Unit 7 Be a Better Learner!（单元自测·河南专用）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（河南省卷专用） Unit 7·培优卷（参考答案） 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．E 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．encourage 37．why 38．started 39．education 40．more 41．oil 42．If 43．adds 44．used 45．Friends 46．to 47．than 48．them 49．But 50．from 51．What’s up/wrong/the trouble/the matter/the problem 52．I’m sorry/Sorry to hear that 53．How do you remember new words/What’s your advice on remembering new words/What do you do to remember new words 54．What/How about reading ability/How can I improve my reading ability Could/ Can you tell me how to improve my reading ability 55．Thank you very much/so much/a lot/Thanks for telling me/helping me/your advice 作文 The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever practise speaking English. 45% of the students usually practise speaking English, and 38% of the students practise speaking English sometimes. How do you practise speaking English? Most students speak more only in class. Some of the students talk with friends in English. Some students practise speaking English in other ways. In my opinion, we should talk with our partners in English as much as we can. I have benefited a lot from it. Also, we should often listen to English stories in order to improve our understanding about English. Never be afraid of speaking English in front of others! This is quite important. Over and above, we should learn more English words. Only in this way, can we be good English speakers! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（河南省卷专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Our Language School Mayawaiyu is an international language school. We offer high-quality German and English language courses in the city of Zhengzhou. Our courses can help our students communicate freely and understand German and English culture. Advantages · Small groups (no more than 9 students in each class) · Active, friendly and creative teaching ways · Different cultural activities · High—quality teaching by teachers with great teaching skills · Free services: internet, TV, coffee and tea · Warm and friendly atmosphere(氛围) Time · Day Course: From Monday to Friday, from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m., 80 hours each month · Evening Course: Two evenings a week, from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m., 16 hours each month Price ¥900 for 4 weeks ¥700 for 3 weeks ¥500 for 2 weeks For more information, please call Mr. Hou at 400-048-606x, or visit our website. 1. Mayawaiyu offers ____ language courses. A. French and Japanese B. German and English C. German and Japanese D. French and English 2. How many advantages of studying at Mayawaiyu are mentioned? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 3. Zhao Ming and his sister are going to study at Mayawaiyu for three weeks. How much will they have to pay in all for their studies? A. ¥700. B. ¥900. C. ¥1,200. D.¥1,400 4.What do we know about the teachers at Mayawaiyu according to the material? A. They are all young. B. They are all strict. C. They're good at teaching. D. They come from different countries. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Every class has only 10 students at Mayawaiyu B. Any service at Mayawaiyu costs money. C. We can visit a website to get more information about Mayawaiyu. D. The students have classes from Monday to Saturday at Mayawaiyu. B The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were then living in an English-speaking country. Now the Vieira children are adults (成人), and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother languages behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits (益处) to knowing more than one language. One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent. People who know only one language must ask others to help them communicate. Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures. Finally, having more multi-language speakers improve relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems. The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced. 6. What is the passage mainly about? A. The benefits of learning other languages. B. The reasons why people come to America. C. The importance of learning English. D. How to learn another language. 7. The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to . A. discuss the need for teaching a new language B. introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers C. describe the advantages of moving to another country D. show the problems of speaking only one language 8. The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” means “people who know .” A. their mother language B. a new language C. more than one language D. body language 9.According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can . A. find a better job B. make more friends C. better understand history D. communicate more independently 10. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst? A. Not knowing another language. B. Forgetting one’s mother language. C. Refusing to learn another language. D. Failing to communicate with others. C If you have a problem with speaking, you can do several things. Listen to English as much as possible. You can learn a poem or a song by heart. You can also learn more dialogs and practice speaking with your friends as much as you can. Many people find it difficult to listen to English. The answer is to listen as much as you can. However, don’t do too much at one time. It is better practice listening for five minutes every day. Don’t sit down and listen for an hour at a time. That’s too much! Choose listening passages that are interesting and not too difficult. Choose tapes on which the people speak clearly and not too fast. Take it easy at first. Success with simple tapes at the beginning is the answer. Later on you can practice with tapes that are more difficult. Finally, how can you learn to write well? How do you use little words like in, on, of and for? There are two answers to this. First, do some study with new words, keep a list of verbs like look for, look after and so on. Second, read as much English as possible. There are many things that can’t be learnt. You must see them in books many times. Then you’ll be able to use them correctly by yourself. So, in order to write well, you must first learn to read much. 11. This passage is about English . A. spelling, listening, grammar and reading B. listening, speaking, reading and writing C. taking exams, pronunciation, reading and writing D. pronunciation, reading, listening and writing 12. If you , you can speak well. A. learn more dialogs B. learn a poem or a song by heart C. practice speaking with your friends as much as you can D. all above 13. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. It’s better to listen to English for a long time every day. B. At the beginning, you’d better choose the tapes on which the people speak quickly. C. At first you should begin with simple tapes for listening. D. Few people think it hard to listen to English. 14. Which of the following ways can help you to improve your written English? A. Buy a book of writing practice. B. Read as much as possible. C. Do some study with new words. D. Both B and C. 15. Which of the following is not right according to the passage? A. Many people find it difficult to listen to English. B. Sit down and listen for an hour at a time. C. Learning a poem or a song by heart can improve your speaking. D. To improve speaking, you can practice speaking with your friends as much as possible. D 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Nowadays in school life, a lot of students develop a fear of tests. 16 Most students are afraid of tests mainly because they don’t have enough self-confidence and they don’t always think they are well prepared. If you follow the tips below, it’s not difficult to overcome(克服) your fear of tests. 17 Ask your teacher in advance (提前) about the material that is going to be covered in the test. In this way, you will know what you should prepare for and you can get confidence in the test. But you have to be brave enough to ask. Most students do not ask unless their teacher gives the information first, so make sure that you ask. 18 People who know that they are not well-prepared are usually those who fear test most. However, most students don’t know when they are truly prepared for a test. As long as you know that you have studied well and long enough, you have reason to believe that you are well-prepared. Don’t worry about failure. You should know that tests are only telling if you have got the knowledge, not how good or bad your IQ is. 19 As long as you think that there is another tomorrow, you can overcome your fear of a test. However, make sure that you are going to prepare well for the other tests. 20 However, with the right attitude (态度) and preparations, you can overcome your fear of tests by using these tips. A．Be sure you are ready. B．Fear can be a problem in the process of achieving success. C．It’s not because tests are something to be afraid of. D．So, even if you do badly in one test, you should know that there are other tests to come. E．Find out the scope (范围) of the exam. 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Arriving in Beijing was not an easy step in my life. As I couldn’t speak Chinese, it was 21 for me to ask for directions, order food and communicate with people. So I didn’t 22 at home. I didn’t want to learn Chinese at first. My first week in Beijing was 23 because the customs are not the same as in my country. I couldn’t communicate with the local people well. So I realized that I couldn’t 24 learning Chinese no matter what. It’s important to learn the 25 so I spent all my time on it. It meant I had to 26 classes from Monday to Sunday. I didn’t have weekends to relax. My first class of Chinese was not easy, 27 , I was surprised by my classmates. They all did better than me. But that 28 did not stop me. I was in the process of learning a new language. It was normal but I needed to be 29 . It was impossible to learn Chinese as fast as I could. The 30 process could help to get good results. Chinese classes are a great tool. I learned grammar, listening, reading 31 them. But classes are not everything. It’s necessary to 32 every day and make a habit of it. In my opinion, taking classes is 50% of the way to learn Chinese. The other 33 is to use it in the real world. In the beginning, I learned some new words. But I couldn’t use it 34 I was too shy. To change it, I started to 35 to everyone, from teachers, and classmates to strangers in the street. After five months, I was able to talk with local people. I wasn’t so lost in the city. 21．A．impossible B．necessary C．worth D．easy 22．A．stay B．live C．feel D．treat 23．A．excited B．relaxed C．quiet D．hard 24．A．put off B．take up C．care for D．try out 25．A．direction B．language C．culture D．history 26．A．attend B．write C．make D．invent 27．A．generally B．normally C．certainly D．actually 28．A．secret B．situation C．purpose D．request 29．A．outgoing B．wise C．patient D．polite 30．A．wonderful B．common C．slow D．simple 31．A．for B．after C．over D．through 32．A．spread B．support C．practice D．record 33．A．relation B．half C．quarter D．space 34．A．but B．or C．although D．since 35．A．speak B．explain C．lie D．listen 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 add oil education use if why many friend start encourage When the people around us feel down, we usually say jiayou. When we watch the dragon boat races, we can also hear jiayou. We usually say it when we 36 someone. It means “add oil” in English. But where is it from? And 37 do we use it? There is a story behind “Add oil”. It took place during the Qing Dynasty. “Add oil” 38 with an official (官员) named Zhang Ying. He was the zhifu, or mayor (市长), of Xingyi in Guizhou. He believed that good 39 could help build a strong country, so he tried to develop local education better. What he did made much 40 people study. He sent lower officials to walk around the city at night with buckets (桶) of 41 . In ancient China, people used oil lamps (灯) at night. 42 these officials saw the light of oil lamps in someone’s home and heard the sound of reading, they would knock on the door and say, “The mayor 43 oil for your lamp!” The officials would then give the person oil so that he could study till the night. Zhang did this and paid for the oil for 13 years. Many young people in Xingyi later became officials, poets and scholars (学者). “Add oil” is still 44 today. Next time, say jiayou to your 45 when they need you to cheer them up. It’s very useful. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many Chinese students find it difficult 46 learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to learn 47 English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very well. If you don’t see 48 , you may think they are Chinese. What makes them successful? “For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in Chinese. If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at listening. 49 if you talk as much as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is studying Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and its history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know something about the country. Chinese is different 50 English, but we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation. 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Junfeng. You look unhappy! 51 ? B: I failed my English test again. A: 52 . B: Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well? A: Sure. I was weak in English two years ago. So I turned to Miss Wang for help. She gave me so much help. B: 53 ? A: I always copy new words on pieces of paper, stick them on the wall and read them aloud when I see them. B: Great! I will try it. 54 ? A: Do more reading. Try to guess the meaning of new words and get the main idea of the article. B: Oh, I see. 55 . A: Not at all. 五、书面表达（20分） 某中学对高一新生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查，以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你是该校高一新生，请结合下图数据和自身口语情况，给你的英语老师写一篇短文。 要求：（1）80～120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：（1）描述问卷调查结果（频率、方法）； （2）介绍自身口语情况（水平、打算……）； （3）…… The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever practise speaking English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（河南省卷专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Our Language School Mayawaiyu is an international language school. We offer high-quality German and English language courses in the city of Zhengzhou. Our courses can help our students communicate freely and understand German and English culture. Advantages · Small groups (no more than 9 students in each class) · Active, friendly and creative teaching ways · Different cultural activities · High—quality teaching by teachers with great teaching skills · Free services: internet, TV, coffee and tea · Warm and friendly atmosphere(氛围) Time · Day Course: From Monday to Friday, from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m., 80 hours each month · Evening Course: Two evenings a week, from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m., 16 hours each month Price ¥900 for 4 weeks ¥700 for 3 weeks ¥500 for 2 weeks For more information, please call Mr. Hou at 400-048-606x, or visit our website. 1. Mayawaiyu offers ____ language courses. A. French and Japanese B. German and English C. German and Japanese D. French and English 2. How many advantages of studying at Mayawaiyu are mentioned? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 3. Zhao Ming and his sister are going to study at Mayawaiyu for three weeks. How much will they have to pay in all for their studies? A. ¥700. B. ¥900. C. ¥1,200. D.¥1,400 4.What do we know about the teachers at Mayawaiyu according to the material? A. They are all young. B. They are all strict. C. They're good at teaching. D. They come from different countries. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Every class has only 10 students at Mayawaiyu B. Any service at Mayawaiyu costs money. C. We can visit a website to get more information about Mayawaiyu. D. The students have classes from Monday to Saturday at Mayawaiyu. B The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were then living in an English-speaking country. Now the Vieira children are adults (成人), and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother languages behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits (益处) to knowing more than one language. One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent. People who know only one language must ask others to help them communicate. Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures. Finally, having more multi-language speakers improve relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems. The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced. 6. What is the passage mainly about? A. The benefits of learning other languages. B. The reasons why people come to America. C. The importance of learning English. D. How to learn another language. 7. The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to . A. discuss the need for teaching a new language B. introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers C. describe the advantages of moving to another country D. show the problems of speaking only one language 8. The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” means “people who know .” A. their mother language B. a new language C. more than one language D. body language 9.According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can . A. find a better job B. make more friends C. better understand history D. communicate more independently 10. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst? A. Not knowing another language. B. Forgetting one’s mother language. C. Refusing to learn another language. D. Failing to communicate with others. C If you have a problem with speaking, you can do several things. Listen to English as much as possible. You can learn a poem or a song by heart. You can also learn more dialogs and practice speaking with your friends as much as you can. Many people find it difficult to listen to English. The answer is to listen as much as you can. However, don’t do too much at one time. It is better practice listening for five minutes every day. Don’t sit down and listen for an hour at a time. That’s too much! Choose listening passages that are interesting and not too difficult. Choose tapes on which the people speak clearly and not too fast. Take it easy at first. Success with simple tapes at the beginning is the answer. Later on you can practice with tapes that are more difficult. Finally, how can you learn to write well? How do you use little words like in, on, of and for? There are two answers to this. First, do some study with new words, keep a list of verbs like look for, look after and so on. Second, read as much English as possible. There are many things that can’t be learnt. You must see them in books many times. Then you’ll be able to use them correctly by yourself. So, in order to write well, you must first learn to read much. 11. This passage is about English . A. spelling, listening, grammar and reading B. listening, speaking, reading and writing C. taking exams, pronunciation, reading and writing D. pronunciation, reading, listening and writing 12. If you , you can speak well. A. learn more dialogs B. learn a poem or a song by heart C. practice speaking with your friends as much as you can D. all above 13. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. It’s better to listen to English for a long time every day. B. At the beginning, you’d better choose the tapes on which the people speak quickly. C. At first you should begin with simple tapes for listening. D. Few people think it hard to listen to English. 14. Which of the following ways can help you to improve your written English? A. Buy a book of writing practice. B. Read as much as possible. C. Do some study with new words. D. Both B and C. 15. Which of the following is not right according to the passage? A. Many people find it difficult to listen to English. B. Sit down and listen for an hour at a time. C. Learning a poem or a song by heart can improve your speaking. D. To improve speaking, you can practice speaking with your friends as much as possible. D 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Nowadays in school life, a lot of students develop a fear of tests. 16 Most students are afraid of tests mainly because they don’t have enough self-confidence and they don’t always think they are well prepared. If you follow the tips below, it’s not difficult to overcome(克服) your fear of tests. 17 Ask your teacher in advance (提前) about the material that is going to be covered in the test. In this way, you will know what you should prepare for and you can get confidence in the test. But you have to be brave enough to ask. Most students do not ask unless their teacher gives the information first, so make sure that you ask. 18 People who know that they are not well-prepared are usually those who fear test most. However, most students don’t know when they are truly prepared for a test. As long as you know that you have studied well and long enough, you have reason to believe that you are well-prepared. Don’t worry about failure. You should know that tests are only telling if you have got the knowledge, not how good or bad your IQ is. 19 As long as you think that there is another tomorrow, you can overcome your fear of a test. However, make sure that you are going to prepare well for the other tests. 20 However, with the right attitude (态度) and preparations, you can overcome your fear of tests by using these tips. A．Be sure you are ready. B．Fear can be a problem in the process of achieving success. C．It’s not because tests are something to be afraid of. D．So, even if you do badly in one test, you should know that there are other tests to come. E．Find out the scope (范围) of the exam. 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Arriving in Beijing was not an easy step in my life. As I couldn’t speak Chinese, it was 21 for me to ask for directions, order food and communicate with people. So I didn’t 22 at home. I didn’t want to learn Chinese at first. My first week in Beijing was 23 because the customs are not the same as in my country. I couldn’t communicate with the local people well. So I realized that I couldn’t 24 learning Chinese no matter what. It’s important to learn the 25 so I spent all my time on it. It meant I had to 26 classes from Monday to Sunday. I didn’t have weekends to relax. My first class of Chinese was not easy, 27 , I was surprised by my classmates. They all did better than me. But that 28 did not stop me. I was in the process of learning a new language. It was normal but I needed to be 29 . It was impossible to learn Chinese as fast as I could. The 30 process could help to get good results. Chinese classes are a great tool. I learned grammar, listening, reading 31 them. But classes are not everything. It’s necessary to 32 every day and make a habit of it. In my opinion, taking classes is 50% of the way to learn Chinese. The other 33 is to use it in the real world. In the beginning, I learned some new words. But I couldn’t use it 34 I was too shy. To change it, I started to 35 to everyone, from teachers, and classmates to strangers in the street. After five months, I was able to talk with local people. I wasn’t so lost in the city. 21．A．impossible B．necessary C．worth D．easy 22．A．stay B．live C．feel D．treat 23．A．excited B．relaxed C．quiet D．hard 24．A．put off B．take up C．care for D．try out 25．A．direction B．language C．culture D．history 26．A．attend B．write C．make D．invent 27．A．generally B．normally C．certainly D．actually 28．A．secret B．situation C．purpose D．request 29．A．outgoing B．wise C．patient D．polite 30．A．wonderful B．common C．slow D．simple 31．A．for B．after C．over D．through 32．A．spread B．support C．practice D．record 33．A．relation B．half C．quarter D．space 34．A．but B．or C．although D．since 35．A．speak B．explain C．lie D．listen 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 add oil education use if why many friend start encourage When the people around us feel down, we usually say jiayou. When we watch the dragon boat races, we can also hear jiayou. We usually say it when we 36 someone. It means “add oil” in English. But where is it from? And 37 do we use it? There is a story behind “Add oil”. It took place during the Qing Dynasty. “Add oil” 38 with an official (官员) named Zhang Ying. He was the zhifu, or mayor (市长), of Xingyi in Guizhou. He believed that good 39 could help build a strong country, so he tried to develop local education better. What he did made much 40 people study. He sent lower officials to walk around the city at night with buckets (桶) of 41 . In ancient China, people used oil lamps (灯) at night. 42 these officials saw the light of oil lamps in someone’s home and heard the sound of reading, they would knock on the door and say, “The mayor 43 oil for your lamp!” The officials would then give the person oil so that he could study till the night. Zhang did this and paid for the oil for 13 years. Many young people in Xingyi later became officials, poets and scholars (学者). “Add oil” is still 44 today. Next time, say jiayou to your 45 when they need you to cheer them up. It’s very useful. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many Chinese students find it difficult 46 learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to learn 47 English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very well. If you don’t see 48 , you may think they are Chinese. What makes them successful? “For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in Chinese. If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at listening. 49 if you talk as much as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is studying Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and its history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know something about the country. Chinese is different 50 English, but we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation. 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Junfeng. You look unhappy! 51 ? B: I failed my English test again. A: 52 . B: Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well? A: Sure. I was weak in English two years ago. So I turned to Miss Wang for help. She gave me so much help. B: 53 ? A: I always copy new words on pieces of paper, stick them on the wall and read them aloud when I see them. B: Great! I will try it. 54 ? A: Do more reading. Try to guess the meaning of new words and get the main idea of the article. B: Oh, I see. 55 . A: Not at all. 五、书面表达（20分） 某中学对高一新生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查，以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你是该校高一新生，请结合下图数据和自身口语情况，给你的英语老师写一篇短文。 要求：（1）80～120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：（1）描述问卷调查结果（频率、方法）； （2）介绍自身口语情况（水平、打算……）； （3）…… The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever practise speaking English. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（河南省卷专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Our Language School Mayawaiyu is an international language school. We offer high-quality German and English language courses in the city of Zhengzhou. Our courses can help our students communicate freely and understand German and English culture. Advantages · Small groups (no more than 9 students in each class) · Active, friendly and creative teaching ways · Different cultural activities · High—quality teaching by teachers with great teaching skills · Free services: internet, TV, coffee and tea · Warm and friendly atmosphere(氛围) Time · Day Course: From Monday to Friday, from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m., 80 hours each month · Evening Course: Two evenings a week, from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m., 16 hours each month Price ¥900 for 4 weeks ¥700 for 3 weeks ¥500 for 2 weeks For more information, please call Mr. Hou at 400-048-606x, or visit our website. 1. Mayawaiyu offers ____ language courses. A. French and Japanese B. German and English C. German and Japanese D. French and English 2. How many advantages of studying at Mayawaiyu are mentioned? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 3. Zhao Ming and his sister are going to study at Mayawaiyu for three weeks. How much will they have to pay in all for their studies? A. ¥700. B. ¥900. C. ¥1,200. D.¥1,400 4.What do we know about the teachers at Mayawaiyu according to the material? A. They are all young. B. They are all strict. C. They're good at teaching. D. They come from different countries. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Every class has only 10 students at Mayawaiyu B. Any service at Mayawaiyu costs money. C. We can visit a website to get more information about Mayawaiyu. D. The students have classes from Monday to Saturday at Mayawaiyu. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是作者介绍玛雅外语语言学校的相关情况。 1．细节理解题。由“We offer high-quality German and English language courses...”可知，Mayawaiyu提供德语和英语的课程。故选B。 2．细节理解题。由Advantages表格可知，一共提到了6点优势。故选B。 3. 推理计算题。由Price一段的价格可知，1个人3周700元，2个人共1400元。故选D。 4．细节理解题。由Advantages表格中“High-quality teaching by teachers with great teaching skills”可知，教师具有良好的教学技能。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，我们可以访问网站了解更多的信息。故选C。 B The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were then living in an English-speaking country. Now the Vieira children are adults (成人), and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother languages behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits (益处) to knowing more than one language. One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you’re more independent. People who know only one language must ask others to help them communicate. Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures. Finally, having more multi-language speakers improve relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other’s problems. The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don’t try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced. 6. What is the passage mainly about? A. The benefits of learning other languages. B. The reasons why people come to America. C. The importance of learning English. D. How to learn another language. 7. The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to . A. discuss the need for teaching a new language B. introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers C. describe the advantages of moving to another country D. show the problems of speaking only one language 8. The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” means “people who know .” A. their mother language B. a new language C. more than one language D. body language 9.According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can . A. find a better job B. make more friends C. better understand history D. communicate more independently 10. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst? A. Not knowing another language. B. Forgetting one’s mother language. C. Refusing to learn another language. D. Failing to communicate with others. 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是通过维埃拉一家移民美国后放弃西班牙语，讨论了只说一种语言的问题，阐述了掌握多门外语的好处的相关情况。 6．主旨大意题。根据最后一段 he benefits of knowing more than one language are clear.及上文描述，可知,本文主要讲述的是学习其它语言的好处。故选A. 7．细节理解题。根据短文描述, “Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.”可知，说vieira家人的经历主要是为了显示只会一种语言的人会遇到的 一些问题，故选D 8. 推理判断题。联系下文 “If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer”描述,可知，此处指的是会说多种语言的人能够改善国家间的关系，故选C 9. 推理判断题。根据 One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you're more independent.可知，会多种语言就会很独立的进行交流，故选D。 10. 推理判断题。根据 It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.可知，最糟糕的是忘了母语变得沉默，故选B. C If you have a problem with speaking, you can do several things. Listen to English as much as possible. You can learn a poem or a song by heart. You can also learn more dialogs and practice speaking with your friends as much as you can. Many people find it difficult to listen to English. The answer is to listen as much as you can. However, don’t do too much at one time. It is better practice listening for five minutes every day. Don’t sit down and listen for an hour at a time. That’s too much! Choose listening passages that are interesting and not too difficult. Choose tapes on which the people speak clearly and not too fast. Take it easy at first. Success with simple tapes at the beginning is the answer. Later on you can practice with tapes that are more difficult. Finally, how can you learn to write well? How do you use little words like in, on, of and for? There are two answers to this. First, do some study with new words, keep a list of verbs like look for, look after and so on. Second, read as much English as possible. There are many things that can’t be learnt. You must see them in books many times. Then you’ll be able to use them correctly by yourself. So, in order to write well, you must first learn to read much. 11. This passage is about English . A. spelling, listening, grammar and reading B. listening, speaking, reading and writing C. taking exams, pronunciation, reading and writing D. pronunciation, reading, listening and writing 12. If you , you can speak well. A. learn more dialogs B. learn a poem or a song by heart C. practice speaking with your friends as much as you can D. all above 13. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. It’s better to listen to English for a long time every day. B. At the beginning, you’d better choose the tapes on which the people speak quickly. C. At first you should begin with simple tapes for listening. D. Few people think it hard to listen to English. 14. Which of the following ways can help you to improve your written English? A. Buy a book of writing practice. B. Read as much as possible. C. Do some study with new words. D. Both B and C. 15. Which of the following is not right according to the passage? A. Many people find it difficult to listen to English. B. Sit down and listen for an hour at a time. C. Learning a poem or a song by heart can improve your speaking. D. To improve speaking, you can practice speaking with your friends as much as possible. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是谈论有关提高英语听说读写能力的相关情况。 11．主旨大意题。纵观全文，这篇文章是有关提高英语听说读写能力的相关情况，故选B。 12．细节理解题。第一段作者说“You can learn poem or song by heart. You can also learn more dialogues. And practice speaking with your friends as much as you can.故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容 Success with simple tapes at the beginning is the answer可知，很多人都认为很难听英语，每天不要听太久，不要听说得太快的，故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据第三段: How can you learn to write well? First, do some study with new words. Second, read as much English as possible.可知选D。 15．推理判断题。根据第二段“It is better to practice listening as possible.和Don't sit down and listen for an hour at a time.That' s too much!"可知答案B是错误的。故选B。 D 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Nowadays in school life, a lot of students develop a fear of tests. 16 Most students are afraid of tests mainly because they don’t have enough self-confidence and they don’t always think they are well prepared. If you follow the tips below, it’s not difficult to overcome(克服) your fear of tests. 17 Ask your teacher in advance (提前) about the material that is going to be covered in the test. In this way, you will know what you should prepare for and you can get confidence in the test. But you have to be brave enough to ask. Most students do not ask unless their teacher gives the information first, so make sure that you ask. 18 People who know that they are not well-prepared are usually those who fear test most. However, most students don’t know when they are truly prepared for a test. As long as you know that you have studied well and long enough, you have reason to believe that you are well-prepared. Don’t worry about failure. You should know that tests are only telling if you have got the knowledge, not how good or bad your IQ is. 19 As long as you think that there is another tomorrow, you can overcome your fear of a test. However, make sure that you are going to prepare well for the other tests. 20 However, with the right attitude (态度) and preparations, you can overcome your fear of tests by using these tips. A．Be sure you are ready. B．Fear can be a problem in the process of achieving success. C．It’s not because tests are something to be afraid of. D．So, even if you do badly in one test, you should know that there are other tests to come. E．Find out the scope (范围) of the exam. 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何克服考试恐惧心理的方法。 16．根据“Nowadays in school life, a lot of students develop a fear of tests.”和“Most students are afraid of tests mainly because they don’t have enough self-confidence and they don’t always think they are well prepared.”可知，此处讲述学生考试害怕的原因，选项C“这并不是因为考试是一件可怕的事情”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“Ask your teacher in advance (提前) about the material that is going to be covered in the test.”可知，此处指要知道考试的范围，选项E“提前向你的老师询问考试中涉及的内容。”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据“As long as you know that you have studied well and long enough, you have reason to believe that you are well-prepared.”可知，要为考试做好准备，选项A“确保你准备好了”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“Don’t worry about failure.”和“As long as you think that there is another tomorrow, you can overcome your fear of a test.”可知，此处是说不要纠结没有考好，选项D“所以，即使你在一个测试中表现不好，你应该知道还有其他的测试”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据“However, with the right attitude (态度) and preparations, you can overcome your fear of tests by using these tips.”可知，前后之间为转折关系，所以此处应该说恐惧只是在取得成功的过程中的一个问题，选项B“恐惧只是在取得成功的过程中的一个问题”符合题意。故选B。 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Arriving in Beijing was not an easy step in my life. As I couldn’t speak Chinese, it was 21 for me to ask for directions, order food and communicate with people. So I didn’t 22 at home. I didn’t want to learn Chinese at first. My first week in Beijing was 23 because the customs are not the same as in my country. I couldn’t communicate with the local people well. So I realized that I couldn’t 24 learning Chinese no matter what. It’s important to learn the 25 so I spent all my time on it. It meant I had to 26 classes from Monday to Sunday. I didn’t have weekends to relax. My first class of Chinese was not easy, 27 , I was surprised by my classmates. They all did better than me. But that 28 did not stop me. I was in the process of learning a new language. It was normal but I needed to be 29 . It was impossible to learn Chinese as fast as I could. The 30 process could help to get good results. Chinese classes are a great tool. I learned grammar, listening, reading 31 them. But classes are not everything. It’s necessary to 32 every day and make a habit of it. In my opinion, taking classes is 50% of the way to learn Chinese. The other 33 is to use it in the real world. In the beginning, I learned some new words. But I couldn’t use it 34 I was too shy. To change it, I started to 35 to everyone, from teachers, and classmates to strangers in the street. After five months, I was able to talk with local people. I wasn’t so lost in the city. 21．A．impossible B．necessary C．worth D．easy 22．A．stay B．live C．feel D．treat 23．A．excited B．relaxed C．quiet D．hard 24．A．put off B．take up C．care for D．try out 25．A．direction B．language C．culture D．history 26．A．attend B．write C．make D．invent 27．A．generally B．normally C．certainly D．actually 28．A．secret B．situation C．purpose D．request 29．A．outgoing B．wise C．patient D．polite 30．A．wonderful B．common C．slow D．simple 31．A．for B．after C．over D．through 32．A．spread B．support C．practice D．record 33．A．relation B．half C．quarter D．space 34．A．but B．or C．although D．since 35．A．speak B．explain C．lie D．listen 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在北京学习汉语的经历，虽然起初遇到困难，但作者坚持不懈，最终能够和当地人交流。 21．句意：由于我不会说中文，我无法问路、点餐和与人交流。 impossible不可能的；necessary必要的；worth值得；easy容易的。根据“As I couldn’t speak Chinese”可知，因为作者不会讲汉语，所以做那些事就不可能。故选A。 22．句意：所以我没有家的感觉。 stay待在；live住在；feel感觉；treat对待。根据“As I couldn’t speak Chinese, it was impossible for me to ask for directions, order food and communicate with people.”可知，因不会讲汉语给作者带来了诸多不便，所以作者体会不到家的感觉。故选C。 23．句意：我在北京的第一周很艰难，因为那里的风俗和我的国家不一样。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；quiet安静的；hard困难的。根据“because the customs are not the same as in my country.”可知，因为习俗不一样， 所以第一周在北京是过得很难。故选D。 24．句意：所以我意识到无论如何我都不能推迟学习中文。 put off推迟；take up占据；care for关心；try out试用。根据“I couldn’t communicate with the local people well.”可知，作者意识到要赶紧学汉语来改变这种状况。故选A。 25．句意：学习这门语言很重要，所以我把所有的时间都花在了上面。 direction方向；language语言；culture文化；history历史。根据“learning Chinese”可知，是要学习汉语这门语言。故选B。 26．句意：这意味着我必须从周一到周日上课。 attend参加；write写；make制作；invent发明。根据“classes”可知，是要上课。故选A。 27．句意：我的第一节中文课并不容易，事实上，我对我的同学感到惊讶。 generally逐渐地；normally正常地；certainly当然；actually事实上。根据“I was surprised by my classmates. They all did better than me.”可知，此处在说一个事实。故选D。 28．句意：但这种情况并没有阻止我。 secret秘密；situation情况；purpose目的；request要求。根据“They all did better than me.”可知，是面对这种情况，我没有退缩。故选B。 29．句意：这很正常，但我需要耐心。 outgoing外向的；wise明智的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据“It was impossible to learn Chinese as fast as I could.”可知，学汉语不可能尽可能的快，所以需要耐心。故选C。 30．句意：缓慢的过程可能有助于获得良好的结果。 wonderful精彩的；common普通的；slow缓慢的；simple简单的。根据“It was impossible to learn Chinese as fast as I could.”可知，学汉语不能太急，所以学的过程是缓慢的。故选C。 31．句意：我通过它们学习语法、听力和阅读。 for为了；after在……之后；over超过；through通过。根据“I learned grammar, listening, reading...them.”可知，是通过汉语课学习这些知识。故选D。 32．句意：有必要每天练习并养成习惯。 spread传播；support支持；practice练习；record记录。根据“But classes are not everything.”可知，仅仅上课不行，还需要课后练习。故选C。 33．句意：另一半是在现实世界中使用它。 relation关系；half一半；quarter四分之一；space空间。根据“taking classes is 50% of the way to learn Chinese.”可知，一半通过上汉语课来学英语，空处指另一半。故选B。 34．句意：但我不能用它，因为我太害羞了。 but但是；or或者；although尽管；since因为。根据“But I couldn’t use it...I was too shy.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面是原因，用since连接。故选D。 35．句意：为了改变现状，我开始与每个人交谈，从老师、同学到街上的陌生人。 speak讲话；explain解释；lie撒谎；listen听。根据“I was able to talk with local people.”可知，作者为了改变是和每个人讲话。故选A。 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 add oil education use if why many friend start encourage When the people around us feel down, we usually say jiayou. When we watch the dragon boat races, we can also hear jiayou. We usually say it when we 36 someone. It means “add oil” in English. But where is it from? And 37 do we use it? There is a story behind “Add oil”. It took place during the Qing Dynasty. “Add oil” 38 with an official (官员) named Zhang Ying. He was the zhifu, or mayor (市长), of Xingyi in Guizhou. He believed that good 39 could help build a strong country, so he tried to develop local education better. What he did made much 40 people study. He sent lower officials to walk around the city at night with buckets (桶) of 41 . In ancient China, people used oil lamps (灯) at night. 42 these officials saw the light of oil lamps in someone’s home and heard the sound of reading, they would knock on the door and say, “The mayor 43 oil for your lamp!” The officials would then give the person oil so that he could study till the night. Zhang did this and paid for the oil for 13 years. Many young people in Xingyi later became officials, poets and scholars (学者). “Add oil” is still 44 today. Next time, say jiayou to your 45 when they need you to cheer them up. It’s very useful. 【答案】 36．encourage 37．why 38．started 39．education 40．more 41．oil 42．If 43．adds 44．used 45．friends 【导语】本文主要讲述了“加油”一词的来源和含义。它起源于清朝时期，与一位名叫张英的官员有关。他相信良好的教育可以建设一个强大的国家，因此努力发展当地的教育。他还派下级官员在晚上带着油桶巡视城市，给那些还在读书的人加油，以帮助他们继续学习。如今，“加油”仍然被广泛使用，用来鼓励和支持他人。 36．句意：我们通常在鼓励某人的时候说这句话。根据“When the people around us feel down, we usually say jiayou. When we watch the dragon boat races, we can also hear jiayou.”可知，句中表述当我们周围的人情绪低落时，我们通常会说“加油”。当我们看龙舟比赛时，我们也能听到“加油”的声音。根据“say”可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“we”，因此使用动词原形“encourage”意为“鼓励”符合语境。故填encourage。 37．句意：我们为什么要使用它？根据下文“There is a story behind Add oil. It took place during the Qing Dynasty.”可知，句中表述“加油”背后有一个故事，这件事发生在清朝。因此应该使用“why”意为“为什么”引出下面的原因。故填why。 38．句意：“加油”始于一位名叫张英的官员。根据“There is a story behind Add oil. It took place during the Qing Dynasty.”可知，句中表述“加油”背后有一个故事，这件事发生在清朝。此处使用“start”意为“开始”符合语境，根据后句的“was”可知，本句时态为一般过去时态，“start”的过去式为“started”。故填started。 39．句意：他相信良好的教育有助于建设一个强大的国家，所以他试图更好地发展当地教育。根据“so he tried to develop local education better.”可知，句中表述他试图更好地发展当地“教育”。此处使用“education”意为“教育”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填education。 40．句意：他的所作所为促使更多的人学习。根据“so he tried to develop local education better. What he did made much...people study.”可知，句中表述他试图更好地发展当地教育，他的所作所为促使“更多的”人学习，“much”后跟“many”的比较级形式“more”意为“更多的”。故填more。 41．句意：他派下级官员带着一桶桶油在夜间绕着城市走。根据下文“people used oil lamps at night”可知，在古代中国，人们晚上使用油灯，他派下级官员带着一桶桶“油”在夜间绕着城市走。此处使用不可数名词“oil”意为“油”符合语境。故填oil。 42．句意：如果这些官员看到有人家里油灯的光亮，听到读书的声音，就会敲门。根据“...these officials saw the light of oil lamps in someone’s home and heard the sound of reading, they would knock on the door.”可知，本句为“if”引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 43．句意：市长给你的灯加油！根据“The officials would then give the person oil so that he could study till the night.”可知，官员们会给这个人一些油，这样他就可以学习到晚上。此处使用“add”意为“添加”符合语境。根据句子结构可知，本句为直接引语，时态为一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数形式，因此使用“add”的第三人称单数形式“adds”。故填adds。 44．句意：“加油”沿用至今。根据“‘Add oil’ is still...today.”可知，句子表述“加油”这个词沿用至今。句子应该使用被动语态，构成为“be+动词过去分词”，“use”的过去分词为“used”。故填used。 45．句意：下次，当你的朋友需要你鼓励他们的时候，对他们说“加油”。根据“Next time, say jiayou to your. . . when they need you to cheer them up. It’s very useful.”可知，句子表述你鼓励你的“朋友”可以对他们说“加油”。此处使用“friend”意为“朋友”符合语境。根据句子“they”可知，此处应该使用“friend”的复数形式“friends”。故填friends。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many Chinese students find it difficult 46 learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to learn 47 English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very well. If you don’t see 48 , you may think they are Chinese. What makes them successful? “For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in Chinese. If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at listening. 49 if you talk as much as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is studying Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and its history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know something about the country. Chinese is different 50 English, but we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation. 【答案】46．to 47．than 48．them 49．But 50．from 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何学好汉语。 46．句意：许多中国学生发现学英语很难，而不是中文，因为中文是他们的母语。find it difficult to do sth.表示“发现做某事很困难”，故空处需动词不定式标志to。故填to。 47．句意：事实上，中文比英语更难学。根据“much more difficult to learn”可知，空处需用于比较级的标志词“than比”，用于两者比较。故填than。 48．句意：如果你没有看到他们，你可能认为他们是中国人。根据“you may think they are Chinese.”可知，空处指“他们”，动词see后跟宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。 49．句意：但如果你尽可能多讲，你将会发现你讲中文讲得很好。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but，放句首时，首字母大写。故填But。 50．句意：中文不同于英语，但我们可以用同样的方式学习。be different from表示“与……不同”，固定搭配。故填from。 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Junfeng. You look unhappy! 51 ? B: I failed my English test again. A: 52 . B: Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well? A: Sure. I was weak in English two years ago. So I turned to Miss Wang for help. She gave me so much help. B: 53 ? A: I always copy new words on pieces of paper, stick them on the wall and read them aloud when I see them. B: Great! I will try it. 54 ? A: Do more reading. Try to guess the meaning of new words and get the main idea of the article. B: Oh, I see. 55 . A: Not at all. 【答案】51．What’s up/wrong/the trouble/the matter/the problem 52．I’m sorry/Sorry to hear that 53．How do you remember new words/What’s your advice on remembering new words/What do you do to remember new words 54．What/How about reading ability/How can I improve my reading ability/Could/ Can you tell me how to improve my reading ability 55．Thank you very much/so much/a lot/Thanks for telling me/helping me/your advice 【导语】本文是一则有关如何学好英语的建议的对话。 51．根据“You look unhappy!”可知，此处应该问原因。故填What’s up/wrong/the trouble/the matter/the problem。 52．根据“I failed my English test again.”可知，此应该表示难过。故填I’m sorry/Sorry to hear that。 53．根据“I always copy new words on pieces of paper, stick them on the wall and read them aloud when I see them.”可知，此处应该问如何记单词，故填How do you remember new words/What’s your advice on remembering new words/What do you do to remember new words。 54．根据“Do more reading. Try to guess the meaning of new words and get the main idea of the article.”可知，此处应该是询问如何提高阅读能力的，故填What/How about reading ability/How can I improve my reading ability/Could/ Can you tell me how to improve my reading ability。 55．根据“Not at all.”可知，此处应该填表示感谢的句子。故填Thank you very much/so much/a lot/Thanks for telling me/helping me/your advice。 五、书面表达（20分） 某中学对高一新生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查，以下是其中两个问题的调查数据。假如你是该校高一新生，请结合下图数据和自身口语情况，给你的英语老师写一篇短文。 要求：（1）80～120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：（1）描述问卷调查结果（频率、方法）； （2）介绍自身口语情况（水平、打算……）； （3）…… The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever practise speaking English. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever practise speaking English. 45% of the students usually practise speaking English, and 38% of the students practise speaking English sometimes. How do you practise speaking English? Most students speak more only in class. Some of the students talk with friends in English. Some students practise speaking English in other ways. In my opinion, we should talk with our partners in English as much as we can. I have benefited a lot from it. Also, we should often listen to English stories in order to improve our understanding about English. Never be afraid of speaking English in front of others! This is quite important. Over and above, we should learn more English words. Only in this way, can we be good English speakers! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为给英语老师的短文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意结合图表数据描述问卷调查结果，介绍自身口语情况，不要遗漏关键信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据已给开头句，引出对问卷调查结果的进一步描述； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。结合图表数据，详细描述学生练习英语口语的频率和方法，然后介绍自身口语情况，如水平、打算等； 第三步，书写结语。表达对英语口语学习的期望或总结。 [亮点词汇] ①hardly ever几乎不 ②in other ways以其他方式 ③benefit a lot from从……中获益很多 ④be afraid of害怕 ⑤over and above此外 [高分句型] ①Only in this way, can we be good English speakers!（“only+状语”位于句首，句子采用部分倒装结构） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $