精品解析：重庆市第一中学校2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语消化作业（五）

重庆一中初 2026 届九年级上期英语消化作业(五) (满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟) 第 I 卷(共 95 分) I ．听力测试。(共 35 分) 第一节(每小题 1 分，共 6 分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done. B. Have fun. C. Thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. Me, too. C. I hope so. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. Yes, I could. C. With pleasure. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing much. B. I’m not sure. C. Yes, I agree. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. Sounds good. C. It doesn’t matter. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was terrible. B. It was pink. C. It was slow. 第二节(每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. / ’vɪktɪm/. B. / ’vɪkt(ə)ri/. C. / ˌvɑ:lən’tɪr/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5:00 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m. C. 7:00 p.m. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. High heels. B. Light shoes. C. Comfortable shoes. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Studying math. B. Traveling abroad. C. Packing bags. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Artist. B. Museum. C. Painting. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 第三节(每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What should the boy do when receiving gifts in China? A. B. C. 14. How many suggestions does the girl give to the boy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of movies does the girl like? A. Movies with good stories. B. Movies with love and warmth. C. Movies with energy and power. 16. When will the speakers watch the movie together? A On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第四节(每小题 1.5 分, 共 6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the apple linked to in Western culture? A. Knowledge. B. Peace. C. Hard work. 18. Why do Chinese people choose apples as gifts during festivals? A. Because they are sweet. B. Because they are common. C. Because they stand for peace. 19. What do the Japanese farmers do to make apples grow well? A. Work very hard. B. Pick off big apples. C. Kill bad insects. 20 What things do apples have in common in different countries? A. Special stories behind apples. B. Warm wishes and cultural values. C. The same meaning and the same spirit. 第五节(每小题 2 分, 共 8 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. ________ ________ 22. ________ ________ 23. ________ ________ 24. As Chongqing locals, following the rules and showing our kindness will help to improve Chongqing’s ________ around the world. II. 语法选择。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Bobi, the oldest dog in the whole world, has left us at the age of 31 in Portugal. ____25____ a special kind of Portuguese dog, Bobi got famous earlier this year in the Guinness World Records. His owner, Leonel Costa, shared ____26____ sad news. Mr. Costa said that Bobi peacefully ____27____ in a vet (兽医) hospital in October. Bobi, who was a guard dog, spent his whole life in a village called Conqueiros in Portugal. Mr. Costa had a big celebration for his 31st birthday just five months ago, with more than 100 people ____28____ in. At the party, they served tasty food, and Bobi even danced with a group! Mr. Costa believed that the calm and happy environment ____29____ Bobi lived helped him live a long life. Bobi was a ____30____ dog, always running through the forests around the house. He was ____31____ tied up or put on a leash (狗链). Bobi was friendly and had many animal friends around ____32____ . His owner thought this was also why he ____33____ live such a good and long life. Bobi’s birthdate was officially confirmed by the vets. Mr. Costa, who was just 8 years old when Bobi was born, is feeling sad about losing his special ____34____ . 25. A. As B. For C. By 26. A. a B. / C. the 27. A. dies B. died C. was dying 28. A. joined B. joining C. to join 29. A. when B. where C. why 30. A. free B. freely C. freedom 31. A. often B. always C. never 32. A. his B. him C. he 33. A. must B. should C. could 34. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s III. 完形填空。(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 根据短文内容, 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Many people have a lot of worries and anxiety in daily life. And He Mei was one of them. Her biggest stress ____35____ the upcoming 800-meter PE test. As a ninth-grader, He Mei was always scared of the test. She worried about running out of breath halfway, falling ____36____ classmates and failing the test. These fears stopped her from attending every after-class practice. With the test coming, she ____37____ not exercising enough before. Feeling stressed and lost, she turned to her P.E teacher for help. Mr. Li hugged her gently and said, “Anxiety shows you care, and that care can help you progress. Stick to small and positive steps ____38____ running away from the difficulties in front of us.” After the talk, He Mei made a strict plan. The first week was ____39____ . There were moments when she was too tired to put on her sports shoes. But she forced herself to practice running. As the test day arrived, she still pushed ____40____ harder though she felt her legs grow heavier when running. Finally, with everyone’s cheer, she was the ____41____ student to finish the test. To everyone’s surprise, she broke the school record. After the test, He Mei sat alone, still breathing ____42____ . Looking at the finish line not far away, she thought about the whole process for a long time. She finally realized that only when you take ____43____ to face your worries and anxiety directly, can they slowly disappear. In fact, things never take a turn for the better ____44____ you turn “thinking” into “doing” and stick to it. 35. A. depended on B. prevented from C. came from D. led to 36. A. down B. behind C. back D. off 37 A. wasted B. forgot C. regretted D. failed 38. A. thanks to B. instead of C. because of D. even if 39. A. exciting B. easy C. comfortable D. hard 40. A. itself B. ourselves C. herself D. yourself 41. A. first B. second C. third D. last 42. A. quietly B. slowly C. heavily D. hardly 43. A. action B. practice C. care D. plans 44. A. though B. whether C. but D. unless IV. 阅读理解。(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 阅读下列材料，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 45. What is the name of the play? A. Not an Actor. B. Critters on Ice. C. The Slow Rabbit. D. Flora, Richard, Tim and James. 46. What kind of backgrounds does the set design role need to draw? A Colorful spring backgrounds. B. Fun winter backgrounds. C. Bright summer backgrounds. D. Quiet autumn backgrounds. 47. What could this material be? A. A notice. B. A speech. C. A novel. D. A poem. B All day long the Swallow ( 燕子) flew. At night-time he arrived at the city and saw a statue (雕像) on the tall stone. So he flew down and settled just between the feet of the Happy Prince. Just as he was putting his head under his wings for sleep, a large drop of water fell on him. “How come?” he cried, “There is no cloud in the sky. The stars are quite bright.” Then another drop fell. “What is the use of a statue if it cannot keep the rain off?” he said, “I must look for somewhere else to stay,” and he decided to fly away. But before he had opened his wings, a third drop fell. He looked up, and saw the eyes of the Happy Prince which were filled with tears, and tears were running down his golden cheeks. “Who are you?” the Swallow said. “I am the Happy Prince.” “Why are you weeping (哭泣) then?” asked the Swallow. “When I was alive and had a human heart,” answered the statue, “Everything about me was so beautiful. I did not know what tears were, for I lived in Palace of Sans-Souci (无忧宫) where sadness is not allowed to enter. Around the palace ran a very high wall, and I thought life outside was the same as mine inside. People called me the Happy Prince, and I did live a happy life until I died. Since I am dead, they set me up here so high that I can see all the sadness and darkness of my city. Though my heart is made of lead (铅), I can’t help weeping for my people.” (Adapted from The Happy Prince ) 48. When did the Swallow arrive at the city where the statue of the Happy Prince stood? A. On a sunny morning. B. On a snowy morning. C. On a starry night. D. On a rainy night. 49. Why did the Happy Prince use to be happy during his lifetime? A. Because he once had a human heart. B. Because people called him the Happy Prince. C. Because people set him up high on a tall stone. D. Because he thought everyone was living a happy life. 50. Put the following events in the correct order. ① The Happy Prince died. ② The Happy Prince lived a happy life. ③ The Swallow met the Happy Prince. ④ The Happy Prince saw the pain of his people. A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ③②①④ D. ④③②① 51. Which quality of the Happy Prince may the Swallow feel after hearing his story? A. Happiness. B. Humor. C. Kindness. D. Confidence. C ①After nearly a decade of living the busy and noisy life in Las Vegas, Nevada, my family and I reached a decision to have a more environmentally-friendly lifestyle and a slower pace. We all agreed that moving to the countryside would be the perfect solution. ②After some searching, we found a home in Yucca, Arizona, a small town with a population of less than 1,000 people. However, when I called to ask about the condition of the house, I was surprised to know that there was no electricity available in the area. At first, I almost gave up the idea of living here, but then I realized that it was an excellent chance to go green. After careful consideration, we decided to move in on Thanksgiving Day. ③Living off the grid (电线) has been an important change for us over the past four months. One of the most educational lessons we have learned is teaching my kids the importance of conservation. They used to take water, power, and gas for granted, but now they realize it is necessary to save them. We have made changes such as taking shorter showers, and turning off the water while brushing our teeth. Another thing we have learned is to take up other sustainable practices like recycling, growing our own vegetables, and reusing daily objects instead of throwing them away. ④ … ⑤In a word, our decision has not only helped us to protect the environment but also given us a chance to experience a slow life. It has been positive for our family. We hope that even after our children move out, they will continue to keep the habits they have developed while living off the grid. 52. Why did the writer and his family decide to move to the countryside? A. They wished to experience a busy and noisy life. B. They wanted to live a green life. C. They liked to live a life without electricity. D. They don’t have enough money to live in the city. 53. Which of the following did the family stop doing after moving into the new home? A. Taking shorter showers. B. Keeping and reusing daily objects. C. Growing their own vegetables. D. Leaving the water on while brushing teeth. 54. How did the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By showing changes. B. By making requests. C. By giving suggestions. D. By sharing reasons. 55. What will the writer most probably write about in Paragraph 4? A. What were the bad things about country life? B. How did they live in a slower way? C. Why did the children move out? D. How much do they miss city life? D ①From carpenter (木匠) to great artist-this was the course of Qi Baishi’s life. Qi has made great achievements in artistic culture. In 1953, he was honored with the title “People’s Artist” by Chinese government. ②Qi Baishi has left behind a large number of works that covered many subjects, including shrimps, crabs, and fish. These artworks have often been on display (展览), attracting millions of art lovers. For most people, however, his masterpieces are his paintings of shrimps like Mo Xia and Xia qutu. ③Qi’s works are not only about animals but also about flowers and vegetables. People love these nature-based paintings because the works remind them of the countryside and of their hometowns. The dove is another common subject in Qi’s art during his later years, showing his wish for world peace. ④Whether they are landscapes, shrimps, flowers or figures (人物), Qi’s paintings are rich in expressions and details. At the beginning, he painted these by following ancient models. Later, he developed a personal style by using heavy ink, bright colors and energetic strokes (笔锋) to give them an almost real-life feel. He created works in a fresh and lively way, showing his love for nature and life. His art reflected an international trend in modern art at the time, yet he expressed it in a typical Chinese way. ⑤Qi kept fighting for higher goals, especially as he got older. The man still continued to work even in his 70s. While many other Chinese artists retire from public life at an old age, Qi actively took on more social responsibilities. He said: “I love my hometown, my country and all the lives there. In recent years, I have realized that what I pursue is world peace.” In 1956, he was awarded the International Peace Prize by the World Peace Council. ⑥In short, Qi Baishi has influenced a large number of people in China. Not only do his works play an important part in Chinese culture, but his spirits also encourage generations of Chinese people. 56. Which of the following is TRUE about Qi’s works? A. His most famous paintings are about crabs. B. His works are only about flowers and vegetables. C. He developed a personal style by using dark colors. D. Nature-based paintings make people think of their hometowns. 57. Which saying can best describe the spirit of Qi according to the passage? A. Silence is golden. B. Life is short, art is long. C. Manners make the man. D. Keep something for a rainy day. 58. What does the underlined word them in paragraph ④ refer to? A. Qi’s paintings B. energetic strokes C. ancient models D. nature 59. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Jeff, can you go camping with me on Saturday? B: ____60____ A: A P.E. class? ____61____ B: You know, I will attend Zhongkao in half a year. And my poor P.E. grades worry me a lot. A: ____62____ By the way, how many points can you get now? B: About 40 out of 50. That’s way too low for me. What’s more, I heard that the full score of P.E.will increase to 70 in the future. A: I see. Maybe that’s because students nowadays don’t spend much time exercising. ____63____ Anyway, I hope you can make progress in P.E. and get into your dream school. B: ____64____ After all, it’s always been my dream to study in Nankai Secondary School. A. What’s that for? B. I will make every effort. C. I’d love to, but I have a P.E. class on Saturday. D. So are you going on a trip with your family? E. Then you should spend more time training. F. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. G And this change can make them pay more attention to their physical health. 第 II 卷(共 55 分) VI. (65-66 小题，每小题 2 分;67-68 小题，每 3 分，共 10 分) 任务型阅读。 Recently, I have read a few stories about clever children in China, including some in ancient China. Have you ever heard about them? Fang Zhongyong, born in Jinxi in the Song Dynasty, could write four lines of poetry at the age of five and signed his name to it. People of the same county (县) admired his talent and even paid him for his poems. Zhongyong’s father felt so proud that he took Zhongyong around the county to write poems for money every day. As a result, Zhongyong was unable to receive education like other kids. When Zhongyong grew up to 12, the poems he wrote were no longer as wonderful as before. After another seven years, Zhongyong lost his talent in poetry completely. Cai Wenji, a musician of the late Eastern Han Dynasty, showed her talent in music at an early age. Her parents noticed this and invited professional music teachers to provide her with guidance and training. With the encouragement and support of her parents, Cai Wenji worked hard and gradually showed her outstanding musical ability. She ended up as an excellent musician. Her piece Hujia Shibapai has become one of China’s national treasures. Zhang Xinyang, born in 1995, entered university at the age of 10 and began to study for a PhD (博士学位) when he was 16. Xinyang’s stories were reported in newspapers and TV. His father felt so proud that he even wrote a book to share his parenting experience. At the same time, he made strict rules and plans for his son to make sure the boy had nothing to do but study. As a result, Zhang Xinyang has always been stressed out in the past few years. Now he is close to 30 years old, and he doesn’t appear as successful as everyone supposed. It is reported that he is now living an unpleasant life and has a difficult relationship with his parents who feel so helpless and regretful. See? Family education does play an important role in children’s development. The stories really give me something to think about. If I have a clever child, I will ________. Hopefully, I can help my child become a happy and successful person. 65. Did Fang Zhongyong end up as an excellent poet? ________________ 66. How old was Zhang Xinyang when he entered university? ________________ 67. According to the story about Cai Wenji, what made her a successful musician? ________________ 68. What will the writer do? Write proper sentences to fill in the blank. (at least 20 words) ________________ VII. 根据首字母或用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 69. Jake stayed up late playing games, so he ________ (oversleep) this morning. 70. Don’t get ________ (embarrass) when people say good things about you. Accept them! 71. In exams, you can’t afford ________ (make) any careless mistakes. Every point matters. 72. Having ________ (create) is the key to solving complex problems in special ways. 73. The top of this house is a boat ________ (turn) upside down. VIII. 完成句子。(每空 1 分，最后一题 2 分，共 10 分) 74. The computer cost me 300 dollars. (变为一般疑问句) ________ the computer ________ you 300 dollars? 75. I was about to go inside when I heard a loud sound.(对划线部分进行提问) ________ ________ you about to do when you heard a loud sound? 76. Both of them are worried about the pollution in their neighborhood. (否定句) ________ ________ them is worried about the pollution in their neighborhood. 77. 总有一天你会为你的懒惰和自私付出代价。（完成译句） You will ________ ________ your laziness and selfishness one day. 78. starts, saving, small, the earth, with, things. (连词成句) ________________. IX．概要补全。(79、82 小题，每小题 3 分;80 、81 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Many people used to believe “having children to support old age” is a must, thinking the childless elderly must be lonely. They imagine old people sitting in empty rooms, with no kids to care for them. But things are different now. Although they don’t have children around, they find other emotional supports. Imagine, in the morning, dogs wake their owners up and ask for a walk in the park. In the evening, cats curl on their knees, purring softly while they watch TV. In fact, pets are seen as great companions (陪伴者) for the elderly. The elderly feed and care for them, and in return they provide their owners with constant love and company. This silent bond (情谊) fills empty rooms with warmth and fights loneliness well. However, some disagree. They think not everyone likes pets—some are allergic, lack energy, or dislike their habits. For those people, psychologists (心理学家) point out some other things that can fill the old age. Some love calligraphy or painting, feeling peaceful as they write or draw. Others enjoy gardening, planting flowers and vegetables, and feeling joy when seeds grow. Many also love playing instruments, square dancing, or traveling. These help them make friends and find self-worth. Their old age is still colorful and meaningful. Actually, avoiding loneliness does not necessarily mean being with real people, but with love. With love, you’ll have spiritual support and won’t feel lonely. Love can come from anything and it gives your life meaning and joy, becoming your own source of strength and completeness at any age. ____79____? Well, for now, the answer is no. Some people think they can ____80____. However, there’s disagreement because not everyone likes pets. For them, psychologists advise them ____81____. Actually, ____82____, you will feel complete. X．书面表达。(满分 20 分) 83. 最近几年，动画电影成为了大家进电影院的不二之选。《哪吒》(Nezha)、《罗小黑战记》(the Legend of Hei)、《浪浪山小妖怪》(Little Monster of Langlang Mountain)、《疯狂动物城 2》(Zootopia 2) 等国内外优秀的动画电影不仅情节引人入胜，角色更是各有独特之处，有的能力超群，有的虽为小人物却怀揣大梦想。 请以 My Hero—____________ 为题，围绕你选择的动画角色，分享他/她/它曾面对的挑战及克服挑战的具体行动，并结合你自己的学习或生活经历，谈谈从该角色中收获的启示。 要求：1. 80—120词。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ※the main character: Nezha, Hei, Pig Monster, Judy, Nick... ※good qualities: responsible, brave, cooperative (合作的)... ※actions: challenge, overcome, gain, harvest... My Hero—____________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试现在开始，第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个. 选项中。选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number one, I just got my driver's license. Number two, I prefer clothes that look unusual. Number three, could you please help me with my work? Number four, Cindy, do you think you will pass the english test? Number five, sorry, I broke your glass by accident. Number six, how was pause party? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number seven, lisa, do you know the world in the textbook . it's Victory is said that stone hinge was once used for celebrating Victory. Question, how is the word pronounced? Number eight, dad, i'm back. Is dinner ready? Probably I need one more hour, and we can enjoy the meal around six. P. M. Question, when did the girl come home? Number nine, welcome to our shoe shop. Lady, can I help you? I used to buy shoes with high heels, but today I prefer light shoes for running. Question, what kind of shoes does the lady prefer today? Number ten, jim, what are you doing now? Well, i'm packing my bags because I am going abroad to study next month. Question, what is jim doing? Number eleven, what a fascinating painting. Yes, I love this wonderful painting, june, by a famous artist. Question, what are the speakers talking about? Number twelve, what's up? My, you look unhappy. Oh. I miss about this morning, and I was not allowed to get to class. Late question, how does mike probably feel? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个. 选项。中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。One may, could you come to my best party this weekend? I've invited many chinese classmates. Of course i'd love to. Is there anything I need . to pay attention to at the party? Your classmates will send you gifts, but remember to receive with two hands to show your respect and manner. Oh, I see. Also wait to open the gifts later, because this shows that you value the friendship more than the . gift got. IT. Thank you very much. One may, could you come to my best party this weekend? I've invited many chinese classmates. of course i'd love to. Is there anything I need . to pay attention to at the party? Your classmates will send you gifts, but remember to receive with two hands to show your respect . and manner. Oh. I see. Also wait to open the gifts later, because this shows that you value the friendship more than . the gift got. IT, thank you very much. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Wow, tomorrow is friday. Do you have any plans after work? I have no idea. How about you? Have you seen the new movie called little me? I heard IT was . really good. Not yet. What is IT about? It's a story of a disabled boy who bravely runs after his dreams. I really like movies that are full of love and warmth. that an amazing I love movies that can give me energy and power. I think . you'll love IT. How about watching IT together? This is sunday. great. wow. Tomorrow is friday. Do you have any plans after work? I have no idea. How about you? Have you seen the new movie called little me? I heard IT was really good. not yet. What is this about? It's a story of a disabled boy who bravely runs after his dreams. I really like movies that are full of love and warmth. That's an amazing. I love movies that can give me energy and power. I think you'll love IT. How about watching IT together . this sunday? great. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Do you like eating apples this round? And sweet fruit is common all over the world, but IT has different meanings in different countries. In western culture, apples are closely linked to knowledge. This connection comes from the famous story of newton when an apple fell from the tree and hit his head, IT gave him the idea for his theory. In china, the word apple sounds similar to the word for peace, so people often give apples as gifts during festivals to send best wishes. In japan, apples are connected with hard work. Local farmers spend months caring for each apple tree to help the apples grow well. They will pick off small fruit by hand and kill bad insects. Even though apples have different meanings in different places, they all show people's good wishes to others and the values hidden in each country's culture. Do you like eating apples this round? And sweet fruit is common all over the world, but IT has different meanings in different countries. In western culture, apples are closely linked to knowledge. This connection comes from the famous story of newton when a ****** fell from a tree and hit his head, IT gave him the idea for his theory. In china, the word apple sounds similar to the word for peace, so people often give apples as gifts during festivals to send best wishes. In japan, apples are connected with hard work. Local farmers spent months caring for each apple tree to help the apples grow well. They pick off small fruit by hand and kill bad insects. Even though apples have different meanings in different places, they all show people's good wishes to others and values hidden in each country's culture. 第五节，听两遍，根据短文内容完成图表所缺信息，一共一词。Every year, tching receives a large number of tourists because of its amazing buildings and transport. So today I want to talk about the rail transit with many lines crossing the whole city. IT can even go through tall buildings and over wide rivers to keep every trip safe and comfortable. There are rules to follow. First, all passengers must pass safety checks and mustn't bring dangerous things like fireworks or knives and two stations. Also, some behaviors are not allowed. You shouldn't speak loudly or play songs and videos without headphones. Generally speaking, eating is not allowed either, and passengers can't smoke in any area. For luggage, there are proper limits. The weight can be more than twenty kilograms and the length can be longer than two meters. Besides, pay attention to your manners, wait in line, don't rush into the subway too fast. Let people get off first before you get on after sitting down. Never let your bags take up others seats. As ching locals, we should not only follow these rules, but also show our kindness to tourists. By doing so, I believe more and more people will come to in, and chin will be more popular both in china and abroad. Every year, 重庆in receives a large number of tourists because of its amazing buildings and transportation。So today I want to talk about the real transit. With many lines crossing the whole city. IT can even go through tall buildings and over wide rivers to keep every trip safe and comfortable. There are rules to follow. First, all passengers must pass safety checks and must bring dangerous things like fireworks or knives into stations. Also, some behaviors are not allowed. You shouldn't speak loudly or play sums and videos without headphones. Generally speaking, eating is not allowed either, and passengers can't smoke in any area. For luggage, there are proper limits. The weight can't be more than twenty kilograms, and the length can't be longer than two meters. Besides, pay attention to your man's waiting line, don't rush into the subway too fast. Let people get off first before you get on after sitting down. Never let your bags take up other seats. As locals, we should not only follow these rules, but also show our kindness to tourists. By doing so, I believe more and more people will come to caching, and重庆will be popular both in . china and road听力测试到此结束。 重庆一中初 2026 届九年级上期英语消化作业(五) (满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟) 第 I 卷(共 95 分) I ．听力测试。(共 35 分) 第一节(每小题 1 分，共 6 分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Well done. B. Have fun. C. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I just got my driver’s license. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. Me, too. C. I hope so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I prefer clothes that look unusual. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My pleasure. B. Yes, I could. C. With pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you please help me with my work? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nothing much. B. I’m not sure. C. Yes, I agree. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Cindy, do you think you will pass the English test? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s right. B. Sounds good. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Sorry, I broke your glass by accident. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was terrible. B. It was pink. C. It was slow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was Paul’s party? 第二节(每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. / ’vɪktɪm/. B. / ’vɪkt(ə)ri/. C. / ˌvɑ:lən’tɪr/. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, do you know the word in the textbook? B: It’s victory. It’s said that stonehenge was once used for celebrating victory. Question: how is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5:00 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m. C. 7:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, I’m back. Is dinner ready? B: Mm, probably. I need one more hour. And we can enjoy the meal around six p.m. Question: when did the girl come home? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. High heels. B. Light shoes. C. Comfortable shoes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome to our shoe shop, lady. Can I help you? B: I used to buy shoes with high heels. But today, I prefer light shoes for running. Question: What kind of shoes does the lady prefer today? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Studying math. B. Traveling abroad. C. Packing bags. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim, what are you doing now? B: Well, I’m packing my bags because I am going abroad to study next month. Question: What is Jim doing? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Artist. B. Museum. C. Painting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What a fascinating painting. B: Yes, I love this wonderful painting drawn by a famous artist. Question: What are the speakers talking about? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s up, Mike? You look unhappy. B: Oh, I missed the bus this morning. And I was not allowed to get to class late. Question: How does Mike probably feel? 第三节(每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What should the boy do when receiving gifts in China? A. B. C. 14. How many suggestions does the girl give to the boy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Wang Mei, could you come to my birthday party this weekend? I’ve invited many Chinese classmates. B: Of course, I’d love to. A: Is there anything I need to pay attention to? B: At the party, your classmates will send you gifts. But remember to receive with two hands to show your respect and manner. A: Oh, I see. B: Also, wait to open the gifts later. Because this shows that you value the friendship more than the gift. Got it? A: Thank you very much. 听一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What kind of movies does the girl like? A. Movies with good stories. B. Movies with love and warmth. C. Movies with energy and power. 16. When will the speakers watch the movie together? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, tomorrow is Friday. Do you have any plans after work? B: I have no idea. How about you? A: Have you seen the new movie called Little Me? I heard it was really good. B: Not yet. What is it about? A: Um, it’s a story of a disabled boy who bravely runs after his dreams. I really like movies that are full of love and warmth. B: That sounds amazing. I love movies that can give me energy and power. A: I think you’ll love it. How about watching it together this Sunday? B: Great. 第四节(每小题 1.5 分, 共 6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the apple linked to in Western culture? A. Knowledge. B. Peace. C. Hard work. 18. Why do Chinese people choose apples as gifts during festivals? A. Because they are sweet. B. Because they are common. C. Because they stand for peace. 19. What do the Japanese farmers do to make apples grow well? A. Work very hard. B. Pick off big apples. C. Kill bad insects. 20. What things do apples have in common in different countries? A. Special stories behind apples. B. Warm wishes and cultural values. C. The same meaning and the same spirit. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Do you like eating apples? This round and sweet fruit is common all over the world. But it has different meanings in different countries. In western culture. Apples are closely linked to knowledge. This connection comes from the famous story of Newton. When an apple fell from the tree and hit his head, it gave him the idea for his theory. In China, the word “apple” sounds similar to the word for “peace”. So people often give apples as gifts during festivals to send best wishes. In Japan, apples are connected with hard work. Local farmers spend months caring for each apple tree to help the apples grow well. They will pick off small fruit by hand and kill bad insects. Even though apples have different meanings in different places, they all show people’s good wishes to others and the values hidden in each country’s culture. 第五节(每小题 2 分, 共 8 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. ________ ________ 22. ________ ________ 23. ________ ________ 24. As Chongqing locals, following the rules and showing our kindness will help to improve Chongqing’s ________ around the world. 【答案】21. ①. safety ②. checks 22. ①. Don’t ②. smoke 23. ①. too ②. fast##quickly 24. popularity 【解析】 【原文】Every year, Chongqing receives a large number of tourists because of its amazing buildings and transportation. So today I want to talk about the rail transit. With many lines crossing the host city, it can even go through tall buildings and over wide rivers. To keep every trip safe and comfortable, there are rules to follow. First, all passengers must pass safety checks and mustn’t bring dangerous things like fireworks or knives into stations. Also, some behaviors are not allowed. You shouldn’t speak loudly or play songs and videos without headphones. Generally speaking, eating is not allowed either. And passengers can’t smoke in any area. For luggage, there are proper limits. The weight can’t be more than 20 kilograms and the length can’t be longer than two meters. Besides, pay attention to your manners. Wait in line. Don’t rush into the subway too fast. Let people get off first before you get on. After sitting down, never let your bags take up others’ seats. As Chongqing locals, we should not only follow these rules but also show our kindness to tourists. By doing so, I believe more and more people will come to Chongqing, and Chongqing will be more popular both in China and abroad. II. 语法选择。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 根据短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Bobi, the oldest dog in the whole world, has left us at the age of 31 in Portugal. ____25____ a special kind of Portuguese dog, Bobi got famous earlier this year in the Guinness World Records. His owner, Leonel Costa, shared ____26____ sad news. Mr. Costa said that Bobi peacefully ____27____ in a vet (兽医) hospital in October. Bobi, who was a guard dog, spent his whole life in a village called Conqueiros in Portugal. Mr. Costa had a big celebration for his 31st birthday just five months ago, with more than 100 people ____28____ in. At the party, they served tasty food, and Bobi even danced with a group! Mr. Costa believed that the calm and happy environment ____29____ Bobi lived helped him live a long life. Bobi was a ____30____ dog, always running through the forests around the house. He was ____31____ tied up or put on a leash (狗链). Bobi was friendly and had many animal friends around ____32____ . His owner thought this was also why he ____33____ live such a good and long life. Bobi’s birthdate was officially confirmed by the vets. Mr. Costa, who was just 8 years old when Bobi was born, is feeling sad about losing his special ____34____ . 25. A. As B. For C. By 26. A. a B. / C. the 27. A. dies B. died C. was dying 28. A. joined B. joining C. to join 29. A. when B. where C. why 30. A. free B. freely C. freedom 31. A. often B. always C. never 32. A. his B. him C. he 33. A. must B. should C. could 34. A. friend B. friends C. friend’s 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界上最长寿的狗狗Bobi在葡萄牙以31岁的高龄离世的消息，介绍了它的主人、生活环境、长寿的原因以及主人对它的不舍，展现了这只特殊狗狗的一生。 【25题详解】 句意：作为一种特殊的葡萄牙犬，Bobi今年早些时候在吉尼斯世界纪录中一举成名。 As作为；For为了；对于；By通过；被。根据“a special kind of Portuguese dog”可知，此处表示作为一种特殊的葡萄牙犬，应用As。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：它的主人莱昂内尔・科斯塔公布了这个令人难过的消息。 a不定冠词，表泛指；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。此处的“sad news”特指“Bobi 离世”这个具体的消息，是双方都明确的内容，表特指用the。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：科斯塔先生说，Bobi十月份一家兽医医院平静地离世了。 dies死亡，一般现在时，第三人称单数；died死亡，一般过去式；was dying奄奄一息，过去进行时。根据“Mr. Costa said”可知，宾语从句用一般过去时。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：就在五个月前，科斯塔先生为它的31岁生日举办了一场盛大的庆祝活动，有100多人参加。 joined参加，过去式/过去分词；joining参加，现在分词/动名词；to join参加，动词不定式。“with + 名词 + 现在分词”是独立主格结构，表主动的伴随状态，people和join之间是主动关系，用joining。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：科斯塔先生认为，Bobi 生活的这个平静又幸福的环境帮助它度过了漫长的一生。 when当……时；where在哪里；why为什么。此处是定语从句，先行词是“the calm and happy environment”，表地点，从句中缺地点状语，用where引导。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：Bobi 是一只自由的狗狗，总是在房子周围的森林里跑来跑去。 free自由的，形容词；freely自由地，副词；freedom自由，名词。根据“dog”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，应用free。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：它从来没有被拴起来或套上狗链。 often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“always running through the forests”可知，Bobi是自由的、总在森林里跑，由此可知它“从未”被拴住，表否定用never。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：Bobi很友善，身边有很多动物朋友。 his他的（形容词性/名词性物主代词）；him他/它（宾格）；he他/它（主格）。根据“around”可知，介词后接宾语，需要用宾格形式，此处指代Bobi，用him。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：它的主人认为这也是它能度过如此美好且漫长一生的原因。 must必须；一定；should应该；could能够；可以。根据“live such a good and long life”可知，此处表示Bobi“能够”活到高寿的可能性，用could。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：Bobi出生时，科斯塔先生只有8岁，如今失去这位特殊的朋友，他感到十分难过。 friend朋友（单数）；friends朋友（复数）；friend’s朋友的（名词所有格）。此处特指Bobi这一个“特殊的朋友”，用单数形式friend。故选A。 III. 完形填空。(每小题 1 分, 共 10 分) 根据短文内容, 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Many people have a lot of worries and anxiety in daily life. And He Mei was one of them. Her biggest stress ____35____ the upcoming 800-meter PE test. As a ninth-grader, He Mei was always scared of the test. She worried about running out of breath halfway, falling ____36____ classmates and failing the test. These fears stopped her from attending every after-class practice. With the test coming, she ____37____ not exercising enough before. Feeling stressed and lost, she turned to her P.E teacher for help. Mr. Li hugged her gently and said, “Anxiety shows you care, and that care can help you progress. Stick to small and positive steps ____38____ running away from the difficulties in front of us.” After the talk, He Mei made a strict plan. The first week was ____39____ . There were moments when she was too tired to put on her sports shoes. But she forced herself to practice running. As the test day arrived, she still pushed ____40____ harder though she felt her legs grow heavier when running. Finally, with everyone’s cheer, she was the ____41____ student to finish the test. To everyone’s surprise, she broke the school record. After the test, He Mei sat alone, still breathing ____42____ . Looking at the finish line not far away, she thought about the whole process for a long time. She finally realized that only when you take ____43____ to face your worries and anxiety directly, can they slowly disappear. In fact, things never take a turn for the better ____44____ you turn “thinking” into “doing” and stick to it. 35. A. depended on B. prevented from C. came from D. led to 36. A. down B. behind C. back D. off 37. A. wasted B. forgot C. regretted D. failed 38. A. thanks to B. instead of C. because of D. even if 39. A. exciting B. easy C. comfortable D. hard 40. A. itself B. ourselves C. herself D. yourself 41. A. first B. second C. third D. last 42. A. quietly B. slowly C. heavily D. hardly 43. A. action B. practice C. care D. plans 44. A. though B. whether C. but D. unless 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了九年级学生何美因担心800米体育测试而焦虑，在老师鼓励下制定计划并坚持练习，最终打破学校纪录的故事，告诉我们要将想法付诸行动才能克服焦虑。 【35题详解】 句意：她最大的压力来自即将到来的800米体育测试。 depended on依靠；prevented from阻止；came from来自；led to导致。根据“Her biggest stress… the upcoming 800-meter PE test”可知，压力的来源是体育测试，用came from符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：她担心半路喘不上气，落在同学后面，考试不及格。 down向下；behind在……后面；back向后；off离开。根据“falling… classmates”可知，此处意为“落在同学后面”。fall behind为固定搭配，意为“落在……后面”，符合担心跑步落后的语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：随着测试的临近，她后悔以前没有足够的锻炼。 wasted浪费；forgot忘记；regretted后悔；failed失败。根据“not exercising enough before”及上下文可知，她因之前缺乏锻炼而感到后悔，用regretted符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：坚持微小而积极的步骤，而不是逃避我们面前的困难。 thanks to多亏；instead of而不是；because of因为；even if即使。根据“Stick to small and positive steps… running away from the difficulties”可知，是坚持而非逃避，instead of符合逻辑。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：第一周很艰难。 exciting令人兴奋的；easy容易的；comfortable舒适的；hard艰难的。根据“There were moments when she was too tired to put on her sports shoes”可知，第一周练习很辛苦，用hard符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：测试当天到来时，尽管她感觉跑步时腿越来越沉，她仍然鞭策自己更加努力。 itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“she”可知，主语是she，宾语用反身代词herself，push oneself意为“鞭策自己”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：最后，在大家的欢呼声中，她是第一个完成测试的学生。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“To everyone’s surprise, she broke the school record”可知，她打破纪录，应是第一个到达终点的人，用first符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：测试结束后，何美独自坐着，呼吸仍然很沉重。 quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不。根据“still breathing… after running 800 meters”可知，剧烈运动后呼吸沉重，用heavily符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：她终于意识到，只有当你采取行动直接面对你的担忧和焦虑时，它们才能慢慢消失。 action行动；practice练习；care关心；plans计划。根据“when you take… to face your worries and anxiety directly”可知，空格处需要填入名词；take action为固定搭配，意为“采取行动”，符合将想法付诸实践的语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：事实上，除非你把“思考”变成“行动”并坚持下去，否则事情永远不会好转。 though虽然；whether是否；but但是；unless除非。根据“things never take a turn for the better… you turn ‘thinking’ into ‘doing’”可知，除非行动起来，否则不会好转，unless引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解。(每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 阅读下列材料，从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 45. What is the name of the play? A. Not an Actor. B. Critters on Ice. C. The Slow Rabbit. D. Flora, Richard, Tim and James. 46. What kind of backgrounds does the set design role need to draw? A. Colorful spring backgrounds. B. Fun winter backgrounds. C. Bright summer backgrounds. D. Quiet autumn backgrounds. 47. What could this material be? A. A notice. B. A speech. C. A novel. D. A poem. 【答案】45. B 46. B 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招募学生参加校园剧试演的通知，包含角色、分工、时间地点等信息。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“THE SCHOOL PLAY … Critters on Ice!”可知，这部剧的名字是《Critters on Ice》。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Set Design: Someone to draw fun winter backgrounds.”可知，布景设计需要绘制有趣的冬季背景。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是一则招募学生参加校园剧试演的通知，包含角色、分工、时间地点等信息。故选A。 B All day long the Swallow ( 燕子) flew. At night-time he arrived at the city and saw a statue (雕像) on the tall stone. So he flew down and settled just between the feet of the Happy Prince. Just as he was putting his head under his wings for sleep, a large drop of water fell on him. “How come?” he cried, “There is no cloud in the sky. The stars are quite bright.” Then another drop fell. “What is the use of a statue if it cannot keep the rain off?” he said, “I must look for somewhere else to stay,” and he decided to fly away. But before he had opened his wings, a third drop fell. He looked up, and saw the eyes of the Happy Prince which were filled with tears, and tears were running down his golden cheeks. “Who are you?” the Swallow said. “I am the Happy Prince.” “Why are you weeping (哭泣) then?” asked the Swallow. “When I was alive and had a human heart,” answered the statue, “Everything about me was so beautiful. I did not know what tears were, for I lived in Palace of Sans-Souci (无忧宫) where sadness is not allowed to enter. Around the palace ran a very high wall, and I thought life outside was the same as mine inside. People called me the Happy Prince, and I did live a happy life until I died. Since I am dead, they set me up here so high that I can see all the sadness and darkness of my city. Though my heart is made of lead (铅), I can’t help weeping for my people.” (Adapted from The Happy Prince ) 48. When did the Swallow arrive at the city where the statue of the Happy Prince stood? A. On a sunny morning. B. On a snowy morning. C. On a starry night. D. On a rainy night. 49. Why did the Happy Prince use to be happy during his lifetime? A. Because he once had a human heart. B. Because people called him the Happy Prince. C. Because people set him up high on a tall stone. D. Because he thought everyone was living a happy life. 50. Put the following events in the correct order. ① The Happy Prince died. ② The Happy Prince lived a happy life. ③ The Swallow met the Happy Prince. ④ The Happy Prince saw the pain of his people. A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ③②①④ D. ④③②① 51. Which quality of the Happy Prince may the Swallow feel after hearing his story? A. Happiness. B. Humor. C. Kindness. D. Confidence. 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《快乐王子》，讲述了燕子夜晚飞到城市落在快乐王子雕像脚下，被“雨滴”打湿后发现是王子的泪水，进而与王子对话，了解到王子生前身居无忧宫不知悲伤，死后被立在高处看见城市的苦难，即便铅做的心也忍不住为子民落泪的故事，凸显了快乐王子的善良品质。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“at night-time he arrived at the city”和“There is no cloud in the sky, the stars are quite bright”可知，燕子是在夜晚抵达城市，且当晚天空无云、繁星璀璨，即繁星满天的夜晚。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he thought life outside was the same as mine inside”可知，他认为宫外的生活和宫内一样美好，且宫里不允许悲伤进入，他从不知泪水为何物，这是他生前感到快乐的核心原因。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everything about me was so beautiful...Though my heart is made of lead (铅), I can’t help weeping for my people.和“All day long the Swallow ( 燕子) flew...So he flew down and settled just between the feet of the Happy Prince”可知，文章时间线和情节发展的正确顺序：②王子生前在无忧宫过着快乐的生活；①王子离世；④王子死后被立在高处，看到了城市里子民的苦难与悲伤；③燕子夜晚飞到城市，落在王子雕像脚下，与王子相遇。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。王子死后被立在高处，看到了城市的所有悲伤与黑暗，即便自己的心脏是铅做的，也can’t help weeping for my people（忍不住为自己的子民落泪），这份为他人的苦难而心痛的情感，体现了王子“善良” 的品质，这也是燕子听完他的故事后能感受到的特质。故选C。 C ①After nearly a decade of living the busy and noisy life in Las Vegas, Nevada, my family and I reached a decision to have a more environmentally-friendly lifestyle and a slower pace. We all agreed that moving to the countryside would be the perfect solution. ②After some searching, we found a home in Yucca, Arizona, a small town with a population of less than 1,000 people. However, when I called to ask about the condition of the house, I was surprised to know that there was no electricity available in the area. At first, I almost gave up the idea of living here, but then I realized that it was an excellent chance to go green. After careful consideration, we decided to move in on Thanksgiving Day. ③Living off the grid (电线) has been an important change for us over the past four months. One of the most educational lessons we have learned is teaching my kids the importance of conservation. They used to take water, power, and gas for granted, but now they realize it is necessary to save them. We have made changes such as taking shorter showers, and turning off the water while brushing our teeth. Another thing we have learned is to take up other sustainable practices like recycling, growing our own vegetables, and reusing daily objects instead of throwing them away. ④ … ⑤In a word, our decision has not only helped us to protect the environment but also given us a chance to experience a slow life. It has been positive for our family. We hope that even after our children move out, they will continue to keep the habits they have developed while living off the grid. 52. Why did the writer and his family decide to move to the countryside? A. They wished to experience a busy and noisy life. B. They wanted to live a green life. C. They liked to live a life without electricity. D. They don’t have enough money to live in the city. 53. Which of the following did the family stop doing after moving into the new home? A. Taking shorter showers. B. Keeping and reusing daily objects. C. Growing their own vegetables. D. Leaving the water on while brushing teeth. 54. How did the writer develop Paragraph 3? A. By showing changes. B. By making requests. C. By giving suggestions. D. By sharing reasons. 55. What will the writer most probably write about in Paragraph 4? A. What were the bad things about country life? B. How did they live in a slower way? C. Why did the children move out? D. How much do they miss city life? 【答案】52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己和家人为了过上更环保、慢节奏的生活，从拉斯维加斯搬到亚利桑那州的乡村小镇的经历，介绍了搬家的缘由、初知当地无电的波折，以及搬家后在生活方式、环保意识上的改变和收获，体现了乡村生活的积极意义。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my family and I reached a decision to have a more environmentally-friendly lifestyle and a slower pace. We all agreed that moving to the countryside would be the perfect solution”可知，作者一家决定搬到乡村的核心原因是想要过更环保（绿色）、慢节奏的生活。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have made changes such as taking shorter showers, and turning off the water while brushing our teeth”可知，作者一家搬家后做出的改变包括“刷牙时关掉水龙头”，也就意味着不再做“刷牙时让水一直流着”这件事。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Living off the grid (电线) has been an important change for us over the past four months... reusing daily objects instead of throwing them away”可知，脱离电网生活对我们是重大改变，先对比孩子从前把水电燃气视为理所当然，如今意识到节约的重要性，再具体列举“洗澡时间短、刷牙关水、回收利用、自己种菜、重复使用物品”等生活习惯的改变，因此作者是通过“展示改变”来展开第三段内容的。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章结构可知，第一段讲搬家的初衷（环保、慢节奏生活），第二段讲搬家的过程和波折，第三段讲搬家后环保方面的改变和收获，第五段总结搬家的意义（环保 + 体验慢生活，对家庭有益）。由此可知，第四段大概率会承接上下文，讲述搬家后在“慢节奏生活”上的具体体现和经历，即“他们如何过上慢节奏的生活”。故选B。 D ①From carpenter (木匠) to great artist-this was the course of Qi Baishi’s life. Qi has made great achievements in artistic culture. In 1953, he was honored with the title “People’s Artist” by Chinese government. ②Qi Baishi has left behind a large number of works that covered many subjects, including shrimps, crabs, and fish. These artworks have often been on display (展览), attracting millions of art lovers. For most people, however, his masterpieces are his paintings of shrimps like Mo Xia and Xia qutu. ③Qi’s works are not only about animals but also about flowers and vegetables. People love these nature-based paintings because the works remind them of the countryside and of their hometowns. The dove is another common subject in Qi’s art during his later years, showing his wish for world peace. ④Whether they are landscapes, shrimps, flowers or figures (人物), Qi’s paintings are rich in expressions and details. At the beginning, he painted these by following ancient models. Later, he developed a personal style by using heavy ink, bright colors and energetic strokes (笔锋) to give them an almost real-life feel. He created works in a fresh and lively way, showing his love for nature and life. His art reflected an international trend in modern art at the time, yet he expressed it in a typical Chinese way. ⑤Qi kept fighting for higher goals, especially as he got older. The man still continued to work even in his 70s. While many other Chinese artists retire from public life at an old age, Qi actively took on more social responsibilities. He said: “I love my hometown, my country and all the lives there. In recent years, I have realized that what I pursue is world peace.” In 1956, he was awarded the International Peace Prize by the World Peace Council. ⑥In short, Qi Baishi has influenced a large number of people in China. Not only do his works play an important part in Chinese culture, but his spirits also encourage generations of Chinese people. 56. Which of the following is TRUE about Qi’s works? A. His most famous paintings are about crabs. B His works are only about flowers and vegetables. C. He developed a personal style by using dark colors. D. Nature-based paintings make people think of their hometowns. 57. Which saying can best describe the spirit of Qi according to the passage? A. Silence is golden. B. Life is short, art is long. C. Manners make the man. D. Keep something for a rainy day. 58. What does the underlined word them in paragraph ④ refer to? A. Qi’s paintings B. energetic strokes C. ancient models D. nature 59. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了齐白石从木匠到伟大艺术家的生平历程，以及他在艺术领域的杰出成就和对世界和平的追求。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People love these nature-based paintings because the works remind them of the countryside and of their hometowns.”可知，以自然为基础的画作让人们想起他们的家乡，故选D。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中内容，齐白石一生都在追求艺术，即使年老也不停止创作，选项B“生命短暂，艺术长存”能很好地描述他对艺术的追求精神，文中虽无原句直接对应，但从其一生的艺术历程可知，故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Qi’s paintings are rich in expressions and details. At the beginning, he painted these following ancient models. Later he developed a personal style...”可知，“them”指代的是Qi的画作，故选A。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，①总述齐白石从木匠到伟大艺术家历程及成就；②③介绍他的作品题材等；④讲他的绘画风格发展；⑤⑥讲他晚年仍积极创作及影响。可知文章结构为①是总起，②③、④、⑤⑥分别从不同方面阐述，所以选C。 V. 口语应用(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Jeff, can you go camping with me on Saturday? B: ____60____ A: A P.E. class? ____61____ B: You know, I will attend Zhongkao in half a year. And my poor P.E. grades worry me a lot. A: ____62____ By the way, how many points can you get now? B: About 40 out of 50. That’s way too low for me. What’s more, I heard that the full score of P.E.will increase to 70 in the future. A: I see. Maybe that’s because students nowadays don’t spend much time exercising. ____63____ Anyway, I hope you can make progress in P.E. and get into your dream school. B: ____64____ After all, it’s always been my dream to study in Nankai Secondary School. A. What’s that for? B. I will make every effort. C. I’d love to, but I have a P.E. class on Saturday. D. So are you going on a trip with your family? E. Then you should spend more time training. F. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. G. And this change can make them pay more attention to their physical health. 【答案】60. C 61. A 62. E 63. G 64. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了Jeff因要准备半年后的中考体育考试而不能和A在周六去露营。 【60题详解】 根据A的提问“Hi, Jeff, can you go camping with me on Saturday?”和B的回答“A P.E. class?” 可以推断B不能去露营是因为有体育课，选项C“我想去，但是我在星期六要上体育课。”符合语境，故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“A P.E. class?”和“You know, I will attend Zhongkao in half a year. And my poor P.E. grades worry me a lot.”可知，B的解释自己半年后要参加中考，体育成绩很差，推测A可能会问为什么上体育课。选项A“那是为了什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“I will attend Zhongkao in half a year. And my poor P.E. grades worry me a lot.”可知，A对B的想法表示理解，可能会喊他多加练习。选项E“那么你应该花更多的时间练习。”符合语境，故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“What’s more, I heard that the full score of P.E.will increase to 70 in the future.”和“Maybe that’s because students nowadays don’t spend much time exercising.”可知，体育分数未来涨到70分，是因为学生不花时间锻炼，所以提高分数是为了喊学生加强锻炼。选项G“而且这个改变会让他们更加注重身体健康。”符合语境，故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“After all, it’s always been my dream to study in Nankai Secondary School.”可知，B为了自己的梦想，推测他会努力。选项B“我将会竭尽全力。”符合语境，故选B。 第 II 卷(共 55 分) VI. (65-66 小题，每小题 2 分;67-68 小题，每 3 分，共 10 分) 任务型阅读。 Recently, I have read a few stories about clever children in China, including some in ancient China. Have you ever heard about them? Fang Zhongyong, born in Jinxi in the Song Dynasty, could write four lines of poetry at the age of five and signed his name to it. People of the same county (县) admired his talent and even paid him for his poems. Zhongyong’s father felt so proud that he took Zhongyong around the county to write poems for money every day. As a result, Zhongyong was unable to receive education like other kids. When Zhongyong grew up to 12, the poems he wrote were no longer as wonderful as before. After another seven years, Zhongyong lost his talent in poetry completely. Cai Wenji, a musician of the late Eastern Han Dynasty, showed her talent in music at an early age. Her parents noticed this and invited professional music teachers to provide her with guidance and training. With the encouragement and support of her parents, Cai Wenji worked hard and gradually showed her outstanding musical ability. She ended up as an excellent musician. Her piece Hujia Shibapai has become one of China’s national treasures. Zhang Xinyang, born in 1995, entered university at the age of 10 and began to study for a PhD (博士学位) when he was 16. Xinyang’s stories were reported in newspapers and TV. His father felt so proud that he even wrote a book to share his parenting experience. At the same time, he made strict rules and plans for his son to make sure the boy had nothing to do but study. As a result, Zhang Xinyang has always been stressed out in the past few years. Now he is close to 30 years old, and he doesn’t appear as successful as everyone supposed. It is reported that he is now living an unpleasant life and has a difficult relationship with his parents who feel so helpless and regretful. See? Family education does play an important role in children’s development. The stories really give me something to think about. If I have a clever child, I will ________. Hopefully, I can help my child become a happy and successful person. 65. Did Fang Zhongyong end up as an excellent poet? ________________ 66. How old was Zhang Xinyang when he entered university? ________________ 67. According to the story about Cai Wenji, what made her a successful musician? ________________ 68. What will the writer do? Write proper sentences to fill in the blank. (at least 20 words) ________________ 【答案】65. No. / No, he didn’t. 66. 10 years old. / He was 10 years old. /At the age of 10. 67. Her talent in music, the teachers’ guidance and training, her parents’ encouragement, and her own hard work. / Her own ability and others’ help. 68. find out what my child is interested in and encourage him or her to keep practicing. I will also invite teachers to provide professional help for my child. However, I will not push my child too hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过讲述方仲永、蔡文姬、张炘炀三个天资聪颖孩子的不同成长经历，对比得出家庭教育对孩子的发展起着至关重要的作用这一核心观点，引发读者对育儿方式的思考。 【65题详解】 根据“After another seven years, Zhongyong lost his talent in poetry completely.”可知，方仲永最后完全失去了作诗的天赋，并没有成为优秀的诗人。故填No. / No, he didn’t. 【66题详解】 根据“Zhang Xinyang, born in 1995, entered university at the age of 10”可知，张炘炀在10岁时考入了大学。故填10 years old. / He was 10 years old. /At the age of 10. 【67题详解】 根据“showed her talent in music at an early age. Her parents noticed this and invited professional music teachers to provide her with guidance and training. With the encouragement and support of her parents, Cai Wenji worked hard and gradually showed her outstanding musical ability.”可知，蔡文姬能成为成功的音乐家，原因包含多方面：自身早年展现的音乐天赋；父母请专业音乐老师为她指导训练；父母的鼓励与支持；以及她自身的刻苦努力。故填Her talent in music, the teachers’ guidance and training, her parents’ encouragement, and her own hard work. / Her own ability and others’ help. 68题详解】 开放性回答。参考答案为：find out what my child is interested in and encourage him or her to keep practicing. I will also invite teachers to provide professional help for my child. However, I will not push my child too hard.（答案不唯一，合理即可） VII. 根据首字母或用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 69. Jake stayed up late playing games, so he ________ (oversleep) this morning. 【答案】overslept 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克熬夜打游戏，所以他今天早上睡过头了。根据“Jake stayed up late”和“this morning”可知，此处用一般过去时，oversleep“睡过头”，动词，其过去式是overslept，故填overslept。 70. Don’t get ________ (embarrass) when people say good things about you. Accept them! 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】句意：当别人说你好话时，不要感到尴尬。接受它们！根据“get”可知，此处使用形容词作表语，embarrass的形容词为embarrassed，表示“尴尬的”，修饰人。故填embarrassed。 71. In exams, you can’t afford ________ (make) any careless mistakes. Every point matters. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：在考试中，你负担不起任何粗心的错误。每一分都很重要。短语“afford to do sth.”意为“承担得起做某事的后果”，其中“afford”后必须接动词不定式作宾语。故填to make。 72. Having ________ (create) is the key to solving complex problems in special ways. 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有创造力是用特殊方法解决复杂问题的关键。根据“Having”可知，此处需用名词作宾语，构成动名词短语作句子主语，create“创造”，动词，其对应的名词是creativity，意为“创造力”，故填creativity。 73. The top of this house is a boat ________ (turn) upside down. 【答案】turned 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座房子的顶部是一艘被翻过来的船。此处turn作定语修饰名词boat，且boat与turn之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式表示“被……的”，构成“a boat turned upside down”。故填turned。 VIII. 完成句子。(每空 1 分，最后一题 2 分，共 10 分) 74. The computer cost me 300 dollars. (变为一般疑问句) ________ the computer ________ you 300 dollars? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. cost 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台电脑花了我300美元。根据原句主语“The computer”为第三人称单数，而谓语动词为“cost”可知，本句时态为一般过去时（cost的过去式与原形同形）。变一般疑问句时，需借助助动词Did提至句首，首字母需大写；谓语动词恢复原形cost；原句中的宾语me变为you。故填Did；cost。 75. I was about to go inside when I heard a loud sound.(对划线部分进行提问) ________ ________ you about to do when you heard a loud sound? 【答案】 ①. What ②. were 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正要进去，这时突然听到了一声巨响。原句“I was about to go inside when I heard a loud sound.”中对划线部分“go inside”进行提问，划线部分是要去做的事情，因此疑问词应用“What”，构成疑问句时需将系动词“was”提前。由于主语是“you”，系动词需变为复数形式“were”。故填What；were。 76. Both of them are worried about the pollution in their neighborhood. (否定句) ________ ________ them is worried about the pollution in their neighborhood. 【答案】 ①. Neither ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们俩都担心他们社区的污染问题。原句中“both of...”表示“两者都”，其否定形式是“neither of...”，表示“两者都不”，且句首首字母大写。故填Neither；of。 77. 总有一天你会为你的懒惰和自私付出代价。（完成译句） You will ________ ________ your laziness and selfishness one day. 【答案】 ①. pay ②. for 【解析】 【详解】pay for“为……付出代价”，will后用动词原形，故填pay；for。 78. starts, saving, small, the earth, with, things. (连词成句) ________________. 【答案】Saving the earth starts with small things 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。“Saving the earth”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式starts；“start with”是固定搭配，意为“以……开始”；small things“小事”。故填Saving the earth starts with small things“拯救地球从小事做起”。 IX．概要补全。(79、82 小题，每小题 3 分;80 、81 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Many people used to believe “having children to support old age” is a must, thinking the childless elderly must be lonely. They imagine old people sitting in empty rooms, with no kids to care for them. But things are different now. Although they don’t have children around, they find other emotional supports. Imagine, in the morning, dogs wake their owners up and ask for a walk in the park. In the evening, cats curl on their knees, purring softly while they watch TV. In fact, pets are seen as great companions (陪伴者) for the elderly. The elderly feed and care for them, and in return they provide their owners with constant love and company. This silent bond (情谊) fills empty rooms with warmth and fights loneliness well. However, some disagree. They think not everyone likes pets—some are allergic, lack energy, or dislike their habits. For those people, psychologists (心理学家) point out some other things that can fill the old age. Some love calligraphy or painting, feeling peaceful as they write or draw. Others enjoy gardening, planting flowers and vegetables, and feeling joy when seeds grow. Many also love playing instruments, square dancing, or traveling. These help them make friends and find self-worth. Their old age is still colorful and meaningful. Actually, avoiding loneliness does not necessarily mean being with real people, but with love. With love, you’ll have spiritual support and won’t feel lonely. Love can come from anything and it gives your life meaning and joy, becoming your own source of strength and completeness at any age. ____79____? Well, for now, the answer is no. Some people think they can ____80____. However, there’s disagreement because not everyone likes pets. For them, psychologists advise them ____81____. Actually, ____82____, you will feel complete. 【答案】79. Will old people feel lonely without children 80. keep a pet/depend on pets 81. to develop hobbies 82. as long as you find something you love 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了无子女老人如何摆脱孤独，通过养宠物、培养爱好等方式获得情感支持，核心观点是爱与陪伴不一定来自子女，也可以来自其他事物。 【79题详解】 根据原文第一段中“Many people used to believe ‘having children to support old age’ is a must, thinking the childless elderly must be lonely.” 可知，文章开篇就围绕“无子女老人是否孤独”这一问题展开，因此此处填该问句引出话题。故填Will old people feel lonely without children（言之有理即可） 【80题详解】 根据原文第二段中“In fact, pets are seen as great companions for the elderly... This silent bond fills empty rooms with warmth and fights loneliness well.” 可知，部分人会从宠物那里获得情感支持来对抗孤独，因此此处填“养宠物”或“依靠宠物”。故填keep a pet/depend on pets（言之有理即可） 【81题详解】 根据原文第三段中“For those people, psychologists point out some other things that can fill the old age. Some love calligraphy or painting... Others enjoy gardening...” 可知，心理学家建议不喜欢养宠物的老人培养各类爱好，advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”，本空填写动词不定式。故填to develop hobbies（言之有理即可） 【82题详解】 根据原文最后一段“Actually, avoiding loneliness does not necessarily mean being with real people, but with love. With love, you’ll have spiritual support and won’t feel lonely... becoming your own source of strength and completeness at any age.” 可知，只要找到自己的所爱之物，就能让自己感到完整，因此填此内容。故填as long as you find something you love（言之有理即可） X．书面表达。(满分 20 分) 83. 最近几年，动画电影成为了大家进电影院的不二之选。《哪吒》(Nezha)、《罗小黑战记》(the Legend of Hei)、《浪浪山小妖怪》(Little Monster of Langlang Mountain)、《疯狂动物城 2》(Zootopia 2) 等国内外优秀的动画电影不仅情节引人入胜，角色更是各有独特之处，有的能力超群，有的虽为小人物却怀揣大梦想。 请以 My Hero—____________ 为题，围绕你选择的动画角色，分享他/她/它曾面对的挑战及克服挑战的具体行动，并结合你自己的学习或生活经历，谈谈从该角色中收获的启示。 要求：1. 80—120词。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ※the main character: Nezha, Hei, Pig Monster, Judy, Nick... ※good qualities: responsible, brave, cooperative (合作的)... ※actions: challenge, overcome, gain, harvest... My Hero—____________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hero—Judy Hopps My hero is Judy Hopps from Zootopia. As a small rabbit, her dream of becoming a police officer seemed impossible. Many doubted her. However, Judy never gave up. She worked extremely hard at the police academy and graduated as the top student. In her work, she bravely took on a difficult missing case, carefully found clues, and finally solved it with her friend Nick. Judy teaches me that size doesn’t matter if you have a big heart. I used to be afraid of speaking English in class. Inspired by Judy, I started to practice every day and courageously answer questions. Now, I’m much more confident. Like Judy, I believe that with perseverance, we can overcome any challenge. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，要求以“My Hero”为题介绍一位动画角色； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时（叙述角色经历）和一般现在时（阐述启示与自身经历）； ③提示：写作需包含角色面临的挑战、具体行动，以及结合自身学习/生活经历的启示，并满足字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步：明确点明“我”的英雄是朱迪·霍普斯，并简要说明她作为一只小兔子想成为警察所面临的挑战（被质疑）。 第二步：具体描述她如何通过努力从警校毕业，并在工作中勇敢破案的过程。 第三步：结合自身经历，阐述从朱迪身上学到的品质（勇气、坚持）如何帮助自己克服了害怕说英语的困难，并再次点明主旨。 [亮点词汇] ①seem impossible 似乎不可能 ②give up 放弃 ③be afraid of 害怕 ④with perseverance 凭借毅力 [高分句型] ①Judy teaches me that size doesn’t matter if you have a big heart. （宾语从句中包含条件状语从句，点明核心启示） ②Inspired by Judy, I started to practice every day and courageously answer questions. （过去分词短语作状语，使句子衔接更紧凑） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $