训练19 句型转换 完成句子-2026年人教版中考英语语法复习

2025-2026学年初中英语(中考真题、名校模拟汇编, 人教版2024)

完成句子 训练19 句型转换

1. (2025年 北京中考真题) We will hold a sports meeting next month.(改为被动语态)

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【答案】：A sports meeting will be held by us next month.

【解析】：被动语态结构为“主语+be动词+过去分词+by+动作执行者”。原句为一般将来时，被动语态对应结构为“will be+过去分词”，hold的过去分词为held，主动语态主语we改为by us，宾语a sports meeting作被动语态主语。

2.(2025年 上海中考真题) She has lived in this city for 10 years.(改为一般疑问句)

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【答案】：Has she lived in this city for 10 years?

【解析】：原句为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句时，将助动词has提到句首，主语she紧跟其后，句末加问号，其他成分保持不变，时态与核心语义不改变。

3. (2025年 广州中考真题) He finished his homework yesterday evening.(改为否定句)

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【答案】：He didn't finish his homework yesterday evening.

【解析】：原句为一般过去时，实义动词finished作谓语，否定句需加助动词didn't，后接动词原形finish，其他部分不变。

4. (2025年 深圳中考真题) They will go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.(改为同义句)

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【答案】：They will go to the park unless it rains tomorrow.

【解析】：unless意为“除非”，相当于“if not”，原句中“if it doesn't rain”可替换为“unless it rains”，句子其他结构保持一致。

5.(2025年 天津中考真题) The girl is very young. She can't go to school.(合并为一句)

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【答案】：The girl is too young to go to school.

【解析】：“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”表示“太……而不能做某事”，可替代“主语+be+形容词+that从句(否定式)”，此处合并后符合句型结构，语义不变。

6.(2024年 北京中考真题) My mother cleans the house every weekend.(改为现在进行时)

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【答案】：My mother is cleaning the house now.

【解析】：现在进行时结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式”，主语my mother为第三人称单数，用is，clean的-ing形式为cleaning，原句every weekend改为现在进行时的时间状语now。

7. (2024年 上海中考真题) He bought a new bike last week.(改为被动语态)

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【答案】：A new bike was bought by him last week.

【解析】：原句为一般过去时，被动语态结构为“主语+was/were+过去分词+by+动作执行者”。主语a new bike为单数，用was，buy的过去分词为bought，主动语态主语he改为by him，语序调整后语义完整。

8.(2024年 广州中考真题) She can play the piano well.(改为一般疑问句)

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【答案】：Can she play the piano well?

【解析】：原句含情态动词can，改为一般疑问句时，将can提到句首，主语she紧跟其后，动词原形play保持不变，其他部分语序不变。

9. (2024年 深圳中考真题) He spent two hours finishing his project.(改为同义句)

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【答案】：It took him two hours to finish his project.

【解析】：“spend+时间+doing sth”与“it takes sb+时间+to do sth”为同义句型，原句为一般过去时，take的过去式为took，主语he变为宾语him，动词finish用不定式形式。

10. (2024年 天津中考真题) The teacher told us that we should study hard.(改为简单句)

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【答案】：The teacher told us to study hard.

【解析】：宾语从句“that we should study hard”可转换为不定式结构“to study hard”，即“tell sb to do sth”，符合简单句结构，语义不变。

11. (2024年 重庆中考A卷真题) There is some milk in the bottle.(改为否定句)

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【答案】：There isn't any milk in the bottle.

【解析】：there be句型的否定句直接在be动词后加not，is not缩写为isn't；some用于肯定句，否定句中改为any，其他部分不变。

12. (2024年 重庆中考B卷真题) They usually walk to school.(改为同义句)

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【答案】：They usually go to school on foot.

【解析】：“walk to school”与“go to school on foot”为同义表达，均表示“步行去上学”，转换时保持原句一般现在时和主语人称不变，仅替换交通方式的表达。

13. (2023年 北京中考真题) We have already visited the Great Wall.(改为一般疑问句)

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【答案】：Have you visited the Great Wall yet?

【解析】：原句为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句时，将助动词have提到句首，第一人称we改为第二人称you；already用于肯定句，疑问句中改为yet，置于句末。

14. (2023年 上海中考真题) The film started 10 minutes ago.(改为同义句)

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【答案】：The film has been on for 10 minutes.

【解析】：start为短暂性动词，不能与for+时间段连用，需转换为延续性动词be on，原句时态改为现在完成时，结构为“has been on”。

15. (2023年 广州中考真题) She will go to Beijing with her parents next year.(改为否定句)

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【答案】：She won't go to Beijing with her parents next year.

【解析】：原句为一般将来时，否定句直接在助动词will后加not，will not缩写为won't，谓语动词go保持原形，其他成分不变，语义与原句相反且逻辑通顺。

16. (2023年 深圳中考真题) It is important for us to learn English well.(改为感叹句)

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【答案】：How important it is for us to learn English well!

【解析】：感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”或“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”，此处中心词为形容词important，用how引导感叹句。

17. (2023年 天津中考真题) My father has worked in this factory since 2000.(改为一般过去时)

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