Units 7～9（词汇综合练）英语北师大版必修第三册

Units 7~9（词汇综合练） （建议用时：30分钟） 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对(10个) 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(20个) 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式(20个) 四、单句语法填空(20个) 五、完成句子(10个) 六、语篇语法填空(3篇) 七、应用文写作(1篇) 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对(10个) 1. masterpiece A. A written musical composition; game points. 2. symbolism B. Sudden, intense; having a thin cutting edge. 3. attitude C. Outstanding work of art or skill. 4. approach D. Gaining knowledge or skills with effort. 5. flexible E. Using symbols to stand for ideas. 6. acquire F. Way of thinking about something. 7. sharp G. Lack of success in doing something. 8. failure H. Way of dealing with a problem. 9. scene I. Able to adapt to different conditions. 10. score J. A view of a place or landscape. 【答案】1.C 2.E 3.F 4.H 5.I 6.D 7.B 8.G 9.J 10.A 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(20个) 1．（新情境）In the 2025 drama The Perfect Lie, the key (人物) finally revealed the hidden truth of the case. 【答案】figure 【解析】考查名词。句意：在 2025 年剧集《完美谎言》中，关键人物最终揭露了案件隐藏的真相。根据汉语提示 “人物”，对应的名词是 figure；此处特指案件的关键人物，用单数形式，故填 figure。 2．（新热点）The 2026 documentary Ocean Rescue explores the main (原因) of the global marine pollution crisis. 【答案】cause 【解析】考查名词。句意：2026 年纪录片《海洋救援》探讨了全球海洋污染危机的主要原因。根据汉语提示 “原因”，对应的名词是 cause；此处特指海洋污染危机的主要诱因，用单数形式，故填 cause。 3．(2025·北京卷)Usually, better ______ (结果) are achieved through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 【答案】outcomes 【解析】考查名词。句意：通常，通过对风险承受能力等策略的透彻理解，能取得更好的结果。根据汉语提示 “结果” 及形容词比较级 better 可知，此处使用名词 outcome；结合空后 are 可知，主语应用复数形式。故填 outcomes。 4．(2025•九省联考)On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her usual ______ (地点) to feed the birds. 【答案】spot 【解析】考查名词。句意：在这个特别的夜晚，这位女士来到她常去的地方喂鸟。根据汉语提示 “地点” 及形容词 usual 可知，此处使用名词 spot；结合语境，此处指一个常去的固定地点，应用单数形式。故填 spot。 5．（新情境）It requires constant practice to ______ (掌握) a foreign language fluently. 【答案】master 【解析】考查动词。句意：要流利掌握一门外语，需要持续的练习。根据汉语提示“掌握”及不定式符号to可知，此处使用动词原形master。故填master。 6．To solve this ______ (复杂的) problem, we need to think in a different way. 【答案】complex 【解析】考查形容词。句意：要解决这个复杂的问题，我们需要换一种思路。根据汉语提示“复杂的”可知，此处使用形容词complex作定语修饰名词problem。故填complex。 7．（新情境）Please don’t ______ (犹豫) to ask me for help whenever you are in trouble. 【答案】hesitate 【解析】考查动词。句意：无论何时遇到困难，都请不要犹豫向我求助。根据汉语提示“犹豫”及助动词don’t可知，此处使用动词原形hesitate。故填hesitate。 8．（新情境）We watched a ______ (纪录片) about the protection of wild animals last night. 【答案】documentary 【解析】考查名词。句意：昨晚我们看了一部关于野生动物保护的纪录片。根据汉语提示“纪录片”及不定冠词a可知，此处使用名词单数documentary。故填documentary。 9．(2025∙全国一卷)The movements of the black and white pieces ______ (反映) the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. 【答案】reflect 【解析】考查动词。句意：据展览负责人屠宁宁介绍，黑白棋子的走法反映了东方哲学的基本思想。根据汉语提示“反映”及语境可知，此处使用动词reflect；本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The movements为复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故填reflect。 10．（原创题）Don’t worry too much since it is just a ______ (小的) mistake that can be fixed easily. 【答案】minor 【解析】考查形容词。句意：别太担心，因为这只是一个小失误，很容易就能修正。根据汉语提示“小的”可知，此处使用形容词minor作定语修饰名词mistake。故填minor。 11．A red light is a ______ (标识) that tells drivers to stop their cars immediately. 【答案】signal 【解析】考查名词。句意：红灯是一个指示司机立即停车的标识。根据汉语提示“标识”及不定冠词a可知，此处使用名词单数signal。故填signal。 12．Only a few kinds of plants can survive in the dry and hot ______ (沙漠). 【答案】desert 【解析】考查名词。句意：只有少数几种植物能在干燥炎热的沙漠中存活。根据汉语提示“沙漠”及语境可知，此处使用名词desert，此处表特指用单数形式。故填desert。 13．They moved into a new ______ (一套公寓房) on the top floor last month. 【答案】flat 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们上个月搬进了顶层的一套新公寓。根据汉语提示“一套公寓房”及不定冠词a可知，此处使用名词单数flat。故填flat。 14．There is still a ______ (微小的) chance that we can win the game if we try harder. 【答案】slim 【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果再努力一点，我们赢这场比赛仍有微小的可能。根据汉语提示“微小的”可知，此处使用形容词slim作定语修饰名词chance。故填slim。 15．It took her great courage to ______ (克服) the fear and finish the task alone. 【答案】overcome 【解析】考查动词。句意：她鼓足勇气克服恐惧，独自完成了任务。根据汉语提示“克服”及不定式符号to可知，此处使用动词原形overcome。故填overcome。 16．An ______ (官员) from the local government will come to inspect our school tomorrow. 【答案】official 【解析】考查名词。句意：一位当地政府的官员明天会来视察我们的学校。根据汉语提示“官员”及不定冠词An可知，此处使用名词单数official。故填official。 17．You need to understand the cultural ______ (背景) to truly grasp the meaning. 【答案】context 【解析】考查名词。句意：你需要了解文化背景才能真正领会其含义。根据汉语提示“背景”及语境可知，此处使用名词context，此处表特指用单数形式。故填context。 18．The two twins wear ______ (完全相同的) clothes, so it’s hard to tell them apart. 【答案】identical 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这对双胞胎穿着完全相同的衣服，所以很难区分他们。根据汉语提示“完全相同的”可知，此处使用形容词identical作定语修饰名词clothes。故填identical。 19．This is a ______ (简化了的) version of the long novel for young readers. 【答案】simplified 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这是为青少年读者准备的这部长篇小说的简化版本。根据汉语提示“简化了的”可知，此处使用形容词simplified作定语修饰名词version。故填simplified。 20．Learning some useful ______ (技巧) can help you improve your painting skills. 【答案】techniques 【解析】考查名词。句意：学习一些有用的技巧能帮助你提升绘画水平。根据汉语提示“技巧”及some可知，此处使用名词复数techniques。故填techniques。 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式(20个) 1．（新热点）In the 2025 series Silo, survivors s daily to uncover the truth behind the enclosed world. 【答案】(s)truggle 【解析】考查动词。句意：在 2025 年剧集《筒仓》中，幸存者们每日抗争，以揭开封闭世界背后的真相。根据汉语提示 “抗争”，对应的动词是 struggle；主语 survivors 为复数，且描述日常状态，用一般现在时，故填 struggle。 2．（新情境）The actor in Wes Anderson's latest work says he sticks to c music for emotional comfort. 【答案】(c)lassical 【解析】考查形容词。句意：韦斯・安德森最新作品中的演员表示，他坚守古典音乐以寻求情感慰藉。根据汉语提示 “古典的”，对应的形容词是 classical；此处修饰名词 music，用形容词作定语，故填 classical。 3．The old man is good at Chinese c______ and writes beautiful characters with a brush. 【答案】(c)alligraphy 【解析】句意：这位老人擅长中国书法，能用毛笔写出漂亮的字体。根据writes beautiful characters及首字母提示，此处填名词calligraphy表示“书法”，故填(c)alligraphy。 4．Climate change will a______ the growth of crops and influence agricultural production. 【答案】(a)ffect 【解析】句意：气候变化会影响农作物生长，进而对农业生产造成影响。根据influence agricultural production及首字母提示，情态动词will后接动词原形affect，故填(a)ffect。 5．Reading widely can lay a solid f______ for your future study and development. 【答案】(f)oundation 【解析】句意：广泛阅读能够为你未来的学习和发展打下坚实基础。根据lay a solid...for及首字母提示，此处填名词foundation表示“基础”，故填(f)oundation。 6．The famous writer plans to p______ a new novel about urban life next month. 【答案】(p)ublish 【解析】句意：这位知名作家计划下个月出版一本关于都市生活的新小说。根据a new novel及首字母提示，plan to后接动词原形publish，故填(p)ublish。 7．Travel can e______ us to different cultures and broaden our horizons effectively. 【答案】(e)xpose 【解析】句意：旅行能让我们接触不同文化，有效拓宽我们的眼界。根据to different cultures及首字母提示，情态动词can后接动词原形expose，故填(e)xpose。 8．The warm and friendly a______ in the small town makes visitors feel at home. 【答案】(a)tmosphere 【解析】句意：小镇里温暖友好的氛围让游客们感觉宾至如归。根据makes visitors feel at home及首字母提示，此处填名词atmosphere表示“氛围”，故填(a)tmosphere。 9．He is a m______ with great talent and can play several musical instruments well. 【答案】(m)usician 【解析】句意：他是一位天赋异禀的天才，能熟练演奏多种乐器。根据play several musical instruments及首字母提示，此处填名词genius表示“天才”，故填(g)enius。 10．The young composer hopes to c______ a piece of music for the upcoming concert. 【答案】(c)ompose 【解析】句意：这位年轻作曲家希望为即将到来的音乐会创作一首乐曲。根据a piece of music及首字母提示，hope to后接动词原形compose，故填(c)ompose。 11．Our school will hold an English speech c______ to improve students’ oral skills. 【答案】(c)ontest 【解析】句意：我们学校将举办一场英语演讲比赛，以此提升学生的口语能力。根据English speech及首字母提示，此处填名词contest表示“比赛”，故填(c)ontest。 12．Every i______ has the right to express their own opinions freely and legally. 【答案】(i)ndividual 【解析】句意：每个个体都拥有自由且合法表达自身观点的权利。根据their own opinions及首字母提示，此处填名词individual表示“个人”，故填(i)ndividual。 13．We really a______ your selfless help, which helped us get out of the trouble. 【答案】(a)ppreciate 【解析】句意：我们十分感激你无私的帮助，帮我们摆脱了这次困境。根据your selfless help及首字母提示，此处填动词appreciate表示“感激”，故填(a)ppreciate。 14．People are advised to wear masks when going out on days with heavy s______. 【答案】(s)mog 【解析】句意：雾霾严重的日子里，建议人们外出时佩戴口罩。根据wear masks及首字母提示，此处填名词smog表示“雾霾”，故填(s)mog。 15．Human activities are one of the main causes of the e______ of some rare animals. 【答案】(e)xtinction 【解析】句意：人类活动是部分珍稀动物走向灭绝的主要原因之一。根据rare animals及首字母提示，此处填名词extinction表示“灭绝”，故填(e)xtinction。 16．This research i______ is in charge of the project about environmental protection. 【答案】(i)nstitute 【解析】句意：这家研究机构负责开展这项关于环境保护的项目。根据research及首字母提示，此处填名词institute表示“机构”，故填(i)nstitute。 17．They designed a colorful p______ to promote the new product of their company. 【答案】(p)oster 【解析】句意：他们设计了一张色彩鲜艳的海报，用以推广公司的新产品。根据designed及首字母提示，此处填名词poster表示“海报”，故填(p)oster。 18．Though he is an o______ man, he has done many extraordinary things in his life. 【答案】(o)rdinary 【解析】句意：尽管他是个普通人，但一生中却做了许多不平凡的事。根据extraordinary及首字母提示，此处填形容词ordinary表示“普通的”，故填(o)rdinary。 19．What p______ of the students in your class are interested in playing basketball? 【答案】(p)ercentage 【解析】句意：你们班有百分之多少的学生对打篮球感兴趣？根据of the students及首字母提示，此处填名词percentage表示“百分比”，故填(p)ercentage。 20．The m______ of people are in favor of the plan to build a new park in the community. 【答案】(m)ajority 【解析】句意：大多数人都赞成在社区里新建一座公园的计划。根据are in favor of及首字母提示，此处填名词majority表示“大多数”，故填(m)ajority。 四、单句语法填空(20个) 1. （新情境）In Pittsburgh Medical Frontline 2, her touching (perform) moved every medical staff member. 【答案】performance 【解析】考查名词。句意：在《匹兹堡医护前线2》中，她动人的表演打动了每一位医护人员。根据空前形容词touching可知，空处需用名词作主语，perform的名词为performance“表演”，此处表特指，用单数形式。故填performance。 2. （新热点）In Loki Season 2, his quick (react) to danger saved the whole team from a crisis. 【答案】reaction 【解析】考查名词。句意：在《洛基》第二季中，他对危险的快速反应让整个团队免于一场危机。根据空前形容词quick可知，空处需用名词作主语，react的名词为reaction“反应”，此处表特指，用单数形式。故填reaction。 3. The ________ (admire) from his peers gave him more confidence to pursue his dream. 【答案】admiration 【解析】考查名词。句意：来自同行的敬佩给了他更多追求梦想的信心。根据空前的定冠词The以及空后的介词of可知，空处需用名词作主语，admire的名词为admiration“敬佩”。故填admiration。 4. The old servant served his master ________ (faith) for more than thirty years without complaint. 【答案】faithfully 【解析】考查副词。句意：这位老仆人忠心地侍奉主人三十多年，毫无怨言。空处需用副词修饰动词served，faith的副词为faithfully“忠诚地”。故填faithfully。 5. Her ________ (express) gestures made the story she told more vivid and touching. 【答案】expressive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她富于感情的手势让她讲的故事更生动感人。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词gestures，express的形容词为expressive“富于感情的”。故填expressive。 6. You must ask for the headmaster’s ________ (permit) before you leave school early. 【答案】permission 【解析】考查名词。句意：你提前离校前必须征得校长的许可。根据空前的名词所有格headmaster’s可知，空处需用名词，permit的名词为permission“许可”。故填permission。 7. The man’s ________ (threat) look scared the little girl into crying in the street. 【答案】threatening 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个男人带有威胁的神情吓得小女孩在街上哭起来。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词look，threat的形容词为threatening“带有威胁的”。故填threatening。 8. We are still looking for a practical ________ (solve) to this complicated problem. 【答案】solution 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们仍在寻找这个复杂问题的切实解决办法。根据空前的形容词practical可知，空处需用名词，solve的名词为solution“解决办法”。故填solution。 9. The ________ (propose) put forward by him was highly praised at the meeting yesterday. 【答案】proposal 【解析】考查名词。句意：他提出的建议在昨天的会议上受到了高度赞扬。根据空前的定冠词The可知，空处需用名词作主语，propose的名词为proposal“建议”。故填proposal。 10. The ________ (survive) of these rare animals depends on the protection of their habitats. 【答案】survival 【解析】考查名词。句意：这些珍稀动物的继续生存取决于其栖息地的保护。根据空前的定冠词The以及空后的介词of可知，空处需用名词作主语，survive的名词为survival“继续生存”。故填survival。 11. The first ________ (impress) he left on us was that he was a very responsible person. 【答案】impression 【解析】考查名词。句意：他给我们留下的第一印象是他是个很负责任的人。根据空前的形容词first可知，空处需用名词，impress的名词为impression“印象”。故填impression。 12. You should manage your time ________ (effective) to balance study and rest. 【答案】effectively 【解析】考查副词。句意：你应该有效地管理时间，平衡好学习和休息。空处需用副词修饰动词manage，effective的副词为effectively“有效地”。故填effectively。 13. The ________ (arrange) for the coming sports meeting have been completed smoothly. 【答案】arrangement 【解析】考查名词。句意：即将到来的运动会的各项安排已顺利完成。根据空前的定冠词The可知，空处需用名词作主语，arrange的名词为arrangement“安排”。故填arrangement。 14. Sharing your ________ (emotion) feelings with friends can help reduce your pressure. 【答案】emotional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：和朋友分享你的情感感受有助于减轻压力。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词feelings，emotion的形容词为emotional“情感上的”。故填emotional。 15. After a moment of ________ (reflect), she made a decision that changed her life. 【答案】reflection 【解析】考查名词。句意：经过片刻的沉思，她做出了一个改变人生的决定。根据空前的介词of可知，空处需用名词，reflect的名词为reflection“沉思”。故填reflection。 16. There is no clear ________ (evident) to prove that this kind of medicine works. 【答案】evidence 【解析】考查名词。句意：没有明确的证据证明这种药物是有效的。根据空前的形容词clear可知，空处需用名词，evident的名词为evidence“证据”。故填evidence。 17. The ________ (talent) young musician has composed many popular songs in recent years. 【答案】talented 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这位有才能的年轻音乐家近年来创作了许多流行歌曲。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词musician，talent的形容词为talented“有才能的”。故填talented。 18. A ________ (mass) amount of money has been donated to help the people in the disaster area. 【答案】massive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：一大笔钱被捐赠出来帮助灾区的人们。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词amount，mass的形容词为massive“巨大的”。故填massive。 19. The square was filled with ________ (joy) laughter during the National Day holiday. 【答案】joyous 【解析】考查形容词。句意：国庆假期期间，广场上洋溢着欢乐的笑声。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词laughter，joy的形容词为joyous“欢乐的”。故填joyous。 20. A clever ________ (advertise) can attract more customers to buy the products. 【答案】advertisement 【解析】考查名词。句意：一则巧妙的广告能吸引更多顾客购买产品。根据空前的形容词clever可知，空处需用名词，advertise的名词为advertisement“广告”。故填advertisement。 五、完成句子(10个) 1． 我们小组正在讨论下一步该采取什么措施来推进研究。 Our group is discussing ______ next to push forward the research. 【答案】what to take 【解析】考查疑问词＋不定式结构。“what to take”在句中作discuss的宾语，符合“疑问词+不定式”的句型要求，故填what to take。 2． 因被美丽的风景吸引，游客们决定在这个小镇多待两天。 ______, tourists decided to stay two more days. 【答案】Attracted by the beautiful scenery 【解析】考查动词-ed形式短语作状语。“Attracted”与主语tourists为被动关系，过去分词短语作原因状语，符合句型要求，故填Attracted。 3． 正是他的坚持和努力，才让他最终在比赛中获得了冠军。 ______ helped him win the championship in the end. 【答案】It was his persistence and efforts that 【解析】考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他”，此处强调主语，故填It was his persistence and efforts that。 4． 随着太阳慢慢升起，金色的光芒洒满了这片安静的山谷。 ______, golden light spread over the quiet valley. 【答案】With the sun rising slowly 【解析】考查with的复合结构。“with + 宾语 + 现在分词”的复合结构作伴随状语，符合句型要求，故填With the sun rising slowly。 5． 这位热心的老师总是让复杂的知识点变得简单易懂。 The warm-hearted teacher always ______ complicated knowledge points. 【答案】makes simple and easy to understand 【解析】考查make＋宾语＋宾语补足语。“make+宾语+形容词”结构中，形容词作宾语补足语，符合句型要求，故填makes simple and easy to understand。 6． 她每天放学后都去图书馆为了查阅更多和课题相关的资料。 She goes to the library after school every day ______ related to the project. 【答案】to look up more information 【解析】考查动词不定式短语作目的状语。不定式短语作目的状语，说明去图书馆的目的，符合句型要求，故填to look up more information。 7． 非常重要的是，青少年应该学会如何正确管理自己的时间。 ______ teenagers should learn to manage their time properly. 【答案】It is important that 【解析】考查It is/was＋形容词＋that从句。it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，符合句型要求，故填It is important that。 8． 当被问及未来的计划时，他说他希望能去国外深造。 ______ his future plan, he said he wanted to study abroad. 【答案】When asked about 【解析】考查省略句。状语从句中省略了主语he和be动词was，完整形式为“When he was asked about”，符合省略句用法，故填When asked about。 9． 据报道，这个新建的机场面积是旧机场的五倍。 It’s reported that the new airport is ______ the old one. 【答案】five times as large as 【解析】考查倍数表达法。“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”是倍数表达的常用结构，符合句型要求，故填five times as large as。 10． 他不仅能流利地说英语，还能熟练地用法语写文章。 ______ but also he can write articles in French fluently. 【答案】Not only can he speak English fluently 【解析】考查not only...but also...。not only置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，符合句型要求，故填Not only can he speak English fluently。 六、语篇语法填空 A （25-26高一下湖北荆州中学期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, AI technology is developing very fast and changing our lives a lot. It also has a big influence 1 how we students study. AI gives us lots of learning materials. There 2 (be) many smart tutoring (辅导) systems, 3 can study how well we do in 4 (learn) and what our habits are. As for language learning, AI apps are really useful. They can listen to speakers’ pronunciations and tell them right away whether they are correct or not. They can also fix our grammar mistakes. And when we need to have conversation practice, we can choose 5 proper partner from many AI digital humans (虚拟数字人) to practice the language conversation with. Also, AI makes learning more interesting and we can talk with it as we are talking with the teachers. There are some 6 (education) games with AI which put study things into a game style. We need to solve 7 (problem) or finish tasks to go to the next level. This makes us want to learn actively. We can learn at the speed that suits us and continue to challenge 8 (our) to improve. In a word, in the last years AI 9 (make) a difference to the way we study. It makes learning more interesting and 10 (easy) through different kinds of apps. Let’s welcome this change and explore more in the era (时代) of intelligent learning. 【答案】 1．on 2．are 3．which 4．learning 5．a 6．educational 7．problems 8．ourselves 9．has made 10．easier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI技术在学生学习中的影响，包括提供学习资料、智能辅导系统、语言学习应用、教育游戏等，强调AI使学习更有趣、更便捷，促进主动学习，提升了学习效率。 1．考查介词。句意：如今，人工智能技术发展迅速，极大地改变了我们的生活。它也对我们学生的学习方式产生了很大的影响。此处使用固定短语have a big influence on，表示“对……产生很大的影响”，所以空处应用介词on。故填on。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有许多智能辅导系统，可以研究我们在学习中的表现以及我们的习惯。根据上下文可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子为there be句型，主语为many smart tutoring systems，为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 3．考查定语从句。句意：有许多智能辅导系统，可以研究我们在学习中的表现以及我们的习惯。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词many smart tutoring systems，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多智能辅导系统，可以研究我们在学习中的表现以及我们的习惯。空处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式learning。故填learning。 5．考查冠词。句意：当我们需要进行对话练习时，我们可以从许多人工智能虚拟数字人中选择一个合适的伙伴进行语言对话练习。partner为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且proper是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查形容词。句意：有一些带有人工智能的教育游戏，将学习内容以游戏的形式呈现。空处修饰名词games，应用形容词educational，作定语。故填educational。 7．考查名词。句意：我们需要解决问题或完成任务才能进入下一关。problem为可数名词，根据or finish tasks可知，此处应用名词复数形式problems，表示“解决问题”。故填problems。 8．考查代词。句意：我们可以以适合我们的速度学习，并不断挑战自己以提高。空处作动词challenge的宾语，应用反身代词ourselves，表示“挑战我们自己”。故填ourselves。 9．考查时态。句意：总之，在过去的几年里，人工智能已经改变了我们的学习方式。根据时间状语“in the last years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语AI为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has made。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：它通过各种应用程序使学习变得更有趣、更容易。空处与more interesting并列，应用形容词easy的比较级easier，表示“更容易的”。故填easier。 B （25-26高一上·江苏启东中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever walked past an irregular eggplant or an apple with a small scar? Many of us have. In fact, one-third of all the food produced around the world 1 (throw) away every year simply because it looks “ugly”. However, many so-called “ugly” foods are just as healthy as the good-looking ones. Our attitude towards beauty results 2 the problem. Supermarkets and advertisements 3 (teach) us for years to expect fruits and vegetables to look perfect. 4 (fortunate), this is beginning to change in recent years. Many organizations are holding activities 5 (stress) the importance of accepting imperfect products and the 6 (benefit) it can have. Many supermarkets are now selling ugly food at a lower price with specific shelves 7 (arrange) for them. Therefore, the next time you see an ugly vegetable or fruit, give it 8 opportunity! You will not only save money but also make a 9 (contribute) to the planet. Remember, real beauty of something is on the inside, 10 is a truth that applies especially to our food. 【答案】 1．is thrown 2．in 3．have taught 4．Fortunately 5．to stress 6．benefits 7．arranged 8．an 9．contribution 10．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了“丑陋食物”的浪费问题以及解决方案。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：事实上，全球每年生产的食物中，有三分之一仅仅因为看起来“丑陋”就被丢弃。根据时间状语every year可知，用一般现在时。主语one-third of all the food与throw之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，food不可数，谓语动词用单数。故填is thrown。 2．考查介词。句意：我们对美的固有态度正是这一问题的根源。result in为固定搭配，意为“导致”。故填in。 3．考查时态。句意：多年来，超市和广告一直引导我们期待水果和蔬菜拥有完美的外观。根据时间状语for years可知，用现在完成时，主语为Supermarkets and advertisements，助动词用have。故填have taught。 4．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，近年来这种情况已开始改变。修饰整个句子，用副词形式作状语，且置于句首，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多组织正在举办活动，强调接受不完美的产品及其所能带来的好处的重要性。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to stress。 6．考查名词复数。句意：许多机构正在举办各类活动，强调接纳不完美食材的重要性，以及其能带来的诸多益处。benefit是可数名词，意为“益处”，此处指“多种益处”，应用名词复数形式。故填benefits。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，不少超市专门为“丑陋食物”设置了专区，以更低的价格出售它们。这里为with的复合结构，宾语specific shelves与arrange之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填arranged。 8．考查冠词。句意：因此，下次当你看到外观不完美的蔬菜或水果时，给它一个机会吧！opportunity为可数名词，泛指“一个机会”，且opportunity发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 9．考查名词。句意：你不仅能省下钱，还能为地球贡献一份力量。make a contribution to为固定短语，意为“为……做贡献”。故填contribution。 10．考查定语从句。句意：请记住，事物的真正美在于内在——这一真理尤其适用于我们的食物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为truth，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 C （25-26高一上·福建莆田一中·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My senior high school life began with a mix of excitement and nervousness. Like many 1 (teenage), I was eager to explore new possibilities but also nervous about the challenges ahead. It was my head teacher’s inspiring speech on the first day 2 filled me with confidence. Her words encouraged me to step out of my comfort zone. I used to be a shy person 3 (complete) afraid of speaking in public. However, I decided to change. I started by 4 (volunteer) for the school’s English debate team. My teammates were extremely 5 (help), and with their support, I gradually learned to express 6 (me) clearly and logically Last week, I signed up 7 a trip to Peru during the national holiday. 8 (make) the most of our journey, we had-to make careful preparations in advance. We spent weeks researching local customs and booking flights and accommodation.— 9 experience was meaningful, which not only 10   (broaden) my horizons but also solidified my dream to become a cultural bridge between China and the world. 【答案】 1．teenagers 2．that 3．completely 4．volunteering 5．helpful 6．myself 7．for 8．To make 9．The 10．broadened 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的高中生活始于兴奋与紧张，在班主任鼓励下突破自我、加入英语辩论队，报名秘鲁之旅并精心准备，这段经历开阔视野，坚定了成为中外文化桥梁的梦想。 1．考查名词复数。句意：和许多青少年一样，我渴望探索新的可能，但也对未来的挑战感到紧张。many后接可数名词复数，teenage的名词形式为teenager，表“青少年”，复数形式为teenagers，符合语境。故填teenagers。 2．考查强调句型。句意：正是班主任在第一天鼓舞人心的演讲让我充满了信心。此处考查强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分”，被强调部分是主语“my head teacher’s inspiring speech on the first day”（事物），应用that。故填that。 3．考查副词。句意：我曾经是一个害羞的人，完全害怕在公共场合说话。所填空修饰形容词afraid，需用形容词complete的副词形式completely，符合语境。故填completely。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：我从志愿加入学校的英语辩论队开始。“by”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，volunteer的动名词形式为volunteering。故填volunteering。 5．考查形容词。句意：我的队友们非常乐于助人，在他们的支持下，我逐渐学会了清晰且有逻辑地表达自己。所填空作表语，需用动词help的形容词形式helpful，表“乐于助人的”，符合语境。故填helpful。 6．考查代词。句意：我的队友们非常乐于助人，在他们的支持下，我逐渐学会了清晰且有逻辑地表达自己。此处表“表达自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 7．考查介词。句意：上周，我报名参加了国庆期间的秘鲁之旅。这里考查sign up for，为固定搭配，意为“报名参加”。故填for。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了充分利用我们的旅程，我们必须提前做好周密的准备。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表“提前准备的目的是充分利用旅程”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填To make。 9．考查冠词。句意：这次经历很有意义，它不仅开阔了我的视野，也坚定了我成为中外文化桥梁的梦想。此处特指前文提到的“秘鲁之旅”的经历，应用定冠词the，且句首时首字母应大写，故填The。 10．考查时态。句意：这次经历很有意义，它不仅开阔了我的视野，也坚定了我成为中外文化桥梁的梦想。此空考查谓语动词，主语which（指代前面句子）与broaden为主动关系，且这里描述过去发生的经历带来的影响，应用一般过去时。故填broadened。 七、应用文写作 （25-26高一上·山东实验中学·联考）假定你是李华，在网上看到了Mike发的帖子，他表示自己虽然学习英语多年，语法和阅读能力不错，但在英语口语表达方面存在很大问题，和外国人交流时总是紧张到无法流利表达。请你用英语回帖，给他提出一些提高英语口语能力的建议。内容需包含： 1. 鼓励他克服紧张情绪； 2. 给出具体的练习口语的方法； 3. 表达对他的信心。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】 Hi Mike, Don’t worry — feeling nervous when speaking English is totally normal, even for advanced learners! The key is to build confidence gradually. Remember, making mistakes is part of learning, and most native speakers are patient and encouraging. Here are a few practical tips: First, practice speaking aloud daily — even to yourself — describing your day or summarizing articles. Second, join online language exchange groups or apps like Tandem to chat with real people in low-pressure settings. Lastly, try shadowing (repeating after) English videos or podcasts to improve fluency and rhythm. I’m sure you’ll make great progress — you already have strong grammar and reading skills, which is a huge advantage. Keep going, and you’ll be speaking confidently before you know it! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给Mike回帖，针对其英语口语表达紧张、无法流利交流的问题，提出提高英语口语能力的建议，需包含鼓励他克服紧张情绪、给出具体练习方法以及表达对他的信心。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 紧张的：nervous→anxious 逐渐地：gradually→step by step 实用的：practical→useful 优势：advantage→strength 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, join online language exchange groups or apps like Tandem to chat with real people in low-pressure settings. 拓展句：Second, join online language exchange groups or apps like Tandem in order that you can chat with real people in low-pressure settings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Don’t worry — feeling nervous when speaking English is totally normal, even for advanced learners!（运用了when引导状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】I’m sure you’ll make great progress — you already have strong grammar and reading skills, which is a huge advantage.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Units 7~9（词汇综合练） （建议用时：30分钟） 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对(10个) 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(20个) 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式(20个) 四、单句语法填空(20个) 五、完成句子(10个) 六、语篇语法填空(3篇) 七、应用文写作(1篇) 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对(10个) 1. masterpiece A. A written musical composition; game points. 2. symbolism B. Sudden, intense; having a thin cutting edge. 3. attitude C. Outstanding work of art or skill. 4. approach D. Gaining knowledge or skills with effort. 5. flexible E. Using symbols to stand for ideas. 6. acquire F. Way of thinking about something. 7. sharp G. Lack of success in doing something. 8. failure H. Way of dealing with a problem. 9. scene I. Able to adapt to different conditions. 10. score J. A view of a place or landscape. 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(20个) 1．（新情境）In the 2025 drama The Perfect Lie, the key ______ (人物) finally revealed the hidden truth of the case. 2．（新热点）The 2026 documentary Ocean Rescue explores the main ______ (原因) of the global marine pollution crisis. 3．(2025·北京卷)Usually, better ______ (结果) are achieved through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 4．(2025•九省联考)On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her usual ______ (地点) to feed the birds. 5．（新情境）It requires constant practice to ______ (掌握) a foreign language fluently. 6．（新情境）To solve this ______ (复杂的) problem, we need to think in a different way. 7．（新情境）Please don’t ______ (犹豫) to ask me for help whenever you are in trouble. 8．（新情境）We watched a ______ (纪录片) about the protection of wild animals last night. 9．(2025∙全国一卷)The movements of the black and white pieces ______ (反映) the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. 10．（原创题）Don’t worry too much since it is just a ______ (小的) mistake that can be fixed easily. 11．A red light is a ______ (标识) that tells drivers to stop their cars immediately. 12．Only a few kinds of plants can survive in the dry and hot ______ (沙漠). 13．They moved into a new ______ (一套公寓房) on the top floor last month. 14．There is still a ______ (微小的) chance that we can win the game if we try harder. 15．It took her great courage to ______ (克服) the fear and finish the task alone. 16．An ______ (官员) from the local government will come to inspect our school tomorrow. 17．You need to understand the cultural ______ (背景) to truly grasp the meaning. 18．The two twins wear ______ (完全相同的) clothes, so it’s hard to tell them apart. 19．This is a ______ (简化了的) version of the long novel for young readers. 20．Learning some useful ______ (技巧) can help you improve your painting skills. 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式(20个) 1．（新热点）In the 2025 series Silo, survivors s daily to uncover the truth behind the enclosed world. 2．（新情境）The actor in Wes Anderson's latest work says he sticks to c music for emotional comfort. 3．The old man is good at Chinese c______ and writes beautiful characters with a brush. 4．Climate change will a______ the growth of crops and influence agricultural production. 5．Reading widely can lay a solid f______ for your future study and development. 6．The famous writer plans to p______ a new novel about urban life next month. 7．Travel can e______ us to different cultures and broaden our horizons effectively. 8．The warm and friendly a______ in the small town makes visitors feel at home. 9．He is a m______ with great talent and can play several musical instruments well. 10．The young composer hopes to c______ a piece of music for the upcoming concert. 11．Our school will hold an English speech c______ to improve students’ oral skills. 12．Every i______ has the right to express their own opinions freely and legally. 13．We really a______ your selfless help, which helped us get out of the trouble. 14．People are advised to wear masks when going out on days with heavy s______. 15．Human activities are one of the main causes of the e______ of some rare animals. 16．This research i______ is in charge of the project about environmental protection. 17．They designed a colorful p______ to promote the new product of their company. 18．Though he is an o______ man, he has done many extraordinary things in his life. 19．What p______ of the students in your class are interested in playing basketball? 20．The m______ of people are in favor of the plan to build a new park in the community. 四、单句语法填空(20个) 1. （新情境）In Pittsburgh Medical Frontline 2, her touching (perform) moved every medical staff member. 2. （新热点）In Loki Season 2, his quick (react) to danger saved the whole team from a crisis. 3. The ________ (admire) from his peers gave him more confidence to pursue his dream. 4. The old servant served his master ________ (faith) for more than thirty years without complaint. 5. Her ________ (express) gestures made the story she told more vivid and touching. 6. You must ask for the headmaster’s ________ (permit) before you leave school early. 7. The man’s ________ (threat) look scared the little girl into crying in the street. 8. We are still looking for a practical ________ (solve) to this complicated problem. 9. The ________ (propose) put forward by him was highly praised at the meeting yesterday. 10. The ________ (survive) of these rare animals depends on the protection of their habitats. 11. The first ________ (impress) he left on us was that he was a very responsible person. 12. You should manage your time ________ (effective) to balance study and rest. 13. The ________ (arrange) for the coming sports meeting have been completed smoothly. 14. Sharing your ________ (emotion) feelings with friends can help reduce your pressure. 15. After a moment of ________ (reflect), she made a decision that changed her life. 16. There is no clear ________ (evident) to prove that this kind of medicine works. 17. The ________ (talent) young musician has composed many popular songs in recent years. 18. A ________ (mass) amount of money has been donated to help the people in the disaster area. 19. The square was filled with ________ (joy) laughter during the National Day holiday. 20. A clever ________ (advertise) can attract more customers to buy the products. 【答案】advertisement 五、完成句子(10个) 1． 我们小组正在讨论下一步该采取什么措施来推进研究。 Our group is discussing ______ next to push forward the research. 2． 因被美丽的风景吸引，游客们决定在这个小镇多待两天。 ______, tourists decided to stay two more days. 3． 正是他的坚持和努力，才让他最终在比赛中获得了冠军。 ______ helped him win the championship in the end. 4． 随着太阳慢慢升起，金色的光芒洒满了这片安静的山谷。 ______, golden light spread over the quiet valley. 5． 这位热心的老师总是让复杂的知识点变得简单易懂。 The warm-hearted teacher always ______ complicated knowledge points. 6． 她每天放学后都去图书馆为了查阅更多和课题相关的资料。 She goes to the library after school every day ______ related to the project. 7． 非常重要的是，青少年应该学会如何正确管理自己的时间。 ______ teenagers should learn to manage their time properly. 8． 当被问及未来的计划时，他说他希望能去国外深造。 ______ his future plan, he said he wanted to study abroad. 9． 据报道，这个新建的机场面积是旧机场的五倍。 It’s reported that the new airport is ______ the old one. 10． 他不仅能流利地说英语，还能熟练地用法语写文章。 ______ but also he can write articles in French fluently. 六、语篇语法填空 A （25-26高一下湖北荆州中学期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, AI technology is developing very fast and changing our lives a lot. It also has a big influence 1 how we students study. AI gives us lots of learning materials. There 2 (be) many smart tutoring (辅导) systems, 3 can study how well we do in 4 (learn) and what our habits are. As for language learning, AI apps are really useful. They can listen to speakers’ pronunciations and tell them right away whether they are correct or not. They can also fix our grammar mistakes. And when we need to have conversation practice, we can choose 5 proper partner from many AI digital humans (虚拟数字人) to practice the language conversation with. Also, AI makes learning more interesting and we can talk with it as we are talking with the teachers. There are some 6 (education) games with AI which put study things into a game style. We need to solve 7 (problem) or finish tasks to go to the next level. This makes us want to learn actively. We can learn at the speed that suits us and continue to challenge 8 (our) to improve. In a word, in the last years AI 9 (make) a difference to the way we study. It makes learning more interesting and 10 (easy) through different kinds of apps. Let’s welcome this change and explore more in the era (时代) of intelligent learning. B （25-26高一上·江苏启东中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever walked past an irregular eggplant or an apple with a small scar? Many of us have. In fact, one-third of all the food produced around the world 1 (throw) away every year simply because it looks “ugly”. However, many so-called “ugly” foods are just as healthy as the good-looking ones. Our attitude towards beauty results 2 the problem. Supermarkets and advertisements 3 (teach) us for years to expect fruits and vegetables to look perfect. 4 (fortunate), this is beginning to change in recent years. Many organizations are holding activities 5 (stress) the importance of accepting imperfect products and the 6 (benefit) it can have. Many supermarkets are now selling ugly food at a lower price with specific shelves 7 (arrange) for them. Therefore, the next time you see an ugly vegetable or fruit, give it 8 opportunity! You will not only save money but also make a 9 (contribute) to the planet. Remember, real beauty of something is on the inside, 10 is a truth that applies especially to our food. C （25-26高一上·福建莆田一中·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My senior high school life began with a mix of excitement and nervousness. Like many 1 (teenage), I was eager to explore new possibilities but also nervous about the challenges ahead. It was my head teacher’s inspiring speech on the first day 2 filled me with confidence. Her words encouraged me to step out of my comfort zone. I used to be a shy person 3 (complete) afraid of speaking in public. However, I decided to change. I started by 4 (volunteer) for the school’s English debate team. My teammates were extremely 5 (help), and with their support, I gradually learned to express 6 (me) clearly and logically Last week, I signed up 7 a trip to Peru during the national holiday. 8 (make) the most of our journey, we had-to make careful preparations in advance. We spent weeks researching local customs and booking flights and accommodation.— 9 experience was meaningful, which not only 10   (broaden) my horizons but also solidified my dream to become a cultural bridge between China and the world. 七、应用文写作 （25-26高一上·山东实验中学·联考）假定你是李华，在网上看到了Mike发的帖子，他表示自己虽然学习英语多年，语法和阅读能力不错，但在英语口语表达方面存在很大问题，和外国人交流时总是紧张到无法流利表达。请你用英语回帖，给他提出一些提高英语口语能力的建议。内容需包含： 1. 鼓励他克服紧张情绪； 2. 给出具体的练习口语的方法； 3. 表达对他的信心。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $