专题08 副词核心考点精讲与高分通关训练（复习讲义）（成都专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦副词核心考点，覆盖词义辨析、形副混合辨析、比较等级及位置转换，构建“考情剖析-知识网络-题型突破-分层训练”系统框架，通过考点梳理、方法指导与真题训练，帮助学生突破语境辨析、比较结构等难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于语境化教学与核心素养融合，如通过“hard/hardly”形近异义辨析培养思维品质，利用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构训练语言能力。设“基础过关+拔高考点”分层练习，配合解题锦囊即时反馈，助力学生高效掌握考点，教师可据此精准把控复习节奏，提升应考能力。

专题08 中考英语副词核心考点精讲与高分通关训练 目录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02·时空导航·网络构建 3 03·题型通关·靶向突破 4 考点一副词词义辨析 4 ★知识点1 副词的分类 4 ★知识点2常见的副词辨析 5 ★知识点3副词的位置 7 考点二 形容词和副词混合辨析 10 知识点1 形容词、副词的用法 10 知识点2 形容词、副词的转化 10 考点三 副词的比较等级 12 ★知识点 1 副词的比较等级的构成 12 ★知识点2副词的比较等级的用法 14 ★知识点 3 副词的比较等级的修饰语 15 04·优提精选·练能提分 17 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 考查维度 核心内容 核心考点 1.副词词义辨析 2.形容词与副词混合辨析 3.副词的比较等级 4.副词的位置及词性转换 常考题型 1.单项选择、单句填空 2.完形填空、语篇填空 考查重点 1.副词词义辨析： 考查核心词义在语境中的选择，侧重对方式副词、程度副词、频度副词、连接副词的辨析。 ①方式副词：如carefully, politely。 ②程度副词：hardly, nearly。 ③频度副词：‌always,‌‌usually‌,‌often‌,‌sometimes,‌seldom。 ④连接副词：however,‌therefore,‌thus,‌otherwise,‌besides, ‌moreover。 ‌‌2.形容词与副词混合辨析： 考查词性判断及句中功能，通常设置两个易混词（如hard/hardly, late/lately）。根据所修饰的词判断副词的位置（前或后）。 3.副词的比较等级（原级、比较级、最高级）： ①原级：“as...as”结构也常在完形或语篇填空中出现。 ②比较级：比较级的构成与使用（有“than”提示）、隐含两者比较的语境。 ③最高级：最高级在特定范围中的运用，与“in.../of...”等表范围的短语搭配。 ④混合考查：比较级和最高级交替考查。 最高级常与“in.../of...”等表范围的短语搭配。 4.副词的位置及词性转换（多在语篇填空）： ①位置：重点考查修饰动词时，副词的基本位置（前或后）。 ②词性转换：要求根据括号内的形容词（如wide, rapid）转换为副词形式。 5.综合运用（完形填空和语篇填空） 副词考点设置于语篇中，综合考查其语义逻辑和固定搭配。 命题理念 1. 立足新课标，聚焦核心素养： 立足课标，考点融入情境，非纯语法记忆，考查语言表达和逻辑衔接的能力。 2. 贴近学生生活，凸显实用性： 语境取材于日常学习生活场景，学生在情境中辨析副词用法，考法灵活新颖。 3. 注重能力分层，区分学生能力： ①必会考点（如副词辨析）占大多数，保证基础知识的考查。 ②拔高考点（如比较级的特殊用法、连接副词的语篇逻辑）区分学生能力，适配选拔功能。 4. 渗透文化意识，体现学科融合： ①创新科技领域：如发明创造、科普知识、科学技术、信息技术、网络利弊等主题。 ②中外文化差异：如校园生活、实践活动、交际用语、中华文化、传统节日等主题。 命题特点 1. 考点集中，高频重复： 副词词义辨析（频度副词、程度副词）、比较级、最高级为三大核心考点，常考词汇重复率高（如always, enough, faster等）。 2. 语境化强，摒弃机械记忆： 所有副词考点设置在具体语境，无孤立的语法填空题，要求通过分析句子逻辑、上下文情节判断答案。 3.题型稳定，融合性强： ①副词常与动词、形容词、从句等综合考查。 ②完形填空中副词与动词的搭配、单选中副词修饰形容词的用法。 4.选材实用化： 考查重点为课标高频词，尤其是易混词（如hard/hardly）和不规则变化（well/better/best）。 5.难度梯度化： 形成“基础词义辨析→语法规则应用→语篇逻辑构建”的清晰梯度，区分不同层次学生。 6. 高频混淆点： 侧重hard/hardly、late/lately等形近异义副词。 命题预测 1.副词词义辨析： 不规则比较级（well→better、badly→worse） 2.比较结构趋向灵活： ①牢固掌握“形容词+-ly”的常见规则与不规则变化（如true→truly）。 ②在单项题、完形填空、语篇填空中考查“the+比较级..., the +比较级...”、“as...as”等结构。 ③比较级和最高级交替考查，也会出现比较等级和副词的混合辨析。 3.连接性副词/句子副词： 在完形填空中考查连接性副词/句子副词（如however, therefore, actually），测试语篇连贯能力。 4.词性转换考查提升： ①形容词加-ly变副词（如：quick→quickly、wide→widely）的规则。 ②不规则变化（如：good→well、true→truly）是语篇填空的易考点。 5.副词考点语境化设置： 副词的辨析、比较级设置在语境中的考查，涉及科技创新、倡导绿色生活、个人成长等主题的语篇中。 解题锦囊 1.词性判断法： 看空格所修饰的词。修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，用副词；修饰名词，用形容词。2.语境逻辑法： 表转折选 however；表因果选 therefore/thus；表递进选 besides/moreover。 3.固定结构定位法： than选比较级、as...as选原级、the+比较级选“越...越...。 4.判断标志词法： 看关键词，than 选比较级；as...as 选原级；in/of...等范围短语，考虑最高级（注意比较范围）。 5.词性排除法： 先删词性错误项（如修饰动词用形容词的选项），再找出语境契合的选项。 6.特例记忆法： 熟记高频不规则变化：well→better→best、badly→worse→worst、much→more→most。 7.词义联语境法： 验语境：将所选答案代入原文通读，确保语义通顺、逻辑合理，符合整体语境。 02· 考点一 副词词义辨析 ★知识点1 副词的分类 类型 用法 示例 时间副词 表示时间 recently 最近 ago 之前 before 之前 soon 不久 already 已经 today 今天 just 刚才 now 现在 地点副词 表示地点或位置关系 here 这里 there 那里 outdoors 在户外 somewhere 某处 方式副词 表示动作发生方式 happily 快乐地 quickly 快地 easily 容易地 politely 有礼貌地 nicely 漂亮地 quietly 安静地 easily 容易地 directly 直接地 程度副词 表示行为、动作或状态的程度 much 非常 enough 足够 almost 几乎；差不多 very 很，非常 quite 很；相当 rather 相当 too 也；太 nearly 几乎；差不多 频度副词 表示做事情的频率 always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 hardly ever 几乎不 never 从不 seldom 很少 occasionally 偶尔 疑问副词 构成特殊疑问句 when 什么时候 where 在哪里 how 如何 why 为什么 连接副词 引导主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句 why 为什么 when 当……时；何时 where 什么地方 how 如何 连接句子或从句 besides 此外 therefore 因此 otherwise 否则 however 然而 关系副词 引导定语从句 when ……的时候 why ……的原因 where ……的地方 句子副词 修饰整个句子，表达主观态度、看法等 luckily 幸运地 honestly 真诚地 hopefully 有希望地 sadly 悲伤地 ★知识点2常见的副词辨析 分类 副词 用法 例句 频率副词 always 一直；总是 表示动作或状态持续发生，无间断,相当于all the time。可描述客观真理、固定规律或习惯性动作。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 usually 通常 表示动作按常规发生，频率高于often。描述日常习惯、普遍情况。 He usually takes the subway to school on weekdays. 他工作日通常坐地铁去上学。 often 经常 表示动作发生频率较高，但存在间断，日常活动、重复行为。 We often play basketball after class. 我们经常课后打篮球。 sometimes 有时 表示动作偶尔发生，频率较低。 Let’s meet sometimes next week. 我们下周找个时间见面吧。 seldom 很少；不常 表示动作发生频率极低，罕见行为。 She seldom showed her feelings. 她很少表露自己的情绪。 hardly 几乎不 表示近乎没有，动作发生概率极低。 She hardly ever eats sweet food to keep fit. 她几乎从不吃甜食来保持身材。 never 从不 表示动作完全不发生。 I never watch TV in the evening. 我晚上从不看电视。 程度副词 well好地 修饰动词，表示“做得好”。 He sings well. 他唱得很好。 hard 努力地； 费力地 修饰动作，强调付出努力，描述动作的强度或程度。 Study hard, and you will make progress. 努力学习，你就会进步。 hardly 几乎不 表示几乎不，表示否定的程度，并非描述动作的方式，容易与“hard”混淆，但用法和含义完全不同。 I can hardly believe my eyes! 我几乎不敢相信我的眼睛！ late 晚；迟 说明动作发生的时间比预期或规定的时间晚。侧重于时间上的晚；迟。 1. Don’t go to bed too late. 别睡得太晚。 lately 最近；近来 表示“最近一段时间”，强调时间上接近现在，常与现在完成时连用。 Have you read any interesting books lately? 你最近读过什么有趣的书吗？ near 接近；附近 强调物体或地点在空间上的临近关系。 The station is quite near. 车站很近。 nearly 几乎；差不多 强调程度上的“接近”，常与数字，数量词或表示程度的形容词连用。 Nearly fifty people attended the meeting. 差不多五十人参加了会议。 high 高地；向高处 表示具体的、物理的高度，强调在空间上达到较高的位置。 The kite is flying high. 风筝飞得高。 highly 高度地 常用于修饰表示抽象形容词、过去分词或固定短语。 She is a highly respected teacher. 她是一位备受尊敬的老师。 关系副词 when 当……时 引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，限定时间类名词，说明动作发生的时间。 When will he come? 他什么时候来？ why 为什么 表原因，修饰先行词reason，引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，解释动作的缘由。 He didn’t explain the reason why he was late. 他没有解释他迟到的原因。 where 在哪里 含义及用法：表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词一般是表示地点的名词，像 place、city、school、room 等。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. 这就是我两年前住过的房子。 ★知识点3副词的位置 类别 位置 例句 时间副词 可放于句首或句末，有时还可以放在动词前 Suddenly‌, the lights went out.=The lights went out ‌suddenly‌. 突然‌，灯熄灭了。 I ‌immediately‌ realized my mistake. 我‌立刻‌意识到了我的错误。 地点副词 一般置于句末，紧跟在动词(+宾语)后，但here、there可放在句首 The little boy rushed downstairs. 小男孩冲下楼。 There it is—just behind the chair. 可找到它了，就在椅子后面。 方式副词 主要放在动词(+宾语)后面；在表示特别强调时，偶尔也可放在助动词之后，实义动词之前 She speaks English ‌fluently‌. 她英语说得很‌流利‌。 He has ‌carefully‌ considered all the options. 他已经‌仔细地‌考虑了所有选项。 程度副词 修饰形容词和副词时，应放在形容词和副词前面；修饰动词时，常常放在助动词之后，实义动词之前 The movie was ‌extremely‌ exciting. 这部电影‌极其‌刺激。 I ‌hardly‌ know him. 我‌几乎不‌认识他。 频度副词 常放在系动词be、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前 They are ‌usually‌ on time. 他们‌通常‌很准时。 I can seldom‌ finish work before 7 p.m. 我‌很少‌能在晚上7点前完成工作。 疑问副词、连接副词及关系副词 通常放在句子或从句的最前面 When do you study every day? 你每天什么时间学习? Can you tell me how you did it? 你能告诉我你如何做的吗? 考点一 题型破解 考点1副词词义辨析（高频） 一、常考题型:单项选择、完形填空 1.单项选择题型分类与命题逻辑 1. ‌语境辨析题 空格位于句子主干中，需结合上下文语义和逻辑关系（转折、因果、并列等）选择副词。 重点‌： ①转折词but, however, yet, although, though ②因果词because, since, as ③情感词happily, sadly 2. 语法功能题 ‌修饰对象相关考点‌： ①形容词修饰名词→错误选项（如：careful） ②副词修饰动词→正确选项（如：carefully） ③固定结构考点： so...that...如此...以至；too...to... 太...以至；as...as... 和...一样 3. 连接副词题 ‌(1)高频词‌ ①转折类：however 然而、nevertheless 尽管如此 ②因果类：therefore 因此、thus 于是 ③条件类：otherwise 否则 ‌(2)选择方法‌ 空格位于句首或分句间，需根据逻辑关系（转折、因果、递进）选择连接副词。 看到有分号/句号分隔的句子→选 however/therefore 句首空格后接逗号→ 选连接副词（如：otherwise） 例题1（2025·四川成都·一模）It doesn’t matter how ________ you go as long as you do not stop. A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully 【答案】B 【解析】句意：只要不停下来，你走得多慢都没关系。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；carefully认真地。根据“as long as you do not stop.”可知只要你不停下来，走得多慢都没关系。slowly意为“缓慢地”，副词，修饰动词go，符合句意。故选B。 例题2（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—My family went to Taizhou to eat morning tea during the May Day holiday. —So did I. There are ________ many tourists that all the waiters ________ stopped to eat or rest the whole day. A．so; mostly B．such; nearly C．so; hardly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——五一假期，我们全家去泰州吃早茶。——我也是。游客太多了，所有的服务员一整天几乎都没停下来吃饭或休息。考查结果状语从句及副词辨析。so…that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that如此……以至于，such修饰名词；mostly主要地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；highly高度地。so many“很多”，后接可数名词复数；根据“…many tourists”可知，游客多，服务员应是很忙，指几乎都没停下来吃饭或休息，hardly符合。故选C。 考点二 解题要点  Step1：明确选项含义，找出核心差异 (1)形近异义：  hard努力地/hardly 几乎不、 late 晚/lately最近，排除词义明显不符的选项。 ②用法不同：  too 肯定句末/ either 否定句末、ago 一般过去时/ before过去完成时。 ③词性干扰： 找出形容词干扰项，careful形容词，修饰名词/carefully 副词，修饰动词，排除词性不符的选项。  Step2：分析语境逻辑，抓准解题线索 通读题干，定位2类关键信息： (1)关键词线索： 否定词(not/never)、时间标志词(three days ago/have done/had done)、固定搭配(as...as... / too...to.../so...that...)。 (2)逻辑关系： 因果(therefore)、转折(however)、时间(meanwhile)等，确定副词表达的语义(already已完成，yet未完成 )。 Step3：代入选项验证，检查搭配通顺 将剩余选项代入原句，从两方面验证： (1)句意是否符合句子逻辑； (2)副词位置、搭配是否正确（如 enough 修饰副词后置等）。 考点二 形容词和副词混合辨析 知识点1形容词、副词的用法 1.形容词的用法 句子成分 用法 例句 作定语 通常放在被修饰名词前 She has a cute cat. 她有一只可爱的猫。 作表语 放在be动词、感官动词（look、sound、taste等）、变化类动词（get、turn等）和保持类动词（keep、remain等）之后。 The cake tastes delicious. 蛋糕味道很好。 作宾语补足语 常位于find、think、make等动词之后，补充说明宾语的状态。 I find it difficult to solve the problem by myself. 我很难自己解决这个问题。 2.副词的用法 修饰对象 用法 例句 修饰动词 通常放在动词后或宾语后 She sings very well. 她唱得很好。 I finished my homework quickly. 我很快完成了作业。 修饰形容词 放在形容词前 It’s extremely hot today. (修饰形容词hot) He runs very fast. (修饰副词fast) 修饰其他副词 放在被修饰副词前 He runs very fast. 他跑得很快。 修饰句子 修饰整个句子,通常放在句首,表达说话者的看法或态度。 Luckily, he passed the exam. 幸运的是，他通过了考试。 Honestly, I don’t think it’s a good idea. 老实说，我觉得这不是个好主意。 知识点2 形容词、副词的转化 1.规则变化 变化规则 情形 例词（形容词→副词） 直接加ly 一般情况直接加ly quick→quickly clear→clearly slow→slowly 变y为i加-ly 以“辅音字母+y”结尾 easy→easily happy→happily angry→angrily 去e加-y 以“-le”结尾，且前为辅音字母 simple→simply possible→possibly 加-ally 以“-ic”结尾 basic → basically historic → historically 注意：以“-ll”结尾的形容词，直接加“-y”，如 full → fully。以“-ue”结尾的形容词，去e加-ly，如 true → truly。 2.不规则变化 类别 形容词 副词 例句 完全异形 good 好的 well 好地 She is a ‌good‌ student.她是个好学生。 She studies ‌well‌.她学习很好。 形副同形 fast 快的 fast 快地 She has a fast car.她有一辆快车。 Don’t drive so fast.别开得这么快。 early 早的 early 早地 She is an early bird.她是个早起的人。 He arrived early for the meeting.他开会到得很早。 hard 坚硬的；困难的 hard 努力地 This is a hard question.这是个难题。 They work hard every day.他们每天努力工作。 late 晚的 late 晚地 He is always late for school.他上学总是迟到。 He came home late last night.他昨晚回家很晚。 high 高的 high 高地 That’s a high mountain.那是一座高山。 The plane flew high in the sky.飞机在高空飞行。 enough 足够的 enough 足够地 Do we have enough time?我们有足够的时间吗？ He is old enough to drive.他年龄足够大，可以开车了。 形副异义 hard 努力的；硬的 hardly 几乎不 He works hard.他努力工作。 He hardly works.他几乎不工作。 late 晚的 lately 最近 He came late.他来晚了。 He has been busy lately.他最近很忙。 near 近的 nearly 几乎 The station is quite near.车站很近。 It’s nearly finished.快完成了。 high 高的 highly 高度地 a high mountain高山 highly praised高度赞扬 考点一 题型破解 知识点2 形容词、副词混合辨析 一、 单项选择题命题特点 1. 考点聚焦，干扰性强： 每题干扰项一般为“词性误用”“形近异义”“固定搭配错误”三类，如形容词误作副词、 hard 与 hardly/late 与lately混用等。 2. 题干单句，线索明确： 题干一般为单句，通过关键词直接提示考点，不依赖复杂语境。 例题The road was covered with snow,so we walked very____________to avoid falling down. A.careful B.quickly C.carefully 【解析】D 【解析】careful小心的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；carefully小心地，副词。根据句意可知此处指路上覆盖着雪，所以我们走得很小心以防止摔倒，修饰动词 “walked”应用副词。故选C。 考点二 解题要点 解题技巧： Step1：明确含义及词性： 快速浏览题干和选项，明确各选项的含义。 Step2：判断空处的词性: 副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;形容词修饰名词或位于系动词后作表语。 考点三 副词的比较等级 ★知识点1 副词的比较等级的构成 (1)规则变化 变化规则与形容词完全一致。通过添加固定的后缀-er/-est 或前缀 more/most来构成。 变化规则 适用情况 典型示例 (原级 → 比较级 → 最高级) 加 -er/-est 单音节副词及部分双音节副词（多为形副同形词），单音节/部分双音节词+后缀。 fast → faster → fastest hard → harder → hardest early → earlier → earliest 加 more/most 以 -ly 结尾的副词及多音节副词，多音节词+ more/most公式 quickly → more quickly → most quickly carefully → more carefully → most carefully beautifully → more beautifully → most beautifully (2)不规则变化 定义：不通过加后缀或前缀，而是单词本身发生元音变化或完全变为另一个词。此类词必须逐一牢记。 原级 比较级 最高级 well好地 better更好地 best最好地 badly 糟糕地 worse更糟地 worst最差地 much 非常/多 more更多地 most最多地 far远 farther/further更远地 farthest/furthest最远地 little 少 less更少 least最少 易错点： (3)无比较等级 ①绝对/极限副词,已表示“极致、完全”,very, quite, too, extremely, completely, absolutely。 例如：❌ This is veryer important. ②否定副词,表示“否定、几乎不” hardly, never, seldom, scarcely。 ❌ He hardlier works. (应为：He hardly works.) ③地点/时间副词,表示绝对位置或时间点 here, there, now, then, yesterday, abroad。 易错点： 1.hard (努力地) vs hardly (几乎不)的区别 hard：规则变化的副词（形副同形）。hard→harder→hardest 例如：✅ He works harder than you. 他比你工作更努力。 hardly：否定副词，属无比较等级。词义为“几乎不”，不是“努力地”。 ✅ I can hardly believe it! 我简直不敢相信！ ✅ I can hardly hear you. 我几乎听不见你。 ❌ 错误： He works hardlier than before. (错误原因：将否定副词误用为可比较的程度副词) 2. 形副同形词的功能判断 fast, early, late, hard 等词，比较等级变化规则相同，但在句中含义不同。 (1)形容词修饰名词，位于系动词后。 例如：She is the latest among the guests. 她是位来得更晚的客人。 She arrived later. 她到得更晚。 (2)副词修饰动词/形容词/整个句子。 例如：early He took an earlier bus. 他坐了更早的一班公交。 He got up earlier. 他起得更早。 ★知识点2副词的比较等级的用法 (1)原级比较的用法 用法 例句 肯定句中用“as+副词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样……”。 Please speak as clearly as you can. 请尽可能说清楚。 否定句中用“否定词+as/so+副词原级+as"结构 She didn’t act so wisely as before. 她表现得不如以前明智。 (2)比较级的用法 用法 例句 用“比较级+than”结构表示两者之间的对比 I can run faster than he can.我能跑得比他快。 “比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+副词原级”表示某种情况变得“越来越...... It rained harder and harder. 雨下得越来越大。 “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示一方的程度随着另一方程度的变化而变化，意为“越......，(就)越...... The harder you study, the better you will learn. 你学习越努力，就学得越好。 She runs more and more quickly. 她跑得越来越快。 Which/Who+谓语动词(+宾语)+副词比较级,A or B?"表示“哪一个/谁......得更......,A还是B?" Who sings more beautifully, Tom or Jerry? 谁唱得更动听，汤姆还是杰瑞？ (3)最高级的用法 用法 例句 “(the+)副词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句”结构 Ben talks (the) least and does (the) most in his class. 本是他班上说得最少干得最多的。 She arrived (the) earliest of the guests. 她是所有客人中最早到达的。 “Who/Which+谓语动词(+宾语)(+the)+副词最高级A，B or C?"表示“哪一个/谁......得最......，A，B还是C?” Who can play the piano (the) best, Lucy, Ann or Linda? 谁钢琴弹得最好，露西、安还是琳达? Which runs (the) fastest, the cheetah, the lion or the tiger? 猎豹、狮子和老虎，哪一个跑得最快? ★知识点3副词的比较等级的修饰语 类别 修饰语 例句 比较级 常见的修饰原级的词有much, even, far, a lot, a little, a bit This plan is far more practical. 这个计划实用得多。 You must work even harder. 你必须工作得更加努力。 Could you speak a little / a bit slower? 你能说得稍慢一点吗？ 最高级 常见的修饰最高级的词有almost, nearly, much, by far; 或序数词“the+序数第……最”等。 This is almost the most carefully designed plan. 这几乎是最精心设计的计划。 She works nearly the hardest in our team. 她是我们团队里几乎最努力工作的。 考点一 题型破解 1.基础性考查为主‌ 题目考查单音节、双音节及多音节副词的变形规律。 命题形式包括单项选择、完形填空等，侧重对语法规则的应用。 2.语境化趋势增强‌ 题目不再孤立考查语法，而是要求学生根据上下文逻辑判断比较等级。 3.易混点高频出现‌ 设置干扰项，如混淆形容词与副词形式、误用比较级修饰词、错误使用最高级范围等。 例题1．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words _________ than before. A．more clearly B．most clearly C．more happily 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Judy每天都努力练习英语口语。——的确如此。她单词发音比以前更清晰了。考查副词比较级。more clearly更清晰地；most clearly最清晰地；more happily更快乐地。根据“Judy practices her oral English hard every day.”可知，因为每天都努力练习英语口语，所以发音更清晰了，由“than”可知，此处用副词比较级。故选A。 例题2．—We should do something to improve the air quality in Chengdu. —I think so. ________ we take subways, ________ air pollution there will be. A．The less; the fewer B．The more; the less C．The less; the less 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们应该做点什么来改善成都的空气质量。——我也这么认为。我们乘地铁越多，空气污染就会越少。考查比较级。本句是比较级结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。根据语境和常识可知，乘坐地铁越多，空气污染越少。故选B。 代入选项后确定正确答案。 例题3．—Now more and more people realize the ________ of English in China. —So it is. Of all the foreign languages, English is ________ used. A．importance, the most widely B．important, more widely C．importance, widest 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——现在越来越多的人意识到英语在中国的重要性。——事实的确如此。在所有的外语中，英语是使用最广泛的。考查名词和最高级。important重要的，形容词；importance重要性，名词。the后加名词，故第一空是importance。the most widely副词最高级；more widely副词比较级；widest形容词最高级。根据“Of all the foreign languages”可知，用最高级，且此处用副词修饰动作is used，故用副词的最高级，故第二空是the most widely。故选A。 考点二 解题要点 1.寻找关键词 (1)题干中出现than是比较级的关键词，则可以判断使用比较级。题干中没有关键词，根据语境判断副词的形式，再根据比较等级的变化规则，得出正确答案。 (2)若句中出现“of/in+比较范围”是最高级的标志，则可以判断使用最高级，as...as是原级的标志，根据关键词判定比较等级，根据比较等级的变化规则，得出正确答案。 2.常用固定结构/句型： ①比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”。 ②the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。 ③Which/Who+谓语动词(+宾语)+副词比较级，A or B?表示“哪一个/谁......得更......，A还是B?”。 04·优提精选·练能提分 一、单项选择 ★副词辨析 1．（2025·四川成都·二模）With the help of Chinese government, more than 1ooo Chinese people arrived at a safe place from Myanmar. A. hardly B. finally C. widely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在中国政府的帮助下，1000多名中国人终于从缅甸到达了一个安全的地方。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；finally终于；widely广泛地。根据句意可知，此处表达“终于”。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏南京·二模改编）“Keep learning is important; otherwise, you won’t understand the changing world.” The word “otherwise” in the sentence is to ________. A．show cause and effect B．show compare or contrast C．add more information 【答案】A 【解析】句意：持续学习很重要；否则，你无法理解变化的世界。句子中的“否则”一词是表示因果。考查副词的用法。show cause and effect表示因果关系；show compare or contrast表示对比；add more information补充更多信息。根据“Keep learning is important; otherwise, you won’t understand the changing world.”可知，这里otherwise表示因果。故选A。 3．（2025·江苏镇江·二模改编）Beijing Opera is ________ thought to be one of the oldest operas. Don’t miss it while you are in Beijing. A．wisely B．widely C．specially 【答案】B 【解析】句意：京剧被广泛认为是最古老的戏剧之一。你在北京的时候不要错过它。考查副词辨析。wisely智慧地；widely广泛地；specially特别地；softly轻柔地。根据“Beijing Opera is …thought to be one of the oldest operas”可知，此处是指京剧被广泛认为是最古老的戏剧之一。故选B。 4．（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模改编）The documentary, Under the Dome (《穹顶之下》), shows how ________ the air is polluted. A．seriously B．serious C．more seriously 【答案】A 【解析】句意：《穹顶之下》这部纪录片，展示了空气污染有多么严重。考查副词的用法。根据“shows how…the air is polluted.”可知，此处指“空气污染有多么严重”，应用副词seriously修饰动词polluted。故选A。 5．（2025·江西南昌·二模改编）The Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang looks ________ beautiful at night when the lights are on. A．especially B．nearly C．widely 【答案】A 【解析】句意：南昌的滕王阁在夜晚华灯初上时显得尤其美丽。考查副词辨析。especially尤其是，特别是；nearly几乎；widely广泛地。根据“The Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang looks...beautiful at night when the lights are on.”可知，此句强调滕王阁在夜晚华灯初上时尤其美丽，especially修饰beautiful。故选A。 6．（2025·江苏泰州·二模改编）—Chinese AI Model DeepSeek has been ________ used since it came out. —That’s true. People in different fields depend on it a lot now. A．probably B．widely C． hardly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——中国人工智能模型DeepSeek自问世以来得到了广泛的应用。——这是真的。现在不同领域的人们都非常依赖它。考查副词辨析。probably可能；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不。根据“People in different fields depend on it a lot now.”可知，不同领域的人们都使用DeepSeek，说明它被广泛使用。故选B。 7．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Look at the picture on the right, Daniel ________ plays badminton. A．never B．sometimes C．usually 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看右边这幅图，丹尼尔经常打羽毛球。考查副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时候；usually通常；always总是。根据图片可知，Daniel打羽毛球的频率是80%，也就是“usually”，故选C。 8．（（2025·安徽合肥·三模改编）Those who ________ lose heart in difficult situations often become role models, proving that effort can turn difficulties into victories. A．suddenly B．usually C．hardly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：那些在困境中几乎不丧失信心的人往往会成为榜样，证明努力可以化困难为胜利。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“Those who…lose heart in difficult situations often become role models, proving that effort can turn difficulties into victories.”可知，此处表达“在困境中几乎不丧失信心的人常成为榜样”，强调面对困难时的坚持。故选C。 9．（2025·海南·模拟预测）— In the story of Journey to the West, how does the Monkey King deal with different situations? — He ________ changes his looks and sometimes asks others for help. A．seldom B．usually C．never 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——在《西游记》的故事中，孙悟空是如何处理不同的情况的？——他通常会改变自己的外表，有时还会寻求别人的帮助。考查副词辨析。seldom很少；usually通常；never从不。根据“He ... changes his looks and sometimes asks others for help.”可知，孙悟空通常会改变自己的外表。故选B。 10．（2025·江苏徐州·三模改编）No university would invite him to play basketball ________ because he was only 170 cm tall. A．probably B．simply C．highly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：没有一所大学会邀请他打篮球因为他只有170厘米。考查副词辨析。probably可能；simply仅仅；highly高度地。根据“no university would invite”可知，这是一个强烈的否定，暗示没有大学会邀请他。原因是他身高只有170厘米。故选B。 11．（2025·安徽马鞍山·三模改编）The new carrier rocket called Long March-10 is ______ made to make it possible for astronauts to land on the moon by 2030. A．actually B．probably C．mainly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这枚名为长征十号的新运载火箭主要是为了使宇航员在2030年前登陆月球成为可能而制造的。   考查副词辨析。actually实际上；probably可能；mainly主要地。根据“The new carrier rocket called Long March-10 is... made to make it possible for astronauts to land on the moon by 2030.”可知，此处强调长征十号的主要用途或设计目的，因此用mainly最符合语境。故选C。 12．（2025·四川成都·一模）—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A．patiently B．quickly C．difficultly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你爷爷爬山太快了，我跟不上他。——他每天都锻炼。考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；difficultly困难地。根据“that I couldn’t keep up with him”可知，爷爷爬山很快，因此跟不上。故选B。 13．（2025·江苏镇江·二模改编）As the weather gets hotter and hotter, fresh fruit rich in Vitamin C is ________ recommended. A．nearly B．closely C．highly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：随着天气变得越来越热，高度推荐摄入富含维生素C的新鲜水果。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；closely紧密地；highly高度地。根据“fresh fruit rich in Vitamin C is…recommended.”可知，富含维生素C的新鲜水果得到高度的推荐，highly recommend“高度推荐”。故选C。 14．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）—Self-driving cars still have a long way to go before they can ________ deal with difficult situations on public roads. —You have a point. They still need a lot of improvement. A．patiently B．properly C．carefully 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——自动驾驶汽车要想正确处理公共道路上的困难情况，还有很长的路要走。——你说得有道理。它们还需要很多改进。考查副词辨析。patiently有耐心地；properly正确地；carefully认真地。根据“They still need a lot of improvement.”和“deal with difficult situations on public roads.”可知，指的是正确处理公共道路上的困难情况。故选B。 15．—Have you ever watched the puppet show (木偶戏) with your parents? —Yes. We saw a ________ celebrated performance right after Quanzhou was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. A．hardly B．nearly C．widely 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你曾经和你的父母一起看过木偶戏吗？——是的。在泉州被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录后，我们观看了一场广受赞誉的表演。  考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；widely广泛地。根据“celebrated performance”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰“celebrated”，表示“广泛地受到赞誉的表演”。“widely celebrated”意为“广受赞誉的”。故选C。 ★形容词和副词的辨析 1．（2025·江苏泰州·二模改编）He has a strange way to make his class _________, and all the other teachers think _________ of him. A．lively; high B．live; highly C．lively; highly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他有一种奇怪的方式让他的课堂生动，其他所有老师都高度评价他。考查形容词和副词用法。live活着的，形容词；high高的，形容词；lively生动的，活泼的，形容词；highly高度地，副词。根据“He has a strange way to make his class…”可知，此处指让他的课堂生动，第一空应填入形容词lively，作宾语补足语；根据“all the other teachers think…of him.”可知，此处指其他所有老师都高度评价他，应填入highly，副词，修饰动词短语think of。故选C。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·三模改编）The course of life never runs ______ since it is full of ups and downs. A．smooth B．proper C．smoothly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：人生的道路从来不会一帆风顺，因为它充满了起起落落。考查形容词副词辨析。smooth平稳的；proper适当的；smoothly平稳地。根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词run，需要用副词。再根据“full of ups and downs”可知，此处强调人生道路不会平稳地进行。故选C。 3．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）The little girl was looking ________ at the ________ cat. She hoped that someone could save it. A．sadly; dying B．sadly; dead C．sad; dying 【答案】A 【解析】句意：小女孩悲伤地看着那只垂死的猫。她希望有人能拯救它。考查形容词和副词。sadly悲伤地；dying垂死的；dead死的；sad悲伤的。 第一个空修饰动词“looking”，用副词sadly；第二个空修饰名词“cat”，用形容词sadly。故选A。 4．（2025·云南·模拟预测改编）—Why do you like working with robots? —Because they work very ________ and never make mistakes. A．quiet B．quickly C．quick 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢和机器人一起工作？——因为它们工作非常迅速，而且从不出错。考查副词用法和形容词，副词辨析。quiet安静的；quickly快速地；quick快速的。根据“Because they work very ... and never make mistakes.”可知，空格处需用副词修饰动词“work”；结合“never make mistakes”可知，此处强调机器人工作的效率。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏无锡·二模改编）—Do you think the new law will reduce air pollution? —Well, it’s hard to say. But it will ________ help in some ways. A．exact B．exactly C．certainly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你认为新法律会减少空气污染吗？——嗯，很难说。但它肯定会在某些方面有所帮助。 考查副词辨析。exact准确的，形容词；exactly准确地，副词；certainly副词。根据空格后的单词“help”，意思是“帮助”，是动词，因此这里需要填一个副词修饰动词help，前文“it’s hard to say.”暗示不确定性，但通过“but”转折后需表达部分肯定，certainly符合语境，故选C。 6．My uncle is very ________. He often drives his car ________. A．careful; carefully B．carefully; carefully C．carefully; careful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的叔叔非常细心。他开车总是很小心。  考查形容词和副词用法。第一空修饰名词“uncle”，需用形容词“careful”； 第二空修饰动词“drives”，需用副词“carefully”。故选A。 7．—Did you watch the final of the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League in Nanjing? —Yes. It was covered ________ on CCTV-5. A．alive B．lively C．live 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你看了2025江苏足球城市联赛在南京的决赛吗？——看了。CCTV-5进行了现场直播。 考查形容词/副词辨析。alive活着的（作表语）；lively活泼的；live现场直播的（形容词或副词）。be covered live是固定搭配，意为“被现场直播”。故选C。 8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A．suddenly B．complete C．completely 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为什么不彻底戒掉咖啡？或者至少在下午2点后停止饮用。考查副词辨析。sudden突然的（形容词）；suddenly突然地；complete完全的（形容词）；completely完全地。根据句意需要修饰动词“give up”，应选择副词形式，且“completely”更符合彻底戒掉的语义。故选C。 9．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．properly B．carefully C．proper 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这场会议非常重要，建议每个人都穿着得体。考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；proper形容词，合适的；properly副词，得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选A。 10．After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers（《只此青绿》）became ________ known all over China. A．wisely B．widely C．wide 【答案】B 【解析】句意：2022年春晚之后，舞诗剧《只此青绿》在中国家喻户晓。考查副词的用法以及副词辨析。wisely明智地，副词；widely广泛地，副词；wide宽的，形容词。此处修饰形容词known用副词，排除C；根据“known all over China”可知是被广泛知晓。故选B。 ★副词比较等级 1．（2025·四川成都·三模）Jenny didn't do as________as she expected in the chemistry exam. A. good B. well C. better 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Jenny在化学考试中表现得不如她预期的好。考查as...as及副词用法。good好的，形容词原级；we好，副词原级;better更好，比较级。因句中使用了as.as...“和...一样”，表示同级比较，中间应用原级，排除C；该空修饰动词do，应用副词。故选B。 2．My brother doesn’t study _________ his classmates, so he often makes mistakes in the exams. A．as careful as B．as carefully as C．as carelessly as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我哥哥不像他的同学那样认真学习，所以他经常在考试中犯错误。考查副词原级。as careful as和……一样认真的；as carefully as和……一样认真地；as carelessly as和……一样粗心地；as careless as和……一样粗心的。根据“doesn’t study”可知，此处用副词修饰动词；根据“so he often makes mistakes in the exams”可知，哥哥没有他的同学认真。故选B。 3．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）At the age of ten, Anna could draw ________ her art teacher did in the art class. People could not believe that. A．as beautifully as B．less beautifully than C．not so beautifully as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：十岁时，安娜在美术课上画画能和她的美术老师画得一样漂亮。人们都不敢相信。考查原级比较。as beautifully as和……一样漂亮；less beautifully than比……差；not so beautifully as不如……漂亮。根据“People could not believe that.”可知，安娜的绘画水平应该是达到了令人惊讶的程度，“as beautifully as”能体现出安娜和老师绘画水平相当，符合语境。“as+形容词/副词原级+as” 是原级比较结构，表示两者在某方面程度相同。故选A。 4．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测改编）The new electric car runs ________ the traditional gasoline-powered car, but with much lower emissions (排放). A．faster than B．more fast than C．so fast as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这款新型电动汽车和传统的汽油动力汽车跑得一样快，但排放要低得多。考查同级比较。faster than比……更快；more fast than语法错误；so fast as和……一样快，通常用于否定句。正确形式应为faster than.此句为肯定句，且表示电动汽车和传统的汽车跑得一样快。故选A。 5．（2025·江苏徐州·二模改编）We have wider roads in our village, so we can go out ________ now. A．easier B．more easy C．more easily 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们村现在有更宽的路了，所以我们现在可以更容易地出去了。考查副词。easier更容易；easilier错误结构；more easy错误结构；more easily更容易地。此处需用副词easily修饰动词短语“go out”，且此处暗含和之前进行比较，因此需用副词的比较级。故选C。 6．（2025·安徽宣城·三模改编）As the saying goes, “Have more than we show but speak ________ than we know.” A．little B．more C．less 【答案】C 【解析】句意：俗话说：“藏多显少，言少知多”。考查副词比较级。little少的；more更多；less更少。根据“Have more than we show but speak …than we know.”可知，前后句构成对比，speak less与have more形成呼应，是指说得更少，应用比较级less。故选C。 7．（2025·四川成都·一模）After trying Tina’s and Tony’s computers, I found Tony’s worked ________. A．faster B．the fastest C．fast 【答案】A 【解析】句意：试了蒂娜和托尼的电脑后，我发现托尼的工作速度更快。考查副词比较级。faster比较级；the fastest最高级；fast原级。根据“After trying Tina’s and Tony’s computers”可知，这里是在两者中进行比较，应使用比较级。故选A。 8． —What is your favorite subject, Mary? —Of all the subjects, I like science ________ because it is interesting. A．well B．best C．better 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——玛丽，你最喜欢的科目是什么?——在所有科目中，我最喜欢科学，因为它很有趣。 考查副词最高级用法。well好，副词；better更好，比较级； best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据“Of all the subjects"比较范围是所有科目，空处需用副词最高级形式。like...best表示“最喜欢……”。故选B。 9．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测改编）The poem On the Stork Tower (《登鹳雀楼》) tells us ________ you stand, ________ you will see. A．the high; the much B．higher; more C．the higher; the more 【答案】C 【解析】句意：诗歌《登鹳雀楼》告诉我们，你站得越高，看得越远。考查比较级的用法。分析“________ you stand, ________ you will see.”可知，此处是“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”的结构，意为“越……，就越……”，选项中只有C项符合这一结构。故选C。 10．Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than 【答案】A 【解析】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……慢得多。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。 11．Of all the supermarkets in the town, Star Supermarket sells everything_______But it's a little far. A. cheaply B. more cheaply C. most cheaply 【答案】C 【解析】句意:在镇上所有的超市中，明星超市卖的东西最便宜。但有点远。考查副词最高级。cheaply便宜地; more cheaply更便宜;most cheaply最便宜。根据"Of all the supermarkets in the town”可知，此处表示三者及以上之间的比较，用最高级形式。故选C。 12．（2025·福建龙岩·二模改编）—Which class in our grade did ________ in the school food festival last Wednesday? —Class Five did. They raised the most money, 1560 yuan. A．successfully B．more successfully C．most successfully 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——上周三学校美食节上，我们年级哪个班做得最成功？——五班。他们筹集到的钱最多，1560元。考查最高级用法。successfully成功地，原形；more successfully成功地，比较级；most successfully成功地，最高级。根据“Which class in our grade”可知，是在全年级多个班级中进行比较，询问哪个班最成功，要用最高级形式。故选C。 13．—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．the least careful B．the most carefully C．the least carefully 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——为什么吴先生没有选杰克去做课时项目？——因为在他的课时，杰克做事是最不认真地。考查副词最高级用法。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；the least careful最不认真的；the most carefully最认真地；the least carefully最不认真地。此处修饰动词does应用副词，所以A选项错误；根据“in his class”可知，此处用最高级，所以B选项错误；根据“Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack”可知，他最不认真所以没有选他，故选C。 14. —Who do you think will win the race among the three girls? —It must be Lily. I think she runs_______ A.faster B. fastest C. most slowly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你觉得三个女孩中谁会赢得跑步比赛?———定是莉莉。我认为她跑得最快。考查副词的最高级。faster更快地；fastest最快地；most slowly最慢地。根据“among the three girls”可知是在一定范围内的比较，且是三个人的，因此应用最高级，根据“win the race”可知，要跑得快才能赢得比赛，应用fastest表示“最快地”,修饰副词runs。故选B。 15．（2024·江西南昌·二模改编）—Who do you think will win the reading competition? —Sarah, without doubt. She read ________ in our class. A．worst B．better C．best 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你认为谁会赢得读书比赛？——莎拉，毫无疑问。她在我们班读得最好。考查最高级。worst最差；better较好；best最好。根据“will win the reading competition”排除AB，由于限制范围“in our class”，所以是最好的。故选C。 二、单词拼写 1．（2025·四川成都·三模）With the development of technology, we can communicate with others more c________ and know more about the world around us. 【答案】(c)onveniently 【解析】句意：随着科技的发展，我们能更方便地和他人交流，并且更多地了解我们周围的世界。根据“communicate with others”、"With development of technology”以及首字母“c”可知，科技发展让交流更便捷，此处需要副词修饰动词“communicate”,"conveniently”表示“方便地；便捷地”,符合语境。故填(c)onveniently. 2．Bob never does his homework so (care) as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. 【答案】carefully 【解析】句意：鲍勃从不像玛丽那样细心地做作业，所以他犯了很多错误。分析句子可知，此处是not so...as “不如……”，中间接形容词或副词原级，空处修饰“does”，应用副词，carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。 3．Fan Zhendong plays ping-pong as (good) as Wang Chuqin. 【答案】well 【解析】句意：樊振东乒乓球打得和王楚钦一样好。good“好的”，此处修饰动词“plays”，要用副词形式well；as...as结构中用副词原级。故填well。 4 . （2025·四川成都·三模）Westerners who have visited China find out that the real China is c________ different from the one described in their home countries’ reports. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【解析】句意来过中国的西方人发现，真正的中国与他们本国报道中所描述的中国完全不同。根据“the real China is c...different from the one described in their home countries' reports”可知，是指真正的中国与他们本国报道中所描述的中国完全不同，此处用副词completely,意为“完全地，彻底地”,在句子中修饰形容词different, completely different表示“完全不同”。故填(c)ompletely。 5．When asking others for help, we should speak to them p (有礼貌地). 【答案】politely/olitely 【解析】句意：当寻求别人的帮助时，我们应该对他们有礼貌地说。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“有礼貌地”，politely“有礼貌地”，副词修饰动词短语。故填politely。 6．（2025·云南楚雄·一模） , the lights went out and the room got completely dark. (sudden) 【答案】Suddenly 【解析】句意：突然，灯熄灭了，房间变得一片漆黑。sudden是形容词，意为“突然的”。在本题中需要用副词来修饰整个句子，表示事情发生的状态；sudden的副词是在词尾加-ly，且位于句首需首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 7．Tom didn’t do his homework (careful), so his teacher was angry with him. 【答案】carefully 【解析】句意：汤姆没有认真做他的家庭作业，所以他的老师对他很生气。句子中“didn’t do”是谓语动词短语，修饰动词要用副词；“careful”是形容词，意为“仔细的”，其副词形式是“carefully”，表示“仔细地”。故填carefully。 8．Before graduation, I went to visit English teacher Mr. Wu (for one purpose) on a rainy day. 【答案】specially 【解析】句意：毕业前，我特意在一个下雨天去拜访了吴老师。for one purpose=specially“特别，专门”，故填specially。 9．Nowadays, products made in China can be (广泛地) seen all over the world. 【答案】widely 【解析】句意：现今，中国制造的产品在全世界都能被广泛地看到。根据汉语提示可知，广泛地：widely，副词，修饰动词“seen”。故填widely。 10．Would you please explain the word as (clear) as you can? We still can’t understand it. 【答案】clearly 【解析】句意：请你尽量把这个词解释清楚好吗？我们还是不能理解。此处修饰动词explain，应该用副词，as...as中间用原级，表示“和……一样……”，clear的副词为clearly。故填clearly。 11．It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible. 【答案】(q)uickly 【解析】句意：天气很热，但空调坏了。请尽快修理。根据首字母及“It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work”可知，天气很热，但是空调坏了，所以请尽快修理空调。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级。quickly“快速地”，副词，修饰动词repair。故填(q)uickly。 12．（2025·山东济宁·三模）In the future, robots will be able to do some jobs (好) than humans, such as working in dangerous environments. 【答案】better 【解析】句意：未来，机器人将能够比人类更好地完成一些工作，例如在危险的环境中工作。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词比较级形式，修饰动词“do”，well“好”，副词，比较级为better。故填better。 13．Mike lives the f from school, so he takes the underground to school. 【答案】(f)arthest 【解析】句意：迈克住在离学校最远的地方，所以他乘地铁去学校。far from“远离”，结合定冠词the可知，此处应用最高级farthest“最远”。故填(f)arthest。 14.（2025·四川成都·一模）The lights went out s________ during the online exam, but students stayed calm and followed the teacher’s instructions. 【答案】(s)uddenly 【解析】句意：在线考试期间，灯突然熄灭，但学生们保持冷静，听从了老师的指示。根据首字母提示及“during the online exam，but students stayed calm..."可知，此处指考试期间灯突然熄灭。suddenly“突然”，副词。故填(s)uddenly。 15.Taking what children say_______(认真的) helps create an environment where children feel respected and valued. 【答案】seriously 【解析】句意：认真对待孩子说的话，有助于创造一个让孩子感到被尊重、被重视的环境。serious“认真的”，此处修饰动词Taking，用副词形式，take sth seriously“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。 三、短文填空 （一） （2025·湖南衡阳·模拟预测节选改编）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, one of the most touching stories is about Chang’e. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess thanked him by giving him magic medicine. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to eat it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all 1 (quick). She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden at once. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing all kinds of mooncakes with their families. 【答案】1．quickly 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中秋节的时间、核心习俗 (家人团聚、吃月饼、赏月)，并围绕“嫦娥奔月”的传说展开，解释了中秋节赏月习俗的由来，体现了中秋节承载的家庭思念与文化传统。 1．句意：嫦娥拒绝把药给他，迅速把药全吃了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”修饰动词“took”，在句中作状语。故填quickly。 （二） （25-26九年级上·四川成都·阶段性测试节选改编）Complete the passage according to the lessons you learned. The first letter of the word is given. (10 scores) 填单词，补全短文，单词的首字母已给出。 The communication skill is of great importance to us. When you travel abroad, it is important to know how to ask for help p 1 . Take “Where are... ” and “Could you please... ” as an example, these are similar requests, but the first one doesn’t sound proper. Communication matters in our own growth as well. Li Wen, a left-behind child who was often absent from school before, but now he studies harder than ever. Because of a long and heart-to-heart talk with his parents, he understood their love. The talk was e 2 what he needed and helped him grow up better. 【答案】1．politely/olitely 2．exactly/xactly 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，从沟通技巧的重要性切入，以实例说明礼貌请求与亲子沟通的作用，并延伸至中国茶艺、孔明灯等传统文化中的沟通智慧，展现沟通在个人成长与文化传承中的核心价值。 1．句意：当你出国旅行时，知道如何礼貌地求助很重要。根据“ask for help”及首字母“p”，结合语境“出国求助需礼貌”，此处需填副词修饰动词短语，politely“礼貌地”符合要求。故填politely。 2．句意：这次谈话正是他所需要的，帮助他更好地成长。根据“what he needed”及首字母“e”，此处需填副词强调“恰好、正是”，exactly“精确地、恰好”符合语义。故填exactly。 （三） （2025·天津·模拟预测节选改编）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? According to British linguist (语言学家) Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local culture Language shows the history and the customs of an area, he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns (担忧) of the disappearing of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but h 1 speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said 【答案】1．hardly/ardly 【解析】篇主要介绍了在中国一些方言正在濒临消失的现状，强调了方言作为追踪文化与地方历史、风土人情的载体，需要被保护起来的意义，以及中国政府建立“中国语言资源保护工程”的举措等。 1．句意：大约十多年来，在上海、苏州等吴语地区，6到15岁的孩子能听懂方言，但是几乎不会说。根据“but”可知，此处表达“不会说”的否定概念，hardly“几乎不”符合句意，副词。故填hardly。 四、完形填空 （一） （2025·四川绵阳·三模节选改编）When the water rose higher and smaller rivers flowed into the Yellow River in autumn, the river god, He Bo, said 1 , “No river on earth can be larger than it and thus I am the greatest river god.” One man told him not to be proud because the North Sea was a much larger than Yellow River. But He Bo didn’t believe it at all. The man said, “You need to see the North Sea in person and then you will understand what I mean.” He Bo followed the stream down and saw that the North Sea was boundless (无边无际). At that moment, he realized he was so tiny and unimportant. He Bo said to the god in the North Sea, “I once thought I was the greatest god until I saw you. Now I realize that if I were to remain this way, I would be laughed at by wise people.” This idiom implies that people should take the a modest learning attitude in life. This story comes from Autumn Water of Chuang-tzu (《庄子·秋水》). 1．A．quickly B．bravely C．proudly 【答案】1．C 【解析】本文讲述了河神河伯的故事。 1．句意：当秋天水涨得更高，小河流进黄河时，河神河伯骄傲地说：“地球上没有一条河比它更大，因此我是最伟大的河神。” quickly迅速地；bravely勇敢地；proudly骄傲地。根据“No river on earth can be larger than it and thus I am the greatest river god”可知，河伯是在骄傲地说话，故选C。 （二） （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测节选改编）It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make cakes. They cut up the bananas, put the eggs and sugar in the flour (面粉), poured the milk in and mixed them all up. When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown across the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.” Mom put the cakes in the oven (烤箱) and the children helped clean up the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited 1 until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1．A．carefully B．bravely C．patiently 【答案】1．C 【解析】本文讲述了安娜和亚历克斯帮妈妈做蛋糕，送给独居的布朗夫人，还邀请她来吃新年晚餐，大家度过了愉快的时光，证明分享让幸福加倍。 1．句意：他们都耐心地等着蛋糕凉下来。 carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地。根据“until the cakes cooled down”可知，等蛋糕变凉需要耐心。故选C。 （三） （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）My 12-year-old daughter is smart, but she never reads a whole book for pleasure. It felt like a parenting failure. As a book lover, I shouldn’t have any trouble explaining the importance of reading, but I had failed to pass on the joy of it to my own child. I told her she needed to read because novels are the best way to learn how people’s minds work. She replied that influencers (网红) post about their ideas all the time. Because most of my daughter’s arguments against reading didn’t seem wrong to me, I had no choice but decided to go straight to a cold bribe (贿赂). I told my daughter I’d pay her $100 to read a novel. She blinked at me and said, “What? Really?” Then, not 1 , she said yes. We reached a deal—she can get $100 if she finished Charlie and the Chocolate Factory within a month. 1．A．necessarily B．comfortably C．surprisingly 【答案】1．C 【解析】本文讲述了母亲以金钱激励女儿阅读，成功开启其阅读之门。 1．句意：然后，不出所料，她答应了。necessarily必要地；comfortably舒适地；surprisingly惊人地。根据“she said yes.”可知，此处表示女儿对金钱激励爽快同意，“not surprisingly”表示“不意外”，符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 （四） （2025·辽宁抚顺·一模改编）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a busy weekend for English learning. I planned to practice Unit 1 skills and learn about Unit 2 festivals. On Saturday morning, I used the “Sound Lab” app to practice pronunciation, but I couldn’t get the “th” sound right. I felt upset and wanted to give up. Just then, my cousin Lily called. She is good at English and 1 won a national English competition. She asked me to join her at the city’s 2025 Mid-Autumn Tech Fair. I agreed 2 . At the fair, we first went to a “3D Mooncake Making” area. The guide taught us to make mango yogurt mooncakes and said some English sentences like “This mooncake is made of mango”. I tried to repeat them, and Lily helped me improve my pronunciation. It was much easier than practicing alone with the app! Then we visited a “Festival English Show” area. A student was describing Dragon Boat Festival customs in English. She used Unit 1 “by+doing” structure, like “People celebrate it by holding races”. I 3 took notes in my notebook. 1．A．never B．hardly C．even 2．A．quickly B．slowly C．angrily 3．A．carelessly B．clearly C．carefully 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了“我”原本觉得英语学习枯燥，在和表妹参加中秋科技展后，将英语学习与节日结合，发现学习乐趣的经历。 1．句意：她英语很好，甚至赢得过全国英语比赛。 never从不；hardly几乎不；even甚至。“赢得全国比赛”是比“英语好”更进一步的情况，用even表递进。故选C。 2．句意：我很快同意了。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地。结合前文“我”因英语学习沮丧，表妹邀请参加科技展，应是“快速地”同意。故选A。 3．句意：我认真地在笔记本上做笔记。 carelessly粗心地；clearly清晰地；carefully认真地。根据“took notes”可知，是“认真地”做笔记。故选C。 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 中考英语副词核心考点精讲与高分通关训练 目录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 1 02·时空导航·网络构建 3 03·题型通关·靶向突破 4 考点一副词词义辨析 4 ★知识点1 副词的分类 4 ★知识点2常见的副词辨析 5 ★知识点3副词的位置 7 考点二 形容词和副词混合辨析 10 知识点1 形容词、副词的用法 10 知识点2 形容词、副词的转化 10 考点三 副词的比较等级 12 ★知识点 1 副词的比较等级的构成 12 ★知识点2副词的比较等级的用法 14 ★知识点 3 副词的比较等级的修饰语 15 04·优提精选·练能提分 17 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 考查维度 核心内容 核心考点 1.副词词义辨析 2.形容词与副词混合辨析 3.副词的比较等级 4.副词的位置及词性转换 常考题型 1.单项选择、单句填空 2.完形填空、语篇填空 考查重点 1.副词词义辨析： 考查核心词义在语境中的选择，侧重对方式副词、程度副词、频度副词、连接副词的辨析。 ①方式副词：如carefully, politely。 ②程度副词：hardly, nearly。 ③频度副词：‌always,‌‌usually‌,‌often‌,‌sometimes,‌seldom。 ④连接副词：however,‌therefore,‌thus,‌otherwise,‌besides, ‌moreover。 ‌‌2.形容词与副词混合辨析： 考查词性判断及句中功能，通常设置两个易混词（如hard/hardly, late/lately）。根据所修饰的词判断副词的位置（前或后）。 3.副词的比较等级（原级、比较级、最高级）： ①原级：“as...as”结构也常在完形或语篇填空中出现。 ②比较级：比较级的构成与使用（有“than”提示）、隐含两者比较的语境。 ③最高级：最高级在特定范围中的运用，与“in.../of...”等表范围的短语搭配。 ④混合考查：比较级和最高级交替考查。 最高级常与“in.../of...”等表范围的短语搭配。 4.副词的位置及词性转换（多在语篇填空）： ①位置：重点考查修饰动词时，副词的基本位置（前或后）。 ②词性转换：要求根据括号内的形容词（如wide, rapid）转换为副词形式。 5.综合运用（完形填空和语篇填空） 副词考点设置于语篇中，综合考查其语义逻辑和固定搭配。 命题理念 1. 立足新课标，聚焦核心素养： 立足课标，考点融入情境，非纯语法记忆，考查语言表达和逻辑衔接的能力。 2. 贴近学生生活，凸显实用性： 语境取材于日常学习生活场景，学生在情境中辨析副词用法，考法灵活新颖。 3. 注重能力分层，区分学生能力： ①必会考点（如副词辨析）占大多数，保证基础知识的考查。 ②拔高考点（如比较级的特殊用法、连接副词的语篇逻辑）区分学生能力，适配选拔功能。 4. 渗透文化意识，体现学科融合： ①创新科技领域：如发明创造、科普知识、科学技术、信息技术、网络利弊等主题。 ②中外文化差异：如校园生活、实践活动、交际用语、中华文化、传统节日等主题。 命题特点 1. 考点集中，高频重复： 副词词义辨析（频度副词、程度副词）、比较级、最高级为三大核心考点，常考词汇重复率高（如always, enough, faster等）。 2. 语境化强，摒弃机械记忆： 所有副词考点设置在具体语境，无孤立的语法填空题，要求通过分析句子逻辑、上下文情节判断答案。 3.题型稳定，融合性强： ①副词常与动词、形容词、从句等综合考查。 ②完形填空中副词与动词的搭配、单选中副词修饰形容词的用法。 4.选材实用化： 考查重点为课标高频词，尤其是易混词（如hard/hardly）和不规则变化（well/better/best）。 5.难度梯度化： 形成“基础词义辨析→语法规则应用→语篇逻辑构建”的清晰梯度，区分不同层次学生。 6. 高频混淆点： 侧重hard/hardly、late/lately等形近异义副词。 命题预测 1.副词词义辨析： 不规则比较级（well→better、badly→worse） 2.比较结构趋向灵活： ①牢固掌握“形容词+-ly”的常见规则与不规则变化（如true→truly）。 ②在单项题、完形填空、语篇填空中考查“the+比较级..., the +比较级...”、“as...as”等结构。 ③比较级和最高级交替考查，也会出现比较等级和副词的混合辨析。 3.连接性副词/句子副词： 在完形填空中考查连接性副词/句子副词（如however, therefore, actually），测试语篇连贯能力。 4.词性转换考查提升： ①形容词加-ly变副词（如：quick→quickly、wide→widely）的规则。 ②不规则变化（如：good→well、true→truly）是语篇填空的易考点。 5.副词考点语境化设置： 副词的辨析、比较级设置在语境中的考查，涉及科技创新、倡导绿色生活、个人成长等主题的语篇中。 解题锦囊 1.词性判断法： 看空格所修饰的词。修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，用副词；修饰名词，用形容词。2.语境逻辑法： 表转折选 however；表因果选 therefore/thus；表递进选 besides/moreover。 3.固定结构定位法： than选比较级、as...as选原级、the+比较级选“越...越...。 4.判断标志词法： 看关键词，than 选比较级；as...as 选原级；in/of...等范围短语，考虑最高级（注意比较范围）。 5.词性排除法： 先删词性错误项（如修饰动词用形容词的选项），再找出语境契合的选项。 6.特例记忆法： 熟记高频不规则变化：well→better→best、badly→worse→worst、much→more→most。 7.词义联语境法： 验语境：将所选答案代入原文通读，确保语义通顺、逻辑合理，符合整体语境。 02· 考点一 副词词义辨析 ★知识点1 副词的分类 类型 用法 示例 时间副词 表示时间 recently 最近 ago 之前 before 之前 soon 不久 already 已经 today 今天 just 刚才 now 现在 地点副词 表示地点或位置关系 here 这里 there 那里 outdoors 在户外 somewhere 某处 方式副词 表示动作发生方式 happily 快乐地 quickly 快地 easily 容易地 politely 有礼貌地 nicely 漂亮地 quietly 安静地 easily 容易地 directly 直接地 程度副词 表示行为、动作或状态的程度 much 非常 enough 足够 almost 几乎；差不多 very 很，非常 quite 很；相当 rather 相当 too 也；太 nearly 几乎；差不多 频度副词 表示做事情的频率 always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 hardly ever 几乎不 never 从不 seldom 很少 occasionally 偶尔 疑问副词 构成特殊疑问句 when 什么时候 where 在哪里 how 如何 why 为什么 连接副词 引导主语从句、宾语从句、 表语从句 why 为什么 when 当……时；何时 where 什么地方 how 如何 连接句子或从句 besides 此外 therefore 因此 otherwise 否则 however 然而 关系副词 引导定语从句 when ……的时候 why ……的原因 where ……的地方 句子副词 修饰整个句子，表达主观态度、看法等 luckily 幸运地 honestly 真诚地 hopefully 有希望地 sadly 悲伤地 ★知识点2常见的副词辨析 分类 副词 用法 例句 频率副词 always 一直；总是 表示动作或状态持续发生，无间断,相当于all the time。可描述客观真理、固定规律或习惯性动作。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 usually 通常 表示动作按常规发生，频率高于often。描述日常习惯、普遍情况。 He usually takes the subway to school on weekdays. 他工作日通常坐地铁去上学。 often 经常 表示动作发生频率较高，但存在间断，日常活动、重复行为。 We often play basketball after class. 我们经常课后打篮球。 sometimes 有时 表示动作偶尔发生，频率较低。 Let’s meet sometimes next week. 我们下周找个时间见面吧。 seldom 很少；不常 表示动作发生频率极低，罕见行为。 She seldom showed her feelings. 她很少表露自己的情绪。 hardly 几乎不 表示近乎没有，动作发生概率极低。 She hardly ever eats sweet food to keep fit. 她几乎从不吃甜食来保持身材。 never 从不 表示动作完全不发生。 I never watch TV in the evening. 我晚上从不看电视。 程度副词 well好地 修饰动词，表示“做得好”。 He sings well. 他唱得很好。 hard 努力地； 费力地 修饰动作，强调付出努力，描述动作的强度或程度。 Study hard, and you will make progress. 努力学习，你就会进步。 hardly 几乎不 表示几乎不，表示否定的程度，并非描述动作的方式，容易与“hard”混淆，但用法和含义完全不同。 I can hardly believe my eyes! 我几乎不敢相信我的眼睛！ late 晚；迟 说明动作发生的时间比预期或规定的时间晚。侧重于时间上的晚；迟。 1. Don’t go to bed too late. 别睡得太晚。 lately 最近；近来 表示“最近一段时间”，强调时间上接近现在，常与现在完成时连用。 Have you read any interesting books lately? 你最近读过什么有趣的书吗？ near 接近；附近 强调物体或地点在空间上的临近关系。 The station is quite near. 车站很近。 nearly 几乎；差不多 强调程度上的“接近”，常与数字，数量词或表示程度的形容词连用。 Nearly fifty people attended the meeting. 差不多五十人参加了会议。 high 高地；向高处 表示具体的、物理的高度，强调在空间上达到较高的位置。 The kite is flying high. 风筝飞得高。 highly 高度地 常用于修饰表示抽象形容词、过去分词或固定短语。 She is a highly respected teacher. 她是一位备受尊敬的老师。 关系副词 when 当……时 引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，限定时间类名词，说明动作发生的时间。 When will he come? 他什么时候来？ why 为什么 表原因，修饰先行词reason，引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，解释动作的缘由。 He didn’t explain the reason why he was late. 他没有解释他迟到的原因。 where 在哪里 含义及用法：表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词一般是表示地点的名词，像 place、city、school、room 等。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. 这就是我两年前住过的房子。 ★知识点3副词的位置 类别 位置 例句 时间副词 可放于句首或句末，有时还可以放在动词前 Suddenly‌, the lights went out.=The lights went out ‌suddenly‌. 突然‌，灯熄灭了。 I ‌immediately‌ realized my mistake. 我‌立刻‌意识到了我的错误。 地点副词 一般置于句末，紧跟在动词(+宾语)后，但here、there可放在句首 The little boy rushed downstairs. 小男孩冲下楼。 There it is—just behind the chair. 可找到它了，就在椅子后面。 方式副词 主要放在动词(+宾语)后面；在表示特别强调时，偶尔也可放在助动词之后，实义动词之前 She speaks English ‌fluently‌. 她英语说得很‌流利‌。 He has ‌carefully‌ considered all the options. 他已经‌仔细地‌考虑了所有选项。 程度副词 修饰形容词和副词时，应放在形容词和副词前面；修饰动词时，常常放在助动词之后，实义动词之前 The movie was ‌extremely‌ exciting. 这部电影‌极其‌刺激。 I ‌hardly‌ know him. 我‌几乎不‌认识他。 频度副词 常放在系动词be、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前 They are ‌usually‌ on time. 他们‌通常‌很准时。 I can seldom‌ finish work before 7 p.m. 我‌很少‌能在晚上7点前完成工作。 疑问副词、连接副词及关系副词 通常放在句子或从句的最前面 When do you study every day? 你每天什么时间学习? Can you tell me how you did it? 你能告诉我你如何做的吗? 考点一 题型破解 考点1副词词义辨析（高频） 一、常考题型:单项选择、完形填空 1.单项选择题型分类与命题逻辑 1. ‌语境辨析题 空格位于句子主干中，需结合上下文语义和逻辑关系（转折、因果、并列等）选择副词。 重点‌： ①转折词but, however, yet, although, though ②因果词because, since, as ③情感词happily, sadly 2. 语法功能题 ‌修饰对象相关考点‌： ①形容词修饰名词→错误选项（如：careful） ②副词修饰动词→正确选项（如：carefully） ③固定结构考点： so...that...如此...以至；too...to... 太...以至；as...as... 和...一样 3. 连接副词题 ‌(1)高频词‌ ①转折类：however 然而、nevertheless 尽管如此 ②因果类：therefore 因此、thus 于是 ③条件类：otherwise 否则 ‌(2)选择方法‌ 空格位于句首或分句间，需根据逻辑关系（转折、因果、递进）选择连接副词。 看到有分号/句号分隔的句子→选 however/therefore 句首空格后接逗号→ 选连接副词（如：otherwise） 例题1（2025·四川成都·一模）It doesn’t matter how ________ you go as long as you do not stop. A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully 【答案】B 【解析】句意：只要不停下来，你走得多慢都没关系。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；carefully认真地。根据“as long as you do not stop.”可知只要你不停下来，走得多慢都没关系。slowly意为“缓慢地”，副词，修饰动词go，符合句意。故选B。 例题2（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—My family went to Taizhou to eat morning tea during the May Day holiday. —So did I. There are ________ many tourists that all the waiters ________ stopped to eat or rest the whole day. A．so; mostly B．such; nearly C．so; hardly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——五一假期，我们全家去泰州吃早茶。——我也是。游客太多了，所有的服务员一整天几乎都没停下来吃饭或休息。考查结果状语从句及副词辨析。so…that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that如此……以至于，such修饰名词；mostly主要地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；highly高度地。so many“很多”，后接可数名词复数；根据“…many tourists”可知，游客多，服务员应是很忙，指几乎都没停下来吃饭或休息，hardly符合。故选C。 考点二 解题要点  Step1：明确选项含义，找出核心差异 (1)形近异义：  hard努力地/hardly 几乎不、 late 晚/lately最近，排除词义明显不符的选项。 ②用法不同：  too 肯定句末/ either 否定句末、ago 一般过去时/ before过去完成时。 ③词性干扰： 找出形容词干扰项，careful形容词，修饰名词/carefully 副词，修饰动词，排除词性不符的选项。  Step2：分析语境逻辑，抓准解题线索 通读题干，定位2类关键信息： (1)关键词线索： 否定词(not/never)、时间标志词(three days ago/have done/had done)、固定搭配(as...as... / too...to.../so...that...)。 (2)逻辑关系： 因果(therefore)、转折(however)、时间(meanwhile)等，确定副词表达的语义(already已完成，yet未完成 )。 Step3：代入选项验证，检查搭配通顺 将剩余选项代入原句，从两方面验证： (1)句意是否符合句子逻辑； (2)副词位置、搭配是否正确（如 enough 修饰副词后置等）。 考点二 形容词和副词混合辨析 知识点1形容词、副词的用法 1.形容词的用法 句子成分 用法 例句 作定语 通常放在被修饰名词前 She has a cute cat. 她有一只可爱的猫。 作表语 放在be动词、感官动词（look、sound、taste等）、变化类动词（get、turn等）和保持类动词（keep、remain等）之后。 The cake tastes delicious. 蛋糕味道很好。 作宾语补足语 常位于find、think、make等动词之后，补充说明宾语的状态。 I find it difficult to solve the problem by myself. 我很难自己解决这个问题。 2.副词的用法 修饰对象 用法 例句 修饰动词 通常放在动词后或宾语后 She sings very well. 她唱得很好。 I finished my homework quickly. 我很快完成了作业。 修饰形容词 放在形容词前 It’s extremely hot today. (修饰形容词hot) He runs very fast. (修饰副词fast) 修饰其他副词 放在被修饰副词前 He runs very fast. 他跑得很快。 修饰句子 修饰整个句子,通常放在句首,表达说话者的看法或态度。 Luckily, he passed the exam. 幸运的是，他通过了考试。 Honestly, I don’t think it’s a good idea. 老实说，我觉得这不是个好主意。 知识点2 形容词、副词的转化 1.规则变化 变化规则 情形 例词（形容词→副词） 直接加ly 一般情况直接加ly quick→quickly clear→clearly slow→slowly 变y为i加-ly 以“辅音字母+y”结尾 easy→easily happy→happily angry→angrily 去e加-y 以“-le”结尾，且前为辅音字母 simple→simply possible→possibly 加-ally 以“-ic”结尾 basic → basically historic → historically 注意：以“-ll”结尾的形容词，直接加“-y”，如 full → fully。以“-ue”结尾的形容词，去e加-ly，如 true → truly。 2.不规则变化 类别 形容词 副词 例句 完全异形 good 好的 well 好地 She is a ‌good‌ student.她是个好学生。 She studies ‌well‌.她学习很好。 形副同形 fast 快的 fast 快地 She has a fast car.她有一辆快车。 Don’t drive so fast.别开得这么快。 early 早的 early 早地 She is an early bird.她是个早起的人。 He arrived early for the meeting.他开会到得很早。 hard 坚硬的；困难的 hard 努力地 This is a hard question.这是个难题。 They work hard every day.他们每天努力工作。 late 晚的 late 晚地 He is always late for school.他上学总是迟到。 He came home late last night.他昨晚回家很晚。 high 高的 high 高地 That’s a high mountain.那是一座高山。 The plane flew high in the sky.飞机在高空飞行。 enough 足够的 enough 足够地 Do we have enough time?我们有足够的时间吗？ He is old enough to drive.他年龄足够大，可以开车了。 形副异义 hard 努力的；硬的 hardly 几乎不 He works hard.他努力工作。 He hardly works.他几乎不工作。 late 晚的 lately 最近 He came late.他来晚了。 He has been busy lately.他最近很忙。 near 近的 nearly 几乎 The station is quite near.车站很近。 It’s nearly finished.快完成了。 high 高的 highly 高度地 a high mountain高山 highly praised高度赞扬 考点一 题型破解 知识点2 形容词、副词混合辨析 一、 单项选择题命题特点 1. 考点聚焦，干扰性强： 每题干扰项一般为“词性误用”“形近异义”“固定搭配错误”三类，如形容词误作副词、 hard 与 hardly/late 与lately混用等。 2. 题干单句，线索明确： 题干一般为单句，通过关键词直接提示考点，不依赖复杂语境。 例题The road was covered with snow,so we walked very____________to avoid falling down. A.careful B.quickly C.carefully 【解析】D 【解析】careful小心的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；carefully小心地，副词。根据句意可知此处指路上覆盖着雪，所以我们走得很小心以防止摔倒，修饰动词 “walked”应用副词。故选C。 考点二 解题要点 解题技巧： Step1：明确含义及词性： 快速浏览题干和选项，明确各选项的含义。 Step2：判断空处的词性: 副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;形容词修饰名词或位于系动词后作表语。 考点三 副词的比较等级 ★知识点1 副词的比较等级的构成 (1)规则变化 变化规则与形容词完全一致。通过添加固定的后缀-er/-est 或前缀 more/most来构成。 变化规则 适用情况 典型示例 (原级 → 比较级 → 最高级) 加 -er/-est 单音节副词及部分双音节副词（多为形副同形词），单音节/部分双音节词+后缀。 fast → faster → fastest hard → harder → hardest early → earlier → earliest 加 more/most 以 -ly 结尾的副词及多音节副词，多音节词+ more/most公式 quickly → more quickly → most quickly carefully → more carefully → most carefully beautifully → more beautifully → most beautifully (2)不规则变化 定义：不通过加后缀或前缀，而是单词本身发生元音变化或完全变为另一个词。此类词必须逐一牢记。 原级 比较级 最高级 well好地 better更好地 best最好地 badly 糟糕地 worse更糟地 worst最差地 much 非常/多 more更多地 most最多地 far远 farther/further更远地 farthest/furthest最远地 little 少 less更少 least最少 易错点： (3)无比较等级 ①绝对/极限副词,已表示“极致、完全”,very, quite, too, extremely, completely, absolutely。 例如：❌ This is veryer important. ②否定副词,表示“否定、几乎不” hardly, never, seldom, scarcely。 ❌ He hardlier works. (应为：He hardly works.) ③地点/时间副词,表示绝对位置或时间点 here, there, now, then, yesterday, abroad。 易错点： 1.hard (努力地) vs hardly (几乎不)的区别 hard：规则变化的副词（形副同形）。hard→harder→hardest 例如：✅ He works harder than you. 他比你工作更努力。 hardly：否定副词，属无比较等级。词义为“几乎不”，不是“努力地”。 ✅ I can hardly believe it! 我简直不敢相信！ ✅ I can hardly hear you. 我几乎听不见你。 ❌ 错误： He works hardlier than before. (错误原因：将否定副词误用为可比较的程度副词) 2. 形副同形词的功能判断 fast, early, late, hard 等词，比较等级变化规则相同，但在句中含义不同。 (1)形容词修饰名词，位于系动词后。 例如：She is the latest among the guests. 她是位来得更晚的客人。 She arrived later. 她到得更晚。 (2)副词修饰动词/形容词/整个句子。 例如：early He took an earlier bus. 他坐了更早的一班公交。 He got up earlier. 他起得更早。 ★知识点2副词的比较等级的用法 (1)原级比较的用法 用法 例句 肯定句中用“as+副词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样……”。 Please speak as clearly as you can. 请尽可能说清楚。 否定句中用“否定词+as/so+副词原级+as"结构 She didn’t act so wisely as before. 她表现得不如以前明智。 (2)比较级的用法 用法 例句 用“比较级+than”结构表示两者之间的对比 I can run faster than he can.我能跑得比他快。 “比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+副词原级”表示某种情况变得“越来越...... It rained harder and harder. 雨下得越来越大。 “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示一方的程度随着另一方程度的变化而变化，意为“越......，(就)越...... The harder you study, the better you will learn. 你学习越努力，就学得越好。 She runs more and more quickly. 她跑得越来越快。 Which/Who+谓语动词(+宾语)+副词比较级,A or B?"表示“哪一个/谁......得更......,A还是B?" Who sings more beautifully, Tom or Jerry? 谁唱得更动听，汤姆还是杰瑞？ (3)最高级的用法 用法 例句 “(the+)副词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句”结构 Ben talks (the) least and does (the) most in his class. 本是他班上说得最少干得最多的。 She arrived (the) earliest of the guests. 她是所有客人中最早到达的。 “Who/Which+谓语动词(+宾语)(+the)+副词最高级A，B or C?"表示“哪一个/谁......得最......，A，B还是C?” Who can play the piano (the) best, Lucy, Ann or Linda? 谁钢琴弹得最好，露西、安还是琳达? Which runs (the) fastest, the cheetah, the lion or the tiger? 猎豹、狮子和老虎，哪一个跑得最快? ★知识点3副词的比较等级的修饰语 类别 修饰语 例句 比较级 常见的修饰原级的词有much, even, far, a lot, a little, a bit This plan is far more practical. 这个计划实用得多。 You must work even harder. 你必须工作得更加努力。 Could you speak a little / a bit slower? 你能说得稍慢一点吗？ 最高级 常见的修饰最高级的词有almost, nearly, much, by far; 或序数词“the+序数第……最”等。 This is almost the most carefully designed plan. 这几乎是最精心设计的计划。 She works nearly the hardest in our team. 她是我们团队里几乎最努力工作的。 考点一 题型破解 1.基础性考查为主‌ 题目考查单音节、双音节及多音节副词的变形规律。 命题形式包括单项选择、完形填空等，侧重对语法规则的应用。 2.语境化趋势增强‌ 题目不再孤立考查语法，而是要求学生根据上下文逻辑判断比较等级。 3.易混点高频出现‌ 设置干扰项，如混淆形容词与副词形式、误用比较级修饰词、错误使用最高级范围等。 例题1．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words _________ than before. A．more clearly B．most clearly C．more happily 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Judy每天都努力练习英语口语。——的确如此。她单词发音比以前更清晰了。考查副词比较级。more clearly更清晰地；most clearly最清晰地；more happily更快乐地。根据“Judy practices her oral English hard every day.”可知，因为每天都努力练习英语口语，所以发音更清晰了，由“than”可知，此处用副词比较级。故选A。 例题2．—We should do something to improve the air quality in Chengdu. —I think so. ________ we take subways, ________ air pollution there will be. A．The less; the fewer B．The more; the less C．The less; the less 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们应该做点什么来改善成都的空气质量。——我也这么认为。我们乘地铁越多，空气污染就会越少。考查比较级。本句是比较级结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。根据语境和常识可知，乘坐地铁越多，空气污染越少。故选B。 代入选项后确定正确答案。 例题3．—Now more and more people realize the ________ of English in China. —So it is. Of all the foreign languages, English is ________ used. A．importance, the most widely B．important, more widely C．importance, widest 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——现在越来越多的人意识到英语在中国的重要性。——事实的确如此。在所有的外语中，英语是使用最广泛的。考查名词和最高级。important重要的，形容词；importance重要性，名词。the后加名词，故第一空是importance。the most widely副词最高级；more widely副词比较级；widest形容词最高级。根据“Of all the foreign languages”可知，用最高级，且此处用副词修饰动作is used，故用副词的最高级，故第二空是the most widely。故选A。 考点二 解题要点 1.寻找关键词 (1)题干中出现than是比较级的关键词，则可以判断使用比较级。题干中没有关键词，根据语境判断副词的形式，再根据比较等级的变化规则，得出正确答案。 (2)若句中出现“of/in+比较范围”是最高级的标志，则可以判断使用最高级，as...as是原级的标志，根据关键词判定比较等级，根据比较等级的变化规则，得出正确答案。 2.常用固定结构/句型： ①比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”。 ②the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。 ③Which/Who+谓语动词(+宾语)+副词比较级，A or B?表示“哪一个/谁......得更......，A还是B?”。 一、单项选择 ★副词辨析 1．（2025·四川成都·二模）With the help of Chinese government, more than 1ooo Chinese people arrived at a safe place from Myanmar. A. hardly B. finally C. widely 2．（2025·江苏南京·二模改编）“Keep learning is important; otherwise, you won’t understand the changing world.” The word “otherwise” in the sentence is to ________. A．show cause and effect B．show compare or contrast C．add more information 3．（2025·江苏镇江·二模改编）Beijing Opera is ________ thought to be one of the oldest operas. Don’t miss it while you are in Beijing. A．wisely B．widely C．specially 4．（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模改编）The documentary, Under the Dome (《穹顶之下》), shows how ________ the air is polluted. A．seriously B．serious C．more seriously 5．（2025·江西南昌·二模改编）The Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang looks ________ beautiful at night when the lights are on. A．especially B．nearly C．widely 6．（2025·江苏泰州·二模改编）—Chinese AI Model DeepSeek has been ________ used since it came out. —That’s true. People in different fields depend on it a lot now. A．probably B．widely C． hardly 7．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Look at the picture on the right, Daniel ________ plays badminton. A．never B．sometimes C．usually 8．（（2025·安徽合肥·三模改编）Those who ________ lose heart in difficult situations often become role models, proving that effort can turn difficulties into victories. A．suddenly B．usually C．hardly 9．（2025·海南·模拟预测）— In the story of Journey to the West, how does the Monkey King deal with different situations? — He ________ changes his looks and sometimes asks others for help. A．seldom B．usually C．never 10．（2025·江苏徐州·三模改编）No university would invite him to play basketball ________ because he was only 170 cm tall. A．probably B．simply C．highly 11．（2025·安徽马鞍山·三模改编）The new carrier rocket called Long March-10 is ______ made to make it possible for astronauts to land on the moon by 2030. A．actually B．probably C．mainly 12．（2025·四川成都·一模）—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A．patiently B．quickly C．difficultly 13．（2025·江苏镇江·二模改编）As the weather gets hotter and hotter, fresh fruit rich in Vitamin C is ________ recommended. A．nearly B．closely C．highly 14．（2025·安徽安庆·模拟预测）—Self-driving cars still have a long way to go before they can ________ deal with difficult situations on public roads. —You have a point. They still need a lot of improvement. A．patiently B．properly C．carefully 15．—Have you ever watched the puppet show (木偶戏) with your parents? —Yes. We saw a ________ celebrated performance right after Quanzhou was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. A．hardly B．nearly C．widely ★形容词和副词的辨析 1．（2025·江苏泰州·二模改编）He has a strange way to make his class _________, and all the other teachers think _________ of him. A．lively; high B．live; highly C．lively; highly 2．（2025·江苏无锡·三模改编）The course of life never runs ______ since it is full of ups and downs. A．smooth B．proper C．smoothly 3．（2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）The little girl was looking ________ at the ________ cat. She hoped that someone could save it. A．sadly; dying B．sadly; dead C．sad; dying 4．（2025·云南·模拟预测改编）—Why do you like working with robots? —Because they work very ________ and never make mistakes. A．quiet B．quickly C．quick 5．（2025·江苏无锡·二模改编）—Do you think the new law will reduce air pollution? —Well, it’s hard to say. But it will ________ help in some ways. A．exact B．exactly C．certainly 6．My uncle is very ________. He often drives his car ________. A．careful; carefully B．carefully; carefully C．carefully; careful 7．—Did you watch the final of the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League in Nanjing? —Yes. It was covered ________ on CCTV-5. A．alive B．lively C．live 8．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p.m. A．suddenly B．complete C．completely 9．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A．properly B．carefully C．proper 10．After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers（《只此青绿》）became ________ known all over China. A．wisely B．widely C．wide ★副词比较等级 1．（2025·四川成都·三模）Jenny didn't do as________as she expected in the chemistry exam. A. good B. well C. better 2．My brother doesn’t study _________ his classmates, so he often makes mistakes in the exams. A．as careful as B．as carefully as C．as carelessly as 3．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）At the age of ten, Anna could draw ________ her art teacher did in the art class. People could not believe that. A．as beautifully as B．less beautifully than C．not so beautifully as 4．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测改编）The new electric car runs ________ the traditional gasoline-powered car, but with much lower emissions (排放). A．faster than B．more fast than C．so fast as 5．（2025·江苏徐州·二模改编）We have wider roads in our village, so we can go out ________ now. A．easier B．more easy C．more easily 6．（2025·安徽宣城·三模改编）As the saying goes, “Have more than we show but speak ________ than we know.” A．little B．more C．less 7．（2025·四川成都·一模）After trying Tina’s and Tony’s computers, I found Tony’s worked ________. A．faster B．the fastest C．fast 8． —What is your favorite subject, Mary? —Of all the subjects, I like science ________ because it is interesting. A．well B．best C．better 9．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测改编）The poem On the Stork Tower (《登鹳雀楼》) tells us ________ you stand, ________ you will see. A．the high; the much B．higher; more C．the higher; the more 10．Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than 11．Of all the supermarkets in the town, Star Supermarket sells everything_______But it's a little far. A. cheaply B. more cheaply C. most cheaply 12．（2025·福建龙岩·二模改编）—Which class in our grade did ________ in the school food festival last Wednesday? —Class Five did. They raised the most money, 1560 yuan. A．successfully B．more successfully C．most successfully 13．—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．the least careful B．the most carefully C．the least carefully 14. —Who do you think will win the race among the three girls? —It must be Lily. I think she runs_______ A.faster B. fastest C. most slowly 15．（2024·江西南昌·二模改编）—Who do you think will win the reading competition? —Sarah, without doubt. She read ________ in our class. A．worst B．better C．best 二、单词拼写 1．（2025·四川成都·三模）With the development of technology, we can communicate with others more c________ and know more about the world around us. 2．Bob never does his homework so (care) as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. 3．Fan Zhendong plays ping-pong as (good) as Wang Chuqin. 4 . （2025·四川成都·三模）Westerners who have visited China find out that the real China is c________ different from the one described in their home countries’ reports. 5．When asking others for help, we should speak to them p (有礼貌地). 6．（2025·云南楚雄·一模） , the lights went out and the room got completely dark. (sudden) 7．Tom didn’t do his homework (careful), so his teacher was angry with him. 8．Before graduation, I went to visit English teacher Mr. Wu (for one purpose) on a rainy day. 9．Nowadays, products made in China can be (广泛地) seen all over the world. 10．Would you please explain the word as (clear) as you can? We still can’t understand it. 11．It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible. 12．（2025·山东济宁·三模）In the future, robots will be able to do some jobs (好) than humans, such as working in dangerous environments. 13．Mike lives the f from school, so he takes the underground to school. 14.（2025·四川成都·一模）The lights went out s________ during the online exam, but students stayed calm and followed the teacher’s instructions. 15.Taking what children say_______(认真的) helps create an environment where children feel respected and valued. 三、短文填空 （一） （2025·湖南衡阳·模拟预测节选改编）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, one of the most touching stories is about Chang’e. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess thanked him by giving him magic medicine. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to eat it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all 1 (quick). She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden at once. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing all kinds of mooncakes with their families. （二） （25-26九年级上·四川成都·阶段性测试节选改编）Complete the passage according to the lessons you learned. The first letter of the word is given. (10 scores) 填单词，补全短文，单词的首字母已给出。 The communication skill is of great importance to us. When you travel abroad, it is important to know how to ask for help p 1 . Take “Where are... ” and “Could you please... ” as an example, these are similar requests, but the first one doesn’t sound proper. Communication matters in our own growth as well. Li Wen, a left-behind child who was often absent from school before, but now he studies harder than ever. Because of a long and heart-to-heart talk with his parents, he understood their love. The talk was e 2 what he needed and helped him grow up better. （三） （2025·天津·模拟预测节选改编）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? According to British linguist (语言学家) Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local culture Language shows the history and the customs of an area, he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns (担忧) of the disappearing of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but h 1 speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said 四、完形填空 （一） （2025·四川绵阳·三模节选改编）When the water rose higher and smaller rivers flowed into the Yellow River in autumn, the river god, He Bo, said 1 , “No river on earth can be larger than it and thus I am the greatest river god.” One man told him not to be proud because the North Sea was a much larger than Yellow River. But He Bo didn’t believe it at all. The man said, “You need to see the North Sea in person and then you will understand what I mean.” He Bo followed the stream down and saw that the North Sea was boundless (无边无际). At that moment, he realized he was so tiny and unimportant. He Bo said to the god in the North Sea, “I once thought I was the greatest god until I saw you. Now I realize that if I were to remain this way, I would be laughed at by wise people.” This idiom implies that people should take the a modest learning attitude in life. This story comes from Autumn Water of Chuang-tzu (《庄子·秋水》). 1．A．quickly B．bravely C．proudly （二） （2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测节选改编）It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make cakes. They cut up the bananas, put the eggs and sugar in the flour (面粉), poured the milk in and mixed them all up. When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown across the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.” Mom put the cakes in the oven (烤箱) and the children helped clean up the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited 1 until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 1．A．carefully B．bravely C．patiently （三） （2025·四川成都·模拟预测）My 12-year-old daughter is smart, but she never reads a whole book for pleasure. It felt like a parenting failure. As a book lover, I shouldn’t have any trouble explaining the importance of reading, but I had failed to pass on the joy of it to my own child. I told her she needed to read because novels are the best way to learn how people’s minds work. She replied that influencers (网红) post about their ideas all the time. Because most of my daughter’s arguments against reading didn’t seem wrong to me, I had no choice but decided to go straight to a cold bribe (贿赂). I told my daughter I’d pay her $100 to read a novel. She blinked at me and said, “What? Really?” Then, not 1 , she said yes. We reached a deal—she can get $100 if she finished Charlie and the Chocolate Factory within a month. 1．A．necessarily B．comfortably C．surprisingly （四） （2025·辽宁抚顺·一模改编）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a busy weekend for English learning. I planned to practice Unit 1 skills and learn about Unit 2 festivals. On Saturday morning, I used the “Sound Lab” app to practice pronunciation, but I couldn’t get the “th” sound right. I felt upset and wanted to give up. Just then, my cousin Lily called. She is good at English and 1 won a national English competition. She asked me to join her at the city’s 2025 Mid-Autumn Tech Fair. I agreed 2 . At the fair, we first went to a “3D Mooncake Making” area. The guide taught us to make mango yogurt mooncakes and said some English sentences like “This mooncake is made of mango”. I tried to repeat them, and Lily helped me improve my pronunciation. It was much easier than practicing alone with the app! Then we visited a “Festival English Show” area. A student was describing Dragon Boat Festival customs in English. She used Unit 1 “by+doing” structure, like “People celebrate it by holding races”. I 3 took notes in my notebook. 1．A．never B．hardly C．even 2．A．quickly B．slowly C．angrily 3．A．carelessly B．clearly C．carefully 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $