精品解析：天津市南开区崇化中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级英语学科阶段质量监测试卷 第I卷 选择题（共115分） I.听力（共20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel B. In a hospital C. In a factory 2. What does the man want to become? A. A swimmer B. A photographer C. A professor 3. What does the woman suggest the man do ? A. Avoid working at night B. Get all the parts from Japan C. Buy a new washing machine 4. On what day will the speakers study together? A. Mondays B. Thursdays C. Fridays 5. How does the girl learn the violin? A. In a class B. By herself C. From her father 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What degree does the woman have in drama? A. A bachelor’s degree(学士学位) B. A master’s degree C. A PhD 7. Why does the woman like drama? A. It enables her to understand people better B. It helps her to attract more public attention C. It strengthens her relationship with students 8. How did the woman's students like her way of teaching? A. They doubted it B. They enjoyed it C. They showed no interest 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a library B. In a bookstore C. In a publishing house 10. What do we know about the man? A. He doesn't work today B. He is a famous artist C. He lives around the corner 11. Why does the Spider - Man story impress the man? A. It deals with the kid theme B. It is very simple to understand C. It contains some social problems 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What does the speaker think of Leo's excuses? A. Convincing（令人信服的） B. Poor C. Kind 13. What did Leo do after asking for leave two weeks ago? A· He stayed in his new apartment B. He had a date with his girlfriend C. He watched TV with the speaker 14. What did the speaker ask Leo to do last weekend? A. Move furniture B. Get a new battery C. Change tyres 15 What's the speaker's decision? A. Making some new friends B· Talking with Leo C. Forgiving Leo II. 单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1 — I feel nervous at the thought that I’m going to attend the English Speech Contest to be held in our city tomorrow. —________. I believe you can perform well. A. Don’t bother B. It all depends C. Take it easy D. No kidding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——想到我要参加明天在我们城市举行的英语演讲比赛，我就感到紧张。——放轻松。我相信你能够表现得很好。A. Don’t bother别麻烦了；B. It all depends看情况；C. Take it easy放轻松；D. No kidding说真的。分析句意可知，此处应该使用take it easy，用于安慰心情紧张的人。故选C项。 2. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ______ people’s admiration for centuries. A. has been attracting B. attracted C. had attracted D. has been attracted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，青藏高原一直吸引着人们的赞叹。由时间状语for centuries可知，此处表示从过去一直持续到现在并有可能持续下去的动作，应用现在完成进行时（has/have been doing），主语The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau是单数，助动词应用has。故选A。 3. If you don’t find a job soon, you may ______ finding nowhere to live. A. catch up B. pick up C. end up D. turn up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不尽快找到工作，你最终可能会无处可住。A. catch up追上；B. pick up捡起来；C. end up最终落得；D. turn up出现。由下文“finding nowhere to live.”可知，如果你不尽快找工作，最终会无处可住，此处应用end up，表示“最终落得”，故选C。 4. After several rounds of talks the two sides ______ reached an agreement. A. slightly B. eventually C. significantly D. originally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过几轮会谈，双方终于达成了协议。A. slightly轻微；B. eventually最终；C. significantly重要地；D. originally最初。根据句意可知，经过几轮会谈，应该是终于达成了协议。故选B项。 5. While he was at university, he______ a good knowledge of English. A. captured B. recovered C. acquired D. determined 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在大学时，他获得了良好的英语知识。A. captured捕获；B.recovered恢复；C. acquired获得；D. determined决定。根据后文“a good knowledge of English”可知，这里指获得英语知识。故选C项。 6. ______ in a family is the basis for success in any career. A. Personality B. Conflict C. Lifestyle D. Harmony 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：家庭的和谐是任何事业成功的基础。A. Personality特征；B. Conflict冲突；C. Lifestyle生活方式；D. Harmony和谐。根据下文“in a family is the basis for success in any career.”可知，此处表示家庭和谐是事业成功的基础，故选D。 7. You’d better make extra copies of this important file, _____ you need it for future reference. A. unless B. in case C. as if D. even if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你最好为如此重要的文件制作额外的副本，以备将来参考之用。A. unless除非；B. in case以防；C. as if好像；D. even if即使。由下文“you need it for future reference.”可知，此处表示以防未来用来参考，故选B。 8. — That woman has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8 years. —Oh, dear! She _____ a lot of difficulties! A. could go through B. might go through C. might have gone through D. must have gone through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——那个女人照顾这两只白虎已经8年了。——哦，天哪!她一定经历了很多困难!根据“That woman has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8 years”可推知，她过去一定经历了很多困难，表示对过去肯定的猜测，用must have done的形式。故选D项。 9. That’s the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那是我们能够想象出来的唯一的一个方法减少学生浴室的过分用水。这里不是imagine+doing或名词，we can imagine是定语从句，先行词是way，关系词省略掉了，作宾语。所以空处应是固定搭配：the way to do sth.，动词不定式也作定语修饰名词短语the only way。故选B。 10. The introduction of the facial recognition system makes it ______ for people to pay for things. A. challenging B. convenient C. inspiring D. typical 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面部识别系统的引入使人们支付更加方便。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. convenient方便的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. typical典型的。根据题意可知，面部识别系统的引入让支付变得更加“方便”，符合语境。故选B。 11. Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to ______ himself to his new conditions. A. suit B. adapt C. adopt D. regulate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：琼斯先生接受了我们的建议，并想尽一切办法使自己适应新的处境。A. suit适合；B. adapt适应；C. adopt采用；D. regulate调整。adapt oneself to使适应。根据“his new conditions.”可知，是让自己适应新的处境。故选B。 12. Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A. is belonged to B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：实际上，花园和周围的树都属于生活在住在街对面一个人。belong to“属于”，无被动式；故A、B项错误；主语是the garden，as well as the trees around it修饰主语作定语，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，故选C。 13. ______ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I enjoyed food from both countries. A. Growing up B. To grow up C. Grow up D. Grown up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，我喜欢这两个国家的食物。句中enjoy为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词；grow up与其逻辑主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词growing作状语。故选A项。 14. The national hero has devoted most of his life to fighting for equal rights of people. That’s ______ he is and will be admired by the whole world. A. why B. because C. what D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这位民族英雄大半生都在为争取人民的平等权利而斗争。他就是他现在和将来都会受到全世界的钦佩的原因。引导表语从句，表示“……的原因”，应用连接副词why。故选A。 15. Many parents want their children to participate in various activities ______ they will learn some skills that will give them a head start over others. A. which B. that C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多父母希望他们的孩子参加各种各样的活动，在那里他们将学习一些技能，这将使他们领先于其他人。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为activities，表示抽象地点，从句结构完整，先行词作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C项。 III.完型填空（每题1.5分，共30分） It was a tiring day. Carl had been picking up and ___16___ passengers the whole day and was heading home. On the way, he noticed a woman, who was rushing to every car passing by her and trying to ___17___ one. Her behavior was so ___18___ that she almost got hit. But people might be frightened by her ___19___ and no one pulled up. The woman picked up the boy lying on the bench behind her and stood there ___20___. So Carl slowed down and ___21___ them to figure it out. “Can I help you, madam?” Carl asked. The woman nodded and said ___22___ “Go to the nearest hospital!” Later Carl learned the woman’s son Tyler suffered a congenital (先天的) heart attack. He got ___23___ and took them all the way to ___24___ time. Minutes later, they arrived. Tyler was sent inside for _____25_____ as the woman waited outside. Meanwhile, hungry and _____26_____, Carl stayed until the doctors gave an update on the boy. “Mrs. Thomas, your son is out of _____27_____ now,” a doctor said. Mrs. Thomas turned to Carl, thanking him and then trying to pay Carl for the car fare, but he _____28_____ it and said, “No fares are for those making trips to the hospital — this is my _____29_____.” 18 years later, retired Carl booked a taxi to the hospital for some tests. In the car, the young driver said, “Sir, all the trips I make to the hospital are free!” Carl never _____30_____ to meet a driver like him. “But _____31_____?” Carl asked curiously. The young driver replied, “Because a taxi driver once _____32_____ me when I had a heart attack and he never _____33_____ for trips to the hospital. His _____34_____ inspires me, so I do the same” “What’s your name, young man?” “My name is Tyler.” Carl didn’t speak, just shedding tears of _____35_____ along the way. 16. A. caring for B. taking in C. dropping off D. turning down 17. A. stop B. test C. purchase D. involve 18. A. typical B. flexible C. aggressive D. risky 19. A. courage B. madness C. effort D. impoliteness 20. A. helplessly B. unwilling C. uncertainly D. informally 21. A. begged B. amused C. approached D. interrupted 22. A. thoughtfully B. urgently C. honestly D. sharply 23. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. ashamed D. anxious 24. A. race against B. kill C. extend D. play for 25. A. investigation B. treatment C. adjustment D. preservation 26. A. embarrassed B. proud C. tired D. curious 27. A. touch B. sight C. danger D. power 28. A. refused B. pulled C. counted D. replaced 29. A. demand B. evidence C. ability D. policy 30. A. volunteered B. failed C. prepared D. expected 31. A. what B. why C. how D. who 32. A. cured B. comforted C. accompanied D. saved 33. A. charged B. paid C. maintained D. invested 34. A. loyalty B. recognition C. kindness D. success 35. A. relief B. joy C. sorrow D. regret 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述出租车司机Carl在疲惫的一天中，紧急送突发心脏病的男孩Tyler去医院并拒绝收费，18年后退休的Carl去医院时，遇到免费接送就医者的年轻司机，发现对方正是当年的Tyler，善意得以传承的故事。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Carl一整天都在接客、送客，正要回家。A. caring for照顾；B. taking in吸收；C. dropping off送下车；D. turning down拒绝。根据后文“Because a taxi driver once”可知，Carl是出租车司机，出租车司机的工作是“接客（picking up）”和“送客（dropping off）”，两者并列，符合职业场景。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：路上，他看到一个女人，冲向每一辆经过的车，试图拦下一辆。A. stop停下；B. test测试；C. purchase购买；D. involve涉及。根据前文“who was rushing to every car passing by her”可知，女人的孩子急需就医，冲向车辆是为了“拦下”一辆车，“stop one”（拦下一辆车）符合紧急求助的语境。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的行为太危险了，差点被车撞到。A. typical典型的；B. flexible灵活的；C. aggressive挑衅的；D. risky危险的。根据后文“almost got hit”说明她的行为有“危险”，“risky”符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但人们可能被她的疯狂举动吓到，没人停车。A. courage勇气；B. madness疯狂（此处指行为失控的样子）；C. effort努力；D. impoliteness不礼貌。根据前文“who was rushing to every car passing by her”可知，女人“冲向每辆车”的行为看起来失控，像“疯狂”的举动，导致他人不敢停车，“madness”符合他人对其行为的观感。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：女人抱起躺在身后长椅上的男孩，无助地站在那里。A. helplessly无助地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. uncertainly不确定地；D. informally非正式地。拦不到车且孩子急需就医，女人此时应是“无助的”，“helplessly”符合其绝望又无措的状态。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是Carl放慢车速，靠近他们想弄清楚情况。A. begged乞求；B. amused逗乐；C. approached靠近；D. interrupted打断。根据前文“So Carl slowed down”可知，Carl放慢车速后，需要“靠近”才能和女人沟通，了解情况，“approached”符合动作逻辑。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：女人点头，急切地说：“去最近的医院！”A. thoughtfully深思熟虑地；B. urgently急切地；C. honestly诚实地；D. sharply尖锐地。根据后文“Later Carl learned the woman’s son Tyler suffered a congenital (先天的) heart attack.”可知，孩子突发心脏病，女人的语气必然“急切”，“urgently”符合紧急情境。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很着急，一路送他们，与时间赛跑。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. anxious着急的。根据前文“Later Carl learned the woman’s son Tyler suffered a congenital (先天的) heart attack.”可知，得知孩子有先天心脏病，Carl会为孩子的情况“着急”，“anxious”符合他关心孩子的心态。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：他很着急，一路送他们，与时间赛跑。A. race against与……赛跑；B. kill杀死；C. extend延长；D. play for为……而战。根据常识可知，送急诊病人需要尽快，即“与时间赛跑”，“race against time”是固定搭配，符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tyler被送进去接受治疗，女人在外面等。A. investigation调查；B. treatment治疗；C. adjustment调整；D. preservation保护。根据前文“Minutes later, they arrived.”可知，孩子突发心脏病，到医院后需立即“治疗”，“treatment”符合医疗场景。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，又饿又累的Carl一直等到医生告知男孩的最新情况。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B. proud骄傲的；C. tired疲惫的；D. curious好奇的。文章开头提到“It was a tiring day”，此处“tired”与前文呼应，体现Carl的疲惫状态。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Thomas太太，您的儿子现在脱离危险了。”医生说。A. touch触摸；B. sight视力；C. danger危险；D. power力量。根据前文“until the doctors gave an update on the boy.”以及后文“Mrs. Thomas turned to Carl, thanking him”可知，男孩脱离了危险，“out of danger”是固定短语，意为“脱离危险”，符合医生告知病情好转的语境。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thomas太太转向Carl，向他道谢，然后想付车费，但他拒绝了。A. refused拒绝；B. pulled拉；C. counted数；D. replaced代替。根据后文“No fares are for those making trips to the hospital”可知，说明他“拒绝”了车费，“refused”符合语境。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“去医院的行程不收钱——这是我的规矩。”A. demand要求；B. evidence证据；C. ability能力；D. policy原则、规矩。根据前文“No fares are for those making trips to the hospital”可知，Carl拒绝收就医车费，将其视为自己的“规矩”，“policy”此处指个人坚持的原则，符合语境。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carl从未料到会遇到像他这样的司机。A. volunteered自愿；B. failed失败；C. prepared准备；D. expected预料。根据前文“18 years later, retired Carl booked a taxi to the hospital for some tests. In the car, the young driver said, “Sir, all the trips I make to the hospital are free!””可知，Carl退休后打车，没想到遇到免费送医的司机，“expected”（预料）符合“意外遇到”的语境，“never expected”表示“从未预料到”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：Carl好奇地问：“但为什么呢？”A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. who谁。前文司机说“去医院的行程免费”，Carl好奇原因，用“why”提问，符合逻辑。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻司机回答：“因为我小时候心脏病发作时，有个出租车司机救了我，而且去医院的行程他一分钱没收。”A. cured治愈；B. comforted安慰；C. accompanied陪伴；D. saved拯救。Carl当年送Tyler及时就医，相当于“救”了他，“saved”符合对Carl行为的描述。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻司机回答：“因为我小时候心脏病发作时，有个出租车司机救了我，而且去医院的行程他一分钱没收。”A. charged收费；B. paid支付；C. maintained维持；D. invested投资。根据前文““No fares”可知，Carl没有“收”任何费用。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的善意激励了我，所以我也这么做。A. loyalty忠诚；B. recognition认可；C. kindness善意；D. success成功。根据前文分析可知，Carl免费送医的行为是“善意”的体现，“kindness”符合对其品质的描述，也是激励Tyler的核心原因。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Carl没有说话，一路上只是流着喜悦的眼泪。A. relief欣慰、宽慰；B. joy喜悦；C. sorrow悲伤；D. regret后悔。Carl发现自己当年的善意被传承，且救过的孩子如今帮助他人，内心应是“喜悦的”的，结合前文“just shedding tears”，“joy”符合其情绪。故选B项。 IV.阅读理解（每题2.5分，共50分） A Here comes 5 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly(Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly(Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). Book Club The Book Club invites students grades 6-12 who enjoy literature and reading. It’s a platform for meaningful discussions comprehension enhancement, and good reading habits. Open to 8-15 students it gathers every Friday to make reading enjoyable and broaden horizons. It aims to nurture a deep love for literature in a welcoming environment. 36. What is the aim of the clubs? A. Teach new languages. B. Organize sports events. C. Help students find their strong points. D. Focus on farming knowledge. 37. How often does the Yuga Club meet? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week. 38. What grades can join the Basketball Club? A. Grade 7 to Grade 12. B. Grade 5 to Grade 8. C. Grade 6 to Grade 12. D. Grade 6 to Grade 12. 39. For those who want to be a journalist, which club should they choose? A. Book Club. B. Yoga Club. C. Public Speaking Club. D. Media Club. 40. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To present and invite students to clubs. B. To encourage sports in school. C. To report on students’ academic results. D. To share school’s weekly schedule. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校最受欢迎的5个俱乐部的具体信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.(加入我们，我们将帮助你找到自己的闪光点，带领你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活如梦一般充实和快乐)”可知，加入俱乐部可以帮助学生发现自己的优势和长处。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday).(该俱乐部将招收10-16名7 - 12年级的成员，每周(周二)聚会一次)”可知，该俱乐部每周聚会一次。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.(该俱乐部将招收5至8年级的10至16名成员，每周练习两次)”可知，5至8年级的学生可以加入篮球俱乐部。故选B项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism.(The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism.)”可知，想成为记者的学生可以加入媒体俱乐部。故选D项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.(加入我们，我们将帮助你找到自己的闪光点，带领你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活如梦一般充实和快乐)”并结合下文对各个俱乐部的详细介绍可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍并邀请学生参加俱乐部。故选A项。 B Five years ago, a truly unforgettable event took place. My wife and I were celebrating our 40th wedding anniversary (纪念日) that year. To our delight, it was a splendid event, lovingly hosted by our sons just for us. Our dear, old friends gave us a wonderful surprise with their thoughtful gifts and heartfelt congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove from Ontario into Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana, and continued to Yellowstone National Park. It was a cold spring day, and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens. There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars. Approaching us, he spoke only a simple command, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could offer our thanks. Unexpectedly, the photo he took is now one of the most valuable and prized of our trip. In that unexpected encounter, I absorbed a lesson in the most unlikely of places. We should never judge a man by his appearance. To the motorcyclist who may one day read this story and remember us: we wish to extend our deepest appreciation and a heartfelt “Thank you” for the kindness you showed us that day. 41. What do we know about the trip? A. It was a gift for their wedding anniversary. B. It was a suggestion from their friends. C. It was in the late autumn five years ago. D. It was taken by train to the west. 42. What caused the couple to frequently pause on their trip along Beartooth Highway? A. Road signs. B. Impressive scenery. C. Car problems. D. Complex roadblocks. 43. Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture? A. He could have lost the camera. B. The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera. C. His wife might not be satisfied with the view there. D. The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures. 44. Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle? A. Rich and generous. B. Kind and straightforward. C. Creative and capable. D. Careful and admirable. 45. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage? A. No pains, no gains. B. Seeing is believing. C. Don’t judge a book by its cover. D. The longest journey begins with the first step. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述为了庆祝结婚四十周年，作者和妻子进行了一场旅行，在途中遇到一位骑摩托的人，他原本是想帮他们拍照，但是他耿直的态度和脏乱的外表让作者误以为他要抢劫，作者写这篇文章为了感谢他并且告诉我们不能以貌取人。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My wife and I were celebrating our 40th wedding anniversary that year.(那年，我和妻子正在庆祝结婚40周年)”及“Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west.(我们送给彼此的礼物是开车去西部旅行)”可知，这次旅行是他们结婚纪念日的礼物。故选A项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera.(这里的景色给人留下了深刻的印象，我们停了很多站，用我的相机记录下了回忆)”可知，令人印象深刻的风景使这对夫妇在沿着熊牙高速公路的旅行中经常停下来。故选B项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories.(我必须承认，我很紧张，因为我们可能会在创造美好回忆的地方被抢劫)”可知，作者担心这个骑摩托的人可能会抢走他们刚拍了美好照片的相机。故选A项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Approaching us, he spoke only a simple command, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could offer our thanks.(走近我们时，他只说了一句简单的命令：“把你的相机给我，和你妻子一起过去。”我必须承认，我很紧张，因为我们可能会在创造美好回忆的地方被抢劫。令人惊讶的是，他仅仅给我们拍了一张照片，还没来得及表示感谢，就把我的相机交了回来，然后骑车离开了)”可知，这位骑摩托车的人和作者素不相识，可他却直接走过来让作者把相机给他，让作者误以为被抢劫，可结果证明他是好心，只是想要帮作者和妻子拍照，故可以推断，这位骑摩托车的为人是耿直且善良的。故选B项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文及文章最后一段“In that unexpected encounter, I absorbed a lesson in the most unlikely of places. We should never judge a man by his appearance.(在那次意外的相遇中，我在最不可能的地方吸取了教训。我们决不应该以貌取人)”可知，作者因为骑摩托的人脏乱的外表和直接的态度怀疑他是抢劫者，可事实证明他只是好心想要帮助他们拍照，作者通过这件事告诉我们不能以貌取人。故选C项。 C For more than two decades, Elon Musk has focused SpaceX, his rocket company, on his lifelong goal of reaching Mars. Over the last year, he has also built up work on what will happen if he gets there. Mr. Musk, has directed SpaceX employees to drill into the design and details of a Martian city, according to five people with knowledge of the efforts and documents viewed by The New York Times. One team is drawing up plans for small dome habitats, including the materials that could be used to build them. Another is working on spacesuits to deal with Mars’s terrible environment, while a medical team is researching whether humans can have children there. These initiatives, which are at their early stage, are a shift toward more concrete planning for life on Mars as Mr. Musk’s timeline has hastened (加速). While he said in 2016 that it would take 40 to 100 years to have a self-sustaining civilization on the planet, Mr. Musk told SpaceX employees in April that he now expects one million people to be living there in about 20 years. Mr. Musk has long tried to defy (违抗) the impossible and has often managed to beat tough odds. But his vision for life on Mars takes his seemingly limitless ambitions to their most extreme — and some might say absurdist — point. No one has ever set foot on the planet. NASA doesn’t expect to land humans on Mars until the 2040s. And if people get there, they will be greeted by icy temperatures, dust storms, and air that is impossible to breathe. Yet Mr. Musk sticks to the idea of creating a civilization on Mars—he once said he plans to die there — that it has pushed nearly every business effort he has made on Earth. His vision for Mars underlies most of the six companies that he leads or owns, each of which could potentially contribute to a space colony, according to the documents and the people with knowledge of the efforts. The Boring Company, a private tunneling venture founded by Mr. Musk, was started in part to ready equipment to dig under Mars’s surface, two of the people said. Mr. Musk has told people that he bought X, the social media platform, partly to help test how a citizen-led government that rules by consensus (共识) might work on Mars. He has also said that he imagines residents on the planet driving a version of the steel-paneled Cybertrucks made by Tesla, his electric vehicle company. 46. What measures are being taken by SpaceX to realize their dream of Mars? A. Designing large spaceships and building hospitals. B. Planning for habitats and designing spacesuits. C. Developing technologies and training medical teams. D. Building space stations and inspiring employees to strive. 47. What is Elon Musk’s current timeline for establishing a self-sustaining civilization on Mars? A. 40 to 100 years from 2016. B. Within the next 20 years. C. By the 2050s. D. He has not specified a timeline. 48. How do some people find Mr. Musk’s vision for Mars? A. Practical and achievable. B. Unreasonable and time-consuming. C. Theoretical and promising. D. Over-ambitious and ridiculous. 49. Why did Mr. Musk purchase X social media platform? A. Because he intended to create a company on Mars. B. Because he was interested in promoting social network on Mars. C. Because he wanted to make profits by running it on Mars. D. Because he dreamt of a resident-managed government for Mars. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Elon Musk’s determination and initiatives to put people on Mars. B. Elon Musk’s efforts to overcome the challenges of exploring Mars. C. Elon Musk’s overall vision for the future development of Mars. D. Elon Musk’s companies on Mars and their contributions. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。 文章主要介绍了Elon Musk致力于将人类送上火星的决心和举措。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中的“One team is drawing up plans for small dome habitats, including the materials that could be used to build them. Another is working on spacesuits to deal with Mars’s terrible environment, while a medical team is researching whether humans can have children there.(一个团队正在为小型圆顶栖息地制定计划，包括可以用来建造它们的材料。另一个正在研究宇航服，以应对火星的恶劣环境，而一个医疗小组正在研究人类能否在火星上生孩子。)”可知，SpaceX公司正在采取的措施是规划栖息地和设计宇航服。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While he said in 2016 that it would take 40 to 100 years to have a self-sustaining civilization on the planet, Mr. Musk told SpaceX employees in April that he now expects one million people to be living there in about 20 years.(尽管他在2016年表示，在火星上建立一个自给自足的文明需要40到100年的时间，但Mr. Musk在今年4月告诉SpaceX的员工，他现在预计，大约20年后，火星上将有100万人居住。)”可知，Elon Musk目前关于在火星上建立自给自足文明的时间表是从2016年起算，40到100年内。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Mr. Musk has long tried to defy (违抗) the impossible and has often managed to beat tough odds. But his vision for life on Mars takes his seemingly limitless ambitions to their most extreme—and some might say absurdist—point. No one has ever set foot on the planet.(Mr. Musk长期以来一直试图挑战不可能的事情，并经常成功地克服困难。但他对火星生活的愿景将他看似无限的野心推向了极端——有些人可能会说这是荒谬的。从来没有人踏足过这个星球。)”可知，一些人认为Musk的火星愿景是好高骛远和荒谬的。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Mr. Musk has told people that he bought X, the social media platform, partly to help test how a citizen-led government that rules by consensus (共识) might work on Mars.(Mr. Musk告诉人们，他收购了社交媒体平台X，部分原因是为了帮助测试一个由公民领导、以共识治国的政府如何在火星上运作。)”可知，Musk购买X社交媒体平台是因为他梦想在火星上建立一个居民管理的政府。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。 通读全文，尤其是第一段的“For more than two decades, Elon Musk has focused SpaceX, his rocket company, on his lifelong goal of reaching Mars.(20多年来，Elon Musk一直把他的火箭公司SpaceX专注于他的终身目标——登陆火星。)”和第二段的“Mr. Musk, has directed SpaceX employees to drill into the design and details of a Martian city, according to five people with knowledge of the efforts and documents viewed by The New York Times.(据了解《纽约时报》看到的相关工作和文件的五名知情人士透露，Mr. Musk指示SpaceX员工深入研究火星城市的设计和细节。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Elon Musk致力于将人类送上火星的决心和举措，因此文章的主旨是A选项“Elon Musk’s determination and initiatives to put people on Mars.(Elon Musk将人类送上火星的决心和计划。)”。故选A。 D Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful. Why, then, is art still so widely considered to be "the easy subject" at school, insignificant to wider society, a waste of time and effort? Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities. When people attend a concert, they are paying for music, sure, maybe even hotel rooms, meals, and transport, but they also gain an incredible experience, a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives. People don't just want material things anymore, they want to experience life一the arts are a perfect crossover（交迭）between culture and commerce. Furthermore, the arts can bring communities together, reducing loneliness and making people feel safer. Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation's experience. The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's wellbeing. The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art, when used in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure. Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education: those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future. Participating in the arts is essential for child development; encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life. Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art is a part of what makes us human. 51. Art products differ from most other commercial products because . A. most people purchase them for collection B. they are more expensive and less accessible C. they have both commercial and cultural values D. their prices may climb up as time passes 52. By sharing their arts experiences, community members can . A. keep the community safe from illnesses B. develop a stronger tie between them C. learn to appreciate their own works of art D. offer honourable solutions to their problems 53. What can we learn about people who are involved in artistic activities? A. They enjoy better living conditions. B. They like to compare themselves with others. C. They are particularly good at both music and art. D. They tend to be healthier physically and mentally. 54. How does kids' engagement with the arts benefit them? A. It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth. B. It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills. C. It inspires their creativity in designing their future career. D. It helps to make responsible people out of them. 55. What is the best title for this passage? A. How Art Cures Our Hearts B. Art: A Blessing to Humankind C. How Art Benefits Communities D. Art: A Bridge Between Cultures 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了艺术这一活动对人类的重要意义，是我们不可或缺的社会生活之一。从赋予商品的商业价值，人类的身心健康和青少年的学术和情感发展等方面论述了艺术的重要意义。 51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful.”（任何公共空间都是由艺术家精心设计的，既实用又美观。）以及“Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can”（艺术可以将文化与商业产品联系起来，这是其他很多东西都做不到的。）可以看出，可见艺术参与的作品兼具文化价值和商业价值。故选择C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion,, and their expression of common values through artworks in honor of events significant to a nation's experience.”（当个人通过反思和讨论分享他们的艺术经验，并通过艺术作品表达共同的价值观，以纪念对一个国家的经验有重要意义的事件时，社会纽带就在他们之间建立起来。），可见通过分享经历，可以建立一种特殊的联系和纽带。故选择B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not”（研究发现，经常出入文化场所或参加艺术活动的人比不经常出入文化场所或参加艺术活动的人更容易获得健康;），可见参加艺术活动的人们在身心上都相对更加健康。故选择D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education”（参与艺术的孩子在他们的教育中取得更大的成就）以及“encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.”（有助于在以后的生活中形成健康的情感反应。）可见艺术活动促进了孩子们的学业表现和情感成长。故选择A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art is a part of what makes us human.”（艺术对人类的生命至关重要，世界各国为各种目的庆祝和使用艺术。没有艺术的生活将是无聊和死气沉沉的，因为艺术是我们人类的一部分。）可见艺术是人类重要的部分，文章中也详细描述了艺术对不同人群的好处。所以短文的最佳标题为“艺术:人类的福祉”。故选择B。 非选择题(满分 25 分) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Roy Austin first experienced an African adventure in 2018. All he wanted to do was get close to some African wildlife. Although Roy did realize this dream, he found something even more meaningful in Africa. Roy spent time in many countries throughout East Africa. He was most interested in the people of rural (农村的) Kenya, especially people of the Amboseli Primary and Secondary School. During his stay, Roy became friends with several students and teachers at the school. He was deeply touched by their positive attitude, even thought it was hard for them to get books and other school supplies. Even finding basic stationery (文具) was a challenge, not to mention the lack of school buildings. In rural Kenya, school buildings are not built by the government. Students, their parents, and teachers find materials and build the schools themselves, or they have to raise money to get builders’ help. Without schools, buildings like libraries and classrooms are just dreams. The students and teachers of the schools very much wanted a library or at least some books to read. After returning home to South Carolina in the United States, the Kenyan students’ yearning for something as seemingly “basic” as books to read still worried Roy. He decided to do whatever he could to help these children. So he started the organization Libraries for Kids International. Since it was started, Roy has shipped over 11,000 books to 11 schools in African countries, including Kenya and Tanzania. To keep costs down, he uses the post office to send the books instead of a carrier like FedEx. The organization has helped to supply these schools with much-needed books, which brought Roy much happiness. He plans to continue shipping books to Africa. 56. What was the main purpose of Roy’s 2018 trip to Africa? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 57. Who built school buildings in rural Kenya? (no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 58. What can the underlined word “yearning” in paragraph 5 be replaced by? (no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the text mainly tell us? (no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Roy? And please explain. (no more than 25 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He wanted to get close to some African wildlife./To see local wildlife. 57. The students, their parents and teachers or the builders’ they hired. 58. Strong needs. 59. Roy Austin brought the pleasure of reading to Africa. 60. Roy is a compassionate and warm-hearted person because he is willing to help those in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Roy Austin创办国际儿童图书馆，为肯尼亚农村学校寄送超过11,000本书籍，帮助学校提供资源。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Roy Austin first experienced an African adventure in 2018. All he wanted to do was get close to some African wildlife.(罗伊·奥斯汀在2018年第一次经历了非洲冒险。他想做的就是接近一些非洲野生动物)”可知，罗伊·奥斯汀的非洲之行的主要目的是接近非洲野生动物。故答案为He wanted to get close to some African wildlife.或To see local wildlife. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段中“In rural Kenya, school buildings are not built by the government. Students, their parents and teachers find materials and build the schools themselves, or they have to raise money to get builders’ help.(在肯尼亚农村，学校建筑不是由政府建造的。学生、他们的父母和老师自己寻找材料建造学校，或者他们必须筹集资金获得建筑商的帮助)”可知，学校是由学生、他们的父母和老师自己修建的，或由他们筹集资金请建筑商帮忙修建的。故答案为The students, their parents and teachers or the builders’ they hired。 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。分析划线词所在句“After returning home to South Carolina in the United States, the Kenyan students’ yearning for something as seemingly “basic” as books to read still worried Roy.(回到美国南卡罗来纳的家后，肯尼亚学生对书本这种看似“基本”的东西的yearning仍然让罗伊感到担忧)”可知，划线词yearning是名词；结合下一段中“Since it was started, Roy has shipped over 11,000 books to 11 schools in African countries, including Kenya and Tanzania.(自成立以来，罗伊已经向包括肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚在内的非洲国家的11所学校运送了1.1万多本书)”可推知，罗伊向肯尼亚学生赠书，说明他们需要书，是他们对书的“强烈的需求”让罗伊决定赠书。所以yearning意为“强烈的需求”，可替换成名词短语Strong needs。故答案为Strong needs. 【59题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第一段中“Although Roy did realize this dream, he found something even more meaningful in Africa.(虽然罗伊实现了这个梦想，但他在非洲找到了更有意义的东西)”、第五段中“He decided to do whatever he could to help these children. So he started the organization Libraries for Kids International.(他决定尽他所能帮助这些孩子。所以他创立了国际儿童图书馆组织)”和第六段中“Since it was started, Roy has shipped over 11,000 books to 11 schools in African countries, including Kenya and Tanzania.(自成立以来，罗伊已经向包括肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚在内的非洲国家的11所学校运送了1.1万多本书)”可知，本文主要讲述了罗伊创立了国际儿童图书馆组织，向非洲国家学校赠送书籍的事情，即把阅读的乐趣带到了非洲。故答案为Roy Austin brought the pleasure of reading to Africa. 【60题详解】 考查推理判断。通读全文可知，根据第五段“After returning home to South Carolina in the United States, the Kenyan students’  yearning  for something as seemingly “basic” as books to read still worried Roy. He decided to do whatever he could to help these children. So he started the organization Libraries for Kids International.(回到美国南卡罗来纳的家后，肯尼亚学生对书本这种看似“基本”的东西的渴望仍然让罗伊感到担忧。他决定尽他所能帮助这些孩子。所以他创立了国际儿童图书馆组织)”可推知，罗伊是一个富有同情心且热心的人，因为他愿意帮助需要帮助的。故答案为Roy is a compassionate and warm-hearted person because he is willing to help those in need。 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 61. 假如你是李津，你的美国网友Elisa给你发来电子邮件向你咨询如何通过网络学好中文，请你给她回复，内容包括： （1）可以通过网络阅读中文书籍，特别是中文经典名著； （2）结交中国网友并与网友进行视频、语音以及文字聊天； （3）参加线上中文课程。 注意： （1）词数不少于100（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Elisa, I’m so glad that you are asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well through the Internet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Elisa, I’m so glad that you are asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well through the Internet. Here are a few suggestions. First of all, you can read Chinese books, especially Chinese classics, through the Internet. Besides, it is necessary to make and chat with Chinese net friends via video, voice and text. You will benefit from them because you can communicate with them in Chinese and get much advice. Last but not least, take an online Chinese course where you can learn Chinese systematically and get help from professional teachers. You are supposed to make great progress if you put your heart into learning it. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国网友Elisa写封邮件，给她一些通过网络学好中文的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion→advice 另外：besides→moreover 必需的：necessary→essential 有用的：helpful→useful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, it is necessary to make and chat with Chinese net friends via video, voice and text. 拓展句：Besides, it is necessary that you should make and chat with Chinese net friends via video, voice and text. 【点睛】[高分句型1] You will benefit from them because you can communicate with them in Chinese and get much advice. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Last but not least, take an online Chinese course where you can learn Chinese systematically and get help from professional teachers. (运用了关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期高一年级英语学科阶段质量监测试卷 第I卷 选择题（共115分） I.听力（共20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel B. In a hospital C. In a factory 2 What does the man want to become? A. A swimmer B. A photographer C. A professor 3. What does the woman suggest the man do ? A. Avoid working at night B. Get all the parts from Japan C. Buy a new washing machine 4. On what day will the speakers study together? A. Mondays B. Thursdays C. Fridays 5. How does the girl learn the violin? A. In a class B. By herself C. From her father 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What degree does the woman have in drama? A. A bachelor’s degree(学士学位) B. A master’s degree C. A PhD 7. Why does the woman like drama? A. It enables her to understand people better B. It helps her to attract more public attention C. It strengthens her relationship with students 8. How did the woman's students like her way of teaching? A. They doubted it B. They enjoyed it C. They showed no interest 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a library B. In a bookstore C. In a publishing house 10. What do we know about the man? A. He doesn't work today B. He is a famous artist C. He lives around the corner 11. Why does the Spider - Man story impress the man? A. It deals with the kid theme B. It is very simple to understand C It contains some social problems 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12 What does the speaker think of Leo's excuses? A. Convincing（令人信服的） B. Poor C. Kind 13. What did Leo do after asking for leave two weeks ago? A· He stayed in his new apartment B. He had a date with his girlfriend C. He watched TV with the speaker 14. What did the speaker ask Leo to do last weekend? A. Move furniture B. Get a new battery C. Change tyres 15. What's the speaker's decision? A. Making some new friends B· Talking with Leo C. Forgiving Leo II. 单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. — I feel nervous at the thought that I’m going to attend the English Speech Contest to be held in our city tomorrow. —________. I believe you can perform well. A. Don’t bother B. It all depends C. Take it easy D. No kidding 2. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ______ people’s admiration for centuries. A. has been attracting B. attracted C. had attracted D. has been attracted 3. If you don’t find a job soon, you may ______ finding nowhere to live. A. catch up B. pick up C. end up D. turn up 4. After several rounds of talks, the two sides ______ reached an agreement. A. slightly B. eventually C. significantly D. originally 5. While he was at university, he______ a good knowledge of English. A. captured B. recovered C. acquired D. determined 6. ______ in a family is the basis for success in any career. A. Personality B. Conflict C. Lifestyle D. Harmony 7. You’d better make extra copies of this important file, _____ you need it for future reference. A. unless B. in case C. as if D. even if 8. — That woman has been taking care of the two white tigers for 8 years. —Oh, dear! She _____ a lot of difficulties! A. could go through B. might go through C. might have gone through D. must have gone through 9. That’s the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 10. The introduction of the facial recognition system makes it ______ for people to pay for things. A. challenging B. convenient C. inspiring D. typical 11. Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to ______ himself to his new conditions. A. suit B. adapt C. adopt D. regulate 12. Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A. is belonged to B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to 13. ______ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I enjoyed food from both countries. A. Growing up B. To grow up C. Grow up D. Grown up 14. The national hero has devoted most of his life to fighting for equal rights of people. That’s ______ he is and will be admired by the whole world. A. why B. because C. what D. which 15. Many parents want their children to participate in various activities ______ they will learn some skills that will give them a head start over others. A. which B. that C. where D. when III.完型填空（每题1.5分，共30分） It was a tiring day. Carl had been picking up and ___16___ passengers the whole day and was heading home. On the way, he noticed a woman, who was rushing to every car passing by her and trying to ___17___ one. Her behavior was so ___18___ that she almost got hit. But people might be frightened by her ___19___ and no one pulled up. The woman picked up the boy lying on the bench behind her and stood there ___20___. So Carl slowed down and ___21___ them to figure it out. “Can I help you, madam?” Carl asked. The woman nodded and said ___22___ “Go to the nearest hospital!” Later Carl learned the woman’s son Tyler suffered a congenital (先天的) heart attack. He got ___23___ and took them all the way to ___24___ time. Minutes later, they arrived. Tyler was sent inside for _____25_____ as the woman waited outside. Meanwhile, hungry and _____26_____, Carl stayed until the doctors gave an update on the boy. “Mrs. Thomas, your son is out of _____27_____ now,” a doctor said. Mrs. Thomas turned to Carl, thanking him and then trying to pay Carl for the car fare, but he _____28_____ it and said, “No fares are for those making trips to the hospital — this is my _____29_____.” 18 years later, retired Carl booked a taxi to the hospital for some tests. In the car, the young driver said, “Sir, all the trips I make to the hospital are free!” Carl never _____30_____ to meet a driver like him. “But _____31_____?” Carl asked curiously. The young driver replied, “Because a taxi driver once _____32_____ me when I had a heart attack and he never _____33_____ for trips to the hospital. His _____34_____ inspires me, so I do the same” “What’s your name, young man?” “My name is Tyler.” Carl didn’t speak, just shedding tears of _____35_____ along the way. 16. A. caring for B. taking in C. dropping off D. turning down 17. A. stop B. test C. purchase D. involve 18. A. typical B. flexible C. aggressive D. risky 19. A. courage B. madness C. effort D. impoliteness 20. A. helplessly B. unwilling C. uncertainly D. informally 21. A. begged B. amused C. approached D. interrupted 22. A. thoughtfully B. urgently C. honestly D. sharply 23. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. ashamed D. anxious 24. A. race against B. kill C. extend D. play for 25. A. investigation B. treatment C. adjustment D. preservation 26. A. embarrassed B. proud C. tired D. curious 27. A. touch B. sight C. danger D. power 28. A. refused B. pulled C. counted D. replaced 29. A. demand B. evidence C. ability D. policy 30. A. volunteered B. failed C. prepared D. expected 31. A. what B. why C. how D. who 32. A. cured B. comforted C. accompanied D. saved 33. A. charged B. paid C. maintained D. invested 34. A. loyalty B. recognition C. kindness D. success 35. A. relief B. joy C. sorrow D. regret IV.阅读理解（每题2.5分，共50分） A Here comes 5 most popular clubs in our school! Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly(Tuesday). Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing. The club will be available to 10-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly. Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly(Wednesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8-12 members from grades 6-12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). Book Club The Book Club invites students grades 6-12 who enjoy literature and reading. It’s a platform for meaningful discussions, comprehension enhancement, and good reading habits. Open to 8-15 students it gathers every Friday to make reading enjoyable and broaden horizons. It aims to nurture a deep love for literature in a welcoming environment. 36. What is the aim of the clubs? A. Teach new languages. B. Organize sports events. C. Help students find their strong points. D. Focus on farming knowledge. 37. How often does the Yuga Club meet? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week. 38. What grades can join the Basketball Club? A. Grade 7 to Grade 12. B. Grade 5 to Grade 8. C Grade 6 to Grade 12. D. Grade 6 to Grade 12. 39. For those who want to be a journalist, which club should they choose? A. Book Club. B. Yoga Club. C. Public Speaking Club. D. Media Club. 40. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To present and invite students to clubs. B. To encourage sports in school. C. To report on students’ academic results. D. To share school’s weekly schedule. B Five years ago, a truly unforgettable event took place. My wife and I were celebrating our 40th wedding anniversary (纪念日) that year. To our delight, it was a splendid event, lovingly hosted by our sons just for us. Our dear, old friends gave us a wonderful surprise with their thoughtful gifts and heartfelt congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove from Ontario into Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana, and continued to Yellowstone National Park. It was a cold spring day, and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens. There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars. Approaching us, he spoke only a simple command, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could offer our thanks. Unexpectedly, the photo he took is now one of the most valuable and prized of our trip. In that unexpected encounter, I absorbed a lesson in the most unlikely of places. We should never judge a man by his appearance. To the motorcyclist who may one day read this story and remember us: we wish to extend our deepest appreciation and a heartfelt “Thank you” for the kindness you showed us that day. 41. What do we know about the trip? A. It was a gift for their wedding anniversary. B. It was a suggestion from their friends. C. It was in the late autumn five years ago. D. It was taken by train to the west. 42. What caused the couple to frequently pause on their trip along Beartooth Highway? A. Road signs. B. Impressive scenery. C. Car problems. D. Complex roadblocks. 43. Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture? A. He could have lost the camera. B. The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera. C. His wife might not be satisfied with the view there. D. The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures. 44. Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle? A. Rich and generous. B. Kind and straightforward. C. Creative and capable. D. Careful and admirable. 45. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage? A. No pains, no gains. B. Seeing is believing. C. Don’t judge a book by its cover. D. The longest journey begins with the first step. C For more than two decades, Elon Musk has focused SpaceX, his rocket company, on his lifelong goal of reaching Mars. Over the last year, he has also built up work on what will happen if he gets there. Mr. Musk, has directed SpaceX employees to drill into the design and details of a Martian city, according to five people with knowledge of the efforts and documents viewed by The New York Times. One team is drawing up plans for small dome habitats, including the materials that could be used to build them. Another is working on spacesuits to deal with Mars’s terrible environment, while a medical team is researching whether humans can have children there. These initiatives, which are at their early stage, are a shift toward more concrete planning for life on Mars as Mr. Musk’s timeline has hastened (加速). While he said in 2016 that it would take 40 to 100 years to have a self-sustaining civilization on the planet, Mr. Musk told SpaceX employees in April that he now expects one million people to be living there in about 20 years. Mr. Musk has long tried to defy (违抗) the impossible and has often managed to beat tough odds. But his vision for life on Mars takes his seemingly limitless ambitions to their most extreme — and some might say absurdist — point. No one has ever set foot on the planet. NASA doesn’t expect to land humans on Mars until the 2040s. And if people get there, they will be greeted by icy temperatures, dust storms, and air that is impossible to breathe. Yet Mr. Musk sticks to the idea of creating a civilization on Mars—he once said he plans to die there — that it has pushed nearly every business effort he has made on Earth. His vision for Mars underlies most of the six companies that he leads or owns, each of which could potentially contribute to a space colony, according to the documents and the people with knowledge of the efforts. The Boring Company, a private tunneling venture founded by Mr. Musk, was started in part to ready equipment to dig under Mars’s surface, two of the people said. Mr. Musk has told people that he bought X, the social media platform, partly to help test how a citizen-led government that rules by consensus (共识) might work on Mars. He has also said that he imagines residents on the planet driving a version of the steel-paneled Cybertrucks made by Tesla, his electric vehicle company. 46. What measures are being taken by SpaceX to realize their dream of Mars? A. Designing large spaceships and building hospitals. B. Planning for habitats and designing spacesuits. C. Developing technologies and training medical teams. D. Building space stations and inspiring employees to strive. 47. What is Elon Musk’s current timeline for establishing a self-sustaining civilization on Mars? A. 40 to 100 years from 2016. B. Within the next 20 years. C. By the 2050s. D. He has not specified a timeline. 48. How do some people find Mr. Musk’s vision for Mars? A. Practical and achievable. B. Unreasonable and time-consuming. C. Theoretical and promising. D. Over-ambitious and ridiculous. 49. Why did Mr. Musk purchase X social media platform? A. Because he intended to create a company on Mars. B. Because he was interested in promoting social network on Mars. C Because he wanted to make profits by running it on Mars. D. Because he dreamt of a resident-managed government for Mars. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. Elon Musk’s determination and initiatives to put people on Mars. B. Elon Musk’s efforts to overcome the challenges of exploring Mars. C. Elon Musk’s overall vision for the future development of Mars. D. Elon Musk’s companies on Mars and their contributions. D Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful. Why, then, is art still so widely considered to be "the easy subject" at school, insignificant to wider society, a waste of time and effort? Art can connect culture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities. When people attend a concert, they are paying for music, sure, maybe even hotel rooms, meals, and transport, but they also gain an incredible experience, a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives. People don't just want material things anymore, they want to experience life一the arts are a perfect crossover（交迭）between culture and commerce. Furthermore, the arts can bring communities together, reducing loneliness and making people feel safer. Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation's experience. The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people's wellbeing. The Royal Society of Public Health discovered that music and art, when used in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure. Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education: those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future. Participating in the arts is essential for child development; encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life. Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art is a part of what makes us human. 51. Art products differ from most other commercial products because . A. most people purchase them for collection B. they are more expensive and less accessible C. they have both commercial and cultural values D. their prices may climb up as time passes 52. By sharing their arts experiences, community members can . A. keep the community safe from illnesses B. develop a stronger tie between them C. learn to appreciate their own works of art D. offer honourable solutions to their problems 53. What can we learn about people who are involved in artistic activities? A. They enjoy better living conditions. B. They like to compare themselves with others. C. They are particularly good at both music and art. D. They tend to be healthier physically and mentally. 54. How does kids' engagement with the arts benefit them? A. It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth. B. It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills. C. It inspires their creativity in designing their future career. D. It helps to make responsible people out of them. 55. What is the best title for this passage? A. How Art Cures Our Hearts B. Art: A Blessing to Humankind C. How Art Benefits Communities D. Art: A Bridge Between Cultures 非选择题(满分 25 分) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Roy Austin first experienced an African adventure in 2018. All he wanted to do was get close to some African wildlife. Although Roy did realize this dream, he found something even more meaningful in Africa. Roy spent time in many countries throughout East Africa. He was most interested in the people of rural (农村的) Kenya, especially people of the Amboseli Primary and Secondary School. During his stay, Roy became friends with several students and teachers at the school. He was deeply touched by their positive attitude, even thought it was hard for them to get books and other school supplies. Even finding basic stationery (文具) was a challenge, not to mention the lack of school buildings. In rural Kenya, school buildings are not built by the government. Students, their parents, and teachers find materials and build the schools themselves, or they have to raise money to get builders’ help. Without schools, buildings like libraries and classrooms are just dreams. The students and teachers of the schools very much wanted a library or at least some books to read. After returning home to South Carolina in the United States, the Kenyan students’ yearning for something as seemingly “basic” as books to read still worried Roy. He decided to do whatever he could to help these children. So he started the organization Libraries for Kids International. Since it was started, Roy has shipped over 11,000 books to 11 schools in African countries, including Kenya and Tanzania. To keep costs down, he uses the post office to send the books instead of a carrier like FedEx. The organization has helped to supply these schools with much-needed books, which brought Roy much happiness. He plans to continue shipping books to Africa. 56. What was the main purpose of Roy’s 2018 trip to Africa? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 57. Who built school buildings in rural Kenya? (no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 58. What can the underlined word “yearning” in paragraph 5 be replaced by? (no more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the text mainly tell us? (no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Roy? And please explain. (no more than 25 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 61. 假如你是李津，你的美国网友Elisa给你发来电子邮件向你咨询如何通过网络学好中文，请你给她回复，内容包括： （1）可以通过网络阅读中文书籍，特别是中文经典名著； （2）结交中国网友并与网友进行视频、语音以及文字聊天； （3）参加线上中文课程。 注意： （1）词数不少于100（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Elisa, I’m so glad that you are asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well through the Internet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $