第02讲 八下Unit 2 Amazing China(寒假预习讲义)八年级英语新教材译林版

2026-01-20
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 2 Amazing China
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-寒假
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 824 KB
发布时间 2026-01-20
更新时间 2026-01-20
作者 爱玙
品牌系列 上好课·寒假轻松学
审核时间 2026-01-20
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来源 学科网

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第02讲 Unit 2 Amazing China(寒假预习讲义) 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步:学 析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例:教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识:核心考点精准练 第二步:记 串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步:测 过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 1.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 【解析】 (1)这是一个含定语从句的主从复合句,核心框架为“主语 + 系动词 + 表语”。 主句核心成分 主语:He(他) 系动词:is(是) 表语:not a true man(不是一个真正的男子汉) 定语从句 引导词:who(指代先行词 He) 从句内容:has never been to the Great Wall(从未去过长城) 作用:修饰限定先行词 He,明确指代的是 “从未去过长城的那个人” (2) true adj.真正的 truly adv. 真正地;真诚地 例:I truly believe in his ability.(我真心相信他的能力。) truth n. 真相;真理 例:We must find out the truth.(我们必须查明真相。) truthful adj. 诚实的;如实的 例:She is a truthful child.(她是个诚实的孩子。) 【常用搭配】true to sth. 忠实于……;符合…… 例:The film is true to the original novel.(这部电影忠实于原著。) come true 实现;成真 例:Her dream finally came true.(她的梦想终于实现了。) be true of/for 适用于……;符合…… 例:This rule is true for all students.(这条规则适用于所有学生。) 2. The penguins there are really cute, but I prefer going on the rides. 那里的企鹅真的很可爱,但我更喜欢去玩游乐设施。 【解析】 prefer:及物动词,意为 “更喜欢、宁愿”, 【常用搭配】prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事(强调习惯性、长期性的偏好) 例:She prefers reading in the evening. 她更喜欢晚上看书。 prefer to do sth. 更愿意做某事(强调特定场合下的选择) 例:I prefer to stay at home today. 我今天更愿意待在家里。 prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A 例:He prefers tea to coffee. 比起咖啡他更喜欢茶。 3. Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. 南京,中国的古都之一,坐落于长江下游地区。 【解析】 one of + 可数名词复数:固定结构,意为 “…… 之一”,注意:这个结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 例:Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。 rest:此处为不及物动词,意为 “(被)放置;坐落于”,语气较为书面化,同义替换词有 lie、be located。 这句话属于地理类描述句型,常用于介绍城市的地理位置和历史定位,适合在写作、口语介绍城市时使用。 同义改写:Nanjing, which is one of the ancient capitals of China, is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. 4. The fantastic mountain view and historic buildings there are well worth a visit. 那里绝佳的山景与历史建筑十分值得一游。 【解析】historic:形容词,意为 “历史上著名的;具有历史意义的”,注意与 historical 区分: historic, 有历史意义的、著名的, This is a historic building. 这是一座有历史意义的建筑。 historical, 与历史相关的、史学的, He likes reading historical novels. 他喜欢读历史小说。 be well worth:固定搭配,意为 “十分值得……”,用法重点: worth 是介词,后接名词或动名词(主动形式表被动含义)。 常见结构:be worth + n. / be worth doing sth. 例 1:The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 例 2:The film is well worth watching. 这部电影很值得看。 a visit:名词,此处与 worth 搭配,be worth a visit = be worth visiting,意为 “值得一游 / 参观”。 5. Besides its many universities, the city is also proud of the Confucius Temple. 这座城市除了拥有众多高校之外,还以夫子庙为荣。 【解析】besides:介词,意为 “除…… 之外(还有)”,强调包含后面的内容。 辨析:besides vs. except besides:除了 A,还有 B(包含 A) 例:Besides English, he also studies French. 除了英语,他还学法语。 except:除了 A,没有 B(排除 A) 例:Everyone is here except Tom. 除了汤姆,所有人都到了。 be proud of:固定搭配,意为 “以…… 为荣;为…… 感到自豪”,同义短语为 take pride in。 例:My parents are proud of my achievements. 我父母为我的成就感到自豪。 6. Why not take a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai River at night? 【解析】本句使用了 Why not do sth.? 这一高频口语句型,意为 “为什么不做某事呢?”,用于提出委婉的建议,语气比直接的祈使句更亲切。常见的表示建议的句型有: ①Why not + 动词原形 + ...? 例句:Why not take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River at night? 语气特点:口语化,委婉自然,适合朋友、同伴之间提建议 注意事项:句型无主语,not 后面必须接动词原形 ②Why don’t you/we + 动词原形 + ...? 例句:Why don’t we visit the Confucius Temple this weekend? 语气特点:比 Why not 更明确,可对他人或自己提建议 注意事项:必须带主语 you 或 we,后接动词原形 ③How about/What about + 动名词 / 名词 + ...? 例句:How about trying the local snacks in the old street? 语气特点:轻松随意,日常闲聊中常用 注意事项:about 是介词,后面只能接动名词(doing)或名词,不能接动词原形 ④Let’s + 动词原形 + ... 例句:Let’s take photos of the fantastic mountain view. 语气特点:直接亲切,强调 “说话人和对方一起做某事” 注意事项:包含说话人在内;否定形式为 Let’s not + 动词原形 ⑤You’d better (not) + 动词原形 + ... 例句:You’d better bring a map when traveling in the old town. 语气特点:带有提醒、劝告意味,语气比前几种稍强 注意事项:had better 没有第三人称单数变化;否定形式直接在 better 后加 not ⑥Shall we + 动词原形 + ...? 例句:Shall we go for a walk after visiting the museum? 语气特点:正式礼貌,适合对长辈或不太熟悉的人提建议 注意事项:主语只能是 we,用于征求对方意见 ⑦It’s a good idea to + 动词原形 + ... 例句:It’s a good idea to check the weather before the trip. 语气特点:客观陈述建议,适合书面表达或正式场合 注意事项:it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 7. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture and used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties. 这里是中华文化的发祥地之一,曾是十三个朝代的权力中心。 【解析】birthplace:可数名词,意为 “发源地;诞生地”,复数形式为 birthplaces。 搭配:a birthplace of ... …… 的发源地 例:Greece is considered a birthplace of Western civilization. 希腊被视为西方文明的发源地之一。 used to be:固定结构,意为 “曾经是;过去一度是”,后接名词、形容词或介词短语,强调过去的状态(现在已不复存在)。 例:The old factory used to be a school. 这座旧工厂曾经是一所学校。 the seat of power:固定短语,意为 “权力中心;政权所在地”,seat 此处表示 “(权力、机构等的)所在地”。8. The city has been well known for its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. 这座城市自唐代起,就因牡丹而闻名遐迩。 【解析】has been well known for:现在完成时结构,是 be well known for 的完成形式,意为 “因…… 而久负盛名”。 be known for:基础搭配,意为 “因…… 而出名”,well 用来加强程度,表 “非常、很”。 现在完成时的用法:强调从过去(唐代)开始的状态,持续到现在,对现在仍有影响。 同义替换:has been famous for peony:可数名词,意为 “牡丹;芍药”,复数形式为 peonies。 例:Peonies are regarded as the national flower of China by many people. 牡丹被很多人视为中国的国花。 since the Tang Dynasty:时间状语,意为 “自唐代以来”。 since 此处为介词,后接时间点,是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。 例:He has lived in this city since 2010. 他自 2010 年起就住在这座城市。 9. Be sure to make your way to Baiyun Mountain. 一定要去白云山走一趟。 【解析】Be sure to do sth.:祈使句结构,意为 “务必做某事;一定要做某事”,用于给出强烈的提醒或建议。 例句:Be sure to lock the door before you leave. 离开前一定要锁门。 同义表达:Make sure to do sth. / Be certain to do sth. make one's way to ...:固定短语,意为 “前往;去…… 地方”,强调 “一路行进、前往目的地” 的过程,比 go to 更具画面感,语体偏书面但口语中也常用。 搭配:make one's way to + 地点名词;若接副词(如 home/there),需去掉介词 to。 例句:We made our way to the train station in the rain. 我们冒雨赶往火车站。 10. The dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests there are a real treat. 那里如梦似幻的云海、壮观的瀑布与秀美的森林,着实令人心旷神怡。 【解析】dreamlike:形容词,意为 “如梦似幻的;梦幻般的”,由 dream + like 构成,可修饰景色、场景等抽象或具象事物。 例:The castle stands in a dreamlike valley. 这座城堡坐落在一个梦幻般的山谷里。 sea of clouds:固定搭配,意为 “云海”,类似表达有 sea of flowers(花海)、sea of people(人海)。 amazing:形容词,意为 “令人惊叹的;壮观的”,近义词有 fantastic、spectacular,强调事物带来的震撼感。 a real treat:口语和书面语通用短语,意为 “一大乐事;令人愉悦的事物”,常用来表达对景物、美食、体验的高度赞美。 例:The homemade cake is a real treat. 这份自制蛋糕真是一大美味。 11. I admire not only the beauty of the city but also its rich culture. 我不仅欣赏这座城市的秀丽风光,更赞叹它深厚的文化底蕴。 【解析】本句使用了 not only...but also... 并列连词结构,意为 “不仅…… 而且……”,用于连接两个并列的成分(本句中连接两个宾语)。 用法要点 ① 可连接名词、动词、形容词、分句等,前后成分需保持结构一致。 ② 当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循 “就近原则”,即与 but also 后的主语保持一致。 例:Not only he but also his parents like this city. 不仅他,他的父母也喜欢这座城市。 同义替换:both...and...(两者都)、as well as(也) 注意:both...and... 连接主语时,谓语动词一律用复数。 核心词汇与短语 admire:及物动词,意为 “欣赏;赞赏;钦佩” 常见搭配: admire sth. 欣赏某物 例:We all admire the beauty of the lake. 我们都欣赏这片湖的美景。 admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人 例:I admire her for her courage. 我钦佩她的勇气。 beauty:名词,意为 “美;美丽;美景”,形容词形式为 beautiful。 rich:形容词,此处意为 “丰富的;深厚的”,修饰抽象名词 culture;还可表示 “富有的”“浓郁的”。 例:a rich history 悠久的历史 /rich flavor 浓郁的味道 12. Gubei Water Town is a wonderful mix of ancient villages, mountains and water. 古北水镇是古老村落、山峦与水域的完美融合。 【解析】mix:此处为名词,意为 “混合体;结合体”,强调多种事物融合在一起的状态。 常见搭配:a mix of A and B → A 与 B 的结合体 例:This dish is a delicious mix of sweet and sour. 这道菜是酸甜口味的绝妙融合。 13. They won't come back until next weekend. 他们要到下周末才会回来。 【解析】本句使用了 not ... until ... 这一核心句型,意为 “直到…… 才……”,用来强调动作发生的时间起点。 结构拆解: 主句 They won't come back(否定句) + 时间状语从句 until next weekend 用法要点: ① 主句用否定形式(not 可与助动词缩写,如 won't, don't, didn't),until 后接时间点或时间状语从句。 ② 当 until 引导的从句位于句首时,主句前需要加逗号。 例:Until next weekend, they won't come back. ③ 同义替换:They will come back after next weekend.(语气较弱,无强调意味) 时态注意: 本句主句用一般将来时(won't come back),从句用一般现在时表将来(本句从句为短语 next weekend,无动词); 若从句是完整句子,需用一般现在时表将来。 例:They won't come back until the rain stops. 他们要到雨停了才会回来。 14. They were all so delicious and I could not get enough of them. 这些食物都美味极了,我简直吃不够。 【解析】could not get enough of sth.:口语化固定表达,意为 “对某物爱不释手;吃 / 用 / 看不够”,用来强调对事物的极度喜爱。 口语中也可缩写为 can't get enough of sth.,时态根据语境调整。 例句:The new song is so good that I can't get enough of it. 这首新歌太好听了,我百听不厌。 15. We can't wait to share our travel experiences with each other. 我们迫不及待地想要和彼此分享旅行见闻。 【解析】本句的核心句型是 can't wait to do sth.,意为 “迫不及待做某事;等不及要做某事”,用来表达急切的心情。 结构特点:can't wait 后必须接 动词不定式(to do),不能接动名词。 例句: The children can't wait to open their birthday presents. 孩子们迫不及待地要打开生日礼物。 I can't wait to see my old friends again. 我迫不及待地想再见见老朋友。 同义表达:be eager to do sth. / be dying to do sth. 16. We have not seen each other for a long time because he is busy with work. 我们已经很久没见面了,因为他工作很忙。 【解析】see each other:固定搭配,意为 “见面;彼此相见”,可用于朋友、家人之间。 例:We usually see each other on weekends. 我们通常周末见面。 be busy with sth.:固定结构,意为 “忙于某事”,后接名词或名词短语。 同义结构:be busy doing sth.(后接动名词) 例:He is busy with his homework. = He is busy doing his homework. 他忙着做作业。 17. As the saying goes, "East or west, Guilin landscape is the best." 常言道:“桂林山水甲天下。” 【解析】本句开头的 As the saying goes 是固定表达,意为 “常言道;俗话说”,用于引出一句谚语、俗语或众人熟知的话,增强表达的说服力和趣味性。 用法:后接引用的内容,引用部分需加引号,首字母大写。 例句:As the saying goes, "Practice makes perfect." 常言道,“熟能生巧。” 英文句子 East or west, Guilin landscape is the best 是中文谚语 “桂林山水甲天下” 的经典英译版本,对仗工整,符合英语的表达习惯。 18. These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes. 这些园林之所以别具一格,是因为其设计彰显出了自然山水的灵秀之美。 【解析】design:此处为名词,意为 “设计;布局”,指园林的整体规划与构造;也可作动词,表 “设计”。 例:The design of the new library is very modern. 新图书馆的设计十分现代。 show off:动词短语,意为 “展示;彰显;炫耀”,本句中为中性含义,指 “充分展现事物的优点”。 用法:show off sth. / show off(后不接宾语) 例句:The peacock is showing off its beautiful feathers. 孔雀正在展示它漂亮的羽毛。 19. No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. 无论站在何处,眼前总会呈现一幅绝美的画卷。 【解析】本句开头的 No matter where 是 让步状语从句 的引导词,意为 “无论在哪里;不管在何处”,用来引导让步状语从句,相当于 wherever。 结构特点:No matter + 疑问词(where/who/what/how 等) 可引导让步状语从句,从句用陈述语序。 例句: No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁,都必须遵守规则。 No matter how hard it is, we will keep trying. 无论有多难,我们都会继续尝试。 同义改写:Wherever you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. 一、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A growing number of people in China choose to spend their spare time at less-known places to 1 special and relaxing holiday experiences. That’s called “reverse tourism (反向旅游)”. During the golden holiday, a large number of tourists 2 popular holiday places in order to enjoy peaceful and quiet places. After all, 3 want to get away from the busy city life. According to a piece of news in April 2023, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the May Day holiday was 4 . Bookings for four-star and five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 20 times. It made people 5 . Besides crowds, some tourists choose less-traveled places to save on the 6 of trips to popular places. The popular places 7 require expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. What’s more, popular tourist places are always crowded and often raise 8 prices during holidays. In addition, less-known places are not as “commercial (商业的)” as developed ones. And they are able to 9 more real experiences and natural meets. However, some under-developed places are paid little 10 online. In these places, tourists don’t need to spend too much money, 11 they can offer more surprises. What’s more, 12 the development of the Internet, some less popular cities are known to more people. Attracted (吸引) by the 13 pictures or videos of the cities, more people go to the less popular cities to travel. This rise of reverse tourism is not a 14 thing. It means that tourists now have more choices. And in fact, reverse tourism can bring more 15 to the tourism market. More importantly, the rise is set to force popular places to improve themselves. 1.A.look for B.look up C.look after D.look over 2.A.allowed B.advised C.achieved D.avoided 3.A.traders B.tourists C.farmers D.artists 4.A.reducing B.providing C.increasing D.losing 5.A.surprised B.worried C.proud D.interested 6.A.time B.energy C.courage D.cost 7.A.hardly B.usually C.never D.seldom 8.A.our B.your C.their D.his 9.A.offer B.divide C.spread D.remain 10.A.development B.suggestion C.agreement D.attention 11.A.and B.but C.or D.so 12.A.from B.about C.with D.above 13.A.fantastic B.ugly C.terrible D.scary 14.A.slow B.clear C.lucky D.bad 15.A.services B.chances C.lessons D.rules 【答案】 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B 【审题方法】 本题是一篇关于 “反向旅游” 的说明文完形填空,解题的核心是 “语境优先、词法为辅”,审题可按 “三步法” 推进,既能快速把握文章主旨,又能精准定位答案。 一、通读全文,把握主旨(无词阅读) 1.目标 不看选项,快速读完全文,明确文章的主题、体裁和情感基调,标记逻辑关系词。 2.操作步骤 扫读首尾句:首句 “A growing number of people... choose to spend their spare time at less-known places” 点明主题 —— 反向旅游;尾句 “This rise of reverse tourism... force popular places to improve themselves” 点明作者态度 —— 反向旅游是好事。 标记逻辑词:本文出现的 That’s called / Besides / What’s more / In addition / However 等词,是划分段落层次、判断逻辑关系的关键。 总结主旨:文章介绍反向旅游的定义、现状、原因及意义,属于客观说明文,基调中立偏积极。 3.作用 避免 “看一句填一空” 的误区,防止因局部理解偏差导致错选。 二、 逐句分析,结合语境选答案(词境匹配) 这是审题的核心步骤,需结合 “语义逻辑、固定搭配、语法规则” 三个维度判断。 以本题为例,逐空审题思路如下: 第 1 空:看搭配 + 语义 前半句 “人们选择小众景点”,目的是______特别放松的度假体验。 选项 look for(寻找)/look up(查阅)/look after(照顾)/look over(检查),只有 look for 符合 “目的” 逻辑。 第 2 空:看反义逻辑 后文提到 enjoy peaceful and quiet places,可知游客是 “避开” 热门景点。 选项 avoided(避开) 与后文构成反义对应,其余 allowed(允许)/advised(建议)/achieved(实现) 均不符。 第 3 空:看指代 前文主语是 tourists,此处 “想要逃离城市生活” 的主体必然是 tourists,直接锁定答案。 第 4 空:看后文提示 下一句 increased at least 20 times 明确提示 “小众城市酒店预订量在增长”,选 increasing。 第 5 空:看情感逻辑 预订量增长 20 倍是超出预期的现象,会让人感到 surprised(惊讶),而非 worried(担忧)/proud(自豪)/interested(感兴趣)。 第 6 空:看后文解释 下一句提到 expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays,可知是节省旅行的 cost(成本),对应选项 cost。 第 7 空:看客观事实 热门景点通常门票、食宿很贵,usually(通常) 符合客观规律;hardly(几乎不)/never(从不)/seldom(很少) 均表否定,与事实相反。 第 8 空:看代词指代 主语是 popular tourist places,对应的物主代词是 their,表示 “它们的价格”。 第 9 空:看语义搭配 小众景点能______更真实的体验。offer(提供) 与 experiences 是常用搭配;divide(划分)/spread(传播)/remain(保持) 均不匹配。 第 10 空:看固定搭配 pay attention(关注) 是固定短语,此处用被动 are paid little attention,表示 “在线上关注度低”。 第 11 空:看转折逻辑 前半句 “不用花很多钱”,后半句 “能带来更多惊喜”,是转折关系,选 but。 第 12 空:看固定句型 with the development of(随着…… 的发展) 是固定搭配,表伴随状态。 第 13 空:看因果逻辑 人们被______的图片视频吸引去小众城市,能吸引游客的必然是 fantastic(极好的),ugly(丑陋的)/terrible(糟糕的)/scary(吓人的) 均为负面词,不符合逻辑。 第 14 空:看后文态度 下一句 It means that tourists now have more choices 表明反向旅游是好事,因此不是 bad(坏事)。 第 15 空:看语义 反向旅游能给旅游市场带来更多 chances(机会);services(服务)/lessons(教训)/rules(规则) 均不符合语境。 三、复读全文,核查答案(逻辑校验) 1.目标 将所选答案代入原文,通读一遍,检查 语义是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯、搭配是否正确。 2.核查重点 转折词前后的语义是否相反(如第 11 空 but 连接的 “花钱少” 和 “惊喜多”); 代词指代是否一致(如第 3 空 tourists、第 8 空 their); 固定搭配是否准确(如第 10 空 pay attention、第 12 空 with the development of)。 3.作用 修正因 “粗心” 或 “局部理解” 导致的错误,确保答案符合文章整体逻辑。 总结:完形填空审题核心原则 主旨优先:先抓文章主题,再填具体空格; 语境为王:答案一定藏在空格前后的句子里,切忌 “凭感觉”; 积累为本:固定搭配(如 pay attention, with the development of)和逻辑词(如 but, besides)是提分关键。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了越来越多的人选择反向旅游,即去不太知名的地方度过特别且放松的假期,以及反向旅游兴起的原因和带来的影响。 1.句意:在中国,越来越多的人选择在不太知名的地方度过他们的业余时间,以寻找特别和放松的假期体验。 look for寻找;look up查阅;look after照顾;look over检查。根据“special and relaxing holiday experiences”可知,此处指寻找特别和放松的假期体验。故选A。 2.句意:在黄金假期期间,大量游客避开热门的度假胜地,以便享受宁静和安静的地方。 allowed允许;advised建议;achieved实现;avoided避免。根据“in order to enjoy peaceful and quiet places”可知,此处指避开热门的度假胜地。故选D。 3.句意:毕竟,游客们都想远离繁忙的城市生活。 traders商人;tourists游客;farmers农民;artists艺术家。根据“During the golden holiday, a large number of tourists”可知,此处指游客们。故选B。 4.句意:根据2023年4月的一份报道,五一假期期间,不太热门城市的酒店预订量有所增加。 reducing减少;providing提供;increasing增加;losing失去。根据“Bookings for four-star and five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 20 times.”可知,此处指不太热门城市的酒店预订量有所增加。故选C。 5.句意:这让人们感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的;worried担心的;proud自豪的;interested感兴趣的。根据“Bookings for four-star and five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 20 times.”可知,不太热门城市的酒店预订量大幅增加,这会让人们感到惊讶。故选A。 6.句意:除了人群,一些游客选择不太热门的地方是为了节省去热门地方的旅行费用。 time时间;energy能量;courage勇气;cost费用。根据“The popular places ... require expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays.”可知,此处指节省去热门地方的旅行费用。故选D。 7.句意:热门的地方通常需要昂贵的门票、餐饮和住宿。 hardly几乎不;usually通常;never从不;seldom很少。根据“require expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays”及常识可知,热门的地方通常需要昂贵的门票、餐饮和住宿。故选B。 8.句意:更重要的是,热门旅游景点总是很拥挤,而且在假期经常会提高他们的价格。 our我们的;your你的;their他们的;his他的。根据“popular tourist places”可知,此处指热门旅游景点的价格,应用their指代。故选C。 9.句意:而且它们能够提供更真实的体验和自然的邂逅。 offer提供;divide分开;spread传播;remain保持。根据“more real experiences and natural meets”可知,此处指提供更真实的体验和自然的邂逅。故选A。 10.句意:然而,一些欠发达的地方在网上很少受到关注。 development发展;suggestion建议;agreement同意;attention关注。根据“However, some under-developed places are paid little ... online.”及常识可知,欠发达的地方在网上很少受到关注。故选D。 11.句意:在这些地方游客不需要花太多钱,但它们可以提供更多的惊喜。 and和;but但是;or或者;so所以。根据“In these places, tourists don’t need to spend too much money, ... they can offer more surprises.”可知,前后两句为转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。 12.句意:此外,随着互联网的发展,一些不太受欢迎的城市被更多的人所熟知。 from从;about关于;with随着;above在……之上。根据“the development of the Internet”可知,此处指随着互联网的发展,应用with。故选C。 13.句意:被这些城市美妙的图片或视频所吸引,越来越多的人去不太受欢迎的城市旅游。 fantastic极好的;ugly丑陋的;terrible可怕的;scary吓人的。根据“more people go to the less popular cities to travel”可知,被美妙的图片或视频所吸引,所以才会去旅游。故选A。 14.句意:反向旅游的兴起并不是一件坏事。 slow慢的;clear清楚的;lucky幸运的;bad坏的。根据“It means that tourists now have more choices.”可知,反向旅游的兴起并不是一件坏事。故选D。 15.句意:事实上,反向旅游可以为旅游市场带来更多的机会。 services服务;chances机会;lessons课程;rules规则。根据“reverse tourism can bring more ... to the tourism market”及常识可知,反向旅游可以为旅游市场带来更多的机会。故选B。 考点1 have/has been, have/has gone I ________ Hangzhou twice. It is a beautiful city. A.went to B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我去过杭州两次。它是一个美丽的城市。 考查现在完成时的用法。went to去,是过去式;have been to去过已回;have gone to去了未回; have been in在某地待一段时间。根据“I ... Hangzhou twice.”可知,此处是指去过杭州两次,说话人强调过去的经历对现在的影响,且现已不在杭州,应用“have been to”。故选B。 考点2 for/since The astronauts________ out many experiments since they entered the space station. A.are carrying B.carried C.will carry D.have carried 【答案】D 【详解】句意:自从宇航员进入空间站以来,他们已经进行了许多实验。 考查动词时态。are carrying现在进行时;carried一般过去时;will carry一般将来时;have carried现在完成时。根据时间状语“since they entered the space station”可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。故选D。 —Are you a basketball player at your school? —Yes. I ________ the team 3 years ago. I ________ on it for 3 years. A.joined; was B.have joined; have C.joined; have been D.have joined; have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的。我三年前加入了这支球队。我在球队中已经三年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时。根据“3 years ago”可知,这是表示过去的时间点,所以应该用一般过去时,第一个空用动词用过去式“joined”;“for 3 years”表示一段时间,常与现在完成时连用,且动词需要用延续性动词,“have been”符合。故选C。 考点3 prefer The boy prefers ________ basketball to ________ music. A.play; listen B.playing; listening C.playing; listening to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这个男孩比起听音乐,更喜欢打篮球。 考查非谓语动词及动词短语。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.是固定结构,意为“比起做某事,更喜欢做某事”,故第一空填playing;“听音乐”的正确表达是listen to music,故第二空填listening to。故选C。 考点4 worth —Have you read the book The Space-Time Painter, which won the Hugo Award recently? —Yeah, it’s well worth ________. It’s so interesting that I’ve read it twice. A.read B.being read C.reading D.to read 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你读过最近获得雨果奖的《时空画师》这本书吗?——读过,它非常值得一读。它太有趣了,我已经读了两遍了。 考查非谓语动词和短语“be worth doing”。read阅读,动词原形;being read被阅读,动名词的被动形式;reading阅读,动名词;to read去阅读,动词不定式。根据be worth doing“值得做某事”,固定搭配可知,此处要用动名词。故选C。  考点5 besides —Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes. I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A.besides; besides B.but; except C.except; except D.besides; except 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你上大学时除了英语还学其他语言吗?——是的。我在那里也学了法语。但除了每种语言的几个单词外,我都忘了。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外(还),包含所除去的事物;but除了,不包含所除去的事物;except除……之外,不包含所除去的事物。第一个空,问的是除了英语还学其他语言吗,这里英语是包含在学的语言范围内的,用besides;第二个空,说除了几个单词都忘了,几个单词是不包含在忘记的内容里的,用except。故选D。 考点6 be proud of We Chinese should be proud _________ our history and culture. A.for B.of C.in D.about 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们中国人应该为我们的历史和文化感到自豪。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。for为了;of……的;in在……里;about关于。be proud of“为……感到自豪”,是固定用法。故选B。 考点7 be known for/as/to/by Over a thousand years ago, silk began ________ the world. A.to be known for B.to be known to C.to be known as D.to be known by 【答案】B 【详解】句意:一千多年前,丝绸开始为世界所知。 考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。be known for因……而著名; be known to为……所知;be known as被认为是……;be known by凭……而知。根据begin to do sth.“开始做某事”可知,此处要用不定式作宾语;再根据“Over a thousand years ago, silk began ... the world.”可知,此处指丝绸为世界所知,应用be known to。故选B。 考点8 not only, but also Not only you but also John ________ to ________ the activity. A.hope; join B.hopes; join C.hope; take part in D.hopes; take part in 【答案】D 【详解】句意:不仅你,约翰也希望参加这个活动。 考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。hope希望,动词原形;join加入,后常接组织、团体;hopes希望,动词第三人称单数形式;take part in参加,后常接活动。根据“Not only you but also John”可知,谓语动词与but also后的主语John一致,故第一空填hopes;第二空后为“the activity”,应用take part in,表示“参加活动”。故选D。 考点9 not until/ until —________ will the concert begin? —________ all the singers arrive. A.When; Until B.How long; Until C.When; Not until D.How long; Not until 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这个演唱会什么时候开始?——等到所有歌手都到场的时候。 考查特殊疑问句和从属连词的辨析。When何时,提问时间点;How long多长时间,提问时间段;Until“一直到……为止”,与延续性动词连用;Not until“直到……才”,与短暂性动词连用。根据“…all the singers arrive”可知,演员到场才开始,并不是时间段,需用When来提问;“arrive”是短暂性动词,需用Not until。故选C。 考点10 be busy with/doing I often see him ________ to the library recently. He must be busy ________ the exam. A.go; preparing for B.going; prepare for C.go; to prepare to D.going; preparing to 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我最近经常看见他去图书馆。他一定在忙着准备考试。 考查动词。结合“recently”可知第一空需用see sb do sth表示“看见某人做了某事”,排除B/D;第二空be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,prepare for sth“为某事做准备”。故选A。 考点11 no matter No matter ________ late you come back home, your dad will wait ________ you in the living room. A.what; for B.when; to C.how; for D.where; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:无论你回家多晚,你爸爸都会在客厅等你。 考查让步状语从句和动词短语用法。what什么,for为;when什么时候,to到;how多么;where在哪。第一个空白处需用how修饰形容词late,构成no matter how引导的让步状语从句,表示“无论多晚”;第二个空白处需用介词for,与wait构成固定短语wait for,意为“等待”。故选C。 知识导图记忆 重点单词 18 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 一、 名词 (Nouns) 1. citizen (居民,市民;公民) 2. greenway (林荫道) 3. planner (设计者,规划者) 4. development (发展,成长) 5. watercolour (水彩) 6. ride (供乘骑的游乐设施) 7. rest (休息) 8. reach (河段,直水道) 9. attraction (向往的地方,有吸引力的事;吸引) 10. choice (选择) 11. historic site (历史上著名(或重要)的地方) 12. learning (学问,知识;学习) 13. university (大学) 14. body (机构,部门) 15. vibes (氛围) 16. bank (河岸) 17. birthplace (发源地;出生地) 18. seat of power (中央政府所在地,权力中心) 19. dynasty (朝代) 20. must-see (必看的东西) 21. cave (山洞,洞穴) 22. carving (雕刻;雕刻品) 23. lover (爱好者) 24. peony (牡丹,芍药) 25. soldier (士兵) 26. site (地点,位置) 27. business (商务,公事;生意) 28. mix (混合,结合) 29. message (电邮(或手机)信息;消息) 30. anywhere (任何地方) 31. artwork (艺术品) 32. period (时期) 33. hero/heroes (英雄) 二、 动词 (Verbs) 1. prefer (较喜欢) 2. scare (使害怕) 3. explore (探索;探究) 4. rest (在于,存放于) 5. admire (欣赏;钦佩) 6. make one's way (to) (前往…) 7. marry (嫁,娶) 8. struggle (挣扎,努力) 三、 形容词 (Adjectives) 1. public (公共的;公众的) 2. electric (电动的) 3. pioneering (开拓性的) 4. rich (大量含有;丰富多彩的;富有的) 5. best-protected (保护最好的) 6. historic (历史上著名(或重要)的) 7. dreamlike (梦幻(般)的) 8. central (中心的,在中心的) 9. fit (适合的) 10. ongoing (仍在进行的,不断发展的) 11. classical (古典的) 四、 副词 (Adverbs) 1. anywhere (任何地方) 2. twice (两次) 五、 介词 / 短语 (Prepositions & Phrases) 1. according to (依照,根据) 2. prefer sth/doing sth (更喜欢(做)某事) 3. since (自… 以来) 4. until (到… 时,直到… 为止) 5. not … until … (直到… 才…) 6. instead of (代替,作为… 的替换) 7. at home and abroad (国内外,海内外) 8. show off (显示,衬托;炫耀,卖弄) 9. no matter … (不论…,无论…,不管…) 重点单词变形 1.prefer (v. 较喜欢) → preference (n. 偏爱;偏好) 2.attract (v. 吸引) → attraction (n. 吸引力;向往的地方) → attractive (adj. 有吸引力的) 3.story (n. 历史) → historic (adj. 历史上著名的) → historical (adj. 与历史相关的) 4.centre/center (n. 中心) → central (adj. 中心的;中央的) 5.dream (n./v. 梦想) → dreamlike (adj. 梦幻般的) 6.marry (v. 嫁;娶;结婚) → marriage (n. 婚姻;婚礼) → married (adj. 已婚的) 7.class (n. 等级;班级) → classical (adj. 古典的;经典的) 8.struggle (v./n. 奋斗;努力) → struggling (adj. 挣扎的;努力的) 9.hero (n. 英雄) → heroes (pl. 英雄) → heroic (adj. 英雄的;英勇的) 10.doubt (v./n. 怀疑) → doubtful (adj. 怀疑的;不确定的) → undoubtedly (adv. 无疑地;确实地) 11.count (v. 数数;计算) → countable (adj. 可数的) → countdown (n. 倒计时) 12.excite (v. 使兴奋;使激动) → excitement (n. 兴奋;激动) → excited (adj. 感到兴奋的) → exciting (adj. 令人兴奋的) 13.digit (n. 数字) → digital (adj. 数字的;数码的) 14.communicate (v. 交流;沟通) → communication (n. 交流;交际) 15.prove (v. 证明;证实) → proof (n. 证据;证明) → provable (adj. 可证明的) 重点短语 1.依照,根据 —— according to 2.更喜欢(做)某事 —— prefer sth/doing sth 3.无人能及 —— second to none 4.至于,关于 —— as for 5.国内外,海内外 —— home and abroad 6.前往…… —— make one’s way (to) 7.炫耀,卖弄 —— show off 8.不论……,无论…… —— no matter 9.直到…… 才 —— not … until 10.属于 —— belong to 11.插队 —— jump the line 12.挡道 —— in one’s way 13.信守诺言 —— keep one’s word 14.尽管;即使 —— even though 15.在另一边 —— on the other side 16.与…… 不同 —— be different from 17.把…… 分成 —— separate … into 18.做…… 的选择 —— make a choice to 19.值得一游 —— be worth a visit 20.对…… 感到自豪 —— be proud of 一、单项选择 1.Few men prefer ________ shopping with their wives to staying at home. A.goes B.to going C.go D.going 【答案】D 【详解】句意:很少有男人愿意和妻子一起去购物而不愿呆在家里。 考查固定词组的用法。goes动词的第三人称单数形式;to going介词to+动名词;go动词原形;going动名词或现在分词。根据prefer doingA to dongB固定词组,表示比起做B更喜欢做A,可知,此此空应填going,故选D。 2.Why not _______ our bicycles _______ Beijing? A.ride; explore B.ride; to explore C.to ride; explore D.to ride; to explore 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析:句意:为什么不骑自行车探查北京?why not do sth?为什么不做……,提建议。to explore Beijing,动词不定式表示目的。根据句意,故选B。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 3.The Shanghai Disneyland ________ millions of visitors since it opened. A.attracted B.has attracted C.attracts D.will attract 【答案】B 【详解】句意:上海迪士尼乐园自开业以来已经吸引了数百万游客。 考查现在完成时。句中的“since it opened”表示“自从它开业以来”,强调从过去持续到现在的动作或影响,时态需用现在完成时。主句需用现在完成时“has/have + 过去分词”,主语“The Shanghai Disneyland”为单数,故用“has attracted”。故选B。 4.According to our survey, rock music is the most popular ________ the teenagers. A.between B.among C.below D.above 【答案】B 【详解】句意:根据我们的调查,摇滚乐在青少年中最受欢迎。 考查介词辨析。between在(两者)之间;among在(三者或以上)之间;below在……下面;above在……上面。根据“the teenagers”可知,青少年是一个群体,表示“在……之中”应用among。故选B。 5.My parents ________ to Beijing twice. They like the city very much. A.have been B.have gone C.went D.will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我的父母去过北京两次。他们非常喜欢这座城市。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据句子中的“twice”和“They like the city very much.”可知,句子描述过去的经历对现在的影响,强调父母曾经去过北京并留下正面印象。“have been to”表示“曾经去过”,强调经历且人已返回;“have gone to”表示“已经去了”,强调人现在还未回来;“went”为一般过去时,只表示过去动作,不强调经历;“will go”为将来时,与过去时间“twice”矛盾。故选A。 6.The pieces of Chinese clay are usually cute children or characters from a Chinese fairy tale or story. A.living; history B.lively; historical C.alive; history’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意:中国的泥人通常是可爱的孩子或来自中国童话或历史故事的活泼人物。 考查形容词辨析。living活着的;lively活泼的;alive活着的。分析第一处可知,此处表示“活泼的”,用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词characters。history名词,历史;historical形容词,历史的;history’s名词所有格,历史的。分析第二处可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词story,所以用其形容词形式即可。故选B。 7.Beijing is famous ________ its rich history, so many people go there for a visit. A.of B.for C.as D.from 【答案】B 【详解】句意:北京以其丰富的历史而闻名,所以许多人去那里参观。 考查介词辨析。of……的;for因为;as作为;from来自。根据“Beijing is famous ... its rich history”可推出北京以丰富的历史而闻名,be famous for“以……而闻名:因某种特定的事物、品质或行为而广为人知”,此处用for符合语境。故选B。 8.—________ movie would you like to watch, Tom? —Um... it’s hard to make a ________. A.What; survey B.Which; choice C.When; call 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你想看哪部电影,汤姆?——嗯……很难做选择。 考查特殊疑问词和名词。What什么;Which哪一个;When什么时候;survey调查;choice选择;call打电话。根据语境及句意,第一句应指哪一部电影填Which;make a choice做选择。故选B。 9.—Do you know where he lives? —I only know he lives in the central part of Hong Kong. A.western B.close C.middle 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你知道他住哪吗?——我只知道他住在香港的中部。 考查形容词辨析。western西方的;close近的;middle中间的。central表示“中央的、中心的”,因此选项C“中间的”意思相近。故选C。 10.-Daniel does well in all the lessons,but he never_____. -What a boy! A.gives off; curious B.gives off; energetic C.shows off; organized D.shows off; modest 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——丹尼尔所有的功课都做得很好,但他从不炫耀。——多么谦虚的孩子!考查动词短语和形容词辨析题。give off发出,show off炫耀。give off不合句意,可排除。curious好奇的;energetic精力充沛的;organized有组织的;modest谦虚的。根据but he never shows off,可知丹尼尔很谦虚,故选D。 二、单词拼写 11.The little girl cries because she is (scare) of the big dog. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意:小女孩哭了,因为她害怕那条大狗。根据“The little girl cries”可知,此处是说因为她害怕狗,be scared of“害怕……”,scared“害怕的”,形容词。故填scared。 12.Curiosity encourages us (explore) the unknown world. 【答案】to explore 【详解】句意:好奇心鼓励我们去探索未知的世界。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,空处用动词不定式。故填to explore。 13.I would like to visit Paris. It is one of the great tourist in the world. (attract) 【答案】attractions 【详解】句意:我想去巴黎游玩。它是世界上著名的旅游景点之一。one of+名词复数为固定结构,表示“……之一”,所以空格处应填入名词的复数形式。attract为动词,attraction为名词形式。故填attractions。 14.She is a of art and spends a lot of time in galleries. (love) 【答案】lover 【详解】句意:她是一位艺术爱好者,在画廊里花很多时间。a后面接名词单数,lover“爱好者”,名词。故填lover。 15.The couple got (marry) in a traditional ceremony. Their relatives and friends came to send best wishes. 【答案】married 【详解】句意:这对夫妇在一场传统仪式中结婚,亲友们前来送上最好的祝福。分析句子成分可知,got为系动词,其后跟形容词或过去分词作表语,marry“结婚”为动词,需过去分词married表状态,get married“结婚”为固定搭配。故填married。 16.I have no but to accept the invitation. (choose) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意:我别无选择,只能接受邀请。choose“选择”是动词。have no choice but to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“别无选择只能做某事”,因此填名词形式。故填choice。 17.The girl has trouble in (learn) English. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意:这个女孩学英语有困难。根据“The girl has trouble in…English.”以及英文提示可知,此处应使用“have trouble in doing sth.”这一短语,意为“做某事有困难”。故填learning。 18.I’ve spent ten years living in the (centre) part of this beautiful city, Yixing. 【答案】central 【详解】句意:我已经在宜兴这座美丽城市的中心区域生活了十年。空处需要一个形容词作定语,修饰后面的名词part,centre的形容词形式是central。故填central。 19.When making cookies, you need to prepare a (mix)of flour, sugar and butter. 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意:做饼干时,你需要准备面粉、糖和黄油的一种混合物。根据结构“a+名词+of...”可知,此处表示“……的一种混合物”,将动词mix改为名词mixture符合语境。故填mixture。 20.We should always think (two) before making an important decision. 【答案】twice 【详解】句意:在做重要决定之前,我们应该常常三思而后行。two“二”,数词;固定短语think twice表示“三思,慎重考虑”,此处需要将数词two变为twice。故填twice。 $第02讲 Unit 2 Amazing China(寒假预习讲义) 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步:学 析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例:教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识:核心考点精准练 第二步:记 串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步:测 过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 1. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 【解析】 (1)这是一个 含定语从句的主从复合句,核心框架为 主语 + 系动词 + 表语。 主句核心成分 主语:He(他) 系动词:is(是) 表语:not a true man(不是一个真正的男子汉) 定语从句 引导词:who(指代先行词 He) 从句内容:has never been to the Great Wall(从未去过长城) 作用:修饰限定先行词 He,明确指代的是 “从未去过长城的那个人” (2) true adj.真正的 truly adv. 真正地;真诚地 例:I truly believe in his ability.(我真心相信他的能力。) truth n. 真相;真理 例:We must find out the truth.(我们必须查明真相。) truthful adj. 诚实的;如实的 例:She is a truthful child.(她是个诚实的孩子。) 【常用搭配】true to sth. 忠实于……;符合…… 例:The film is true to the original novel.(这部电影忠实于原著。) come true 实现;成真 例:Her dream finally came true.(她的梦想终于实现了。) be true of/for 适用于……;符合…… 例:This rule is true for all students.(这条规则适用于所有学生。) 2. The penguins there are really cute, but I prefer going on the rides. 那里的企鹅真的很可爱,但我更喜欢去玩游乐设施。 【解析】 prefer:及物动词,意为 “更喜欢、宁愿”, 【常用搭配】prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事(强调习惯性、长期性的偏好) 例:She prefers reading in the evening. 她更喜欢晚上看书。 prefer to do sth. 更愿意做某事(强调特定场合下的选择) 例:I prefer to stay at home today. 我今天更愿意待在家里。 prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A 例:He prefers tea to coffee. 比起咖啡他更喜欢茶。 3. Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. 南京,中国的古都之一,坐落于长江下游地区。 【解析】 one of + 可数名词复数:固定结构,意为 “…… 之一”,注意:这个结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 例:Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。 rest:此处为不及物动词,意为 “(被)放置;坐落于”,语气较为书面化,同义替换词有 lie、be located。 这句话属于地理类描述句型,常用于介绍城市的地理位置和历史定位,适合在写作、口语介绍城市时使用。 同义改写:Nanjing, which is one of the ancient capitals of China, is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. 4. The fantastic mountain view and historic buildings there are well worth a visit. 那里绝佳的山景与历史建筑十分值得一游。 【解析】historic:形容词,意为 “历史上著名的;具有历史意义的”,注意与 historical 区分: historic, 有历史意义的、著名的, This is a historic building. 这是一座有历史意义的建筑。 historical, 与历史相关的、史学的, He likes reading historical novels. 他喜欢读历史小说。 be well worth:固定搭配,意为 “十分值得……”,用法重点: worth 是介词,后接名词或动名词(主动形式表被动含义)。 常见结构:be worth + n. / be worth doing sth. 例 1:The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 例 2:The film is well worth watching. 这部电影很值得看。 a visit:名词,此处与 worth 搭配,be worth a visit = be worth visiting,意为 “值得一游 / 参观”。 5. Besides its many universities, the city is also proud of the Confucius Temple. 这座城市除了拥有众多高校之外,还以夫子庙为荣。 【解析】besides:介词,意为 “除…… 之外(还有)”,强调包含后面的内容。 辨析:besides vs. except besides:除了 A,还有 B(包含 A) 例:Besides English, he also studies French. 除了英语,他还学法语。 except:除了 A,没有 B(排除 A) 例:Everyone is here except Tom. 除了汤姆,所有人都到了。 be proud of:固定搭配,意为 “以…… 为荣;为…… 感到自豪”,同义短语为 take pride in。 例:My parents are proud of my achievements. 我父母为我的成就感到自豪。 6. Why not take a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai River at night? 【解析】本句使用了 Why not do sth.? 这一高频口语句型,意为 “为什么不做某事呢?”,用于提出委婉的建议,语气比直接的祈使句更亲切。常见的表示建议的句型有: ①Why not + 动词原形 + ...? 例句:Why not take a boat trip along the Qinhuai River at night? 语气特点:口语化,委婉自然,适合朋友、同伴之间提建议 注意事项:句型无主语,not 后面必须接动词原形 ②Why don’t you/we + 动词原形 + ...? 例句:Why don’t we visit the Confucius Temple this weekend? 语气特点:比 Why not 更明确,可对他人或自己提建议 注意事项:必须带主语 you 或 we,后接动词原形 ③How about/What about + 动名词 / 名词 + ...? 例句:How about trying the local snacks in the old street? 语气特点:轻松随意,日常闲聊中常用 注意事项:about 是介词,后面只能接动名词(doing)或名词,不能接动词原形 ④Let’s + 动词原形 + ... 例句:Let’s take photos of the fantastic mountain view. 语气特点:直接亲切,强调 “说话人和对方一起做某事” 注意事项:包含说话人在内;否定形式为 Let’s not + 动词原形 ⑤You’d better (not) + 动词原形 + ... 例句:You’d better bring a map when traveling in the old town. 语气特点:带有提醒、劝告意味,语气比前几种稍强 注意事项:had better 没有第三人称单数变化;否定形式直接在 better 后加 not ⑥Shall we + 动词原形 + ...? 例句:Shall we go for a walk after visiting the museum? 语气特点:正式礼貌,适合对长辈或不太熟悉的人提建议 注意事项:主语只能是 we,用于征求对方意见 ⑦It’s a good idea to + 动词原形 + ... 例句:It’s a good idea to check the weather before the trip. 语气特点:客观陈述建议,适合书面表达或正式场合 注意事项:it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 7. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture and used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties. 这里是中华文化的发祥地之一,曾是十三个朝代的权力中心。 【解析】birthplace:可数名词,意为 “发源地;诞生地”,复数形式为 birthplaces。 搭配:a birthplace of ... …… 的发源地 例:Greece is considered a birthplace of Western civilization. 希腊被视为西方文明的发源地之一。 used to be:固定结构,意为 “曾经是;过去一度是”,后接名词、形容词或介词短语,强调过去的状态(现在已不复存在)。 例:The old factory used to be a school. 这座旧工厂曾经是一所学校。 the seat of power:固定短语,意为 “权力中心;政权所在地”,seat 此处表示 “(权力、机构等的)所在地”。8. The city has been well known for its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. 这座城市自唐代起,就因牡丹而闻名遐迩。 【解析】has been well known for:现在完成时结构,是 be well known for 的完成形式,意为 “因…… 而久负盛名”。 be known for:基础搭配,意为 “因…… 而出名”,well 用来加强程度,表 “非常、很”。 现在完成时的用法:强调从过去(唐代)开始的状态,持续到现在,对现在仍有影响。 同义替换:has been famous for peony:可数名词,意为 “牡丹;芍药”,复数形式为 peonies。 例:Peonies are regarded as the national flower of China by many people. 牡丹被很多人视为中国的国花。 since the Tang Dynasty:时间状语,意为 “自唐代以来”。 since 此处为介词,后接时间点,是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。 例:He has lived in this city since 2010. 他自 2010 年起就住在这座城市。 9. Be sure to make your way to Baiyun Mountain. 一定要去白云山走一趟。 【解析】Be sure to do sth.:祈使句结构,意为 “务必做某事;一定要做某事”,用于给出强烈的提醒或建议。 例句:Be sure to lock the door before you leave. 离开前一定要锁门。 同义表达:Make sure to do sth. / Be certain to do sth. make one's way to ...:固定短语,意为 “前往;去…… 地方”,强调 “一路行进、前往目的地” 的过程,比 go to 更具画面感,语体偏书面但口语中也常用。 搭配:make one's way to + 地点名词;若接副词(如 home/there),需去掉介词 to。 例句:We made our way to the train station in the rain. 我们冒雨赶往火车站。 10. The dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests there are a real treat. 那里如梦似幻的云海、壮观的瀑布与秀美的森林,着实令人心旷神怡。 【解析】dreamlike:形容词,意为 “如梦似幻的;梦幻般的”,由 dream + like 构成,可修饰景色、场景等抽象或具象事物。 例:The castle stands in a dreamlike valley. 这座城堡坐落在一个梦幻般的山谷里。 sea of clouds:固定搭配,意为 “云海”,类似表达有 sea of flowers(花海)、sea of people(人海)。 amazing:形容词,意为 “令人惊叹的;壮观的”,近义词有 fantastic、spectacular,强调事物带来的震撼感。 a real treat:口语和书面语通用短语,意为 “一大乐事;令人愉悦的事物”,常用来表达对景物、美食、体验的高度赞美。 例:The homemade cake is a real treat. 这份自制蛋糕真是一大美味。 11. I admire not only the beauty of the city but also its rich culture. 我不仅欣赏这座城市的秀丽风光,更赞叹它深厚的文化底蕴。 【解析】本句使用了 not only...but also... 并列连词结构,意为 “不仅…… 而且……”,用于连接两个并列的成分(本句中连接两个宾语)。 用法要点 ① 可连接名词、动词、形容词、分句等,前后成分需保持结构一致。 ② 当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循 “就近原则”,即与 but also 后的主语保持一致。 例:Not only he but also his parents like this city. 不仅他,他的父母也喜欢这座城市。 同义替换:both...and...(两者都)、as well as(也) 注意:both...and... 连接主语时,谓语动词一律用复数。 核心词汇与短语 admire:及物动词,意为 “欣赏;赞赏;钦佩” 常见搭配: admire sth. 欣赏某物 例:We all admire the beauty of the lake. 我们都欣赏这片湖的美景。 admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人 例:I admire her for her courage. 我钦佩她的勇气。 beauty:名词,意为 “美;美丽;美景”,形容词形式为 beautiful。 rich:形容词,此处意为 “丰富的;深厚的”,修饰抽象名词 culture;还可表示 “富有的”“浓郁的”。 例:a rich history 悠久的历史 /rich flavor 浓郁的味道 12. Gubei Water Town is a wonderful mix of ancient villages, mountains and water. 古北水镇是古老村落、山峦与水域的完美融合。 【解析】mix:此处为名词,意为 “混合体;结合体”,强调多种事物融合在一起的状态。 常见搭配:a mix of A and B → A 与 B 的结合体 例:This dish is a delicious mix of sweet and sour. 这道菜是酸甜口味的绝妙融合。 13. They won't come back until next weekend. 他们要到下周末才会回来。 【解析】本句使用了 not ... until ... 这一核心句型,意为 “直到…… 才……”,用来强调动作发生的时间起点。 结构拆解: 主句 They won't come back(否定句) + 时间状语从句 until next weekend 用法要点: ① 主句用否定形式(not 可与助动词缩写,如 won't, don't, didn't),until 后接时间点或时间状语从句。 ② 当 until 引导的从句位于句首时,主句前需要加逗号。 例:Until next weekend, they won't come back. ③ 同义替换:They will come back after next weekend.(语气较弱,无强调意味) 时态注意: 本句主句用一般将来时(won't come back),从句用一般现在时表将来(本句从句为短语 next weekend,无动词); 若从句是完整句子,需用一般现在时表将来。 例:They won't come back until the rain stops. 他们要到雨停了才会回来。 14. They were all so delicious and I could not get enough of them. 这些食物都美味极了,我简直吃不够。 【解析】could not get enough of sth.:口语化固定表达,意为 “对某物爱不释手;吃 / 用 / 看不够”,用来强调对事物的极度喜爱。 口语中也可缩写为 can't get enough of sth.,时态根据语境调整。 例句:The new song is so good that I can't get enough of it. 这首新歌太好听了,我百听不厌。 15. We can't wait to share our travel experiences with each other. 我们迫不及待地想要和彼此分享旅行见闻。 【解析】本句的核心句型是 can't wait to do sth.,意为 “迫不及待做某事;等不及要做某事”,用来表达急切的心情。 结构特点:can't wait 后必须接 动词不定式(to do),不能接动名词。 例句: The children can't wait to open their birthday presents. 孩子们迫不及待地要打开生日礼物。 I can't wait to see my old friends again. 我迫不及待地想再见见老朋友。 同义表达:be eager to do sth. / be dying to do sth. 16. We have not seen each other for a long time because he is busy with work. 我们已经很久没见面了,因为他工作很忙。 【解析】see each other:固定搭配,意为 “见面;彼此相见”,可用于朋友、家人之间。 例:We usually see each other on weekends. 我们通常周末见面。 be busy with sth.:固定结构,意为 “忙于某事”,后接名词或名词短语。 同义结构:be busy doing sth.(后接动名词) 例:He is busy with his homework. = He is busy doing his homework. 他忙着做作业。 17. As the saying goes, "East or west, Guilin landscape is the best." 常言道:“桂林山水甲天下。” 【解析】本句开头的 As the saying goes 是固定表达,意为 “常言道;俗话说”,用于引出一句谚语、俗语或众人熟知的话,增强表达的说服力和趣味性。 用法:后接引用的内容,引用部分需加引号,首字母大写。 例句:As the saying goes, "Practice makes perfect." 常言道,“熟能生巧。” 英文句子 East or west, Guilin landscape is the best 是中文谚语 “桂林山水甲天下” 的经典英译版本,对仗工整,符合英语的表达习惯。 18. These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes. 这些园林之所以别具一格,是因为其设计彰显出了自然山水的灵秀之美。 【解析】design:此处为名词,意为 “设计;布局”,指园林的整体规划与构造;也可作动词,表 “设计”。 例:The design of the new library is very modern. 新图书馆的设计十分现代。 show off:动词短语,意为 “展示;彰显;炫耀”,本句中为中性含义,指 “充分展现事物的优点”。 用法:show off sth. / show off(后不接宾语) 例句:The peacock is showing off its beautiful feathers. 孔雀正在展示它漂亮的羽毛。 19. No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. 无论站在何处,眼前总会呈现一幅绝美的画卷。 【解析】本句开头的 No matter where 是 让步状语从句 的引导词,意为 “无论在哪里;不管在何处”,用来引导让步状语从句,相当于 wherever。 结构特点:No matter + 疑问词(where/who/what/how 等) 可引导让步状语从句,从句用陈述语序。 例句: No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁,都必须遵守规则。 No matter how hard it is, we will keep trying. 无论有多难,我们都会继续尝试。 同义改写:Wherever you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. 一、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A growing number of people in China choose to spend their spare time at less-known places to 1 special and relaxing holiday experiences. That’s called “reverse tourism (反向旅游)”. During the golden holiday, a large number of tourists 2 popular holiday places in order to enjoy peaceful and quiet places. After all, 3 want to get away from the busy city life. According to a piece of news in April 2023, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the May Day holiday was 4 . Bookings for four-star and five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 20 times. It made people 5 . Besides crowds, some tourists choose less-traveled places to save on the 6 of trips to popular places. The popular places 7 require expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. What’s more, popular tourist places are always crowded and often raise 8 prices during holidays. In addition, less-known places are not as “commercial (商业的)” as developed ones. And they are able to 9 more real experiences and natural meets. However, some under-developed places are paid little 10 online. In these places, tourists don’t need to spend too much money, 11 they can offer more surprises. What’s more, 12 the development of the Internet, some less popular cities are known to more people. Attracted (吸引) by the 13 pictures or videos of the cities, more people go to the less popular cities to travel. This rise of reverse tourism is not a 14 thing. It means that tourists now have more choices. And in fact, reverse tourism can bring more 15 to the tourism market. More importantly, the rise is set to force popular places to improve themselves. 1.A.look for B.look up C.look after D.look over 2.A.allowed B.advised C.achieved D.avoided 3.A.traders B.tourists C.farmers D.artists 4.A.reducing B.providing C.increasing D.losing 5.A.surprised B.worried C.proud D.interested 6.A.time B.energy C.courage D.cost 7.A.hardly B.usually C.never D.seldom 8.A.our B.your C.their D.his 9.A.offer B.divide C.spread D.remain 10.A.development B.suggestion C.agreement D.attention 11.A.and B.but C.or D.so 12.A.from B.about C.with D.above 13.A.fantastic B.ugly C.terrible D.scary 14.A.slow B.clear C.lucky D.bad 15.A.services B.chances C.lessons D.rules 考点1 have/has been, have/has gone I ________ Hangzhou twice. It is a beautiful city. A.went to B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been in 考点2 for/since 1.The astronauts________ out many experiments since they entered the space station. A.are carrying B.carried C.will carry D.have carried 2.—Are you a basketball player at your school? —Yes. I ________ the team 3 years ago. I ________ on it for 3 years. A.joined; was B.have joined; have C.joined; have been D.have joined; have been 考点3 prefer The boy prefers ________ basketball to ________ music. A.play; listen B.playing; listening C.playing; listening to 考点4 worth —Have you read the book The Space-Time Painter, which won the Hugo Award recently? —Yeah, it’s well worth ________. It’s so interesting that I’ve read it twice. A.read B.being read C.reading D.to read 考点5 besides —Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes. I also studied French there. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A.besides; besides B.but; except C.except; except D.besides; except 考点6 be proud of We Chinese should be proud _________ our history and culture. A.for B.of C.in D.about 考点7 be known for/as/to/by Over a thousand years ago, silk began ________ the world. A.to be known for B.to be known to C.to be known as D.to be known by 考点8 not only, but also Not only you but also John ________ to ________ the activity. A.hope; join B.hopes; join C.hope; take part in D.hopes; take part in 考点9 not until/ until —________ will the concert begin? —________ all the singers arrive. A. When; Until B.How long; Until C.When; Not until D.How long; Not until 考点10 be busy with/doing I often see him ________ to the library recently. He must be busy ________ the exam. A.go; preparing for B.going; prepare for C.go; to prepare to D.going; preparing to 考点11 no matter No matter ________ late you come back home, your dad will wait ________ you in the living room. A.what; for B.when; to C.how; for D.where; to 知识导图记忆 重点单词 18 / 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 一、 名词 (Nouns) 1. citizen (居民,市民;公民) 2. greenway (林荫道) 3. planner (设计者,规划者) 4. development (发展,成长) 5. watercolour (水彩) 6. ride (供乘骑的游乐设施) 7. rest (休息) 8. reach (河段,直水道) 9. attraction (向往的地方,有吸引力的事;吸引) 10. choice (选择) 11. historic site (历史上著名(或重要)的地方) 12. learning (学问,知识;学习) 13. university (大学) 14. body (机构,部门) 15. vibes (氛围) 16. bank (河岸) 17. birthplace (发源地;出生地) 18. seat of power (中央政府所在地,权力中心) 19. dynasty (朝代) 20. must-see (必看的东西) 21. cave (山洞,洞穴) 22. carving (雕刻;雕刻品) 23. lover (爱好者) 24. peony (牡丹,芍药) 25. soldier (士兵) 26. site (地点,位置) 27. business (商务,公事;生意) 28. mix (混合,结合) 29. message (电邮(或手机)信息;消息) 30. anywhere (任何地方) 31. artwork (艺术品) 32. period (时期) 33. hero/heroes (英雄) 二、 动词 (Verbs) 1. prefer (较喜欢) 2. scare (使害怕) 3. explore (探索;探究) 4. rest (在于,存放于) 5. admire (欣赏;钦佩) 6. make one's way (to) (前往…) 7. marry (嫁,娶) 8. struggle (挣扎,努力) 三、 形容词 (Adjectives) 1. public (公共的;公众的) 2. electric (电动的) 3. pioneering (开拓性的) 4. rich (大量含有;丰富多彩的;富有的) 5. best-protected (保护最好的) 6. historic (历史上著名(或重要)的) 7. dreamlike (梦幻(般)的) 8. central (中心的,在中心的) 9. fit (适合的) 10. ongoing (仍在进行的,不断发展的) 11. classical (古典的) 四、 副词 (Adverbs) 1. anywhere (任何地方) 2. twice (两次) 五、 介词 / 短语 (Prepositions & Phrases) 1. according to (依照,根据) 2. prefer sth/doing sth (更喜欢(做)某事) 3. since (自… 以来) 4. until (到… 时,直到… 为止) 5. not … until … (直到… 才…) 6. instead of (代替,作为… 的替换) 7. at home and abroad (国内外,海内外) 8. show off (显示,衬托;炫耀,卖弄) 9. no matter … (不论…,无论…,不管…) 重点单词变形 1.prefer (v. 较喜欢) → preference (n. 偏爱;偏好) 2.attract (v. 吸引) → attraction (n. 吸引力;向往的地方) → attractive (adj. 有吸引力的) 3.story (n. 历史) → historic (adj. 历史上著名的) → historical (adj. 与历史相关的) 4.centre/center (n. 中心) → central (adj. 中心的;中央的) 5.dream (n./v. 梦想) → dreamlike (adj. 梦幻般的) 6.marry (v. 嫁;娶;结婚) → marriage (n. 婚姻;婚礼) → married (adj. 已婚的) 7.class (n. 等级;班级) → classical (adj. 古典的;经典的) 8.struggle (v./n. 奋斗;努力) → struggling (adj. 挣扎的;努力的) 9.hero (n. 英雄) → heroes (pl. 英雄) → heroic (adj. 英雄的;英勇的) 10.doubt (v./n. 怀疑) → doubtful (adj. 怀疑的;不确定的) → undoubtedly (adv. 无疑地;确实地) 11.count (v. 数数;计算) → countable (adj. 可数的) → countdown (n. 倒计时) 12.excite (v. 使兴奋;使激动) → excitement (n. 兴奋;激动) → excited (adj. 感到兴奋的) → exciting (adj. 令人兴奋的) 13.digit (n. 数字) → digital (adj. 数字的;数码的) 14.communicate (v. 交流;沟通) → communication (n. 交流;交际) 15.prove (v. 证明;证实) → proof (n. 证据;证明) → provable (adj. 可证明的) 重点短语 1.依照,根据 —— according to 2.更喜欢(做)某事 —— prefer sth/doing sth 3.无人能及 —— second to none 4.至于,关于 —— as for 5.国内外,海内外 —— home and abroad 6.前往…… —— make one’s way (to) 7.炫耀,卖弄 —— show off 8.不论……,无论…… —— no matter 9.直到…… 才 —— not … until 10.属于 —— belong to 11.插队 —— jump the line 12.挡道 —— in one’s way 13.信守诺言 —— keep one’s word 14.尽管;即使 —— even though 15.在另一边 —— on the other side 16.与…… 不同 —— be different from 17.把…… 分成 —— separate … into 18.做…… 的选择 —— make a choice to 19.值得一游 —— be worth a visit 20.对…… 感到自豪 —— be proud of 一、单项选择 1.Few men prefer ________ shopping with their wives to staying at home. A.goes B.to going C.go D.going 2.Why not _______ our bicycles _______ Beijing? A.ride; explore B.ride; to explore C.to ride; explore D.to ride; to explore 3.The Shanghai Disneyland ________ millions of visitors since it opened. A.attracted B.has attracted C.attracts D.will attract 4.According to our survey, rock music is the most popular ________ the teenagers. A.between B.among C.below D.above 5.My parents ________ to Beijing twice. They like the city very much. A.have been B.have gone C.went D.will go 6.The pieces of Chinese clay are usually cute children or characters from a Chinese fairy tale or story. A.living; history B.lively; historical C.alive; history’s 7.Beijing is famous ________ its rich history, so many people go there for a visit. A.of B.for C.as D.from 8.—________ movie would you like to watch, Tom? —Um... it’s hard to make a ________. A.What; survey B.Which; choice C.When; call 9.—Do you know where he lives? —I only know he lives in the central part of Hong Kong. A.western B.close C.middle 10.-Daniel does well in all the lessons,but he never_____. -What a boy! A.gives off; curious B.gives off; energetic C.shows off; organized D.shows off; modest 二、单词拼写 11.The little girl cries because she is (scare) of the big dog. 12.Curiosity encourages us (explore) the unknown world. 13.I would like to visit Paris. It is one of the great tourist in the world. (attract) 14.She is a of art and spends a lot of time in galleries. (love) 15.The couple got (marry) in a traditional ceremony. Their relatives and friends came to send best wishes. 16.I have no but to accept the invitation. (choose) 17.The girl has trouble in (learn) English. 18.I’ve spent ten years living in the (centre) part of this beautiful city, Yixing. 19.When making cookies, you need to prepare a (mix)of flour, sugar and butter. 20.We should always think (two) before making an important decision. $

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第02讲 八下Unit 2 Amazing China(寒假预习讲义)八年级英语新教材译林版
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第02讲 八下Unit 2 Amazing China(寒假预习讲义)八年级英语新教材译林版
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第02讲 八下Unit 2 Amazing China(寒假预习讲义)八年级英语新教材译林版
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