精品解析：黑龙江省龙东十校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2025~2026学年度高一年级第一学期期末考试 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册Unit 5至必修第二册Unit 3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a library. B. At a pet store. C. In a classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at those beautiful birds over there. I think you can teach them how to talk. W: But look at the price. I’d rather have a cat. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman likely to do? A. Feed a cat. B. Watch birds. C. Show a photo. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Max, do you want to see a photo of my new cat? M: Sure. I thought you preferred birds! W: I do, but this little guy just stole my heart. He’s quite the character! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A sick dog. B. A restaurant. C. A relaxing day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Something’s up with the dog. He’s so quiet today, huh? W: Yeah, I think he might have eaten something bad, maybe the fried chicken. I’m going to take him home to relax and rest. M: Alright, better stick to dog food next time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman try to tell Henry? A. Table manners. B. The housework. C. A friend’s house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, I heard you’re going to eat at a Chinese friend’s house this afternoon. M: That’s right. W: Well, when you’re eating there with chopsticks, remember not to beat your bowls with them because it’s not good to do that. M: Thank you for telling me that, Michelle. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man find his stay with the family in Victoria? A. Fearful. B. Regretful. C. Wonderful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: So how was your time staying with the family in Victoria? M: It went really well. I tried to help out with chores around the house and spend time with the family. W: For what? M: I wanted to understand their culture better. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22，5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the woman going to do? A. Send a card. B. Make a call. C. Hold a party. 7. What is the man doing? A. Apologizing to Amanda. B. Sharing an experience. C. Giving an explanation. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, no, I don’t have Amanda’s phone number. M: What’s wrong, Miyako? W: Amanda said we should get together again and that I should call her, but I don’t have her phone number. M: I see. Well, don’t worry about it. For Americans, that’s usually a friendly way to say goodbye. It’s like when Americans say “Hello, how are you?”, but they don’t want you to tell them how you are. It’s just a friendly greeting. W: So saying “Let’s get together sometime” is similar to that? M: Yeah, that’s right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Chang probably go to America? A. For tasty foods. B. For new films. C. For her study. 9. What will Chang do when facing cultural differences? A. Follow others’ advice. B. Respect different cultures. C. Stop contacting the locals. 10. What can we know about Chang? A. She is sociable with strangers. B. She is anxious about culture shock. C. She dislikes making friends at school. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: So, Chang, how do you plan on keeping your Chinese traditions alive when you are in America? W: Americans are very interested in Chinese culture. They watch Chinese films, eat Chinese food and admire Chinese fashions. I think it will be easy for me to keep my culture alive there, simply by answering my classmates’ questions about China. M: Since you are Chinese, you may face some cultural differences. How do you plan to deal with that? W: Every place is different. I know that I may become upset while I am in a new place. It’s important to remember that I am a guest in that place, and I should respect the culture. M: Do you expect that most of your friends are Americans, or will you try and make friends with other foreigners? W: Well, I certainly won’t know about that until I arrive in America. I expect that it might be easier to make friends with other foreigners, because we will all be going through the culture shock. I would like to have friends from everywhere. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to the man? A. He argued with his family. B. He lost the invitation letter. C. He mistook his host’s name. 12. Who is the host? A. Jason. B. James. C. Wilson. 13. How did the man manage the situation? A. He said sorry to the family. B. He made a joke of himself. C. He forgot to say something. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jason. How was the first dinner with your host family? M: It was great. But I really embarrassed myself. W: Really? What happened? M: I couldn’t imagine I got the host’s name wrong. When I got there, he introduced his family. But at the end of the dinner, I said “Thank you for your invitation, Wilson,” Then someone whispered “His name is James, not Wilson.” W: Oh, that’s terrible. How did you deal with it? M: I even forgot to make an apology. I just made a joke of myself. M: Yes, but can you tell me some table manners? I hope I can get used to the life here as soon as possible. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman probably? A. A professor. B. An athlete. C. A reporter. 15. What does Victor find difficult as a member of the basketball team? A. Adapting himself to the intense training. B. Dealing with the pressure from the coach. C. Regaining the skills learned in high school. 16. What does Victor say about the players on the team? A. They are of the same age. B. They are similar in character. C. They are from different countries. 17. How does Victor feel about his team now? A. It’s getting stronger. B. It’s about to break up. C. It’s the best in Indiana. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Victor, you’ve been here in Indiana for six weeks now. How are you feeling? M: I think I’ve got used to college life, going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends. Though there’s pressure to meet deadlines, life here is never boring. W: What’s been hard about being an Indiana basketball player? M: Well, the training is very competitive — weightlifting and running every day. It’s not like high school. In high school, I really didn’t have to do that. I’m just trying to get used to it. And I think I am. W: At this point, how do you see yourself fitting into this group? M: I think we are all different. George is from Britain. Chris and Leo are from Australia. I’m from France. And the rest are Americans. But I get along with everybody. You know, we are really starting to bond. It’s great to see how we grow each day as a team. W: Thanks, Victor. I wish you a very happy and fruitful stay in Indiana. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker want to share at first? A. How we express thanks. B. Why westerners hug. C. When hugging is proper. 19. How many times do the French touch each other in the study? A. Over 100 times. B. Over 75 times. C. Over 50 times. 20. Which of the following prefer hugging? A. Italians. B. Americans. C. The British. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: In the west, people hug for many different reasons. Family and friends sometimes hug just to show the other person they care. They may hug a loved one that they haven’t seen for a while, or hug someone who will be leaving for a long period of time. Hugs are also given to comfort someone who is sad or to congratulate someone who has good news. Hug reduces tension and raises self-confidence. Scientists even found that hugging can have a positive effect on a person’s IQ. Some Chinese friends think all westerners love to hug. But some western cultures encourage hugging more than others. The French, for example, are some of the most affectionate people in the world. Researchers have observed that the French touch each other more than 100 times during a 30-minute conversation. American, however, typically only touch each other twice during the same time period. Italians and Greeks are known for giving lots of hugs. But British people, like Americans, tend to be a little more reserved about hugging. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When a restaurant is ranked as one of the best in the world, it often becomes nearly impossible to make a booking. Here are a few famous restaurants that are almost harder to get into than Harvard. Franklin Barbecue In Austin, Texas, Franklin Barbecue is famous for its mouthwatering barbecue. Though the lunch-only restaurant opens at 11 am, co-owner Stacy Franklin admits that on weekends, customers arrive at 6 am. No matter when you arrive, though, you’ll likely wait for at least four hours. “People bring chairs and coolers and throw footballs in the parking lot. We’ve even seen people bring card tables,” she says. Rose’s Luxury In Washington, D.C., Rose’s Luxury draws crowds for its amazing farm-to-table menu and friendly service. The restaurant opens at 5 pm, but customers often start waiting at 3 pm. For guests willing to eat at the bar, turnover can be slightly quicker. Those unwilling to wait in line for four hours might do slightly better to come midweek, particularly Tuesday through Thursday. Damon Baehrel Chef Damon Baehrel runs his restaurant from the basement of his home. Baehrel’s meals include 15 courses and can run over five hours. They’ re regularly described as out of this world. If you want to make a booking, you’ re pretty much out of luck. Baehrel stopped accepting them in April 2014. El Celler de Can Roca The moment El Celler de Can Roca was listed as the number one restaurant in the world by San Pellegrino, bookings went through the roof. To get a table, you need to book online at midnight on the first of each month, 11 months ahead. Their multiple-course tasting menus are also a multi-sensory event, with dishes that can double as modern art. 21. What is a feature of Franklin Barbecue? A. It has a playground. B. It stops accepting bookings. C. It only serves lunch. D. It opens early in the morning. 22. How can customers reduce their wait time at Rose’s Luxury? A. Eat at the bar. B. Order fast food. C. Avoid midweek. D. Come at 5:00 pm. 23. Where will you go if you want to gain a feel of modern art while dining? A. Rose’s Luxury. B. Franklin Barbecue. C. Damon Baehrel. D. El Celler de Can Roca. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家难订到座位的顶级餐厅。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Franklin Barbecue部分“Though the lunch-only restaurant opens at 11 am, co-owner Stacy Franklin admits that on weekends, customers arrive at 6 am.(尽管这家仅提供午餐的餐厅上午11点才开门营业，但合伙人Stacy Franklin承认，每逢周末，顾客们6点就会前来。)”可知，Franklin Barbecue仅供应午餐。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rose’s Luxury部分“For guests willing to eat at the bar, turnover can be slightly quicker.(对于愿意在吧台用餐的客人而言，翻台速度可能会稍快一些。)”可知，顾客愿意在吧台用餐则可缩短等候时间。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据El Celler de Can Roca部分“Their multiple-course tasting menus are also a multi-sensory event, with dishes that can double as modern art.(他们的多道式品鉴菜单也是一场多感官盛宴，菜品甚至可媲美现代艺术作品。)”可知，在El Celler de Can Roca用餐的同时能感受现代艺术氛围。故选D。 B Celebrating both Hanukkah and Christmas gives my children the chance to enjoy double presents—often more than they can actually use or appreciate. What gets lost this time of year, I often feel, especially while rushing around or spending hours online to buy gifts, is the importance of giving back. Last year, to balance receiving with giving, our two daughters each chose a charity, and our family made a donation (捐赠). This year, I plan to do the same over the holidays. In conversations with other parents, I’ve learned that the best way to teach our children to think of others and want to give back during the holidays is to do that work throughout the year. As parenting coach Vicki Hoefle explains, “If we give our kids all year long, they may struggle to change their mindset and think about giving back during the holidays.” Danielle Le Roy, a mom from Chicago, shared how she and her husband have been mindful of this balance since their children were born. Instead of giving gifts to each other, they put together a small basket of gifts for those who provided the family a service throughout the year, such as mail carriers and deliverymen. Hoefle, a mom of five, says small actions, like teaching children how to help their community, are key to fostering (培养) a generous spirit. Parents should look for opportunities to get their children involved: Is the child interested in animals? Excited about performing in front of elderly people or reading to them? Hoefle remembers when one of her daughters donated part of her pocket money to a local animal shelter (收容所) every week. “We did that for three years,” says Hoefle. The shelter eventually invited her daughter to see what her money had paid for. “And that was a pivotal moment for everyone in the family. Suddenly, they all looked at each other and thought, ‘This matters. This is real.’” 24. What does the author think is often ignored during the holiday season? A. The presents kids want. B. The stress of holiday shopping. C. The true spirit of giving. D. The need for holiday decorations. 25. Why does the author mention Hoefle’s words in the third paragraph? A. To give a suggestion. B. To support an opinion. C. To remember a coach. D. To highlight a problem. 26. What does the underlined word “pivotal” in the last paragraph mean? A. Aching. B. Ordinary. C. Adjustable. D. Important. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Teaching Kids to Give as They Receive B. Explaining the Downside of Receiving C. Encouraging the Generosity of the Public D. Illustrating What to Donate over Holidays 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了节日期间家长应平衡孩子“获得”与“付出”，通过日常引导培养孩子慷慨助人品格的观点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What gets lost this time of year, I often feel, especially while rushing around or spending hours online to buy gifts, is the importance of giving back.(我常常觉得，每年的这个时候，尤其是在东奔西跑或花数小时网购礼物时，被忽略的是回馈他人的重要性)”可知，作者认为节日期间被忽视的是给予的真正精神。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。第三段作者先提出观点：“教孩子在节日里为他人着想、懂得回馈的最佳方式，是全年都坚持践行这件事”，随后引用育儿教练Vicki Hoefle的话“If we give our kids all year long, they may struggle to change their mindset and think about giving back during the holidays.(如果我们一年到头都在给孩子东西，那么他们可能很难转变心态，在节日期间想到去回馈他人)”可推知，作者引用Hoefle的话是为了支撑自己的观点，增强说服力。故选B项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“The shelter eventually invited her daughter to see what her money had paid for. “And that was a pivotal moment for everyone in the family. Suddenly, they all looked at each other and thought, ‘This matters. This is real.’”(收容所最终邀请她的女儿去看看她的钱都用在了哪里。“那对我们全家人来说都是一个pivotal的时刻。突然间，他们对视着，心想，“这事儿很有意义。这是实实在在的事情。”)”可知，女儿亲眼看到捐款的实际用途后，全家人都感受到了付出的意义，这个时刻是具有转折性和重要性的。所以划线词的意思是“重要的”。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，作者开篇指出节日里重“获得”轻“付出”的现象，接着提出要通过全年引导让孩子学会回馈，后文又用具体案例（Danielle Le Roy一家的做法、Hoefle女儿捐款的经历）进一步论证“在孩子获得礼物的同时，教会他们付出”的观点。由此可知，短文的最佳标题为“教孩子在获得的同时学会付出”。故选A项。 C Sorry, exercise addicts — all those intense (剧烈的) workouts might not be helping you lose as much weight as you thought. People who are the most physically active seem to become more efficient (高效的) at using energy, according to a recent study. “This isn’t an argument for not exercising,” says David Stensel, a professor who studies exercise at Loughborough University in the UK. “Exercise is still good for you in a host of other ways. But it helps us understand why not everyone gets the weight loss they expect with exercise.” In the study, researchers used wearable tracking devices to measure the activity levels of 332 people with a wide range of lifestyles. They also measured how much energy people used each day by having them drink special water that can be traced. As expected, those who were moderately active burned more energy than those who were inactive. However, those who were the most active burned the same amount of calories as those who were moderately active. This suggests that someone who already walks to work and runs a bit may not burn more calories by doing longer runs, says Herman Pontzer, one of the authors of the study. Pontzer explains that we might adjust to exercise in two ways. One is that we start moving around less. The other is lowering our resting metabolic rate (代谢率) by cutting energy use in a range of bodily functions. Earlier studies that suggested exercise increases people’s resting metabolic rate may have been wrong by testing people too soon after exercise, when their metabolism had not fully settled. “Even though gym machines show how many calories you burn during a workout, active people make up for it by burning fewer calories during the rest of the day,” says Pontzer, pointing out that even with intense exercise, most of the calories burned during the day come from our bodies maintaining basic physiological functions. 28. What is a misunderstanding of intense exercise according to the text? A. It certainly helps us lose weight. B. It requires a high-calorie diet. C. It actually leads to a sharp pain. D. It must be done on a daily basis. 29. What can be learned about the finding from paragraph 2? A. It shows weight loss is achievable. B. It gives us new ideas about workouts. C. It is an argument for not exercising. D. It proves exercise is harmful to the old. 30. What is the main purpose of the new study? A. To determine the impact of diet on exercise. B. To find the best exercise habit for weight loss. C. To measure the weight loss effects of running. D. To understand how exercise affects calorie burn. 31. What does Pontzer think of highly active people? A. They lose weight more easily than others. B. They eat more to maintain bodily functions. C. They burn fewer calories outside of exercise. D. They should have a rest shortly after exercise. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究表明，运动强度并非越高越减肥，因为身体会通过降低静息代谢等方式减少额外能量消耗。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sorry, exercise addicts — all those intense (剧烈的) workouts might not be helping you lose as much weight as you thought.(抱歉，运动迷们 —— 所有这些高强度的锻炼可能并没有帮你减掉你想象中那么多的体重。)”可知，人们对高强度运动的误解是认为它肯定能帮助减肥。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But it helps us understand why not everyone gets the weight loss they expect with exercise.(但它帮助我们理解为什么不是每个人都能通过锻炼达到预期的减肥效果。)”可知，该研究发现并非反对运动，而是让我们对锻炼的效果有了新的认知。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In the study, researchers used wearable tracking devices to measure the activity levels of 332 people with a wide range of lifestyles. They also measured how much energy people used each day by having them drink special water that can be traced. (在这项研究中，研究人员借助可穿戴追踪设备，对332名生活方式各异的受试者的活动量进行了监测。同时，他们还让受试者饮用一种可追踪标记的特殊水，以此测算出每个人每日的能量消耗情况。)”可知，这项研究的目的是探究锻炼如何影响卡路里的消耗。故选D项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Even though gym machines show how many calories you burn during a workout, active people make up for it by burning fewer calories during the rest of the day.(尽管健身房的器械会显示你在锻炼时燃烧了多少卡路里，但爱运动的人会在一天的其他时间里燃烧更少的卡路里来弥补。)”可知，Pontzer认为运动量极大的人在非运动时段燃烧的卡路里更少。故选C项。 D Some 500 years ago, beavers were hunted for their fur and meat, and disappeared from Britain. Now they are making a comeback — at least in small pockets in Scotland — and that may be good news for flood protection and the restoration (修复) of wetlands, though farmers remain worried that beaver dams (堤坝) will harm their crops and grasslands. It seems that beaver dams might help prevent flooding, cleanse water, and benefit fish populations and wetland ecosystems. “When it rains, more water gets stored in pools behind the dams, and when it’s drier, water is gently released (释放) to keep rivers flowing,” says Richard Brazier, a professor at the University of Exeter. Four years ago, two beavers were released in an area that was just a small river flowing through deserted woodland. Within a couple of years, they’d transformed the river into a rich, wetland habitat. “They’ve built 13 dams and had a good effect on how the water flows through the site,” says Brazier. This is the kind of measure that some experts believe would have reduced the impact of the floods in Scotland. In addition to flood control, beavers may help fish populations. Studies by Paul Kemp of the University of Southampton show that fish populations in rivers with beavers are larger and healthier. The beaver pools provide deep water that fish prefer. However, beavers don’t always have a positive impact. In Scotland, where there are 50 to 200 beavers along the River Tay, beaver dams sometimes block drainage ditches (排水沟) and create flood risks in farming areas. Beavers also bite trees beside a busy road, and make holes in anti-flood embankments. So what do these varied impacts mean for reintroducing beavers in Scotland? A report by Scottish Natural Heritage presents several options, including removing all beavers or allowing their uncontrolled reintroduction. The Environment Agency is also closely monitoring the situation to decide whether the benefits of reintroducing beavers outweigh the risks. 32. Why do farmers feel worried about beaver dams? A. They will reduce water storage. B. They will pollute drinking water. C. They will destroy farming land. D. They will increase fish populations. 33. What is Brazier’s attitude to the reintroduction of beavers? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Uncaring. 34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The latest research into beavers. B. The negative effects of beavers. C. The benefits of beavers on flood control. D. The influence of beavers on local plants. 35. What can we infer about beavers in Scotland? A. Their relocation has been finalized. B. They will be completely removed. C. They will be put under strict control. D. Their future is still being debated. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍河狸在英国苏格兰重现后，对防洪和湿地修复的益处，以及给农业带来的困扰和相关争议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now they are making a comeback — at least in small pockets in Scotland — and that may be good news for flood protection and the restoration (修复) of wetlands, though farmers remain worried that beaver dams (堤坝) will harm their crops and grasslands. (如今它们正卷土重来——至少在苏格兰的一些零星区域是如此。这或许会为防洪和湿地修复带来利好消息，不过农户们依旧担心，河狸筑的堤坝会损害他们的庄稼和草场。)”可知，农民担心河狸堤坝是因为它们会破坏农田。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When it rains, more water gets stored in pools behind the dams, and when it’s drier, water is gently released (释放) to keep rivers flowing,” says Richard Brazier, a professor at the University of Exeter. (埃克塞特大学教授理查德·布雷泽说：“下雨时，更多的水会储存在水坝后面的池塘里；天气干燥时，水会缓慢释放，保持河流的流量。”)”以及第三段中的““They’ve built 13 dams and had a good effect on how the water flows through the site,” says Brazier. (“它们已经筑起了13座堤坝，对水流在这片区域的走向起到了良好的调节作用。”布雷泽说道。)”可知，布雷泽指出河狸坝能储水防涝、调节河流流量，还提到河狸让荒芜林地变成了湿地栖息地；因此，布雷泽对于重新引入河狸的态度是积极的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“However, beavers don’t always have a positive impact. In Scotland, where there are 50 to 200 beavers along the River Tay, beaver dams sometimes block drainage ditches (排水沟) and create flood risks in farming areas. Beavers also bite trees beside a busy road, and make holes in anti-flood embankments. (然而，河狸并非总能带来积极影响。在苏格兰的泰河沿岸生活着50到200只河狸，它们筑起的堤坝有时会堵塞排水沟，给农田带来洪涝风险。河狸还会啃食繁忙公路旁的树木，并在防洪堤上打洞。)”可知，该段主要讲述河狸带来的负面影响。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A report by Scottish Natural Heritage presents several options, including removing all beavers or allowing their uncontrolled reintroduction. The Environment Agency is also closely monitoring the situation to decide whether the benefits of reintroducing beavers outweigh the risks. (苏格兰自然遗产署的一份报告提出了几种方案，包括清除所有河狸，或是允许它们不受限制地重新繁衍。环境署也在密切监测情况，以判断重新引入河狸的益处是否大于风险。)”可知，最后一段指出官方报告列出处置河狸的多种方案，包括全部清除或完全放任，同时环境署正密切监测以权衡利弊。由此可推断，河狸在苏格兰的未来去向尚未敲定，仍在争论中。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Over the years, with the growth of technology and changes in our lifestyles, processed food has become very popular. ____36____. As a result, it has turned into a big industry today. However, an important question is: How healthy is processed food? For centuries, people have used methods like salting, drying, and fermenting to preserve (保存) food. ____37____. Nowadays, processed food has grown in popularity because it is convenient and offers a variety of flavors to consumers. ____38____. It contains many artificial ingredients (配料) like colors, flavors, and preservatives. It is usually high in calories but low in important nutrients (营养), making it a poor choice for a healthy diet. Many processed foods also have too much sugar, salt, and fat, which can lead to serious health problems. Eating too much processed food can cause issues like weight gain, high blood pressure, and heart disease. It is important to think carefully about what we eat because it greatly impacts on our health. ____39____. One good change is to replace processed food with more natural, fresh options. Eating more fruits, vegetables, and organic foods can provide the nutrition our bodies need. In summary, processed food is not as nutritious as fresh food. We should be aware of health risks that come with processed food. ____40____. A. There’s nothing better than tasty fast food B. It brings back a happy memory from our childhood C. It makes cooking faster and easier, and it tastes good D. So we should aim to eat more natural, unprocessed food E. These techniques help food stay fresh and keep it safe F. However, processed food is often not as healthy as fresh food G. Making simple changes to our lifestyle can help us stay healthy 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提醒人们加工食品虽方便可口，但其高盐高糖低营养，应减少食用并选择新鲜天然食物以保持健康。 【36题详解】 上文“Over the years, with the growth of technology and changes in our lifestyles, processed food has become very popular. (多年来，随着科技的发展以及生活方式的改变，加工食品变得非常流行)”提到加工食品变得流行，下文“As a result, it has turned into a big industry today. (因此，如今它已成为一个庞大的产业)”提到加工食品成为庞大产业，此空应指出加工食品的优点或大受欢迎的原因；C选项“它让烹饪更快更简单且美味可口”解释了流行的原因，衔接自然。故选C。 【37题详解】 上文“For centuries, people have used methods like salting, drying, and fermenting to preserve (保存) food. (几个世纪以来，人们使用盐腌、干燥和发酵等方法保存食物)”介绍了人们长久以来所使用的保存食物的方法；E选项“这些技术可让食物保鲜并确保安全”承接上文，介绍这些保存方法的作用。选项中的“These techniques”指代上文中的“methods like salting, drying, and fermenting”。故选E。 【38题详解】 下文“It contains many artificial ingredients (配料) like colors, flavors, and preservatives. It is usually high in calories but low in important nutrients (营养), making it a poor choice for a healthy diet. (它含有许多人工成分，比如色素、香料和防腐剂。这类食品通常热量很高，但重要的营养成分却很少，因此不适合健康饮食)”提到加工食品的缺点，F选项“然而，加工食品往往不如新鲜食品健康”作为段落主题句，引出下文加工食品的健康弊端，且下文的“It”指代F选项的“processed food”，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 上文“It is important to think carefully about what we eat because it greatly impacts on our health. (仔细思考我们吃什么很重要，因为它对健康有很大影响)”指出应仔细考虑吃什么食物，强调饮食对健康的影响；下文“One good change is to replace processed food with more natural, fresh options. (一个好的改变是用更天然、新鲜的食物替代加工食品)”提到积极的饮食改变，建议替换加工食品；G选项“对我们的生活方式稍做改变就能帮助我们保持健康”承上启下，引出“改变饮食”的建议。故选G。 【40题详解】 上文“In summary, processed food is not as nutritious as fresh food. We should be aware of health risks that come with processed food. (总之，加工食品不如新鲜食品有营养，我们应该意识到加工食品带来的健康风险)”提到加工食品不如新鲜食品健康，此空应总结前文所述，D选项“我们应多食用天然非加工食品”作为文章结尾，呼应了前文的建议，点明全文主旨，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Holly Cooke didn’t look forward to weekends. Every Friday, she felt the ___41___ of having no one to spend her free time with. At 22, she moved from Stoke-on-Trent to London, longing for a ___42___ start, but she didn’t know anyone. She had high ___43___ of going to restaurants, bars and theaters as she had done before, but she didn’t want to do these things alone. As the weekends passed, she grew increasingly ___44___ for company. She even searched online for ___45___ on how to make friends in London, but didn’t find much help. However, she ___46___ a few other lonely women on social media. So, she decided to ___47___ an online group called “The London Lonely Girls Club” and invited the women she had met online to ___48___. She then planned a brunch for them to meet in person. “I was so nervous,” Cooke said. “Fearing no one would ___49___, I even asked a friend from out of town to come.” ____50____, five women attended, and they all got along well. This proved that she wasn’t the only one feeling lonely. ____51____ by the success, Cooke continued to ____52____ meetups every few weeks. Slowly, the group grew. Now, five years later, the club has over 35,000 members. Cooke said many women have ____53____ lasting friendships through the group. “It’s ____54____,” she added. “As long as there’s a ____55____, we will be here.” 41. A. loneliness B. excitement C. convenience D. mystery 42. A. busy B. quiet C. fresh D. hard 43. A. hopes B. senses C. impression D. power 44. A. noted B. eager C. safe D. useful 45. A. effects B. attacks C. checks D. tips 46. A. picked up B. missed out C. came across D. depended on 47. A. found B. decorate C. track D. cover 48. A. defend B. participate C. exercise D. survive 49. A. wake up B. calm down C. turn up D. stand down 50. A. Naturally B. Eventually C. Similarly D. Typically 51. A. Stressed B. Inspired C. Cheated D. Alarmed 52. A. monitor B. prevent C. survey D. organize 53. A. formed B. ended C. resisted D. suffered 54. A. unequal B. painful C. satisfying D. humorous 55. A. master B. style C. blog D. need 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Holly Cooke为了应对周末的孤独感，创建了“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”线上团体，并通过组织线下聚会，成功地发展出一个拥有数万名成员、帮助女性建立友谊的社区。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个星期五，她都感到孤独，因为没有人陪她度过空闲时间。A. loneliness孤独；B. excitement兴奋；C. convenience便利；D. mystery神秘。根据下文“having no one to spend her free time with”可知，没有人陪Cooke度过空闲时间，说明她感到孤独。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：22岁时，她从特伦特河畔斯托克搬到了伦敦，渴望开始全新的生活，但她却无人相识。A. busy忙碌的；B. quiet安静的；C. fresh新的；D. hard困难的。根据上文“At 22, she moved from Stoke-on-Trent to London”可知，Cooke从特伦特河畔斯托克搬到了伦敦是渴望开始全新的生活。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾满怀希望地想去那些她以前常去的餐馆、酒吧和剧院，但又不想独自去。A. hopes希望；B. senses感觉；C. impression印象；D. power力量。根据下文“but she didn’t want to do these things alone”可知，前后有转折，虽然Cooke希望去那些常去的场所，但又不想独自去。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着周末的过去，她愈发渴望有人陪伴。A. noted著名的；B. eager渴望的；C. safe安全的；D. useful有用的。根据下文“for company”可知，总是孤身一人的Cooke愈发渴望有人陪伴。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在网上搜索了如何在伦敦结交朋友的建议，但并没有找到太多有用的资料。A. effects效果；B. attacks攻击；C. checks检查；D. tips建议。根据下文“on how to make friends in London, but didn’t find much help”可知，Cooke在网上搜索的是如何在伦敦结交朋友的建议，但没有找到太多有用的资料。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过，她在社交媒体上偶然遇到了几位同样孤独的女性。A. picked up捡起；B. missed out错过；C. came across偶然遇见；D. depended on依靠。根据下文“invited the women she had met online”可知，Cooke在网上偶然遇到了几位同样孤独的女性。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，她决定成立一个名为“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的线上团体，并邀请她在网上结识的女性参与。A. found建立；B. decorate装饰；C. track追踪；D. cover报道。根据下文“She then planned a brunch for them to meet in person.”可知，Cooke为这些女性安排了一场早午餐会，说明她决定成立一个名为“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的线上团体。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，她决定成立一个名为“伦敦孤独女孩俱乐部”的线上团体，并邀请她在网上结识的女性参与。A. defend保卫；B. participate参与；C. exercise锻炼；D. survive幸存。根据下文“She then planned a brunch for them to meet in person.”可知，Cooke为这些女性安排了一场早午餐会，让她们能面对面交流，说明她邀请自己在网上结识的女性参与。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我当时非常紧张，担心没有人会出现，甚至还请了外地一位朋友来参加。”Cooke说道。A. wake up醒来；B. calm down冷静；C. turn up出现；D. stand down辞职。根据下文“I even asked a friend from out of town to come”可知，Cooke甚至还请了外地的一位朋友来参加，说明她担心没有人会出现。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，有五位女性参加了，她们相处得非常融洽。A. Naturally自然地；B. Eventually最终；C. Similarly相似地；D. Typically典型地。根据下文“five women attended, and they all got along well”可知，这里按时间顺序叙述Cooke安排的聚会的发展情况，经历最初的担心后，最终活动进展顺利，五位女性参加且相处得非常融洽。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到成功的鼓舞，Cooke继续每隔几周组织一次聚会。A. Stressed使受压力；B. Inspired鼓舞；C. Cheated欺骗；D. Alarmed使恐慌。根据下文“by the success”可知，第一次聚会的成功，给了Cooke鼓舞。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到成功的鼓舞，Cooke继续每隔几周组织一次聚会。A. monitor监控；B. prevent防止；C. survey调查；D. organize组织。根据上文“She then planned a brunch for them to meet in person.”可知，Cooke继续第一次聚会的传统，每隔几周组织一次聚会。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cooke表示，许多女性通过这个团体建立了长久的友谊。A. formed建立；B. ended结束；C. resisted抵抗；D. suffered遭受。根据上文“Slowly, the group grew. Now, five years later, the club has over 35,000 members.”可知，该组织壮大了，成员越来越多，说明很多女性通过这个团体建立了长久的友谊。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这令人满意，”她补充道，“只要有需求，我们就会一直存在。”A. unequal不平等的；B. painful痛苦的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. humorous幽默的。根据下文“As long as there’s a ___15___, we will be here.”可知，Cooke表明了坚持办这个组织的决心，说明该组织的成果令人满意。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这令人满意，”她补充道，“只要有需求，我们就会一直存在。”A. master大师；B. style风格；C. blog博客；D. need需要。根据上文“This proved that she wasn’t the only one feeling lonely.”可知，Cooke并非是唯一感到孤独的人，很多女性有同样的困扰，这个组织的存在是为满足这一群体的需求。故选D。 第二节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列各题，根据每题所给的提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整、正确。 56. In a good m________, both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】marriage##arriage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在一段美满婚姻中，夫妻双方都会努力解决出现的任何问题。空格前为形容词good，需填名词；根据首字母“m”及句意可知，此处为名词marriage意为“婚姻”，不定冠词a提示用名词单数形式。故填marriage。 57. Every autumn, farmers celebrate the h________ season by gathering the crops they have grown. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】harvest##arvest 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每年秋天，农民们通过收割他们种植的庄稼来庆祝丰收的季节。根据句意“丰收”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词harvest作定语，修饰名词season。故填harvest。 58. The museum offers several guided tours that are a________ to visitors in different languages. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】available##vailable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家博物馆提供几种有导游讲解的参观活动，这些活动有不同语言版本，供游客选择参加。根据句意“可参加的，可利用的”和首字母可知，此处为形容词available，作表语。故填available。 59. The ________ (辛辣的) flavours in these dishes call for reds rather than whites. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】spicy 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些菜肴中浓郁的辛辣味道更适合搭配红葡萄酒，而非白葡萄酒。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词flavours，“辛辣的”的形容词是spicy，故填spicy。 60. We ________ (抱怨) about our rooms but got no joy from the manager. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complained 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们抱怨了房间的问题，但经理没有让我们满意。根据汉语提示“抱怨”可知，应填动词complain，结合后文got可知，为一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填complained。 61. This newspaper maintains a good ________ (平衡) in its presentation of different opinions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】balance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这份报纸在呈现不同观点方面保持着良好的平衡。“平衡”作宾语，用名词balance，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填balance。 62. Their clothing is primarily ________ (function) and only secondarily decorative. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】functional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的衣服首要注重实用性，装饰性只在其次。系动词is后接形容词作表语，function的形容词形式是functional，意为“实用的、有功能的”。故填functional。 63. We chose the hotel on the ________ (recommend) of our coworker. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recommendation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们是根据同事的推荐选择了这家酒店。空处作宾语，需填名词recommendation。on one’s recommendation意为“根据某人的建议/推荐”。故填recommendation。 64. The menu changes ________ (regular) and there are daily specials to choose from. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】regularly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：菜单定期更换，还有每日特色菜可供选择。提示词修饰动词changes，用副词regularly作状语，表示“定期地；有规律地”，符合语法和语境要求。故填regularly。 65. They are likely to ________ (response) positively to your request for help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】respond 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们很可能对你的求助做出积极回应。根据固定搭配“be likely to do”可知，此空应是动词原形respond，意为“回应，作出反应”。故填respond。 第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. The note was to remind him ________ something he had to explain to one of his students. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of##about 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：这张便条是为了提醒他，有件事他得向自己的一个学生解释。根据“remind him ____ something”可知，此处是固定搭配remind sb. of/about sth.，意为“提醒某人某事”，此空是介词of或about。故填of/about。 67. If you don’t know what you want, you might end up ________ (get) something you don’t want. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】getting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你不知道自己想要什么，最终可能会得到一些你并不想要的东西。end up doing“最终做某事”是固定搭配，所以空格处应该用getting。故填getting。 68. How can you cook in such a small kitchen? There’s not enough room ________ (swing) a cat. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to swing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你怎么能在这么小的厨房里做饭？连转身的余地都没有。There is (not) enough room to do sth.是固定句型，表示 “（没）有足够的空间做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to swing。 69. This letter is addressed ________ someone else — there must be some mistake. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这封信是写给别人的——一定是搞错了。结合“someone else”可知，此处是动词短语“address… to…”的被动语态“be addressed to”，意为“寄往，写给”，指信件、包裹等物品被寄往或写给某人或某个地址，介词to在此处表示方向或对象，是address作为动词“写地址”时的固定搭配。故填to。 70. He has always been very keen ________ doing physical exercises. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他一直热衷于体育锻炼。be keen on是固定短语，意为“热衷于，喜爱”，所以空处应填介词on。故填on。 71. All over the world you can see kids playing to ________ (they) hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：在世界各地，你都能看到孩子们尽情地玩着用塑料袋做成的球。to one’s heart’s content是固定短语，表示“尽情地、心满意足地”，they指代主语是kids，所以用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 72. If you see a car coming around ________ corner too fast, you might experience stress. (用适当词填空) 【答案】the 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你看到一辆车从拐角处疾驰而过，你可能会感到紧张。around the corner固定短语，意为“在拐角处”。故填the。 73. Lately he has taken to ________ (stay) up late till the middle of the night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】staying 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近他开始养成熬夜到半夜的习惯。take to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“开始喜欢/开始养成……的习惯；逐渐习惯于……”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填staying。 74. The app Running Power lists your performance ________ other runners in your social network. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这款名为“跑步力量”的应用程序将你与社交网络中其他跑步者的表现进行对比。against有“与……相比”之意，在此处符合语境，表明该应用程序是把使用者的表现和其他跑步者作对比，在句中作状语。故填against。 75. When we weren’t playing on the court ________ was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我们不在紧挨着我们楼的那个球场上打球时，我们就在看电视上的比赛。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the court，指物，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语，此从句需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 76. I met the boy ________ mother teaches at our school. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我遇到了那个男孩，他的母亲在我们学校教书。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the boy，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和mother之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 77. She still remembers the day ________ Bill first walked into her office. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她仍然记得比尔第一次走进她办公室的那一天。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the day，关系词指代先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，此从句需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 78. The rope was plenty long enough ________ (reach) the ground. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to reach 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这根绳子足够长，能够垂到地面。“be+形容词+enough to do”是固定结构，意为“足够……去做某事”，其中不定式作结果状语，因此用reach“够得到”的不定式形式。故填to reach。 79. I hurried to the station, only ________ (find) the train gone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：我匆忙赶到车站，结果却发现火车已经开走了。only to do表示一种出乎意料的结果，这里“发现火车开走”是“匆忙赶到车站”这个动作带来的意外结果，所以用to find 。故填to find。 80. The teacher gave us a list of books ________ (read) over the summer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to read 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师给了我们一份暑假要读的书单。句中已有谓语gave，空处作非谓语动词，修饰名词books，表示将来的动作，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to read。 第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In one of ____81____ earliest texts written in Marathi, a language ____82____ (speak) by millions in India, a 13th-century poet used an acacia tree ____83____ (represent) the cycle of life and death. He could not have expected that this image would later help scientists study the environmental history of India. Today, researchers believe that ancient stories and texts can offer an ____84____ (origin) description of how India’s large grasslands developed. These ecosystems cover nearly 10% of India. Scientists now argue that grasslands are not just the remains of destroyed forests. Recognizing this is important for deciding where tree planting ____85____ forest restoration efforts should take place in the future. Researchers studied traditional songs and stories from western India, which describe the plants that once ____86____ (grow) there. By analyzing these texts, they were able to learn about the types of vegetation (植被) that existed in the past. Ashish Nerlekar, one of the researchers, was surprised by how ____87____ (close) the plants described in these ancient texts matched those found today. He said, “It’s ____88____ (amaze) that something written hundreds of years ago can be so similar ____89____ what we see now, yet so different from the way people imagine the past.” The idea for the study first came from a casual (随意的) conversation among researchers ____90____ were discussing their different areas of work. 【答案】81. the 82. spoken 83. to represent 84. original 85. and 86. grew 87. closely 88. amazing 89. to 90. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家通过分析印度古代文献、诗歌和传统故事中对植物的描述，来了解印度草原生态系统的历史变迁。 【81题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在现存最早的马拉地语文献之一中，一位13世纪的诗人用金合欢树来象征生命与死亡的循环，马拉地语是印度数百万人使用的语言。固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，故填the。 【82题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在现存最早的马拉地语文献之一中，一位13世纪的诗人用金合欢树来象征生命与死亡的循环，马拉地语是印度数百万人使用的语言。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词language，且动词speak和language之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填spoken。 【83题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在现存最早的马拉地语文献之一中，一位13世纪的诗人用金合欢树来象征生命与死亡的循环，马拉地语是印度数百万人使用的语言。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，此空填动词不定式表目的。故填to represent。 【84题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，研究人员认为，古代的故事和文献能够提供有关印度大型草原如何形成的原始描述。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词description，origin的形容词为original“原始的，最初的”。故填original。 【85题详解】 考查连词。句意：认识到这一点，对于未来决定在哪里进行植树和森林恢复工作非常重要。tree planting和forest restoration efforts之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【86题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：研究人员研究了来自印度西部的传统歌曲和故事，这些作品描述了曾经生长在那里的植物。空处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据“once”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填grew。 【87题详解】 考查副词。句意：研究人员之一阿希什・内勒卡尔对这些古代文献中描述的植物与今天发现的植物之间的高度匹配感到惊讶。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词matched，close的副词为closely。故填closely。 【88题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他说：“几百年前写的东西竟然能与我们现在看到的如此相似，却又与人们想象中的过去大不相同，这真是令人惊奇。”空处需用形容词作表语，it为形式主语，真正主语是后文that引导的主语从句，应用-ing结尾的形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”，用来描述主语从句所陈述的内容。故填amazing。 【89题详解】 考查介词。句意：他说：“几百年前写的东西竟然能与我们现在看到的如此相似，却又与人们想象中的过去大不相同，这真是令人惊奇。”固定搭配be similar to表示“与……相似”。故填to。 【90题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这项研究的想法最初来自研究人员之间的一次随意交谈，他们当时正在讨论各自不同的研究领域。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是researchers，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim将以网络短视频形式介绍中国传统文化，发邮件请你推荐一个中国节日。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍这个节日； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to introduce traditional Chinese culture through a video! I would recommend the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. This festival is a time when people gather with their loved ones to admire the full moon, eat mooncakes and enjoy other delicious food together. That’s why the Mid-Autumn Festival would make a great theme for your video: It represents the values of family unity, and harmony, which are central to Chinese culture. I believe your audience will find it both meaningful and visually appealing. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生的英国朋友Jim将以网络短视频形式介绍中国传统文化，发邮件请考生推荐一个中国节日。请考生回复邮件。 【详解】1．词汇积累： 欣赏：admire→appreciate 主题：theme→topic 有吸引力的：appealing→attractive 代表：represent→stand for 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I’m glad to hear that you’ re planning to introduce traditional Chinese culture through a video! 拓展句：Hearing that you’ re planning to introduce traditional Chinese culture through a video, I am pleased. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I would recommend the Mid - Autumn Festival, which is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】That’s why the Mid-Autumn Festival would make a great theme for your video: （运用why引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the Peter today, and I thought phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me. can you tell me how much this shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Look at those beautiful birds over there. I think you can teach them how to talk. but look at the Price. I'd rather have a cat. Look at those beautiful birds over there. I think you can teach them how to talk. but look at the Price. I rather have a cat. Max, do you want to see a photo of my new cat? Sure, I thought you preferred birds. I do. But this little guy just stole my heart. He's quite the character. Max, do you want to see a photo of my new cat? sure. I thought you preferred birds. I do, but this little guy just stole my heart. He's quite the character. Some things up with the dog. He's so quiet today, huh? Yeah, I think he might have eaten something bad. Maybe the fried chicken. I'm going to take him home to relax and rest. All right, Better stick to dog food next time. Sometimes things up with the dog. He's so quiet today, huh? Yeah, I think he might have eaten something bad. Maybe the fried chicken. I'm going to take him home to relax and rest. All right, Better stick to dog food next time. Henry, I heard you're going to eat at a chinese friends house this afternoon. That's right. Well. when you're eating there with chopsticks, remember not to beat your balls with them because it's not good to do that. Thank you for telling me that, Michelle. Henry, I heard . you're going to eat at a chinese friends house this afternoon. That's right. Well. when you're eating there with chopsticks, remember not to beat your balls with them because it's not good to do that. Thank you for telling me that, Michelle. So how was your time staying with the family in Victoria? IT went really well. I tried to help out with chores around the house and spend time with . the family for . what I wanted to understand their culture Better. So how was your time staying with the family in Victoria? IT went really well. I tried to help out with chores around the house and spend time . with the family for what I wanted . to understand their culture Better. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Oh, no, I don't have AManda's phone number. What's wrong? Aco. AManda said we should get together again and that I should call her, but I don't have her . phone number. I see. Well, don't worry about IT for americans, that's usually a friendly way to say goodbye. It's like when americans say hello, power you what they don't want you to tell them how you are. It's just a friendly greeting. So saying let's get together sometime is . similar to that. Yeah, that's right. Oh, no, I don't have AManda's phone number. What's wrong? O. AManda said we should get together again and that I should call her, but I don't have her . phone number. I see. Well, don't worry about IT. For americans, that's usually a friendly way to say goodbye. It's like when americans say hello, power you what? They don't want you to tell them how you are. It's just a friendly greeting. So saying let's get together sometime is similar to that. Yeah, that's right. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So chain, how do you plan on keeping your chinese traditions alive when you are in america? Americans are very interested in chinese culture. They watch chinese films, eat chinese food and admire chinese fashions. I think IT will be easy for me to keep my cultural live there simply by answering my classmates questions about china. Since you are chinese, you may face some cultural differences. How do you plan to deal with that? Every place is different. I know that I may become upset while I am in a new place. It's important to remember that I am a gust in that place, and I should respect the culture. Do you expect that most of your friends are americans, or will you try and make friends with other foreigners? Well, I certainly won't know about that until I arrive in america. I expect that IT might be easier to make friends with other foreigners, because we will all be going through the culture shock. I would like to have friends from everywhere. So shame. How do you plan on keeping your chinese traditions alive when you are in america? Americans are very interested in chinese culture. They watch chinese films, eat chinese food and admire chinese fashions. I think that will be easy for me to keep my culture alive there, simply by answering my classmates questions about china. Since you are chinese, you may face some cultural differences. How do you plan to deal with that? Every places different. I know that I may become upset while I am in a new place. It's important to remember that I am a gust in that place, and I should respect the culture. Do you expect that most of your friends are americans? Or will you try and make friends with other foreign? Well, I certainly won't know about that until I arrive in america. I expect that IT might be easier to make friends with other foreigners, because we will all be going through the culture shock. I would like to have friends from everywhere. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Pie, Jason, how was the first dinner with your host family? IT was great, but I really embarrassed myself. Really, what happened? I couldn't imagine. I got the host name wrong. When I got there. He introduced his family, but at the end of the dinner, I said he, thank you for your invitation, Wilson. Then someone whispered his name is James, not Wilson. Oh, that's terrible. How did you deal with IT? I even forgot to make an apology. I just made a joke of myself. It's Better than saying nothing. right? Yes, but can you tell me some table manners? I hope I can get used to the life here as soon as possible. Don't worry, I can help you. Pie, Jason, how was the first dinner with your host family? IT was great, but I really embarrass myself. really. What happened? I couldn't imagine I got the host name wrong. When I got there, he introduced his family. But at the end of the dinner, I said he, thank you for your invitation, Wilson. Then someone whispered his name is James, not Wilson. Oh, that's terrible. How did you deal with IT? I even forgot to make an apology. I just made a joke of myself. It's Better than saying nothing. right? Yes, but can you tell me some table manners? I hope I can get used to the life here as soon as possible. Don't worry, I can help you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Vector, you've been here in inDiana for six weeks now. How are you feeling? I think . i've got used to college life, going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends, though there is pressure to meet deadlines. Life here is never boring. What's been hard about being in inDiana basketball player? Well, the training is very competitive. Wait, lifting and running every day. It's not like high school in high school. I really didn't have to do that. I'm just trying to get used to IT, and I think I am at . this point. How do you see yourself fitting into this group? I think we are all different. George is from britain. Chis, leo are from australia. I'm from friends, and the rest are americans. But I get along with everybody. You know, we are really starting to bond. It's great to see how we grow each day as a team. thanks. Picture, I wish you a very happy and fruitful stay in inDiana. Vector, you've been here in inDiana for six weeks now. How are you feeling? I think i've got used to college life going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends, though there is pressure to me, deadlines. Life here is never boring. What's been hard about being in inDiana basketball player? Well, the training is very competitive, weight lifting and running every day. It's not like high school. In high school, I really didn't have to do that. I'm just trying to get used to IT. And I think . I am at this point. How do you see yourself fitting into this group? I think we are all different. George is from britain, Chris and leo are from australia. I'm from friends and the rest are americans, but I get along with everybody. You know, we are really starting to bond. It's great to see how we grow each day as a team. Thanks, spector. I wish you a very happy and fruitful stay in inDiana. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。In the west, people hug for many different reasons. Family and friends sometimes hug just to show the other person they care. They may hug a loved one that they haven't seen for a while, or hug someone who will be leaving for a long period of time. Hugs are also given to comfort someone who is sad or to congratulate someone who has good news. HUD reduces tension and raises self confidence. Scientists even found that hugging n can have a positive effect on a person's iq. Some chinese friends think all westerners love to hug, but some western cultures encourage hugging more than others. The french, for example, are some of the most affectionate people in the world. Researchers have observed that the french touch each other more than one hundred times during a thirty minute conversation. American, however, typically only touch each other twice during the same time period. IT ans in greeks are known for giving lots of hugs, but british people, like americans, tend to be a little more reserved about hugging. In the west, people hug for many different reasons. Family and friends sometimes hug just to show the other person they care. They may hug a loved one that they haven't seen for a while, or hug someone who will be leaving for a long period of time. Hugs are also given to comfort someone who is sad or to congratulate someone who has good news. HUD reduces tension and raises self confidence. Scientists even found that hugging n can have a positive effect on a person's iq. Some chinese friends think all westerners love to hug, but some western cultures encourage hiding more than others. The french, for example, are some of the most defecate people in the world. Researchers have observed that the french touch each other more than one hundred times during a thirty minute conversation. American, however, typically only touched each other twice during the same time period. Indians and greeks are known for giving lots of hugs, but british people like americans, tend to be a little more reserved about hugging. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025~2026学年度高一年级第一学期期末考试 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册Unit 5至必修第二册Unit 3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a library. B. At a pet store. C. In a classroom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman likely to do? A. Feed a cat. B. Watch birds. C. Show a photo. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A A sick dog. B. A restaurant. C. A relaxing day. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman try to tell Henry? A. Table manners. B. The housework. C. A friend’s house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man find his stay with the family in Victoria? A. Fearful. B. Regretful. C. Wonderful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22，5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What was the woman going to do? A. Send a card. B. Make a call. C. Hold a party. 7. What is the man doing? A. Apologizing to Amanda. B. Sharing an experience. C. Giving an explanation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Chang probably go to America? A. For tasty foods. B. For new films. C. For her study. 9. What will Chang do when facing cultural differences? A. Follow others’ advice. B. Respect different cultures. C. Stop contacting the locals. 10. What can we know about Chang? A. She is sociable with strangers. B. She is anxious about culture shock. C. She dislikes making friends at school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What happened to the man? A. He argued with his family. B. He lost the invitation letter. C He mistook his host’s name. 12. Who is the host? A. Jason. B. James. C. Wilson. 13. How did the man manage the situation? A. He said sorry to the family. B. He made a joke of himself. C. He forgot to say something. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman probably? A. A professor. B. An athlete. C. A reporter. 15. What does Victor find difficult as a member of the basketball team? A. Adapting himself to the intense training. B. Dealing with the pressure from the coach. C. Regaining the skills learned in high school. 16. What does Victor say about the players on the team? A. They are of the same age. B. They are similar in character. C. They are from different countries. 17. How does Victor feel about his team now? A. It’s getting stronger. B. It’s about to break up. C. It’s the best in Indiana. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the speaker want to share at first? A. How we express thanks. B. Why westerners hug. C. When hugging is proper. 19. How many times do the French touch each other in the study? A. Over 100 times. B. Over 75 times. C. Over 50 times. 20. Which of the following prefer hugging? A. Italians. B. Americans. C. The British. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When a restaurant is ranked as one of the best in the world, it often becomes nearly impossible to make a booking. Here are a few famous restaurants that are almost harder to get into than Harvard. Franklin Barbecue In Austin, Texas, Franklin Barbecue is famous for its mouthwatering barbecue. Though the lunch-only restaurant opens at 11 am, co-owner Stacy Franklin admits that on weekends, customers arrive at 6 am. No matter when you arrive, though, you’ll likely wait for at least four hours. “People bring chairs and coolers and throw footballs in the parking lot. We’ve even seen people bring card tables,” she says. Rose’s Luxury In Washington, D.C., Rose’s Luxury draws crowds for its amazing farm-to-table menu and friendly service. The restaurant opens at 5 pm, but customers often start waiting at 3 pm. For guests willing to eat at the bar, turnover can be slightly quicker. Those unwilling to wait in line for four hours might do slightly better to come midweek, particularly Tuesday through Thursday. Damon Baehrel Chef Damon Baehrel runs his restaurant from the basement of his home. Baehrel’s meals include 15 courses and can run over five hours. They’ re regularly described as out of this world. If you want to make a booking, you’ re pretty much out of luck. Baehrel stopped accepting them in April 2014. El Celler de Can Roca The moment El Celler de Can Roca was listed as the number one restaurant in the world by San Pellegrino, bookings went through the roof. To get a table, you need to book online at midnight on the first of each month, 11 months ahead. Their multiple-course tasting menus are also a multi-sensory event, with dishes that can double as modern art. 21. What is a feature of Franklin Barbecue? A. It has a playground. B. It stops accepting bookings. C. It only serves lunch. D. It opens early in the morning. 22. How can customers reduce their wait time at Rose’s Luxury? A. Eat at the bar. B. Order fast food. C. Avoid midweek. D. Come at 5:00 pm. 23. Where will you go if you want to gain a feel of modern art while dining? A. Rose’s Luxury. B. Franklin Barbecue. C. Damon Baehrel. D. El Celler de Can Roca. B Celebrating both Hanukkah and Christmas gives my children the chance to enjoy double presents—often more than they can actually use or appreciate. What gets lost this time of year, I often feel, especially while rushing around or spending hours online to buy gifts, is the importance of giving back. Last year, to balance receiving with giving, our two daughters each chose a charity, and our family made a donation (捐赠). This year, I plan to do the same over the holidays. In conversations with other parents, I’ve learned that the best way to teach our children to think of others and want to give back during the holidays is to do that work throughout the year. As parenting coach Vicki Hoefle explains, “If we give our kids all year long, they may struggle to change their mindset and think about giving back during the holidays.” Danielle Le Roy, a mom from Chicago, shared how she and her husband have been mindful of this balance since their children were born. Instead of giving gifts to each other, they put together a small basket of gifts for those who provided the family a service throughout the year, such as mail carriers and deliverymen. Hoefle, a mom of five, says small actions, like teaching children how to help their community, are key to fostering (培养) a generous spirit. Parents should look for opportunities to get their children involved: Is the child interested in animals? Excited about performing in front of elderly people or reading to them? Hoefle remembers when one of her daughters donated part of her pocket money to a local animal shelter (收容所) every week. “We did that for three years,” says Hoefle. The shelter eventually invited her daughter to see what her money had paid for. “And that was a pivotal moment for everyone in the family. Suddenly, they all looked at each other and thought, ‘This matters. This is real.’” 24. What does the author think is often ignored during the holiday season? A. The presents kids want. B. The stress of holiday shopping. C. The true spirit of giving. D. The need for holiday decorations. 25. Why does the author mention Hoefle’s words in the third paragraph? A. To give a suggestion. B. To support an opinion. C. To remember a coach. D. To highlight a problem. 26. What does the underlined word “pivotal” in the last paragraph mean? A. Aching. B. Ordinary. C. Adjustable. D. Important. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Teaching Kids to Give as They Receive B. Explaining the Downside of Receiving C. Encouraging the Generosity of the Public D. Illustrating What to Donate over Holidays C Sorry, exercise addicts — all those intense (剧烈的) workouts might not be helping you lose as much weight as you thought. People who are the most physically active seem to become more efficient (高效的) at using energy, according to a recent study. “This isn’t an argument for not exercising” says David Stensel, a professor who studies exercise at Loughborough University in the UK. “Exercise is still good for you in a host of other ways. But it helps us understand why not everyone gets the weight loss they expect with exercise.” In the study, researchers used wearable tracking devices to measure the activity levels of 332 people with a wide range of lifestyles. They also measured how much energy people used each day by having them drink special water that can be traced. As expected, those who were moderately active burned more energy than those who were inactive. However, those who were the most active burned the same amount of calories as those who were moderately active. This suggests that someone who already walks to work and runs a bit may not burn more calories by doing longer runs, says Herman Pontzer, one of the authors of the study. Pontzer explains that we might adjust to exercise in two ways. One is that we start moving around less. The other is lowering our resting metabolic rate (代谢率) by cutting energy use in a range of bodily functions. Earlier studies that suggested exercise increases people’s resting metabolic rate may have been wrong by testing people too soon after exercise when their metabolism had not fully settled. “Even though gym machines show how many calories you burn during a workout, active people make up for it by burning fewer calories during the rest of the day,” says Pontzer, pointing out that even with intense exercise, most of the calories burned during the day come from our bodies maintaining basic physiological functions. 28. What is a misunderstanding of intense exercise according to the text? A. It certainly helps us lose weight. B. It requires a high-calorie diet. C. It actually leads to a sharp pain. D. It must be done on a daily basis. 29. What can be learned about the finding from paragraph 2? A. It shows weight loss is achievable. B. It gives us new ideas about workouts. C. It is an argument for not exercising. D. It proves exercise is harmful to the old. 30. What is the main purpose of the new study? A. To determine the impact of diet on exercise. B. To find the best exercise habit for weight loss. C. To measure the weight loss effects of running. D. To understand how exercise affects calorie burn. 31. What does Pontzer think of highly active people? A. They lose weight more easily than others. B. They eat more to maintain bodily functions. C. They burn fewer calories outside of exercise. D. They should have a rest shortly after exercise. D Some 500 years ago, beavers were hunted for their fur and meat, and disappeared from Britain. Now they are making a comeback — at least in small pockets in Scotland — and that may be good news for flood protection and the restoration (修复) of wetlands, though farmers remain worried that beaver dams (堤坝) will harm their crops and grasslands. It seems that beaver dams might help prevent flooding, cleanse water, and benefit fish populations and wetland ecosystems. “When it rains, more water gets stored in pools behind the dams, and when it’s drier, water is gently released (释放) to keep rivers flowing,” says Richard Brazier, a professor at the University of Exeter. Four years ago, two beavers were released in an area that was just a small river flowing through deserted woodland. Within a couple of years, they’d transformed the river into a rich, wetland habitat. “They’ve built 13 dams and had a good effect on how the water flows through the site,” says Brazier. This is the kind of measure that some experts believe would have reduced the impact of the floods in Scotland. In addition to flood control, beavers may help fish populations. Studies by Paul Kemp of the University of Southampton show that fish populations in rivers with beavers are larger and healthier. The beaver pools provide deep water that fish prefer. However, beavers don’t always have a positive impact. In Scotland, where there are 50 to 200 beavers along the River Tay, beaver dams sometimes block drainage ditches (排水沟) and create flood risks in farming areas. Beavers also bite trees beside a busy road, and make holes in anti-flood embankments. So what do these varied impacts mean for reintroducing beavers in Scotland? A report by Scottish Natural Heritage presents several options, including removing all beavers or allowing their uncontrolled reintroduction. The Environment Agency is also closely monitoring the situation to decide whether the benefits of reintroducing beavers outweigh the risks. 32. Why do farmers feel worried about beaver dams? A. They will reduce water storage. B. They will pollute drinking water. C. They will destroy farming land. D. They will increase fish populations. 33. What is Brazier’s attitude to the reintroduction of beavers? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Uncaring. 34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The latest research into beavers. B. The negative effects of beavers. C. The benefits of beavers on flood control. D. The influence of beavers on local plants. 35. What can we infer about beavers in Scotland? A. Their relocation has been finalized. B. They will be completely removed. C. They will be put under strict control. D. Their future is still being debated. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Over the years, with the growth of technology and changes in our lifestyles, processed food has become very popular. ____36____. As a result, it has turned into a big industry today. However, an important question is: How healthy is processed food? For centuries, people have used methods like salting, drying, and fermenting to preserve (保存) food. ____37____. Nowadays, processed food has grown in popularity because it is convenient and offers a variety of flavors to consumers. ____38____. It contains many artificial ingredients (配料) like colors, flavors, and preservatives. It is usually high in calories but low in important nutrients (营养), making it a poor choice for a healthy diet. Many processed foods also have too much sugar, salt, and fat, which can lead to serious health problems. Eating too much processed food can cause issues like weight gain, high blood pressure, and heart disease. It is important to think carefully about what we eat because it greatly impacts on our health. ____39____. One good change is to replace processed food with more natural, fresh options. Eating more fruits, vegetables, and organic foods can provide the nutrition our bodies need. In summary, processed food is not as nutritious as fresh food. We should be aware of health risks that come with processed food. ____40____. A. There’s nothing better than tasty fast food B. It brings back a happy memory from our childhood C. It makes cooking faster and easier, and it tastes good D. So we should aim to eat more natural, unprocessed food E. These techniques help food stay fresh and keep it safe F. However, processed food is often not as healthy as fresh food G Making simple changes to our lifestyle can help us stay healthy 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Holly Cooke didn’t look forward to weekends. Every Friday, she felt the ___41___ of having no one to spend her free time with. At 22, she moved from Stoke-on-Trent to London, longing for a ___42___ start, but she didn’t know anyone. She had high ___43___ of going to restaurants, bars and theaters as she had done before, but she didn’t want to do these things alone. As the weekends passed, she grew increasingly ___44___ for company. She even searched online for ___45___ on how to make friends in London, but didn’t find much help. However, she ___46___ a few other lonely women on social media. So, she decided to ___47___ an online group called “The London Lonely Girls Club” and invited the women she had met online to ___48___. She then planned a brunch for them to meet in person. “I was so nervous,” Cooke said. “Fearing no one would ___49___, I even asked a friend from out of town to come.” ____50____, five women attended, and they all got along well. This proved that she wasn’t the only one feeling lonely. ____51____ by the success, Cooke continued to ____52____ meetups every few weeks. Slowly, the group grew. Now, five years later, the club has over 35,000 members. Cooke said many women have ____53____ lasting friendships through the group. “It’s ____54____,” she added. “As long as there’s a ____55____, we will be here.” 41. A. loneliness B. excitement C. convenience D. mystery 42. A. busy B. quiet C. fresh D. hard 43. A. hopes B. senses C. impression D. power 44. A. noted B. eager C. safe D. useful 45. A. effects B. attacks C. checks D. tips 46. A. picked up B. missed out C. came across D. depended on 47. A. found B. decorate C. track D. cover 48. A. defend B. participate C. exercise D. survive 49. A. wake up B. calm down C. turn up D. stand down 50. A. Naturally B. Eventually C. Similarly D. Typically 51. A. Stressed B. Inspired C. Cheated D. Alarmed 52. A. monitor B. prevent C. survey D. organize 53. A. formed B. ended C. resisted D. suffered 54. A. unequal B. painful C. satisfying D. humorous 55. A. master B. style C. blog D. need 第二节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列各题，根据每题所给的提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整、正确。 56. In a good m________, both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. Every autumn, farmers celebrate the h________ season by gathering the crops they have grown. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. The museum offers several guided tours that are a________ to visitors in different languages. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. The ________ (辛辣的) flavours in these dishes call for reds rather than whites. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. We ________ (抱怨) about our rooms but got no joy from the manager. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. This newspaper maintains a good ________ (平衡) in its presentation of different opinions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. Their clothing is primarily ________ (function) and only secondarily decorative. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. We chose the hotel on the ________ (recommend) of our coworker. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. The menu changes ________ (regular) and there are daily specials to choose from. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. They are likely to ________ (response) positively to your request for help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. The note was to remind him ________ something he had to explain to one of his students. (用适当的词填空) 67. If you don’t know what you want, you might end up ________ (get) something you don’t want. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. How can you cook in such a small kitchen? There’s not enough room ________ (swing) a cat. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. This letter is addressed ________ someone else — there must be some mistake. (用适当的词填空) 70. He has always been very keen ________ doing physical exercises. (用适当的词填空) 71. All over the world you can see kids playing to ________ (they) hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. If you see a car coming around ________ corner too fast, you might experience stress. (用适当的词填空) 73. Lately he has taken to ________ (stay) up late till the middle of the night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. The app Running Power lists your performance ________ other runners in your social network. (用适当的词填空) 75. When we weren’t playing on the court ________ was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV. (用适当的词填空) 76. I met the boy ________ mother teaches at our school. (用适当的词填空) 77. She still remembers the day ________ Bill first walked into her office. (用适当的词填空) 78. The rope was plenty long enough ________ (reach) the ground. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. I hurried to the station, only ________ (find) the train gone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. The teacher gave us a list of books ________ (read) over the summer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In one of ____81____ earliest texts written in Marathi, a language ____82____ (speak) by millions in India, a 13th-century poet used an acacia tree ____83____ (represent) the cycle of life and death. He could not have expected that this image would later help scientists study the environmental history of India. Today, researchers believe that ancient stories and texts can offer an ____84____ (origin) description of how India’s large grasslands developed. These ecosystems cover nearly 10% of India. Scientists now argue that grasslands are not just the remains of destroyed forests. Recognizing this is important for deciding where tree planting ____85____ forest restoration efforts should take place in the future. Researchers studied traditional songs and stories from western India, which describe the plants that once ____86____ (grow) there. By analyzing these texts, they were able to learn about the types of vegetation (植被) that existed in the past. Ashish Nerlekar, one of the researchers, was surprised by how ____87____ (close) the plants described in these ancient texts matched those found today. He said, “It’s ____88____ (amaze) that something written hundreds of years ago can be so similar ____89____ what we see now, yet so different from the way people imagine the past.” The idea for the study first came from a casual (随意的) conversation among researchers ____90____ were discussing their different areas of work. 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim将以网络短视频形式介绍中国传统文化，发邮件请你推荐一个中国节日。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍这个节日； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $