训练13 定语从句 单项选择题- -2026年人教版中考英语语法复习

2025-2026学年初中英语(中考真题、名校模拟汇编, 人教版2024)

单项选择题 训练13 定语从句

1. (2025・重庆中考 A 卷)— Do you know the class ______ has 45 students? — Yes, and I know many students in it ______ are good at math.

A. that; who

B. which; whom

C. who; that

D. whom; which

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。第一空先行词 the class 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用 that/which；第二空先行词 many students 指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用 who/that，故选 A。

2. (2025・天津中考)My parents, ______ are planning to visit my grandparents this weekend, as well as my brother.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. that

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 My parents 指人，关系词在从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句不能用 that，用 who，故选 A。

3. (2024・四川成都中考)— Why are the police ______ are searching for a missing child so busy these days? — Because of the missing child.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. whom

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 the police 指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用 who/that，此处强调警察群体中的个体，who 更合适，故选 A。

4. (2024・湖北武汉中考)The teacher told us about physics ______ is not easy to learn, and every subject ______ is important should be valued.

A. that; that

B. which; who

C. who; which

D. whom; that

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。第一空先行词 physics 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用 that/which；第二空先行词 every subject 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用 that，故选 A。

5. (2024・湖南长沙中考)— There is a new library ______ we can borrow books and two bookstores in our neighborhood. Could you go with me? — Sure. Let's go.

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. when

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 a new library 表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用 where，故选 A。

6. (2024・河北中考)To get good grades in the exam, it's necessary for us ______ study hard every day.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. that

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 us 指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用 who，故选 A。

7. (2024・河南中考)— Has your brother finished his homework? — Yes, he finished it yesterday evening. Now he ______ is playing football outside together with his friends.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. that

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 he 指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用 who/that，此处用 who 更自然，故选 A。

8. (2023・陕西中考)We saw some students ______ were playing basketball on the playground when we walked past, and the number of them ______ was about 20.

A. who; that

B. which; who

C. whom; which

D. that; whom

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。第一空先行词 some students 指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用 who/that；第二空先行词 the number 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用 that/which，故选 A。

9. (2023・安徽中考)It's important for us to learn English ______ is a useful tool in daily life well.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 English 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用 which/that，故选 A。

10. (2023・福建福州中考)My little sister likes stories ______ are interesting, and one of her favorite stories ______ is about a little girl.

A. that; which

B. who; that

C. whom; which

D. whose; who

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。第一空先行词 stories 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用 that/which；第二空先行词 one of her favorite stories 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用 that/which，故选 A。

11. (2023・辽宁沈阳中考)— Did you notice a group of people ______ were talking in the room? — No, I was reading a book at that time.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. whom

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 a group of people 指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用 who/that，强调群体中的个体，用 who，故选 A。

12. (2025・山西中考)He decided to find a part-time job ______ is not easy to do during the summer vacation.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 a part-time job 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用 which/that，故选 A。

13. (2025・吉林长春中考)To protect the environment, it's our duty to stop cutting down too many trees ______ are important for the earth.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 too many trees 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用 that/which，故选 A。

14. (2024・黑龙江哈尔滨中考)— Would you like to know the new cinema ______ opened last month near our community? — Yes, I'd love to.

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 the new cinema 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用 which/that，故选 A。

15. (2024・江西南昌中考)My brother ______ plays football after school every day together with his friends, thinks playing football ______ is good for his health.

A. who; which

B. whom; that

C. which; who

D. that; whom

【答案】A