精品解析：吉林省松原市宁江区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025—2026 学年度上学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 英语试题共八页，共四道大题,全卷满分120分。其中听力满分30分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，可按照要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分（共30分） I.情景反应 根据听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Of course. B. Thank you! C. My pleasure. 2. A. serious B. outgoing C. straightforward 3. A. The moss. B. The ginkgo tree. C. Bamboo. 4. A. fireman. B. A pilot. C. An athlete. 5. A. Yes, I did. B. No, he won’t. C. Yes, I am. II.对话问答 根据听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。（5分） 6. A. send text message B. make a video call C. talk face to face 7. A. visited the museums B. saw amazing scenery C. stayed at home 8. A. 18.97 million. B. 2.09 million. C. 87 million. 9. A. One bag. B. One spoon. C. One bottle. 10. A. At the school gate. B. In the gym. C. On the playground. III. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。（5分） 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ IV. 对话理解 听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，完成第16~17小题。 16. What will professor Wang do at the Education Talk event? He will________ A. give a speech B. meet parents C. welcome new students 17. When will the event take place? A. On 10thh January. B. On 10th February. C. On 10th April. 听第二段对话,回答 18-20 小题。 18. What does Peter and Lisa talking about? A. Then future school. B. The future transport. C. The future life 19. Who will tell people how to solve small health problems? A. Doctors B. Family members. C. Machines. 20. How long will most people live? A. Over 100 years old. B. Over 150 years old. C. Over 200 years old. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容完成信息匹配。（5分） 21. Jason A. smashed potatoes 22. Jason’s mother B. steamed fish 23. Jason’s father C. pumpkin pies 24. His sister D. rice noodles 25. His brother E. beef with black pepper VI.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 26. Why did Lucy feel disappointed? Because she________. A. failed her exam B. Lost her wallet C. argued with 27. Who found Lucy crying in the classroom? A. Her best friend. B. Mr. Guo. C. Her head teacher. 28. What did her math teacher do to help Lucy? He________. A. explained carefully B. got angry C. planned for her 29. How did Lucy feel about her final exam? A. Happy. B. Challenging. C. Confident. 30. Did Lucy get good grade in the maths test? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 二、语言知识运用(共35分) VI. 句意填词 根据句意填入单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。(5分) 1. ________ I go to Yanji, I will try all the delicious local food. 【答案】If##When 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我去延吉，我会尝试所有美味的当地美食。/当我去延吉时，我会尝试所有美味的当地美食。根据“I will try all the delicious local food”可知，这里表达的是计划，所以是一种假设，if和when都符合语境，注意句首首字母大写。故填if/when。 2. —How are you going to ________ your dream? —I’m going to study math really hard. 【答案】achieve##realize 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算如何实现你的梦想？ ——我打算非常努力地学习数学。结合语境及答句“I’m going to study math really hard.”可知，问句应在询问对方如何“实现”你的梦想，动词achieve或realize符合，且不定式后应用其动词原形。故填achieve/realize。 3. —________ a lovely cake! —Yes, I made it for you. 【答案】What 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么可爱的蛋糕啊！——是的，我为你做的。根据“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词！”可知，“a lovely cake”为“a + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”结构，需用What引导感叹句，且句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 4. —What’s amazing about the blue whale? —It’s the ________ animal in the world. 【答案】largest##heaviest 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蓝鲸的神奇之处是什么？—— 它是世界上最大/重的动物。根据常识可知，蓝鲸是世界上体型最大/重的动物，large意为“大的”，heavy意为“重的”，结合“in the world”可知，此处用形容词最高级，large的最高级形式是largest，heavy的最高级形式是heaviest。故填largest/heaviest。 5. —What will the future be like? —I think most people will live in outer ________. 【答案】space 【解析】 【详解】句意：——未来会是怎样的呢？ ——我认为大多数人将会在外太空里生活。结合语境可知，此处应指未来大多数人会生活在“太空里”，“outer space”意为“太空，外层空间”。故填space。 Ⅲ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确的答案。(5分) 6 You can drive my car as long as you promise to drive ________. A. beautifully B. carefully C. healthily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你答应小心驾驶，你就可以开我的车。 考查副词辨析。beautifully漂亮地；carefully小心地；healthily健康地。根据“You can drive my car”可知，允许别人开自己的车时，通常要求对方“小心驾驶”，强调安全谨慎。故选B。 7. Nowadays more and more people prefer to read e-books, but I don’t think paper books will ________ in the future. A. increase B. disappear C. spread 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今越来越多的人更喜欢阅读电子书，但我认为纸质书将来不会消失。 考查动词辨析。increase增加；disappear消失；spread传播。根据前文“more and more people prefer to read e-books”可知，电子书越来越受欢迎，但通过“but”转折，表达作者认为纸质书不会完全消失，因此应选择表示“消失”的动词。故选B。 8. Can you do the work well with _______ time and ______ people？ A. less; few B. few; little C. less; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能用更少的时间和更少的人把这项工作做好吗? 考查形容词比较级。根据“Can you do the work well with...time and...people？”可知，此题存在比较之意，即“更少的时间和更少的人”，因此需用形容词的比较级形式，先排除B选项；第一空后time为不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示“少的”应用little，其比较级为less，第二空后people为可数名词，修饰可数名词复数表示“少的”应用few，其比较级为fewer，因此第一空填less，第二空填fewer。故选C。 9. — Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English? — I think you should know the ______ of learning English first. A. service B. opinion C. importance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张老师，我该怎么做才能提高我英语水平？——我认为你应该首先了解学习英语的重要性。 考查名词辨析。service服务；opinion观点；importance重要性。根据“I think you should know the…of learning English first.”及结合语境可知，老师建议学生先明白学习英语的重要性，这是提高英语的前提。故选C。 10. —It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ________ it stops. A. since B. until C. whenever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太晚了，我现在必须走了。——哦，外面正在下雨。等雨停了再走。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；whenever无论何时。根据“Don’t leave…it stops.”及语境可知，此处应在建议对方“直到雨停的时候再走”，应用“not…until”表示“直到……才”。故选B。 IX. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Hi, Tom. What are you going to do this week? B: I’ve no idea. ____11____? A: I don’t know, either. Do you want to do something together? B: Sure. ____12____? A: How about playing badminton on Saturday? B: OK. ____13____? A: Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park. B: ____14____? A: What about 9:30? B: Great! This will be fun. See you on Saturday. A: ____15____. 【答案】11. What/How about you 12. What do you want/plan/are you going to do/ What shall we do 13. Where shall we meet 14. When shall we meet 15. See you then 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则Tom与朋友的对话，两人约定周六去打羽毛球。 【11题详解】 根据上文问句“What are you going to do this week”、Tom的回答“I’ve no idea.”及下文的回答“I don’t know, either.”可知，空前回复对方不知道这周的计划，后文回复“我也不知道”，则空处应在反问对方的安排，该句可表达为“你呢”。故填What/How about you。 【12题详解】 根据上文问句“Do you want to do something together?”及回复“Sure”可知，Tom对对方提出一起做一些事情的提议表示肯定，再结合答句“How about playing badminton on Saturday?”及语境可知，空处应在询问对方想做什么，该句可表达为“你想做什么/打算做什么/你打算做什么/我们应该做什么”。故填What do you want/plan/are you going to do/ What shall we do。 【13题详解】 根据下文答句“Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park.”可知，空处应在询问对方在哪里碰面，该句可表达为“我们在哪里碰面”。故填Where shall we meet。 【14题详解】 根据下文答句“What about 9:30?”可知，空处应在询问对方几点碰面，该句可表达为“我们什么时候见面”。故填When shall we meet。 【15题详解】 根据上文“See you on Saturday.”可知，Tom在与朋友道别，并约定双方周六九点半碰面，空处可回复为“那时见”。故填See you then。 X.完形填空 根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。（10分） It’s Friday evening. Anna’s aunt is coming to visit her family tomorrow. The whole family is busy ____16____ for her arrival. Dad is in the kitchen. He is ____17____ dinner—he knows aunt loves fish. Mum is cleaning the living room. She puts a nice tablecloth on the table and ____18____ some fresh flowers on it. “Aunt will like this,” Mum says. Anna is in her room. She wants to ____19____ her aunt a gift. She draws a picture of their family. “This is ____20____,” she thinks. Then she runs to Mum, “Can we go to the shop? I want to buy some biscuits—aunt’s favorite.” “____21____,” says Mum. “We can go after Dad finishes cooking.” Anna’s brother, Tom, is ____22____ a chess set. “Aunt likes playing chess with me,” he says. “I need to find it ____23____ she arrives.” Everyone is ____24____, but they are happy. They know aunt will feel ____25____ at their home. 16. A. getting ready B. looking C. asking 17. A. eating B. cooking C. buying 18. A. takes B. puts C. gives 19. A. borrow B. show C. give 20. A. terrible B. great C. boring 21. A. Sure B. No C. Sorry 22. A. looking for B. waiting for C. putting on 23. A. after B. before C. when 24. A. free B. lazy C. busy 25. A. sad B. happy C. angry 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述安娜一家为迎接姑姑到访忙碌准备的温馨场景。 【16题详解】 句意：全家人正忙着为她的到来做准备。 getting ready准备；looking看；asking问。根据“Anna’s aunt is coming to visit her family tomorrow.”可知，姑姑要来做客，家里需要做准备。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他正在厨房做饭——他知道姑姑爱吃鱼。 eating吃；cooking烹饪；buying买。根据“Dad is in the kitchen”可知，此处指在厨房做饭。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她在桌子上铺了一块漂亮的桌布，并在上面放了一些鲜花。 takes拿走；puts放置；gives给。根据“some fresh flowers on it.”可知，此处指把花放在桌布上。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：安娜想给姑姑送礼物。 borrow借；show展示；give给。根据“gift”可知，此处指送礼物给姑姑。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“这很棒，”她心想。 terrible糟糕的；great棒的；boring无聊的。根据“She wants to give her aunt a gift.”和“She draws a picture of their family.”可知，将家庭画送给姑姑作礼物是好的。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：“当然，”妈妈说。 Sure当然；No不；Sorry抱歉。根据“We can go after Dad finishes cooking.”可知，妈妈同意去买饼干。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：安娜的哥哥汤姆正在找一副象棋。 looking for寻找；waiting for等待；putting on穿上。根据“find it”可知，此处指寻找象棋。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“姑姑喜欢和我下棋，”他说。“我得在她来之前找到它。” after之后；before之前；when当……时。根据“she arrives”可知，一家人都在为姑姑的到来做准备，汤姆需要在姑姑到来之前找到象棋，为和姑姑下象棋做好准备。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：大家都很忙，但很开心。 free空闲的；lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的。前后表示转折关系，表示虽然忙碌但是开心。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们知道姑姑在他们家会感到高兴。 sad难过的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“but they are happy”可知，一家人很开心是因为姑姑来之后会因为大家的准备感觉开心。故选B。 XI.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。有两个多余选项。 A. Although B. to solve C. surprise D. yourself E. difficulty F. better G. about H. medical I. attention J. playing K. others L. an Alice and Judy are best friends. Last Sunday, Alice had ___26___ finishing her homework and wanted to copy Judy’s. But Judy refused. Alice had ___27___ argument with Judy. They didn’t talk to each other for a few days. Alice didn’t know how ___28___ her maths problem and she wondered if she could get on well with her friend again. Yesterday afternoon, she saw a cool boy ___29___ the violin happily by the road. The music sounded so nice that she stopped walking. ___30___ Alice didn’t know what music he was playing, it made her feel ___31___. After he finished the music, Alice walked over to him and said, “Thank you for your beautiful music.” Then she took out some money and gave it to him. To her ___32___, the boy asked her to take the money back. He said that he wasn’t making money, he just wanted to help ___33___. He hoped that the wonderful music could make people feel relaxed and happy. Then Alice told him ___34___ her trouble. He said, “You should learn to smile even if you are in difficulty. Listening to music is helpful. Believe in ___35___, everything will go well.” Hearing these words, Alice went home with a smile. She believed she could make it. 【答案】26. E 27. L 28. B 29. J 30. A 31. F 32. C 33. K 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alice因为想抄作业被好友拒绝而发生争吵，心情低落。在街头偶遇一位免费演奏小提琴的男孩后，她从音乐和男孩的话语中获得安慰与启发，明白了遇到困难要相信自己，最终带着微笑回家的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：上周日，爱丽丝做作业时遇到了困难，于是就想抄朱迪的作业。根据后半句“…and wanted to copy Judy’s”及备选项可知，爱丽丝想抄朱迪的作业，应是她自己做作业时遇到了困难，“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”。故选E。 【27题详解】 句意：爱丽丝和朱迪发生了争执。根据“But Judy refused. Alice had…argument with Judy. They didn’t talk to each other for a few days.”及备选项可知，朱迪拒绝了爱丽丝想抄她作业的请求，后句讲述了他们很多天没有说话，可推测此处应指她们“吵了一架”，“have an argument with sb.”意为“与某人争吵”。故选L。 【28题详解】 句意：爱丽丝不知道如何解决她的数学难题，她还担心自己能否再次与朋友友好相处。根据“Alice didn’t know how…her maths problem”及备选项可知，此处应指爱丽丝不知道如何“解决”她的数学问题，应用solve的不定式形式作know的宾语，“how to solve”意为“如何解决，怎样解决”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：昨天下午，她看到一个帅气的男孩在路边愉快地拉着小提琴。根据“she saw a cool boy…the violin happily by the road”及备选项可知，此处应指爱丽丝看到一个男孩在“拉”小提琴，“play the violin”意为“拉小提琴”，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，应用playing。故选J。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管爱丽丝不知道他演奏的是什么曲子，但这段音乐却让她感觉好多了。根据“Alice didn’t know what music he was playing,”及“it made her feel…‘Thank you for your beautiful music.’”可知，爱丽丝男孩拉完这首曲目后感谢了他，爱丽丝应是感觉好多了，则空格前后“爱丽丝不知道他演奏的是什么曲子”与“这段音乐却让她感觉好多了”之间为转折让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：尽管爱丽丝不知道他演奏的是什么曲子，但这段音乐却让她感觉好多了。根据“After he finished the music, Alice walked over to him and said, ‘Thank you for your beautiful music.’”及备选项可知，男孩拉完这首曲目后爱丽丝感谢了她，可推测她应是感觉“好多了”，“feel better”意为“好多了”。故选F。 【32题详解】 句意：令她吃惊的是，那个男孩竟要求她把钱还回去。根据“Then she took out some money and gave it to him…the boy asked her to take the money back. He said that he wasn’t making money”及备选项可知，爱丽丝给了男孩一些钱，但男孩把钱给退了回去并说明他不想要钱，这个举动应是“令人吃惊的”，“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人吃惊的是”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他说他并没有赚到钱，他只是想帮助他人。根据“He said that he wasn’t making money, he just wanted to help…”及备选项可知，男孩不想要钱，他知识想帮助“其他人”。故选K。 【34题详解】 句意：然后爱丽丝向他讲述了她的烦恼。根据下文男孩安慰爱丽丝的话“You should learn to smile even if you are in difficulty. Listening to music is helpful.”及备选项可知，下文男孩建议爱丽丝在困难时多听音乐，此处爱丽丝应是向男孩讲述了关于她的烦恼，“tell sb. about sth.”意为“告诉某人关于某事”。故选G。 【35题详解】 句意：相信自己，一切都会顺利的。根据“everything will go well”及备选项可知，男孩安慰爱丽丝一切都会好起来的，应是建议爱丽丝要相信“自己”，“believe in oneself”意为“相信 (某人) 自己”。故选D。 三、阅读理解（满分40分） XII.根据所给材料,完成下列各题。 A Do you love sunflowers? This article will tell you how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with best temperature: 18-33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds ①Choose one kind you like. ②Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2________ ①Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. ②Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants ①Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. ②Fertilize (施肥) plants a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. ③Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 2.5 to 4 months to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Which temperature is the most suitable (合适的) to plant sunflowers? A. B. C. 37. Which of the following can be put after Part 2 ________? A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Choosing Good Seeds C. Watering Sunflower Plants 38. How often do you need to water the sunflowers? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 39. How long does it take sunflowers to mature? A. 2 months. B. 4 months. C. 2.5 to 4 months. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. What to prepare to plant sunflower seeds. B. How to plant and care for sunflower seeds. C. When to plant sunflower seeds. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何种植和照顾向日葵种子。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start it with best temperature: 18-33℃.”可知，最适合种植向日葵的温度是18-33℃，故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Part 2下面的内容①Choose a sunny place. ②Plant the seeds in holes.”可知，第二部分主要讲的是种植向日葵种子，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water plants weekly.”可知，每周需要给向日葵浇水一次，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunflowers usually take 2.5 to 4 months to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要2.5到4个月才能成熟并结出新的种子，故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题根据“Do you love sunflowers? This article will tell you how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何种植和照顾向日葵种子，故选B。 B Last summer, I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda (卢旺达) with my parents. They work for a charity (慈善机构). I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me. That month changed my life. Rwanda was very different from the UK. People there had difficult lives, but they were always kind and helped each other. They smiled a lot and shared food. I learned that we sometimes forget how lucky we are. In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day. Sometimes, I talked to the patients and played games with them. I also asked the doctors about their work. They told me, “Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.” Their words made me want to be a doctor even more. Now, I have a clear dream. When I finish school, I want to join groups like the Red Cross (a group that helps sick people in many countries). I want to spend my life helping people who really need it. I can’t wait to get started! 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 41. Why did the writer work in Rwanda? A. To join a charity group. B. To travel with her parents. C. To study local medicine skills. D. To discover her career (职业) interest. 42. What did the writer learn about life in Rwanda? A. People lived an easy life. B. People didn’t help each other. C. Doctors love their jobs. D. They didn’t have hospitals. 43. How did the writer feel about her job in Rwanda’s hospital? A. Bored and tired. B. Relaxed and easy. C. Tired and sad. D. Tired but hopeful. 44. Why did the doctors love their work? A. They got lots of money. B. They did simple work. C. It helped the community. D. They liked exciting work. 45. What lesson from Rwanda would the writer share? A. A holiday is a time to make memories. B. We are different, but we can be stronger together. C. Choose a job you love, and joy will follow. D. It’s never too old to learn. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天跟随在慈善机构工作的父母在卢旺达一家医院帮忙一个月的经历与感受。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me.”可知，作者去卢旺达的医院工作是为了探索自己的职业兴趣，看看当医生是否适合自己。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段医生所述“Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.”可知，医生认为他们的工作很累，但他们喜欢这份工作。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day.”及“Their words made me want to be a doctor even more.”可知，作者在卢旺达医院的工作很辛苦，但医生们的话让她备受鼓舞，更坚定了做医生的想法。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.”可知，医生热爱这份工作是因为可以帮助他们的社区。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“That month changed my life…”、倒数第二段“Their words made me want to be a doctor even more.”及最后一段“I want to spend my life helping people who really need it.”可知，作者在卢旺达帮助他人的过程中，明确了自己未来的人生方向和职业梦想，即“照亮别人的路，也能找到自己的路”，选项C“选择一份你喜欢的工作，快乐就会随之而来”与之相符。故选C。 C Mars, robots, higher prices and more What will the world look like in 2045? I recently talked with four American students. The following are their thoughts on this question. In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not to pollute as much.” says Stark. But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation (居住). The kids agree that we must take action to clean up the Earth right away. “It’s time to fix it now.” says Sorensen. “It’s not going to fix itself.” The kids also talked about the future jobs. “I don’t think there will be a lot of fast-food jobs,” says Abdi. She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive. “People will have to look for higher-paying jobs.” Many jobs, the kids predict, will be replaced (代替) by robots. “There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything.” says Stark. But they believe the power to shape the future is in humans’ hands. “The world will be a better place, but of course, we need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others.” 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 46. Five American students gave their thoughts about the world in 2045. 47. The kids think humans will be able to live on Mars to give the Earth a rest. 48. The kids agree that we must take action to clean up the Earth at once. 49. Stark thinks that everything is going to get a lot cheaper. 50. They believe the power to shape the future is in robots’ hands. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】四名美国学生描绘了2045年的未来愿景：人类或需移居火星以缓解地球压力，但更紧迫的是立即着手修复地球。面对机器人取代多数工作的趋势，他们坚信，通过人类自身的努力与善意，方能塑造更美好的世界。 【46题详解】 根据“What will the world look like in 2045? I recently talked with four American students.”可知，文中提到的是四位美国学生，而不是五位。故答案为F。 【47题详解】 根据“In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a ‘rest’.”可知，孩子们认为人类可以移居火星，让地球休息。故答案为T。 【48题详解】 根据“The kids agree that we must take action to clean up the Earth right away.”可知，孩子们同意必须立即采取行动清理地球。故答案为T。 【49题详解】 根据“She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive.”可知，Abdi认为一切都会变得更昂贵，而非更便宜。故答案为F。 【50题详解】 根据“But they believe the power to shape the future is in humans’ hands.”可知，他们认为塑造未来的力量在人类手中，而非机器人手中。故答案为F。 D Small talk is a polite, friendly conversation about easy topics. It helps people who don’t know each other well start talking. ____51____. The weather is one of the easiest topics. ____52____. It may open up other topics. ____53____. If you don’t have any hobbies, you can think about trying something new. You will not only have something to talk about, but get a chance to meet others with similar interests. Another topic is vacations. If you travel, be ready to answer questions and give your opinions about the places you have visited. ____54____. However, some topics should be avoided (避免). Death is a heavy topic during small talk. When you are staying with strangers, do not bring up sad topics. ____55____. Some people may be very sensitive (敏感的) about what they look like or how heavy they are. 根据短文内容，将方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A. Practising small talk about the weather is a good way to begin your communication B. Questions about appearance and weight changes can be uncomfortable C. Here are some good and bad topics for small talk D. Ask others about their favorite places and what they recommend (推荐) E. People also like to talk about their hobbies 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. E 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了寒暄的合适话题(如天气、爱好、度假)与禁忌话题(如死亡、外貌体重)，旨在帮助人们开启轻松友好的对话，促进人际交流。 【51题详解】 根据“Small talk is a polite, friendly conversation about easy topics. It helps people who don’t know each other well start talking.”及下文的分类介绍可知，前句引入寒暄话题的定义和功能，则空处应在引出下列一些谈话主题的分类，选项C“以下是一些适合闲聊的话题以及一些不宜谈论的话题”与之相符。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“The weather is one of the easiest topics…It may open up other topics.”及备选项可知，该段引出了关于天气的话题，空处应在建议应与天气有关，选项A“练习谈论天气是开始交流的好方法”与之相符。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“If you don’t have any hobbies, you can think about trying something new.”及备选项可知，后句介绍了如果你没有任何爱好的建议，你可以考虑尝试一些新的东西，则空处建议的聊天话题应与人们的兴趣爱好有关，选项E“人们也喜欢谈论自己的爱好”与之相符。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“Another topic is vacations.”及备选项可知，第四段讨论了度假的话题，则空处建议的聊天话题应与旅行度假有关，选项D“可以询问他人他们最喜欢的地方以及他们推荐的事项”与之相符。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Some people may be very sensitive about what they look like or how heavy they are.”及备选项可知，后文指出有些人可能对自己的长相或体重非常敏感，则空处应在引出一些谈话的禁忌内容，选项B“关于外貌和体重变化的问题可能会让人感到不适”与之相符。故选B。 E ________ A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. ________ People often make resolutions at the beginning of the new year. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. ________ Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. People may decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have something to do with the improvement of yourself. _________ Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them because the resolutions are either difficult to keep or be forgotten by people. _________ To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them well. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Try to set small goals (目标) to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. And you can also ask your friends to remind you of all your goals. If you keep fighting, your resolution and your dream will come true. (a)根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意。 A. What is a resolution? B. How to plan well for the resolutions. C. When to make a resolution? D. Common things about resolutions. E. What is a resolution about? 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 People make resolutions to ______ their life. They often make resolutions at the ______ of the new year. Resolutions can be about ______, such as health improvement, exercise more and so on. Most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them ______ the resolutions are either difficult to or be forgotten. You need to plan ______ to achieve your dreams. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. E 59. D 60. B 61. ①. improve ②. beginning ③. anything ④. because ⑤. well 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是新年决心、制定时机及常见内容(如健康、爱好等)，指出多数决心因难以坚持而失败，最后提出合理规划、设定小目标等实现方法。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.”可知，该段主要介绍了什么是决心，选项A“什么是决心”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“People often make resolutions at the beginning of the new year.”可知，该段主要讲述了新年下定决心的时间，选项C“什么时候下定决心”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example…”可知，该段主要列举了决心的类型，选项E“决心是关于什么的”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据第四段“Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them because the resolutions are either difficult to keep or be forgotten by people.”可知，该段主要提出了决心难以坚持普遍问题，选项D“关于新年决心的普遍特点”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them well…”可知，该段提出了为了让你的新年决心奏效的有效方法，选项B“如何有效地制定新年计划”符合语境。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“People make resolutions to improve their life.”可知，人们为“改善”生活而下决心，则第一空填improve；根据第二段“People often make resolutions at the beginning of the new year.”可知，人们经常在新年开始制定新年计划，“at the beginning of…”意为“在……的开始/初期”，则第二空填beginning；根据第三段“Resolutions can be about anything.”可知，新年决心可以是“任何事情”，则第三空填anything；根据第四段“people hardly ever keep them because the resolutions are either difficult to keep or be forgotten by people.”可知，人们很少遵守它们，“因为”决心要么很难遵守，要么被人们遗忘，则第四空填because；根据最后一段“To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them well.”可知，为了让你的新年计划奏效，你需要“好好”计划，则第五空填well。故填improve；beginning；anything；because；well。 F Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China. People of all ages love it, especially kids. It is usually made of haws (山楂), which are full of vitamin C. About 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and had a poor appetite. The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it too. They put haws on sticks, dipped them in hot sugary syrup (糖浆), and dried. The syrup made a hard and sweet shell around haws, like wearing a sugar jacket. They taste both sweet and sour at the same time. Now people use many other fruits to make Tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, bananas, or grapes. To make Tanghulu at home is super easy, and takes less than 20 minutes. Whether you’re looking for a quick snack for yourself or treating friends, Tanghulu is a good choice. Here are the steps: a) Thread each fruit onto a bamboo stick. You can use the whole fruit or cut it into small pieces. b) Make the syrup. Cook the sugar with water until it turns into large bubbles. c) Carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into the ice water. This will help harden the syrup. Why not have a try at home? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Where is Tanghulu from? ________________________________________________________________________ 63. How does the Tanghulu made of haws taste? ________________________________________________________________________ 64. What did the doctor ask the emperor’s wife to eat? ________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why should you quickly put the fruit with hot syrup into the ice? ________________________________________________________________________ 66. Do you like Tanghulu? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. It’s from Northern China. 63. Sweet and sour. 64. 10 boiled haws with sugar. 65. To help harden the syrup. 66. 开放性回答。Yes, I do. Because it tastes sweet and sour, and it’s a delicious traditional snack with different fruits. / No, I don’t. Because I don’t like the sweet and sour taste and the hard sugar shell.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国北方传统小吃糖葫芦，讲述了它的起源、经典山楂款的口感，还介绍了如今糖葫芦的水果种类创新，以及在家制作糖葫芦的简单步骤，体现了这道小吃的受欢迎程度和制作便捷性。 【62题详解】 根据“Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China.”可知，糖葫芦是中国北方的传统小吃。故填It’s from Northern China. 【63题详解】 根据“They taste both sweet and sour at the same time.”可知，山楂做的糖葫芦吃起来又酸又甜。故填Sweet and sour. 【64题详解】 根据“The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner.”可知，医生让皇后饭前吃10颗冰糖煮山楂。故填10 boiled haws with sugar. 【65题详解】 根据“This will help harden the syrup.”可知，把裹了热糖浆的水果快速放进冰水里，是为了让糖浆凝固。故填To help harden the syrup. 66题详解】 开放性回答。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it tastes sweet and sour, and it’s a delicious traditional snack with different fruits. / No, I don’t. Because I don’t like the sweet and sour taste and the hard sugar shell.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 四、书面表达（共15分） 67. 近期，学校英语报开展了围绕“我的梦想职业”为主题的作文比赛。请你结合实际情况，围绕以下要点完成你的写作。 参考短语：be good at…, like/enjoy doing sth., practise hard 注意：1.词数80词左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数。 2.短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥。 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My dream job Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My dream job Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be a teacher when I grow up. I think teachers are great. On the one hand, they teach their students much knowledge. On the other hand, they can learn something new from their students. So I think this job is meaningful. To make my dream come true, I’m going to study hard and learn something about education. I will begin after I finish my university, I would like to work in the mountain villages. I believe I’ll realize my dream — to be a teacher. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，陈述对教师职业的看法；一般将来时为辅，表达实现梦想的计划； ③提示：完整包含“梦想职业、职业价值、实现计划、信念表达”核心要点，逻辑连贯，词数符合要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，明确梦想是长大后当老师，总述教师职业的伟大； 第二步，核心阐述，用固定结构分两层说明教师职业的价值，最后总结这份工作的意义； 第三步，提出实现梦想的具体做法，补充山村任教的愿景，坚定表达实现梦想的信念，以演讲常用语礼貌收束。 [亮点词汇] ①dream job梦想职业 ②grow up长大 ③meaningful有意义的 ④make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想 ⑤mountain villages山村 [高分句型] ①On the one hand, they teach their students much knowledge. On the other hand, they can learn something new from their students.（运用“On the one hand...On the other hand...”结构） ②I believe I’ll realize my dream — to be a teacher.（使用省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026 学年度上学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 英语试题共八页，共四道大题,全卷满分120分。其中听力满分30分，考试时间为20分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，请将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，可按照要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分（共30分） I.情景反应 根据听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Of course. B. Thank you! C. My pleasure. 2. A. serious B. outgoing C. straightforward 3. A. The moss. B. The ginkgo tree. C. Bamboo. 4. A. fireman. B. A pilot. C. An athlete. 5. A. Yes, I did. B. No, he won’t. C. Yes, I am. II.对话问答 根据听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案。（5分） 6. A. send text message B. make a video call C. talk face to face 7. A. visited the museums B. saw amazing scenery C. stayed at home 8. A. 18.97 million. B. 2.09 million. C. 87 million. 9. A. One bag. B. One spoon. C. One bottle. 10. A. At the school gate. B. In the gym. C. On the playground. III. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关。（5分） 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ IV. 对话理解 听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，完成第16~17小题。 16. What will professor Wang do at the Education Talk event? He will________ A. give a speech B. meet parents C. welcome new students 17. When will the event take place? A. On 10thh January. B. On 10th February. C. On 10th April. 听第二段对话,回答 18-20 小题。 18. What does Peter and Lisa talking about? A. Then future school. B. The future transport. C. The future life 19. Who will tell people how to solve small health problems? A. Doctors B. Family members. C. Machines. 20. How long will most people live? A. Over 100 years old. B. Over 150 years old. C. Over 200 years old. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容完成信息匹配。（5分） 21. Jason A. smashed potatoes 22. Jason’s mother B. steamed fish 23. Jason’s father C. pumpkin pies 24. His sister D. rice noodles 25. His brother E. beef with black pepper VI.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 26 Why did Lucy feel disappointed? Because she________. A. failed her exam B. Lost her wallet C. argued with 27. Who found Lucy crying in the classroom? A. Her best friend. B. Mr. Guo. C. Her head teacher. 28. What did her math teacher do to help Lucy? He________. A. explained carefully B. got angry C. planned for her 29. How did Lucy feel about her final exam? A. Happy. B. Challenging. C. Confident. 30. Did Lucy get good grade in the maths test? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 二、语言知识运用(共35分) VI. 句意填词 根据句意填入单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。(5分) 1. ________ I go to Yanji, I will try all the delicious local food. 2. —How are you going to ________ your dream? —I’m going to study math really hard. 3. —________ a lovely cake! —Yes, I made it for you. 4. —What’s amazing about the blue whale? —It’s the ________ animal in the world. 5. —What will the future be like? —I think most people will live in outer ________. Ⅲ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确的答案。(5分) 6. You can drive my car as long as you promise to drive ________. A. beautifully B. carefully C. healthily 7. Nowadays more and more people prefer to read e-books, but I don’t think paper books will ________ in the future. A. increase B. disappear C. spread 8. Can you do the work well with _______ time and ______ people？ A. less; few B. few; little C. less; fewer 9. — Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English? — I think you should know the ______ of learning English first. A. service B. opinion C. importance 10. —It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ________ it stops. A. since B. until C. whenever IX. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Hi, Tom. What are you going to do this week? B: I’ve no idea. ____11____? A: I don’t know, either. Do you want to do something together? B: Sure. ____12____? A: How about playing badminton on Saturday? B: OK. ____13____? A: Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park. B: ____14____? A: What about 9:30? B: Great! This will be fun. See you on Saturday. A: ____15____. X.完形填空 根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。（10分） It’s Friday evening. Anna’s aunt is coming to visit her family tomorrow. The whole family is busy ____16____ for her arrival. Dad is in the kitchen. He is ____17____ dinner—he knows aunt loves fish. Mum is cleaning the living room. She puts a nice tablecloth on the table and ____18____ some fresh flowers on it. “Aunt will like this,” Mum says. Anna is in her room. She wants to ____19____ her aunt a gift. She draws a picture of their family. “This is ____20____,” she thinks. Then she runs to Mum, “Can we go to the shop? I want to buy some biscuits—aunt’s favorite.” “____21____,” says Mum. “We can go after Dad finishes cooking.” Anna’s brother, Tom, is ____22____ a chess set. “Aunt likes playing chess with me,” he says. “I need to find it ____23____ she arrives.” Everyone is ____24____, but they are happy. They know aunt will feel ____25____ at their home. 16. A. getting ready B. looking C. asking 17. A. eating B. cooking C. buying 18. A. takes B. puts C. gives 19. A. borrow B. show C. give 20. A. terrible B. great C. boring 21 A. Sure B. No C. Sorry 22. A. looking for B. waiting for C. putting on 23. A. after B. before C. when 24. A. free B. lazy C. busy 25. A. sad B. happy C. angry XI.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。有两个多余选项。 A. Although B. to solve C. surprise D. yourself E. difficulty F. better G. about H. medical I. attention J. playing K. others L. an Alice and Judy are best friends. Last Sunday, Alice had ___26___ finishing her homework and wanted to copy Judy’s. But Judy refused. Alice had ___27___ argument with Judy. They didn’t talk to each other for a few days. Alice didn’t know how ___28___ her maths problem and she wondered if she could get on well with her friend again. Yesterday afternoon she saw a cool boy ___29___ the violin happily by the road. The music sounded so nice that she stopped walking. ___30___ Alice didn’t know what music he was playing, it made her feel ___31___. After he finished the music, Alice walked over to him and said, “Thank you for your beautiful music.” Then she took out some money and gave it to him. To her ___32___, the boy asked her to take the money back. He said that he wasn’t making money, he just wanted to help ___33___. He hoped that the wonderful music could make people feel relaxed and happy. Then Alice told him ___34___ her trouble. He said, “You should learn to smile even if you are in difficulty. Listening to music is helpful. Believe in ___35___, everything will go well.” Hearing these words, Alice went home with a smile. She believed she could make it. 三、阅读理解（满分40分） XII.根据所给材料,完成下列各题。 A Do you love sunflowers? This article will tell you how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with best temperature: 18-33℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds ①Choose one kind you like. ②Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2________ ①Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. ②Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants ①Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. ②Fertilize (施肥) plants a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. ③Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 2.5 to 4 months to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Which temperature is the most suitable (合适的) to plant sunflowers? A. B. C. 37. Which of the following can be put after Part 2 ________? A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Choosing Good Seeds C. Watering Sunflower Plants 38. How often do you need to water the sunflowers? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 39. How long does it take sunflowers to mature? A. 2 months. B. 4 months. C. 2.5 to 4 months. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. What to prepare to plant sunflower seeds. B. How to plant and care for sunflower seeds. C. When to plant sunflower seeds. B Last summer, I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda (卢旺达) with my parents. They work for a charity (慈善机构). I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me. That month changed my life. Rwanda was very different from the UK. People there had difficult lives, but they were always kind and helped each other. They smiled a lot and shared food. I learned that we sometimes forget how lucky we are. In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day. Sometimes, I talked to the patients and played games with them. I also asked the doctors about their work. They told me, “Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.” Their words made me want to be a doctor even more. Now, I have a clear dream. When I finish school, I want to join groups like the Red Cross (a group that helps sick people in many countries). I want to spend my life helping people who really need it. I can’t wait to get started! 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 41. Why did the writer work in Rwanda? A. To join a charity group. B. To travel with her parents. C. To study local medicine skills. D. To discover her career (职业) interest. 42. What did the writer learn about life in Rwanda? A. People lived an easy life. B. People didn’t help each other. C. Doctors love their jobs. D. They didn’t have hospitals. 43. How did the writer feel about her job in Rwanda’s hospital? A. Bored and tired. B. Relaxed and easy. C. Tired and sad. D. Tired but hopeful. 44. Why did the doctors love their work? A. They got lots of money. B. They did simple work. C. It helped the community. D. They liked exciting work. 45. What lesson from Rwanda would the writer share? A. A holiday is a time to make memories. B. We are different, but we can be stronger together. C. Choose a job you love, and joy will follow. D. It’s never too old to learn. C Mars, robots, higher prices and more What will the world look like in 2045? I recently talked with four American students. The following are their thoughts on this question. In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not to pollute as much.” says Stark. But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation (居住). The kids agree that we must take action to clean up the Earth right away. “It’s time to fix it now.” says Sorensen. “It’s not going to fix itself.” The kids also talked about the future jobs. “I don’t think there will be a lot of fast-food jobs,” says Abdi. She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive. “People will have to look for higher-paying jobs.” Many jobs, the kids predict, will be replaced (代替) by robots. “There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything.” says Stark. But they believe the power to shape the future is in humans’ hands. “The world will be a better place, but of course, we need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others.” 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。 46. Five American students gave their thoughts about the world in 2045. 47. The kids think humans will be able to live on Mars to give the Earth a rest. 48. The kids agree that we must take action to clean up the Earth at once. 49. Stark thinks that everything is going to get a lot cheaper. 50. They believe the power to shape the future is in robots’ hands. D Small talk is a polite, friendly conversation about easy topics. It helps people who don’t know each other well start talking. ____51____. The weather is one of the easiest topics. ____52____. It may open up other topics. ____53____. If you don’t have any hobbies, you can think about trying something new. You will not only have something to talk about, but get a chance to meet others with similar interests. Another topic is vacations. If you travel, be ready to answer questions and give your opinions about the places you have visited. ____54____. However, some topics should be avoided (避免). Death is a heavy topic during small talk. When you are staying with strangers, do not bring up sad topics. ____55____. Some people may be very sensitive (敏感的) about what they look like or how heavy they are. 根据短文内容，将方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A. Practising small talk about the weather is a good way to begin your communication B. Questions about appearance and weight changes can be uncomfortable C. Here are some good and bad topics for small talk D. Ask others about their favorite places and what they recommend (推荐) E. People also like to talk about their hobbies E ________ A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. ________ People often make resolutions at the beginning of the new year. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. ________ Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. People may decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have something to do with the improvement of yourself. _________ Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them because the resolutions are either difficult to keep or be forgotten by people. _________ To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them well. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Try to set small goals (目标) to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. And you can also ask your friends to remind you of all your goals. If you keep fighting, your resolution and your dream will come true. (a)根据短文内容，选出每段的主旨大意。 A. What is a resolution? B. How to plan well for the resolutions. C. When to make a resolution? D. Common things about resolutions. E. What is a resolution about? 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。 People make resolutions to ______ their life. They often make resolutions at the ______ of the new year. Resolutions can be about ______, such as health improvement, exercise more and so on. Most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them ______ the resolutions are either difficult to or be forgotten. You need to plan ______ to achieve your dreams. F Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China. People of all ages love it, especially kids. It is usually made of haws (山楂), which are full of vitamin C. About 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and had a poor appetite. The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it too. They put haws on sticks, dipped them in hot sugary syrup (糖浆), and dried. The syrup made a hard and sweet shell around haws, like wearing a sugar jacket. They taste both sweet and sour at the same time. Now people use many other fruits to make Tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, bananas, or grapes. To make Tanghulu at home is super easy, and takes less than 20 minutes. Whether you’re looking for a quick snack for yourself or treating friends, Tanghulu is a good choice. Here are the steps: a) Thread each fruit onto a bamboo stick. You can use the whole fruit or cut it into small pieces. b) Make the syrup. Cook the sugar with water until it turns into large bubbles. c) Carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into the ice water. This will help harden the syrup. Why not have a try at home? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62 Where is Tanghulu from? ________________________________________________________________________ 63. How does the Tanghulu made of haws taste? ________________________________________________________________________ 64 What did the doctor ask the emperor’s wife to eat? ________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why should you quickly put the fruit with hot syrup into the ice? ________________________________________________________________________ 66. Do you like Tanghulu? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达（共15分） 67. 近期，学校英语报开展了围绕“我的梦想职业”为主题的作文比赛。请你结合实际情况，围绕以下要点完成你的写作。 参考短语：be good at…, like/enjoy doing sth., practise hard 注意：1.词数80词左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数。 2.短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥。 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My dream job Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $