题型8 单词默写（短文）-【题型易-期末复习】2025-2026学年八年级上册 英语 仿真模拟特训 满分冲刺(译林版2024)（江苏专用）

考前特训 题型8单词默写 仿真模拟 考前特训（译林版2024） 2025-2026学年八年级上学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 Passage 1 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Involution (内卷) has become a popular word these days. But what does it really m 1 ? In our d 2 life, we can see involution everywhere. For example, in a school, students study harder and harder. They not only have to finish a lot of homework but also take many other classes after school. They all want to get b 3 grades than others. E 4 is trying to do more and be better, just like in a race where no one wants to fall behind. This is involution. Another e 5 is in the business world. Many companies make similar products (产品). They try to lower the price and s 6 a lot on advertisements to get more buyers. They compete (竞争) with each other i 7 a very intense (激烈的) way. Workers in these companies may also have to work longer hours to make more products or provide better services. Involution makes people feel tired and stressed. People seem to have no other choice but to keep up with others. However, we should a 8 think about how to work out this problem. Maybe we can keep an eye on our own interests and do things in a more relaxed way. I 9 of just following others blindly (盲目地), we can find our own path and enjoy our learning and growing. Don’t let involution c 10 our lives but try to make a better world for ourselves. Passage 2 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The London Eye is one of the places of interest in the UK. There you can get into a capsule (密封舱) to e 1 a great view (风景) of the city of London. Last summer, I went on a trip to London w 2 a friend. The London Eye was our first stop. As we a 3 at the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line. In order to save t 4 , my friend stayed in the line while I went to buy the ticket. The capsule didn’t completely (完全地) stop when people got on, s 5 we had to get into it quickly. Then the door of the capsule closed. How amazing! We couldn’t believe o 6 eyes. We took many p 7 of the view and of ourselves. It t 8 us about half an hour for the capsule to go around. If you are i 9 in going there, I’d like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the daytime. There are night rides, but you won’t see things c 10 . Sometimes the top of the London Eye can be quite cool even though it’s sunny. So, don’t forget to take a scarf. Passage 3 Yancheng Nature Reserve is in the east of Jiangsu Province. It’s one of the largest wetland reserves in China and they are h 1 to many rare birds and animals. The reserve c 2 an area of more than 247,000 square kilometers. In spring, you can see flowers e 3 , making the whole place look like a colourful picture. Summer brings lots of birds here because it’s a p 4 place for them to live. The air is filled w 5 the sounds of chirping and singing. When f 6 comes, the wetlands turn golden. How beautiful! Winter, on the other hand, is the time when thousands of birds arrive as the temperature d 7 . People can see cranes, geese and ducks here easily. It is birdwatchers’ ideal place. The wetland reserve is famous for its natural beauty. And it plays an important part in protecting the w 8 here. Tourists can take a boat trip to enjoy t 9 and learn more about the importance of the wetlands. So, i 10 you make a plan to visit, don’t miss this amazing natural wonder! Passage 4 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 Have you ever heard of Earth Day? On Earth Day, we think about life on our beautiful planet. People celebrate Earth Day on April 22 of every year. That is the middle of spring, s 1 it is a good time for planting trees and flowers. Many people plant things in honour of Earth Day. Some people c 2 up rubbish. At school on Earth Day, students learn about h 3 the earth. Teachers often talk about pollution. Students learn about reducing pollution. Do you know w 4 it started? The first Earth Day was celebrated by 20 million people who came from t 5 of schools and communities across America on April 22, 1970. The 30th anniversary of Earth Day was in 2000. At that time, important people from many countries gathered together and wrote a paper. It says our planet is in trouble. We can f 6 it, however. We just need to do certain things. We must think about our planet every day. Also, we should r 7 Earth Day every year. Today, many countries do things in honour of Earth Day. Do you want to do s 8 for Earth Day, too? Here are some things we can do. First, plant new trees. Second, don’t throw cans or paper on the ground. You should pick up garbage that is on the ground. Third, save water. Don’t keep the tap r 9 when you leave. Fourth, turn off the lights that we are not u 10 . It’s not that difficult to help. Let’s think of every day as Earth Day. Join us to help protect our beautiful planet! Passage 5 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Sarah often helped out at her dad’s restaurant like washing vegetables. H 1 , today she felt different—she worked as a waitress. She was excited but n 2 . With her heart beating fast, she carefully carried a dish to Table 6. Suddenly, her excitement turned into worry when she noticed Kassy, a popular girl from her school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling a little worried, Sarah quickly h 3 behind the front desk and didn’t want to be seen. Sarah was an excellent student but she still felt out of place among her rich classmates. She remembered how Kassy often played j 4 on her and worried that others might do the same to her for w 5 at a restaurant. When Sarah’s dad found her hiding, she didn’t know what to s 6 to her father. Turning back to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad for letting her dad down. To her s 7 , Hannah, one of Kassy’s friends, came over and said that she knew how unfriendly Kassy could be. She also said with a smile: “Doing a part-time job is m 8 . You are great!” Her words gave Sarah a warm feeling and the strength she needed. Sarah wasn’t worried any more and returned to the dining area and brought the bill to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Sarah and Hannah did a silly “crab dance” and laughed l 9 . As she crossed the dining room, Sarah found she didn’t feel shameful but a bit proud. She u 10 that hard work and kindness were really important. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role no matter what others thought. Passage 6 根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。 After being stopped taking part in big swimming races for over four years, China’s Olympic champion (冠军) Sun Yang is back! Even though he is already over 30 years old this year, he is still one of the best s 1 in China. On Aug. 25, Sun won the men’s 400m freestyle race at the National Summer Swimming Championships in Hefei, Anhui. He finished the race in 3 m 2 and 49. 58 seconds (秒). This high speed was a big win though this time he didn’t swim the f 3 of all his races. Born in 1991, Sun b 4 famous after winning China’s first Olympic gold medal in men’s swimming at the London 2012. He also won more gold medals at the Rio 2016. However, in 2020, Sun was given an eight-year ban (禁赛) because he failed to p 5 a doping test (药检), but it was later shortened to four years and three months. This s 6 him from swimming races in the Tokyo and Paris Olympics. During the ban, Sun kept on training on his own, though without getting s 7 from any professional team. He worked so hard that he didn’t even have a day o 8 from training. “The past four years were so hard, even harder than being born again, which exactly made me enjoy e 9 race even more,” said Sun after his win. “S 10 on top of the podium (领奖台) once again really made me feel everything paid off.” Passage 7 What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice in the b 1 . There would be no bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious p 2 . The bad news is that the number of insects keeps d 3 these years. Scientists say it’s m 4 because of the use of pesticides (除害). They destroy the places that insects live in. What would happen if all insects died out? It’s almost impossible to predict, but the results would be t 5 . We need insects to pollinate crops. They also b 6 down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. We need them to keep the soil h 7 . Without insects, many animals would have n 8 to eat. They would go hungry and die. The first thing we need to do is to let more people u 9 the importance of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for itself. The b 10 place to start is with our children. We should build their environmental awareness (意识) at an early age. Passage 8 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词） Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you’re not a 1 . Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the r 2 is that there’s little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there’s not e 3 sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to s 4 . The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is a 5 reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work h 6 to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the s 7 of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies t 8 white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they’ll fall asleep more e 9 . What can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep y 10 busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. Passage 9 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Babu rented an elephant from Purna for his son’s wedding. They were about to turn around when the elephant fell to the ground. U 1 , Babu’s son and his new wife fell to the ground, too. When Babu got close to the elephant, the animal o 2 his eyes and rose to his feet. Babu jumped back. The elephant turned around and r 3 down a nearby street. “Come back!” Babu roared, but the elephant k 4 running. Babu thought that the elephant saw his chance to get away from Purna. Purna would be angry. Babu went straight to Purna’s home to tell him what had happened. “My e 5 wouldn’t run away,” Puma said. “You’re trying to steal him.” “No!” Babu said. “I’m not a thief. He ran away because you beat him. I will p 6 you for your elephant.” “I want my elephant back,” Purna said. “I want the animal or the full price all at once.” “But that is i 7 ,” Babu said. The next morning, Babu went to his pottery shop. He could t 8 better when he was sitting at the potter’s wheel. As he spun the wheel with his feet, he shaped a block of clay into a large pot. The soft feel of the wet clay on his hands made him feel calmer. Even if he found the elephant, Babu wouldn’t r 9 him to the mean master. He had to think of a plan. When the pot was almost finished, Babu got an i 10 . It had to work! If it didn’t, he would go to jail. —Taken from The Crafty Potter Passage 10 首字母填空 A boy and his father walk in the mountains. S 1 , the boy falls and cries, “Ah!” To his surprise, he hears a v 2 repeat, “Ah!” The boy feels curious. He asks, “Who are you?” He gets the a 3 , “Who are you?” The boy is a little angry. He shouts, “Coward!” He hears the voice repeat, “Coward!” The boy looks at his f 4 and asks, “W 5 is that in the mountains?” The father smiles and says, “My son, pay attention.” And he shouts, “You are great!” The voice answers, “You are great!” Again the father shouts, “You are a hero!” And the voice answers, “You are a h 6 !” The boy is very s 7 . The father says to him, “People call this ‘echo’. I want you to know that life is like an echo. It gives you back e 8 you say or do.” If you want more l 9 from other people, create more love in your heart first. If you want your team to be strong, you should try to be strong first. Life will give you back everything you have given to i 10 . Passage 11 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词） What is your impression of Denmark (丹麦)? Many of you may know it as a c 1 of fairy tales because it is the home place of Heinz Christian Andersen. But Denmark was once titled the h 2 country in the world, according to the 2016 World Happiness Report. Denmark is not the richest or the biggest country. So why do the 5.7 million people of Denmark smile so much? “We have no worries. And if we do worry, it’s about the w 3 . Will it rain today, remain gray or get cold?” Knur Christensen, a 39-year-old s 4 worker from Copenhagen explained to the Independent. Denmark also has a series of policies (政策) that benefit its people. For example, the country s 5 parents if they want to be with their children, especially newborn babies. Danish families receive a total of 52 weeks of parental leave (育婴假) w 6 American women only have an average of 10.3 weeks. The Nordic country is also f 7 for its biking culture. In Denmark’s c 8 , Copenhagen, bikes are used for about 50 percent of its people’s t 9 to school or work. Biking is not only good for reducing pollution. It’s also good for people’s h 10 . Just 30 minutes of biking a day adds an average of one to two years to a person’s life expectancy (预期寿命). Huff Post reported. Passage 12 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) That Saturday afternoon in the little town the Harpers and Aunt Polly’s family prepared their b 1 clothes for the funeral (葬礼) with great sadness. The village was unusually quiet. The Saturday holiday was difficult for the children, they had no pleasure in their games and finally stopped playing. In the afternoon Becky walked u 2 round the empty school playground, feeling very sad. She said to h 3 : “I haven’t got anything to remember him and I’ll never see him again.” When S 4 school finished next morning, the bell began to ring unusually. The villagers arrived, t 5 in whispers about the sad event. But there was no whisper inside, and nobody remembered w 6 the church (教堂) was so full. Aunt Polly entered, followed by Sid and Mary, and then by the Harper family, all dressed in black, and everyone s 7 until the families sat down at the front. They said something and sang a song. The priest spoke about the three boys in such a way that everyone thought they had made a m 8 to see only badness and problems in them. The people in the church were so moved that they all started c 9 . There was a slight noise which nobody noticed; a moment later the church door opened; the priest stood still in surprise. First one and then another pair of eyes turned round, and then, almost at once, everyone stood up and looked while the t 10 “dead” boys came walking up the aisle (过道). They hid and listened to their own funeral service! —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Passage 13 In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is a group of musicians that is different from any other. They play a variety of music, f 1 traditional Thai songs to famous music written by Beethoven. People of all ages enjoy their performances, but w 2 makes them really special is that these musicians are elephants! These clever elephants are part of the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC), a place that h 3 protect elephants and teaches people how to care for these gentle giants. Richard Lair, an expert working with the TECC, thought that elephants are smart and have great hearing, s 4 they could do even more. He came up with the idea to see if elephants could play music. So, Lair and his friend s 5 the Thai Elephant Orchestra (乐团). D 6 performances, the elephants play instruments like drums and xylophones (木琴). They also use their trunks and voices to make different sounds. Lair believes that elephants don’t just copy their trainers; they c 7 their own music. They are very creative and can produce unique music. This orchestra is not just for f 8 . The elephants’ music helps raise money for the TECC and raise awareness about the importance of protecting elephants. The music also s 9 how smart these animals are, which helps people understand that elephants need respect and care. The Thai Elephant Orchestra has become famous, and the music they make has even been recorded on CDs. People around the world can now listen to the amazing sounds made by these musical elephants, which also helps to s 10 their protection. Passage 14 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、 正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Travelling is a good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you are free, you can visit different places of i 1 . You may stand on the t 2 of a high mountain, enjoying the beauty of nature. Or you can walk a 3 a beautiful beach, feeling the soft sand and listening to the sound of the waves (浪) crashing. Also, You can take in fresh air, m 4 different people and make friends with them, it’s also good for your health to do so. In the city with a long h 5 we can learn about the past by visiting temples (庙宇) and museums. But at times, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may c 6 a cold or be ill while travelling. Maybe you may meet an a 7 thing—thieves may steal (偷) your money! All these may h 8 to a tourist. When you go on a trip, you must get e 9 ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be c 10 everywhere. If all the steps are taken, you will surely enjoy your travel. Passage 15 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Once, a foreigner travelled to Paris. He was very happy to see so many interesting things in the city. He wanted to s 1 this with his wife. So on the first day of his stay in the  capital, he sent a telegram (电报) to his wife with the name and a 2 of the hotel where he was staying. Then he decided to go seeing the sights. He t 3 a long walk along the streets of the city and visited a few museums. At the end of the day, he felt t 4 . He wanted to return to the hotel to take a rest, b 5 suddenly he realized that he couldn’t remembered the name or the address of the hotel. He felt quite worried and had no idea about what to do. After walking aimlessly (无目的地) for a while, the man found h 6 in front of a post office. He rushed into it and said in an excited v 7 , “Give me a telegram form (表格), please.” “Here you are,” a man answered, handing a form to him. It did not take l 8 to fill it in. A minute later, he handed in the telegram and p 9 the man money. His wife was greatly s 10 when she received the second telegram from her husband four hours later: Send me my address at once. Passage 16 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Thirty years ago, I fell in love with a dog called Cookie. Though (虽然) it was hard for me to add a 1 mouth to feed, I never gave it a second idea. Cookie could quickly connect seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at s 2 unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me stay. When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and we could have “talks” about where I’d been a 3 what I’d seen. We “talk” with each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what I’d written. Of course, she didn’t u 4 what I was really writing. She inspired me to w 5 many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we traveled together. Some readers may think it i 6 to have such a relationship (关系), but dog o 7 like me will know it’s true. Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is b 8 because my friend Cookie left me. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss (想念) her so much and I am also thankful to her for s 9 with me for all those years, listening and loving. It doesn’t matter i 10 she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be. Passage 17 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you like eating bananas? Of course. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating. H 1 , British scientists say that the fruit may disappear (消失) by 2050. One reason for this is climate (气候) change. Scientists at the University of Exeter. collected data (数据) from 27 countries for f 2 study. They found that climate change made growing conditions better in most of these countries. But if it’s too hot, they will stop growing. Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s hotter outside? In fact, the perfect t 3 for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If it keeps r 4 , ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may d 5 out. A 6 danger to bananas is diseases (疾病). Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings but not seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. Panama, a t 7 disease, begins from the soil and spreads quite easily. It has killed t 8 of banana plants across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation gets the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. As a result, we need to do s 9 to protect banana plants. First, the governments should try their best to support scientists in finding new ways to protect banana plants from diseases. Second, it’s necessary to improve farming practices to make sure banana plants have better growing conditions. For e 10 , using more organic fertilizers(有机肥料) can help keep the soil healthy. Also, we may develop new types of bananas that are more resistant to the changing environment. We hope that bananas will still be around in the future and continue to be a delicious and popular fruit. Passage 18 In this modern age, we are constantly hearing about a remarkable (引人注目的) thing called Artificial Intelligence (人工智能), or AI for short. AI is truly c 1 the way we live and it’s very exciting!    AI is like a super-smart brain that can do many a 2 things. It can understand and answer our questions, just like a know-it-all friend. For example, when we s 3 for information on the internet, AI helps us find exactly what we need quickly.     AI is making a big difference in schools. It can create personalized learning experiences for each s 4 . It knows which topics a student finds difficult and can offer extra h 5   and practice . This means that students can learn at their own pace (速度) and get the support they need to do well.     H 6 , while AI brings many benefits (好处), there are some important things to think about. As AI becomes more powerful, we need to make sure it is used for good and not to cause harm. We also need to be careful that it doesn’t take away j 7 that people take up (从事).     But don’t worry! If we use AI c 8 and follow some rules, it can be a wonderful tool that makes our lives e 9 and better. It can help us solve big problems like curing diseases and p 10 the environment.     So, as we move forward in this age of AI, let’s learn as much as we can about it. Passage 19 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 “Do you know Macao has never been my real name? I have been away from you for too long, Mother…” Song of the Seven Sons, written by Chinese poet and scholar Wen Yiduo in 1925, is s 1 deeply rooted (扎根的) in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today. “I learned to sing the song in music class during my junior school time and later we s 2 the lyrics (歌词), which is also a poem, in our Chinese class,” said Ye Yunyi, an 18-year-old at Macao’s Hong Kong Middle School. This year, Macao turns 25 years old as a special p 3 of China, and there’s a lot to celebrate. Macao is a city with a long history, and it is still finding n 4 ways to grow. Macao has developed really fast s 5 Macao returned to China. Both the local people and the visitors can see the changes. They have a s 6 sense of belonging (归属感) to China and a deeper love for their country. Young people in Macao feel that the connection (联系) b 7 Macao and the motherland is getting closer, which is good for Macao’s development. Because of this, many people in Macao work in Macao on weekdays and t 8 to cities in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区) on weekends. People in Macao can tell how their country is growing. For example, t 9 help Macao’s travel business get better, which helps Macao’s economy (经济) grow in many ways. The number of tourists visiting Macao has grown n 10 five times since 1999, showing the city’s popularity and economic growth. Happy 25th birthday, Macao! Passage 20 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。 Fairies (仙女) must have a pet friend. Some only stay with them; others are more u 1 . Wenda was very lucky to have a clever cat called Caldor. Every time she tried to do something that other fairies did, she would make a mistake, but her clever cat was a 2 there to help her out. Wenda was terrible for never doing things as c 3 as she should, but she was always trying to help people when she could. She once tried to help her neighbour g 4 some beautiful flowers in her garden. She m 5 up the potion (药剂) and her neighbour sprayed (喷) it all over the dry grass. I 6 of beautiful flowers, thick vines (藤) grew up overnight and covered the whole house, keeping the light from the windows. Caldor watched Wenda the whole time and knew e 7 what she did wrong. He helped get the terrible garden back and taught Wenda to c 8 the right potion, and soon the garden was bursting (爆发) with colour and life. Wenda once wanted to hold a party for all of her friends. But she forgot to send out the invitations so n 9 knew there even was a party. Caldor noticed that and sent out mails at once. Soon, the replies (回复) flooded in letting him know that everyone would be there. On the day of the party, Wenda not only forgot an alarm but slept until midday. L 10 for her, Caldor was up early, and prepared for the big event. All in all, Caldor was a clever cat and always came in handy! 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 题型8单词默写 仿真模拟 考前特训（译林版2024） 2025-2026学年八年级上学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 期末仿真题 期末模拟题 Passage 1 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Involution (内卷) has become a popular word these days. But what does it really m 1 ? In our d 2 life, we can see involution everywhere. For example, in a school, students study harder and harder. They not only have to finish a lot of homework but also take many other classes after school. They all want to get b 3 grades than others. E 4 is trying to do more and be better, just like in a race where no one wants to fall behind. This is involution. Another e 5 is in the business world. Many companies make similar products (产品). They try to lower the price and s 6 a lot on advertisements to get more buyers. They compete (竞争) with each other i 7 a very intense (激烈的) way. Workers in these companies may also have to work longer hours to make more products or provide better services. Involution makes people feel tired and stressed. People seem to have no other choice but to keep up with others. However, we should a 8 think about how to work out this problem. Maybe we can keep an eye on our own interests and do things in a more relaxed way. I 9 of just following others blindly (盲目地), we can find our own path and enjoy our learning and growing. Don’t let involution c 10 our lives but try to make a better world for ourselves. 【答案】 1. mean/ean 2. daily/aily 3. better/etter 4. Everyone/veryone 5. example/xample 6. spend/pend 7. in/n 8. also/lso 9. Instead/nstead 10. control/ontrol 【导语】本文通过学校、商业领域的例子说明内卷的表现，指出其带来的疲惫与压力，并提出应理性看待、找到自身节奏而非盲目跟风的建议。 1. 句意：但它到底是什么意思？根据首字母“m”及“But what does it really...”可知，此处为“mean”表示“意思是”，助动词“does”后接动词原形，故填mean。 2. 句意：在我们的日常生活中，内卷随处可见。根据首字母“d”及“In our... life”可知，此处为“daily”表示“日常的”，修饰“life”，故填daily。 3. 句意：他们都想取得比别人更好的成绩。根据首字母“b”及“...grades than others”可知，此处应用比较级，“better”表示“更好的”，故填better。 4. 句意：每个人都试图做得更多、变得更好，就像一场没人想落后的赛跑。根据首字母“E”及“just like in a race where no one wants to fall behind”可知，此处是说所有人，“Everyone”表示“每个人”，作主语，符合语境，故填Everyone。 5. 句意：另一个例子是在商业领域。根据首字母“e”及后文所举的例子“Many companies make similar products...”可知，这里是指另一个例子，“example”表示“例子”，故填example。 6. 句意：他们试图降低价格，在广告上花费很多来吸引更多买家。根据首字母“s”及“...a lot on advertisements”可知，此处为“spend”表示“花费”，又因为“try to do sth.”这一结构，所以此处用动词原形，故填spend。 7. 句意：他们以非常紧张的方式相互竞争。根据首字母“i”及“...a very intense way”可知，此处为方式状语，缺少介词“in”，表示“以……方式”，故填in。 8. 句意：然而，我们也应该思考如何解决这个问题。根据首字母“a”及“People seem to have no other choice... think about how to work out this problem.”可知，此处为“also”表示“也”，故填also。 9. 句意：与其盲目跟随他人，我们可以找到自己的道路，享受学习和成长。根据首字母“I”及后文的转折“we can find our own path”可知，此处为“Instead”表示“代替”，构成“instead of”短语，故填Instead。 10. 句意：不要让内卷控制我们的生活，而是努力为自己创造一个更好的世界。根据首字母“c”及“...our lives”可知，此处为“control”表示 “控制”，又因为“let sb./sth. do sth.” 这一结构，所以应用动词原形，故填control。 Passage 2 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The London Eye is one of the places of interest in the UK. There you can get into a capsule (密封舱) to e 1 a great view (风景) of the city of London. Last summer, I went on a trip to London w 2 a friend. The London Eye was our first stop. As we a 3 at the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line. In order to save t 4 , my friend stayed in the line while I went to buy the ticket. The capsule didn’t completely (完全地) stop when people got on, s 5 we had to get into it quickly. Then the door of the capsule closed. How amazing! We couldn’t believe o 6 eyes. We took many p 7 of the view and of ourselves. It t 8 us about half an hour for the capsule to go around. If you are i 9 in going there, I’d like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go in the daytime. There are night rides, but you won’t see things c 10 . Sometimes the top of the London Eye can be quite cool even though it’s sunny. So, don’t forget to take a scarf. 【答案】 1. (e)njoy 2. (w)ith 3. (a)rrived 4. (t)ime 5. (s)o 6. (o)ur 7. (p)hotos 8. (t)ook 9. (i)nterested 10. (c)learly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了去年夏天和朋友游览伦敦眼的经历，包括排队、乘坐感受等，还给出前往游玩的建议。 1. 句意：在那里你可以进入一个密封舱去欣赏伦敦市的美景。根据“get into a capsule (密封舱) to...a great view (风景) of the city of London.”可知，这里表示进入密封舱的目的是“欣赏”美景，“enjoy”有“欣赏，享受”之意，故填(e)njoy。 2. 句意：去年夏天，我和一个朋友去伦敦旅行。根据“went on a trip to London...a friend”可知，“go on a trip with sb.”表示“和某人一起去旅行”，故填(w)ith。 3. 句意：当我们到达伦敦眼时，队伍排得很长。根据“as we...at the London Eye”可知，此处表示 “到达” 某地，“arrive at”是固定短语，表示“到达（小地点）”，文章描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，“arrive”的过去式是“arrived”，故填(a)rrived。 4. 句意：为了节省时间，我的朋友排队，而我去买票。根据“my friend stayed in the line while I went to buy the ticket”可知，朋友排队、自己去买票是为了节省“时间”，“save time”表示“节省时间”，故填(t)ime。 5. 句意：当人们上车时，密封舱并没有完全停下来，所以我们必须迅速进入。前一句说密封舱不停，后一句说要迅速进入，前后是因果关系，所以用“so”表示“所以”，故填(s)o。 6. 句意：我们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“We couldn’t believe...eyes”可知，“one’s eyes”表示“某人的眼睛”，这里说的是“我们的”眼睛，故填(o)ur。 7. 句意：我们拍了很多风景和我们自己的照片。根据“took many...of the view and of ourselves”可知，“take photos of...”表示“拍……的照片”，many后面接可数名词复数，故填(p)hotos。 8. 句意：密封舱转一圈大约花了我们半个小时。根据“it...us about half an hour for the capsule to go around”可知，“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，文章时态为一般过去时，所以用“take”的过去式“took”，故填(t)ook。 9. 句意：如果你有兴趣去那里，我想给你一些建议。根据“if you are...in going there”可知，“be interested in”是固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。 10. 句意：有夜间乘坐项目，但你看东西不会很清楚。根据“there are night rides, but you won’t see things...”可知，这里说夜间乘坐看不清东西，修饰动词“see”要用副词“clearly”，表示“清楚地”，故填(c)learly。 Passage 3 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Yancheng Nature Reserve is in the east of Jiangsu Province. It’s one of the largest wetland reserves in China and they are h 1 to many rare birds and animals. The reserve c 2 an area of more than 247,000 square kilometers. In spring, you can see flowers e 3 , making the whole place look like a colourful picture. Summer brings lots of birds here because it’s a p 4 place for them to live. The air is filled w 5 the sounds of chirping and singing. When f 6 comes, the wetlands turn golden. How beautiful! Winter, on the other hand, is the time when thousands of birds arrive as the temperature d 7 . People can see cranes, geese and ducks here easily. It is birdwatchers’ ideal place. The wetland reserve is famous for its natural beauty. And it plays an important part in protecting the w 8 here. Tourists can take a boat trip to enjoy t 9 and learn more about the importance of the wetlands. So, i 10 you make a plan to visit, don’t miss this amazing natural wonder! 【答案】 1. (h)ome 2. (c)overs 3. (e)verywhere 4. (p)erfect 5. (w)ith 6. (f)all 7. (d)rops 8. (w)ildlife 9. (t)hemselves 10. (i)f 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江苏盐城自然保护区的湿地景观、生态功能及旅游价值。 1. 句意：它是中国最大的湿地保护区之一，是许多珍稀鸟类和动物的家园。根据“It’s one of the largest wetland reserves in China and they are ... to many rare birds and animals.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示它是中国最大的湿地保护区之一，是许多珍稀鸟类和动物的家园。“be home to...”是固定短语，表示“是……的家园”。故填(h)ome。 2. 句意：这个保护区覆盖面积超过247,000平方公里。 根据“The reserve ... an area of more than 247,000 square kilometers.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示这个保护区覆盖面积超过247,000平方公里。主语“The reserve”为单数，需用动词三单形式，cover表示“覆盖/占据（面积）”。故填(c)overs。 3. 句意：在春天，你到处都能看到花，使整个地方看起来像一幅色彩斑斓的画。 根据“In spring, you can see flowers e ... making the whole place look like a colourful picture.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示在春天，你到处都能看到花，使整个地方看起来像一幅色彩斑斓的画。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“see”，表示“到处，处处”。故填(e)verywhere。 4. 句意：夏天吸引了很多鸟到这里，因为这是它们生活的理想地方。根据“Summer brings lots of birds here because it’s a ... place for them to live.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示夏天吸引了很多鸟到这里，因为这是它们生活的理想地方。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“place”，perfect表示“完美的，理想的”。故填(p)erfect。 5. 句意：空气中充满了叽叽喳喳和歌唱的声音。根据“The air is filled ... the sounds of chirping and singing.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示空气中充满了叽叽喳喳和歌唱的声音。“be filled with...”是固定搭配，表示“充满……”。故填(w)ith。 6. 句意：当秋天来临时，湿地变成金黄色。根据“When ... comes, the wetlands turn golden.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示当秋天来临时，湿地变成金黄色，fall表示“秋天”。故填(f)all。 7. 句意：另一方面，冬天是成千上万只鸟随着气温下降而到来的时候。根据“Winter, on the other hand, is the time when thousands of birds arrive as the temperature ...”及首字母提示可知，这里表示另一方面，冬天是成千上万只鸟随着气温下降而到来的时候。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，drop表示“下降”，其第三人称单数形式是drops。故填(d)rops。 8. 句意：它在保护这里的野生动植物方面起着重要作用。根据“And it plays an important part in protecting the ... here.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示它在保护这里的野生动植物方面起着重要作用。这里需要一个表示“野生动植物”的名词，wildlife是不可数名词。故填(w)ildlife。 9. 句意：游客可以乘船旅行来享受他们自己并更多地了解湿地的重要性。根据“Tourists can take a boat trip to enjoy ... and learn more about the importance of the wetlands.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示游客可以乘船旅行来享受他们自己并更多地了解湿地的重要性。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，表示“玩得开心，享受自己”，主语是“Tourists”，其反身代词是themselves。故填(t)hemselves。 10. 句意：所以，如果你制定了参观计划，不要错过这个神奇的自然奇观！根据“So ... you make a plan to visit, don’t miss this amazing natural wonder!”及首字母提示可知，这里表示如果你制定了参观计划，不要错过这个神奇的自然奇观。这里需要一个表示“如果”的连词引导条件状语从句，if符合要求。故填(i)f。 Passage 4 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 Have you ever heard of Earth Day? On Earth Day, we think about life on our beautiful planet. People celebrate Earth Day on April 22 of every year. That is the middle of spring, s 1 it is a good time for planting trees and flowers. Many people plant things in honour of Earth Day. Some people c 2 up rubbish. At school on Earth Day, students learn about h 3 the earth. Teachers often talk about pollution. Students learn about reducing pollution. Do you know w 4 it started? The first Earth Day was celebrated by 20 million people who came from t 5 of schools and communities across America on April 22, 1970. The 30th anniversary of Earth Day was in 2000. At that time, important people from many countries gathered together and wrote a paper. It says our planet is in trouble. We can f 6 it, however. We just need to do certain things. We must think about our planet every day. Also, we should r 7 Earth Day every year. Today, many countries do things in honour of Earth Day. Do you want to do s 8 for Earth Day, too? Here are some things we can do. First, plant new trees. Second, don’t throw cans or paper on the ground. You should pick up garbage that is on the ground. Third, save water. Don’t keep the tap r 9 when you leave. Fourth, turn off the lights that we are not u 10 . It’s not that difficult to help. Let’s think of every day as Earth Day. Join us to help protect our beautiful planet! 【答案】 1. (s)o 2. (c)lean 3. (h)elping 4. (w)hen 5. (t)housands 6. (f)ix 7. (r)emember 8. (s)omething 9. (r)unning 10. (u)sing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了地球日的相关情况及其意义，倡议人们一起保护地球。 1. 句意：那是在春天中旬，所以是种树和花的好时节。根据“That is the middle of spring”和“it is a good time for planting trees and flowers”为因果关系，可知so“所以”符合语境，故填(s)o。 2. 句意：有些人会清理垃圾。根据“Many people plant things in honour of Earth Day”并结合首字母可知clean up“清理”符合语境，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语some people为复数，故填(c)lean。 3. 句意：在学校过地球日的时候，学生们学习帮助地球。根据“Teachers often talk about pollution. Students learn about reducing pollution.”并结合首字母可知此处是说学生们学习帮助地球，help“帮助”，实义动词，符合语境，而“about”为介词，所以此处应用其动名词形式，故填(h)elping。 4. 句意：你知道它是什么时候开始的吗？根据“The first Earth Day was celebrated by 20 million people who came from ...of schools and communities across America on April 22”并结合首字母可知应是问地球日开始的时间，故填(w)hen。 5. 句意：1970年4月22日，第一个地球日由来自美国各地学校和社区的2000万人庆祝。根据首字母可知thousands of“成千上万的”，修饰可数名词复数schools和communities，表示数量，符合语境，故填(t)housands。 6. 句意：然而，我们能够修复它。此处应填动词原形，根据“It says our planet is in trouble”和“however”并结合首字母可知fix“修理”符合语境，故填(f)ix。 7. 句意：而且，我们应该每年都纪念地球日。此处应填动词原形，根据“We must think about our planet every day”和“also”及首字母可知remember“纪念”符合语境，故填(r)emember。 8. 句意：你也想在地球日为保护地球做些什么吗？根据“Today, many countries do things in honour of Earth Day”和“Here are some things we can do”可知此处询问读者是否想在地球日为保护地球做些什么，由首字母和语境可知something“一些事”，用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，符合语境，故填(s)omething。 9. 句意：当你离开的时候不要让水龙头一直开着。根据“when you leave”及首字母可知run“流动”符合语境，keep sth doing表示“让某物持续做某事”，故填(r)unning。 10. 句意：关掉我们不使用的灯。根据“turn off the lights”可知此处表示我们不在使用的灯，由首字母可知use“使用”符合语境，而由其前的be动词可知此处应用动词的现在分词形式，表示正在使用的，故填(u)sing。 Passage 5 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Sarah often helped out at her dad’s restaurant like washing vegetables. H 1 , today she felt different—she worked as a waitress. She was excited but n 2 . With her heart beating fast, she carefully carried a dish to Table 6. Suddenly, her excitement turned into worry when she noticed Kassy, a popular girl from her school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling a little worried, Sarah quickly h 3 behind the front desk and didn’t want to be seen. Sarah was an excellent student but she still felt out of place among her rich classmates. She remembered how Kassy often played j 4 on her and worried that others might do the same to her for w 5 at a restaurant. When Sarah’s dad found her hiding, she didn’t know what to s 6 to her father. Turning back to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad for letting her dad down. To her s 7 , Hannah, one of Kassy’s friends, came over and said that she knew how unfriendly Kassy could be. She also said with a smile: “Doing a part-time job is m 8 . You are great!” Her words gave Sarah a warm feeling and the strength she needed. Sarah wasn’t worried any more and returned to the dining area and brought the bill to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Sarah and Hannah did a silly “crab dance” and laughed l 9 . As she crossed the dining room, Sarah found she didn’t feel shameful but a bit proud. She u 10 that hard work and kindness were really important. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role no matter what others thought. 【答案】 1. (H)owever 2. (n)ervous 3. (h)id 4. (j)okes 5. (w)orking 6. (s)ay 7. (s)urprise 8. (m)eaningful 9. (l)oud/(l)oudly 10. (u)nderstood 【导语】本文主要讲述了萨拉在餐厅做服务员时发生的故事。 1. 句意：然而，今天她觉得不一样了——她当了一名服务员。根据前一句“Sarah often helped out at her dad’s restaurant like washing vegetables.”和“today she felt different—she worked as a waitress.”可知，前后之间是转折关系；再结合首字母提示可知，应用副词however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 2. 句意：她既兴奋又紧张。根据下一句“With her heart beating fast, she carefully carried a dish to Table 6.”和空前的“excited but”以及首字母提示可知，此处用形容词nervous“紧张的”，和前面的形容词excited相对。故填(n)ervous。 3. 句意：莎拉有点担心，赶紧躲到前台后面，不想被看到。根据后面“and didn’t want to be seen”和首字母提示可知，此处意为“躲藏”。hide“躲藏”，根据后面的“didn’t want ”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用hide的过去式hid。故填(h)id。 4. 句意：她记得凯西经常拿她开玩笑，担心别人会因为她在餐馆工作而对她做同样的事。play jokes on“取笑……、拿……开玩笑”。故填(j)okes。 5. 句意：她记得凯西经常拿她开玩笑，担心别人会因为她在餐馆工作而对她做同样的事。根据前文“Sarah often helped out at her dad’s restaurant like washing vegetables. ... , today she felt different—she worked as a waitress.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示在餐馆工作。work“工作”，介词for后用动词ing形式。故填(w)orking。 6. 句意：当莎拉的爸爸发现她躲起来时，她不知道该对爸爸说什么。根据空后“to her father”和首字母提示可知，此处意为“说”。say ...to sb“对某人说……”。故填(s)ay。 7. 句意：令她惊讶的是，凯西的一个朋友汉娜走过来说，她知道凯西有多不友好。根据下文“Hannah, one of Kassy’s friends, came over and said that she knew how unfriendly Kassy could be”和首字母提示可知，萨拉很惊讶，to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”。故填(s)urprise。 8. 句意：做兼职是有意义的。根据下一句“You are great!”和首字母提示可知，此处用形容词meaningful“有意义的”，作表语。故填(m)eaningful。 9. 句意：当凯西试图取笑她时，萨拉和汉娜跳了一个愚蠢的“螃蟹舞”，大声笑了起来。根据前文“Sarah and Hannah did a silly ‘crab dance’ and ”和首字母提示可知，此处用副词loud/loudly“大声地”，作状语，修饰动词laughed。laughed loud/loudly和前面的did a silly “crab dance”并列作谓语。故填(l)oud/(l)oudly。 10. 句意：她明白努力工作和善良真的很重要。根据下一句“From then on, she started to enjoy her new role no matter what others thought.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示她明白了努力工作和善良真的很重要。understand“理解、明白”，根据后面的从句“that hard work and kindness were really important”可知，主句也用一般过去时，所以用understand的过去式understood。故填(u)nderstood。 Passage 6 根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。 After being stopped taking part in big swimming races for over four years, China’s Olympic champion (冠军) Sun Yang is back! Even though he is already over 30 years old this year, he is still one of the best s 1 in China. On Aug. 25, Sun won the men’s 400m freestyle race at the National Summer Swimming Championships in Hefei, Anhui. He finished the race in 3 m 2 and 49. 58 seconds (秒). This high speed was a big win though this time he didn’t swim the f 3 of all his races. Born in 1991, Sun b 4 famous after winning China’s first Olympic gold medal in men’s swimming at the London 2012. He also won more gold medals at the Rio 2016. However, in 2020, Sun was given an eight-year ban (禁赛) because he failed to p 5 a doping test (药检), but it was later shortened to four years and three months. This s 6 him from swimming races in the Tokyo and Paris Olympics. During the ban, Sun kept on training on his own, though without getting s 7 from any professional team. He worked so hard that he didn’t even have a day o 8 from training. “The past four years were so hard, even harder than being born again, which exactly made me enjoy e 9 race even more,” said Sun after his win. “S 10 on top of the podium (领奖台) once again really made me feel everything paid off.” 【答案】 1. (s)wimmers 2. (m)inutes 3. (f)astest 4. (b)ecame 5. (p)ass 6. (s)topped 7. (s)upport 8. (o)ff 9. (e)very 10. (S)tanding 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国游泳运动员孙杨在经历了一段困难的时期后重返赛场并取得胜利的故事。 1. 句意：尽管他今年已经 30 多岁了，他仍然是中国最好的游泳运动员之一。根据“he is still one of the best s…in China.”结合首字母可知，孙杨是一名游泳运动员，swimmer“游泳运动员”符合，one of the best后加名词复数，故填(s)wimmers。 2. 句意：他以 3 分 49.58 秒完成了比赛。根据“3 m… and 49. 58 seconds (秒)”可知此处表达时间，minute“分钟”，数字3后用复数形式，故填(m)inutes。 3. 句意：尽管这次他没有在所有的比赛中游得最快，但这次的高速度是一个大胜利。根据“though this time he didn’t swim the f…of all his races.”可知，此处应表达尽管他不是游得最快的，空处用形容词fast最高级fastest“最快的”，故填(f)astest。 4. 句意：孙杨出生于 1991 年，在 2012 年伦敦奥运会上赢得中国首枚奥运会男子游泳金牌后成名。become famous“成名”，句子应用一般过去时，空处用动词过去式，故填(b)ecame。 5. 句意：然而，在2020年，孙杨因未通过兴奋剂检测而被禁赛八年，但后来缩短为四年零三个月。根据“he failed to … a doping test (药检) ,”可知，此处表达未通过兴奋剂检测，pass“通过”符合，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形，故填(p)ass。 6. 句意：这使阻止了他参加东京奥运会和巴黎奥运会的游泳比赛。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空处用动词过去式，故填(s)topped。 7. 句意：在禁赛期间，孙继续自己训练，但是没有接受任何专业团队的支持。根据“getting s…from any professional team.”和首字母提示可知，此处指没有专业团队支持他，support“支持”，不可数名词。故填(s)upport。 8. 句意：他非常努力地训练，以至于没有一天休息过。have a day off“休息一天”，是固定搭配。故填(o)ff。 9. 句意：过去的四年是如此艰难，甚至比重生还要艰难，这让我更加享受每一场比赛。根据race可知，此处表达享受每一场比赛，every“每一”符合，故填(e)very。 10. 句意：再次站在领奖台上真的让我感觉一切都值得了。根据“on top of the podium”和首字母提示可知，此处指站在领奖台上，stand “站，站立”，此处在句中作主语，应该用动名词形式。故填(S)tanding。 Passage 7 首字母填空。 What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice in the b 1 . There would be no bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could cause really serious p 2 . The bad news is that the number of insects keeps d 3 these years. Scientists say it’s m 4 because of the use of pesticides (除害). They destroy the places that insects live in. What would happen if all insects died out? It’s almost impossible to predict, but the results would be t 5 . We need insects to pollinate crops. They also b 6 down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. We need them to keep the soil h 7 . Without insects, many animals would have n 8 to eat. They would go hungry and die. The first thing we need to do is to let more people u 9 the importance of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for itself. The b 10 place to start is with our children. We should build their environmental awareness (意识) at an early age. 【答案】 1. (b)eginning 2. (p)roblems 3. (d)ropping 4. (m)ainly 5. (t)errible 6. (b)reak 7. (h)ealthy 8. (n)othing 9. (u)nderstand 10. (b)est 【导语】本文探讨了如果没有昆虫，我们的世界将会如何。 1. 句意：一开始可能听起来不错。根据“What will our world be like if there are no insects?”可知，世界如果没有昆虫，一开始听起来会很不错，应用in the beginning。故填(b)eginning。 2. 句意：但实际上，这可能会引起非常严重的问题。根据下文内容可知，昆虫的消失会导致严重的问题，应用名词problem，需要用复数表示泛指。故填(p)roblems。 3. 句意：坏消息是，这些年来，昆虫的数量正在减少。根据“because of the use of pesticides (除害). They destroy the places that insects live in.”可知，昆虫的数量在减少，应用动词drop“降低”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填(d)ropping。 4. 句意：科学家说，主要是因为农药的使用，它们破坏了昆虫的栖息地。 根据“because of the use of pesticides (除害). They destroy the places that insects live in.”可知，这里是在介绍昆虫数量下降的主要原因。mainly“主要地”，副词作状语。故填(m)ainly。 5. 句意：几乎无法预测，但结果将是可怕的。根据“What would happen if all insects died out?”可知，昆虫灭绝的结果是可怕的，应用形容词terrible作表语。故填(t)errible。 6. 句意：它们还会分解死去的植物和动物，并将其转化为有用的东西。根据“down dead plants and animals”可知，昆虫可以分解死去的植物和动物。break down“分解”，动词短语，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填(b)reak。 7. 句意：我们需要它们来保持土壤健康。根据上文可知，昆虫会分解死去的植物和动物，并将其转化为有用的东西，这会保持土壤的健康。healthy“健康的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(h)ealthy。 8. 句意：没有昆虫，许多动物将没有食物可吃。根据“They would go hungry and die.”可知，没有了昆虫，许多动物将没有食物可吃。nothing“没什么”符合语境。故填(n)othing。 9. 句意：我们首先需要做的是让更多人了解自然世界的重要性，不仅是对我们来说，还是对它自己来说。根据“The first thing we need to do is to let more people u...the importance of the natural world”可知，大家需要了解自然世界的重要性，应用动词understand，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填(u)nderstand。 10. 句意：最好的起点是我们的孩子。根据“place to start is with our children”可知，孩子是了解自然世界重要性的最好起点，应用best“最好的”。故填(b)est。 Passage 8 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词） Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you’re not a 1 . Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the r 2 is that there’s little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there’s not e 3 sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to s 4 . The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is a 5 reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work h 6 to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the s 7 of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies t 8 white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they’ll fall asleep more e 9 . What can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep y 10 busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 【答案】 1. (a)lone 2. (r)easons 3. (e)nough 4. (s)leep 5. (a)nother 6. (h)arder 7. (s)ound 8. (t)han 9. (e)asily 10. (y)ourself/(y)ourselves 【导语】本文主要解释为什么在雨天人会感觉困。 1. 句意：如果答案是肯定的，你并不孤单。根据首字母提示及“Many people feel the same way.”可知，你并不“孤单”，alone“孤单的”符合句意，作表语。故填(a)lone。 2. 句意：原因之一是雨天几乎没有阳光。根据首字母提示及“...that there’s little sunshine on rainy days.”可知，雨天几乎没有阳光是其中原因之一，reason“原因”符合句意。one of the后跟名词复数。故填(r)easons。 3. 句意：如果没有足够的阳光，我们的大脑将会有更少的血清素和更多的褪黑素。根据首字母提示及“if there’s not... sunlight.”可知，空处指“足够的”，其英文为enough，修饰名词sunlight。故填(e)nough。 4. 句意：结果，我们可能想要去睡觉。根据首字母提示及“As a result, we may want to go to...”可知，空处指“睡觉”，英文为sleep，为名词。故填(s)leep。 5. 句意：雨天的湿度是另一个原因。根据首字母提示及“The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is a...reason.”可知，雨天的湿度是另一个原因，another“另一个”符合句意。故填(a)nother。 6. 句意：我们的汗水在这样的天气中要干燥更困难，因此我们的身体必须更加努力工作才能保持凉爽。根据首字母提示及“It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this”可知，此时汗水想要干燥会更困难，我们身体需要“更加努力”工作才能保持凉爽。harder“更努力”符合句意，为比较级，与more difficult对应。故填(h)arder。 7. 句意：而且，雨声，一种粉红色的噪音，会让我们感到困倦。根据首字母提示及“a type of pink noise”可知，空处指“声音”，sound“声音”符合句意。故填(s)ound。 8. 句意：像白色噪声一样，粉红色的噪声包含所有人类可以听到的声音频率，但是它的高频比白色噪声较少。根据首字母提示及“but it has fewer high frequencies...white noise.”可知，空处是粉红色的高频与白色的高频相比较，故需than“比”，用于两者之间比较。故填(t)han。 9. 句意：研究表明，当人们听到粉红色的声音时，人们的脑波会变得更少，因此他们会更容易入睡。根据首字母提示及“so they’ll fall asleep more...”可知，脑波变少，人们会更容易入睡。easily“容易地”符合句意。more easily为比较级，修饰动词fall。故填(e)asily。 10. 句意：好吧，你/你们可以获得尽可能多的自然光，并保持你自己/你们自己忙碌。根据首字母提示及“Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep...busy”可知，空处指“你自己/你们自己”，需反身代词yourself/yourselves，故填(y)ourself/(y)ourselves。 Passage 9 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Babu rented an elephant from Purna for his son’s wedding. They were about to turn around when the elephant fell to the ground. U 1 , Babu’s son and his new wife fell to the ground, too. When Babu got close to the elephant, the animal o 2 his eyes and rose to his feet. Babu jumped back. The elephant turned around and r 3 down a nearby street. “Come back!” Babu roared, but the elephant k 4 running. Babu thought that the elephant saw his chance to get away from Purna. Purna would be angry. Babu went straight to Purna’s home to tell him what had happened. “My e 5 wouldn’t run away,” Puma said. “You’re trying to steal him.” “No!” Babu said. “I’m not a thief. He ran away because you beat him. I will p 6 you for your elephant.” “I want my elephant back,” Purna said. “I want the animal or the full price all at once.” “But that is i 7 ,” Babu said. The next morning, Babu went to his pottery shop. He could t 8 better when he was sitting at the potter’s wheel. As he spun the wheel with his feet, he shaped a block of clay into a large pot. The soft feel of the wet clay on his hands made him feel calmer. Even if he found the elephant, Babu wouldn’t r 9 him to the mean master. He had to think of a plan. When the pot was almost finished, Babu got an i 10 . It had to work! If it didn’t, he would go to jail. —Taken from The Crafty Potter 【答案】 1. (U)nluckily 2. (o)pened 3. (r)an 4. (k)ept 5. (e)lephant 6. (p)ay 7. (i)mpossible 8. (t)hink 9. (r)eturn 10. (i)dea 【导语】本文Babu从Purna那租了一头大象，结果大象跑了，最后找到了大象，他不想把大象归还给吝啬的Purna的故事。 1. 句意：不幸的是，Babu的儿子和他的新妻子也跌倒在地。根据首字母提示及“Babu’s son and his new wife fell to the ground, too.”可知，Babu的儿子和他的新妻子也跌倒在地，这是不幸的。Unluckily意为“不幸地”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填(U)nluckily。 2. 句意：当Babu靠近大象时，它睁开了眼睛站起来。根据首字母提示及“...his eyes and rose to his feet”可知，大象睁开了眼睛，open“张开”符合句意，根据“got”可知，空处需一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(o)pened。 3. 句意：大象转过身，沿着附近的一条街道跑。根据首字母提示及“ ‘Come back!’ Babu roared,”可知，大象跑了，run“跑”符合句意，根据“turned...and...”可知，空处也需动词过去式。故填(r)an。 4. 句意：Babu吼道，“回来！”，但大象一直跑。根据首字母提示及“ ‘Come back!’ Babu roared, but the elephant...”可知，but表转折，故大象一直跑。keep“保持”符合句意。因主体时态为一般过去时，故空处需动词过去式。故填(k)ept。 5. 句意：Puma说，“我的大象不会跑开。” 根据首字母提示及“...wouldn’t run away”可知，空处指“大象”，其英文为elephant。故填(e)lephant。 6. 句意：“我不是贼。他跑了因为你打他。”我将付钱赔偿你的大象。” 根据首字母提示及“you for your elephant.”可知，空处指“赔付”，pay for“付款”，固定搭配。will后跟动词原形。故填(p)ay。 7. 句意：“但那是不可能的。” Babu说。根据首字母提示及“ ‘But that is...’ ”可知，Purna想要大象或立即得到全款，而Babu认为那不可能。impossible“不可能的”符合句意。故填(i)mpossible。 8. 句意：当他坐在陶工的车轮上时，他可以更好地思考。根据首字母提示及“...better when he was sitting at the potter’s wheel.”可知，他可以更好地思考。think“思考”符合句意，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填(t)hink。 9. 句意：尽管他找到了大象，Babu不想让大象回到吝啬的主人身边。根据首字母提示及“...him to the mean master.”可知，他不想让大象“返回”到主人身边。return“返回”符合句意，wouldn’t后跟动词原形。故填(r)eturn。 10. 句意：锅快做完时，Babu想到了一个主意。根据首字母提示及“When the pot was almost finished, Babu got an...”可知，他想到了一个主意。idea“主意”符合句意，冠词an后跟名词单数。故填(i)dea。 Passage 10 首字母填空 A boy and his father walk in the mountains. S 1 , the boy falls and cries, “Ah!” To his surprise, he hears a v 2 repeat, “Ah!” The boy feels curious. He asks, “Who are you?” He gets the a 3 , “Who are you?” The boy is a little angry. He shouts, “Coward!” He hears the voice repeat, “Coward!” The boy looks at his f 4 and asks, “W 5 is that in the mountains?” The father smiles and says, “My son, pay attention.” And he shouts, “You are great!” The voice answers, “You are great!” Again the father shouts, “You are a hero!” And the voice answers, “You are a h 6 !” The boy is very s 7 . The father says to him, “People call this ‘echo’. I want you to know that life is like an echo. It gives you back e 8 you say or do.” If you want more l 9 from other people, create more love in your heart first. If you want your team to be strong, you should try to be strong first. Life will give you back everything you have given to i 10 . 【答案】 1. Suddenly/uddenly 2. voice/oice 3. answer/nswer 4. father/ather 5. What/hat 6. hero/ero 7. surprised/urprised 8. everything/verything 9. love/ove 10. it/t 【导语】本文通过父子在山中遇到回声的寓言，说明了一个哲理：生活就像回声，你付出什么就会得到什么。 1. 句意：突然，男孩摔倒了，哭了起来。根据“A boy and his father walk in the mountains.”以及“the boy falls and cries”可知，此处指突然发生的情况，结合首字母，应用suddenly“突然”，副词修饰整个句子。故填Suddenly。 2. 句意：令他惊讶的是，他听到一个声音重复着，“啊！”根据“repeat”可知，此处指声音重复，结合首字母，应用voice“声音”，a修饰单数名词。故填voice。 3. 句意：他得到回答，“你是谁？”根据“He asks, ‘Who are you?’ He gets the...”可知，此处指得到回答，结合首字母，应用answer“回答”，此处用单数名词，指前面问题的“回答”。故填answer。 4. 句意：男孩看着他的父亲，问道。根据“The father smiles and says”可知，此处指男孩看着父亲，结合首字母，应用father“父亲”，此处用单数。故填father。 5. 句意：山里那是什么？根据“Who are you?”以及“Coward!”可知，男孩不知道山里是什么在重复他的话，结合首字母，应用what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句。故填What。 6. 句意：你是个英雄！根据“Again the father shouts, ‘You are a hero!’”可知，此处指声音重复父亲的话，结合首字母，应用hero“英雄”，a修饰单数名词。故填hero。 7. 句意：男孩非常惊讶。根据“The boy is very”可知，男孩感到惊讶，结合首字母，应用surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。 8. 句意：它会对你所说或所做的一切做出回应。根据“It gives you back...you say or do.”可知，此处指回声会回应你所说或所做的一切，结合首字母，应用everything“一切”，故填everything。 9. 句意：如果你想从别人那里得到更多的爱，首先在你的心里创造更多的爱。根据“create more love in your heart first”可知，此处指从别人那里得到更多的爱，结合首字母，应用love“爱”，不可数名词。故填love。 10. 句意：生活会把你给予它的一切都还给你。根据“Life will give you back everything you have given to...”可知，此处指生活会把你给予它的一切都还给你，结合首字母，应用it“它”，代词作宾语，指代life。故填it。 Passage 11 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词） What is your impression of Denmark (丹麦)? Many of you may know it as a c 1 of fairy tales because it is the home place of Heinz Christian Andersen. But Denmark was once titled the h 2 country in the world, according to the 2016 World Happiness Report. Denmark is not the richest or the biggest country. So why do the 5.7 million people of Denmark smile so much? “We have no worries. And if we do worry, it’s about the w 3 . Will it rain today, remain gray or get cold?” Knur Christensen, a 39-year-old s 4 worker from Copenhagen explained to the Independent. Denmark also has a series of policies (政策) that benefit its people. For example, the country s 5 parents if they want to be with their children, especially newborn babies. Danish families receive a total of 52 weeks of parental leave (育婴假) w 6 American women only have an average of 10.3 weeks. The Nordic country is also f 7 for its biking culture. In Denmark’s c 8 , Copenhagen, bikes are used for about 50 percent of its people’s t 9 to school or work. Biking is not only good for reducing pollution. It’s also good for people’s h 10 . Just 30 minutes of biking a day adds an average of one to two years to a person’s life expectancy (预期寿命). Huff Post reported. 【答案】 1. (c)ountry 2. (h)appiest 3. (w)eather 4. (s)ocial 5. (s)upports 6. (w)hile 7. (f)amous 8. (c)apital 9. (t)rips 10. (h)ealth 【导语】本文介绍了丹麦这个国家。 1. 句意：你们中的许多人可能知道它是一个童话的国度，因为它是海因茨·克里斯蒂安·安徒生的故乡。根据“What is your impression of Denmark (丹麦)? Many of you may know it as a c...”可知此处指的是一个国家，故填(c)ountry。 2. 句意：但是根据2016年《世界幸福报告》，丹麦曾经拥有世界上最幸福的国家的头衔。根据“ titled the h...country in the world, according to the 2016 World Happiness Report.”可知此处用最高级形式，指是最幸福的国家，故填(h)appiest。 3. 句意：如果我们真的担心，那也是关于天气的。根据“ Will it rain today, remain gray or get cold?”可知，这里介绍的是天气，应用不可数名词weather。故填(w)eather。 4. 句意：Knur Christensen, 一个39岁的社会工作者向Independent解释说。a social worker“一位社会工作者”。故填(s)ocial。 5. 句意：例如，如果父母想和他们的孩子，特别是新生儿在一起，国家会支持他们。根据“if they want to be with their children, especially newborn babies.”结合首字母可知，此处是指国家会支持父母。support“支持”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式。故填(s)upports。 6. 句意：丹麦家庭有52周育婴假而美国女性平均只有10.3周。分析句子可知空格前后是对比关系，由首字母可知while“然而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。 7. 句意：这个北欧国家也以其自行车文化而闻名。根据“biking culture”可知，丹麦也以自行车文化闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”，故填(f)amous。 8. 句意：在丹麦的首都，哥本哈根，50%的人去学校或工作的行程用使用自行车。根据常识可知哥本哈根是首都，故填(c)apital。 9. 句意：在丹麦的首都，哥本哈根，50%的人去学校或工作的行程用使用自行车。根据“50 percent of its people’s t...to school or work.”可知是人们骑车去上学或工作的行程，此处用复数。故填(t)rips。 10. 句意：这对人们的健康也有好处。根据“Biking is not only good for reducing pollution. It’s also good for people’s h...”可知是对健康有好处。此处用名词形式作宾语。故填(h)ealth。 Passage 12 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) That Saturday afternoon in the little town the Harpers and Aunt Polly’s family prepared their b 1 clothes for the funeral (葬礼) with great sadness. The village was unusually quiet. The Saturday holiday was difficult for the children, they had no pleasure in their games and finally stopped playing. In the afternoon Becky walked u 2 round the empty school playground, feeling very sad. She said to h 3 : “I haven’t got anything to remember him and I’ll never see him again.” When S 4 school finished next morning, the bell began to ring unusually. The villagers arrived, t 5 in whispers about the sad event. But there was no whisper inside, and nobody remembered w 6 the church (教堂) was so full. Aunt Polly entered, followed by Sid and Mary, and then by the Harper family, all dressed in black, and everyone s 7 until the families sat down at the front. They said something and sang a song. The priest spoke about the three boys in such a way that everyone thought they had made a m 8 to see only badness and problems in them. The people in the church were so moved that they all started c 9 . There was a slight noise which nobody noticed; a moment later the church door opened; the priest stood still in surprise. First one and then another pair of eyes turned round, and then, almost at once, everyone stood up and looked while the t 10 “dead” boys came walking up the aisle (过道). They hid and listened to their own funeral service! —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 【答案】 1. (b)lack 2. (u)nhappily 3. (h)erself 4. (S)unday 5. (t)alking 6. (w)hen 7. (s)tood 8. (m)istake 9. (c)rying 10. (t)hree 【导语】本文节选自《汤姆索亚历险记》。讲述了村民们为孩子们举办葬礼的事情，后来看到他们死而复生的事情。 1. 句意：那个星期六下午，小镇上的哈珀一家和波莉姨妈的家人怀着极大的悲伤准备着葬礼的黑色衣服。根据“prepared their…clothes for the funeral (葬礼) with great sadness”及首字母提示可知，此处表示准备着葬礼的黑色衣服，black“黑色的”，形容词，修饰名词clothes。故填(b)lack。 2. 句意：下午贝基围着空荡荡的学校操场难过地散步，感觉非常伤心。根据“feeling very sad”及首字母提示可知，此处表示难过地散步，unhappily“难过地”，副词修饰动词。故填(u)nhappily。 3. 句意：她对自己说：“我没有任何东西来记住他，我再也见不到他了。”根据“She said to…”及首字母提示可知，此处表示对她自己说，herself“她自己”，反身代词。故填(h)erself。 4. 句意：第二天上午主日学校结束时，钟声开始反常地敲响。根据“That Saturday afternoon”及“next morning”和首字母提示可知，此处表示星期日“Sunday”。故填(S)unday。 5. 句意：村民们来了，低声谈论着这个悲伤的事件。根据“…in whispers about the sad event”及首字母提示可知，此处表示低声谈论着这个悲伤的事件，talk“谈论”，动词，此处应用现在分词作状语。故填(t)alking。 6. 句意：但里面没有一丝声音，没有人记得教堂什么时候这么满过。根据“nobody remembered…the church (教堂) was so full”及首字母提示可知，此处表示没人记得教堂何时像今天一样这么多人，when“何时”，引导宾语从句。故填(w)hen。 　　　　　　　　 7. 句意：波莉姨妈进来了，接着是西德和玛丽，然后是哈珀一家，他们都穿着黑衣服，大家一直站着，直到这些家庭在前面坐下。根据“everyone…until the families sat down at the front”及首字母提示可知，此处表示一直站到这些家庭在前面坐下。stand“站”，动词，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，stand的过去式为stood。故填(s)tood。 8. 句意：牧师用这样的方式谈论这三个男孩，以至于每个人都认为他们犯了只看到男孩们身上的坏和问题的错误。根据“made a…to see only badness and problems in them”及首字母提示可知，此处表示犯了只看到孩子们身上的缺点的错误，make a mistake“犯错误”，动词短语。故填(m)istake。 9. 句意：教堂里的人们如此感动以至于他们都开始哭了起来。根据“so moved that they all started…”及首字母提示可知，此处表示如此感动以至于他们都开始哭了起来，cry“哭”，start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填(c)rying。 10. 句意：先是有一双眼睛转过来，接着又是一双，然后几乎是同时，每个人都站了起来，看着那三个“死了的”孩子们沿着过道走过来。根据“three boys”可知，此处表示三个男孩，three“三”，基数词。故填(t)hree。 Passage 13 In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is a group of musicians that is different from any other. They play a variety of music, f 1 traditional Thai songs to famous music written by Beethoven. People of all ages enjoy their performances, but w 2 makes them really special is that these musicians are elephants! These clever elephants are part of the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC), a place that h 3 protect elephants and teaches people how to care for these gentle giants. Richard Lair, an expert working with the TECC, thought that elephants are smart and have great hearing, s 4 they could do even more. He came up with the idea to see if elephants could play music. So, Lair and his friend s 5 the Thai Elephant Orchestra (乐团). D 6 performances, the elephants play instruments like drums and xylophones (木琴). They also use their trunks and voices to make different sounds. Lair believes that elephants don’t just copy their trainers; they c 7 their own music. They are very creative and can produce unique music. This orchestra is not just for f 8 . The elephants’ music helps raise money for the TECC and raise awareness about the importance of protecting elephants. The music also s 9 how smart these animals are, which helps people understand that elephants need respect and care. The Thai Elephant Orchestra has become famous, and the music they make has even been recorded on CDs. People around the world can now listen to the amazing sounds made by these musical elephants, which also helps to s 10 their protection. 【答案】 1. (f)rom 2. (w)hat 3. (h)elps 4. (s)o 5. (s)tarted 6. (D)uring 7. (c)reate 8. (f)un 9. (s)hows 10. (s)upport 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国北部一个非常受欢迎的大象乐队。 1. 句意：它们演奏各种各样的音乐，从泰国传统歌曲到贝多芬的著名音乐。根据“They play a variety of music…traditional Thai songs to famous music written by Beethoven.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示范围，from…to…“从……到……”，是固定词组。故填(f)rom。 2. 句意：所有年龄段的人都喜欢它们的表演，但真正让它们与众不同的是，这些音乐家是大象！分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且空处在从句中充当主语，what“什么”符合。故填(w)hat。 3. 句意：这些聪明的大象是泰国大象保护中心 (TECC) 的一部分，该中心帮助保护大象，并教人们如何照顾这些温和的大象。根据“These clever elephants are part of the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC), a place that…protect elephants and teaches people how to care for these gentle giants.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指该中心帮助保护大象，并教人们如何照顾这些温和的大象，help“帮助”符合；根据“and teaches”可知，此处也用三单形式。故填(h)elps。 4. 句意：与TECC合作的专家Richard Lair认为，大象很聪明，听力也很好，所以它们可以做得更多。根据“elephants are smart and have great hearing…they could do even more”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示因果关系，so“所以”符合。故填(s)o。 5. 句意：于是，Lair和他的朋友创办了泰国大象乐团。根据“So, Lair and his friend… the Thai Elephant Orchestra (乐团).”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指创办了泰国大象乐团，start“创办”符合，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(s)tarted。 6. 句意：在表演中，大象会演奏鼓和木琴等乐器。根据“…performances, the elephants play instruments like drums and xylophones (木琴).”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指表演期间，大象的表现，during“在……期间”符合，句首首字母大写。故填(D)uring。 7. 句意：Lair认为，大象不会只是模仿它们的驯兽师；它们创作自己的音乐。根据“elephants don’t just copy their trainers”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指大象创作自己的音乐，create“创作”，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“they”，用动词原形。故填(c)reate。 8. 句意：这个管弦乐队不仅仅是为了好玩。根据下文“elephants’ music helps raise money for the TECC and raise awareness about the importance of protecting elephants.”可知，大象音乐有助于为TECC筹集资金，并提高人们对保护大象重要性的认识，所以不仅仅是为了娱乐，fun“乐趣；有趣的”符合。故填(f)un。 9. 句意：音乐还展示了这些动物有多聪明，这有助于人们理解大象需要尊重和照顾。根据“The music also…how smart these animals are, which helps people understand that elephants need respect and care.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指音乐展示出的内容，show“展示”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“The music”，用三单形式。故填(s)hows。 10. 句意：世界各地的人们现在可以听到这些音乐大象发出的惊人声音，这也有助于支持对它们的保护。根据“People around the world can now listen to the amazing sounds made by these musical elephants, which also helps to…their protection.”的语境并结合选项可知，大象发出的声音也有助于支持人们保护它们，support“支持”，help to do sth.“帮助做某事”，是固定词组。故填(s)upport。 Passage 14 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、 正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Travelling is a good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you are free, you can visit different places of i 1 . You may stand on the t 2 of a high mountain, enjoying the beauty of nature. Or you can walk a 3 a beautiful beach, feeling the soft sand and listening to the sound of the waves (浪) crashing. Also, You can take in fresh air, m 4 different people and make friends with them, it’s also good for your health to do so. In the city with a long h 5 we can learn about the past by visiting temples (庙宇) and museums. But at times, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may c 6 a cold or be ill while travelling. Maybe you may meet an a 7 thing—thieves may steal (偷) your money! All these may h 8 to a tourist. When you go on a trip, you must get e 9 ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be c 10 everywhere. If all the steps are taken, you will surely enjoy your travel. 【答案】 1. (i)nterest 2. (t)op 3. (a)long 4. (m)eet 5. (h)istory 6. (c)atch 7. (a)wful 8. (h)appen 9. (e)verything 10. (c)areful 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的益处以及旅行时可能会遇到的问题。 1. 句意：当你厌倦了你的工作或学习，当你有空的时候，你可以参观不同的名胜古迹。places of interest意为“名胜古迹”。故填(i)nterest。 2. 句意：你可能站在高高的山顶上，欣赏大自然的美丽。根据首字母提示和“of a high mountain”可知，此处指“山顶”，名词top“顶端”符合语境。故填(t)op。 3. 句意：或者你可以沿着美丽的海滩散步，感受柔软的沙滩，聆听海浪撞击的声音。walk along意为“沿着……散步”。故填(a)long。 4. 句意：另外，你可以呼吸新鲜空气，遇见不同的人，和他们交朋友，这样做对你的健康也有好处。根据首字母提示和“make friends with them”可知，此处表示“遇见不同的人”，动词meet“遇见”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(m)eet。 5. 句意：在这座历史悠久的城市，我们可以通过参观寺庙和博物馆了解过去。根据首字母提示和“we can learn about the past by visiting temples (庙宇) and museums”可知，此处指“历史悠久的城市”，名词history“历史”符合语境。故填(h)istory。 6. 句意：旅行时你可能会感冒或生病。catch a cold意为“感冒”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(c)atch。 7. 句意：也许你会遇到糟糕的事情——小偷可能会偷你的钱！根据首字母提示和“thieves may steal (偷) your money”可知，此处指“糟糕的事情”，形容词awful“糟糕的”符合语境。故填(a)wful。 8. 句意：所有这些都可能发生在游客身上。happen to sb.意为“发生在某人身上”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填(h)appen。 9. 句意：当你去旅行时，你必须准备好一切。get everything ready意为“准备好一切”。故填(e)verything。 10. 句意：第三，你必须处处小心。be careful意为“小心”。故填(c)areful。 Passage 15 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Once, a foreigner travelled to Paris. He was very happy to see so many interesting things in the city. He wanted to s 1 this with his wife. So on the first day of his stay in the  capital, he sent a telegram (电报) to his wife with the name and a 2 of the hotel where he was staying. Then he decided to go seeing the sights. He t 3 a long walk along the streets of the city and visited a few museums. At the end of the day, he felt t 4 . He wanted to return to the hotel to take a rest, b 5 suddenly he realized that he couldn’t remembered the name or the address of the hotel. He felt quite worried and had no idea about what to do. After walking aimlessly (无目的地) for a while, the man found h 6 in front of a post office. He rushed into it and said in an excited v 7 , “Give me a telegram form (表格), please.” “Here you are,” a man answered, handing a form to him. It did not take l 8 to fill it in. A minute later, he handed in the telegram and p 9 the man money. His wife was greatly s 10 when she received the second telegram from her husband four hours later: Send me my address at once. 【答案】 1. (s)hare 2. (a)ddress 3. (t)ook 4. (t)ired 5. (b)ut 6. (h)imself 7. (v)oice 8. (l)ong 9. (p)aid 10. (s)urprised 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个外国人在法国的巴黎旅行，他给妻子发了封电报分享旅途中的趣事，电报中还有他自己住的宾馆名字和地址，发完电报后，他就出去观光了，当他想回去休息时，他发现自己忘记了宾馆的名字和地址，于是他又给妻子发了封电报让妻子告诉他宾馆的地址。 1. 句意：他想和妻子分享这个。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(s)hare。 2. 句意：所以在他待在首都的第一天，他给妻子发了一封电报，电报中包含了他所住宾馆的名字和地址。根据首字母提示和“of the hotel where he was staying”可知，此处指“宾馆的地址”，address“地址”符合语境。故填(a)ddress。 3. 句意：他沿着城市的街道走了很长时间，参观了一些博物馆。take a long walk“走了很长一段路”，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填take的过去式took。故填(t)ook。 4. 句意：一天结束时，他感到累了。根据上文“He...a long walk along the streets of the city and visited a few museums.”可推知，他很疲惫。形容词tired“疲惫的”符合语境。故填(t)ired。 5. 句意：他想回到宾馆休息一下，但是突然他意识到他记不起宾馆的名字和地址了。根据“He wanted to return to the hotel to take a rest...suddenly he realized that he couldn’t remembered the name or the address of the hotel.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填(b)ut。 6. 句意：漫无目的地走了一会儿后，这个人发现自己在一个邮局前面。根据“the man found...in front of a post office”和首字母提示可知，空处应填反身代词himself“他自己”，用于指代主语the man本身。故填(h)imself。 7. 句意：他冲进去，用激动的声音说。in an excited voice意为“用激动的声音”。故填(v)oice。 8. 句意：没多久就填好了。根据下文“A minute later”可知，没过多久，这个人就填好了电报。take long意为“花很长时间”。故填(l)ong。 9. 句意：一分钟后，他交了电报，付给那个人钱。根据“he handed in the telegram”可知，这个人支付了电报费。动词pay意为“支付”，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填pay的过去式paid。故填(p)aid。 10. 句意：四个小时后，当他的妻子收到丈夫的第二封电报时，大吃一惊：马上把我的地址发给我。根据“when she received the second telegram from her husband four hours later”可知，当他的妻子在四小时后再次收到他的电报时感到很惊讶。形容词surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。故填(s)urprised。 Passage 16 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Thirty years ago, I fell in love with a dog called Cookie. Though (虽然) it was hard for me to add a 1 mouth to feed, I never gave it a second idea. Cookie could quickly connect seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at s 2 unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me stay. When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and we could have “talks” about where I’d been a 3 what I’d seen. We “talk” with each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what I’d written. Of course, she didn’t u 4 what I was really writing. She inspired me to w 5 many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we traveled together. Some readers may think it i 6 to have such a relationship (关系), but dog o 7 like me will know it’s true. Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is b 8 because my friend Cookie left me. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss (想念) her so much and I am also thankful to her for s 9 with me for all those years, listening and loving. It doesn’t matter i 10 she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be. 【答案】 1. (a)nother 2. (s)howing 3. (a)nd 4. (u)nderstand 5. (w)rite 6. (i)mpossible 7. (o)wners 8. (b)roken 9. (s)taying 10. (i)f 【导语】本文讲述了旅行家和自己的宠物狗Cookie之间的故事，表达了一人一宠之间深厚的感情，和旅行家对于宠物狗的怀念和感激。 1. 句意：虽然对我来说再养一张嘴吃饭很难，但我从未再想过。根据“Though (虽然) it was hard for me to add … mouth to feed”和首字母提示可知，another+可数名词单数，表示“另一个……”，another“另一个，又一，再一个”符合语境，故填(a)nother。 2. 句意：她还擅长用尾巴表示不高兴，试图让我留下来。根据“She was also good at…unhappiness with her tail”和首字母提示可知，小狗用摇尾巴的方式来展示不开心，show意为“展示”符合语境，at是介词，其后跟动名词。故填(s)howing。 3. 句意：当我回到家写我的故事时，她总是坐在我的书桌旁边，我们可以“谈论”我去过哪里和我看到了什么。根据“where I’d been … what I’d seen”和首字母提示可知，此处应填and来连接前后句，表示并列关系。故填(a)nd。 4. 句意：当然，她不明白我到底写了什么。根据“Of course, she didn’t … what I was really writing.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示她不会明白我写的内容，understand“理解，明白”符合语境，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。 5. 句意：她激励我写了许多故事，并成为我在旅行中的伙伴。根据“She inspired me to … many stories”和首字母提示可知，动词短语inspire sb. to do sth.表示“激励某人做某事”，to后跟动词原形，结合“many stories”可知，write“写”符合语境，故填(w)rite。 6. 句意：一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的。根据“Some readers may think it … to have such a relationship (关系),”和首字母提示可知，此处表示作者觉得很多人觉得人与狗有这样亲密的关系是不可能的，impossible意为“不可能的”符合语境。故填(i)mpossible。 7. 句意：一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的。根据“but dog … like me will know it’s true.”和首字母提示可知，因为作者是狗的主人，他认为只有养狗的人会跟他有同感，owner意为“主人”，此处表示复数意义，应该用名词复数形式。故填(o)wners。 8. 句意：我的心碎了，因为我的朋友Cookie永远离开了我。根据“because my friend Cookie left me forever.”和首字母提示可知，作者因为狗的离去感到很伤心，此处表示心碎了，broken意为“破碎的”符合语境，此处是形容词作表语。故填(b)roken。 9. 句意：我非常想念她，我也感谢她这么多年来一直陪在我身边，倾听我的心声，并给予我爱。根据“I am also thankful to her for … with me for all those years, listening and loving.”和首字母提示可知，作者很感谢自己的小狗这么多年来一直陪在身边，be thankful to意为“对……表示感谢”，stay with sb“和某人待在一起”符合语境，“for”是介词，后面跟动名词作介词宾语。故填(s)taying。 10. 句意：她是否从来没听懂我说的一句话或者她从来没有离开过我们的家都无所谓。根据“It doesn’t matter … she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home.”和首字母提示可知，it doesn’t matter if/whether...表示“是否……都无所谓”，是固定句型，符合语境，故填(i)f。 Passage 17 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you like eating bananas? Of course. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating. H 1 , British scientists say that the fruit may disappear (消失) by 2050. One reason for this is climate (气候) change. Scientists at the University of Exeter. collected data (数据) from 27 countries for f 2 study. They found that climate change made growing conditions better in most of these countries. But if it’s too hot, they will stop growing. Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s hotter outside? In fact, the perfect t 3 for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If it keeps r 4 , ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may d 5 out. A 6 danger to bananas is diseases (疾病). Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings but not seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. Panama, a t 7 disease, begins from the soil and spreads quite easily. It has killed t 8 of banana plants across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation gets the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. As a result, we need to do s 9 to protect banana plants. First, the governments should try their best to support scientists in finding new ways to protect banana plants from diseases. Second, it’s necessary to improve farming practices to make sure banana plants have better growing conditions. For e 10 , using more organic fertilizers(有机肥料) can help keep the soil healthy. Also, we may develop new types of bananas that are more resistant to the changing environment. We hope that bananas will still be around in the future and continue to be a delicious and popular fruit. 【答案】 1. (H)owever 2. (f)urther 3. (t)emperature 4. (r)ising 5. (d)ie 6. (A)nother 7. (t)errible 8. (t)housands 9. (s)omething 10. (e)xample 【导语】本文主要介绍了香蕉在未来几十年后可能会消失的原因。 1. 句意：但是，英国科学家说这种水果可能在2050年消失。根据“They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating. ... , British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.”可知，此处前一句话是积极的，后一句话是消极的信息，需要一个转折连词，且空后有逗号，However“但是”符合语境。故填(H)owever。 2. 句意：埃克塞特大学的科学家为了进一步研究从27个国家收集数据。根据“Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data from 27 countries for ... study.”可知，此处位于名词前需要一个形容词，应该是埃克塞特大学的科学家为了进一步研究从27个国家收集数据，further“进一步的”符合语境。故填(f)urther。 3. 句意：事实上，种香蕉完美温度是24℃到32℃之间。根据“In fact, the perfect ... for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃.”可知，此处需要一个名词，temperature“温度”符合语境。故填(t)emperature。 4. 句意：如果温度继续升高，包括印度在内的世界上最大的香蕉生产国中的十个国家将生产更少的香蕉。根据“”可知，此处需要一个动词，应该是如果温度继续“升高”，这些国家将生产更少的香蕉，rise“上升”符合语境，又此处为keep doing“坚持做某事”，动词用动名词形式。故填(r)ising。 5. 句意：到2050年为止，这种水果可能会消失。根据“the fruit may ... out.”可知，此处需要一个动词，die out“消失”，又此前面有情态动词，动词用原形。故填(d)ie。 6. 句意：对香蕉的另一大威胁是疾病。根据“One reason for this is climate change.”和“... danger to bananas is diseases.”可知，此处引出香蕉会消失的另一个威胁，Another“另一个”符合语境。故填(A)nother。 7. 句意：一种起源于土壤的严重的病很容易传播。根据“Panama, a ... disease, begins from the soil and spreads quite easily.”可知，此处需要一个形容词，terrible“严重的”符合语境，表示严重的疾病。故填(t)errible。 8. 句意：在南亚、非洲、中东和澳大利亚，它已经杀死了成千上万的香蕉植株。根据“It has killed ... of banana plants across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia.”可知，此处是指thousands of“成千上万”的香蕉植株。故填(t)housands。 9. 句意：结果，我们需要做些什么去保护香蕉植株。根据“As a result, we need to do ... to protect banana plants. ”可知，此处需要一个名词或代词充当宾语，something“一些事”符合语境，表示做一些事情。故填(s)omething。 10. 句意：例如，使用更多的有机肥料能帮助保持土壤健康。根据“For ... , using more organic fertilizers can help keep the soil healthy.”可知，此处是要用for example引出事例。故填(e)xample。 Passage 18 In this modern age, we are constantly hearing about a remarkable (引人注目的) thing called Artificial Intelligence (人工智能), or AI for short. AI is truly c 1 the way we live and it’s very exciting!    AI is like a super-smart brain that can do many a 2 things. It can understand and answer our questions, just like a know-it-all friend. For example, when we s 3 for information on the internet, AI helps us find exactly what we need quickly.     AI is making a big difference in schools. It can create personalized learning experiences for each s 4 . It knows which topics a student finds difficult and can offer extra h 5   and practice . This means that students can learn at their own pace (速度) and get the support they need to do well.     H 6 , while AI brings many benefits (好处), there are some important things to think about. As AI becomes more powerful, we need to make sure it is used for good and not to cause harm. We also need to be careful that it doesn’t take away j 7 that people take up (从事).     But don’t worry! If we use AI c 8 and follow some rules, it can be a wonderful tool that makes our lives e 9 and better. It can help us solve big problems like curing diseases and p 10 the environment.     So, as we move forward in this age of AI, let’s learn as much as we can about it. 【答案】 1. (c)hanging 2. (a)mazing 3. (s)earch 4. (s)tudent 5. (h)elp 6. (H)owever 7. (j)obs 8. (c)arefully 9. (e)asier 10. (p)rotecting 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能对我们的生活的影响。 1. 句意：人工智能正在真正改变我们的生活方式，这非常令人兴奋！根据“AI is truly c...the way we live and it’s very exciting!”及字母提示可知此处表示“改变”，change意为“改变”，本句描述的是现在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，其构成为“am/iis/are”+现在分词。故填(c)hanging。 2. 句意：人工智能就像一个超级聪明的大脑，可以做很多惊人的事情。根据“AI is like a super-smart brain that can do many...things.”及首字母可知此处表示“惊人的”，用amazing。故填(a)mazing。 3. 句意：例如，当我们在互联网上搜索信息时，人工智能可以帮助我们快速找到我们需要的东西。根据“For example, when we...for information on the internet, AI helps us find exactly what we need quickly.”及首字母提示可知此处表示“搜索”，search意为“搜索”，本句描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)earch。 4. 句意：它可以为每个学生创造个性化的学习体验。根据“It can create personalized learning experiences for each...”及首字母可知此处表示“学生”，student意为“学生”，each后接可数名词单数，所以此处用单数形式。故填(s)tudent。 5. 句意：它知道学生觉得哪些题目困难，并能提供额外的帮助。根据“It knows which topics a student finds difficult and can offer extra...”及首字母可知此处表示“帮助”，help意为“帮助”，不可数名词。故填(h)elp。 6. 句意：然而，虽然人工智能带来了许多好处，但也有一些重要的事情需要考虑。根据“...while AI brings many benefits, there are some important things to think about.”及首字母可知此处表示转折“然而，可是”，用However，句首首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 7. 句意：我们还需要注意，它不会夺走人们从事的工作。根据“We also need to be careful that it doesn’t take away...that people take up.”可知此处表示“工作”，job意为“工作”，这里不止一份工作，用复数形式。故填(j)obs。 8. 句意：如果我们谨慎地使用人工智能并遵循一些规则，它可以成为一个很棒的工具，让我们的生活更轻松、更美好。根据“If we use AI...and better.”及首字母可知此处表示“谨慎地”，use动词，用副词修饰。故填(c)arefully。 9. 句意：如果我们谨慎地使用人工智能并遵循一些规则，它可以成为一个很棒的工具，让我们的生活更轻松、更美好。根据“ If we use AI...and better.”及首字母可知此处表示“更轻松”，and连接并列成分，better是比较级，所以此处用easy的比较级easier。故填(e)asier。 10. 句意：它可以帮助我们解决像治疗疾病和保护环境这样的大问题。 根据“It can help us solve big problems like curing diseases and...the environment.”可知此处表示“保护”，protect意为“保护”，and连接并列结构，like后接动名词形式，protect动名词形式为protecting。故填(p)rotecting。 Passage 19 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 “Do you know Macao has never been my real name? I have been away from you for too long, Mother…” Song of the Seven Sons, written by Chinese poet and scholar Wen Yiduo in 1925, is s 1 deeply rooted (扎根的) in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today. “I learned to sing the song in music class during my junior school time and later we s 2 the lyrics (歌词), which is also a poem, in our Chinese class,” said Ye Yunyi, an 18-year-old at Macao’s Hong Kong Middle School. This year, Macao turns 25 years old as a special p 3 of China, and there’s a lot to celebrate. Macao is a city with a long history, and it is still finding n 4 ways to grow. Macao has developed really fast s 5 Macao returned to China. Both the local people and the visitors can see the changes. They have a s 6 sense of belonging (归属感) to China and a deeper love for their country. Young people in Macao feel that the connection (联系) b 7 Macao and the motherland is getting closer, which is good for Macao’s development. Because of this, many people in Macao work in Macao on weekdays and t 8 to cities in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区) on weekends. People in Macao can tell how their country is growing. For example, t 9 help Macao’s travel business get better, which helps Macao’s economy (经济) grow in many ways. The number of tourists visiting Macao has grown n 10 five times since 1999, showing the city’s popularity and economic growth. Happy 25th birthday, Macao! 【答案】 1. (s)till 2. (s)tudied 3. (p)art/(p)lace 4. (n)ew/(n)ewer 5. (s)ince 6. (s)tronger 7. (b)etween 8. (t)ravel 9. (t)ravelers/(t)ravellers 10. (n)early 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。 1. 句意：中国诗人、学者闻一多于1925年创作的《七子之歌》至今仍深深扎根于澳门青少年的心中。根据“is ... deeply rooted (扎根的) in the hearts of Macao’s teenagers today”及首字母可知，此处指“至今仍扎根于青少年的心中”，still“仍然”符合语境，故填(s)till。 2. 句意：在我初中的时候，我在音乐课上学会了唱这首歌，后来我们在语文课上学习了歌词，这也是一首诗。根据“...the lyrics (歌词) , which is also a poem, in our Chinese class”及首字母可知，此处指“学习歌词”，study“学习”，由“learned ”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填(s)tudied。 3. 句意：今年，澳门作为中国特别的一个部分/地方，迎来了25岁生日，有很多事情值得庆祝。根据“Macao turns 25 years old as a special ...of China”及首字母可知，澳门是中国特别的一部分，也是特别的一个地方，part“部分”，place“地方”，a后跟单数名词，故填(p)art/(p)lace。 4. 句意：澳门是一个历史悠久的城市，它仍在寻找（更）新的发展方式。根据“ it is still finding ...ways to grow”及首字母可知，此处指寻找（更）新的发展方式，new“新的”，也可以理解为相比之前更新的发展方式，所以也可以用比较级newer“更新的”。故填(n)ew/(n)ewer。 5. 句意：自从澳门回归中国以来，澳门发展得很快。根据“Macao has developed really fast... Macao returned to China”及首字母可知，应是自从澳门回归以后，就发展得很快，用since引导时间状语从句，故填(s)ince。 6. 句意：他们对中国有一种更强烈的归属感，对他们的国家有一种更深的爱。根据“ a ...sense of belonging (归属感) to China”及首字母可知，此处指“强烈的归属感”，strong“强烈的”，结合后文“a deeper love”可知，此处用比较级。故填(s)tronger。 7. 句意：澳门年轻人感到澳门与祖国的联系越来越紧密，这对澳门的发展是有利的。根据“the connection (联系)...Macao and the motherland”可知，此处指“澳门与祖国之间的联系”，between...and...“在……和……之间”，故填(b)etween。 8. 句意：正因为如此，很多澳门人工作日在澳门工作，周末去大湾区的城市旅游。根据“work in Macao on weekdays....on weekends”和“help Macao’s travel business”及首字母可知，应是工作日上班，此处指“周末”旅行，travel“旅行”，空处与work并列，所以用动词原形，故填(t)ravel。 9. 句意：例如，旅客帮助澳门的旅游业发展得更好，这有助于澳门经济在许多方面的增长。根据“...help Macao’s travel business get better”及首字母可知，此处指“游客”帮助了旅游业的发展，traveler/traveller“旅客”，由“help”可知，此处用名词复数，故填(t)ravelers/(t)ravellers。 10. 句意：自1999年以来，来澳门旅游的游客数量增长了近五倍，显示出这座城市的人气和经济增长。根据“The number of tourists visiting Macao has grown ... five times”及首字母可知，应是指游客数量增长了近5倍，nearly“接近，几乎”，副词作状语，故填(n)early。 Passage 20 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。 Fairies (仙女) must have a pet friend. Some only stay with them; others are more u 1 . Wenda was very lucky to have a clever cat called Caldor. Every time she tried to do something that other fairies did, she would make a mistake, but her clever cat was a 2 there to help her out. Wenda was terrible for never doing things as c 3 as she should, but she was always trying to help people when she could. She once tried to help her neighbour g 4 some beautiful flowers in her garden. She m 5 up the potion (药剂) and her neighbour sprayed (喷) it all over the dry grass. I 6 of beautiful flowers, thick vines (藤) grew up overnight and covered the whole house, keeping the light from the windows. Caldor watched Wenda the whole time and knew e 7 what she did wrong. He helped get the terrible garden back and taught Wenda to c 8 the right potion, and soon the garden was bursting (爆发) with colour and life. Wenda once wanted to hold a party for all of her friends. But she forgot to send out the invitations so n 9 knew there even was a party. Caldor noticed that and sent out mails at once. Soon, the replies (回复) flooded in letting him know that everyone would be there. On the day of the party, Wenda not only forgot an alarm but slept until midday. L 10 for her, Caldor was up early, and prepared for the big event. All in all, Caldor was a clever cat and always came in handy! 【答案】 1. (u)seful 2. (a)lways 3. (c)arefully 4. (g)row 5. (m)ixed 6. (I)nstead 7. (e)xactly 8. (c)reate 9. (n)obody 10. (L)uckily 【导语】本文主要介绍了仙女Wenda和她聪明的猫Caldor的故事，Caldor总是及时帮助Wenda纠正错误，无论是帮助邻居的花园恢复生机还是为Wenda的派对做准备。 1. 句意：有些只和他们待在一起；其他的更有用。根据“Some only stay with them; others are more”可知有些宠物朋友更有用，作表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填(u)seful。 2. 句意：每次她尝试做其他仙女做的事情时，她都会犯错误，但她的聪明猫总是在那里帮助她。根据“there to help her out.”可知她的猫总会在她身边帮助她，always“总是”。故填(a)lways。 3. 句意：Wenda从不仔细做事，这让她很糟糕，但她总是在可能的时候尽力帮助别人。根据“she would make a mistake”可知她会犯错，所以做事的时候不认真，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填(c)arefully。 4. 句意：她曾经试图帮助邻居在花园里种出美丽的花朵。根据“some beautiful flowers”可知是种出美丽的花朵，grow“种植”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(g)row。 5. 句意：她调配了药剂，邻居把它喷在了干草上。根据“up the potion”可知是调配药剂，mix up“调配”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)ixed。 6. 句意：结果并没有开出美丽的花朵，而是长出了厚厚的藤蔓，一夜之间覆盖了整个房子，挡住了窗户的光线。根据“of beautiful flowers, thick vines (藤) grew up overnight”可知没有长出美丽的花朵，而是长出了厚厚的藤蔓，instead of“而不是”。故填(I)nstead。 7. 句意：Caldor一直在观察Wenda，知道她到底做错了什么。根据“what she did wrong”可知一直在观察她，所以知道她到底做错了什么，修饰动词用副词exactly“确切地”。故填(e)xactly。 8. 句意：他帮助把糟糕的花园恢复原状，并教Wenda调配正确的药剂，很快花园就充满了色彩和生机。根据“the right potion”可知是帮助她创造出正确的药剂，create“创造”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(c)reate。 9. 句意：但她忘了发送请柬，所以没有人知道有这个派对。根据“she forgot to send out the invitations”可知她忘记发请柬，所以没有人知道这个派对，nobody“没有人”。故填(n)obody。 10. 句意：幸运的是，Caldor起得很早，为这个大事件做好了准备。根据“Caldor was up early, and prepared for the big event.”可知Caldor为这个大事件做好了准备，这是幸运的，修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填(L)uckily。 2 / 30乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $