Units 7～9（语法综合练）英语北师大版选择性必修第三册

Units 7~9（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、语法填空。 一、单句语法填空(40个) 1. （新情境）In the 2026 kids’ show Little Helpers, the toys ______ (repair) yesterday are ready for the children to play with now. 2. （新热点）The 2025 TV series Pet Rescuers shows that we should keep the injured dogs ______ (treat) in the animal hospital right away. 3. （2025全国一卷）That left a house still______ (stuff) with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill. 4. （2025北京卷）Not ______ (stand) a chance against competitive applicants, I came out of the interview with an upset look. 5. （2025全国二卷）Most of Ho’s students will recover, ______ (prepare) to return to school as an increasingly important component of care. 6. （2025全国一卷）I found these people______ (create) by my students who knew their subjects so well. 7. （2025北京卷）I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ______ (scare). 8. （2025全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork______ (inspire) by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, which originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 9. （2025北京卷）After ______ (complete) many courses, they do not feel the satisfaction of being academically challenged. 10. （2025全国一卷 ）She______ (serve) here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 11. （2025全国二卷）She only started to exercise seven years ago after she ______ (have) a wake-up call. 12. （2025全国一卷）Microplastics______ (become) a common source of pollution across the Earth so far. 13. （2025全国一卷）It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity______ (double) by 2050. 14. （2025全国二卷）In the past year, Detrinidad ______ (send) out more than 70,000 plants. 15. （2025全国一卷）By the time the final bell rang in June, I______ (realize) the true significance of writing. 16. （2025北京卷）By the time you brushed your teeth, you ______ (make) several decisions even without noticing. 17. （2025全国二卷）By the end of the two weeks, wastED ______ (receive) enthusiastic reviews from customers. 18. （2025全国二卷）Over time, I ______ (find) myself feeling extremely at home here. 19. （2025北京卷）Throughout our Junior year, my classmates and I ______ (worry) about what colleges will see when they look at our essay. 20. （2025全国二卷）Up to now, Ho ______ (teach) about 500 LPCH patients in room 386. 21. This year, with an open mind and new knowledge in mind, I ______ (walk) into another group interview with confidence. 22. Some trains______ (electrify) through rails or wires in many cities now. 23. After months of trial and error, Mark ______ (succeed) in making bricks from melted plastic bottles. 24. Scientists______ (try) to determine how harmful microplastics are these days. 25. By the time they won the local award, Sally and her friends ______ (create) a popular app for exploring hidden places. 26. Flowers ______ (be) everywhere—hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters—in Shrewsbury. 27. Writing, in and of itself, simply______ (not strike) them as important at first. 28. A decent winner always______ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points. 29. Next time you see a young person lost in thought, don’t rush______ pull them back. 30.Volunteering ______ (make) you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 31. The desire to stand out ______ (consume) me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision. 32.Restaurants like Silo in the UK ______ (experiment) with zero-waste systems for years. 33.Mark experiment______melting plastic bottles and tried shaping them into small bricks. 34.Ho generally works______ their regular teachers to get lessons and tests. 35.Jane Jacobs called ______her mayor to champion “New York as a decent place to live” in the 1950s. 36.She doesn’t let the long line get in the way______ her genuine conversations with customers. 37. Families who volunteer together work______ a common goal. 38. The students took______ diverse topics and turned in wonderful stories last term. 39. ______ (shock) by the sudden news of the successful launch of the satellite, we all jumped with joy. 40. The young volunteers ______ (come) up with a creative plan to help the elderly in the community so far. 二、完成句子(20个) 1．尽管他努力尝试，他还是没有在截止日期前完成这项重要且复杂的任务。 Despite his hard attempts, he ________ the important and complex task before the deadline. 2．这位经验丰富的老教授从不在没有充分准备的情况下就给学生们开展专题讲座。 The experienced old professor ________ students special lectures without full preparation. 3．那个偏远地区的孩子们几乎没有机会接触到优质且丰富的课外图书资源和学习工具。 The children in that remote area ________ access to high-quality and abundant extracurricular books and learning tools. 4．经过反复的实验，科学家们尚未找到能够彻底解决这个棘手环境问题的有效方法。 After repeated experiments, the scientists ________ an effective way to solve the tough environmental problem thoroughly. 5．面对众人的质疑，这位年轻的创业者一点也不在意那些毫无根据的流言蜚语和恶意批评。 Faced with people's doubts, the young entrepreneur ________ about those groundless rumors and malicious criticisms. 6．当看到那只受伤的小动物时，善良的女孩弯腰并轻轻地把它抱在怀里带回了家。 When seeing the injured little animal, the kind girl ________ and held it gently in her arms to take home. 7．为了赢得这场关键的比赛，所有队员在训练场上奔跑、传球和射门，丝毫不敢松懈。 To win the crucial game, all players run,________ on the training ground without any relaxation. 8．在那个宁静的夜晚，温柔的月光洒满整个庭院，给周围的一切都披上了银纱。 On that peaceful night, the gentle moonlight ________ the whole courtyard, covering everything around with silver. 9．接到紧急通知后，消防员们穿上防护服，登上消防车赶往火灾现场进行救援工作。 After receiving the emergency notice, the firefighters ________ protective suits and got on the fire engine to the scene. 10．在音乐会上，这位著名的钢琴家弹奏每一首曲子，打动了在场的每一位听众。 At the concert, the famous pianist ________ and touches every audience present. 11．从山顶往下望去，连绵起伏的群山和蜿蜒的河流呈现一幅壮丽无比的自然风景画。 Looking down from the mountain top, the rolling mountains and winding rivers ________ a magnificent natural landscape painting. 12．由于长时间的干旱，这片原本肥沃的土地变得干裂贫瘠，几乎无法种植任何农作物。 Because of the long-term drought, this originally fertile land ________ dry and barren, unable to grow any crops almost. 13．在寒冷的冬季，厚厚的积雪覆盖整个村庄，让这里变成了一个银装素裹的童话世界。 In the cold winter, the thick snow ________ the whole village, turning it into a snow-covered fairy-tale world. 14．随着科技的不断发展，人工智能技术拥有越来越多强大且实用的功能，改变着人们的生活。 With the continuous development of technology, AI technology ________ more and more powerful and practical functions, changing people's lives. 15．这部根据真实故事改编的电影包含许多感人至深的情节，让无数观众流下了眼泪。 This movie adapted from a true story ________ many touching plots that make countless audiences shed tears. 16．当看到多年未见的老友时，他站起身，热情地走上前去与对方紧紧握手和拥抱。 When seeing his old friend whom he hadn't met for years, he ________ and went forward to shake hands and hug warmly. 17．为了按时完成任务，团队成员们必须齐心协力，共同克服遇到的各种困难和挑战。 To finish the task on time, all team members must ________ and overcome various difficulties and challenges together. 18．在旅行途中，我们偶然遇到一位来自异国他乡的背包客，彼此交流了很多有趣的经历。 During the trip, we ________ a backpacker from a foreign country by chance and shared many interesting experiences. 19．面对困难和挫折时，我们绝不能轻易放弃，而是要鼓起勇气继续努力拼搏直到成功。 When facing difficulties and setbacks, we must never ________ easily but gather courage to keep striving until success. 20．经过一段时间的相处，新同学很快就适应了学校里的学习节奏和丰富多彩的校园生活。 After getting along for a while, the new students quickly ________ the study rhythm and colorful campus life. 四、语篇填空。 Passage 1（25-26高二上·福建福州第一中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Film producer James Eden knew little about Chinese acupuncture(针灸) when he first went to Gerad Kite’s clinic in London. He wanted to get his stress 1 (relieve) there. At first, Eden wasn’t sure if acupuncture worked — until Kite explained its ideas, and he soon 2 (convince) that this old Chinese practice could really help. Years later, the two Britons, 61 and 64 years old 3 (respective), worked together and wrote a book. Their book, called The Untapped Self, came out in September. It tells stories for people who feel anxious today and mixes in old Chinese ideas about balance. 4 is important to note that the book doesn’t just talk about treatments; it also shares how acupuncture can promote a 5 (calm), more balanced life. In the book, Kite and Eden talk about acupuncture’s basic ideas, and they often highlight its 6 (significant) for modern health — not just its ability to fix pain or discomfort. What’s more, they write about how acupuncture’s benefits are becoming increasingly obvious to more people worldwide. Kite first tried acupuncture in the 1980s 7 he lived in San Francisco. At that time, work and life made him very tired. A friend told him to try acupuncture, and after just one session, he 8 (feel) quite different. He was shocked by this Chinese way of treatment, which worked better than he had expected — regardless 9 his initial doubts about it. Both Kite and Eden think Traditional Chinese Medicine is popular around the world because it works well. They feel lucky 10 (share) this wisdom from China with people in Europe and other places. Passage 2（25-26高二上·2026届贵州铜仁第一中学·月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With policy support and improving environmental awareness and growing health consciousness (意识) of the public, 1 green and healthy lifestyle revolution (变革) is sweeping across China, 2 (drive) the growth of eco-friendly and healthy industries. For 38-year-old Cao Bin, a daily office worker, the highlight of his day now comes after hours of hitting the park for a 10-kilometer jog. “Running gives me back to 3 (I). I often finish with a clearer mind — that’s 4 I start and keep going,” he said. As a fitness enthusiast who frequents gyms and runs marathons, Cao estimates that he spends around 2,000 yuan 5 (month) on gym memberships, athletic gear and high-protein organic meals. Fueled (刺激) by health-driven demand, sportswear 6 (position) as China’s second-most popular clothing category in recent years, following casual wear, according to a 2025 report by iiMedia Research. Cycling’s 7 (popular), for instance, has boosted sales of premium bikes. This fitness trend is also fueling a boom in event tourism. Trail running, mountaineering, and cycling events now draw 8 (participant) from across the country, injecting vitality into local economies. A sports industry expert notes that policy support, including China’s national fitness strategy, weight management initiatives, and recent plans 9 (improve) public fitness infrastructure, is fueling this growth. These measures ensure residents have easy access 10 fitness facilities and essential services within a 15-minute walk. Passage 3（25-26高二上·江苏宿迁中学·月考） Marie Curie was a remarkable physicist and chemist who changed the world through her extraordinary dedication to scientific research. Born in Warsaw, Poland in 1867, she moved to Paris in 1891 1 (pursue) her studies at the Sorbonne. The news soon spread throughout the European scientific community 2 a brilliant young woman 3 (discover) the phenomenon of radioactivity, which challenged existing atomic theories. Working in an extremely poorly-equipped laboratory, Marie and her husband Pierre Curie faced tremendous financial and technical difficulties. The day finally arrived 4 they successfully isolated two previously unknown elements, which they named polonium and radium. Pierre was often seen by colleagues 5 (work) tirelessly alongside his wife with equal passion and dedication. They succeeded in proving beyond doubt that these radioactive elements existed. 6 their remarkable success, Marie faced devastating tragedy when Pierre died in 9. street accident in 1906. However, she displayed extraordinary courage and continued their joint work. She held a strong conviction that scientific knowledge was far more valuable than personal fame or financial gain. The fact remains undisputed that she became the first person in history 7 (win) two Nobel Prizes in different scientific fields. Her pioneering achievements laid the solid 8 (found) for modern nuclear physics and chemistry. Today, scientists worldwide regard her as 9 eternal source of inspiration who revolutionized our understanding of matter. She taught future generations that intellectual curiosity 10 (combine) with unwavering determination can overcome any obstacle, and her legacy continues to motivate countless researchers to explore the mysteries of nature. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Units 7~9（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单句语法填空。 二、完成句子。 三、语法填空。 一、单句语法填空(40个) 1. （新情境）In the 2026 kids’ show Little Helpers, the toys ______ (repair) yesterday are ready for the children to play with now. 【答案】repaired 【解析】考查非谓语动词中的过去分词作后置定语。句意：在2026年儿童短剧《小小帮手》里，昨天被修理好的玩具现在已经准备好给孩子们玩耍了。句中已有谓语动词are ready for，空处需用非谓语动词；repair与逻辑主语the toys构成被动关系，因此用repair的过去分词形式repaired作后置定语，修饰the toys。故填repaired。 2. （新热点）The 2025 TV series Pet Rescuers shows that we should keep the injured dogs ______ (treat) in the animal hospital right away. 【答案】treated 【解析】考查非谓语动词中的过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：2025年电视剧《宠物救援队》表明，我们应该立即让受伤的狗狗在动物医院接受治疗。句中用到固定结构keep sb./sth. + 过去分词，该结构表示“使某人/某物处于被……的状态”；treat与逻辑主语the injured dogs构成被动关系，因此用treat的过去分词形式treated作宾语补足语。故填treated。 3. （2025全国一卷）That left a house still______ (stuff) with things that, while not particularly valuable, didn’t belong in a landfill. 【答案】stuffed 【解析】考查动词-ed形式作宾语补足语。句意：这使得房子里仍然塞满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。句中stuff与宾语a house构成被动关系，即“房子被塞满东西”，此处用动词-ed形式作宾语补足语，故填stuffed。 4. （2025北京卷）Not ______ (stand) a chance against competitive applicants, I came out of the interview with an upset look. 【答案】standing 【解析】考查动词-ing形式作状语。句意：在强劲的竞争者面前毫无胜算，我一脸沮丧地走出了面试场。stand与主语I是主动关系，此处用现在分词作原因状语，故填standing。 5. （2025全国二卷）Most of Ho’s students will recover, ______ (prepare) to return to school as an increasingly important component of care. 【答案】prepared 【解析】考查动词-ed形式作状语。句意：何老师的大多数学生都会康复，帮助他们做好返校准备正成为护理工作中日益重要的一部分。prepared是动词-ed形式，与主语Most of Ho’s students构成被动关系，作伴随状语，故填prepared。 6. （2025全国一卷）I found these people______ (create) by my students who knew their subjects so well. 【答案】created 【解析】考查动词-ed形式作宾语补足语。句意：我发现这些人物是由那些非常了解创作对象的学生塑造出来的。create与宾语these people为被动关系，即“人物被学生塑造”，符合find sth. done结构，故填created。 7. （2025北京卷）I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ______ (scare). 【答案】scared 【解析】考查动词-ed形式作宾语补足语。句意：我有时会把他叫回来，担心他可能会吓到别人。have sb. done 结构表示“使某人被……”，scare与宾语someone是被动关系，即“某人被吓到”，故填scared。 8. （2025全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork______ (inspire) by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, which originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 【答案】inspired 【解析】考查动词-ed形式作后置定语（相当于状语功能）。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源于4000多年前的中国。inspire与artwork为被动关系，即“艺术品被赋予灵感”，动词-ed形式在此修饰名词，故填inspired。 9. （2025北京卷）After ______ (complete) many courses, they do not feel the satisfaction of being academically challenged. 【答案】completed 【解析】考查动词-ed形式作状语。句意：修完很多课程后，他们并没有感受到学术挑战带来的满足感。complete与逻辑主语they是被动关系，即“课程被完成”，用过去分词作时间状语，故填completed。 10. （2025全国一卷 ）She______ (serve) here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 【答案】has served 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：她已经在这里服务了17年，无法想象在其他地方工作。时间状语for 17 years表示动作从过去持续到现在，符合现在完成时的用法，主语she为第三人称单数，故填has served。 11. （2025全国二卷）She only started to exercise seven years ago after she ______ (have) a wake-up call. 【答案】had had 【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：七年前，在经历了一次警醒事件后，她才开始锻炼身体。“经历警醒事件”的动作发生在“开始锻炼”之前，是“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，故填had had。 12. （2025全国一卷）Microplastics______ (become) a common source of pollution across the Earth so far. 【答案】have become 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，微塑料已经成为全球范围内一种常见的污染源。时间状语so far是现在完成时的标志词，强调动作产生的结果，故填have become。 13. （2025全国一卷）It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity______ (double) by 2050. 【答案】will have doubled 【解析】考查将来完成时。句意：据估计，到2050年，全球的电力需求将会翻倍。by + 将来时间是将来完成时的标志，用于表示“到将来某一时间，动作将已完成”，故填will have doubled。 14. （2025全国二卷）In the past year, Detrinidad ______ (send) out more than 70,000 plants. 【答案】has sent 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的一年里，德特里尼达已经寄出了超过7万株植物。时间状语in the past year是现在完成时的标志词，强调动作从过去持续到现在的结果，主语Detrinidad为第三人称单数，故填has sent。 15. （2025全国一卷）By the time the final bell rang in June, I______ (realize) the true significance of writing. 【答案】had realized 【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：到六月放学铃响的时候，我已经意识到了写作的真正意义。by the time + 一般过去时从句，主句需用过去完成时，表示“截止到过去某一时间，动作已经完成”，故填had realized。 16. （2025北京卷）By the time you brushed your teeth, you ______ (make) several decisions even without noticing. 【答案】had made 【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：当你刷完牙时，你已经不知不觉做了好几个决定。by the time后接一般过去时从句，主句需用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作，故填had made。 17. （2025全国二卷）By the end of the two weeks, wastED ______ (receive) enthusiastic reviews from customers. 【答案】had received 【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：两周活动结束时，wastED餐厅已经收到了顾客的热烈好评。by the end of + 过去时间是过去完成时的标志，强调“截止到过去某一时间，动作已经完成”，故填had received。 18. （2025全国二卷）Over time, I ______ (find) myself feeling extremely at home here. 【答案】have found 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里感觉非常自在。over time表示“随着时间的推移”，常与现在完成时连用，强调动作产生的持续影响，故填have found。 19. （2025北京卷）Throughout our Junior year, my classmates and I ______ (worry) about what colleges will see when they look at our essay. 【答案】have worried 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，何在386房间已经教过约500名露西尔·帕卡德儿童医院的患者。时间状语up to now是现在完成时的标志，主语Ho为第三人称单数，故填has taught。 20. （2025全国二卷）Up to now, Ho ______ (teach) about 500 LPCH patients in room 386. 【答案】has taught 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：整个高三学年，我和同学们都在担心，当大学看到我们的短文时会作何评价。throughout our Junior year 表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，故填have worried。 21. This year, with an open mind and new knowledge in mind, I ______ (walk) into another group interview with confidence. 【答案】have walked 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：今年，我带着开放的心态和新知识，自信地走进了另一场小组面试。this year 是现在完成时的标志词，强调动作对现在的影响，故填have walked。 22. Some trains______ (electrify) through rails or wires in many cities now. 【答案】are being electrified 【解析】考查动作动词的现在进行时被动语态。句意：现在许多城市的一些列车正通过轨道或电线实现电气化。electrify是动作动词，表示具体的动作“使电气化”，根据时间状语now和被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，故填are being electrified。 23. After months of trial and error, Mark ______ (succeed) in making bricks from melted plastic bottles. 【答案】had succeeded 【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：经过几个月的反复试验，马克成功用熔化的塑料瓶制成了砖块。“成功”的动作发生在“后续用砖块建棚子”之前，是“过去的过去”，故填had succeeded。 24. Scientists______ (try) to determine how harmful microplastics are these days. 【答案】are trying 【解析】考查动作动词的现在进行时。句意：这些天，科学家们正试图确定微塑料的危害程度。try是动作动词，表示“尝试”的具体动作，根据时间状语these days可知用现在进行时，故填are trying。 25. By the time they won the local award, Sally and her friends ______ (create) a popular app for exploring hidden places. 【答案】had created 【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：在获得当地奖项时，萨莉和她的朋友们已经开发出了一款探索隐秘地点的热门应用。“开发应用”的动作发生在“获奖”之前，用过去完成时，故填had created。 26. Flowers ______ (be) everywhere—hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters—in Shrewsbury. 【答案】are 【解析】考查状态动词的一般现在时。句意：在什鲁斯伯里，鲜花无处不在——吊篮里、窗台花箱里、花盆里都有。be是状态动词，用于描述事物的状态，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Flowers为复数，故填are。 27. Writing, in and of itself, simply______ (not strike) them as important at first. 【答案】didn’t strike 【解析】考查动作动词的一般过去时。句意：起初，写作本身在他们看来并不重要。strike是动作动词，表示“给……留下印象”的具体动作，根据时间状语at first可知用一般过去时，否定形式加助动词did，故填didn’t strike。 28. A decent winner always______ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points. 【答案】tries 【解析】考查动作动词的一般现在时。句意：一个体面的赢家总是努力以不超过一两分的优势击败对手。try是动作动词，表示“努力做某事”的动作，根据always可知用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，故填tries。 29. Next time you see a young person lost in thought, don’t rush______ pull them back. 【答案 to 【解析】考查短语动词的原形。句意：下次你看到一个年轻人陷入沉思时，别急着打断他们。短语动词rush to do sth. 表示“匆忙做某事”，助动词don’t 后接动词原形，故填to。 30.Volunteering ______ (make) you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 【答案】makes 【解析】考查动作动词的一般现在时。句意：志愿活动会让你感觉自己很有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天。make是动作动词，表示“使……产生某种感觉”的动作，此处描述志愿活动的作用，用一般现在时，主语Volunteering为单数，故填makes。 31. The desire to stand out ______ (consume) me, pushing me towards a regrettable decision. 【答案】consumed 【解析】考查动作动词的一般过去时。句意：想要脱颖而出的欲望吞噬着我，促使我做出了一个令人遗憾的决定。consume是动作动词，强调“吞噬”的具体动作，此处描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，故填consumed。 32.Restaurants like Silo in the UK ______ (experiment) with zero-waste systems for years. 【答案】have experimented 【解析】考查动作动词的现在完成时。句意：英国的赛洛餐厅等多家餐厅多年来一直在尝试零浪费系统。experiment是动作动词，表示“尝试”的具体动作，时间状语for years与现在完成时连用，主语Restaurants为复数，故填have experimented。 33.Mark experiment______melting plastic bottles and tried shaping them into small bricks. 【答案】with 【解析】考查短语动词的一般过去时。句意：马克尝试熔化塑料瓶，并试图把它们做成小砖块。短语动词experiment with 表示“尝试”，与tried 并列作谓语，用一般过去时，故填with。 34.Ho generally works______ their regular teachers to get lessons and tests. 【答案】with 【解析】考查短语动词的一般现在时。句意：何通常会与孩子们原学校的老师合作，获取课程和测试内容。短语动词work with表示“与……合作”，此处描述常态工作，用一般现在时，主语Ho为第三人称单数，故填with。 35.Jane Jacobs called ______her mayor to champion “New York as a decent place to live” in the 1950s. 【答案】on 【解析】考查短语动词的一般过去时。句意：20世纪50年代，简·雅各布斯呼吁市长捍卫“纽约作为宜居之地”的理念。短语动词call on意为“呼吁、号召”，根据时间状语in the 1950s可知用一般过去时，故on。 36.She doesn’t let the long line get in the way______ her genuine conversations with customers. 【答案】 of 【解析】考查短语动词的原形。句意：她不会让长长的队伍妨碍自己和顾客真诚的交流。短语动词get in the way of意为“妨碍、阻碍”，符合let sb./sth. do结构，此处用动词原形，故填of。 37. Families who volunteer together work______ a common goal. 【答案】toward 【解析】考查短语动词的一般现在时。句意：一起做志愿活动的家庭会朝着共同的目标努力。短语动词work toward表示“朝着……努力”，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语Families为复数，故填toward。 38. The students took______ diverse topics and turned in wonderful stories last term. 【答案 on 【解析】考查短语动词的一般过去时。句意：上学期，学生们选择了各种各样的主题，并提交了精彩的故事。短语动词take on意为“承担、选择”，根据时间状语last term和并列谓语turned in可知用一般过去时，故填on。 39. ______ (shock) by the sudden news of the successful launch of the satellite, we all jumped with joy. 【答案】Shocked 【解析】考查非谓语动词中的过去分词作状语。句意：听到卫星成功发射的突发消息，我们都欣喜若狂。过去分词shocked在此处作原因状语，和句子主语we构成被动关系，即“我们被这个消息震惊”，故填Shocked。 40. The young volunteers ______ (come) up with a creative plan to help the elderly in the community so far. 【答案】have come 【解析】考查短语动词的现在完成时用法。句意：到目前为止，这些年轻志愿者已经想出了一个创意方案来帮助社区里的老人。come up with是短语动词，意为“想出”，so far是现在完成时的标志词，主语the young volunteers为复数，故填have come。 二、完成句子(20个) 1．尽管他努力尝试，他还是没有在截止日期前完成这项重要且复杂的任务。 Despite his hard attempts, he ________ the important and complex task before the deadline. 【答案】failed to finish 【解析】考查表达否定意义的词组。“failed to” 表示 “未能做某事”，属于否定意义的动作表达，后接动词原形，在句中作谓语，符合题意。故填 failed to finish。 2．这位经验丰富的老教授从不在没有充分准备的情况下就给学生们开展专题讲座。 The experienced old professor ________ students special lectures without full preparation. 【答案】never delivers 【解析】考查表达否定意义的词。“never” 是表示否定的频度副词，用于修饰动作动词 delivers，符合题意。故填 never delivers。 3．那个偏远地区的孩子们几乎没有机会接触到优质且丰富的课外图书资源和学习工具。 The children in that remote area ________ access to high-quality and abundant extracurricular books and learning tools. 【答案】hardly get 【解析】考查表达否定意义的词。“hardly” 表示 “几乎不”，属于否定意义的副词，修饰动作动词 get，构成短语 get access to 表示 “接触到”，符合题意。故填 hardly get。 4．经过反复的实验，科学家们尚未找到能够彻底解决这个棘手环境问题的有效方法。 After repeated experiments, the scientists ________ an effective way to solve the tough environmental problem thoroughly. 【答案】have not found 【解析】考查表达否定意义的词组。“have not” 用于现在完成时的否定结构，和后面的动词 found 搭配，符合题意。故填 have not found。 5．面对众人的质疑，这位年轻的创业者一点也不在意那些毫无根据的流言蜚语和恶意批评。 Faced with people's doubts, the young entrepreneur ________ about those groundless rumors and malicious criticisms. 【答案】does not care 【解析】考查表达否定意义的词组。“does not” 用于一般现在时的否定结构，修饰动作动词 care，符合题意。故填 does not care。 6．当看到那只受伤的小动物时，善良的女孩弯腰并轻轻地把它抱在怀里带回了家。 When seeing the injured little animal, the kind girl ________ and held it gently in her arms to take home. 【答案】bent down 【解析】考查动作动词。“bent down” 意为 “弯腰”，是表示具体动作的动词短语，在句中作谓语，体现女孩的动作，符合题意。故填 bent down。 7．为了赢得这场关键的比赛，所有队员在训练场上奔跑、传球和射门，丝毫不敢松懈。 To win the crucial game, all players run,________ on the training ground without any relaxation. 【答案】pass and shoot 【解析】考查动作动词。“run” 是表示具体动作的动词，在句中作谓语，和 pass、shoot 构成并列的动作，符合题意。故填pass and shoot。 8．在那个宁静的夜晚，温柔的月光洒满整个庭院，给周围的一切都披上了银纱。 On that peaceful night, the gentle moonlight ________ the whole courtyard, covering everything around with silver. 【答案】spreads over 【解析】考查动作动词。“spreads over” 意为 “洒满、覆盖”，是表示动作的动词短语，描述月光的动态覆盖过程，符合题意。故填 spreads over。 9．接到紧急通知后，消防员们穿上防护服，登上消防车赶往火灾现场进行救援工作。 After receiving the emergency notice, the firefighters ________ protective suits and got on the fire engine to the scene. 【答案】put on 【解析】考查动作动词。“put on” 意为 “穿上”，是表示具体动作的动词短语，在句中作谓语，体现消防员的动作，符合题意。故填 put on。 10．在音乐会上，这位著名的钢琴家弹奏每一首曲子，打动了在场的每一位听众。 At the concert, the famous pianist ________ and touches every audience present. 【答案】plays every piece of music 【解析】考查动作动词。“plays” 是表示具体演奏动作的动词，在句中作谓语，符合题意。故填 plays every piece of music。 11．从山顶往下望去，连绵起伏的群山和蜿蜒的河流呈现一幅壮丽无比的自然风景画。 Looking down from the mountain top, the rolling mountains and winding rivers ________ a magnificent natural landscape painting. 【答案】show 【解析】考查状态动词。“show” 在此处表示 “呈现、展现”，属于状态动词，描述事物呈现出的状态，符合题意。故填 show。 12．由于长时间的干旱，这片原本肥沃的土地变得干裂贫瘠，几乎无法种植任何农作物。 Because of the long-term drought, this originally fertile land ________ dry and barren, unable to grow any crops almost. 【答案】becomes 【解析】考查状态动词。“becomes” 是表示状态变化的动词，用于描述土地从肥沃到干裂贫瘠的状态转变，符合题意。故填 becomes。 13．在寒冷的冬季，厚厚的积雪覆盖整个村庄，让这里变成了一个银装素裹的童话世界。 In the cold winter, the thick snow ________ the whole village, turning it into a snow-covered fairy-tale world. 【答案】covers 【解析】考查状态动词。“covers” 表示 “覆盖”，描述积雪与村庄之间的状态关系，属于状态动词，符合题意。故填 covers。 14．随着科技的不断发展，人工智能技术拥有越来越多强大且实用的功能，改变着人们的生活。 With the continuous development of technology, AI technology ________ more and more powerful and practical functions, changing people's lives. 【答案】possesses 【解析】考查状态动词。“possesses” 表示 “拥有”，用于描述人工智能技术具备某种属性的状态，属于状态动词，符合题意。故填 possesses。 15．这部根据真实故事改编的电影包含许多感人至深的情节，让无数观众流下了眼泪。 This movie adapted from a true story ________ many touching plots that make countless audiences shed tears. 【答案】contains 【解析】考查状态动词。“contains” 表示 “包含、含有”，描述电影内容的固有状态，属于状态动词，符合题意。故填 contains。 16．当看到多年未见的老友时，他站起身，热情地走上前去与对方紧紧握手和拥抱。 When seeing his old friend whom he hadn't met for years, he ________ and went forward to shake hands and hug warmly. 【答案】stood up 【解析】考查短语动词。“stood up” 是短语动词，意为 “站起身”，在句中作谓语，体现具体动作，符合题意。故填 stood up。 17．为了按时完成任务，团队成员们必须齐心协力，共同克服遇到的各种困难和挑战。 To finish the task on time, all team members must ________ and overcome various difficulties and challenges together. 【答案】pull together 【解析】考查短语动词。“pull together” 是短语动词，意为 “齐心协力”，在句中作谓语，符合题意。故填 pull together。 18．在旅行途中，我们偶然遇到一位来自异国他乡的背包客，彼此交流了很多有趣的经历。 During the trip, we ________ a backpacker from a foreign country by chance and shared many interesting experiences. 【答案】came across 【解析】考查短语动词。“came across” 是短语动词，意为 “偶然遇到”，在句中作谓语，符合题意。故填 came across。 19．面对困难和挫折时，我们绝不能轻易放弃，而是要鼓起勇气继续努力拼搏直到成功。 When facing difficulties and setbacks, we must never ________ easily but gather courage to keep striving until success. 【答案】give up 【解析】考查短语动词。“give up” 是短语动词，意为 “放弃”，在句中作谓语，符合题意。故填 give up。 20．经过一段时间的相处，新同学很快就适应了学校里的学习节奏和丰富多彩的校园生活。 After getting along for a while, the new students quickly ________ the study rhythm and colorful campus life. 【答案】adapted to 【解析】考查短语动词。“adapted to” 是短语动词，意为 “适应”，在句中作谓语，符合题意。故填 adapted to。 四、语篇填空。 Passage 1（25-26高二上·福建福州第一中学·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Film producer James Eden knew little about Chinese acupuncture(针灸) when he first went to Gerad Kite’s clinic in London. He wanted to get his stress 1 (relieve) there. At first, Eden wasn’t sure if acupuncture worked — until Kite explained its ideas, and he soon 2 (convince) that this old Chinese practice could really help. Years later, the two Britons, 61 and 64 years old 3 (respective), worked together and wrote a book. Their book, called The Untapped Self, came out in September. It tells stories for people who feel anxious today and mixes in old Chinese ideas about balance. 4 is important to note that the book doesn’t just talk about treatments; it also shares how acupuncture can promote a 5 (calm), more balanced life. In the book, Kite and Eden talk about acupuncture’s basic ideas, and they often highlight its 6 (significant) for modern health — not just its ability to fix pain or discomfort. What’s more, they write about how acupuncture’s benefits are becoming increasingly obvious to more people worldwide. Kite first tried acupuncture in the 1980s 7 he lived in San Francisco. At that time, work and life made him very tired. A friend told him to try acupuncture, and after just one session, he 8 (feel) quite different. He was shocked by this Chinese way of treatment, which worked better than he had expected — regardless 9 his initial doubts about it. Both Kite and Eden think Traditional Chinese Medicine is popular around the world because it works well. They feel lucky 10 (share) this wisdom from China with people in Europe and other places. 【答案】 1．relieved 2．was convinced 3．respectively 4．It 5．calmer 6．significance 7．when 8．felt 9．of 10．to share 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国电影制片人James Eden和针灸师Gerad Kite因针灸结缘，共同撰写《未被发掘的自我》一书，向西方推广中医针灸理念的故事。   1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他想在那里缓解压力。此处为“get + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，stress与relieve是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，“get sth. relieved”表示“使某物得到缓解”。故填relieved。 2．考查动词语态。句意：起初，Eden不确定针灸是否有效——直到Kite解释了它的理念，他很快就相信这种古老的中医疗法确实能有所帮助。主语he与“convince(使确信)”是被动关系，结合前文时态，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语为单数，be动词用was，convince的过去分词为convinced；本题也可理解为“be convinced that...(相信……)”的固定搭配。故填was convinced。 3．考查副词。句意：多年后，这两位分别为61岁和64岁的英国人合作写了一本书。respective修饰数词，需用副词形式respectively，表示“分别地，各自地”。故填respectively。 4．考查it作形式主语。句意：值得注意的是，这本书不仅谈论治疗方法；它还分享了针灸如何能促进一种更平静、更平衡的生活。此处属于固定句型“It is important to note that + 从句”，表示“值得注意的是……”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“to note that + 从句”，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填It。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：值得注意的是，这本书不仅谈论治疗方法；它还分享了针灸如何能促进一种更平静、更平衡的生活。根据后面的“more balanced”可知，此处用形容词比较级calmer，意为“更平静的”，与more balanced并列修饰名词life。故填calmer。 6．考查名词。句意：在书中，Kite和Eden谈论了针灸的基本理念，他们经常强调针灸对现代健康的重要性——而不仅仅是缓解疼痛或不适的能力。根据形容词性物主代词“its”可知，此处用名词significance，表示“重要性”，为不可数名词。故填significance。 7．考查定语从句。句意：Kite在20世纪80年代住在旧金山时第一次尝试了针灸。此处引导定语从句，先行词是“the 1980s”，表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 8．考查动词时态。句意：一个朋友让他试试针灸，仅仅一次治疗后，他就感觉大不一样了。根据前文时态(一般过去时)及时间状语“after just one session”可知，应用一般过去时；feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。 9．考查介词。句意：他对这种中医疗法感到震惊，它比他预期的效果更好——不管他最初对此有何怀疑。“regardless of”是固定短语，意为“不管，不顾”，后接名词性成分。故填of。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们很幸运能与欧洲和其他地方的人分享来自中国的这种智慧。“feel lucky to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事感到幸运”，用动词不定式作状语。故填to share。 Passage 2（25-26高二上·2026届贵州铜仁第一中学·月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With policy support and improving environmental awareness and growing health consciousness (意识) of the public, 1 green and healthy lifestyle revolution (变革) is sweeping across China, 2 (drive) the growth of eco-friendly and healthy industries. For 38-year-old Cao Bin, a daily office worker, the highlight of his day now comes after hours of hitting the park for a 10-kilometer jog. “Running gives me back to 3 (I). I often finish with a clearer mind — that’s 4 I start and keep going,” he said. As a fitness enthusiast who frequents gyms and runs marathons, Cao estimates that he spends around 2,000 yuan 5 (month) on gym memberships, athletic gear and high-protein organic meals. Fueled (刺激) by health-driven demand, sportswear 6 (position) as China’s second-most popular clothing category in recent years, following casual wear, according to a 2025 report by iiMedia Research. Cycling’s 7 (popular), for instance, has boosted sales of premium bikes. This fitness trend is also fueling a boom in event tourism. Trail running, mountaineering, and cycling events now draw 8 (participant) from across the country, injecting vitality into local economies. A sports industry expert notes that policy support, including China’s national fitness strategy, weight management initiatives, and recent plans 9 (improve) public fitness infrastructure, is fueling this growth. These measures ensure residents have easy access 10 fitness facilities and essential services within a 15-minute walk. 【答案】 1．a 2．driving 3．myself 4．why 5．monthly 6．has been positioned 7．popularity 8．participants 9．to improve 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国政策支持和公众环保健康意识提升的推动下，绿色健康生活方式兴起，带动了运动产业、生态友好型消费及体育旅游的发展。 1．考查冠词。句意：在政策扶持、公众环保意识提升以及健康观念增强的背景下，一场绿色健康的生活方式变革正在席卷中国，推动着环保与健康产业的发展。revolution是可数名词，其前需冠词修饰限定，此处泛指“一场绿色健康的生活方式变革”，且green以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在政策扶持、公众环保意识提升以及健康观念增强的背景下，一场绿色健康的生活方式变革正在席卷中国，推动着环保与健康产业的发展。句子已有谓语is sweeping，此处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语，逻辑主语revolution与动词drive是主动关系，应用现在分词driving。故填driving。 3．考查代词。句意：跑步让我找回了自我。give sb. back to oneself为固定搭配，表示“让某人找回自我”，宾语是me，故应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 4．考查表语从句。句意：跑完步后我常常头脑更清醒，这就是我开始跑步并坚持下去的原因。空处引导表语从句，结合句意“这就是我开始并坚持跑步的原因”，应用连接副词why。故填why。 5．考查副词。句意：作为一名经常去健身房且跑马拉松的健身爱好者，曹斌估计自己每月会在健身房会员、运动装备以及高蛋白有机餐食上花费约2000元。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词spends，名词month的副词形式为monthly，意为“每月”。故填monthly。 6．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据艾媒咨询2025年的一份报告，在健康需求的推动下，运动服饰近年来已跻身中国第二大热门服装品类，仅次于休闲服饰。空处作谓语，主语sportswear为单数，与position是被动关系，时间状语in recent years是现在完成时的标志，故position应用现在完成时的被动语态的单数形式has been positioned。故填has been positioned。 7．考查名词。句意：例如，骑行运动的流行推动了高端自行车的销量增长。空前是名词所有格Cycling’s，空处需填名词作句子主语；形容词popular的名词形式是popularity，意为“流行；普及”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 8．考查名词。句意：如今，越野跑、登山和骑行赛事吸引着来自全国各地的参与者，为地方经济注入了活力。participant是可数名词，结合句意“吸引了来自全国各地的参与者”，此处表示复数概念，应用participants。故填participants。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位体育产业专家指出，相关政策扶持正在推动这一增长，其中包括中国的全民健身战略、体重管理行动计划以及近期旨在完善公共健身基础设施的相关规划。plans to do sth.为固定短语，表示“做某事的计划”，故应用不定式to improve作plans的后置定语。故填to improve。 10．考查介词。句意：这些举措确保居民在步行15分钟的范围内，就能便捷使用健身设施和基础服务。have access to为固定搭配，表示“有使用/进入……的机会”。故填to。 Passage 3（25-26高二上·江苏宿迁中学·月考） Marie Curie was a remarkable physicist and chemist who changed the world through her extraordinary dedication to scientific research. Born in Warsaw, Poland in 1867, she moved to Paris in 1891 1 (pursue) her studies at the Sorbonne. The news soon spread throughout the European scientific community 2 a brilliant young woman 3 (discover) the phenomenon of radioactivity, which challenged existing atomic theories. Working in an extremely poorly-equipped laboratory, Marie and her husband Pierre Curie faced tremendous financial and technical difficulties. The day finally arrived 4 they successfully isolated two previously unknown elements, which they named polonium and radium. Pierre was often seen by colleagues 5 (work) tirelessly alongside his wife with equal passion and dedication. They succeeded in proving beyond doubt that these radioactive elements existed. 6 their remarkable success, Marie faced devastating tragedy when Pierre died in 9. street accident in 1906. However, she displayed extraordinary courage and continued their joint work. She held a strong conviction that scientific knowledge was far more valuable than personal fame or financial gain. The fact remains undisputed that she became the first person in history 7 (win) two Nobel Prizes in different scientific fields. Her pioneering achievements laid the solid 8 (found) for modern nuclear physics and chemistry. Today, scientists worldwide regard her as 9 eternal source of inspiration who revolutionized our understanding of matter. She taught future generations that intellectual curiosity 10 (combine) with unwavering determination can overcome any obstacle, and her legacy continues to motivate countless researchers to explore the mysteries of nature. 【答案】 1．to pursue 2．that 3．had discovered 4．when 5．working 6．Despite 7．to win 8．foundation 9．an 10．combined 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家居里夫人的求学、科研历程、成就及她面对困境展现的勇气和对后世的影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：1867年生于波兰华沙的她，于1891年移居巴黎，在索邦大学继续深造。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以此处使用动词不定式to pursue作目的状语。故填to pursue。 2．考查同位语从句。句意：一位才华横溢的年轻女性发现了放射性现象，这一消息很快传遍了欧洲科学界，而放射性现象对当时已有的原子理论提出了挑战。此处引导同位语从句，解释说明the news的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分且句意完整，用连接词that。故填that。 3．考查动词时态。句意：一位才华横溢的年轻女性发现了放射性现象，这一消息很快传遍了欧洲科学界，而放射性现象对当时已有的原子理论提出了挑战。此处描述过去发生的动作，且“发现”这一动作发生在“消息传播”之前，用过去完成时态，所以谓语动词为had discovered。故填had discovered。 4．考查定语从句。句意：他们成功分离出两种此前未知的元素的那一天终于到来了，他们将这两种元素分别命名为钋和镭。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为The day，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：同事们经常看到皮埃尔与妻子一起不知疲倦地工作，两人有着同样的热情与奉献精神。此处为“see+宾语+宾补”结构的被动形式，意为“某人被看见做某事”，Pierre与动词work之间为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词working。故填working。 6．考查介词。句意：尽管取得了非凡的成就，居里夫人却在1906年遭遇了沉重的打击——皮埃尔在一场车祸中离世。此处表“尽管、虽然”，结合空后名词短语，用介词despite，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Despite。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：她成为历史上首位在不同科学领域获得两项诺贝尔奖的人，这一事实毋庸置疑。此处为后置定语，被修饰的名词前有序数词the first用动词不定式to win，构成“the+序数词+名词+ to do sth.”结构。故填to win。 8．考查名词。句意：她开创性的成就为现代核物理与核化学奠定了坚实的基础。此处为名词作宾语，found的名词为foundation意为“基础”，lay the foundation for意为“为……奠定基础”。故填foundation。 9．考查冠词。句意：如今，全球科学家都将她视为永恒的灵感源泉，她彻底改变了人类对物质的认知。此处泛指“一个永恒的灵感源泉”，eternal是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：她告诉后人，求知欲与坚定的决心相结合，能够克服任何障碍，而她的精神遗产也持续激励着无数研究者去探索自然的奥秘。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，intellectual curiosity与combine为被动关系，用过去分词combined。故填combined。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $