训练14 情景交际 单项选择题 - -2026年人教版中考英语语法复习

2025-2026学年初中英语(中考真题、名校模拟汇编, 人教版2024)

单项选择题 训练14 情景交际

1. (2025・山东济南中考)— I'm sorry I broke your pen.

— ________. I have another one.

A. It doesn't matter

B. You're welcome

C. That's right

D. My pleasure

【答案】：A

【解析】：上句表达道歉，回答道歉用 “It doesn't matter(没关系)”。B、D 用于回应感谢；C 意为 “那是对的”，不符合语境。

2. (2025・江苏苏州中考)— Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?

— ________. I have to finish my homework first.

A. Of course not

B. I'd love to

C. I'm afraid not

D. Never mind

【答案】：C

【解析】：上句发出邀请，下句说 “要先完成作业”，表明拒绝邀请。“I'm afraid not(恐怕不行)” 语气委婉，符合情景。A 语气过于生硬；B 表示接受，与后句矛盾；D 用于回应道歉。

3. (2025・广东广州中考)— Happy New Year!

— ________!

A. The same to you

B. Thank you

C. Good luck

D. You too

【答案】：A

【解析】：新年祝福属于共同节日祝福，回应常用 “The same to you(你也一样)”。B 用于感谢他人祝福；C 意为 “祝你好运”，不符合语境；D 表达不如 A 正式规范。

4. (2024・浙江杭州中考)— Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bank is?

— ________. Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing.

A. Yes, I could

B. Sorry, I'm new here

C. Sure

D. I don't know

【答案】：C

【解析】：上句是礼貌问路，下句给出具体路线，表明愿意提供帮助。“Sure(当然可以)” 符合语境。A 中 could 是委婉语气，回答不用 could，应用 can；B、D 表示无法提供帮助，与后句矛盾。

5. (2024・四川成都中考)— How do you like the new movie?

— ________. It's really exciting.

A. It's boring

B. I don't mind it

C. I can't stand it

D. I love it

【答案】：D

【解析】：下句 “非常刺激” 表明对电影的喜爱。D 选项 “I love it(我很喜欢)” 符合语境。A 意为 “很无聊”；B 意为 “我不介意”；C 意为 “我受不了”，均与后句矛盾。

6. (2024・湖南长沙中考)— Let's go hiking this weekend.

— ________. The weather report says it will rain.

A. Sounds great

B. I agree

C. That's a good idea

D. I'm afraid we can't

【答案】：D

【解析】：上句提议周末徒步，下句说天气预报有雨，表明无法成行。D 选项 “I'm afraid we can't(恐怕我们不能去)” 符合情景。A、B、C 均表示赞同提议，与后句矛盾。

7. (2023・北京中考)— Thank you for helping me with my English.

— ________.

A. It doesn't matter

B. With pleasure

C. My pleasure

D. Never mind

【答案】：C

【解析】：回应感谢时，“My pleasure(不客气)” 用于已经帮完忙的场景。B 选项 “With pleasure(乐意效劳)” 用于答应别人将要提供的帮助；A、D 用于回应道歉。

8. (2023・上海中考)— You look so tired. What's wrong?

— ________. I just stayed up late to finish my project.

A. It's nothing serious

B. You're welcome

C. That's a good idea

D. Not at all

【答案】：A

【解析】：上句关心对方状况，下句解释熬夜原因，说明问题不严重。A 选项 “It's nothing serious(没什么大不了的)” 符合语境。B、D 用于回应感谢；C 用于赞同提议。

9. (2023・天津中考)— I think we should hold a party to celebrate our success.

— ________. Let's make a plan right now.

A. I don't think so

B. You're kidding

C. That's a fantastic idea

D. It's hard to say

【答案】：C

【解析】：下句 “现在就制定计划” 表明赞同提议。C 选项 “That's a fantastic idea(真是个好主意)” 符合情景。A 表示反对；B 意为 “你在开玩笑吧”；D 意为 “很难说”，均不符合语境。

10. (2025・南京树人学校模拟)— Would you mind my opening the window? It's too hot here.

— ________. Please go ahead.

A. You'd better not

B. Of course not

C. I'm afraid so

D. It's a pity

【答案】：B

【解析】：上句询问是否介意开窗，下句 “请开吧” 表明不介意。B 选项 “Of course not(当然不介意)” 符合语境。A 表示反对；C 意为 “恐怕是这样”；D 意为 “真遗憾”，均不符合情景。

11. (2025・上海复旦附中模拟)— I passed the final exam!

— ________! You've been working so hard these days.

A. Congratulations

B. What a pity

C. Good luck

D. Never mind

【答案】：A

【解析】：上句告知通过期末考试的好消息，回应应用祝贺语。A 选项 “Congratulations(恭喜你)” 符合语境。B 意为 “真遗憾”；C 意为 “祝你好运”；D 意为 “没关系”，均不符合情景。

12. (2025・北京四中模拟)— What a nice watch you have!

— ________. My father bought it for me on my birthday.

A. Thank you

B. You're right

C. No, it's not good

D. Please don't say so

【答案】：A

【解析】：当别人赞美自己的物品时，应礼貌表达感谢。A 选项 “Thank you(谢谢)” 符合英语交际习惯。C、D 是中式表达，不符合英语语境；B 意为 “你是对的”，不用于回应赞美。

13. (2024・杭州学军中学模拟)— I failed the math test again.

— ________. Keep trying and you'll make progress.

A. That's great

B. It's not a big deal

C. You're welcome

D. My pleasure

【答案】：B

【解析】：上句表达考试失利的沮丧，回应应给予安慰。B 选项 “It's not a big deal(没什么大不了的)” 符合情景。A 意为 “太棒了”；C、D 用于回应感谢，均不符合语境。

14. (2024・成都七中模拟)— Could I borrow your dictionary? I left mine at home.