期末复习之十四大语法考点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年北师大版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

北师大版六年级英语上册期末复习之十四大语法考点专项练习 班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 【语法考点一】 一般过去时 be动词（was/were） 用法 归纳：掌握  was  用于第一、三人称单数， were  用于复数和第二人称；常用时间状语  yesterday/last night ，适配Unit 1太空话题描述。 一、 用 was/were 填空 1. I ______ in the science museum yesterday afternoon. 2. The students ______ excited to see the spaceship model. 3. She ______ not at home last night. She watched a space film. 4. The air on the Earth ______ clean long long ago. 二、 按要求改写句子 1. He was an astronaut ten years ago. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. We were in the park. (对画线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. The spaceship was on the moon. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________________________________   【语法考点二】 一般过去时 实义动词规则变化 归纳：掌握规则动词过去式变化（直接加-ed/加-d/变y为i加-ed），适配Unit 2意外事件、Unit 4生日场景的动作描述。 一、 写出下列动词的过去式 1. clean → ______ 2. visit → ______ 3. talk → ______ 4. decide → ______ 5. study → ______ 二、 用所给动词的过去式填空 1. My mother ______ (clean) the room yesterday morning. 2. They ______ (visit) their grandparents last weekend. 3. We ______ (talk) about the birthday party for two hours. 【语法考点三】 一般过去时 实义动词不规则变化 归纳：掌握  go/win/see/have  等核心不规则动词过去式，适配全册过去动作描述。 一、 写出下列动词的过去式 1. go → ______ 2. see → ______ 3. have → ______ 4. win → ______ 5. run → ______ 二、 连词成句 1. I, a, dream, last night, had (.) ___________________________________________________________________________2. they, a, race, yesterday, won (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. he, the, moon, on, a, spaceship, saw (.) __________________________________________________________________________  【语法考点四】 一般过去时 否定句与疑问句 归纳：掌握实义动词过去时否定句（didn’t + 动词原形）、疑问句（Did + 主语 + 动词原形）结构，适配全册过去时态句式转换。 一、 改为否定句 1. She watched a space film last night.  ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. We ran in the sports meeting. ___________________________________________________________________________ 二、 改为一般疑问句并回答 1. He called his friend on his birthday. — ______ he ______ his friend on his birthday? — Yes, he ______. 2. They went to the zoo yesterday. — ______ they ______ to the zoo yesterday? — No, they ______. 【语法考点五】 副词 slowly/quickly/suddenly 修饰动词 归纳：掌握副词放在动词后修饰动作的用法，适配Unit 2意外事件的动作细节描述。 一、 用方框内副词填空 slowly, quickly, suddenly 1. The old man walked ______ along the street. 2. He ran ______ to catch the early bus. 3. ______, a cat jumped out from the tree. 二、 翻译句子 1. 她快速地吃完了早餐。 __________________________________________________________________________  2. 汽车突然停了下来。 __________________________________________________________________________  【语法考点六】 序数词 first-tenth 的用法 归纳：掌握序数词表示顺序的含义及拼写，适配Unit 3体育运动的名次表达。 一、 写出下列基数词对应的序数词 1. one → ______ 2. three → ______ 3. five → ______ 4. eight → ______ 5. ten → ______ 二、 用序数词填空 1. Tom won the ______ (one) prize in the running race. 2. My birthday is on the ______ (three) of March. 3. She is the ______ (five) student to finish the homework. 【语法考点七】 情感形容词 excited/sad/happy 的用法 归纳：掌握形容词作表语描述人情绪的用法，适配Unit 3运动会、Unit 4生日场景的心情表达。 一、 用方框内形容词填空 excited, sad, happy 1. We were ______ when we heard the good news. 2. She felt ______ because she didn’t win the race. 3. The children are ______ about the coming birthday party. 二、 连词成句 1. the, students, are, excited, sports meeting, about (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. I, am, my, birthday, happy, about (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【语法考点八】 月份/季节名词的运用 归纳：掌握月份（January/June/September）、季节（spring/autumn）的拼写与搭配，适配Unit 4生日时间表达。 一、 根据提示写出单词 1. 一月 → ______ 2. 六月 → ______ 3. 九月 → ______ 4. 春季 → ______ 5. 秋季 → ______ 二、 用介词 in 填空 1. My birthday is ______ January. 2. We often fly kites ______ spring. 3. The new term starts ______ September. 【语法考点九】 连词 either 在否定句中的用法 归纳：掌握  either  用于否定句末尾表示“也”的用法，适配Unit 4喜好表达场景。 一、 用 too/either 填空 1. I like summer. My brother likes summer ______. 2. She doesn’t like winter. I don’t like winter ______. 二、 翻译句子 1. 我不会游泳，他也不会。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 她不喜欢跑步，我也不喜欢。 ___________________________________________________________________________   【语法考点十】 度量单位 centimeter/kilogram 的用法 归纳：掌握  cm （centimeter）、 kg （kilogram）表示身高体重的用法，适配Unit 5身高体重描述。 一、 写出下列缩写的全称 1. cm → ______ 2. kg → ______ 二、 翻译句子 1. 我身高165厘米，体重50千克。 __________________________________________________________________________  2. 这只大象重5000千克。 ___________________________________________________________________________   【语法考点十一】 形容词比较级 -er 变化规则 归纳：掌握形容词比较级（直接加-er/变y为i加-er/双写尾字母加-er）变化，适配Unit 5身高体重比较场景。 一、 写出下列形容词的比较级 1. tall → ______ 2. short → ______ 3. heavy → ______ 4. thin → ______ 5. big → ______ 二、 用比较级填空 1. Tom is ______ (tall) than Lily. 2. This bag is ______ (heavy) than that one. 3. The pencil is ______ (short) than the ruler. 【语法考点十二】 形容词最高级 -est 变化规则 归纳：掌握形容词最高级（直接加-est/变y为i加-est/双写尾字母加-est）变化，适配Unit 5身高体重最高程度描述。 一、 写出下列形容词的最高级 1. tall → ______ 2. short → ______ 3. heavy → ______ 4. thin → ______ 5. big → ______ 二、 用最高级填空 1. He is the ______ (tall) boy in our class. 2. This apple is the ______ (big) one in the basket. 3. She is the ______ (thin) girl in her family. 【语法考点十三】 than 引导的比较句 归纳：掌握  主语 + be动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + 对比对象  结构，适配Unit 5身高体重对比场景。 一、 用 than 完成句子 1. Lucy is 150cm. Lily is 145cm. Lucy is taller ______ Lily. 2. My bag is 5kg. Your bag is 3kg. My bag is heavier ______ your bag. 二、 连词成句 1. Mike, is, me, stronger, than (.) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. this, book, is, that, one, thicker, than (.) ___________________________________________________________________________   【语法考点十四】 一般过去时与比较级 综合运用 归纳：整合全册核心语法，适配期末综合复习场景。 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He ______ (run) faster than me in the race yesterday. 2. She ______ (be) the ______ (short) girl in our class last year. 3. We ______ (visit) the space museum and saw many ______ (big) models. 二、 按要求改写句子 1. He was tall. (用 than 改写，对比我) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. They won the race. (改为否定句) ___________________________________________________________________________   参考答案 语法一 一、1.was 2.were 3.was 4.was；二、1.Was he an astronaut ten years ago? 2.Where were you? 3.The spaceship wasn't on the moon. 语法二 一、1.cleaned 2.visited 3.talked 4.decided 5.studied；二、1.cleaned 2.visited 3.talked 语法三 一、1.went 2.saw 3.had 4.won 5.ran；二、1.I had a dream last night. 2.They won a race yesterday. 3.He saw a spaceship on the moon. 语法四 一、1.She didn't watch a space film last night. 2.We didn't run in the sports meeting.；二、1.Did;call;did 2.Did;go;didn't 语法五 一、1.slowly 2.quickly 3.Suddenly；二、1.She ate her breakfast quickly. 2.The car stopped suddenly. 语法六 一、1.first 2.third 3.fifth 4.eighth 5.tenth；二、1.first 2.third 3.fifth 语法七 一、1.happy 2.sad 3.excited；二、1.The students are excited about the sports meeting. 2.I am happy about my birthday. 语法八 一、1.January 2.June 3.September 4.spring 5.autumn；二、1.in 2.in 3.in 语法九 一、1.too 2.either；二、1.I can't swim. He can't swim either. 2.She doesn't like running. I don't like running either. 语法十 一、1.centimeter 2.kilogram；二、1.I am 165 centimeters tall and 50 kilograms heavy. 2.This elephant is 5000 kilograms heavy. 语法十一 一、1.taller 2.shorter 3.heavier 4.thinner 5.bigger；二、1.taller 2.heavier 3.shorter 语法十二 一、1.tallest 2.shortest 3.heaviest 4.thinnest 5.biggest；二、1.tallest 2.biggest 3.thinnest 语法十三 一、1.than 2.than；二、1.Mike is stronger than me. 2.This book is thicker than that one. 语法十四 一、1.ran 2.was;shortest 3.visited;big；二、1.He was taller than me. 2.They didn't win the race.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $