Units 7～9（语篇综合练）英语北师大版选择性必修第三册

Units 7~9（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 人与社会：作者结合自身经历表明，不断提问和尝试新事物可保持活力、避免思想僵化；教师学习 AI 等新技术既能提升自我，也能惠及学生，作者借 AI 调整课程助学生理解知识，强调保持好奇心、接触新事物利于个人成长，还能拉近师生关系。 阅读A 人与社会：Darrius Peace 本想成为西班牙语老师，后自学编发技能，最终成长为知名造型师并创立专属方法，还克服了在电影片场工作的诸多挑战。 阅读B 人与社会：文章探讨诗歌与音乐这两种姊妹艺术，如何借声音和韵律传递情感；以诗歌Listen为例，介绍其创作过程与主题，说明诗人运用感官体验、精心选词描绘音乐魅力，强调诗歌创作中寻觅完美词语的重要性。 阅读C 人与社会：文章以伦敦7 Breaths冥想工作室的呼吸练习课程为例引出减压话题，借2023年随机对照试验证实缓慢呼吸的减压作用，探讨呼吸调控情绪的可能机制，指出该练习虽证据不足但无明显弊端，未来或被纳入心理健康影响因素清单。 阅读七选五 人与社会：本文指出冬季易出现情绪低落、疲惫等问题，并介绍了关注可做之事、接纳身体需休息、提前规划活动这三种应对方法。 语法填空 人与社会：文章讲述诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁的生平成就，以及他在科学领域的突破和对教育事业的深远贡献。 应用文写作 人与社会：学校英文报以 “Weight Management” 为主题开展讨论，短文将结合相关调查结果进行描述、评论，并给出针对性建议。 一、完形填空 （25-26高二上·辽宁东北育才学校·质检）The older I get, the more I believe that one of the secrets to life is staying curious. I’m 1 asking questions and trying new things. It keeps me engaged in life and 2 that I don’t turn into an old stick in the mud. For a 3 , being willing to try new things and learn about different techniques and 4 not only benefits you but can also have a big impact on students. A few years ago, when new AI technology was 5 , I was very curious to see what all the hype (热潮) was about. That helped me become an early learner and 6 of AI programs, which in turn 7 my students. By learning about AI programs, I was able to create 8 that reflected the kids in my classroom without 9 a huge amount of time re-creating lessons. By using good prompts (提示), I was able to adjust lessons so that my students 10 what I was teaching. By being curious and leaning into new experiences, I create room for 11 and it helps me connect with my students. I don’t 12 time on social media, or any of the other apps my students use, but I do learn about them and stay 13 of what they are. It’s not about trying to be the cool teacher; it’s about bringing genuine 14 to the classroom, which helps me learn, grow, and avoid getting 15 . 1．A．exactly B．gradually C．constantly D．silently 2．A．ensures B．pretends C．displays D．doubts 3．A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．programmer 4．A．journals B．forms C．lectures D．strategies 5．A．rising B．occurring C．losing D．operating 6．A．performer B．witness C．user D．creator 7．A．touched B．benefited C．impressed D．selected 8．A．missions B．diagrams C．chances D．lessons 9．A．investing B．having C．stealing D．seeking 10．A．handed over B．headed for C．related to D．pointed at 11．A．memory B．growth C．energy D．theory 12．A．refuse B．throw C．pass D．spend 13．A．aware B．tired C．alarmed D．sensory 14．A．promise B．skill C．curiosity D．knowledge 15．A．cheated B．stuck C．bored D．absorbed 二、阅读理解 A （25-26高三上·广东深圳市高级中学·期中）It was not always Darrius Peace’s plan to pursue a career as a stylist. Back in the day more than 25 years ago, when he was a college student at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, his ambition was to work as a Spanish teacher. However, Peace faced a tricky issue: There was no one on campus who could help him braid (编) his hair. Therefore, he made up his mind to figure out how to do the braiding by himself. “This was in the 90s, so there were no social platforms like YouTube,” Peace said.“ There was no online resource that could help me learn how to do it. And so that was when I just took matters into my own hands and practiced braiding my hair. And eventually I got it.” Today, Peace, well-known for working with all hair types: straight, curly, coiled, wavy, owns a salon in Birmingham called Hayah Beauty. “I had no idea that I was creating a method or an approach to styling hair,” Peace explains. “I was just creating a means to an end, which was, I wanted to be able to braid my hair. When I integrated that into what I formally learned in the beauty school — how to straighten hair, how to cut hair, how to color hair, how to chemically treat hair in different ways — I was able to really marry those techniques to create what I call the Darrius Peace Method.” Given his strong reputation, Peace has been invited to work as a stylist on many movie sets. He considers it a major learning experience, because it’s very different from salon work. Since filming can take months, the stylist has to ensure a character’s hair looks exactly the same whenever it’s filmed. “You may be working on that same exact hairstyle for six months, depending on how long the project is going,” Peace says.“And the difficult thing is making sure that you maintain and preserve a certain continuity with that look.” 1．What was Peace’s original career goal? A．To teach Spanish. B．To be a stylist. C．To run a salon. D．To work in movies. 2．What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss regarding Peace? A．The growth of his Hayah Beauty. B．The process of his hair braiding. C．The birth of his hairstyleing approach. D．The importance of his formal training. 3．What is the challenge for Peace while on a film or TV set? A．Making fashionable hairstyles. B．Practicing strict time management. C．Keeping the hairstyle consistent. D．Showing good communication skills. 4．Which word best describes Peace as a stylist? A．Easy-going. B．Well-received. C．Strong-willed. D．Free-spirited. B （25-26高二上·浙江杭州学军中学·期中）Poetry and music are sister arts. Both rely on sound and rhythm (韵律) to communicate their message. Both have the ability to calm, to disturb, to frighten, to anger, or to spread joy. Because of the closeness of this relationship, it’s easy to see why many poets use music as a theme for their writing. Listen is a glorious celebration of the magic of music, enjoyed through the magic of poetry. It’s a list poem, with the title’s powerful moving into the nature of the sounds, and then encouraging readers to taste music and feel it through their body. It ends with a coming together of instruments through time and space, leading to a splendid description of music’s magic. The poet Peter Sutton describes the writing process that produced Listen. When he was working on poems inspired by music and his own play, the title and first line of Listen introduced themselves as a thought stored in a computer file. It was while developing this train of thought that the four elements of the poem suggested themselves as Listen, Taste, Touch and Sound. Peter recalls, “Originally, the poem was in open form, though already containing sound patterns, such as alliteration and internal rhymes. To create these, I made much use of a dictionary.” He adds, “I would not claim that to be hard work, but it was certainly time-consuming.” Finding the perfect word is not useful only for fitting into the rhythm. When a revised word shifts the poem’s direction, it can reveal something new not just for the reader but as a bonus for the poet. It’s no coincidence that the beautifully crafted result is a very special piece of writing. 5．Why do many poets choose music as a theme in their writing? A．Music and poetry both rely on visual elements to convey meaning. B．Music can be used to express only anger or joy. C．Poetry and music share common artistic bases and emotional purposes. D．Poetry is unable to communicate emotions without music. 6．How does the poem Listen guide its readers to experience music? A．By explaining musical theories. B．By involving various senses. C．By describing its magic directly. D．By comparing different instruments. 7．What inspired the four elements of the poem Listen? A．The success of the poet’s own play. B．The development of the poet’s thought. C．The storage of the thought in a computer file. D．The advice from other famous writers. 8．What does the author of the text convey about finding the perfect word? A．It takes much time and effort. B．It relies heavily on dictionary use. C．It seeks mainly to surprise its readers. D．It has value beyond fitting the rhythm. C （25-26高二上·安徽桐城中学·月考）At 7 Breaths, a meditation (冥想) studio in central London, groups of young-professional types gather several times a day simply to breathe. The studio offers yoga and meditation sessions but their signature class is focused on “breath work”. Those attending sit atop small cushions (垫子) in a warm, minimalist space, as an instructor gently helps them first pay attention to their breathing and then gradually lengthen their breaths. The goal: to destress. For modern breath work enthusiasts who say that guided breathing helps them feel better, it undoubtedly does. But to test whether such exercises can reduce stress, you need randomized controlled trials (RCTs). A study published in Scientific Reports in 2023 looked at the results of 12 RCTs, including some 785 participants, to examine the effect of slow breathing on stress. The studies used a mixture of in-person coaching, online classes or self- guided breathing. Participants who took part in the breath work sessions reported greater stress-reduction than those in the control group. The effect was small but significant, basically in line with the benefit of online cognitive behavior therapy (认知行为疗法). How might breathing control mood? One idea is that it forces attention away from negative or stressful thoughts. Researchers have also found that voluntarily slowing breathing can increase heart-rate variability — the changes in the timing between heartbeats. Increasing it, the theory goes, should therefore be a good thing. There is also evidence that slow breathing and stress regulation might use the same brain pathways, at least in mice. A study published in Nature Neuroscience in November 2024, found that stimulating a pathway that causes slow breathing in mice also reduced their anxiety. The evidence on breath work might still be unclear, but the practice appears to have no real downsides. Many things like infection are now understood to influence mental health. Slow, controlled breathing may soon be added to the list. 9．What can be learned about 7 Breaths? A．It advocates a minimalist lifestyle. B．It aims to relieve attendees’ stress. C．It enjoys great popularity in London. D．It offers physically demanding classes. 10．Why was the 2023 study carried out? A．To compare breath work with other therapies. B．To test which type of breath work worked the best. C．To reveal the limitations of breath work studies. D．To provide evidence from RCTs for breath work. 11．What is the main focus of paragraph 4 regarding slow breathing? A．Mechanisms behind it. B．New studies on it. C．Methods of practicing it. D．Experts’ opinion about it. 12．What is the author’s attitude toward practicing breath work? A．Dissatisfied. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested. 三、七选五 （25-26高二上·河南南阳一中·联考）It’s winter now. Many of us are heading to school and back in the dark, and sometimes our mood is lower as well. We can feel more tired than normal, lack energy, or find it difficult to concentrate. 1 . For those with milder symptoms, here are three ways to help you manage the darker days and even embrace them. Focus on what you can do. Psychologist Kari Leibowitz says growing up in the U.S. in a summer-centric town meant she used to view winter as limiting and uncomfortable, but travelling to Norway where some places get almost no daylight in the depths of winter changed her mindset. She found that instead of people succumbing to (屈服) a darker mood, they embraced their circumstances, finding different hobbies from snow sports to knitting and cooking. 2 This could include winter walks, movie nights, cooking a new meal, or ice skating. 3 With our work and social calendars ticking along as normal, we may wonder why we feel so tired. But Kari says we need to accept that our bodies need more rest in winter. Just like animals and plants, she says we should be slowing down and changing our behavior. Dr. Em May Armstrong, a plant researcher, says the key is finding the balance between resting more and becoming too tired. She suggests so-called “active dormancy (休眠)” — mixing a slower restful lifestyle with activities that still keep us mentally engaged. 4 Make plans. While resting more is natural, it is still important to make time for the things that make us happy and to mix with other people, according to General Practitioner (全科医生) Gavin Francis. 5 Doing this means you’re committed, and a low mood nearer the time won’t be able to stop you. Winter will come regardless. By shifting how we think about it, we can regain some joy from the darker months. A．Accept you need more rest. B．Seasonal affective disorder can affect anyone. C．Therefore, it is necessary to take some medicine to improve your mood. D．Some people even enjoy winter more than summer because of the beautiful snow. E．He suggests planning activities in advance, focusing on spending time with those who make you feel good. F．This could include activities such as knitting, repairing clothes, or practices that help get you ready for the year ahead. G．She also learned that changing your approach to focus on what you can do during this time was surprisingly effective. 四、语法填空 （25-26高二上·重庆南开中学·月考）World-renowned physicist and Nobel laureate Yang Chen-Ning passed away in Beijing at 103. He and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed parity non-conservation in weak interactions, for which they 1 (award) the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, becoming the first Chinese Nobel laureates. Yang’s remarkable academic journey began at China’s leading educational institutes. 2 (complete) his undergraduate studies at National Southwestern Associated University, Yang later earned his master’s degree from Tsinghua University, where his exceptional talent in theoretical physics began to shine. In 1945, he went to the US for 3 (far) studies and eventually became a professor at top universities. Yang made seminal contributions to physics. His “Yang-Mills theory” laid the 4 (found) for particle physics’ Standard Model, 5 significance is comparable to Maxwell’s equations and Einstein’s theory of general relativity. Attached to his homeland, he promoted China-US academic exchanges, 6 (strengthen) basic scientific research, founded key research institutes, 7 sponsored Chinese scholars. After returning to Tsinghua, Yang devoted himself to building the Institute for Advanced Study. He 8 (passionate) advocated for the development of basic disciplines and the cultivation of talents, which had a profound impact 9 . China’s higher education reform. His century-long life was a legend of exploring the unknown and devotion to his nation. As the obituary (讣告) noted, his journey is 10 eternal chapter that shines brightly in human history. 五、应用文写作 （25-26高二上·河北定州中学·月考）学校英文报正在开展以“Weight Management”为主题的讨论。请你根据下列调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1) 描述调查结果； (2) 简单评论； (3) 你的建议。 Student Weight Distribution by Gender in a Middle School Gender Weight Category Percentage of Gender Male Normal Weight 60% Overweight 30% Severely Overweight 10% Female Normal Weight 70% Overweight 25% Severely Overweight 5% 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Units 7~9（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 人与社会：作者结合自身经历表明，不断提问和尝试新事物可保持活力、避免思想僵化；教师学习 AI 等新技术既能提升自我，也能惠及学生，作者借 AI 调整课程助学生理解知识，强调保持好奇心、接触新事物利于个人成长，还能拉近师生关系。 阅读A 人与社会：Darrius Peace 本想成为西班牙语老师，后自学编发技能，最终成长为知名造型师并创立专属方法，还克服了在电影片场工作的诸多挑战。 阅读B 人与社会：文章探讨诗歌与音乐这两种姊妹艺术，如何借声音和韵律传递情感；以诗歌Listen为例，介绍其创作过程与主题，说明诗人运用感官体验、精心选词描绘音乐魅力，强调诗歌创作中寻觅完美词语的重要性。 阅读C 人与社会：文章以伦敦7 Breaths冥想工作室的呼吸练习课程为例引出减压话题，借2023年随机对照试验证实缓慢呼吸的减压作用，探讨呼吸调控情绪的可能机制，指出该练习虽证据不足但无明显弊端，未来或被纳入心理健康影响因素清单。 阅读七选五 人与社会：本文指出冬季易出现情绪低落、疲惫等问题，并介绍了关注可做之事、接纳身体需休息、提前规划活动这三种应对方法。 语法填空 人与社会：文章讲述诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁的生平成就，以及他在科学领域的突破和对教育事业的深远贡献。 应用文写作 人与社会：学校英文报以 “Weight Management” 为主题开展讨论，短文将结合相关调查结果进行描述、评论，并给出针对性建议。 一、完形填空 （25-26高二上·辽宁东北育才学校·质检）The older I get, the more I believe that one of the secrets to life is staying curious. I’m 1 asking questions and trying new things. It keeps me engaged in life and 2 that I don’t turn into an old stick in the mud. For a 3 , being willing to try new things and learn about different techniques and 4 not only benefits you but can also have a big impact on students. A few years ago, when new AI technology was 5 , I was very curious to see what all the hype (热潮) was about. That helped me become an early learner and 6 of AI programs, which in turn 7 my students. By learning about AI programs, I was able to create 8 that reflected the kids in my classroom without 9 a huge amount of time re-creating lessons. By using good prompts (提示), I was able to adjust lessons so that my students 10 what I was teaching. By being curious and leaning into new experiences, I create room for 11 and it helps me connect with my students. I don’t 12 time on social media, or any of the other apps my students use, but I do learn about them and stay 13 of what they are. It’s not about trying to be the cool teacher; it’s about bringing genuine 14 to the classroom, which helps me learn, grow, and avoid getting 15 . 1．A．exactly B．gradually C．constantly D．silently 2．A．ensures B．pretends C．displays D．doubts 3．A．doctor B．teacher C．worker D．programmer 4．A．journals B．forms C．lectures D．strategies 5．A．rising B．occurring C．losing D．operating 6．A．performer B．witness C．user D．creator 7．A．touched B．benefited C．impressed D．selected 8．A．missions B．diagrams C．chances D．lessons 9．A．investing B．having C．stealing D．seeking 10．A．handed over B．headed for C．related to D．pointed at 11．A．memory B．growth C．energy D．theory 12．A．refuse B．throw C．pass D．spend 13．A．aware B．tired C．alarmed D．sensory 14．A．promise B．skill C．curiosity D．knowledge 15．A．cheated B．stuck C．bored D．absorbed 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者通过自身经历说明，不断提问和尝试新事物能让人保持活力，避免思想僵化。作为教师，学习新技术（如AI）不仅能提升自己，还能惠及学生。作者通过使用AI程序高效调整课程，让学生更好地理解教学内容。最后强调，保持好奇心和接触新事物能促进个人成长，并帮助教师与学生建立联系。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不断提出问题，尝试新事物。A. exactly精确地；B. gradually逐渐；C. constantly不断地；D. silently沉默地。根据上文“The older I get, the more I believe that one of the secrets to life is staying curious.”可知，随着年龄的增长，作者越来越相信生活的秘诀之一就是保持好奇心，此处强调渐进的过程，故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我的生活充满活力，并确保我不会变成一个古板的人。A. ensures确保；B. pretends假装；C. displays展示；D. doubts怀疑。根据上文“asking questions and trying new things”可知，作者不断提问和尝试新事物，确保自己不会变成古板、僵化的人，故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一名教师来说，愿意尝试新事物，学习不同的技巧和策略不仅对你有益，而且对学生也有很大的影响。A. doctor医生；B. teacher老师；C. worker工人；D. programmer程序员。根据下文“not only benefits you but can also have a big impact on students”提到的“学生”可知，作者是一名老师，故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. journals日志；B. forms形式；C. lectures讲座；D. strategies策略。空处和“techniques”并列，strategies符合语境，即此处指学习不同的技巧和策略，故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，当新的人工智能技术兴起时，我非常好奇所有的炒作都是关于什么的。A. rising兴起，上升；B. occurring发生；C. losing失去；D. operating操作。根据下文“hype (热潮)”可知，此处指人工智能兴起，故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这帮助我成为了一个早期的学习者和人工智能程序的使用者，这反过来又使我的学生受益。A. performer表演者，执行者；B. witness目击者；C. user使用者；D. creator创造者。根据空前的“learner”可知，作者学习人工智能，结合下文“By learning about AI programs, I was able to create ___8___”和“By using good prompts (提示), I was able to adjust lessons”可知，作者学习之后是使用这项技术，故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. touched触摸，触动；B. benefited使受益；C. impressed给……留下深刻印象；D. selected选择。根据下文“I was able to adjust lessons so that my students ___10___ what I was teaching.”和语境可知，作者使用人工智能会使学生受益，故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过学习人工智能程序，我能够创建反映课堂上孩子们的课程，而无需投入大量时间重新创建课程。A. missions任务；B. diagrams图标；C. chances机会；D. lessons课程，教训。根据下文“that reflected the kids in my classroom”和“re-creating lessons”提示可知，作者创建课程，故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. investing投入，投资；B. having有；C. stealing偷窃；D. seeking寻求。根据下文“a huge amount of time re-creating lessons”可知，此处指投入大量时间重新创建课程，故选A。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过使用好的提示，我能够调整课程，使我的学生与我所教的内容相关。A. handed over移交；B. headed for前往；C. related to和……相联系；D. pointed at指向。结合主语“my students”和宾语“what I was teaching”可知，作者调整课程的目的是为了让学生和所授知识相联系，故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过好奇和对新的经历全力以赴，我为成长创造了空间，这有助于我与学生建立联系。A. memory记忆；B. growth成长；C. energy精力；D. theory理论。根据下文“it helps me connect with my students”可知，作者通过保持好奇和对新的经历全力以赴应是会不断成长，故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不花时间在社交媒体上，也不花时间在我的学生使用的其他应用程序上，但我确实去会学习它们，并保持对它们的了解。A. refuse拒绝；B. throw扔掉；C. pass通过；D. spend花费。根据下文的转折“but I do learn about them”可知，作者不会花时间在社交媒体上，但也会有所了解，故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. aware意识到的；B. tired疲倦的，厌烦的；C. alarmed担心的，害怕的；D. sensory感觉的，感官的。根据上文“I do learn about them”可知，作者会去学习，保持知晓、了解学生使用的应用，故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不是要成为一个很酷的老师；而是要把真正的好奇心带到课堂上，帮助我学习、成长，避免陷入困境。A. promise承诺；B. skill技巧；C. curiosity好奇心；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“one of the secrets to life is staying curious.”以及作者反复提及自己对新事物感到好奇可知，作者把好奇心带进教室，帮助自己学习和成长，故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cheated被欺骗的；B. stuck被困住的；C. bored无聊的；D. absorbed全神贯注的。根据前文“which helps me learn, grow”可知，作者保持好奇，不断学习和成长，避免陷入困境，故选B。 二、阅读理解 A （25-26高三上·广东深圳市高级中学·期中）It was not always Darrius Peace’s plan to pursue a career as a stylist. Back in the day more than 25 years ago, when he was a college student at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, his ambition was to work as a Spanish teacher. However, Peace faced a tricky issue: There was no one on campus who could help him braid (编) his hair. Therefore, he made up his mind to figure out how to do the braiding by himself. “This was in the 90s, so there were no social platforms like YouTube,” Peace said.“ There was no online resource that could help me learn how to do it. And so that was when I just took matters into my own hands and practiced braiding my hair. And eventually I got it.” Today, Peace, well-known for working with all hair types: straight, curly, coiled, wavy, owns a salon in Birmingham called Hayah Beauty. “I had no idea that I was creating a method or an approach to styling hair,” Peace explains. “I was just creating a means to an end, which was, I wanted to be able to braid my hair. When I integrated that into what I formally learned in the beauty school — how to straighten hair, how to cut hair, how to color hair, how to chemically treat hair in different ways — I was able to really marry those techniques to create what I call the Darrius Peace Method.” Given his strong reputation, Peace has been invited to work as a stylist on many movie sets. He considers it a major learning experience, because it’s very different from salon work. Since filming can take months, the stylist has to ensure a character’s hair looks exactly the same whenever it’s filmed. “You may be working on that same exact hairstyle for six months, depending on how long the project is going,” Peace says.“And the difficult thing is making sure that you maintain and preserve a certain continuity with that look.” 1．What was Peace’s original career goal? A．To teach Spanish. B．To be a stylist. C．To run a salon. D．To work in movies. 2．What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss regarding Peace? A．The growth of his Hayah Beauty. B．The process of his hair braiding. C．The birth of his hairstyleing approach. D．The importance of his formal training. 3．What is the challenge for Peace while on a film or TV set? A．Making fashionable hairstyles. B．Practicing strict time management. C．Keeping the hairstyle consistent. D．Showing good communication skills. 4．Which word best describes Peace as a stylist? A．Easy-going. B．Well-received. C．Strong-willed. D．Free-spirited. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Darrius Peace从想成为西班牙语老师到自学编发，最终成为知名造型师并创立自己方法的经历，以及他在电影片场工作的挑战。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Back in the day more than 25 years ago, when he was a college student at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, his ambition was to work as a Spanish teacher.(二十五年多前，当他在伯明翰的阿拉巴马大学读大学时，他的志向是成为一名西班牙语老师)”可知，Peace最初的职业目标是当一名西班牙语老师。故选A。 2．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Today, Peace, well-known for working with all hair types: straight, curly, coiled, wavy, owns a salon in Birmingham called Hayah Beauty. “I had no idea that I was creating a method or an approach to styling hair,” Peace explains. “I was just creating a means to an end, which was, I wanted to be able to braid my hair. When I integrated that into what I formally learned in the beauty school — how to straighten hair, how to cut hair, how to color hair, how to chemically treat hair in different ways — I was able to really marry those techniques to create what I call the Darrius Peace Method.”(如今，Peace以擅长处理各种发质（直发、卷发、螺旋发、波浪发）而闻名，他在伯明翰拥有一家名为Hayah Beauty的美发沙龙。“我根本没想到自己会创造出一种发型设计方法或途径，”Peace解释道，“我当时只是为了达到一个目的，那就是我想自己能编发。当我把这个技能与我在美容学校正式学到的技能——如何拉直头发、如何剪发、如何染发、如何用不同方式化学处理头发——结合起来时，我真正地将这些技术融合在一起，创造出我所谓的达瑞斯和平方法。”)”可知，第三段主要讨论了Peace发型造型方法的诞生。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Since filming can take months, the stylist has to ensure a character’s hair looks exactly the same whenever it’s filmed.(由于拍摄可能需要数月时间，造型师必须确保角色的头发在每次拍摄时看起来都一模一样)”以及“And the difficult thing is making sure that you maintain and preserve a certain continuity with that look.(困难的事情是确保你保持并保留那种造型的某种连续性)”可知，Peace在电影或电视拍摄现场面临的挑战是保持发型的一致性。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Given his strong reputation, Peace has been invited to work as a stylist on many movie sets.(鉴于他的良好声誉，Peace被邀请在许多电影片场担任造型师)”可推知，Peace作为造型师很受欢迎。故选B。 B （25-26高二上·浙江杭州学军中学·期中）Poetry and music are sister arts. Both rely on sound and rhythm (韵律) to communicate their message. Both have the ability to calm, to disturb, to frighten, to anger, or to spread joy. Because of the closeness of this relationship, it’s easy to see why many poets use music as a theme for their writing. Listen is a glorious celebration of the magic of music, enjoyed through the magic of poetry. It’s a list poem, with the title’s powerful moving into the nature of the sounds, and then encouraging readers to taste music and feel it through their body. It ends with a coming together of instruments through time and space, leading to a splendid description of music’s magic. The poet Peter Sutton describes the writing process that produced Listen. When he was working on poems inspired by music and his own play, the title and first line of Listen introduced themselves as a thought stored in a computer file. It was while developing this train of thought that the four elements of the poem suggested themselves as Listen, Taste, Touch and Sound. Peter recalls, “Originally, the poem was in open form, though already containing sound patterns, such as alliteration and internal rhymes. To create these, I made much use of a dictionary.” He adds, “I would not claim that to be hard work, but it was certainly time-consuming.” Finding the perfect word is not useful only for fitting into the rhythm. When a revised word shifts the poem’s direction, it can reveal something new not just for the reader but as a bonus for the poet. It’s no coincidence that the beautifully crafted result is a very special piece of writing. 5．Why do many poets choose music as a theme in their writing? A．Music and poetry both rely on visual elements to convey meaning. B．Music can be used to express only anger or joy. C．Poetry and music share common artistic bases and emotional purposes. D．Poetry is unable to communicate emotions without music. 6．How does the poem Listen guide its readers to experience music? A．By explaining musical theories. B．By involving various senses. C．By describing its magic directly. D．By comparing different instruments. 7．What inspired the four elements of the poem Listen? A．The success of the poet’s own play. B．The development of the poet’s thought. C．The storage of the thought in a computer file. D．The advice from other famous writers. 8．What does the author of the text convey about finding the perfect word? A．It takes much time and effort. B．It relies heavily on dictionary use. C．It seeks mainly to surprise its readers. D．It has value beyond fitting the rhythm. 【答案】5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了诗歌与音乐作为姊妹艺术，如何通过声音和韵律传递情感。文章以诗歌Listen为例，介绍了其创作过程和主题，说明诗人如何运用感官体验和精心选词来描绘音乐的魅力，强调了诗歌创作中寻找完美词语的重要性。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Poetry and music are sister arts. Both rely on sound and rhythm (韵律) to communicate their message. Both have the ability to calm, to disturb, to frighten, to anger, or to spread joy. Because of the closeness of this relationship, it’s easy to see why many poets use music as a theme for their writing. (诗歌和音乐是姐妹艺术。两者都依靠声音和节奏来传达信息。两者都有能力使人平静、不安、恐惧、愤怒或传播快乐。由于这种关系的密切性，很容易理解为什么许多诗人用音乐作为他们写作的主题。)”可知，诗歌和音乐有共同的艺术基础和情感目的，这使得许多诗人选择音乐作为写作主题。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Listen is a glorious celebration of the magic of music, enjoyed through the magic of poetry. It’s a list poem, with the title’s powerful moving into the nature of the sounds, and then encouraging readers to taste music and feel it through their body. (《倾听》是对音乐魔力的辉煌庆祝，通过诗歌的魔力来享受。这是一首列表诗，标题的强大力量深入到声音的本质，然后鼓励读者品尝音乐，并通过身体感受音乐。)”可知，这首诗通过调动读者的各种感官来引导他们体验音乐。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When he was working on poems inspired by music and his own play, the title and first line of Listen introduced themselves as a thought stored in a computer file. It was while developing this train of thought that the four elements of the poem suggested themselves as Listen, Taste, Touch and Sound. (当他在创作受音乐和自己的戏剧启发的诗歌时，《倾听》的标题和第一行作为存储在计算机文件中的一个想法出现了。正是在发展这一思路的过程中，这首诗的四个元素——听、尝、触摸和声音——自己浮现了出来。)”可知，这首诗的四个元素是在诗人发展他的思路时浮现出来的。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Finding the perfect word is not useful only for fitting into the rhythm. When a revised word shifts the poem’s direction, it can reveal something new not just for the reader but as a bonus for the poet. (找到完美的词语不仅仅是为了符合节奏。当一个修改过的词语改变了诗的方向时，它不仅可以为读者揭示新的东西，而且对诗人来说也是一种额外的收获。)”可知，找到完美的词语不仅仅是为了符合节奏，它还有超越节奏的价值。故选D。 C （25-26高二上·安徽桐城中学·月考）At 7 Breaths, a meditation (冥想) studio in central London, groups of young-professional types gather several times a day simply to breathe. The studio offers yoga and meditation sessions but their signature class is focused on “breath work”. Those attending sit atop small cushions (垫子) in a warm, minimalist space, as an instructor gently helps them first pay attention to their breathing and then gradually lengthen their breaths. The goal: to destress. For modern breath work enthusiasts who say that guided breathing helps them feel better, it undoubtedly does. But to test whether such exercises can reduce stress, you need randomized controlled trials (RCTs). A study published in Scientific Reports in 2023 looked at the results of 12 RCTs, including some 785 participants, to examine the effect of slow breathing on stress. The studies used a mixture of in-person coaching, online classes or self- guided breathing. Participants who took part in the breath work sessions reported greater stress-reduction than those in the control group. The effect was small but significant, basically in line with the benefit of online cognitive behavior therapy (认知行为疗法). How might breathing control mood? One idea is that it forces attention away from negative or stressful thoughts. Researchers have also found that voluntarily slowing breathing can increase heart-rate variability — the changes in the timing between heartbeats. Increasing it, the theory goes, should therefore be a good thing. There is also evidence that slow breathing and stress regulation might use the same brain pathways, at least in mice. A study published in Nature Neuroscience in November 2024, found that stimulating a pathway that causes slow breathing in mice also reduced their anxiety. The evidence on breath work might still be unclear, but the practice appears to have no real downsides. Many things like infection are now understood to influence mental health. Slow, controlled breathing may soon be added to the list. 9．What can be learned about 7 Breaths? A．It advocates a minimalist lifestyle. B．It aims to relieve attendees’ stress. C．It enjoys great popularity in London. D．It offers physically demanding classes. 10．Why was the 2023 study carried out? A．To compare breath work with other therapies. B．To test which type of breath work worked the best. C．To reveal the limitations of breath work studies. D．To provide evidence from RCTs for breath work. 11．What is the main focus of paragraph 4 regarding slow breathing? A．Mechanisms behind it. B．New studies on it. C．Methods of practicing it. D．Experts’ opinion about it. 12．What is the author’s attitude toward practicing breath work? A．Dissatisfied. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested. 【答案】9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以伦敦市中心的7 Breaths冥想工作室的呼吸练习课程为例，引出呼吸练习减压这一话题；通过2023年基于随机对照试验的相关研究，证实缓慢呼吸对减轻压力有积极效果；还探讨了呼吸控制情绪的几种可能机制；最后指出呼吸练习目前虽证据尚不充分，但无明显弊端，未来可能会被列入影响心理健康的因素清单。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段“The studio offers yoga and meditation sessions but their signature class is focused on “breath work”. Those attending sit atop small cushions (垫子) in a warm, minimalist space, as an instructor gently helps them first pay attention to their breathing and then gradually lengthen their breaths. The goal: to destress. (这家工作室提供瑜伽和冥想课程，但其主打课程则侧重于“呼吸练习”。参与者们坐在柔软的小垫子上，身处一个温暖且简约的空间里。教练会温和地引导他们先专注于自己的呼吸，然后逐渐延长呼吸的时长。其目的是帮助人们缓解压力。)”可知，7 Breaths工作室的课程目标是帮助参与者缓解压力。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段“A study published in Scientific Reports in 2023 looked at the results of 12 RCTs, including some 785 participants, to examine the effect of slow breathing on stress. (2023 年发表于《科学报告》杂志的一项研究对 12 项随机对照试验的结果进行了分析，这些试验共有约 785 名参与者，旨在探究缓慢呼吸对压力的影响。)”可知，2023年的研究是为了通过随机对照试验，为呼吸练习的减压效果提供证据。故选D。 11．主旨大意题。根据第四段“How might breathing control mood? One idea is that it forces attention away from negative or stressful thoughts. Researchers have also found that voluntarily slowing breathing can increase heart-rate variability — the changes in the timing between heartbeats. Increasing it, the theory goes, should therefore be a good thing. There is also evidence that slow breathing and stress regulation might use the same brain pathways, at least in mice. A study published in Nature Neuroscience in November 2024, found that stimulating a pathway that causes slow breathing in mice also reduced their anxiety. (呼吸是否能够影响情绪呢？有一种观点认为，它能将注意力从消极或紧张的想法上转移开。研究人员还发现，有意识地减缓呼吸可以提高心率变异性——即心跳之间的时间间隔的变化。按照这种理论，增加这一指标应该是件好事。此外，还有证据表明，缓慢呼吸和压力调节可能使用相同的大脑通路，至少在老鼠身上是如此。2024 年 11 月发表在《自然神经科学》杂志上的一项研究发现，刺激使老鼠产生缓慢呼吸的通路也能减轻它们的焦虑。)”可知，该段围绕呼吸控制情绪的原理展开，分析了背后的几种可能机制。故选A。 12．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The evidence on breath work might still be unclear, but the practice appears to have no real downsides. Many things like infection are now understood to influence mental health. Slow, controlled breathing may soon be added to the list. (关于呼吸疗法的证据或许仍不明确，但这种做法似乎并没有什么实质性的弊端。如今人们已认识到诸如感染等许多因素都会影响心理健康。缓慢而有控制的呼吸方式或许很快也会被列入这一清单之中。)”可知，作者认为呼吸练习无明显坏处，且对其未来的应用前景持乐观态度。故选B。 三、七选五 （25-26高二上·河南南阳一中·联考）It’s winter now. Many of us are heading to school and back in the dark, and sometimes our mood is lower as well. We can feel more tired than normal, lack energy, or find it difficult to concentrate. 1 . For those with milder symptoms, here are three ways to help you manage the darker days and even embrace them. Focus on what you can do. Psychologist Kari Leibowitz says growing up in the U.S. in a summer-centric town meant she used to view winter as limiting and uncomfortable, but travelling to Norway where some places get almost no daylight in the depths of winter changed her mindset. She found that instead of people succumbing to (屈服) a darker mood, they embraced their circumstances, finding different hobbies from snow sports to knitting and cooking. 2 This could include winter walks, movie nights, cooking a new meal, or ice skating. 3 With our work and social calendars ticking along as normal, we may wonder why we feel so tired. But Kari says we need to accept that our bodies need more rest in winter. Just like animals and plants, she says we should be slowing down and changing our behavior. Dr. Em May Armstrong, a plant researcher, says the key is finding the balance between resting more and becoming too tired. She suggests so-called “active dormancy (休眠)” — mixing a slower restful lifestyle with activities that still keep us mentally engaged. 4 Make plans. While resting more is natural, it is still important to make time for the things that make us happy and to mix with other people, according to General Practitioner (全科医生) Gavin Francis. 5 Doing this means you’re committed, and a low mood nearer the time won’t be able to stop you. Winter will come regardless. By shifting how we think about it, we can regain some joy from the darker months. A．Accept you need more rest. B．Seasonal affective disorder can affect anyone. C．Therefore, it is necessary to take some medicine to improve your mood. D．Some people even enjoy winter more than summer because of the beautiful snow. E．He suggests planning activities in advance, focusing on spending time with those who make you feel good. F．This could include activities such as knitting, repairing clothes, or practices that help get you ready for the year ahead. G．She also learned that changing your approach to focus on what you can do during this time was surprisingly effective. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文指出冬季易出现情绪低落、疲惫等问题，介绍关注可做之事、接纳身体需休息、提前规划活动三种应对方法。 1．由上文“We can feel more tired than normal, lack energy, or find it difficult to concentrate.(我们可能会比平时更疲惫、缺乏精力，或者难以集中注意力。)”和下文“For those with milder symptoms, here are three ways to help you manage the darker days and even embrace them.(对于症状较轻的人，这里有三种方法可以帮助你应对这些灰暗的日子，甚至去接纳它们。)”可知，空格处需衔接症状与应对方法，点明这类症状的属性。B项“Seasonal affective disorder can affect anyone.(季节性情感障碍可能会影响任何人。)”符合语境，该句概括前文的疲惫、注意力不集中等表现为季节性情感障碍的症状，同时引出下文针对轻症的解决办法，逻辑连贯。故选B项。 2．由上文“She found that instead of people succumbing to (屈服) a darker mood, they embraced their circumstances, finding different hobbies from snow sports to knitting and cooking.(她发现，人们并没有陷入低落的情绪，而是接纳了所处的环境，培养了从雪上运动到编织、烹饪等各种不同的爱好。)”和下文“This could include winter walks, movie nights, cooking a new meal, or ice skating.(这可以包括冬日散步、电影之夜、尝试新菜式或者滑冰。)”可知，空格处需承接前文的发现，引出“关注可做之事”的具体做法。G项“She also learned that changing your approach to focus on what you can do during this time was surprisingly effective.(她还认识到，转变心态，去关注这段时间里自己能做的事，效果出奇地好。)”符合语境，“focus on what you can do”与小标题和下文的具体活动相呼应，承上启下。故选G项。 3．由下文“But Kari says we need to accept that our bodies need more rest in winter. Just like animals and plants, she says we should be slowing down and changing our behavior.(但卡里说，我们需要接受身体在冬天需要更多休息的事实。她说，就像动植物一样，我们也应该放慢节奏，调整行为。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，点明核心观点是接纳身体需要更多休息的需求。A项“Accept you need more rest.(接纳自己需要更多休息的事实。)”符合语境，该句总领全段，下文的“accept that our bodies need more rest”是对主题句的具体阐释，逻辑清晰。故选A项。 4．由上文“She suggests so-called “active dormancy (休眠)” — mixing a slower restful lifestyle with activities that still keep us mentally engaged.(她提出了所谓的“主动休眠”—— 将更舒缓的休养生活方式与能保持大脑活跃的活动结合起来。)”可知，空格处需举例说明“主动休眠”包含的具体活动。F项“This could include activities such as knitting, repairing clothes, or practices that help get you ready for the year ahead.(这可以包括编织、缝补衣物，或者一些能帮你为新的一年做好准备的活动。)”符合语境，“This”指代上文的“active dormancy”相关活动，具体阐释了如何在休养时保持大脑活跃，衔接自然。故选F项。 5．由上文“While resting more is natural, it is still important to make time for the things that make us happy and to mix with other people, according to General Practitioner (全科医生) Gavin Francis.(全科医生加文・弗朗西斯表示，虽然多休息是正常的，但腾出时间做让自己开心的事、与他人交往也同样重要。)”和下文“Doing this means you’re committed, and a low mood nearer the time won’t be able to stop you.(这样做意味着你做出了承诺，就算临近活动时情绪低落，也无法阻止你。)”可知，空格处需给出“腾出时间社交、做开心事”的具体建议。E项“He suggests planning activities in advance, focusing on spending time with those who make you feel good.(他建议提前规划活动，多花时间和那些能让你心情愉悦的人在一起。)”符合语境，“He”指代上文的Gavin Francis，“planning activities in advance”呼应下文的 “committed”，逻辑连贯。故选E项。 四、语法填空 （25-26高二上·重庆南开中学·月考）World-renowned physicist and Nobel laureate Yang Chen-Ning passed away in Beijing at 103. He and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed parity non-conservation in weak interactions, for which they 1 (award) the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, becoming the first Chinese Nobel laureates. Yang’s remarkable academic journey began at China’s leading educational institutes. 2 (complete) his undergraduate studies at National Southwestern Associated University, Yang later earned his master’s degree from Tsinghua University, where his exceptional talent in theoretical physics began to shine. In 1945, he went to the US for 3 (far) studies and eventually became a professor at top universities. Yang made seminal contributions to physics. His “Yang-Mills theory” laid the 4 (found) for particle physics’ Standard Model, 5 significance is comparable to Maxwell’s equations and Einstein’s theory of general relativity. Attached to his homeland, he promoted China-US academic exchanges, 6 (strengthen) basic scientific research, founded key research institutes, 7 sponsored Chinese scholars. After returning to Tsinghua, Yang devoted himself to building the Institute for Advanced Study. He 8 (passionate) advocated for the development of basic disciplines and the cultivation of talents, which had a profound impact 9 . China’s higher education reform. His century-long life was a legend of exploring the unknown and devotion to his nation. As the obituary (讣告) noted, his journey is 10 eternal chapter that shines brightly in human history. 【答案】 1．were awarded 2．Having completed 3．further 4．foundation 5．whose 6．strengthened 7．and 8．passionately 9．on 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁的生平成就及对科学和教育的贡献。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：他和李政道提出了弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒，为此他们被授予1957年诺贝尔物理学奖，成为首批获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。根据时间状语“in 1957”可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，they和award“授予，奖励”为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为they，be动词用were。故填were awarded。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：杨振宁在国立西南联合大学完成本科学习后，又在清华大学获得硕士学位，他的理论物理天赋开始崭露头角。此处为非谓语动词，作状语，Yang和complete“完成”为主动关系，需用现在分词形式，且complete这个动作发生在earned之前，所以用现在分词的完成式having completed。句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Having completed。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：1945年，他前往美国深造，最终成为顶尖大学的教授。此处表示“更进一步的学习”，需用far的比较级further。故填further。 4．考查名词。句意：他的“杨-米尔斯理论”为粒子物理学的标准模型奠定了基础，其重要性可与麦克斯韦方程和爱因斯坦的广义相对论相媲美。此处作lay的宾语，需用名词foundation，表示“基础”。故填foundation。 5．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Yang-Mills theory”，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 6．考查动词时态。句意：他热爱祖国，推动中美学术交流，加强基础科学研究，创办重点研究机构，资助中国学者。本空和promoted、 founded、sponsored为并列关系，作谓语，本句描述过去的动作，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式strengthened。故填strengthened。 7．考查连词。句意同上。promoted、 strengthened、founded、sponsored为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查副词。句意：他热情地倡导基础学科的发展和人才的培养，这对中国高等教育改革产生了深远影响。本空修饰动词advocated，需用副词passionately“热情地”，作状语。故填passionately。 9．考查介词。句意同上。have a profound impact on为固定短语，意为“对……产生深远影响”。故填on。 10．考查冠词。句意：正如讣告中所说，他的人生旅程是人类历史上闪耀的永恒篇章。chapter为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一篇不朽的篇章”，且eternal发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 五、应用文写作 （25-26高二上·河北定州中学·月考）学校英文报正在开展以“Weight Management”为主题的讨论。请你根据下列调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1) 描述调查结果； (2) 简单评论； (3) 你的建议。 Student Weight Distribution by Gender in a Middle School Gender Weight Category Percentage of Gender Male Normal Weight 60% Overweight 30% Severely Overweight 10% Female Normal Weight 70% Overweight 25% Severely Overweight 5% 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Weight Management Among Middle School Students A survey on student weight distribution by gender in our middle school shows some interesting results. Among male students, 60% have normal weight, 30% are overweight, and 10% are severely overweight. For female students, 70% have normal weight, 25% are overweight, and 5% are severely overweight. It’s obvious that a considerable number of students, especially boys, face weight problems. This might be due to unhealthy eating habits and lack of physical activity. To manage weight well, students should have a balanced diet with more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. Also, they need to take part in regular exercise like running or playing ball games. By doing these, they can stay fit and healthy. 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇投稿征文，要求考生根据调查结果以Weight Management Among Middle School Students为题，写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 明显的：obvious→apparent 许多的：a number of→quantities of 应该：should→be supposed to 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To manage weight well, students should have a balanced diet with more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. 拓展句：Students should have a balanced diet with more fruits and vegetables and less junk food so that they can manage weight well. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s obvious that a considerable number of students, especially boys, face weight problems.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） [高分句型2] To manage weight well, students should have a balanced diet with more fruits and vegetables and less junk food.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $