精品解析：河北省联考2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期高三年级英语检测题 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Look at the map. B. Review the route plan. C. Check the car’s condition. 2. Who is Daniel probably? A. The man’s son. B. The man’s father. C. The woman’s son. 3. What is the woman probably doing? A. Asking for help. B. Giving advice. C. Rowing the boat. 4. How does the woman feel about the art exhibition? A. It’s very disappointing. B. It’s quite satisfactory. C. It’s just so-so. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The bad weather. B. A beautiful umbrella. C. A kind little girl. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. On the high-speed train. B. On the hot air balloon. C. On the plane. 7. When will the man arrive in London? A. At around 8:15 a.m. B. At around 2:15 p.m. C. At around 6:00 p.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What has Lucy been busy doing recently? A. Preparing for upcoming exams. B. Doing volunteer work. C. Practicing guitar. 9. What does Lucy promise to do? A. Give up her interests. B. Consider another hobby. C. Plan her career path. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has high blood pressure. B. He has a sleep problem. C. He has a stomachache. 11. What does the woman say about the Chinese medicine hospital? A. It is outside the city center. B. It has many skilled doctors. C. It has been open for a century. 12. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Schoolmates C. Colleagues. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is a feature of the park? A. Naming after Van Gogh. B. Being equipped with creative lights. C. Looking like a famous artwork. 14. When did the man get inspired for the park? A. 6 years ago. B. 14 years ago. C. 20 years ago. 15. What gave the man the idea of the park? A. Garden plants in six colors. B. Shapes created by harvest machines. C. An art program related to Van Gogh. 16. What is the woman most probably? A. A tour guide. B. A TV presenter. C. A school teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What benefit does outdoor time bring to children according to Janine Domingues? A. It helps develop their curiosity and creativity. B. It makes them attend social events more often. C. It helps them have better moods and adaptability. 18. Where does Sarah Milligan-Toffler work? A. At the Children and Nature Network. B. At the Environmental Protection Agency. C. At the Child Mind Institute. 19. Who is the experts’ advice for? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 20 What is the third piece of advice from the experts? A. Avoiding using technology outdoors. B. Visiting national parks frequently. C. Inviting other children to play with. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Reading Night in Community This will be my third year hosting a reading night with one of our community partners, the Refugee Women’s Alliance (ReWA). ReWA has a few sites located throughout our city and they run one of their preschools a short walk away from our library. They invited me to come to talk to their families about the library’s services as well as provide any tips on raising lifelong readers, hoping to get families excited about reading. Here is what I have planned for this year's reading night. The Presentation Aside from going over the different services our library provides, I also take the time to talk about the Five Activities to Raise a Reader. These activities are: Sing to or with your children in any language to help them learn word sounds Read (and reread) to your children to help them learn to love stories. Write with your children to help them create and see words and symbols on a page. Talk with your children to help them learn to communicate and be ready to read. Play with your children to help them use words to express themselves. The Books What’s a reading night without books?! I am grateful that we’ve been able to provide families who attend the reading night with books in their native languages! Seeing the families pick out which books they want to take home is my favorite part of the night. It also helps me learn what types of books families want to see more of in our library. Overall While the reading night we jointly host generally focuses more on library services and the 5 activities to raise a reader, this time we particularly hope it can encourage the children and their families who otherwise might not come into the library to further develop their reading skills. 1. Why does ReWA invite the author? A. To enrich library services. B. To share tips on raising children. C. To promote family reading interest. D. To collect book preference data. 2. What do the five activities have in common? A. They require professional guidance. B. They rely on advanced reading materials. C. They help children know more library rules. D. They involve much parent-child interaction. 3. Which group does the reading night particularly want to influence this time? A. Those who seldom go to library. B. Those who are lifelong readers. C. Those with superb reading skills. D. Those who regularly visit library. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍作者与社区合作伙伴ReWA共同举办读书夜活动的计划，包括活动展示内容、书籍准备及活动目的。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They invited me to come to talk to their families about the library’s services as well as provide any tips on raising lifelong readers, hoping to get families excited about reading.(他们邀请我来和他们的家庭聊聊图书馆的服务，并提供一些培养终身阅读者的建议，希望能让各个家庭对阅读产生兴趣)”可知，ReWA邀请作者是为了提升家庭阅读兴趣。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据五项活动的描述“Sing to or with your children(给孩子唱歌)”、“Read (and reread) to your children(给孩子读书)”、“Write with your children(和孩子一起写字)”、“Talk with your children(和孩子聊天)”以及“Play with your children(和孩子玩耍)”可知，所有活动均强调父母与孩子之间的互动。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“While the reading night we jointly host generally focuses more on library services and the 5 activities to raise a reader, this time we particularly hope it can encourage the children and their families who otherwise might not come into the library to further develop their reading skills.(尽管我们联合举办的读书夜活动通常更侧重介绍图书馆服务和培养阅读者的五项核心方法，但此次我们特别希望，这项活动能鼓励那些原本可能不会走进图书馆的孩子和他们的家人，进一步提升自身的阅读能力)”可知，本次读书夜特别想影响那些很少去图书馆的人。故选A项。 B Diana Sharma came to New Zealand as an international student to study business. Her journey soon took an unexpected turn toward technology, setting the stage for an inspiring career shift. Today, Diana is the founder and CEO of Mission Ready — New Zealand’s first successful tech-training provider. Diana was born in Kuwait and went to high school in India. When she left high school she thought a career in hospitality (酒店业) would be “cool” but after a three-year degree, a short period of time as a management trainee, she realised hospitality was not her thing. Seeking a career that matched with her passions, she explored different paths and discovered her love for corporate talent development. After researching university programmes worldwide, she finally chose New Zealand. In 2009, Diana took up a Postgraduate Diploma in Business at Unitec in Auckland. The one-year programme was like nothing she’d ever experienced before. Her professor took an innovative approach, teaching his students how to work with companies to help them solve real business problems. Diana grew quickly in this environment and gained so much confidence that she suggested to her professor they try something different. His response? “Bring it on!” At Unitec Diana’s various roles focused on exploring innovative approaches to education and promoting partnerships with industry and international education providers. Those partnerships exposed her to a gap in the tech market where companies were crying out for talent, yet graduates were not getting hired. This gave her the idea of setting up a company that would bridge this gap by accelerating (加速) talent development for high-demand tech careers. The model combined intensive training with professional work experience, producing highly skilled graduates ready for the tech field in less than 8 months. In 2018, Mission Ready was launched. Diana says that while tech may seem complex, it really comes down to problem solving and remaining agile (敏捷) and continuing to be a lifelong learner. Whether you’re technical or not, there’s a place for you in the industry. Curiosity and courage can open doors never imagined before. 4. How did Diana feel about her hospitality career? A. Unusually demanding. B. Unfit for her desire. C. Filled with challenges. D. Packed with chances. 5. What did the professor mean by saying “Bring it on”? A. He was annoyed at Diana’s suggestion. B. He was supportive of the bold idea. C. He thought Diana’s idea was unrealistic. D. He would take over Diana’s project. 6. What motivated Diana to set up a company? A. Her ambition to become a CEO. B. Her interest in tech innovation. C. The demand-supply gap of tech talent. D. The encouragement from her partners. 7. Which statement is Diana most likely to agree with? A. International students have more career options. B. Technology is the only worthwhile field to study. C. Your first career choice should be your final one. D. An open mind leads to extraordinary new possibilities. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述戴安娜从酒店业转向商科，再发现科技人才缺口后创办培训公司，实现职业转型的励志经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When she left high school, she thought a career in hospitality (酒店业) would be “cool” but after a three-year degree, a short period of time as a management trainee, she realised hospitality was not her thing. (高中毕业时，她曾认为酒店业的工作会很“酷”，但在获得三年制学位、做了一段时间管理培训生后，她意识到酒店业不适合自己。)”可知，戴安娜发现酒店业不符合自己的期望。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Diana grew quickly in this environment and gained so much confidence that she suggested to her professor they try something different. His response? “Bring it on!” (戴安娜在这样的环境中成长迅速，自信心大增，于是向教授建议尝试一些不同的东西。他的回应是：“Bring it on!”)”可知，教授的回应是对戴安娜大胆建议的态度。结合下文戴安娜后续投身教育创新可知，教授应是支持她的想法。“Bring it on!”在此处表示支持这个大胆的想法，符合语境。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Those partnerships exposed her to a gap in the tech market where companies were crying out for talent, yet graduates were not getting hired. This gave her the idea of setting up a company. (这些合作让她发现了科技市场的一个缺口：企业迫切需要人才，但毕业生却找不到工作。这让她萌生了创办一家公司的想法。)”可知，科技人才的供需缺口促使戴安娜创办公司。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whether you’re technical or not, there’s a place for you in the industry. Curiosity and courage can open doors never imagined before. (无论你是否具备技术能力，这个行业都有你的一席之地。好奇心和勇气能为你打开前所未有的大门。)”可知，戴安娜认为好奇心、勇气等开放的心态能带来新可能。故选D项。 C Though it may not seem like it, dirt is alive. Even if they can’t be seen easily, soil is full of microbes (微生物) and bacteria, all breaking down organic matter into nutrients. Where there is life, there is energy — and now that energy is being transformed into electricity, and into light, reported Fast Company. This type of environmentally friendly energy could be key to finding new, sustainable ways to power the world. The idea of using electricity in soil is not new. In the 19th century, Alexander Bain invented the “Earth battery”, which worked by placing two electrodes (电极) in the ground. This soon led to the soil lamp. Now, a new generation of soil-power has arisen with the arrival of the microbial fuel cell (MFC). The MFC uses the metabolic (代谢的) activity of microbes in the soil as a source of energy. As bacteria feed on organic matter in soil, they release electrons (电子). Electrodes placed in the soil then catch these electrons creating a stream of electricity which can be used to power small electrical devices. Though it cannot currently be used in applications that require a large amount of power, soil power still has practical uses. It could be used in rural areas to do things such as charge phones, or power environmental sensors. It could also be used in emergency situations when public service facilities have been damaged, powering lighting and communication devices. Soil based electricity could also be used in agriculture, powering sensors that could track soil health, crop conditions, or water levels. Milú Brunell, a graduate of the Savannah College of Art and Design, recently introduced a beautiful outdoor lamp called the Soli Lamp that is wholly powered by an MFC. Brunell hopes that one day this technology will power park lighting or streetlights. Brunel’s beautiful lamp and the very existence of MFC and soil lamps prove that sources of clean, renewable and sustainable energy can sometimes be right under your feet. 8. What does Fast Company’s report indicate? A. Soil lacks organic nutrients. B. Soil contains energy for power. C. Soil gives out light in the dark. D. Soil is a non-renewable resource. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. MFC’s application. B. MFC’s functional advantage. C. MFC’s effectiveness. D. MFC’s working principle. 10. What can we learn about MFC from paragraph 4? A. It is widely used in cities. B. It offers huge amounts of power. C. It has certain practical value. D. It is a fully developed technology. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To present the soil-powered energy. B. To explain how microbes produce electrons. C. To compare different renewable energy sources. D. To introduce a new invention-the Soli Lamp. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土壤中蕴含能量，这种能量可转化为电力，重点阐述了微生物燃料电池（MFC）的工作原理、实际用途，以及相关发明，展现了土壤能源作为清洁可再生能源的潜力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Where there is life, there is energy — and now that energy is being transformed into electricity, and into light, reported Fast Company.(Fast Company报道称，有生命的地方就有能量——而现在这种能量正被转化为电力和光)”可知，Fast Company的报道表明土壤中含有可用于发电的能量。故选B项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The MFC uses the metabolic activity of microbes in the soil as a source of energy. As bacteria feed on organic matter in soil, they release electrons. Electrodes placed in the soil then catch these electrons creating a stream of electricity which can be used to power small electrical devices.(微生物燃料电池利用土壤中微生物的代谢活动作为能量来源。当细菌以土壤中的有机物为食时，它们会释放电子。然后放置在土壤中的电极捕捉这些电子，产生一股电流，可用于为小型电子设备供电)”可知，该段主要介绍了微生物燃料电池（MFC）的工作原理，即它如何利用土壤中的微生物产生电能。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Though it cannot currently be used in applications that require a large amount of power, soil power still has practical uses.(尽管目前它还不能用于需要大量电力的应用，但土壤能源仍有实际用途)”及后文列举的在农村地区、紧急情况、农业领域的用途可知，微生物燃料电池（MFC）具有一定的实用价值。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Though it may not seem like it, dirt is alive. Even if they can’t be seen easily, soil is full of microbes and bacteria, all breaking down organic matter into nutrients. Where there is life, there is energy — and now that energy is being transformed into electricity, and into light, reported Fast Company. This type of environmentally friendly energy could be key to finding new, sustainable ways to power the world.(虽表面上看似并非如此，但土壤是有生命的。土壤中遍布着微生物和细菌，尽管它们难以被轻易看见，却都在将有机物分解为养分。Fast Company杂志报道称，有生命的地方就有能量 —— 如今，这种能量正被转化为电力和光能。这类环保能源或许是为世界寻找新型、可持续供电方式的关键所在)”可知，文章开篇指出土壤中蕴含能量且可转化为电力，随后介绍了土壤发电的历史、微生物燃料电池（MFC）的工作原理和实际用途，还提及了相关发明，整体围绕土壤能源展开，目的是向读者介绍这种土壤能源。故选A项。 D Over the last few years, walking 10,000 steps a day has become a popular goal among those aiming for a fit lifestyle. But while this target looks cool on fitness trackers and it’s certainly something to talk proudly about when achieved, there’s reportedly no scientific basis to it. Instead, researchers have looked up the number of steps you really need to keep yourself healthy. And surprisingly, it’s less than previously thought. A team of scientists from Yale University School of Medicine recently published a study where they seemed to have found this sweet spot for walking. They found that health risks were significantly reduced with step counts at 8,250 steps a day, while 9,700 steps are the ideal amount for those with cardiovascular (心血管) conditions. While this offers a fixed goal, the researchers add that doing moderate physical activity is helpful, regardless of the amount. “Increasing daily step count is associated with reduced cardiovascular death rate in hypertensive (高血压的) individuals, with optimal (最佳的) benefits observed below 8,250 and 9,700 daily steps, respectively,” they write. “Moderate levels of physical activity provide substantial health benefits, highlighting the importance of setting realistic and reachable activity goals for hypertensive populations.” This is in line with the findings from a study in JAMA Internal Medicine in 2022. Back then, researchers discovered that the more you walk, the lower your risk of cancer and other conditions. But while those who walk 10,000 steps have a lower risk of cancer than those who take 8,000 and a lower risk than those who take 6,000, the benefits plateau after the 10,000 mark — so there’s really no reason to push it, especially if you struggle to make it that far. What’s more, walking is not only great for your body, but also for your mental health. And while you’re at it, if you have the chance to do it in nature rather than a gym or an urban setting, the benefits are even higher. So put on your walking shoes, and get going! 12. What is the author’s attitude towards walking 10,000 steps a day to keep fit? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 13. What do we know about hypertensive individuals? A. Their death rate is higher than others. B. They need extremely high step counts. C. Moderate walking works well for them. D. They should avoid any physical activity. 14. What does the underlined word “plateau” mean in paragraph 4? A. Stay at a steady level. B. Continue to increase. C. Fade dramatically. D. Achieve the maximum effect. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ways to Realize Daily Step Goal B. Walking: Great for Your Mental Health C. How to Balance Walking and Resting D. Is Walking 10,000 Steps a Day a Myth? 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了每日走10000步这一健身目标，指出其无科学依据，介绍了研究发现的健康步数范围，以及步行对身心健康的益处。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But while this target looks cool on fitness trackers and it’s certainly something to talk proudly about when achieved, there’s reportedly no scientific basis to it.(尽管这个目标在健身追踪器上看起来很酷，达成后也确实值得骄傲地谈论，但据报道，它并没有科学依据)”可推知，作者认为每日走10000步的健身目标缺乏科学依据，对其持怀疑态度。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Increasing daily step count is associated with reduced cardiovascular death rate in hypertensive (高血压的) individuals, with optimal (最佳的) benefits observed below 8,250 and 9,700 daily steps, respectively,” they write. “Moderate levels of physical activity provide substantial health benefits, highlighting the importance of setting realistic and reachable activity goals for hypertensive populations.”(“增加每日步数与降低高血压患者的心血管死亡率相关，每日步数分别低于8250步和9700步时可观察到最佳益处，”他们写道。“适度的体育活动能带来显著的健康益处，这凸显了为高血压人群设定切实可行的活动目标的重要性。”)”可知，适度步行对高血压患者非常有益。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“But while those who walk 10,000 steps have a lower risk of cancer than those who take 8,000 and a lower risk than those who take 6,000, the benefits plateau after the 10,000 mark — so there’s really no reason to push it, especially if you struggle to make it that far.(不过，虽然每天走10000步的人患癌症的风险比走8000步的人低，也比走6000步的人低，但超过10000步后，益处就会plateau——所以实在没有必要强求，尤其是如果你很难达到这个步数的话)”可知，超过10000步后再增加步数，健康益处不会继续提升。由此可知，划线词plateau意为“趋于平稳，保持在稳定水平”。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Over the last few years, walking 10,000 steps a day has become a popular goal among those aiming for a fit lifestyle. But while this target looks cool on fitness trackers and it’s certainly something to talk proudly about when achieved, there’s reportedly no scientific basis to it. Instead, researchers have looked up the number of steps you really need to keep yourself healthy. And surprisingly, it’s less than previously thought.(在过去几年里，每日走一万步已经成为追求健康生活方式人群的热门目标。尽管这个目标在健身追踪设备上看起来十分亮眼，达成后也着实值得骄傲地谈起，但据称这一目标并无科学依据。相反，研究人员已经研究出了维持身体健康实际所需的步数，而令人意外的是，这个数字比人们之前认为的要少)”可知，文章开篇就质疑每日走10000步的科学性，随后通过研究结果说明健康的步数范围，围绕“每日走10000步是否靠谱”展开论述。由此可知，“Is Walking 10,000 Steps a Day a Myth?(每天走一万步是个神话吗？)”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Asian families are well known for being vocal (直言不讳的) about people’s physical appearance. Since I was a kid, relatives would openly say I was fat and thick, comparing me to my sisters and cousins like cattle ____16____ Then in ninth grade, I caught a serious case of bronchitis (支气管炎) during winter break, which caused me to lose a significant amount of weight. ____17____ An auntie said in surprise to my mom, “Your daughter has lost a lot of weight. She looks so beautiful and slim now. How did she do it? What’s her secret?” My mom encouraged me to keep going, offering to help monitor what I ate. I was so excited to go to school and show off my new body to my friends and classmates. I bought new clothes, shoes and accessories, planning for the week. ____18____ My bronchitis was long gone and my appetite came back. ____19____ I couldn’t fit into my new jeans. I was extremely upset. So I started adopting to extreme measures, taking diet pills. Every time I broke one of my food rules, I would punish myself by exercising for hours, struggling for weight loss that may not be sustainable. It has taken decades with lots of support to heal my relationship with food and my body, and recovery is ongoing. ____20____ They remind me of the beliefs that used to hold their control on me and bring me back to my vulnerable (脆弱的) and troubled 14-year-old self. A. Eventually. I returned to my original weight. B. I was used to hearing how unattractive my body was. C. Everyone was glad to see me take good care of my health. D. I believed that the less I ate. the more weight I could lose. E. At holiday dinners. praise unexpectedly started flooding in. F. But as each month went by. it became harder to keep the weight off. G Comments about people’s bodies still affect me even when they aren’t directed toward me. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者因家人对其身材的评价，在生病减重后又陷入体重反弹与极端减重的困境，以及逐步治愈与食物和身体关系的经历。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Since I was a kid, relatives would openly say I was fat and thick, comparing me to my sisters and cousins like cattle. (从我小时候起，亲戚们就会直言我又胖又壮，把我和姐妹表亲比作牲口。)”可知，作者长期遭受家人对其身材的负面评价，此处应衔接这种长期状态。B选项“I was used to hearing how unattractive my body was. (我已经习惯了听到别人说我的身材多么没有吸引力。)”既呼应上文的负面评价，又体现作者的适应状态，符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Then in ninth grade, I caught a serious case of bronchitis during winter break, which caused me to lose a significant amount of weight. (九年级时，我在寒假得了严重的支气管炎，这让我体重大幅下降。)”以及下文“An auntie said in surprise to my mom, “Your daughter has lost a lot of weight. She looks so beautiful and slim now. How did she do it? What’s her secret?” (一位阿姨惊讶地对我妈妈说：“你女儿瘦了好多，现在看着又漂亮又苗条。她是怎么做到的？有什么秘诀呀？”)”可知，此处应体现减重后获得他人称赞。E选项“At holiday dinners. praise unexpectedly started flooding in. (在节日聚餐时，赞美出乎意料地纷至沓来。)”承上启下，praise与下文阿姨的夸赞相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文描述作者减重后兴奋地买新衣服、想炫耀新身材，以及下文“My bronchitis was long gone and my appetite came back. (我的支气管炎早就好了，胃口也回来了。)”可知，此处应出现转折，体现体重维持的难度。F选项“But as each month went by. it became harder to keep the weight off. (但随着每个月过去，越来越难维持减重后的体重了。)”以转折引出下文体重反弹的原因，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“My bronchitis was long gone and my appetite came back. (我的支气管炎早就好了，胃口也回来了。)”以及下文“I couldn’t fit into my new jeans. (我穿不下我的新牛仔裤了。)”可知，此处应衔接胃口恢复与体重反弹的结果。A选项“Eventually. I returned to my original weight. (最后，我回到了原来的体重。)”既呼应上文胃口恢复的原因，又对应下文穿不下新裤子的结果，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“They remind me of the beliefs that used to hold their control on me and bring me back to my vulnerable and troubled 14-year-old self. (它们让我想起那些曾经控制着我的想法，把我带回那个脆弱又困扰的14岁的自己。)”可知，此处的they应指代与身材相关的言论，且体现其持续影响。G选项“Comments about people’s bodies still affect me even when they aren’t directed toward me. (即使不是针对我的身材评价，仍然会影响到我。)”中的Comments about people’s bodies对应下文的they，体现评价的持续影响，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Lavonne Schaafsma spent a few hours in Millennium Park, people-watching. On the way back to her car, as she ____21____ for her keys, she realized her purse was missing. She started to ____22____, because her purse held her ID, credit cards and hundreds of dollars in cash. Lavonne retraced every ____23____, searching for over an hour. Finally, she stopped in front of a gift shop. She had no real ____24____ to believe her purse would be there, but she walked in anyway and asked the cashier if anyone had ____25____ a black purse. The cashier’s eyes ____26____. Someone had. Tears of ____27____ filled Schaafsma’s eyes instantly. The cashier said that about half an hour earlier, two women had come into the shop. They ____28____ the purse on a bench near the store, but they noticed a man rifling (翻找) through it — and immediately became ____29____. The women ____30____ him and asked if the purse was his. He mumbled (含糊地说) that it was, but they didn’t buy it. So they did something bold: they ____31____ the purse was theirs and took it back. The women then brought the purse to the shop and ____32____ waited for about half an hour to see if the owner would return, but when no one appeared, they ____33____ the purse with the cashier. “These women who I don’t know saved me hours of work ____34____ credit cards. They ____35____ me from massive anxiety,” Schaafsma said. “The story restores my faith in everyday heroes.” 21. A. reached B. waited C. prepared D. paid 22. A. wonder B. doubt C. panic D. imagine 23. A. attraction B. park C. shop D. step 24. A. reason B. excuse C. duty D. target 25. A. hunted for B. turned in C. begged for D. given out 26. A. narrowed B. closed C. widened D. rolled 27. A. sadness B. shock C. regret D. relief 28. A. attached B. spotted C. held D. put 29. A. suspicious B. calm C. ashamed D. confident 30. A. ignored B. approached C. enrolled D. assessed 31. A. refused B. realized C. pretended D. decided 32. A. patiently B. occasionally C. secretly D. independently 33. A. combined B. connected C. discussed D. left 34. A. identifying B. matching C. canceling D. evaluating 35. A. hid B. rescued C. discouraged D. accepted 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lavonne Schaafsma在公园丢失钱包，两位陌生女士机智夺回钱包并交由店员，最终物归原主的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在返回停车场取车的路上，当她伸手去拿钥匙时，发现钱包不见了。A. reached伸手；B. waited等待；C. prepared准备；D. paid支付。根据下文“for her keys, she realized her purse was missing.”可知，此处指伸手找钥匙时，发现钱包丢失，reach for为固定搭配，意为“伸手去拿”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始慌了神，因为钱包里有她的身份证、信用卡和几百美元现金。A. wonder想知道；B. doubt怀疑；C. panic惊慌；D. imagine想象。根据后文“because her purse held her ID, credit cards and hundreds of dollars in cash.”可知，丢失钱包后应是感到惊慌。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lavonne沿原路折返，找了足足一个多小时。A. attraction景点；B. park公园；C. shop商店；D. step脚步。根据上文“One day, Lavonne Schaafsma spent a few hours in Millennium Park, people-watching.”可知，她在公园散步，因此钱包丢了后因是沿原路折返去寻找，retrace every step为固定表达，意为“沿原路折返，把每一步都重新走了一遍”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她其实没什么理由相信钱包会在那里，但还是走了进去，问收银员有没有人上交一个黑色钱包。A. reason理由；B. excuse借口；C. duty职责；D. target目标。根据下文“ but she walked in anyway and asked the cashier if anyone had a black purse.”可知，虽然她认为没有理由相信钱包会在那里，但还是走进了礼品店。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她其实没什么理由相信钱包会在那里，但她还是走了进去，然后问收银员是否有人交来了一个黑色的钱包。A. hunted for寻找；B. turned in上交；C. begged for乞求；D. given out分发。根据上文“Lavonne retraced every , searching for over an hour. ”可知，Lavonne在寻找丢失的钱包，她询问收银员是想知道是否有人将捡到的钱包上交了。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银员的眼睛睁大了。A. narrowed眯起；B. closed闭上；C. widened睁大；D. rolled滚动。根据下文“Someone had.”可知，收银员听到询问后，因有相关物品而露出惊讶的神情，眼睛会睁大。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lavonne的眼里立刻充满了释然的泪水。A. sadness悲伤；B. shock震惊；C. regret后悔；D. relief释然。根据前文“Someone had.”可知，她悬着的心放下，应是释然的情绪。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们发现钱包放在商店附近的长椅上，但看到一个男人正在翻找钱包——两人立刻起了疑心。A. attached附着；B. spotted发现；C. held持有；D. put放置。根据后文“noticed a man rifling through it”可知，此处指两位女士先发现了长椅上的钱包，随后注意到翻找钱包的男人。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们发现钱包放在商店附近的长椅上，但看到一个男人正在翻找钱包——两人立刻起了疑心。A. suspicious怀疑的；B. calm冷静的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“a man rifling (翻找) through it”可知，一个陌生男人翻找他人钱包，这一行为会让人产生怀疑。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两位女士走近他，问钱包是不是他的。A. ignored忽视；B. approached走近；C. enrolled注册；D. assessed评估。根据下文“asked if the purse was his”可知，要询问对方需先走近他。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她们做了一件大胆的事：假装钱包是她们的，把它拿了回来。A. refused拒绝；B. realized意识到；C. pretended假装；D. decided决定。根据上文“He mumbled ( 含糊地说) that it was, but they didn’t buy it. So they did something bold:”可知，男人含糊回应且她们不相信，于是她们用假装是钱包主人的方式拿回了钱包。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：之后，两位女士把钱包带到商店，耐心等待了大约半小时，看失主是否会回来，但没人出现，她们就把钱包交给了收银员。A. patiently耐心地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. secretly秘密地；D. independently独立地。根据下文“waited for about half an hour to see if the owner would return”推测，她们耐心等待失主。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，两位女士把钱包带到商店，耐心等待了大约半小时，看失主是否会回来，但没人出现，她们就把钱包交给了收银员。A. combined结合；B. connected连接；C. discussed讨论；D. left交托。根据上文“waited for about half an hour to see if the owner would return, but when no one appeared”可知，没有等到失主，她们将钱包交给了收银员代为保管。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这两位我不认识的女士，帮我省去了几个小时注销信用卡的麻烦。她们把我从巨大的焦虑中解救了出来，”Schaafsma说道。A. identifying识别；B. matching匹配；C. canceling注销；D. evaluating评估。结合常识可知，钱包丢失后，为防止信用卡被盗刷，通常需要注销信用卡。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这两位我不认识的女士，帮我省去了几个小时注销信用卡的麻烦。她们把我从巨大的焦虑中解救了出来，”Schaafsma说道。A. hid隐藏；B. rescued解救；C. discouraged使气馁；D. accepted接受。根据上文“because her purse held her ID, credit cards and hundreds of dollars in cash.”和“Tears of filled Schaafsma’s eyes instantly.”可知，此处指女士们的行为把她从巨大的焦虑中解救了出来。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region in Northwest China, vast in territory and rich in resources, has long been home to diverse ethnic groups ____36____(live) together for centuries. Its splendid cultural heritage shines like a great epic (史诗), telling stories of timeless ____37____(wise) and emotion. These treasures are not only carriers of tradition ____38____ windows into the region’s unique charm. The Xinjiang Uygur Muqam art is a comprehensive art form ____39____ integrates singing, dancing and music. It is a collective (集体的) term for the different Muqams ____40____(perform) in Uygur-inhabited areas across Xinjiang. Among them, the “Twelve Muqams” are the most ____41____(wide) acted in southern Xinjiang and in Ili area in northern Xinjiang. Muqam is the ____42____(fascinate) classical music of the Uyghur people, referring to a grand set of musical compositions. It is a vast artistic creation and a treasured heritage of the Uyghur people, praised ____43____the “Pearl of Eastern Music”. In 2008, Muqam ____44____(add) to the UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Efforts ____45____(protect) it include the establishment of the Muqam Heritage Center in 2007, ensuring its melodies (旋律), dances and stories continue to develop well. 【答案】36. living 37. wisdom 38. but 39. that##which 40. performed 41. widely 42. fascinating 43. as 44. was added 45. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国新疆维吾尔自治区的文化瑰宝——维吾尔木卡姆艺术，包括其艺术形式、特点及保护措施等内容。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国西北的新疆维吾尔自治区，幅员辽阔、资源丰富，数百年来一直是多个民族共同居住的家园。句中已有谓语动词has been，且空格处无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词；ethnic groups与live之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：其灿烂的文化遗产如一部宏伟的史诗，诉说着永恒的智慧与情感。空格前为形容词timeless，形容词修饰名词，故此处应用wise的名词形式wisdom；wisdom为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 【38题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这些珍宝不仅是传统的载体，也是了解该地区独特魅力的窗口。not only...but ...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合语境。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术是一种融合了歌唱、舞蹈和音乐的综合性艺术形式。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为art form（指物），且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是对新疆维吾尔族聚居区表演的各种木卡姆的统称。句中已有谓语动词is，且空格处无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词；Muqams与perform之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填performed。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：其中，《十二木卡姆》在南疆以及北疆的伊犁地区传唱最广。空格处修饰动词acted，副词修饰动词，故此处应用wide的副词形式widely。故填widely。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：木卡姆是维吾尔族极具吸引力的古典音乐，指一套宏大的音乐作品。空格处修饰名词classical music，应用形容词；fascinate的形容词fascinating（令人着迷的，修饰物）符合题意。故填fascinating。 【43题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：它是维吾尔族宏大的艺术创作和宝贵遗产，被誉为“东方音乐明珠”。be praised as为固定搭配，意为“被誉为……”，符合语境。故填as。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2008年，木卡姆被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据时间状语In 2008可知，此处应用一般过去时；Muqam与add之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Muqam为单数，故填was added。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：保护它的措施包括2007年木卡姆遗产中心的建立，确保其旋律、舞蹈和故事得以良好传承发展。efforts to do sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事的努力”，所以用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to protect。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将在下周五举办“校园艺术节”(Campus Art Festival)，活动包含绘画展览、书法体验、古典舞表演等板块。你的英国笔友Tom对此活动很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.艺术节举办的目的； 2.简要介绍特色活动； 3.邀请他线上看直播。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re enthusiastic about our school’s Campus Art Festival. It’s such a fantastic event that I can’t wait to share details with you. To be held next Friday, the festival aims to enrich our art taste and help the students discover beauty in life. There will be a wide variety of amazing activities: the calligraphy experience, where we can learn to write Chinese characters with brushes under teachers’ guidance; the classical dance show, performed by our school’s dance club, which will present the grace of traditional Chinese dance; and the painting exhibition displaying students’ creative works, etc. I sincerely invite you to watch the live stream online. It will be a wonderful chance to appreciate Chinese traditional culture. Hope you’ll enjoy the art festival! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生的英国笔友Tom对将在下周五举办“校园艺术节”(Campus Art Festival)很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请考生给他写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 热情的：enthusiastic→passionate 丰富：enrich→amplify 优雅：grace→elegance 欣赏：appreciate→admire 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I sincerely invite you to watch the live stream online. It will be a wonderful chance to appreciate Chinese traditional culture. 拓展句：I sincerely invite you to watch the live stream online, which will be a wonderful chance to appreciate Chinese traditional culture. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I’m glad to hear that you’re enthusiastic about our school’s Campus Art Festival.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】 It’s such a fantastic event that I can’t wait to share details with you.（运用了such...that引导的结果状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It’s Not Just The Porridge (粥) That’s Warm In October 2015, my niece, then aged two and half, was diagnosed with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia. She started on chemotherapy (化疗) straight away at a truly wonderful children’s hospital in the north of England. The doctor told us that the best things we could do to ensure her treatment was successful were to make sure she took her medicine and to keep her weight up as much as possible. As well as regular chemotherapy, she had to be taken to the hospital whenever her temperature went up, often for a few days at a time. The hospital’s rule was that children must have an accompanying adult at all times to take care of their non-medical needs. As the family member who lived closest, I sometimes stayed in the hospital with my niece to give my brother and sister-in-law a bit of a break. This story happened in February 2016, almost at the end of the first and most intensive period of chemotherapy. Her temperature had risen quickly a few nights previously, so she had been rushed to the hospital. She had some kind of infection that was making her very tired and bad-tempered, and she had hardly eaten for days, even the ward chef’s amazing muffins — they contained four kinds of fruits and vegetables and were absolutely delicious — didn’t tempt her. 6 AM in the dawn of a rainy English winter morning, my niece (who, by her own admission, was as “not a morning person”) suddenly woke up and demanded porridge. This was very welcome, as she hadn’t asked for food for days, but also a problem in that, as she rarely ate porridge, I didn’t have any! She was very fickle (善变的) about eating at that point, and I feared that if I didn’t get the porridge quickly, she would no longer want it. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I started thinking about where to get the porridge at such an early time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as I was in despair, a cleaner appeared and presented me with a bag of porridge. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I started thinking about where to get the porridge at such an early time. I had to act fast. I went to the nurses’ station to ask if they had any porridge on the ward: no. I started working through other options that might work within what I suspected was quite a tight time limit. I doubted my niece would still want porridge by the time the ward chef came on shift at 8 AM. Similarly, walking half mile to the nearest supermarket would probably have taken too long. Just as I was in despair, a cleaner appeared and presented me with a bag of porridge. The nurses had told everyone who came through the ward about my niece’s sudden porridge urge, and it so happened that this cleaner brought porridge for breakfast. I thanked her and offered her a piece of bread in return, which she accepted, saying it would make a nice change. My niece ate half a bowl of porridge before falling asleep again. The tiny act of kindness was like a ray of sunshine on that rainy winter morning, reminding me that love and warmth can always light up the dark time. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在医院照顾患病的侄女，侄女在清晨突然想吃粥，作者四处寻找无果，陷入绝望时，一位清洁工送来了粥，这份善意让作者感受到爱与温暖能照亮黑暗时刻。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我早早就开始想去哪里买粥了。”可知，第一段可描写作者为了给侄女弄到粥，尝试了各种办法，但都行不通，感到很绝望。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在我绝望的时候，一个清洁工出现了，递给我一袋粥。”可知，第二段可描写清洁工送来了粥，侄女吃了粥，这份善意让作者很感动。 2. 续写线索：想办法弄粥——尝试各种办法无果——陷入绝望——清洁工送粥——侄女吃粥——作者感动 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①询问：ask/inquire ②迅速行动：act fast/take quick action ③提供：offer/provide 情绪类： ①感谢：thank/express gratitude ②好的：good/awesome 【点睛】【高分句型1】The nurses had told everyone who came through the ward about my niece’s sudden porridge urge, and it so happened that this cleaner brought porridge for breakfast. (运用了who引导的定语从句，it作形式主语、that引导从句作真正的主语) 【高分句型2】I thanked her and offered her a piece of bread in return, which she accepted, saying it would make a nice change.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，省略that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期高三年级英语检测题 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Look at the map. B. Review the route plan. C. Check the car’s condition. 2. Who is Daniel probably? A. The man’s son. B. The man’s father. C. The woman’s son. 3. What is the woman probably doing? A. Asking for help. B. Giving advice. C. Rowing the boat. 4. How does the woman feel about the art exhibition? A. It’s very disappointing. B. It’s quite satisfactory. C. It’s just so-so. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The bad weather. B. A beautiful umbrella. C. A kind little girl. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. On the high-speed train. B. On the hot air balloon. C. On the plane. 7. When will the man arrive in London? A. At around 8:15 a.m. B. At around 2:15 p.m. C. At around 6:00 p.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What has Lucy been busy doing recently? A. Preparing for upcoming exams. B. Doing volunteer work. C. Practicing guitar. 9. What does Lucy promise to do? A. Give up her interests. B. Consider another hobby. C. Plan her career path. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has high blood pressure. B. He has a sleep problem. C. He has a stomachache. 11. What does the woman say about the Chinese medicine hospital? A. It is outside the city center. B. It has many skilled doctors. C. It has been open for a century. 12. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Relatives. B. Schoolmates C. Colleagues. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is a feature of the park? A. Naming after Van Gogh. B. Being equipped with creative lights. C. Looking like a famous artwork. 14. When did the man get inspired for the park? A. 6 years ago. B. 14 years ago. C. 20 years ago. 15. What gave the man the idea of the park? A. Garden plants in six colors. B. Shapes created by harvest machines. C. An art program related to Van Gogh. 16. What is the woman most probably? A. A tour guide. B. A TV presenter. C. A school teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What benefit does outdoor time bring to children according to Janine Domingues? A. It helps develop their curiosity and creativity. B. It makes them attend social events more often. C. It helps them have better moods and adaptability. 18. Where does Sarah Milligan-Toffler work? A. At the Children and Nature Network. B. At the Environmental Protection Agency. C. At the Child Mind Institute. 19. Who is the experts’ advice for? A. Children. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 20. What is the third piece of advice from the experts? A. Avoiding using technology outdoors. B. Visiting national parks frequently. C. Inviting other children to play with. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Reading Night in Community This will be my third year hosting a reading night with one of our community partners, the Refugee Women’s Alliance (ReWA). ReWA has a few sites located throughout our city and they run one of their preschools a short walk away from our library. They invited me to come to talk to their families about the library’s services as well as provide any tips on raising lifelong readers, hoping to get families excited about reading. Here is what I have planned for this year's reading night. The Presentation Aside from going over the different services our library provides, I also take the time to talk about the Five Activities to Raise a Reader. These activities are: Sing to or with your children in any language to help them learn word sounds. Read (and reread) to your children to help them learn to love stories. Write with your children to help them create and see words and symbols on a page. Talk with your children to help them learn to communicate and be ready to read. Play with your children to help them use words to express themselves. The Books What’s a reading night without books?! I am grateful that we’ve been able to provide families who attend the reading night with books in their native languages! Seeing the families pick out which books they want to take home is my favorite part of the night. It also helps me learn what types of books families want to see more of in our library. Overall While the reading night we jointly host generally focuses more on library services and the 5 activities to raise a reader, this time we particularly hope it can encourage the children and their families who otherwise might not come into the library to further develop their reading skills. 1. Why does ReWA invite the author? A To enrich library services. B. To share tips on raising children. C. To promote family reading interest. D. To collect book preference data. 2. What do the five activities have in common? A. They require professional guidance. B. They rely on advanced reading materials. C. They help children know more library rules. D. They involve much parent-child interaction. 3. Which group does the reading night particularly want to influence this time? A. Those who seldom go to library. B. Those who are lifelong readers. C. Those with superb reading skills. D. Those who regularly visit library. B Diana Sharma came to New Zealand as an international student to study business. Her journey soon took an unexpected turn toward technology, setting the stage for an inspiring career shift. Today, Diana is the founder and CEO of Mission Ready — New Zealand’s first successful tech-training provider. Diana was born in Kuwait and went to high school in India. When she left high school, she thought a career in hospitality (酒店业) would be “cool” but after a three-year degree, a short period of time as a management trainee, she realised hospitality was not her thing. Seeking a career that matched with her passions, she explored different paths and discovered her love for corporate talent development. After researching university programmes worldwide, she finally chose New Zealand. In 2009, Diana took up a Postgraduate Diploma in Business at Unitec in Auckland. The one-year programme was like nothing she’d ever experienced before. Her professor took an innovative approach, teaching his students how to work with companies to help them solve real business problems. Diana grew quickly in this environment and gained so much confidence that she suggested to her professor they try something different. His response? “Bring it on!” At Unitec, Diana’s various roles focused on exploring innovative approaches to education and promoting partnerships with industry and international education providers. Those partnerships exposed her to a gap in the tech market where companies were crying out for talent, yet graduates were not getting hired. This gave her the idea of setting up a company that would bridge this gap by accelerating (加速) talent development for high-demand tech careers. The model combined intensive training with professional work experience, producing highly skilled graduates ready for the tech field in less than 8 months. In 2018, Mission Ready was launched. Diana says that while tech may seem complex, it really comes down to problem solving and remaining agile (敏捷) and continuing to be a lifelong learner. Whether you’re technical or not, there’s a place for you in the industry. Curiosity and courage can open doors never imagined before. 4. How did Diana feel about her hospitality career? A. Unusually demanding. B. Unfit for her desire. C Filled with challenges. D. Packed with chances. 5. What did the professor mean by saying “Bring it on”? A. He was annoyed at Diana’s suggestion. B. He was supportive of the bold idea. C. He thought Diana’s idea was unrealistic. D. He would take over Diana’s project. 6. What motivated Diana to set up a company? A. Her ambition to become a CEO. B. Her interest in tech innovation. C. The demand-supply gap of tech talent. D. The encouragement from her partners. 7. Which statement is Diana most likely to agree with? A. International students have more career options. B. Technology is the only worthwhile field to study. C. Your first career choice should be your final one. D. An open mind leads to extraordinary new possibilities. C Though it may not seem like it, dirt is alive. Even if they can’t be seen easily, soil is full of microbes (微生物) and bacteria, all breaking down organic matter into nutrients. Where there is life, there is energy — and now that energy is being transformed into electricity, and into light, reported Fast Company. This type of environmentally friendly energy could be key to finding new, sustainable ways to power the world. The idea of using electricity in soil is not new. In the 19th century, Alexander Bain invented the “Earth battery”, which worked by placing two electrodes (电极) in the ground. This soon led to the soil lamp. Now, a new generation of soil-power has arisen with the arrival of the microbial fuel cell (MFC). The MFC uses the metabolic (代谢的) activity of microbes in the soil as a source of energy. As bacteria feed on organic matter in soil, they release electrons (电子). Electrodes placed in the soil then catch these electrons creating a stream of electricity which can be used to power small electrical devices. Though it cannot currently be used in applications that require a large amount of power, soil power still has practical uses. It could be used in rural areas to do things such as charge phones, or power environmental sensors. It could also be used in emergency situations when public service facilities have been damaged, powering lighting and communication devices. Soil based electricity could also be used in agriculture, powering sensors that could track soil health, crop conditions, or water levels. Milú Brunell, a graduate of the Savannah College of Art and Design, recently introduced a beautiful outdoor lamp called the Soli Lamp that is wholly powered by an MFC. Brunell hopes that one day this technology will power park lighting or streetlights. Brunel’s beautiful lamp and the very existence of MFC and soil lamps prove that sources of clean, renewable and sustainable energy can sometimes be right under your feet. 8. What does Fast Company’s report indicate? A. Soil lacks organic nutrients. B. Soil contains energy for power. C. Soil gives out light in the dark. D. Soil is a non-renewable resource. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. MFC’s application. B. MFC’s functional advantage. C. MFC’s effectiveness. D. MFC’s working principle. 10 What can we learn about MFC from paragraph 4? A. It is widely used in cities. B. It offers huge amounts of power. C. It has certain practical value. D. It is a fully developed technology. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To present the soil-powered energy. B. To explain how microbes produce electrons. C. To compare different renewable energy sources. D. To introduce a new invention-the Soli Lamp. D Over the last few years, walking 10,000 steps a day has become a popular goal among those aiming for a fit lifestyle. But while this target looks cool on fitness trackers and it’s certainly something to talk proudly about when achieved, there’s reportedly no scientific basis to it. Instead, researchers have looked up the number of steps you really need to keep yourself healthy. And surprisingly, it’s less than previously thought. A team of scientists from Yale University School of Medicine recently published a study where they seemed to have found this sweet spot for walking. They found that health risks were significantly reduced with step counts at 8,250 steps a day, while 9,700 steps are the ideal amount for those with cardiovascular (心血管) conditions. While this offers a fixed goal, the researchers add that doing moderate physical activity is helpful, regardless of the amount. “Increasing daily step count is associated with reduced cardiovascular death rate in hypertensive (高血压的) individuals, with optimal (最佳的) benefits observed below 8,250 and 9,700 daily steps, respectively,” they write. “Moderate levels of physical activity provide substantial health benefits, highlighting the importance of setting realistic and reachable activity goals for hypertensive populations.” This is in line with the findings from a study in JAMA Internal Medicine in 2022. Back then, researchers discovered that the more you walk, the lower your risk of cancer and other conditions. But while those who walk 10,000 steps have a lower risk of cancer than those who take 8,000 and a lower risk than those who take 6,000, the benefits plateau after the 10,000 mark — so there’s really no reason to push it, especially if you struggle to make it that far. What’s more, walking is not only great for your body, but also for your mental health. And while you’re at it, if you have the chance to do it in nature rather than a gym or an urban setting, the benefits are even higher. So put on your walking shoes, and get going! 12. What is the author’s attitude towards walking 10,000 steps a day to keep fit? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 13. What do we know about hypertensive individuals? A. Their death rate is higher than others. B. They need extremely high step counts. C. Moderate walking works well for them. D. They should avoid any physical activity. 14. What does the underlined word “plateau” mean in paragraph 4? A Stay at a steady level. B. Continue to increase. C. Fade dramatically. D. Achieve the maximum effect. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Ways to Realize Daily Step Goal B. Walking: Great for Your Mental Health C. How to Balance Walking and Resting D. Is Walking 10,000 Steps a Day a Myth? 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Asian families are well known for being vocal (直言不讳的) about people’s physical appearance. Since I was a kid, relatives would openly say I was fat and thick, comparing me to my sisters and cousins like cattle ____16____ Then in ninth grade, I caught a serious case of bronchitis (支气管炎) during winter break, which caused me to lose a significant amount of weight. ____17____ An auntie said in surprise to my mom, “Your daughter has lost a lot of weight. She looks so beautiful and slim now. How did she do it? What’s her secret?” My mom encouraged me to keep going, offering to help monitor what I ate. I was so excited to go to school and show off my new body to my friends and classmates. I bought new clothes, shoes and accessories, planning for the week. ____18____ My bronchitis was long gone and my appetite came back. ____19____ I couldn’t fit into my new jeans. I was extremely upset. So I started adopting to extreme measures, taking diet pills. Every time I broke one of my food rules, I would punish myself by exercising for hours, struggling for weight loss that may not be sustainable. It has taken decades with lots of support to heal my relationship with food and my body, and recovery is ongoing. ____20____ They remind me of the beliefs that used to hold their control on me and bring me back to my vulnerable (脆弱的) and troubled 14-year-old self. A. Eventually. I returned to my original weight. B. I was used to hearing how unattractive my body was. C. Everyone was glad to see me take good care of my health. D. I believed that the less I ate. the more weight I could lose. E. At holiday dinners. praise unexpectedly started flooding in. F. But as each month went by. it became harder to keep the weight off. G. Comments about people’s bodies still affect me even when they aren’t directed toward me. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Lavonne Schaafsma spent a few hours in Millennium Park, people-watching. On the way back to her car, as she ____21____ for her keys, she realized her purse was missing. She started to ____22____, because her purse held her ID, credit cards and hundreds of dollars in cash. Lavonne retraced every ____23____, searching for over an hour. Finally, she stopped in front of a gift shop. She had no real ____24____ to believe her purse would be there, but she walked in anyway and asked the cashier if anyone had ____25____ a black purse. The cashier’s eyes ____26____. Someone had. Tears of ____27____ filled Schaafsma’s eyes instantly. The cashier said that about half an hour earlier, two women had come into the shop. They ____28____ the purse on a bench near the store, but they noticed a man rifling (翻找) through it — and immediately became ____29____. The women ____30____ him and asked if the purse was his. He mumbled (含糊地说) that it was, but they didn’t buy it. So they did something bold: they ____31____ the purse was theirs and took it back. The women then brought the purse to the shop and ____32____ waited for about half an hour to see if the owner would return, but when no one appeared, they ____33____ the purse with the cashier. “These women who I don’t know saved me hours of work ____34____ credit cards. They ____35____ me from massive anxiety,” Schaafsma said. “The story restores my faith in everyday heroes.” 21. A. reached B. waited C. prepared D. paid 22. A. wonder B. doubt C. panic D. imagine 23. A. attraction B. park C. shop D. step 24. A. reason B. excuse C. duty D. target 25. A. hunted for B. turned in C. begged for D. given out 26. A. narrowed B. closed C. widened D. rolled 27 A. sadness B. shock C. regret D. relief 28. A. attached B. spotted C. held D. put 29. A. suspicious B. calm C. ashamed D. confident 30. A. ignored B. approached C. enrolled D. assessed 31. A. refused B. realized C. pretended D. decided 32. A. patiently B. occasionally C. secretly D. independently 33. A. combined B. connected C. discussed D. left 34. A. identifying B. matching C. canceling D. evaluating 35. A. hid B. rescued C. discouraged D. accepted 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region in Northwest China, vast in territory and rich in resources, has long been home to diverse ethnic groups ____36____(live) together for centuries. Its splendid cultural heritage shines like a great epic (史诗), telling stories of timeless ____37____(wise) and emotion. These treasures are not only carriers of tradition ____38____ windows into the region’s unique charm. The Xinjiang Uygur Muqam art is a comprehensive art form ____39____ integrates singing, dancing and music. It is a collective (集体的) term for the different Muqams ____40____(perform) in Uygur-inhabited areas across Xinjiang. Among them, the “Twelve Muqams” are the most ____41____(wide) acted in southern Xinjiang and in Ili area in northern Xinjiang. Muqam is the ____42____(fascinate) classical music of the Uyghur people, referring to a grand set of musical compositions. It is a vast artistic creation and a treasured heritage of the Uyghur people, praised ____43____the “Pearl of Eastern Music”. In 2008, Muqam ____44____(add) to the UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Efforts ____45____(protect) it include the establishment of the Muqam Heritage Center in 2007, ensuring its melodies (旋律), dances and stories continue to develop well. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将在下周五举办“校园艺术节”(Campus Art Festival)，活动包含绘画展览、书法体验、古典舞表演等板块。你的英国笔友Tom对此活动很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.艺术节举办的目的； 2.简要介绍特色活动； 3.邀请他线上看直播。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It’s Not Just The Porridge (粥) That’s Warm In October 2015, my niece, then aged two and half, was diagnosed with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia. She started on chemotherapy (化疗) straight away at a truly wonderful children’s hospital in the north of England. The doctor told us that the best things we could do to ensure her treatment was successful were to make sure she took her medicine and to keep her weight up as much as possible. As well as regular chemotherapy, she had to be taken to the hospital whenever her temperature went up, often for a few days at a time. The hospital’s rule was that children must have an accompanying adult at all times to take care of their non-medical needs. As the family member who lived closest, I sometimes stayed in the hospital with my niece to give my brother and sister-in-law a bit of a break. This story happened in February 2016, almost at the end of the first and most intensive period of chemotherapy. Her temperature had risen quickly a few nights previously, so she had been rushed to the hospital. She had some kind of infection that was making her very tired and bad-tempered, and she had hardly eaten for days, even the ward chef’s amazing muffins — they contained four kinds of fruits and vegetables and were absolutely delicious — didn’t tempt her. 6 AM in the dawn of a rainy English winter morning, my niece (who, by her own admission, was as “not a morning person”) suddenly woke up and demanded porridge. This was very welcome, as she hadn’t asked for food for days, but also a problem in that, as she rarely ate porridge, I didn’t have any! She was very fickle (善变的) about eating at that point, and I feared that if I didn’t get the porridge quickly, she would no longer want it. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I started thinking about where to get the porridge at such an early time. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just as I was in despair, a cleaner appeared and presented me with a bag of porridge. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $