精品解析：安徽省阜阳市临泉县临泉田家炳实验中学（临泉县教师进修学校）2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题

高二英语 (120分钟　150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will Mary get home? A.At 10:10. B.At 10:40. C.At 11:00. 2.Where are the speakers probably? A.At a bookstore. B.At a gallery. C.At a station. 3.What does the woman ask? A.How to behave on the Internet. B.How to improve communication skills. C.How to keep the normal order of society. 4.What do most people think of this year’s basketball season? A.Disappointing. B.Exciting. C.Boring. 5.How will the woman take her new course? A.By learning at the teacher’s home. B.By going to a faraway university. C.By attending online video meetings. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What was Lucy Green like in middle school? A.Outgoing. B.Popular. C.Silent. 7.What’s the man’s favorite activity? A.Playing the piano. B.Playing tennis. C.Playing basketball. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What does Linda ask David to do? A.Pick up her father. B.Replace her to host a meeting. C.Remember her phone number. 9.How will Linda’s father come to visit her? A.By car. B.By plane. C.By train. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What was the previous relationship between Rita and Mike? A.Schoolmates. B.Workmates. C.Teacher and student. 11.What did Mike speak highly of? A.Rita’s lecture. B.Green Lake College. C.Tyler’s team. 12.Why did Tyler come over to Rita? A.To talk about Mike’s present life. B.To confirm the time of the next meeting. C.To figure out some point in the talk. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13.What will the speakers do tomorrow afternoon? A.Take a long city walk in Xi’an. B.Visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. C.Tour the Shaanxi History Museum. 14.When will the speakers leave Xi’an? ABefore dinner. B.After dinner. C.At midnight. 15.What will the speakers do first in Shanghai? A.Meet a guide. B.Call a taxi. C.Book a hotel room. 16.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On a plane. B.At a hotel. C.At an airport. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.How many new teachers come to the school? A.3. B.4. C.5. 18.What subject does Mrs Hook teach? A.PE. B.English. C.Physics. 19.What has happened to the library? A.It has been moved. B.It has become bigger. C.It has included a stage. 20.What is the speaker doing? A.Introducing a new school. B.Welcoming new teachers. C.Giving an opening speech. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The four theme parks below offer the most thrilling (刺激的) rides and attractions in the world. Busch Gardens Williamsburg Located in Virginia, USA, this theme park has some of the highest-rated thrill rides in the world. The park’s famous roller coasters include Apollo’s Chariot, Alpengeist, Griffon, the Loch Ness Monster and Verbolten. The park also has thrilling water rides, rides for kids, other rides, shows, tours, animal exhibits and more. Divided into nine areas representing European countries, the park has won an award for the quality of its food. Everland As one of the world’s most popular theme parks, Everland is located in Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do Province, Korea. The park has 40 thrill rides, including a world-famous wooden roller coaster, and many other attractions such as an African hunting ride, a zoo, indoor and outdoor water parks, shows and more. Blackpool Pleasure Beach This Lancashire amusement park is one of the most visited theme parks in the United Kingdom. Among the park’s 125 rides and attractions is the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the UK, a classic wooden roller coaster, a steel tower ride, the biggest indoor dark ride in the world, a host of rides for kids and more. Port-Aventura World Located on Spain’s Costa Daurada, this park is divided into six theme areas. Five areas represent different locations including Polynesia, Mexico, America, China and the Mediterranean. The sixth and newest area has a Sesame Street theme. The park has many rides and attractions suitable for visitors of all ages. 1. Which park will a visitor loving thrill and hunting rides probably choose? A. Everland. B. Port-Aventura World. C. Blackpool Pleasure Beach. D. Busch Gardens Williamsburg. 2. What makes Blackpool Pleasure Beach different from other ones? A. A classic wooden roller coaster. B. The fastest roller coaster in the world. C. The attractions for visitors of all ages. D. The biggest indoor dark ride in the world. 3. Where is the theme park including a China area located? A. In Virginia. B. In Yongin-si. C. In Lancashire. D. On Costa Daurada. B A man walked into a small pub and ordered three beers. The barkeeper was surprised. One hour later the man ordered three beers again. The very next day that man ordered three beers once again and drank quietly. This repeated several times and shortly after the locals were whispering about the man, who was ordering three beers at once. A couple of weeks later, the barkeeper decided to clear this out and asked, “I wonder why you order three beers all the time. Could you explain this?” The man replied, “It seems strange, doesn’t it? You see, my two brothers live abroad at the moment. We have made an agreement that every time we go to a pub, each of us will order extra two beers and it will help keep up the family bond.” Soon all the town have heard about the man’s answer and liked it a lot. The man became a local celebrity in the town. Residents of the town were telling this story to newcomers or tourists and even invited them to that pub to look at Three Beer Man. However, one day the man came to the pub and ordered only two beers, not three as usual. The barkeeper served him with bad feeling. All that evening the man ordered and drank only two beers. The very next day all the town were talking about the news. Some people prayed for the soul of one of the brothers; others felt grieved. When the man came to the pub the next time and ordered two beers again, the barkeeper said to him, “I would like to offer condolences to you, due to the death of your dear brother.” The man considered this for a moment and then replied, “Oh, you are probably surprised that I order only two beers now? Well, my two brothers are alive and well. It’s just because I promised myself to give up drinking.” 4. Why did the locals whisper about the man? A. He always ordered three beers at once. B. He always ordered beers in the same pub. C. He quietly drank the three beers he ordered. D. He always drank the beers with the barkeeper. 5. What did the man say about his ordering two more beers? A. It helped keep his family bond. B. It was a good way to stay healthy. C. It helped him drive away loneliness. D. It made him well-known in the town. 6. What did the locals think of the man according to paragraph 3? A. Mean. B. Admirable. C. Ordinary. D. Calm. 7. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “grieved” in paragraph 4? A. Curious. B. Relaxed. C. Angry. D. Sad. C The Blackhawk Museum in Danville, California, offers a glimpse into the art, culture, and history of ancient China. The museum’s “Into China” gallery exhibits rare treasures from this East Asian country, which has a rich history. “The museum was designed to help visitors learn more about ancient Chinese history in a unique way,” said Joel Hodge, a program director at the museum. “Many of the items in the gallery can only be seen here or in China.” According to Hodge, about 200,000 to 250,000 people visit the museum each year. “Into China” visitors can see a replica (复制品) of the Forbidden City, an amazing complex located in Beijing, China’s capital. Replicas of the city’s buildings offer a bird’s eye view of the world of China’s emperors. A replica of the Dragon Throne, on which Emperors once sat high above the ground, serves as a reminder of hereditary (世袭的) power. The exhibition also introduces visitors to Confucius, one of the most celebrated philosophers in history. Confucius’ teachings further stressed kindness and morality. Visitors can learn how his beliefs helped shape the culture of ancient China. There’re other special treasures, and a porcelain room holds glass vases decorated with beautiful drawings of nature and animals. “The artworks in the gallery were created in the same way ancient Chinese craftsmen would make them,” Hodge noted. “That way, visitors can see how ancient pottery, instruments, and pieces of art were made.” Finally, replicas of China’s famous terracotta warriors are on exhibition. The original sculptures were unearthed in the 20th century. They had been buried with the first Chinese Emperor to protect him in the afterlife. “The terracotta soldiers are my favorite part of the exhibition,” said Greg Gregory, who was visiting the Blackhawk with his son. “It’s amazing to think that the ancient Chinese spent 40 years making them. Seeing the replicas really takes you back to the time when the people of ancient China looked at these soldiers as a symbol of protection.” 8. What is the purpose of the museum’s “Into China” gallery? A. To develop people’s interest in cultures. B. To attract a lot more visitors to China. C. To make Chinese ancient culture known. D. To draw wide attention to modern China. 9. What makes the artworks in the “Into China” gallery so special? A. Their special shapes. B. Their nice decoration. C. Their unique materials. D. Their producing method. 10. What did Greg Gregory talk about concerning the terracotta warriors? A. The greatness. B. The history. C. The application. D. The significance. 11. What might be the best title for the text? A. Learning about China from a gallery B. Researching the culture of ancient China C. Adding Chinese artworks to a museum D. Visiting an amazing museum in China D In summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless. While people are annoyed by it, experts suggest summer is the best season to discharge (排放) your body’s toxins (毒素) and recover your energy. One popular option is hotstone massage (按摩). Therapists use smooth and heated stones, usually river rocks, to massage certain parts of the body, or place them on key points of the body. The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles, while sweating is believed to be good for discharging the body’s toxins. Another popular option is hotstone bath. The hotstone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter. Summer is the best season to build a good body. Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones, which are warmed to around 45℃. The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved. More sweat will come out quickly. The sweat is smooth and fresh, not smelly like that released after sports activities. Such baths bring a number of health benefits, such as antiaging, improved blood circulation and stress relief. The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted. Using hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times, but the modern renewal of hotstone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson, a native of Tucson, Arizona, America. The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially those who have jobs in cool air-conditioned rooms. The hotstone therapy can help cure many diseases, including back pain. 12. How does hotstone massage help people discharge their bodies’ toxins? A. By making people sweating. B. By relaxing people’s muscles. C. By improving blood circulation. D. By having people’s energy recovered. 13. What is a must when taking a hotstone bath? A. Steam. B. Hot water. C. Thick clothes. D. Heated stone. 14. What can be learned about the hotstone therapy? A. It successfully cured many people of cancer. B. It was invented by Mary Nelson, an American. C. It is popular with people because its excellent effects. D. It can help people avoid sweating too much in hot summer. 15 In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Art. B. Education. C. Society. D. Health. 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No matter what your goals are in life, there is one great law that you need to obey in order to be successful: No one else is going to climb the ladder (梯子) of success for you. ___16___ From the day you leave your parents’ house, you are responsible for your life and the choices you make. If you want a better life, you need to make better decisions. You can blame other people for your lack of happiness all life long. ___17___ Only you can change your life by changing the choices you make. Take responsibility for everything in your life. The biggest enemy to success is the path of the least resistance. If you choose what is fun and easy over what is necessary, you will never reach the levels of success and happiness you are capable of achieving in your life. ___18___ If success was easy, everybody would be successful. ___19___ People often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical event in the future. But that is not the case. Your life changes only to the extent that you change. Nothing will ever change if you don’t change what you do daily. A great way to actively create your future is to ask yourself: If I already achieved my goals, how would I act on a daily basis? What books would I read, how often would I work out, and how would I spend my time at the office? ___20___ A. However, it doesn’t change anything. B. No one else is responsible for your life. C. Now these questions seem like magic to you. D. Anything else can be the drive for your success. E. That’s because great success requires great efforts. F There is nothing you can’t achieve with hard work. G. Once you answer these questions, you know what to do. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It happened on a rainy Saturday morning last month. My wife Catherine and I were driving along what some people called moose (麋鹿) alley. It was so ____21____ that there were few cars on the road. ____22____, a moose jumped out across our path. I had been driving for years and was ____23____ in driving. In order to avoid ____24____ the moose, I made a quick ____25____ to the other lane. Had I not done that, the moose might have been killed, and my wife and I might have got ____26____, too. A few seconds later, when I stopped and looked back in my rear view mirror, the moose was getting up and then ran into the bush. Shaken but ____27____, we both looked at each other with a surprised expression. From then on, I often thought about the ____28____ between humans and wildlife. We know that animal species have appeared and disappeared ____29____ since life began on the Earth, which is a ____30____ phenomenon. However, animal species have been ____31____ at a much faster rate for about a century now due to human ____32____. Certain philosophers and scientists keep ____33____ that if we don’t save animals, we can’t save ourselves. A better ____34____ of animals gives us a better understanding of our own species. And all animals play roles in nature and have a right to ____35____. Therefore, I think we should try our best to save endangered animals, because humans cannot live on the Earth alone. 21. A. secure B. peaceful C. early D. straight 22. A. Expectedly B. Suddenly C. Eventually D. Obviously 23 A. upset B. gifted C. involved D. experienced 24. A. knocking into B. coming across C. depending on D. searching for 25. A. turn B. profit C. recovery D. decision 26. A. lost B. shocked C. injured D. arrested 27. A. exhausted B. sound C. thrilled D. nervous 28. A. distance B. communication C. circumstance D. relationship 29. A. exactly B. apparently C. continually D. instantly 30. A. strange B. natural C. familiar D. recent 31. A. disappearing B. developing C. remaining D. changing 32. A. rights B. promises C. activities D. crises 33. A. warning B. wondering C. complaining D. remembering 34. A. treatment B. control C. world D. knowledge 35. A. escape B. survive C. refuse D. choose 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard about the Italian people using their hands, feet, and all the other parts of their body while they’re talking? Your answer is: Yes? No worries if you haven’t heard this about German people. ___36___ only reason for this is that we’re not that ___37___ (express) with our body gestures and body languages like other nations are. But have you heard about German eye contact? They like to keep eye contact ___38___ (constant). I’ll tell a little side story ___39___ (help) you understand nonverbal communication in German: My grandparents travelled in Africa for three months last year. They don’t speak any French or English at all. All they know is German. After they came back home, I asked them what they ___40___ (do) if they wanted to make themselves ___41___ (understand) to the locals. Their answer was: Boy, ___42___ our hands and feet. ___43___ I want to show you here is that body language plays such a significant part in our daily life. When you master the common expressions in German, your ___44___ (interact) with locals will improve immediately. Body language isn’t often covered by German language teachers. ___45___ (learn) some basic principles and gestures will help you right from the start. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校举办了一场“五彩缤纷的秋天”摄影展。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍这次展览，内容包括： 1. 时间、地点； 2. 作品介绍； 3. 活动意义。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Photos of Colorful Autumn ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 It was four weeks before New Year, and our youth group wanted to do something together as a New Year project for our community. The concept was great, but none of us seventeen-year-olds had any idea what to do. “Maybe we could have a food drive to help the homeless,” John suggested at our Sunday night meeting. “But we have done that many times”, answered Brian with a frown. Ten minutes passed without any proposal good enough to win our hearts. Finally I decided to speak. “Why don’t we think about our project for a few days and then come back with three or four suggestions we can vote on?” Everyone agreed to wait a week before deciding. I knew time was running out to get something going before New Year, but I had no clue what we should do. During the following week, one idea after another ran through my mind, but I was still indecisive. Thursday after school, I wandered into the kitchen as my dad prepared for dinner. Sensing my uneasiness, he asked what troubled me without even looking up. “Well... it...” I let out a long breath. “Our youth group wants to do something for New Year, but we don’t know what to do...” “Hmm.” My dad thought out loud. “There’s a seniors’ home I’ve worked with close to St. Joseph’s Hospital. The residents don’t get out much around New Year with the snow and ice. It might be an idea to take them out to see the New Year lights around here.” I stood still for a few moments thinking of all the spectacular（绚丽的）New Year light displays in our neighborhood. To be honest, I never thought about that, but it might just work. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为130左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Next Sunday evening, our youth group met. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On New Year’s Day, the bus we rented arrived at the seniors’ home in the snow. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 (120分钟　150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will Mary get home? A.At 10:10. B.At 10:40. C.At 11:00. 2.Where are the speakers probably? A.At a bookstore. B.At a gallery. C.At a station. 3.What does the woman ask? A.How to behave on the Internet. B.How to improve communication skills. C.How to keep the normal order of society. 4.What do most people think of this year’s basketball season? A.Disappointing. B.Exciting. C.Boring. 5.How will the woman take her new course? A.By learning at the teacher’s home. B.By going to a faraway university. C.By attending online video meetings. 第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What was Lucy Green like in middle school? A.Outgoing. B.Popular. C.Silent. 7.What’s the man’s favorite activity? A.Playing the piano. B.Playing tennis. C.Playing basketball. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What does Linda ask David to do? A.Pick up her father. B.Replace her to host a meeting. C.Remember her phone number. 9.How will Linda’s father come to visit her? A.By car. B.By plane. C.By train. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What was the previous relationship between Rita and Mike? A.Schoolmates. B.Workmates. C.Teacher and student. 11.What did Mike speak highly of? A.Rita’s lecture. B.Green Lake College. C.Tyler’s team. 12.Why did Tyler come over to Rita? A.To talk about Mike’s present life. B.To confirm the time of the next meeting. C.To figure out some point in the talk. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13.What will the speakers do tomorrow afternoon? A.Take a long city walk in Xi’an. B.Visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. C.Tour the Shaanxi History Museum. 14.When will the speakers leave Xi’an? A.Before dinner. B.After dinner. C.At midnight. 15.What will the speakers do first in Shanghai? A.Meet a guide. B.Call a taxi. C.Book a hotel room. 16.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On a plane. B.At a hotel. C.At an airport. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.How many new teachers come to the school? A.3. B.4. C.5. 18.What subject does Mrs Hook teach? A.PE. B.English. C.Physics. 19.What has happened to the library? A.It has been moved. B.It has become bigger. C.It has included a stage. 20.What is the speaker doing? A.Introducing a new school. B.Welcoming new teachers. C.Giving an opening speech. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The four theme parks below offer the most thrilling (刺激的) rides and attractions in the world. Busch Gardens Williamsburg Located in Virginia, USA, this theme park has some of the highest-rated thrill rides in the world. The park’s famous roller coasters include Apollo’s Chariot, Alpengeist, Griffon, the Loch Ness Monster and Verbolten. The park also has thrilling water rides, rides for kids, other rides, shows, tours, animal exhibits and more. Divided into nine areas representing European countries, the park has won an award for the quality of its food. Everland As one of the world’s most popular theme parks, Everland is located in Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do Province, Korea. The park has 40 thrill rides, including a world-famous wooden roller coaster, and many other attractions such as an African hunting ride, a zoo, indoor and outdoor water parks, shows and more. Blackpool Pleasure Beach This Lancashire amusement park is one of the most visited theme parks in the United Kingdom. Among the park’s 125 rides and attractions is the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the UK, a classic wooden roller coaster, a steel tower ride, the biggest indoor dark ride in the world, a host of rides for kids and more. Port-Aventura World Located on Spain’s Costa Daurada, this park is divided into six theme areas. Five areas represent different locations including Polynesia, Mexico, America, China and the Mediterranean. The sixth and newest area has a Sesame Street theme. The park has many rides and attractions suitable for visitors of all ages. 1. Which park will a visitor loving thrill and hunting rides probably choose? A. Everland. B. Port-Aventura World. C. Blackpool Pleasure Beach. D. Busch Gardens Williamsburg. 2. What makes Blackpool Pleasure Beach different from other ones? A. A classic wooden roller coaster. B. The fastest roller coaster in the world. C. The attractions for visitors of all ages. D. The biggest indoor dark ride in the world. 3 Where is the theme park including a China area located? A. In Virginia. B. In Yongin-si. C. In Lancashire. D. On Costa Daurada. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界上拥有顶级刺激游乐设施的主题公园，分别说明了每个公园的地理位置、特色游乐项目和园区布局等信息，为喜欢刺激体验的游客提供了游玩参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The park has 40 thrill rides, including a world-famous wooden roller coaster, and many other attractions such as an African hunting ride, a zoo, indoor and outdoor water parks, shows and more. (该公园拥有40个刺激游乐设施，包括一座世界著名的木质过山车，还有许多其他景点，例如非洲狩猎之旅、动物园、室内外水上乐园、表演等等。)”可知，喜欢刺激项目和狩猎类游乐设施的游客很可能会选择爱宝乐园。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Among the park’s 125 rides and attractions is the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the UK, a classic wooden roller coaster, a steel tower ride, the biggest indoor dark ride in the world, a host of rides for kids and more. (在该公园的125个游乐设施和景点中，有英国最高最快的过山车、一座经典木质过山车、一项钢塔游乐设施、世界上最大的室内黑暗骑乘设施，还有许多儿童游乐设施等等。)”可知，其他三个公园都没有提及拥有世界最大的室内黑暗骑乘设施，这是布莱克浦欢乐海滩区别于其他公园的特点。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Located on Spain’s Costa Daurada, this park is divided into six theme areas. Five areas represent different locations including Polynesia, Mexico, America, China and the Mediterranean. (位于西班牙的黄金海岸，该公园分为六个主题区域。其中五个区域代表不同的地点，包括波利尼西亚、墨西哥、美国、中国和地中海地区。)”可知，包含中国主题区域的主题公园位于西班牙黄金海岸。故选D。 B A man walked into a small pub and ordered three beers. The barkeeper was surprised. One hour later the man ordered three beers again. The very next day that man ordered three beers once again and drank quietly. This repeated several times and shortly after the locals were whispering about the man, who was ordering three beers at once. A couple of weeks later, the barkeeper decided to clear this out and asked, “I wonder why you order three beers all the time. Could you explain this?” The man replied, “It seems strange, doesn’t it? You see, my two brothers live abroad at the moment. We have made an agreement that every time we go to a pub, each of us will order extra two beers and it will help keep up the family bond.” Soon all the town have heard about the man’s answer and liked it a lot. The man became a local celebrity in the town. Residents of the town were telling this story to newcomers or tourists and even invited them to that pub to look at Three Beer Man. However, one day the man came to the pub and ordered only two beers, not three as usual. The barkeeper served him with bad feeling. All that evening the man ordered and drank only two beers. The very next day all the town were talking about the news. Some people prayed for the soul of one of the brothers; others felt grieved. When the man came to the pub the next time and ordered two beers again, the barkeeper said to him, “I would like to offer condolences to you, due to the death of your dear brother.” The man considered this for a moment and then replied, “Oh, you are probably surprised that I order only two beers now? Well, my two brothers are alive and well. It’s just because I promised myself to give up drinking.” 4. Why did the locals whisper about the man? A. He always ordered three beers at once. B. He always ordered beers in the same pub. C. He quietly drank the three beers he ordered. D. He always drank the beers with the barkeeper. 5. What did the man say about his ordering two more beers? A. It helped keep his family bond. B. It was a good way to stay healthy. C. It helped him drive away loneliness. D. It made him well-known in the town. 6. What did the locals think of the man according to paragraph 3? A. Mean. B. Admirable. C. Ordinary. D. Calm. 7. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “grieved” in paragraph 4? A. Curious. B. Relaxed. C. Angry. D. Sad. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男人在酒吧每次同时点三杯啤酒，以此象征与国外兄弟的家庭纽带，因而成为当地名人，但当他改为点两杯啤酒时，人们误以为他的一位兄弟去世了，后来才得知他只是为了戒酒。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This repeated several times and shortly after the locals were whispering about the man, who was ordering three beers at once. (这种情况反复出现过好几次，不久之后，当地居民就开始私下议论起这个人了，据说他一次竟点了三瓶啤酒。)”可知，当地人悄悄议论那个男人的原因是他总是每次同时点三杯啤酒。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We have made an agreement that every time we go to a pub, each of us will order extra two beers and it will help keep up the family bond. (我们达成了一项约定：每次去酒吧时，我们每个人都会多点两杯啤酒，这样有助于维系家庭之间的感情纽带。)”可知，男人解释点三杯啤酒有助于维系家庭纽带。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Soon all the town have heard about the man’s answer and liked it a lot. The man became a local celebrity in the town. Residents of the town were telling this story to newcomers or tourists and even invited them to that pub to look at Three Beer Man. (很快，整个小镇的人都听说了这个人的回答，并且非常喜欢。这个男人成了小镇上的名人。小镇的居民会把这个故事讲给新来的人或游客听，甚至还会邀请他们去那家酒吧看看“三杯啤酒先生”。)”可知，全镇人喜欢这个男人的故事，并视他为名人，还主动宣传他的行为，这表明当地人认为他的举动令人钦佩。故选B项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“However, one day the man came to the pub and ordered only two beers, not three as usual. (然而，有一天这个男人来到酒吧，只点了两杯啤酒，而不是像往常那样三杯。)”和“Some people prayed for the soul of one of the brothers (有些人为其中一位兄弟的灵魂祈祷)”可知，人们以为男人只点两杯啤酒是因为他的一位兄弟去世了，除了祈祷外，其他人应该是感到悲伤，画线词意思应该是“悲伤的”，与sad意思一致。故选D项。 C The Blackhawk Museum in Danville, California, offers a glimpse into the art, culture, and history of ancient China. The museum’s “Into China” gallery exhibits rare treasures from this East Asian country, which has a rich history. “The museum was designed to help visitors learn more about ancient Chinese history in a unique way,” said Joel Hodge, a program director at the museum. “Many of the items in the gallery can only be seen here or in China.” According to Hodge, about 200,000 to 250,000 people visit the museum each year. “Into China” visitors can see a replica (复制品) of the Forbidden City, an amazing complex located in Beijing, China’s capital. Replicas of the city’s buildings offer a bird’s eye view of the world of China’s emperors. A replica of the Dragon Throne, on which Emperors once sat high above the ground, serves as a reminder of hereditary (世袭的) power. The exhibition also introduces visitors to Confucius, one of the most celebrated philosophers in history. Confucius’ teachings further stressed kindness and morality. Visitors can learn how his beliefs helped shape the culture of ancient China. There’re other special treasures, and a porcelain room holds glass vases decorated with beautiful drawings of nature and animals. “The artworks in the gallery were created in the same way ancient Chinese craftsmen would make them,” Hodge noted. “That way, visitors can see how ancient pottery, instruments, and pieces of art were made.” Finally, replicas of China’s famous terracotta warriors are on exhibition. The original sculptures were unearthed in the 20th century. They had been buried with the first Chinese Emperor to protect him in the afterlife. “The terracotta soldiers are my favorite part of the exhibition,” said Greg Gregory, who was visiting the Blackhawk with his son. “It’s amazing to think that the ancient Chinese spent 40 years making them. Seeing the replicas really takes you back to the time when the people of ancient China looked at these soldiers as a symbol of protection.” 8. What is the purpose of the museum’s “Into China” gallery? A. To develop people’s interest in cultures. B. To attract a lot more visitors to China. C. To make Chinese ancient culture known. D. To draw wide attention to modern China. 9. What makes the artworks in the “Into China” gallery so special? A. Their special shapes. B. Their nice decoration. C. Their unique materials. D. Their producing method. 10. What did Greg Gregory talk about concerning the terracotta warriors? A. The greatness. B. The history. C. The application. D. The significance. 11. What might be the best title for the text? A. Learning about China from a gallery B. Researching the culture of ancient China C. Adding Chinese artworks to a museum D. Visiting an amazing museum in China 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国加州黑鹰博物馆的“走进中国”展厅通过仿制紫禁城、兵马俑及传统工艺，生动展示了中国古代历史文化，旨在帮助游客深入了解这一古老文明。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The museum was designed to help visitors learn more about ancient Chinese history in a unique way(该博物馆的设立旨在以一种独特的方式帮助游客更深入地了解中国古代历史)”可知，该博物馆“走进中国”展厅旨在让世人了解中国古代文化。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““The artworks in the gallery were created in the same way ancient Chinese craftsmen would make them,” Hodge noted. “That way, visitors can see how ancient pottery, instruments, and pieces of art were made.” (霍奇指出：“画廊里的这些艺术品的制作方式与古代中国工匠制作此类物品的方式如出一辙。这样一来，游客就能亲眼看到古代陶器、乐器以及艺术品是如何制作出来的了。”)”可知，“走进中国”展厅里的这些艺术品之所以如此特别，原因在于其制作方法。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““The terracotta soldiers are my favorite part of the exhibition,” said Greg Gregory, who was visiting the Blackhawk with his son. “It’s amazing to think that the ancient Chinese spent 40 years making them. Seeing the replicas really takes you back to the time when the people of ancient China looked at these soldiers as a symbol of protection.”(“这些兵马俑是我此次参观展览中最喜欢的部分，”格雷格·格雷戈里说道，他正和儿子一同参观“黑鹰”博物馆。“想想看，古代中国人花了40年的时间才制作完成这些兵马俑。看到这些复制品真的能让人回到古代中国时期，那时人们将这些士兵视为保护的象征。”)”可知，格雷格·格雷戈里在谈到兵马俑时谈到了兵马俑的伟大之处。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Blackhawk Museum in Danville, California, offers a glimpse into the art, culture, and history of ancient China. The museum’s “Into China” gallery exhibits rare treasures from this East Asian country, which has a rich history.(位于加利福尼亚州丹维尔市的黑鹰博物馆向人们展示了中国古代的艺术、文化和历史风貌。该博物馆的“走进中国”展厅展出了来自这个东亚国家的珍贵文物，这个国家有着悠久的历史)”结合文章主要说明了美国加州黑鹰博物馆的“走进中国”展厅通过仿制紫禁城、兵马俑及传统工艺，生动展示了中国古代历史文化，旨在帮助游客深入了解这一古老文明。可知，A选项“通过一个展馆了解中国”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D In summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless. While people are annoyed by it, experts suggest summer is the best season to discharge (排放) your body’s toxins (毒素) and recover your energy. One popular option is hotstone massage (按摩). Therapists use smooth and heated stones, usually river rocks, to massage certain parts of the body, or place them on key points of the body. The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles, while sweating is believed to be good for discharging the body’s toxins. Another popular option is hotstone bath. The hotstone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter. Summer is the best season to build a good body. Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones, which are warmed to around 45℃. The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved. More sweat will come out quickly. The sweat is smooth and fresh, not smelly like that released after sports activities. Such baths bring a number of health benefits, such as antiaging, improved blood circulation and stress relief. The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted. Using hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times but the modern renewal of hotstone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson, a native of Tucson, Arizona, America. The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially those who have jobs in cool air-conditioned rooms. The hotstone therapy can help cure many diseases, including back pain. 12. How does hotstone massage help people discharge their bodies’ toxins? A. By making people sweating. B. By relaxing people’s muscles. C. By improving blood circulation. D. By having people’s energy recovered. 13. What is a must when taking a hotstone bath? A. Steam. B. Hot water. C. Thick clothes. D. Heated stone. 14. What can be learned about the hotstone therapy? A. It successfully cured many people of cancer. B. It was invented by Mary Nelson, an American. C. It is popular with people because its excellent effects. D. It can help people avoid sweating too much in hot summer. 15. In which part of a magazine can we read this text? A. Art. B. Education. C. Society. D. Health. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了夏季利用热石按摩和热石浴排毒养生的方法及其益处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles, while sweating is believed to be good for discharging the body’s toxins.(热石的温暖会改善血液循环，也有助于放松肌肉，而出汗被认为有利于排出体内毒素。)”可知，热石按摩通过促进出汗帮助人体排毒。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones, which are warmed to around 45℃.(人们无需用水或蒸汽加热、清洁身体，只需穿上舒适的衣物或外套，躺在温度约为45摄氏度的热石板上即可。)”可知，热石浴必须使用加热的石头。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially those who have jobs in cool air-conditioned rooms. The hotstone therapy can help cure many diseases, including back pain.(这种理疗方式如今深受大众青睐，尤其受到那些长期在凉爽空调房内工作的人群欢迎。热石疗法能够辅助治疗多种疾病，其中就包括背部疼痛。)”可知，热石疗法因其显著效果而广受欢迎。故选C。 15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由最后一段“The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially those who have jobs in cool air-conditioned rooms. The hotstone therapy can help cure many diseases, including back pain.(这种理疗方式如今深受大众青睐，尤其受到那些长期在凉爽空调房内工作的人群欢迎。热石疗法能够辅助治疗多种疾病，其中就包括背部疼痛。)”可知，文章围绕热石按摩和热石浴的排毒养生功能展开，属于健康养生类内容，故最可能出现在杂志的健康版块。故选D。 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No matter what your goals are in life, there is one great law that you need to obey in order to be successful: No one else is going to climb the ladder (梯子) of success for you. ___16___ From the day you leave your parents’ house, you are responsible for your life and the choices you make. If you want a better life, you need to make better decisions. You can blame other people for your lack of happiness all life long. ___17___ Only you can change your life by changing the choices you make. Take responsibility for everything in your life. The biggest enemy to success is the path of the least resistance. If you choose what is fun and easy over what is necessary, you will never reach the levels of success and happiness you are capable of achieving in your life. ___18___ If success was easy, everybody would be successful. ___19___ People often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical event in the future. But that is not the case. Your life changes only to the extent that you change. Nothing will ever change if you don’t change what you do daily. A great way to actively create your future is to ask yourself: If I already achieved my goals, how would I act on a daily basis? What books would I read, how often would I work out, and how would I spend my time at the office? ___20___ A. However, it doesn’t change anything. B. No one else is responsible for your life. C. Now these questions seem like magic to you. D. Anything else can be the drive for your success. E. That’s because great success requires great efforts. F. There is nothing you can’t achieve with hard work. G. Once you answer these questions, you know what to do. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出成功需靠自己，不能依赖他人或抱怨。强调要承担责任，拒绝走捷径，并通过每天的努力和改变来创造未来，而非空想奇迹。 【16题详解】 根据上文“No one else is going to climb the ladder (梯子) of success for you.(没有人会替你爬上成功的阶梯)”以及后文“From the day you leave your parents’ house, you are responsible for your life and the choices you make.(从你离开父母家的那一天起，你就必须对自己的生活以及所做的选择负责了)”可知，前一句提到“没人会为你爬成功的梯子”，后一句紧接着说“从你离开父母家的那天起，你就要对自己的生活负责”。B选项“没人会为你的生活负责”承上启下，符合逻辑。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you want a better life, you need to make better decisions. You can blame other people for your lack of happiness all life long.(如果你想要更好的生活，你就需要做出更好的选择。你可以一辈子都把自己不快乐的原因归咎于他人)”以及后文“Only you can change your life by changing the choices you make. Take responsibility for everything in your life.(只有你自己能够通过改变自己的选择来改变自己的生活。要对生活中的每一件事负责)”可知，前一句说“你可以一辈子责怪别人导致你不快乐”，后一句转折说“只有你能通过改变选择来改变生活”。A选项“然而，这改变不了任何事”起到了很好的转折作用，指出责怪别人是无用的。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you choose what is fun and easy over what is necessary, you will never reach the levels of success and happiness you are capable of achieving in your life.(如果你选择那些有趣且简单的事物，而放弃那些必要的事情，那么你将永远无法达到你人生中应有的成功和幸福水平)”以及后文“If success was easy, everybody would be successful.(如果成功是轻而易举就能实现的，那么每个人都会成功)”可知，前一句指出如果你只选择有趣和容易的事，就永远达不到成功的高度。后一句补充说“如果成功很容易，那每个人都会成功”。E选项“那是因为巨大的成功需要巨大的努力”解释了为什么不能走捷径，也呼应了后一句关于成功不易的论述。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后文“People often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical event in the future. But that is not the case. Your life changes only to the extent that you change. Nothing will ever change if you don’t change what you do daily.(人们常常认为，未来会有一场神奇的事件让他们的生活发生彻底的改变。但事实并非如此。你的生活只会随着你的改变而改变。如果每天你都不做出改变，那么就永远不会有任何改变发生)”可知，这是一个段落主题句。通读本段，作者批评了等待“魔法事件”改变生活的想法，强调“你的生活只会随着你的改变而改变”以及“你每天做什么”。F选项“只要努力工作，没有什么是你做不到的”强调了脚踏实地的努力，符合本段反对空想、提倡实干的主旨。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“A great way to actively create your future is to ask yourself: If I already achieved my goals, how would I act on a daily basis? What books would I read, how often would I work out, and how would I spend my time at the office?(积极塑造未来的一个有效方法是问问自己：如果我已经实现了目标，那么我每天会如何行事？我会读哪些书？每周会锻炼多少次？在办公室里又会如何安排自己的时间？)”可知，前一句作者提出了一系列问题。G选项“一旦你回答了这些问题，你就知道该做什么了”是针对这些问题的自然回应，作为文章结尾非常合适。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It happened on a rainy Saturday morning last month. My wife Catherine and I were driving along what some people called moose (麋鹿) alley. It was so ____21____ that there were few cars on the road. ____22____, a moose jumped out across our path. I had been driving for years and was ____23____ in driving. In order to avoid ____24____ the moose, I made a quick ____25____ to the other lane. Had I not done that, the moose might have been killed, and my wife and I might have got ____26____, too. A few seconds later, when I stopped and looked back in my rear view mirror, the moose was getting up and then ran into the bush. Shaken but ____27____, we both looked at each other with a surprised expression. From then on, I often thought about the ____28____ between humans and wildlife. We know that animal species have appeared and disappeared ____29____ since life began on the Earth, which is a ____30____ phenomenon. However, animal species have been ____31____ at a much faster rate for about a century now due to human ____32____. Certain philosophers and scientists keep ____33____ that if we don’t save animals, we can’t save ourselves. A better ____34____ of animals gives us a better understanding of our own species. And all animals play roles in nature and have a right to ____35____. Therefore, I think we should try our best to save endangered animals, because humans cannot live on the Earth alone. 21. A. secure B. peaceful C. early D. straight 22. A. Expectedly B. Suddenly C. Eventually D. Obviously 23. A. upset B. gifted C. involved D. experienced 24. A. knocking into B. coming across C. depending on D. searching for 25. A. turn B. profit C. recovery D. decision 26. A. lost B. shocked C. injured D. arrested 27. A. exhausted B. sound C. thrilled D. nervous 28. A. distance B. communication C. circumstance D. relationship 29. A. exactly B. apparently C. continually D. instantly 30. A. strange B. natural C. familiar D. recent 31. A. disappearing B. developing C. remaining D. changing 32. A. rights B. promises C. activities D. crises 33. A. warning B. wondering C. complaining D. remembering 34. A. treatment B. control C. world D. knowledge 35. A. escape B. survive C. refuse D. choose 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者和妻子在一个雨天的清晨驾车时，为避让突然冲出的麋鹿紧急变道，侥幸避免了一场事故的经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间太早了，路上几乎没有车辆。A. secure安全的；B. peaceful和平的；C. early早的；D. straight笔直的。根据前文“a rainy Saturday morning last month”以及后文“there were few cars on the road”的细节，可知清晨时分车辆稀少，early符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一只麋鹿猛地冲到了我们的车前。A. Expectedly意料之中地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Eventually最终；D. Obviously明显地。根据后文“a moose jumped out across our path”的表述，可知麋鹿的出现毫无征兆，Suddenly能体现突发的状态，符合语义，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经开了很多年的车，驾驶经验丰富。A. upset沮丧的；B. gifted有天赋的；C. involved参与的；D. experienced有经验的。根据前文“I had been driving for years”的背景，可知作者的驾驶资历很深，experienced符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了避免撞到这只麋鹿，我迅速拐到了另一条车道。A. knocking into撞上；B. coming across偶遇；C. depending on依靠；D. searching for寻找。根据后文“I made a quick 5 to the other lane”的避险动作，可知作者的目的是防止和麋鹿发生碰撞，knocking into符合语义，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了避免撞到这只麋鹿，我迅速拐到了另一条车道。A. turn转弯；B. profit利润；C. recovery恢复；D. decision决定。根据前文避让麋鹿的需求，以及后文“to the other lane”的表述，可知作者是紧急转向变道，“make a turn”为固定搭配，意为“转弯”，符合语境，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有那么做，这只麋鹿可能会丧命，我和妻子也可能会受伤。A. lost迷路；B. shocked震惊的；C. injured受伤的；D. arrested被捕的。根据前文车辆和麋鹿相撞的假设以及“the moose might have been killed”，可知事故会导致人员和动物受伤，injured符合语义，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们虽然受到了惊吓，但身体无恙，两人都一脸惊讶地对视着。A. exhausted疲惫的；B. sound健康的、完好的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文作者成功避让麋鹿、没有发生事故的情节并结合后文“we both looked at each other with a surprised expression”，可知两人并未受伤，sound符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我经常思考人类与野生动物之间的关系。A. distance距离；B. communication交流；C. circumstance情况；D. relationship关系。根据后文作者对动物物种存亡的探讨并结合后文“between humans and wildlife”，可知这次事件引发了他对人与野生动物关联的思考，relationship符合语义，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们知道，自从地球上出现生命以来，动物物种就不断地出现和消失，这是一种自然现象。A. exactly恰好；B. apparently显然；C. continually不断地；D. instantly立刻。根据后文“since life began on the Earth”的时间跨度，可知物种的更迭是一个持续的过程，continually符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们知道，自从地球上出现生命以来，动物物种就不断地出现和消失，这是一种自然现象。A. strange奇怪的；B. natural自然的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. recent最近的。根据前文“We know that animal species have appeared and disappeared 9 since life began on the Earth”，可知这种现象是自然界的正常状态，natural符合语义，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，大约一个世纪以来，由于人类活动的影响，动物物种的消失速度变得快了很多。A. disappearing消失；B. developing发展；C. remaining保留；D. changing改变。根据前文“animal species have appeared and disappeared”的表述，以及后文“at a much faster rate”的提示，可知此处强调物种消失速度加快，disappearing符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，大约一个世纪以来，由于人类活动的影响，动物物种的消失速度变得快了很多。A. rights权利；B. promises承诺；C. activities活动；D. crises危机。根据前文“However, animal species have been 11 at a much faster rate for about a century now due to human”，可知物种消失速度加快是人类的各类行为造成的影响，activities符合语义，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些哲学家和科学家一直警告说，如果我们不拯救动物，我们就无法拯救人类自己。A. warning警告；B. wondering想知道；C. complaining抱怨；D. remembering记得。根据后文“if we don’t save animals, we can’t save ourselves”的警示性内容，可知这是专家给出的告诫，warning符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更好地了解动物，能让我们更好地了解人类自身。A. treatment对待；B. control控制；C. world世界；D. knowledge知识。根据后文“gives us a better understanding of our own species”的表述，可知更好地了解动物能让我们更好地了解自己，“a better knowledge of”与“understanding”语义相近，意为“更好地了解……”，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有动物在自然界中都扮演着角色，都拥有生存的权利。A. escape逃跑；B. survive生存；C. refuse拒绝；D. choose选择。根据前文“all animals play roles in nature”的表述，以及后文保护濒危动物的呼吁，可知动物有存活下去的权利，survive符合语义，故选B。 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard about the Italian people using their hands, feet, and all the other parts of their body while they’re talking? Your answer is: Yes? No worries if you haven’t heard this about German people. ___36___ only reason for this is that we’re not that ___37___ (express) with our body gestures and body languages like other nations are. But have you heard about German eye contact? They like to keep eye contact ___38___ (constant). I’ll tell a little side story ___39___ (help) you understand nonverbal communication in German: My grandparents travelled in Africa for three months last year. They don’t speak any French or English at all. All they know is German. After they came back home, I asked them what they ___40___ (do) if they wanted to make themselves ___41___ (understand) to the locals. Their answer was: Boy, ___42___ our hands and feet. ___43___ I want to show you here is that body language plays such a significant part in our daily life. When you master the common expressions in German, your ___44___ (interact) with locals will improve immediately. Body language isn’t often covered by German language teachers. ___45___ (learn) some basic principles and gestures will help you right from the start. 【答案】36. The 37. expressive 38. constantly 39. to help 40. would do 41. understood 42. with 43. What 44. interactions##nteraction 45. Learning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是不同国家（以意大利和德国为例）在非语言交流（尤其是肢体语言和眼神交流）方面的差异，以及肢体语言在日常生活中的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：这其中的唯一原因就是，我们不像其他国家的人那样，善于运用肢体手势和肢体语言来表达自己。the only是固定用法，意为“唯一的”，空格处是the，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这其中的唯一原因就是，我们不像其他国家的人那样，善于运用肢体手势和肢体语言来表达自己。空格处用形容词作表语，express的形容词是expressive，意为“表达的”，故填expressive。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们喜欢一直保持眼神接触。空格处用副词constantly修饰动词keep，constantly意为“一直”，故填constantly。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：我来讲个小故事，帮你理解德国的非语言交流方式。根据语境可知，此处表示“讲个小故事，帮你理解德国的非语言交流方式”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to help。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：回家后，我问他们如果想让当地人明白自己的意思，会怎么做。由asked可知，此处用过去将来时，表示从过去看将要发生的事情，是would do，故填would do。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：回家后，我问他们如果想让当地人明白自己的意思，会怎么做。if从句中wanted是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，themselves和understand之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故填understood。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们的回答是：哎呀，用我们的手和脚（来比划）。此处用介词with表示“使用”，故填with。 【43题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：我在这里想展示的是，肢体语言在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“我在这里想展示的”，因此用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。 44题详解】 考查名词。句意：当你掌握了德语中常见的表达方式后，你与当地人的交流互动就会立刻得到改善。your后跟名词，interact的名词是interaction，意为“交流互动”，可作不可数名词，也可用复数，故填interaction(s)。 【45题详解】 考查动名词。句意：从一开始就学习一些基本原则和手势，会对你很有帮助。空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Learning。 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校举办了一场“五彩缤纷的秋天”摄影展。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍这次展览，内容包括： 1. 时间、地点； 2. 作品介绍； 3. 活动意义。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Photos of Colorful Autumn ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Photos of Colorful Autumn Last Friday, our school held a photography exhibition entitled “Colorful Autumn” on the playground, which was a great success. The students showed autumn scenes they had captured, such as forests, fields, and rivers. One of the photos named “Harvest” is impressive. It displays the beauty of harvest with gorgeous colors. Through this activity, we have learned that every season has its unique beauty, and autumn is no exception. As long as we are willing to discover and feel, beauty is everywhere. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇开放作文。学校举办一场名为“五彩缤纷的秋天”的摄影展，要求考生为其写一篇英文报道。内容包括：1. 时间、地点；2. 作品介绍；3. 活动意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 叫做，称为：entitle→name/call 展示：show→exhibit 捕捉：capture→seize/catch 2.句型拓展 合并简单句 原句：One of the photos named “Harvest” is impressive. It displays the beauty of harvest with gorgeous colors. 拓展句：One of the photos named “Harvest”, which displays the beauty of harvest with gorgeous colors, is impressive. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Last Friday, our school held a photography exhibition entitled “Colorful Autumn” on the playground, which was a great success. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] As long as we are willing to discover and feel, beauty is everywhere.（运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句） 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was four weeks before New Year, and our youth group wanted to do something together as a New Year project for our community. The concept was great, but none of us seventeen-year-olds had any idea what to do. “Maybe we could have a food drive to help the homeless,” John suggested at our Sunday night meeting. “But we have done that many times”, answered Brian with a frown. Ten minutes passed without any proposal good enough to win our hearts. Finally I decided to speak. “Why don’t we think about our project for a few days and then come back with three or four suggestions we can vote on?” Everyone agreed to wait a week before deciding. I knew time was running out to get something going before New Year, but I had no clue what we should do. During the following week, one idea after another ran through my mind, but I was still indecisive. Thursday after school, I wandered into the kitchen as my dad prepared for dinner. Sensing my uneasiness, he asked what troubled me without even looking up. “Well... it...” I let out a long breath. “Our youth group wants to do something for New Year, but we don’t know what to do...” “Hmm.” My dad thought out loud. “There’s a seniors’ home I’ve worked with close to St. Joseph’s Hospital. The residents don’t get out much around New Year with the snow and ice. It might be an idea to take them out to see the New Year lights around here.” I stood still for a few moments thinking of all the spectacular（绚丽的）New Year light displays in our neighborhood. To be honest, I never thought about that, but it might just work. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为130左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Next Sunday evening, our youth group met. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On New Year’s Day, the bus we rented arrived at the seniors’ home in the snow. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Next Sunday evening, our youth group met. My fellows put forward several suggestions and I also contributed Dad’s idea for discussion. To my pleasant surprise, the New Year lights tour won their hearts. We called the seniors’ home and they were thrilled about our proposal. The following weeks, we were busy lining up everything for the tour, including the bus to drive the seniors along the planned route. On New Year’s Day, the bus we rented arrived at the seniors’ home in the snow. Despite the cold, the snow added a magical white blanket to the neighborhood. All residents slowly found seats on the bus and the tour began. The spectacular light displays lit up their faces and I even saw some eyes filling up. Returning to the seniors’ home, they couldn’t stop talking about all they’d seen and thanked us again and again. Looking at their excited and grateful faces, we’d never felt warmer. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者跟朋友们打算做有意义的事情来过新年，正在作者毫无头绪时，父亲建议他们带养老院的老人们去街上看灯饰，最后，作者跟朋友们精心准备，带养老院的老人们去街上看灯饰，老人们很开心，非常感谢他们的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“下个星期天的晚上，我们一群年轻人碰面。”可知，第一段可描写作者跟朋友们商量在新年那天做什么有意义的事情，作者提出父亲给的建议，大家赞同，精心准备。 ②由第二段首句内容“在新年那天，我们租的公交车在雪天到达了养老院。”可知，第二段可描写作者和朋友们到养老院，带着老人们去街上看灯饰，老人们很开心，非常感谢他们。 2.续写线索：提议父亲的建议——朋友赞同——准备——达到养老院接老人——陪老人们看夜景，灯饰——老人们感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提出：put forward/come up with ②忙于做某事：be busy (in) doing sth./be occupied (in) doing sth. ③忍不住：couldn’t stop/couldn’t resist 情绪类 ①激动：thrilled/excited ②感谢：grateful /thankful/appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Returning to the seniors’ home, they couldn’t stop talking about all they’d seen and thanked us again and again. (运用了现在分词作状语和省略关系代词引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]. Looking at their excited and grateful faces, we’d never felt warmer. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $