精品解析：黑龙江省龙东十校联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

2025~2026学年度高二年级第一学期期末考试 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第二册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Eric probably think of the movie? A. Rewarding. B. Funny. C. Boring. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do at last? A. Have his group sign in. B. Check the machines. C. Put on a uniform. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about the paint? A. It looked very new. B. It was easy to remove. C. It mixed well with water. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a train. B. In the station. C. In an office. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the man? A. He’s responsible. B. He’s confident. C. He’s careless. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In Chicago. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles. 7. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Join a club. B. Watch a game. C. Travel to the Midwest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman feel about wearing the sweater? A. Perfect. B. Terrible. C. Cool. 9. What is the colour of the hat? A. Purple. B. Yellow. C. Red. 10. What does the man want to take? A. The sweater. B. The shirt. C. The belt. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Guide and tourist. 12. Why does the man hope to start first? A. He needs to meet Jemma. B. He will take an exam soon. C. He plans to tour the city. 13. What is Jemma’s major? A. History. B. Photography. C. Writing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why do people take part in Healthy Living Day? A. To live healthily. B. To make friends. C. To challenge themselves. 15. What can be known about Georgia? A. She didn’t drink much water. B. She felt bad after the activities. C. She is good at indoor exercise. 16. When will the man attend Healthy Living Day? A. On April 14th. B. On May 28th. C. On July 5th. 17. What sport will the man probably do? A. Skateboarding. B. Cycling. C. Boating. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What makes the coast a good place to fly a kite? A. The clear sky. B. The strong wind. C. The sandy beaches. 19. What are you expected to do if you find fish in rock pools? A. Take them home. B Return them to the water. C. Keep away from them. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Recommending things to do by the sea. B. Explaining reasons for escaping the beach. C. Warning tourists of the dangerous creatures. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI robots are changing how we live and work. They can help with housework, keep us company, and even assist in healthcare. From simple companions to complex humanoids, there’s something for everyone in today’s market. Aria, the AI girlfriend Aria is making waves as one of the most advanced AI robots on the market today. Created by a US-based tech company, this AI companion can express nearly human-like emotions and facial expressions thanks to 17 motors driving her facial movements. Her realistic expressions and conversation skills make her stand out from other AI robots. Unitree G1 Humanoid The Unitree G1 humanoid robot by Unitree Robotics, based in Hangzhou, is making waves in the AI robotics industry with its impressive physical capabilities. This robot stands out for being the first side-flipping (侧面翻转) humanoid robot in the world. Unitree has worked to create what they call the smoothest humanoid robot available, with fluent motions that look more natural than many competitors. Junko Chihira Junko Chihira is a remarkable trilingual (三语的) android created by Toshiba. Standing 5.5 feet tall, this robot can communicate in Japanese, English, and Chinese, making it perfect for helping international visitors. You can find Junko working full-time at a tourist information center in Tokyo. Her main job is to greet visitors and provide helpful information in multiple languages. Her design mimics (模仿) human facial expressions and movements very closely. Miko, Emotional Support Robot Miko, developed by Miko. ai, an India-based technology company, is an AI-powered robot designed specifically for children that acts as both an educational tool and an emotional companion. This small, friendly robot has been gaining popularity as parents look for tech that supports their children’s development. It recognizes a child’s mood and responds appropriately, offering comfort during sad moments or joining in the excitement during happy times. 21. Which is probably developed by an American company? A. Aria, the AI girlfriend. B. Unitree G1 Humanoid. C. Junko Chihira. D. Miko, Emotional Support Robot. 22. What probably makes Unitree G1 Humanoid special? A. Its rich emotions. B. Its facial expressions. C. Its movement quality. D. Its language learning ability. 23. Why is Miko particularly appealing to parents? A. It has excellent conversation skills. B. It is a relatively cheaper educational toy. C. It is designed by a famous Indian company. D. It addresses children’s learning and emotional needs. B When she was in middle school, Richmonder and Maggie L. Walker Governor’s School (MLWGS) senior Anushri Ramesh desired to be a professional athlete. The more sports Ramesh played, though, the more she noticed some things, like how her club softball team was once displaced from a practice facility for the baseball team. Then, she learned that professional female athletes often earned less than the male athletes. “It struck me that female and male sports weren’t treated equally,” Ramesh says. “If I wanted to make a career in sports, I wouldn’t be able to live the life that male athletes were paid to have.” Ramesh’s dream to bring equity to local youth sports inspired her to start We Play Too, an athlete-driven initiative that encourages girls and young people to enjoy club sports at a young age. In 2023, Ramesh started We Play Too as a school club. Then the activity grew into its own organization, with high school athletes serving as coaches for elementary students at Henrico County and Richmond public schools. “We teach gifted students, so we often hear great ideas,” says MLWGS teacher Michael White, who served as the club’s advisor for its first two years. “But to actually turn an idea into a real charitable institution for the community needs a lot of hard work and sweat.” We Play Too now has chapters at Deep Run, Freeman, Godwin, Henrico and Tucker high schools and has spread beyond the region to schools in Queens, New York, and Tamil Nadu, India. Ramesh estimates that more than 2,000 elementary students have participated in clubs locally, and more than 100 high schoolers have volunteered. As the organization has grown, so has its mission. Sports can lead to college scholarship opportunities, but financial barriers often prevent kids from participating in the first place. We Play Too’s free clubs help young athletes start their careers at no cost. Though Ramesh will move on to college next year, she sees a future for the effort. “I want to bring We Play Too to college with me, and bring it across the country,” Ramesh says. 24. What motivated Anushri Ramesh to start We Play Too? A. The unequal treatment in youth sports. B. The lack of sports facilities in her school. C. Her failure to become a professional athlete. D. Her teacher’s advice on helping elementary students. 25. What can we know from Michael White’s words? A. Operating community-serving organizations is easy. B. A real charitable organization needs creative ideas. C. It takes a lot of effort to start We Play Too. D. Doing sports isn’t accepted among the locals. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The difficulty in choosing schools. B. The severity of lacking volunteers. C. The meaning of student participation. D. The influence of We Play Too. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To raise funds for sports. B. To tell about a school program. C. To advertise free sports clubs. D. To organize sports activities. C In medicine a quick diagnosis (诊断) and treatment can be lifesaving. Thankfully, the tools of the future have arrived, which are now helping doctors make medical decisions as quickly as possible. Rapid responses are particularly important in the case of strokes (中风). The severity of the impact of a stroke is often a matter of minutes. Now, according to a news release in BMJ, the NHS England has found that AI software that interprets brain scans (扫描) could increase stroke recovery rates by three times. The technology may be able to accomplish this goal by diagnosing patients faster. The new AI software processes, interprets, and transfers images at a speed that assists doctors in making faster decisions about the right form of treatment. A stroke, which is when blood supply to a part of the brain is stopped, can become very dangerous. According to current estimates, a person can lose 2 million brain cells (细胞) per minute at the start of a stroke. The longer a stroke goes on, the more likely it is to cause permanent damage, such as mobility, communication issues, or memory loss. As Health Club Management Magazine reports, making the decision about how to treat a stroke and whether surgery is necessary— can take a specialist up to 30 minutes. That’s a long time when every moment matters. Luckily, a new piece of AI software has been put in all 107 stroke centers in England. This technology, which can analyze brain scans and recognize patterns that point to a stroke that doctors may not be able to recognize, can give a doctor data on the severity of a stroke, and therefore what kind of intervention it may need immediately. This has led to a reduction in the time in which patients receive treatment by an hour. The new technology in England illustrates the power of AI to help humanity through saving lives. Machines can see quicker, view more, and analyze information more quickly than humans. When it comes to a stroke, that can make all the difference. 28. What determines the stroke recovery rates according to the text? A. The medicine. B. The quick response. C. The medical team. D. Patients’ health levels. 29. What does the author want to do by listing numbers in paragraph 4? A. Show the advantages of machines. B. Call for preventive healthcare policies. C. highlight the urgency of timely assistance. D. Say the necessity of protecting brain cells. 30. What is a feature of the new AI software? A. It can perform surgery on patients. B. It can restore the missing memory. C. It can prevent strokes from happening. D. It can help doctors decide rapidly. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Speeds up Stroke Rescue B. AI and Brain Attack C. Doctors and Stroke Patients D. Diagnosis Is the Key D In mid-October 2025, at the IUCN Congress in Abu Dhabi, it was announced that the worldwide population of green sea turtles, aka Chelonia mydas, had grown by approximately 28% since the 1970s. News of their recovery, after decades of decline, has been greeted with excitement by conservationists. “This is a major win for turtle conservation and proves that joint efforts can reverse populations at risk of extinction,” says Christine Madden, WWF Global Marine Turtle Conservation Lead. Brendan Godley, a turtle expert from the UK’s University of Exeter, tells Mongabay, “It stresses that marine (海洋的) conservation can work. There is hope, and we should rightly celebrate it.” Green sea turtles are slow to reproduce, with adults only reaching maturity at an estimated 26 to 40 years of age. In addition, just 1% of young turtles survive long enough to reproduce themselves. Despite this challenge, green sea turtles, details the Smithsonian Magazine, were once so rich that during the time of Christopher Columbus, sailors could sail at night around islands by the sounds of turtles breathing and their hard shells bumping into the wooden boats. A severe decline came about, however, because historically, humans hunted green turtles for their shells, meat and eggs. Their meat was sought out to make soup, while their eggs and shells were decorated by many cultures, decimating their populations. Even after hunting declined, the species continued to be threatened due to entanglement (缠绕) in fishing nets, the decline of nesting beaches and ocean habitats, the impacts of invasive (侵入的) species, and factors involved in pollution, diseases and climate change. This exciting recovery is credited to turtle conservation efforts focused on safeguarding nesting females and their eggs on beaches, and reducing the unsustainable harvest of turtles and their eggs for human consumption despite ongoing other threats such as climate change. However, Madden warns, “Conservation efforts must continue for green turtle populations to thrive and recover in areas where they remain threatened by overfishing and loss of habitats.” 32. What is Brendan Godley’s attitude toward the conservation efforts? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Uncertain. 33. Why is Christopher Columbus mentioned? A. To stress the large number of green sea turtles in history. B. To compare ancient and modern sailing techniques. C. To criticize early explorers’ environmental impact. D. To explain the turtles’ breathing mechanism. 34. What does the underlined word “decimating” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Increasing. B. Ignoring. C. Protecting. D. Destroying. 35. What does Madden try to say in the last paragraph? A. The complete success of protecting green turtles. B. The importance of ongoing conservation efforts. C. The challenges to recover turtle nesting habitats. D. The way to improve current fishing practices. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As parents, we love our children and invest years into educating them until they become grown-ups. The challenge comes in the change to viewing them as adults and treating them accordingly. ____36____ Here are some tips. Understand the landscape. ____37____ Even as we struggle to find our new role, our children are taking their roles. They hesitate about what they want. Sometimes it feels as though they desire all of the freedom with none of the responsibility! Yet with each small choice they make—even messy ones—they’re slowly learning to tie freedom and responsibility together. Encourage responsibility. As children enter adulthood, we should give up the directive role, no longer telling them what to do. ____38____ We want to step up as consultants who have their best interests in mind, while still allowing them to be in charge. ____39____ Failing to let young adults make their own decisions effectively keeps them from growing into adults. When our children are under our roofs, we can expect them to obey the rules of the household, but on their own, they are free to establish the rules. Letting young people make their own choices, even if they fail, is how they truly grow up. Mistakes teach responsibility better than constant protection. Persist (坚持) with love. That’s not to say it won’t sometimes be painfully tough to step out of the driver’s seat and be relegated (降级) to an advisory role. We are so invested in protecting our children that it breaks our hearts to see them struggle. Our protective instincts (本能) are tough to turn off. ____40____ A. Trust ourselves. B. Allow for failure. C. How do you treat an adult? D. The change is not a clear one. E. Why should we start to make some changes? F But love means giving them space to learn to grow. G. Instead, we help them see the options for their own decisions. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marcus Cole, the owner of the ship Lady Nancy, has been fishing the waters off the coast of Washington state since 1999. One Monday morning, he and his partner ____41____ a call from a boat named the Abby C. The coordinates (坐标) ____42____ it near the entrance of Grays Harbour. Cole decided to motor to ____43____ the call quickly. “The seas were extremely ____44____,” Cole said. The Lady Nancy passed the ____45____ of the missing people at least once, but they couldn’t see anything due to the 10-to 14-foot swells (浪潮). “Then my partner, Roy, saw a life raft (筏) in the ____46____,” Cole said. Two men were in a life raft that was quickly taking on water. Then they saw two other men, in open water, hanging onto a survival suit (救生衣). They ____47____ pulled one of the men out of the water. But the other man, Casper, suddenly let go of the suit. He started to ____48____. “I thought he was dead,” Cole said. At the ____49____ moment, Roy, who was already suited up in a survival suit, _____50_____ in. He managed to _____51_____ Casper and get him out of the water. “I started _____52_____ CPR, and after about two minutes, he finally woke up,” Cole said. Cole said things could go wrong on the Pacific in a matter of _____53_____. The miracle _____54_____ shows that even in the face of the ocean, human’s _____55_____ can succeed. 41. A. understood B. expected C. heard D. ignored 42. A. restricted B. placed C. exposed D. greeted 43 A. take over B. crash into C. put aside D. search for 44. A. fierce B. essential C. shiny D. variable 45. A. direction B. battlefield C. location D. stage 46. A. ship B. distance C. dark D. trap 47. A. constantly B. particularly C. rarely D. instantly 48. A. sink B. depart C. sleep D. react 49. A. appropriate B. mysterious C. crucial D. steady 50. A. broke B. jumped C. dropped D. checked 51. A. convince B. reward C. strike D. grab 52. A. performing B. studying C. emphasising D. reforming 53. A. hours B. weeks C. minutes D. months 54. A. routine B. rescue C. conclusion D. exploration 55. A. request B. maturity C. device D. determination 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched (发射) the Shenzhou 22 spacecraft on Tuesday with the ____56____ (intend) of helping bring back a team of astronauts after a damaged spacecraft left them temporarily stranded (暂时滞留) on China’s space station. The Shenzhou 22, which successfully docked (对接) at the Tiangong space station on Tuesday, will be used sometime in 2026 by the three astronauts who arrived on Nov.1. Earlier this month, another group of Chinese astronauts from the Shenzhou 20 mission faced ____57____ nine-day delay in their return to Earth after the craft’s window ____58____ (damage). They eventually returned, ____59____ (use) the Shenzhou 21 spacecraft, which had carried the replacement crew to Tiangong. While the three persons landed safely on Earth, three of their fellow astronauts on the replacement crew were temporarily left without a guaranteed way ____60____ (return) in case of an emergency then. The Shenzhou 20 spacecraft, the damaged one, ____61____ for now remains in space, will be brought down to Earth later. The space program determined it didn’t meet safety standards for transporting the astronauts. Chinese astronauts have been carrying out ____62____ (mission) to the Tiangong space station in recent years as part of Beijing’s rapidly progressing space program, initially building out the station module-by-module. This mission highlights China’s ____63____ (influence) role in advancing orbital emergency response capabilities. China’s space program has ____64____ (dramatic) improved its ability to cope _____65_____ in-orbit emergencies through modular station design. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你所在的英语俱乐部将举办主题为“How to Cooperate with Others”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.合作的好处; 2.如何合作。 注意：1.写作词数应80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Boys and girls, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband, Wayne, pulled into the driveway, and I went to the door. “Ready to go?” he shouted. “Go...?” I replied. “To pick up Susan,” Wayne said. “If we leave now, we can beat the snow.” “Are you kidding?” I said, my eyes widening in disbelief. “It is minus 45 degrees outside and snow is on its way. The news reports warn that we must stay at home. The roads are likely to be icy and dangerous.” Wayne waved off my concern, saying, “Our car is built for bad weather. It’s got all the necessary features to handle this kind of things.” If Wayne thought we could do it, maybe we could. After all, he was usually pretty reliable when it came to these things. “I’ll get my coat,” I said, trying to shake off the feeling of unease (不安). I’d hoped my fear would go away once we got on the road, but as we drove along, at every mile marker, I felt a growing urge to tell Wayne to turn around. The thought of the potential dangers kept coming into my mind. However, I was looking forward to having our daughter, who had started her freshman year at Kent State University, home for the Christmas break. Then suddenly, a strange sound came from our car. “Probably just ice on the tires (轮胎),” Wayne comforted me. On our way, there were hardly any cars, except for a few pickup trucks. Our car stopped, started, and then stopped again. Each time it happened, the news warnings played in my head. Snow had finally started to fall and the wind picked up. Our car came to a complete stop when we were near the university. “I guess we’ll have to push it up to start the car,” Wayne said. We got off the car and tried to push it, but in vain. Just as we didn’t know what to do, a pickup truck made its way toward us. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The pickup truck slowed down and stopped beside us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the engine started, the man nodded toward the university just 1 mile ahead. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式。开始，请看。听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Sally says, this is the funniest movie SHE has ever seen. He went to see IT with liz and Derek. What did eric and liz think of IT? They didn't really like IT, but I trust salle's opinion. Sally says this is the funniest movie SHE has ever seen. He went to see IT with liz and Derek. What did eric and liz think of IT? They didn't really like IT, but I trust salle's opinion. Excuse me, before entering, all construction workers must fill in their personal information and put on uniforms. It's okay. We are all building inspectors. None of us will handle any construction materials or machines. Oh, I understand. Please just have your group sign in then. Excuse me, before entering, all construction workers must fill in their personal information and put on uniforms. It's okay. We are all building inspectors. None of us will handle any construction materials or machines. Oh, I understand. Please just have your group sign in then. There, the floor looks like new. I've never seen that IT looks so clean. Even after IT was just laid. you did well to remove IT all. I didn't think the pain . would ever come off. Luckily, you spilled on a part that was easy to clean there. The floor looks like new. I've never seen that IT looks so clean. Even after IT was just laid. you did well to remove IT all. I didn't think the paint, whatever. come off. Luckily, you spilled IT on a part that was easy to clean. Where did you board the train. madam? Back at the last station, I bought my ticket at the office there. I have IT here in my bag somewhere. It's okay. I'll check the rest of the train and come back to you later. Where did you board the train. madam, back at the last station? Ought my ticket at the office there? I have IT here in my bag somewhere. It's okay. I'll check the rest of the train and come back to you later. You need to be more responsible with both your things and money. What do you mean? I needed to buy this phone because my last one broke. exactly. Your last one broke because you weren't taking good care of IT. You need to be more responsible with both your things and money. What do you mean? I needed to buy this phone because my last one broke. exactly. Your last one broke because you weren't taking good care of IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm so excited to host you here. What a drive you must have had. My boyfriend did the driving, but IT took twelve hours to drive from the midwest to chicago. I can't believe you guys are driving from los Angeles back home to new york. Where are you headed next? We'll make some stops next week, but we'll settle down at home after that. I'm glad you stopped here while passing through. We'll see the city and a chicago cubs game. If we have enough time, we can only be around for the weekend. I'm so excited to host you here. What a drive you must have had. My boyfriend did the driving, but IT took twelve hours to drive from the midwest to chicago. I can't believe you guys are driving from los Angeles back home to new york. Where are you headed next? We'll make some stops next week, but we'll settle down at home after that. I'm glad you stopped here while passing through. We'll see the city in a chicago cubs game. If we have enough time, we can only be around for the weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。All these clothes are either too small or out . of fashion. You wore that sweater last week. He can be too far out of fashion. That made me realize how horrible IT is. Perple h all the same. It's such a shame to throw them away. They're in good condition. Does nobody want them? My sister and my friends have taken what they want. Do you mind if I take something? I think my flower shirt is too small, small for you, although you might look good in my red hat. Ha ha, very funny. But seriously, this bet is too good to give away. IT would look OK with my jeans. All these clothes are either too small or out . of fashion. You wore that sweater last week. He can be too far out of fashion. That made me realize how horrible IT is. Pbl, oh. all the same. It's such a shame to throw them away there in good condition. Does nobody want them? My sister and my friends have taken what they want. Do you mind if I take something? I think my flower shirt is too smell for you, although you might look good in my red hat. Ha ha, very funny. But seriously, this bet is too good to give away. IT would look okay with my jeans. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Everybody, please turn to page two fifty four to the section titled photography in the context of new york history. Did you all read this chapter yesterday? Have you learned something new about our city? Lets go over what you thought about IT one by one. Jama, you start. Sorry. could I go first? I have to run to the washington building right after, since I have a science . exam over there. Okay, you can start. You won't be here for the full class then, right? No, but I can have somebody sent me the notes and homework afterwards. Yes, I would highly recommend doing that and finishing the home work. This is a very important unit, and IT will probably be on the test next week. I'll text gamma my email later because she's good at taking notes. Well, her major is writing after all. Anyway, let's get started. Everybody, please turn to page two fifty four to the section titled photography in the context of new york history. Did you all read this chapter yesterday? Have you learnt something new about our city? Lets go over what you thought about IT one by one. Jama, you start. Sorry. could I go first? I have to run to the washington building right after, since I have a science . exam over there. Okay, you can start. You won't be here for the full class then, right? No, but I can have somebody sent me the notes and homework . afterwards. Yes, I would highly doing that and finishing the homework. This is a very important unit, and IT will probably be on the test next week. I'll text gamma my email later because she's good at taking notes. Well, her major is writing after all. Anyway, let's get started. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I've just done the most amazing healthy living day at the sports center. cool. But what's healthy living day? Well, you learn to live in a healthy way. Everyone does three activities. In the morning, you can choose two different door activities, and in the afternoon you can try one activity outdoors. Sounds like hard work. Why did you do IT? I wanted to do a new activity, so I went with my cousin georgia. SHE didn't do in of exercise. We made lots of new friends. Were you both really tired when . you finished? Georgia was and SHE didn't feel very well. I was OK, but I needed something to drink. Well, when's the next healthy living day? I'd love to go. I know i'm free on most saturdays after April four. Team, oh, i've just booked the place for july fifth, but I think the next one is on . may twenty eight. great. I'll come to the same one as you. Are you going to . go cycling again? Not this time. I'm going to do advanced skate boarding. I wanted to try voting. but that group is for wow. I'd like to do that too. I've just done the most amazing healthy living day at the sports center. cool. But what's healthy living day? Well, you learn to live in a healthy way. Everyone does three activities. In the morning, you can choose two different indoor activities. And in the afternoon you can try one activity outdoors. Sounds like hard work. Why did you do IT? I wanted to do a new activity, so I went with my cousin georgia. SHE didn't do enough exercise. We made lots of new friends. Were you both really tired when . you finished? Georgia was. And SHE didn't feel very well. I was OK, but I needed something to drink. Well, when's the next healthy living day? I'd love to go. I know i'm free on most saturdays after April four teams. Oh, i've just booked a place for july fifth, but I think the next one is on may twenty eight. great. I'll come to the same one as you. Are you going to go . cycling again? Not this time. I'm going to do advanced skate boarding. I wanted to try boating, but that group is full. Wow, i'd like to do that too. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Not many things beat a day by the sea. There's nothing quite like the fear of the sun on your back and waves breaking near your feet. Here are some great things to do by the sea is often windy on the coast, making IT a perfect place to fly a kite. While you're doing that, keep an eye on the sky. For sea birds that dive into the water. You can also find an underwater world that's filled with wildlife. You might find fish hiding and rock pools remembered to put them back quickly once you've had a look, and don't ever leave them in a bucket in the sun. Some fish can be very dangerous to enjoy feeling the water wash over your feet and legs, feel the sand moving between your toes. Why not see if you can spot creatures that might be interested in your feet? The coast is the perfect place to kick off your shoes and go for a walk. Feel how soft and warm the sand is under your feet. Explore a cave. Who knows what you'll discover? Lots of our places near the coast have caves to explore, but you'll need to watch out for the sea coming in. Not many things beat a day by the sea. There's nothing quite like the feel of the sun on your back and waves breaking near your feet. Here are some great things to do by the sea. It's often windy on the coast, making IT a perfect place to fly a kite. While you're doing that, keep an eye on the sky for sea birds that dive into the water. You can also find an underwater world that's filled with wildlife. You might find fish hiding in rock pools, remembered to put them back quickly once you've had a look, and don't ever leave them in a bucket in the sun. Some fish can be very dangerous to enjoy feeling the water wash over your feet and legs, feel the sand moving between your toes. Why not see if you can spot creatures that might be interested in your feet? The coast is the perfect place to kick off your shoes and go for a walk, feel how soft and warm the sand is under your feet, explore a cave who knows what you will discover lots of our places near the coast have caves to explore, but you'll need to watch out for the sea coming in. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025~2026学年度高二年级第一学期期末考试 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4.本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第二册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Eric probably think of the movie? A. Rewarding. B. Funny. C. Boring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sally says this is the funniest movie she has ever seen. She went to see it with Liz and Eric. M: What did Eric and Liz think of it? W: They didn’t really like it, but I trust Sally’s opinion. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do at last? A. Have his group sign in. B. Check the machines. C. Put on a uniform. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Before entering, all construction workers must fill in their personal information and put on uniforms. M: It’s OK. We are all building inspectors. None of us will handle any construction materials or machines. W: Oh, I understand. Please, just have your group sign in then. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about the paint? A. It looked very new. B. It was easy to remove. C. It mixed well with water. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: There, the floor looks like new. I’ve never seen that it looks so clean, even after it was just laid. W: You did well to remove it all. I didn’t think the paint would ever come off. M: Luckily, you spilled it on a part that was easy to clean. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a train. B. In the station. C. In an office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you board the train, madam? W: Back at the last station. I bought my ticket at the office there. I have it here in my bag somewhere. M: It’s OK. I’ll check the rest of the train and come back to you later. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the man? A. He’s responsible. B. He’s confident. C. He’s careless. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You need to be more responsible with both your things and money. M: What do you mean? I needed to buy this phone because my last one broke. W: Exactly. Your last one broke because you weren’t taking good care of it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In Chicago. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles. 7. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Join a club. B. Watch a game. C. Travel to the Midwest. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m so excited to host you here. What a drive you must have had! W: My boyfriend did the driving. But it took 12 hours to drive from the Midwest to Chicago. M: I can’t believe you guys are driving from Los Angeles back home to New York. Where are you headed next? W: We’ll make some stops next week, but we’ll settle down at home after that. M: I’m glad you stopped here while passing through. We’ll see the city and a Chicago Cubs game. W: If we have enough time. We can only be around for the weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the woman feel about wearing the sweater? A. Perfect. B. Terrible. C. Cool. 9. What is the colour of the hat? A. Purple. B. Yellow. C. Red. 10. What does the man want to take? A. The sweater. B. The shirt. C. The belt. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: All these clothes are either too small or out of fashion. M: You wore that sweater last week. It can’t be too far out of fashion. W: That made me realize how horrible it is. Purple? Ugh! M: All the same, it’s such a shame to throw them away. They’re in good condition. Does nobody want them? W: My sister and my friends have taken what they want. M: Do you mind if I take something? W: I think my flowery shirt is too small for you although you might look good in my red hat! M: Ha-ha, very funny. But seriously, this belt is too good to give away. It would look OK with my jeans. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Guide and tourist. 12. Why does the man hope to start first? A. He needs to meet Jemma. B. He will take an exam soon. C. He plans to tour the city. 13. What is Jemma’s major? A. History. B. Photography. C. Writing. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Everybody, please turn to page 254, to the section titled “Photography in the Context of New York History”. Did you all read this chapter yesterday? Have you learned something new about our city? Let’s go over what you thought about it, one by one. Jemma, you start. M: Sorry, could I go first? I have to run to the Washington Building right after, since I have a science exam over there. W: OK, you can start. You won’t be here for the full class then, right? M: No, but I can have somebody send me the notes and homework afterwards. W: Yes, I would highly recommend doing that and finishing the homework. This is a very important unit and it will probably be on the test next week. M: I’ll text Jemma my email later, because she’s good at taking notes. W: Well, her major is writing, after all. Anyway, let’s get started. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why do people take part in Healthy Living Day? A. To live healthily. B. To make friends. C. To challenge themselves. 15. What can be known about Georgia? A. She didn’t drink much water. B. She felt bad after the activities. C. She is good at indoor exercise. 16. When will the man attend Healthy Living Day? A. On April 14th. B. On May 28th. C. On July 5th. 17. What sport will the man probably do? A. Skateboarding. B. Cycling. C. Boating. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve just done the most amazing Healthy Living Day at the sports center. M: Cool! But what’s Healthy Living Day? W: Well, you learn to live in a healthy way. Everyone does three activities. In the morning, you can choose two different indoor activities and in the afternoon, you can try one activity outdoors. M: Sounds like hard work! Why did you do it? W: I wanted to do a new activity, so I went with my cousin Georgia. She didn’t do enough exercise. We made lots of new friends. M: Were you both really tired when you finished? W: Georgia was and she didn’t feel very well. I was OK but I needed something to drink. M: Well, when’s the next Healthy Living Day? I’d love to go. I know I’m free on most Saturdays after April 14th. W: Oh, I’ve just booked a place for July 5th, but I think the next one is on May 28th. M: Great! I’ll come to the same one as you! Are you going to go cycling again? W: Not this time. I’m going to do advanced skateboarding. I wanted to try boating but that group is full. M: Wow! I’d like to do that, too! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What makes the coast a good place to fly a kite? A. The clear sky. B. The strong wind. C. The sandy beaches. 19. What are you expected to do if you find fish in rock pools? A. Take them home. B. Return them to the water. C. Keep away from them. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Recommending things to do by the sea. B. Explaining reasons for escaping the beach. C. Warning tourists of the dangerous creatures. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Not many things beat a day by the sea. There’s nothing quite like the feel of the sun on your back and waves breaking near your feet. Here are some great things to do by the sea. It’s often windy on the coast, making it a perfect place to fly a kite. While you’re doing that, keep an eye on the sky for sea birds that dive into the water. You can also find an underwater world that’s filled with wildlife. You might find fish hiding in rock pools. Remember to put them back quickly once you’ve had a look, and don’t ever leave them in a bucket in the sun. Some fish can be very dangerous, too. Enjoy feeling the water wash over your feet and legs. Feel the sand moving between your toes. Why not see if you can spot creatures that might be interested in your feet? The coast is the perfect place to kick off your shoes and go for a walk. Feel how soft and warm the sand is under your feet. Explore a cave — who knows what you’ll discover? Lots of our places near the coast have caves to explore, but you’ll need to watch out for the sea coming in. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI robots are changing how we live and work. They can help with housework, keep us company, and even assist in healthcare. From simple companions to complex humanoids, there’s something for everyone in today’s market. Aria, the AI girlfriend Aria is making waves as one of the most advanced AI robots on the market today. Created by a US-based tech company, this AI companion can express nearly human-like emotions and facial expressions thanks to 17 motors driving her facial movements. Her realistic expressions and conversation skills make her stand out from other AI robots. Unitree G1 Humanoid The Unitree G1 humanoid robot by Unitree Robotics, based in Hangzhou, is making waves in the AI robotics industry with its impressive physical capabilities. This robot stands out for being the first side-flipping (侧面翻转) humanoid robot in the world. Unitree has worked to create what they call the smoothest humanoid robot available, with fluent motions that look more natural than many competitors. Junko Chihira Junko Chihira is a remarkable trilingual (三语的) android created by Toshiba. Standing 5.5 feet tall, this robot can communicate in Japanese, English, and Chinese, making it perfect for helping international visitors. You can find Junko working full-time at a tourist information center in Tokyo. Her main job is to greet visitors and provide helpful information in multiple languages. Her design mimics (模仿) human facial expressions and movements very closely. Miko, Emotional Support Robot Miko, developed by Miko. ai, an India-based technology company, is an AI-powered robot designed specifically for children that acts as both an educational tool and an emotional companion. This small, friendly robot has been gaining popularity as parents look for tech that supports their children’s development. It recognizes a child’s mood and responds appropriately, offering comfort during sad moments or joining in the excitement during happy times. 21. Which is probably developed by an American company? A. Aria, the AI girlfriend. B. Unitree G1 Humanoid. C. Junko Chihira. D. Miko, Emotional Support Robot. 22. What probably makes Unitree G1 Humanoid special? A. Its rich emotions. B. Its facial expressions. C. Its movement quality. D. Its language learning ability. 23. Why is Miko particularly appealing to parents? A. It has excellent conversation skills. B. It is a relatively cheaper educational toy. C. It is designed by a famous Indian company. D. It addresses children’s learning and emotional needs. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四款各具特色的人工智能机器人及其功能、研发背景与应用场景。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aria, the AI girlfriend”部分中的“Aria is making waves as one of the most advanced AI robots on the market today. Created by a US-based tech company, this AI companion can express nearly human-like emotions and facial expressions thanks to 17 motors driving her facial movements.(艾瑞亚（Aria）作为目前市场上最先进的人工智能机器人之一而备受瞩目。这款人工智能陪伴型机器人由一家美国科技公司研发，依托17个驱动面部动作的马达，能够展现出近乎逼真的人类情感与面部表情。)”可知，Aria是由美国公司研发的。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unitree G1 Humanoid”部分中的“The Unitree G1 humanoid robot by Unitree Robotics, based in Hangzhou, is making waves in the AI robotics industry with its impressive physical capabilities. This robot stands out for being the first side-flipping (侧面翻转) humanoid robot in the world. Unitree has worked to create what they call the smoothest humanoid robot available, with fluent motions that look more natural than many competitors.(总部位于杭州的宇树科技所研发的宇树G1人形机器人，凭借其令人惊叹的躯体运动能力在人工智能机器人行业掀起热潮。这款机器人是全球首款可完成侧面翻转动作的人形机器人，凭借这一特点脱颖而出。宇树科技致力于打造一款他们口中 “市面上动作最流畅的人形机器人”，其动作行云流水，相较诸多同类竞品更为自然。)”可知，Unitree G1的独特之处在于它的运动表现，包括首创的侧面翻转能力和流畅自然的动作。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miko, Emotional Support Robot”部分中的“Miko, developed by Miko. ai, an India-based technology company, is an AI-powered robot designed specifically for children that acts as both an educational tool and an emotional companion. This small, friendly robot has been gaining popularity as parents look for tech that supports their children’s development.(由印度科技公司Miko.ai研发的机器人米可（Miko），是一款专为儿童设计的人工智能机器人，兼具教育工具与情感陪伴双重功能。这款外形小巧、设计亲切的机器人正日益受到大众青睐，因为家长们都在寻找能够助力孩子成长的科技产品。)”可知，Miko之所以吸引家长，是因为它能同时满足孩子的学习需求和情感需求。故选D项。 B When she was in middle school, Richmonder and Maggie L. Walker Governor’s School (MLWGS) senior Anushri Ramesh desired to be a professional athlete. The more sports Ramesh played though, the more she noticed some things, like how her club softball team was once displaced from a practice facility for the baseball team. Then, she learned that professional female athletes often earned less than the male athletes. “It struck me that female and male sports weren’t treated equally,” Ramesh says. “If I wanted to make a career in sports, I wouldn’t be able to live the life that male athletes were paid to have.” Ramesh’s dream to bring equity to local youth sports inspired her to start We Play Too, an athlete-driven initiative that encourages girls and young people to enjoy club sports at a young age. In 2023, Ramesh started We Play Too as a school club. Then the activity grew into its own organization, with high school athletes serving as coaches for elementary students at Henrico County and Richmond public schools. “We teach gifted students, so we often hear great ideas,” says MLWGS teacher Michael White, who served as the club’s advisor for its first two years. “But to actually turn an idea into a real charitable institution for the community needs a lot of hard work and sweat.” We Play Too now has chapters at Deep Run, Freeman, Godwin, Henrico and Tucker high schools and has spread beyond the region to schools in Queens, New York, and Tamil Nadu, India. Ramesh estimates that more than 2,000 elementary students have participated in clubs locally, and more than 100 high schoolers have volunteered. As the organization has grown, so has its mission. Sports can lead to college scholarship opportunities, but financial barriers often prevent kids from participating in the first place. We Play Too’s free clubs help young athletes start their careers at no cost. Though Ramesh will move on to college next year, she sees a future for the effort. “I want to bring We Play Too to college with me, and bring it across the country,” Ramesh says. 24. What motivated Anushri Ramesh to start We Play Too? A. The unequal treatment in youth sports. B. The lack of sports facilities in her school. C. Her failure to become a professional athlete. D. Her teacher’s advice on helping elementary students. 25. What can we know from Michael White’s words? A. Operating community-serving organizations is easy. B. A real charitable organization needs creative ideas. C. It takes a lot of effort to start We Play Too. D. Doing sports isn’t accepted among the locals. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The difficulty in choosing schools. B. The severity of lacking volunteers. C. The meaning of student participation. D. The influence of We Play Too. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To raise funds for sports. B. To tell about a school program. C. To advertise free sports clubs. D. To organize sports activities. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是高中生Anushri Ramesh因中学时经历垒球队训练场地被棒球队挤占，怀揣为当地青少年体育带来公平的梦想，发起了“We Play Too”项目。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The more sports Ramesh played, though, the more she noticed some things, like how her club softball team was once displaced from a practice facility for the baseball team. Then, she learned that professional female athletes often earned less than the male athletes. “It struck me that female and male sports weren’t treated equally,” Ramesh says. (然而，拉梅什参与的体育运动越多，就越留意到一些现象，比如她所在的俱乐部垒球队曾为棒球队让出训练场地。后来她还了解到，职业女运动员的收入往往低于男运动员。“我意识到，男女体育运动并没有得到平等的对待。”拉梅什说。)”可知，是青少年体育领域的不公平待遇促使拉梅什创办了该组织。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We teach gifted students, so we often hear great ideas,” says MLWGS teacher Michael White, who served as the club’s advisor for its first two years. “But to actually turn an idea into a real charitable institution for the community needs a lot of hard work and sweat.” (“我们教的都是有天赋的学生，所以经常能听到很棒的想法。”玛吉·L·沃克州长学校的老师迈克尔·怀特说，他在俱乐部成立的头两年担任顾问。“但要把一个想法真正变成一个服务社区的慈善机构，需要付出大量的心血和汗水。”)”可知，迈克尔·怀特的话表明创办“我们也能参与”这个组织需要付出极大的努力。故选C项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“We Play Too now has chapters at Deep Run, Freeman, Godwin, Henrico and Tucker high schools and has spread beyond the region to schools in Queens, New York, and Tamil Nadu, India. Ramesh estimates that more than 2,000 elementary students have participated in clubs locally, and more than 100 high schoolers have volunteered. (“We Play Too”现在在迪普伦、弗里曼、戈德温、亨里科和塔克高中都设有分部，并且已经扩展到该地区以外的学校，包括纽约皇后区和印度泰米尔纳德邦的学校。拉梅什估计，当地已有超过2000名小学生参加了俱乐部，还有超过100名高中生担任志愿者)”可知，该段主要讲述了“我们也能参与”这个组织的影响力。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章以阿努什里·拉梅什的经历为切入点，介绍了她创办的“We Play Too”这一公益项目的创办初衷、发展过程和影响范围，因此作者的写作目的是讲述一个校园相关的公益项目。故选B项。 C In medicine, a quick diagnosis (诊断) and treatment can be lifesaving. Thankfully, the tools of the future have arrived, which are now helping doctors make medical decisions as quickly as possible. Rapid responses are particularly important in the case of strokes (中风). The severity of the impact of a stroke is often a matter of minutes. Now, according to a news release in BMJ, the NHS England has found that AI software that interprets brain scans (扫描) could increase stroke recovery rates by three times. The technology may be able to accomplish this goal by diagnosing patients faster. The new AI software processes, interprets, and transfers images at a speed that assists doctors in making faster decisions about the right form of treatment. A stroke, which is when blood supply to a part of the brain is stopped, can become very dangerous. According to current estimates, a person can lose 2 million brain cells (细胞) per minute at the start of a stroke. The longer a stroke goes on, the more likely it is to cause permanent damage, such as mobility, communication issues, or memory loss. As Health Club Management Magazine reports, making the decision about how to treat a stroke and whether surgery is necessary— can take a specialist up to 30 minutes. That’s a long time when every moment matters. Luckily, a new piece of AI software has been put in all 107 stroke centers in England. This technology, which can analyze brain scans and recognize patterns that point to a stroke that doctors may not be able to recognize, can give a doctor data on the severity of a stroke, and therefore what kind of intervention it may need immediately. This has led to a reduction in the time in which patients receive treatment by an hour. The new technology in England illustrates the power of AI to help humanity through saving lives. Machines can see quicker, view more, and analyze information more quickly than humans. When it comes to a stroke, that can make all the difference. 28. What determines the stroke recovery rates according to the text? A. The medicine. B. The quick response. C. The medical team. D. Patients’ health levels. 29. What does the author want to do by listing numbers in paragraph 4? A. Show the advantages of machines. B. Call for preventive healthcare policies. C. highlight the urgency of timely assistance. D. Say the necessity of protecting brain cells. 30. What is a feature of the new AI software? A. It can perform surgery on patients. B. It can restore the missing memory. C. It can prevent strokes from happening. D. It can help doctors decide rapidly. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Speeds up Stroke Rescue B. AI and Brain Attack C. Doctors and Stroke Patients D. Diagnosis Is the Key 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能技术在医疗领域，尤其是中风诊断和治疗中风的革命性应用。一款新的AI软件可以通过快速解读脑部扫描图像，显著提升中风患者的救治效率和康复率。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Rapid responses are particularly important in the case of strokes (中风). The severity of the impact of a stroke is often a matter of minutes. Now, according to a news release in BMJ, the NHS England has found that AI software that interprets brain scans (扫描) could increase stroke recovery rates by three times.(在中风的情况下，快速反应尤为重要。中风影响的严重程度通常是几分钟的问题。现在，根据《英国医学杂志》的一篇新闻稿，英国国家医疗服务体系发现，解读脑部扫描的人工智能软件可以将中风的康复率提高三倍。)”可知，决定中风康复率的是快速响应。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“According to current estimates, a person can lose 2 million brain cells (细胞) per minute at the start of a stroke. The longer a stroke goes on, the more likely it is to cause permanent damage, such as mobility, communication issues, or memory loss.(据目前估计，中风发作之初，人每分钟会损失 200 万个脑细胞。中风持续的时间越长，造成永久性损伤的可能性就越大，比如行动不便、交流障碍或记忆力减退。)”可知，作者在第四段列数字旨在强调及时救助的紧迫性。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“This technology, which can analyze brain scans and recognize patterns that point to a stroke that doctors may not be able to recognize, can give a doctor data on the severity of a stroke, and therefore what kind of intervention it may need immediately.(这项技术能够分析脑部扫描图像并识别出医生可能无法察觉的中风迹象，从而为医生提供有关中风严重程度的数据，进而确定其可能需要的即时干预措施。)”可知，新的AI软件可以帮助医生及时作决定。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一款人工智能AI软件，它可以通过快速解读脑部扫描图像，显著提升中风患者的救治效率和康复率。故A项“AI提速中风救援”能概括全文内容适合用作本文标题。故选A项。 D In mid-October 2025, at the IUCN Congress in Abu Dhabi, it was announced that the worldwide population of green sea turtles, aka Chelonia mydas, had grown by approximately 28% since the 1970s. News of their recovery, after decades of decline, has been greeted with excitement by conservationists. “This is a major win for turtle conservation and proves that joint efforts can reverse populations at risk of extinction,” says Christine Madden, WWF Global Marine Turtle Conservation Lead. Brendan Godley, a turtle expert from the UK’s University of Exeter, tells Mongabay, “It stresses that marine (海洋的) conservation can work. There is hope, and we should rightly celebrate it.” Green sea turtles are slow to reproduce, with adults only reaching maturity at an estimated 26 to 40 years of age. In addition, just 1% of young turtles survive long enough to reproduce themselves. Despite this challenge, green sea turtles, details the Smithsonian Magazine, were once so rich that during the time of Christopher Columbus, sailors could sail at night around islands by the sounds of turtles breathing and their hard shells bumping into the wooden boats. A severe decline came about, however, because historically, humans hunted green turtles for their shells, meat and eggs. Their meat was sought out to make soup, while their eggs and shells were decorated by many cultures, decimating their populations. Even after hunting declined, the species continued to be threatened due to entanglement (缠绕) in fishing nets, the decline of nesting beaches and ocean habitats, the impacts of invasive (侵入的) species, and factors involved in pollution, diseases and climate change. This exciting recovery is credited to turtle conservation efforts focused on safeguarding nesting females and their eggs on beaches, and reducing the unsustainable harvest of turtles and their eggs for human consumption despite ongoing other threats such as climate change. However, Madden warns, “Conservation efforts must continue for green turtle populations to thrive and recover in areas where they remain threatened by overfishing and loss of habitats.” 32. What is Brendan Godley’s attitude toward the conservation efforts? A Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Uncertain. 33. Why is Christopher Columbus mentioned? A. To stress the large number of green sea turtles in history. B. To compare ancient and modern sailing techniques. C. To criticize early explorers’ environmental impact. D. To explain the turtles’ breathing mechanism. 34. What does the underlined word “decimating” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Increasing. B. Ignoring. C. Protecting. D. Destroying. 35. What does Madden try to say in the last paragraph? A. The complete success of protecting green turtles. B. The importance of ongoing conservation efforts. C. The challenges to recover turtle nesting habitats. D. The way to improve current fishing practices. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绿海龟数量从20世纪70年代以来增长了约28%这一消息，并说明了绿海龟数量曾经锐减的原因、目前面临的威胁以及保护措施等。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Brendan Godley所说的话“It stresses that marine (海洋的) conservation can work. There is hope, and we should rightly celebrate it.(这强调了海洋保护是可行的。希望尚存，我们理应为此庆祝。)”可知，他认为海洋保护能发挥作用，对绿海龟的保护工作充满希望，认为应该庆祝，由此可推断出他对保护工作持乐观态度。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Green sea turtles are slow to reproduce, with adults only reaching maturity at an estimated 26 to 40 years of age. In addition, just 1% of young turtles survive long enough to reproduce themselves. Despite this challenge, green sea turtles, details the Smithsonian Magazine, were once so rich that during the time of Christopher Columbus, sailors could sail at night around islands by the sounds of turtles breathing and their hard shells bumping into the wooden boats.(绿海龟繁殖缓慢，据估计成年海龟要到26至40岁才能成熟。此外，只有1%的小海龟能存活到繁殖后代。尽管面临这一挑战，据《史密森尼杂志》详细介绍，绿海龟曾经数量众多，在哥伦布时代，水手们可以在夜晚听着海龟的呼吸声和它们坚硬的壳撞击木船的声音绕着岛屿航行。)”可知，提到克里斯托弗·哥伦布是为了强调历史上绿海龟数量之多。故选A项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“A severe decline came about, however, because historically, humans hunted green turtles for their shells, meat and eggs. Their meat was sought out to make soup, while their eggs and shells were decorated by many cultures, decimating their populations.(然而，数量出现了严重下降，因为从历史上看，人类捕猎绿海龟是为了获取它们的壳、肉和蛋。人们寻找它们的肉来做汤，而它们的蛋和壳被许多文化用来装饰，decimating他们的数量)”可知，人类捕猎绿海龟的行为导致绿海龟的数量大量减少，造成了严重破坏，结合选项可知，划线词decimating与D项“Destroying”意思相近，都表示“毁灭；破坏”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Madden所说的话“Conservation efforts must continue for green turtle populations to thrive and recover in areas where they remain threatened by overfishing and loss of habitats.(为了使绿海龟种群在仍然受到过度捕捞和栖息地丧失威胁的地区茁壮成长并恢复，保护工作必须继续下去。)”可知，Madden想强调持续保护工作的重要性。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As parents, we love our children and invest years into educating them until they become grown-ups. The challenge comes in the change to viewing them as adults and treating them accordingly. ____36____ Here are some tips. Understand the landscape. ____37____ Even as we struggle to find our new role, our children are taking their roles. They hesitate about what they want. Sometimes it feels as though they desire all of the freedom with none of the responsibility! Yet with each small choice they make—even messy ones—they’re slowly learning to tie freedom and responsibility together. Encourage responsibility. As children enter adulthood, we should give up the directive role, no longer telling them what to do. ____38____ We want to step up as consultants who have their best interests in mind, while still allowing them to be in charge. ____39____ Failing to let young adults make their own decisions effectively keeps them from growing into adults. When our children are under our roofs, we can expect them to obey the rules of the household, but on their own, they are free to establish the rules. Letting young people make their own choices, even if they fail, is how they truly grow up. Mistakes teach responsibility better than constant protection. Persist (坚持) with love. That’s not to say it won’t sometimes be painfully tough to step out of the driver’s seat and be relegated (降级) to an advisory role. We are so invested in protecting our children that it breaks our hearts to see them struggle. Our protective instincts (本能) are tough to turn off. ____40____ A. Trust ourselves. B. Allow for failure. C. How do you treat an adult? D. The change is not a clear one. E. Why should we start to make some changes? F. But love means giving them space to learn to grow. G. Instead, we help them see the options for their own decisions. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍父母如何调整角色，将子女当作成年人对待的几条建议，助力子女独立成长。 【36题详解】 根据上文“As parents, we love our children and invest years into educating them until they become grown-ups. The challenge comes in the change to viewing them as adults and treating them accordingly. (作为父母，我们深爱自己的孩子，并且花费多年时间教育他们直到他们长大成人。挑战在于如何转变观念，将他们视为成年人并以相应的方式对待他们。)”以及下文“Here are some tips. (这里有一些建议。)”可知，此空应承接前文的“以相应方式对待成年子女”的话题，提出相关疑问以引出下文建议，C选项“How do you treat an adult? (你该如何对待一个成年人呢？)”既呼应了前文的“treating them accordingly”，又自然引出下文的具体建议，符合语境。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Understand the landscape. (认清现状。)”以及下文“Even as we struggle to find our new role, our children are taking their roles. They hesitate about what they want. Sometimes it feels as though they desire all of the freedom with none of the responsibility! (就在我们努力寻找自己新角色的同时，我们的孩子也在适应他们的角色。他们对自己想要的东西犹豫不决。有时候你会觉得，他们只想拥有所有的自由，却不想承担任何责任！)”可知，此空应点明父母与子女角色转变的过程并不顺畅，D选项“The change is not a clear one. (这种转变并非是清晰明确的。)”中的“the change”指代前文的角色转变，且与下文的角色适应困境相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据本段小标题“Encourage responsibility. (鼓励责任感。)”以及上文“As children enter adulthood, we should give up the directive role, no longer telling them what to do. (当孩子步入成年后，我们应该放弃发号施令的角色，不再告诉他们该做什么。)”和下文“We want to step up as consultants who have their best interests in mind, while still allowing them to be in charge. (我们想要成为顾问，心里想着他们的最大利益，但同时也要让他们自己做主。)”可知，此空应承接前文的“放弃指令”，说明父母应采取的替代做法，G选项“Instead, we help them see the options for their own decisions. (相反，我们要帮助他们看清自己做决定时可以选择的方案。)”中的“instead”承接前文的做法转变，且与下文“做顾问、让孩子做主”的内容相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 39题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落小标题格式一致，应为祈使句。根据下文“Failing to let young adults make their own decisions effectively keeps them from growing into adults. When our children are under our roofs, we can expect them to obey the rules of the household, but on their own, they are free to establish the rules. Letting young people make their own choices, even if they fail, is how they truly grow up. Mistakes teach responsibility better than constant protection. (不让年轻人自己做决定，会严重阻碍他们长大成人。当孩子还住在家里时，我们可以要求他们遵守家规，但当他们独立生活后，就有权自己制定规则。让年轻人自己做选择，即便会失败，这才是他们真正成长的方式。犯错比一味的保护更能教会他们承担责任。)”可知，本段核心是要允许年轻人犯错，B选项“Allow for failure. (允许失败。)”为祈使句，且能精准概括本段主旨，适合作小标题。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Persist (坚持) with love. (用爱坚持。)”以及上文“That’s not to say it won’t sometimes be painfully tough to step out of the driver’s seat and be relegated (降级) to an advisory role. We are so invested in protecting our children that it breaks our hearts to see them struggle. Our protective instincts (本能) are tough to turn off. (这并不是说，有时候从主导者的位置退下来，转而去扮演顾问的角色，不会让人感到极度难受。我们太过执着于保护孩子，以至于看到他们吃苦头，我们的心都要碎了。我们的保护本能很难被抑制。)”可知，此空应承接前文的保护本能，点明父母的爱应体现为给予孩子成长空间，F选项“But love means giving them space to learn to grow. (但爱意味着要给他们空间，让他们学着成长。)”中的“but”表转折，承接前文的保护本能，且契合本段“用爱坚持”的主题，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marcus Cole, the owner of the ship Lady Nancy, has been fishing the waters off the coast of Washington state since 1999. One Monday morning, he and his partner ____41____ a call from a boat named the Abby C. The coordinates (坐标) ____42____ it near the entrance of Grays Harbour. Cole decided to motor to ____43____ the call quickly. “The seas were extremely ____44____,” Cole said. The Lady Nancy passed the ____45____ of the missing people at least once, but they couldn’t see anything due to the 10-to 14-foot swells (浪潮). “Then my partner, Roy, saw a life raft (筏) in the ____46____,” Cole said. Two men were in a life raft that was quickly taking on water. Then they saw two other men, in open water, hanging onto a survival suit (救生衣). They ____47____ pulled one of the men out of the water. But the other man, Casper, suddenly let go of the suit. He started to ____48____. “I thought he was dead,” Cole said. At the ____49____ moment, Roy, who was already suited up in a survival suit, _____50_____ in. He managed to _____51_____ Casper and get him out of the water. “I started _____52_____ CPR, and after about two minutes, he finally woke up,” Cole said. Cole said things could go wrong on the Pacific in a matter of _____53_____. The miracle _____54_____ shows that even in the face of the ocean, human’s _____55_____ can succeed. 41. A. understood B. expected C. heard D. ignored 42. A. restricted B. placed C. exposed D. greeted 43. A. take over B. crash into C. put aside D. search for 44. A. fierce B. essential C. shiny D. variable 45. A. direction B. battlefield C. location D. stage 46. A. ship B. distance C. dark D. trap 47. A. constantly B. particularly C. rarely D. instantly 48. A. sink B. depart C. sleep D. react 49. A. appropriate B. mysterious C. crucial D. steady 50. A. broke B. jumped C. dropped D. checked 51. A. convince B. reward C. strike D. grab 52. A. performing B. studying C. emphasising D. reforming 53. A. hours B. weeks C. minutes D. months 54. A. routine B. rescue C. conclusion D. exploration 55. A. request B. maturity C. device D. determination 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了船主马库斯·科尔和搭档在海上营救四名遇险人员，创造生命奇迹的英勇事迹。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个周一的早晨，他和搭档接到了一艘名为艾比C号的船只打来的电话。A. understood理解；B. expected期待；C. heard接到、听到；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“Cole decided to motor to search for the call quickly”可知，科尔要依据这个电话去开展搜救行动，说明他和搭档先接到了这个来电，heard符合语境。固定搭配hear a call 表示“接到呼叫”或“听到呼叫”，尤其在无线电、海上通信等场景中非常常见。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐标显示这艘船的位置在格雷港入口附近。A. restricted限制；B. placed显示位置、放置；C. exposed暴露；D. greeted问候。根据前文的“coordinates”以及后文“Cole decided to motor to search for the call quickly”的搜救背景可知，坐标的作用是定位求救船只的方位，placed符合语境。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：科尔决定快速开船去搜寻发出电话信号的目标。A. take over接管；B. crash into撞上；C. put aside搁置；D. search for搜寻。根据前文“One Monday morning, he and his partner ____1____ a call from a boat named the Abby C.”可知，科尔和搭档接到求救电话，结合后文“they couldn’t see anything due to the 10-to 14-foot swells”可知，科尔开船的目的是搜寻求救的相关目标，search for符合语境。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科尔说：“海上风浪非常汹涌。”A. fierce汹涌的、猛烈的；B. essential极其重要的；C. shiny光亮的；D. variable多变的。根据后文“due to the 10-to 14-foot swells”以及“they couldn’t see anything”可知，海上有着高达10到14英尺的浪潮，导致视线受阻，说明风浪十分猛烈，fierce符合语境。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：南希女士号至少一次经过失踪人员的位置，但由于10到14英尺高的浪潮，他们什么也看不见。A. direction方向；B. battlefield战场；C. location位置；D. stage阶段。根据前文“coordinates placed it near the entrance of Grays Harbour”以及后文“they couldn’t see anything”可知，船只已经到了失踪人员所在的方位，只是因风浪大未能发现，location符合语境。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“然后我的搭档罗伊在远处看到了一个救生筏，”科尔说道。A. ship船；B. distance远处；C. dark暗处；D. trap陷阱。根据前文“they couldn’t see anything due to the 10-to 14-foot swells”以及后文“Then they saw two other men, in open water, hanging onto a survival suit (救生衣).”可知，罗伊是先看到了远处的救生筏，in the distance为固定短语，符合语境。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们立即把其中一名男子从水里救了上来。A. constantly持续地；B. particularly尤其；C. rarely很少；D. instantly立即。根据前文“Two men were in a life raft that was quickly taking on water. Then they saw two other men, in open water, hanging onto a survival suit”可知，发现遇险人员后他们救人的动作十分迅速，instantly符合语境。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始下沉。A. sink下沉；B. depart离开；C. sleep睡觉；D. react反应。根据前文“Casper, suddenly let go of the suit”以及后文“I thought he was dead”可知，卡斯帕松开了救生衣，在海中失去了支撑，生命岌岌可危，因此开始下沉，sink符合语境。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这危急关头，已经穿好救生衣的罗伊跳了下去。A. appropriate适当的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. crucial至关重要的、危急的；D. steady稳定的。根据前文“Casper, suddenly let go of the suit”以及“He started to sink”和“I thought he was dead”可知，此时是拯救卡斯帕生命的关键且紧急的时刻，crucial符合语境。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这危急关头，已经穿好救生衣的罗伊跳了下去。A. broke打破；B. jumped跳；C. dropped掉落；D. checked检查。根据后文“He managed to grab Casper and get him out of the water”可知，罗伊为了救下沉的卡斯帕，主动从船上跳入海中，jumped符合语境。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他设法抓住了卡斯帕，把他从水里救了出来。A. convince说服；B. reward奖励；C. strike击打；D. grab抓住。根据前文“Casper, suddenly let go of the suit”和“He started to sink”以及后文“get him out of the water”可知，罗伊要先抓住下沉的卡斯帕，才能将他救出水面，grab符合语境。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我开始给他做心肺复苏术，大约两分钟后，他终于醒了过来，”科尔说。A. performing做、执行；B. studying学习；C. emphasising强调；D. reforming改革。根据后文“after about two minutes, he finally woke up”可知，卡斯帕苏醒是因为科尔为他实施了心肺复苏，perform CPR为固定搭配，意为“做心肺复苏术”，符合语境。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：科尔说，在太平洋上，情况可能在几分钟内就会恶化。A. hours小时；B. weeks周；C. minutes分钟；D. months月。根据前文卡斯帕松开救生衣后迅速下沉、险些丧命，以及罗伊及时跳海救人、科尔实施心肺复苏的整个危急过程可知，海上险情的发展速度极快，短短几分钟就可能危及生命，minutes符合语境。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次奇迹般的营救表明，即使面对汹涌的大海，人类的决心也能获得成功。A. routine常规；B. rescue营救；C. conclusion结论；D. exploration探索。根据前文“They ____7____ pulled one of the men out of the water.”以及“He managed to ____11____ Casper and get him out of the water.”可知，科尔和搭档成功救下了所有遇险人员，这是一次奇迹般的海上营救行动，rescue符合语境。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次奇迹般的营救表明，即使面对汹涌的大海，人类的决心也能获得成功。A. request请求；B. maturity成熟；C. device设备；D. determination决心。根据前文“the seas were extremely fierce”以及科尔和搭档坚持搜救、罗伊果断跳海救人的行为可知，正是凭借着救人的坚定决心，他们才完成了这次艰难的营救，determination符合语境。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched (发射) the Shenzhou 22 spacecraft on Tuesday with the ____56____ (intend) of helping bring back a team of astronauts after a damaged spacecraft left them temporarily stranded (暂时滞留) on China’s space station. The Shenzhou 22, which successfully docked (对接) at the Tiangong space station on Tuesday, will be used sometime in 2026 by the three astronauts who arrived on Nov.1. Earlier this month, another group of Chinese astronauts from the Shenzhou 20 mission faced ____57____ nine-day delay in their return to Earth after the craft’s window ____58____ (damage). They eventually returned, ____59____ (use) the Shenzhou 21 spacecraft, which had carried the replacement crew to Tiangong. While the three persons landed safely on Earth, three of their fellow astronauts on the replacement crew were temporarily left without a guaranteed way ____60____ (return) in case of an emergency then. The Shenzhou 20 spacecraft, the damaged one, ____61____ for now remains in space, will be brought down to Earth later. The space program determined it didn’t meet safety standards for transporting the astronauts. Chinese astronauts have been carrying out ____62____ (mission) to the Tiangong space station in recent years as part of Beijing’s rapidly progressing space program, initially building out the station module-by-module. This mission highlights China’s ____63____ (influence) role in advancing orbital emergency response capabilities. China’s space program has ____64____ (dramatic) improved its ability to cope _____65_____ in-orbit emergencies through modular station design. 【答案】56. intention 57. a 58. was damaged##had been damaged 59. using 60. to return 61. which 62. missions 63. influential 64. dramatically 65. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了中国发射神舟二十二号飞船的背景与意义：因一艘受损飞船导致航天员暂时滞留天宫空间站，神舟二十二号的发射为航天员返程提供了保障。同时文章提及中国近年来的空间站任务进展，以及此次任务凸显出的中国在提升轨道应急响应能力方面的重要作用。 【56题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：中国于周二发射了神舟二十二号飞船，目的是协助接回一批因飞船受损而暂时滞留在中国空间站的航天员。固定搭配with the intention of 表示“抱有……的目的”，此处需用名词，intend的名词形式是intention。故填intention。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：本月早些时候，神舟二十号任务的另一组中国航天员因飞船舷窗受损，返回地球的时间推迟了九天。nine-day delay 是可数名词短语，此处泛指“一次九天的延误”，且nine以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：本月早些时候，神舟二十号任务的另一组中国航天员因飞船舷窗受损，返回地球的时间推迟了九天。主语the craft’s window与动词damage是被动关系；动作发生在过去，可用一般过去时的被动语态was damaged；也可强调“舷窗受损”这一动作发生在“返程推迟”之前，用过去完成时的被动语态had been damaged。故填was damaged/had been damaged。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们最终搭乘此前运送替补乘组前往天宫的神舟二十一号飞船返回了地球。句子已有谓语动词returned，此处用非谓语动词作方式状语，use与逻辑主语They是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填using。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这三人已安全着陆，但当时替补乘组的另外三名航天员却暂时没有在紧急情况下可以保证返程的途径。固定搭配a way to do sth. 表示“做某事的方法/途径”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to return。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：受损的神舟二十号飞船目前仍留在太空，稍后将被带回地球。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Shenzhou 20 spacecraft，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用which引导。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：近年来，作为中国快速发展的航天计划的一部分，中国航天员一直在执行前往天宫空间站的任务，最初是逐个舱段建造空间站。mission是可数名词，此处表示泛指多次任务，需用复数形式missions。故填missions。 【63题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：此次任务凸显了中国在提升轨道应急响应能力方面的重要作用。此处修饰名词role，需用形容词，influence的形容词形式是influential，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 【64题详解】 考查词性转换。句意：中国航天计划通过模块化的空间站设计，极大地提升了应对在轨紧急情况的能力。此处修饰动词improved，需用副词，dramatic的副词形式是dramatically，意为“显著地、极大地”。故填dramatically。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国航天计划通过模块化的空间站设计，极大地提升了应对在轨紧急情况的能力。固定搭配cope with 表示“应对、处理”。故填with。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你所在的英语俱乐部将举办主题为“How to Cooperate with Others”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.合作的好处; 2.如何合作。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Boys and girls, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】One possible version: Boys and girls, As is known, cooperation can help us complete tasks more efficiently by combining different ideas. Through interacting with different people during the cooperative process, we learn to appreciate diverse perspectives and build strong bonds with our teammates. To cooperate effectively, remember three keys. Firstly, listen actively to understand others before expressing ourselves. Secondly, it is suggested that we should respect differences, for each person has unique talents, personalities, and ways of thinking. Lastly, we must learn to put aside our personal interests to achieve the best outcome for the whole group. In conclusion, let’s work together towards a brighter future! Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在的英语俱乐部将举办主题为“How to Cooperate with Others”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 帮助：help → assist 多样的：diverse → various 放下；搁置：put aside → set aside 实现：achieve → accomplish 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As is known, cooperation can help us complete tasks more efficiently by combining different ideas. 拓展句：It is known to all that cooperation can assist us in completing tasks more efficiently by integrating different ideas. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 As is known, cooperation can help us complete tasks more efficiently by combining different ideas.（运用as非限制性定语从句和动名词短语combining different ideas作宾语） 【高分句型 2】 Secondly, it is suggested that we should respect differences, for each person has unique talents, personalities, and ways of thinking.（运用了虚拟语气和that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband, Wayne, pulled into the driveway, and I went to the door. “Ready to go?” he shouted. “Go...?” I replied. “To pick up Susan,” Wayne said. “If we leave now, we can beat the snow.” “Are you kidding?” I said, my eyes widening in disbelief. “It is minus 45 degrees outside and snow is on its way. The news reports warn that we must stay at home. The roads are likely to be icy and dangerous.” Wayne waved off my concern, saying, “Our car is built for bad weather. It’s got all the necessary features to handle this kind of things.” If Wayne thought we could do it, maybe we could. After all, he was usually pretty reliable when it came to these things. “I’ll get my coat,” I said, trying to shake off the feeling of unease (不安). I’d hoped my fear would go away once we got on the road, but as we drove along, at every mile marker, I felt a growing urge to tell Wayne to turn around. The thought of the potential dangers kept coming into my mind. However, I was looking forward to having our daughter, who had started her freshman year at Kent State University, home for the Christmas break. Then suddenly, a strange sound came from our car. “Probably just ice on the tires (轮胎),” Wayne comforted me. On our way, there were hardly any cars, except for a few pickup trucks. Our car stopped, started, and then stopped again. Each time it happened, the news warnings played in my head. Snow had finally started to fall and the wind picked up. Our car came to a complete stop when we were near the university. “I guess we’ll have to push it up to start the car,” Wayne said. We got off the car and tried to push it, but in vain. Just as we didn’t know what to do, a pickup truck made its way toward us. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The pickup truck slowed down and stopped beside us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the engine started, the man nodded toward the university just 1 mile ahead. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The pickup truck slowed down and stopped beside us. Its headlights cut through the swirling snow. A man in a thick winter coat stepped out. “Do you need some help?” he called over the howling wind. We told him about our trouble. He then grabbed the front bumper of our car with surprising strength. “You two push when I say”! he commanded. With coordinated effort—Wayne and I on the sides, the stranger at the front, the car moved forward and the engine was back to life. As the engine started, the man nodded toward the university just 1 mile ahead. “Almost there,” he said. But when I turned to thank him, he was already climbing into his truck. By the time our car reached Susan’s university, his taillights had disappeared into the storm. Later, hugging Susan in the warm building, I realized we never got his name—only the memory of his calm voice. He was like a real-life angel who appeared on our way and helped us out of our trouble. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述在零下 45 度且即将下雪的恶劣天气下，丈夫韦恩坚持开车去接在肯特州立大学读大一的女儿苏珊回家过圣诞假期。途中车出现故障，正当夫妻二人无计可施时，一辆皮卡车朝他们驶来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“皮卡车减速，在我们旁边停了下来。”可知，第一段续写应围绕皮卡车上的人展开，描述从车上下来的人主动询问是否需要帮助，然后大家齐心协力推车，使汽车发动机重新启动。 ②由第二段首句内容“发动机启动后，这名男子朝着前方仅 1 英里远的大学点了点头。”可知，第二段续写要体现发动机启动后，男子示意大学就在前方，当“我”转身感谢时他已上车离开。最后 “我” 意识到未问其姓名，他就像天使一样帮助了我们。 2.续写线索：皮卡车上的人帮忙——推车启动汽车——男子默默离开——“我”心怀感恩铭记此事。 3.词汇激活 行为类 行为类： ①下车：step out /get off ②抓住：grab /seize ③意识到：realize /be aware of 情绪类： ①令人惊讶的：surprising /astonishing ②感谢：thank/appreciate 【点睛】【高分句型 1】But when I turned to thank him, he was already climbing into his truck.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】He was like a real-life angel who appeared on our way and helped us out of our trouble.（运用 who 引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $