Units 1～8 期末全册（词汇+语法）高频考点检测专项训练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级英语上册 Units 1~8 期末全册（词汇+语法）高频考点检测专项训练 班级：______ 姓名：______ 核心语法小结 1. 动词不定式（to do） 作宾语：跟  hope/want/decide/try  等动词后 作目的状语：表“为了……” 作宾补：跟  tell/ask/encourage  等后，否定式  not to do  2. 行为动词 vs 系动词 行为动词：表具体动作，有单复数/时态变化 系动词：表状态/变化，后接表语 感官类： look/smell/feel/sound/taste  变化类： get/turn/grow/become  状态类： be/keep/stay  3. 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或状态，动词用过去式 时间标志词： yesterday, last week, in 2020, ago  4. 形容词比较级/最高级 比较级：两者比较，单音节词+ -er ，多音节词用  more+形容词  最高级：三者及以上比较，单音节词+ -est ，多音节词用  the most+形容词  5. if 引导的条件状语从句 遵循“主将从现”原则：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 例： If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.  6. 情态动词用法 表能力/许可/推测： can/could/may/might/must  否定推测用  can’t ，必须做用  must ，不必做用  needn’t  综合练习 一、根据首字母、中文或音标提示写单词 1. The c______ (聪明的动物) is a clever animal that can solve simple problems and use tools. 2. We should protect the e______ (濒危的) animals because their numbers are dropping quickly. 3. The v______ /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ erupted suddenly, forcing nearby villagers to leave. 4. Many wild plants are in great d______ (危险) due to deforestation. 5. It’s s______ (晴朗的) today, so we need to wear sunglasses to protect our eyes. 6. Her p______ /ˈpreʃə(r)/ to win the competition made her feel nervous. 7. The government has taken strong m______ (措施) to reduce air pollution. 8. The wind b______ (吹) strongly, blowing leaves all over the street. 9. An e______ (鹰) has excellent eyesight and can spot prey from high up. 10. We should eat more vegetables—it’s a good h______ /ˈhæbɪt/. 11. The h______ (湿度) will rise to 80% tomorrow, making the air feel sticky. 12. There was a sudden s______ (阵雨) this afternoon, and we all got wet. 13. Many people are afraid of s______ (蛇), but most are harmless to humans. 14. The ground is f______ (结冰的) in winter, making it easy to slip. 15. The cake in the kitchen t______ (有……味道) sweet, making me want to try it. 16. The worker used a h______ /ˈhæmə(r)/ to fix the broken fence. 17. F______ (狐狸) are known for their cleverness and adaptability. 18. With everyone’s e______ (努力), the city’s environment is becoming cleaner. 19. The p______ (污染) of the ocean is harming sea life. 20. The g______ (长颈鹿) has a long neck to reach leaves on tall trees. 21. She keeps the m______ (回忆) of her trip to the countryside in a photo album. 22. The t______ /ˈθʌndə(r)/ scared the dog during the storm last night. 23. It’s f______ (有雾的) in the morning, so we need to drive slowly. 24. The t______ (温度) in the room is too low; let’s turn on the heater. 25. The p______ (保护) of water is important in dry areas. 26. Workers p______ (生产) cars in the factory to meet market demand. 27. We need to wear w______ (保暖的) gloves when going out in the cold. 28. The heavy rain brought a lot of t______ (麻烦) to the farmers in the village. 29. The r______ (结果) of his hard work is a prize in the science competition. 30. A clear s______ (小溪) runs through the village, providing clean water. 31. The local c______ (社区) has organized a charity sale for the poor. 32. The t______ (极小的) baby bird weighs only a few grams at birth. 33. We had a w______ (令人愉快的) time at the beach last weekend. 34. No matter how hard it is, we should never give up our e______ (努力) to learn English. 35. Can you tell me the c______ (结论) of the experiment we did? 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should try our best ______ (protect) the ancient buildings from damage. 2. The teacher encouraged us ______ (share) our ideas in the group discussion. 3. My brother hopes ______ (visit) the space museum next month. 4. Artists spend a lot of time ______ (create) works that express their feelings. 5. The sun ______ (shine) brightly now, so let’s go for a picnic. 6. The flowers in the garden ______ (smell) fragrant and attract many bees. 7. The weather ______ (get) warmer and warmer as spring comes. 8. With everyone’s ______ (support), the charity event was a great success. 9. The government has taken many ______ (action) to improve public transport. 10. There are many ______ (wolf) living in the forest; they hunt in groups. 11. The little girl is afraid of ______ (spider) because she thinks they are scary. 12. She has many happy ______ (memory) of her childhood in the countryside. 13. It’s important for us ______ (learn) about the ______ (protect) of cultural relics. 14. The old man ______ (keep) a diary every day to record his life. 15. I want ______ (invite) my friends to my birthday party. 16. The students are busy ______ (prepare) for the final exam. 17. The movie ______ (make) us laugh and think about our lives. 18. It’s necessary ______ (save) energy to fight climate change. 19. The girl ______ (look) tired because she stayed up late last night. 20. We decided ______ (plant) more trees to make our school greener. 三、单项选择 ( )1. My parents ______ to the park with me last Sunday. A. go B. went C. goes ( )2. This is ______ interesting book that I have ever read. A. a B. an C. the ( )3. —______ do you exercise every week? —Three times a week. A. How often B. How long C. How much ( )4. If it ______ tomorrow, we won’t go on a picnic. A. rain B. rains C. will rain ( )5. The food in this restaurant ______ delicious. A. tastes B. taste C. tasting ( )6. She is ______ than her sister, so she often helps others. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing ( )7. You ______ cross the road when the traffic light is red. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t ( )8. I hope ______ a pilot in the future. A. becoming B. to become C. become ( )9. There ______ a lot of people in the supermarket yesterday. A. was B. were C. are ( )10. We should ______ our classroom clean every day. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping ( )11. —Where is your brother? —He ______ in the library. A. studies B. is studying C. studied ( )12. This is the ______ movie theater in our city. A. good B. better C. best ( )13. She wants to buy a new dress, ______ she doesn’t have enough money. A. but B. so C. and ( )14. They plan ______ a trip to the Great Wall next month. A. take B. taking C. to take ( )15. —Can you come to my party? —I’m sorry, I ______ go to the doctor. A. have to B. must C. should ( )16. The little boy ______ a new bike on his birthday last year. A. received B. receives C. receive ( )17. We use water ______ flowers and vegetables. A. water B. to water C. watering ( )18. ______ he is very young, he knows a lot of things. A. Although B. Because C. So ( )19. The teacher told us ______ late for class. A. not to be B. not be C. to not be ( )20. —What do you think of the speech? —It’s ______ that I want to listen to it again. A. so interesting B. so boring C. such interesting 四、补全翻译句子 1. 我们应该尽力保护野生动物。 We should try our best to ______ wild animals. 2. 昨天晚上，一场大暴风雨袭击了我们的城市。 A ______ ______ hit our city last night. 3. 他的梦想是将来成为一名电脑工程师。 His dream is to become a ______ ______ in the future. 4. 如果你努力学习，你将会取得好成绩。 If you study hard, you ______ ______ good grades. 5. 这个公园是我们城市最受欢迎的地方之一。 This park is one of the ______ ______ places in our city. 6. 我们需要节约水和电来保护环境。 We need to ______ water and electricity to ______ the environment. 7. 她热情地邀请了她的朋友们参加她的生日派对。 She ______ her friends ______ to her birthday party warmly. 8. 我妈妈喜欢制作香蕉奶昔给我们喝。 My mother likes to ______ banana milk shakes ______ us to drink. 9. 不要嘲笑别人的错误，这是不礼貌的。 Don’t ______ ______ others’ mistakes. It’s impolite. 10. 我们应该学会与他人分享我们的快乐。 We should learn to ______ our happiness ______ others. 五、句型转换 1. Tom visited the Great Wall last year. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Tom ______ the Great Wall last year? 2. The weather is very cold today. (改为感叹句) ______ cold weather it is today! 3. She will go to the library if she has free time. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ she go to the library? 4. My sister is taller than me. (改为同义句) I am ______ ______ my sister. 5. The teacher told us, “Don’t be late for class.” (改为间接引语) The teacher told us ______ ______ be late for class. 6. They plant trees in the park every spring. (改为被动语态) Trees ______ ______ in the park every spring by them. 7. He has already finished his homework. (改为否定句) He ______ finished his homework ______. 8. The book is so interesting that everyone likes it. (改为同义句) It is ______ ______ interesting book that everyone likes it. 9. I spent two hours doing my homework last night. (改为同义句) It ______ me two hours to do my homework last night. 10. We should clean the classroom every day. (改为祈使句) ______ the classroom every day! 参考答案 一、根据首字母、中文或音标提示写单词 1. chimpanzee 2. endangered 3. volcano 4. danger 5. sunny 6. pressure 7. measures 8. blew 9. eagle 10. habit 11. humidity 12. shower 13. snakes 14. frozen 15. tastes 16. hammer 17. Foxes 18. effort 19. pollution 20. giraffe 21. memories 22. thunder 23. foggy 24. temperature 25. protection 26. produce 27. warm 28. trouble 29. result 30. stream 31. community 32. tiny 33. wonderful 34. efforts 35. conclusion 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. to protect 2. to share 3. to visit 4. creating 5. is shining 6. smell 7. is getting 8. support 9. actions 10. wolves 11. spiders 12. memories 13. to learn; protection 14. keeps 15. to invite 16. preparing 17. makes 18. to save 19. looks 20. to plant 三、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.A 四、补全翻译句子 1. protect 2. heavy storm 3. computer engineer 4. will get 5. most popular 6. save; protect 7. invited; to come 8. make; for 9. laugh at 10. share; with 五、句型转换 1. Did; visit 2. What 3. When will 4. shorter than 5. not to 6. are planted 7. hasn’t; yet 8. such an 9. took 10. Clean 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $