Unit 6Plan for Yourself同步练习 2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级上册

Section A　(Pronunciation-2d) 课后·知能演练 基础巩固 一、单项填空 1.下面单词中画线部分的读音与pleasure中的s相同的是　　　。  A.stick B.sure C.treasure D.miss 2.下面单词中画线部分的读音与其他三个不同的是　　　。  A.athlete B.health C.bath D.although 3.If you ever go to London, 　　　you visit the Science Museum.  A.making sure B.make sure C.to make sure D.made sure 4.Mr Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on 　　　.  A.ran B.to run C.runs D.running 5.He will try his best 　　　hard at his lessons to make his dream come true.  A.to work B.working C.work D.worked 二、根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.Helen is going to take up an artistic job like being a __________(photograph).  2.The famous ________________(paint) showed her talent for art at an early age.  3.Two __________(businessman) are having coffee in the café (咖啡馆).  4.Your __________(law) can advise you whether to take any action.  5.She’ll be a good __________(actor) if she gets the right training.  能力提升 三、句型转换 1.I’m reading a book by Ba Jin. (对画线部分提问)  ________________________reading?  2.Lin Xin wants to be a scientist in the future. (对画线部分提问)  __________ __________Lin Xin __________to be in the future?  3.She’s going to become a painter by practising drawing skills hard. (改为特殊疑问句)  __________ __________she going to become a painter?  4.What do I want to be? I don’t know. (合并为一个句子) I don’t know __________I want ____________________.  5.Why are you good at playing the piano? I know now. (合并为一个句子) I know now ______________________________good at playing the piano.  思维拓展 四、完形填空 Time flies and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time 　1　 me to write down my New Year’s resolutions.  The first resolution is about improving my 　2　 with my family. I’m going to spend more time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach 　3　 how to solve problems in his life.  My second resolution has something to do with my 　4　. Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except (除……外)English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time 　5　 my English. I hope I can get good 　6　 in English next term.  My 　7　 resolution is about improving my health. I hardly ever did exercise before 　8　 I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to do exercise often. 　9　, I’m going to play ball games after school.  The last resolution is about my personal improvement. I’m going to 　10　 a new hobby—reading books. I will read more books about computer and history. I think it will open my eyes.  1.A.with B.for C.through D.to 2.A.information B.education C.action D.relationship 3.A.him B.her C.you D.them 4.A.friends B.classmates C.study D.family 5.A.questioning B.improving C.breaking D.wondering 6.A.programs B.prizes C.lessons D.grades 7.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth 8.A.because B.after C.so D.but 9.A.However B.For sure C.For example D.All in all 10.A.take up B.dress up C.make up D.get up 五、根据短文内容, 判断正误(正确“T”, 错误“F”) Su Peng is a firefighter. He tells us about his life: I live in a room with seven other firefighters. Every day we get up at 5:20 and then we tidy our room. It is boring, but we have to do it. At 6:00, we exercise. There are 39 firefighters in our team. At 7:00, we have our breakfast. We have to eat very fast because we do not have much time. Then we run at 8:30 in the morning. We always run 5 km. It’s not easy at all. We have lunch at 12:00.After lunch, we can get some rest. At 14:00, the team goes for skills training. We practise 3 skills: driving, firefighting and communicating. Every day, after dinner, we have some free time. The team usually goes to bed at 22:00. Well, this is our life when things are fine. But things can be dangerous and difficult. If there is a fire or someone calls 119, we have to stop everything and get out fast. We must try our best to keep everyone safe. I think I have an important and interesting job! 1.There are 8 firefighters in Su Peng’s team.(　　) 2.The firefighters have much time to enjoy their breakfast.(　　) 3.When things are fine, Su Peng goes to bed at 22:00.(　　) 4.Su Peng’s job is always easy.(　　) 5.Su Peng likes his job.(　　) 参考答案 【基础巩固】 一、1.C　2.D　3.B　4.D　5.A 二、1.photographer　2.painter 3.businessmen　4.lawyer　5.actress 【能力提升】 三、1.What are you　2.What does; want　3.How is　4.what; to be　5.why you are 【思维拓展】 四、1.B　2.D　3.A　4.C　5.B 6.D　7.B　8.A　9.C　10.A 五、1.F　2.F　3.T　4.F　5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section B　(1a-3c) 课后·知能演练 基础巩固 一、根据句意及所给提示填写单词 1.Mr Wu told us that we should pay attention to the first and last __________(段) while reading.  2.Honesty and trust are basic to a good __________(关系).  3.There’s a river between the two cities and a long 　　　　　(桥) is over the river.  4.He __________(介绍) himself to us in a humorous way in his first class.  5.You should be __________(能够) to guess what he really means.  二、根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.To eat __________(healthy) and safely, she often makes food by herself instead of buying some.  2.Alex expressed his 　　　　　(confident) that they would win the match.  3.Planning your day ahead of time can help you save time and stay __________　(organize).  4.The story gave me a new __________(mean) of happiness.  5.Children are always ________________(energy) and hopeful. We often compare them to the rising sun.  三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.确保你每天喝足够的水。 __________ __________you drink enough water every day.  2.Mark _______ ________________and got to the top of the mountain. (尽他的全力)  3.我很兴奋能尝试一些新事物, 因为我厌倦了日常的老一套。 I am excited to try something new, as I’m ____________________the routine.  4.即使很难成功, 我们也要坚持不懈地努力。 Although it’s difficult to succeed, we must ____________________________________hard.  5.暑假即将结束, 是时候准备再次上学了。 The summer vacation is slowly ____________________________________, and it’s time to get ready for school again.  能力提升 四、根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Everyone wants to realize his or her dream; so do I. 　1　 Now I will tell you something so that you won’t make similar mistakes.  Don’t keep your dream a secret. 　2　 That is what I have felt. I once dreamed of becoming an actor, and I knew that many people thought the dream was almost impossible to realize. 　3　 But I soon realized maybe some people could give me useful suggestions if I told them about my dream. This proved(证明) to be true soon. So if you’re really sure about your dream, tell it to anyone who wants to hear it.  Don’t hope that your dream will come true on its own. Maybe there are some people who succeed just because of good luck. 　4　 If you really want to realize your dream, you have to work hard at it.  Don’t do anything unprepared (无准备的). As an old saying goes, “Luck is when opportunity(机会) meets preparation.”When you find a chance, you should take it, but you have to make sure you have been ready for it. 　5　  You may meet many problems as you follow your dream. I hope my suggestions will help you. A.So I kept my dream a secret. B.Otherwise, you may feel hard to control (控制) it. C.I made some mistakes while following my dream. D.But just waiting for good luck will be a total waste of time. E.Many people are embarrassed(窘迫的) about letting others know their dreams. F.I like doing something exciting. G.I can make more friends all over the world. 思维拓展 五、阅读理解 What do English middle school students like to be? Some students say they want to be teachers or doctors. Some want to be singers or workers. But Kelly Brown, 14, wants to be a vegetarian (素食) cook. It is a new and interesting job. Kelly Brown wants to be a cook because she doesn’t eat things from animals. Now she has a problem. She can’t find a vegetarian cook on the computer, so she says she will be the first vegetarian cook and also the best one in the UK. Kelly Brown has a website(网站) for herself and other people. She makes cooking videos for people. “I don’t like to cook with things from animals, ” she says. “I like to cook with vegetables. ” Now her website is very popular and it helps many people a lot. Every day about 3, 000 people learn to cook a healthy meal there. To thank her for helping animals, the organization PETA(善待动物组织) calls her a “Kind Kid”. Do you want to be a vegetarian cook like Kelly Brown? 1.Kelly Brown is a 14-year-old student from 　　　.  A.England　　 B.Australia C.Canada D.the USA 2.What does Kelly Brown want to be? A.A teacher. B.A singer. C.A cook. D.A doctor. 3.Which one may Kelly Brown like to cook with? 4.Kelly’s website is for people to 　　　.  A.see Kelly’s photos B.learn to cook C.look after animals D.be kind children 5.What kind of videos does Kelly Brown make? A.Studying. B.Singing. C.Cooking. D.Dancing. 参考答案 【基础巩固】 一、1.paragraphs　2.relationship　3.bridge　4.introduced　5.able 二、1.healthily　2.confidence 3.organized　4.meaning　5.energetic 三、1.Make sure　2.tried his best　3.tired of　4.stick to working 5.drawing to a close 【能力提升】 四、1.C　2.E　3.A　4.D　5.B 【思维拓展】 五、【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了一个叫凯利·布朗的学生, 她将来想成为一个素食厨师, 而且她建立了一个帮助人们烹饪素食的网站。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But Kelly Brown ... the best one in the UK.” 可知, 凯利·布朗来自英国。故选A项。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But Kelly Brown, 14, wants to be a vegetarian cook.” 可知, 凯利·布朗想成为一名素食厨师。 故选C项。 3.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘I don’t like to cook with things from animals,’ she says.‘I like to cook with vegetables.’”可知, 凯利·布朗做饭时不会用来自动物的东西, 牛奶和肉都不属于素食, 只有白菜是素食。故选C项。 4.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Now her website is very popular and it helps many people a lot. Every day about 3, 000 people learn to cook a healthy meal there.” 可知, 网站是供人们学习烹饪的。故选B项。 5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She makes cooking videos for people.” 可知, 凯利·布朗拍烹饪的视频。故选C项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section A　(1a-1d) 课后·知能演练 基础巩固 一、根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.The computer __________(engine) is checking the computer now.  2.He is good at painting. He is going to be a __________(design) in the future.  3.Lucy is not only one of the most famous actresses but also a good __________(direct).  4.She shows great interest in music and wants to be a __________(music).  5.The __________(fireman) rushed out as soon as they received the phone call for help.  能力提升 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.我打算每天练习绘画技巧。 I’m going to __________________________every day.  2.我计划多读关于计算机科学的书。 I __________________________more books about computer science.  3.—Why do you __________________________? (每天锻炼)  —Because I want to be a good runner. 4.—What do you __________________________when you grow up? (想成为)  —My dream is to be a fireman. 5.想成为一名计算机程序员, 你需要努力学习数学。 To be a computer programmer, you need ____________________________________　　maths.  思维拓展 三、补全对话 A: Hello! Tony. What are you going to be in the future? B: 1.　　  A: Why are you going to be a doctor? B: 2.　　　What about you, John?  A: Guess! B: 3.　　  A: No, I don’t. B: Are you going to be a football player? A: 4.　　　 I like playing football very much.  B: Great! 5.　　  A.I hope our dreams will come true. B.I am going to be a doctor. C.Yes, I am. D.Do you want to be a teacher? E.Because I am good at medical science. 参考答案 【基础巩固】 一、1.engineer　2.designer 3.director　4.musician　5.firemen 【能力提升】 二、1.practise drawing skills　2.plan to read　3.exercise every day　 4.want to be　5.to work hard at 【思维拓展】 三、1.B　2.E　3.D　4.C　5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section A　(3a-3d) 课后·知能演练 基础巩固 一、根据句意及所给提示填写单词 1.Laura __________(想念) her parents and expects to meet them at the train station.  2.It’s too hot. Peter took a b__________with cool water.  3.Kim is __________(tire) of eating the same food every day.  4.John wants __________(be) a football player in the future.  5.He plans __________(build) a wooden house as a kitchen.  能力提升 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.今天下午你想做什么? 出去逛街怎么样? What do you ___________________this afternoon? What about __________________?  2.我需要买一些画画用的纸。 I need ____________________some paper for painting.  3.我打算在周末上计算机课程。 ________________take computer classes at weekends.  4.看, 雨停了, 天要晴了吗? Look, it stops raining. __________it ____________________be sunny again?  5.我知道你为什么打算学文学了。 I know why you __________________________learn literature.  思维拓展 三、语篇填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Lily is a middle school student. She is shy and unpopular with her classmates. But she has many 1.　　　　　(hobby), and she likes playing football best. Her classmates always play tricks on her for her interest in football. Lily questioned herself 2.__________(one). Finally she clearly knew that what she wanted 3.　　　　　(be) was a great football player.  Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practise football. Her mother knows Lily’s love for 4.__________sport and always encourages her to play. As time goes by, Lily’s skills have been greatly improved.  One day, the school said there would be a football game. 5.__________ Lily wanted to give it a try. Before the competition, she practised even 6.__________(hard) than before. She 7.__________(take) part in the game and her classmates made fun of her again. But Lily just tried her best to score goals, one after another.The other students were 8.__________(surprise) to see how well Lily played. Their team did their 9.__________(well) with her help. And they even won the game in the end.  With her hard work Lily proved herself to others. If you believe in 10. 　　　　　(you) like her, you can make your dream come true one day. 参考答案 【基础巩固】 一、1.misses　2.bath　3.tired　4.to be　5.to build 【能力提升】 二、1.want to do; going shopping　2.to buy　3.I’m going to　4.Is; going to 5.are going to 【思维拓展】 三、1.hobbies　2.once　3.to be 4.the　5.And　6.harder　7.took 8.surprised　9.best　10.yourself 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $