2026年中考英语专项复习课件 短文填空解题微技能（一）

短文填空解题微技能 (一) “给词题”解题策略 微技能 谓语 01 03 02 非谓语 词类转换 微技能 名词单变复 04 06 05 比较等级 代词 微技能 基变序 07 08 国家变形 09 其他易考点 时态:一般过去,一般现在,一般将来,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时 语态:被动语态:一般过去,一般现在,一般将来,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成 1. At this time yesterday, I _ (take) a science exam here. 2. Mrs. Zhang always _ (like) to help others. 3. Alex _ (study) tea culture since he came to China in 2010. 4. I am sure it _ (make) a big difference in your future life. 5. Some students _ (play) Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them. 6. Breakfast _ (provide) every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. 7.These gifts _ (make) by children in their last summer holiday. 8. The next Winter Olympic Games _ (hold) in Italy in 2026. 9. The new library _ (build) last year and it has become a popular place for students. 01. 谓语 was taking has studied llikes were made will be held was built are playing will make is provided to do (表目的或固定搭配) 1. We plan _ (give) away a few books to people in need. 2. We should think about how _ (introduce) Chinese culture to the world. 3. He walked quickly _ (catch) the train. V-ing (表主动或固定搭配) V-ing(表主动) 02.非谓语: 1. A book review can often tell me whether it is worth _ (read) or not. 2. He spent 5 hours _ (read) this book. 3. It was a sandwich _ (lie) on his bag. V-ed (表被动) 初中考察较少,见到的结构有 make sb. done/ with sth. done 1. I want to make myself _ (understand) by speaking slowly. 2. I came to the classroom with a book _ (hold) in my hand. to give to introduce to catch reading reading lying understood held 1. be +adj./ n. I couldn’t get to sleep because the bed was so _ (comfortable). 2. prep.+ n./ v-ing (典型的介宾结构) We are sometimes not in _ (agree) with our parents. 3. adj.+n. 03. 词类转换: Now our government is paying more attention to _ (environment) protection. 4. v. + adv. The car didn’t slow down and _ (direct) hit the tree . 5. a(n)/ the + adj./ n.+n. At the beginning, the erhu was called huqin, a _ (music) instrument in China. environmental directly musical agreement uncomfortable 6. _ and _ (and前后并列) Dreams bring you hope and _ (happy). 7. v. + n. (典型的动宾结构) The progress of science and technology has brought _ (convenient) to our life. 03. 词类转换:: 8. 形代+n. Her _ (express) changed from surprise to excitement when she got the news that the Chinese team won the soccer game. happiness expression convenience 关键词:many, a lot of/ lots of, a number of, one of the +pl.… 1. Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is a great _ (science). 2. Qian Xuesen, father of China’s spave program, is one of the greatest _ (science). 3. The beautiful painting is made from grass, leaves and _ (flower). 4. In my small city, there are many fun _ (activity). 5. Many _ (child) waited in line. 6. Over the past twelve _ (month), there have been many difficult things in our family. 7. A number of _ (student) stand here. 8. Several years ago, lots of _ (postman) lost their jobs. 9. John, get up and brush your _ (tooth). Your breakfast is ready. 04. 名词单变复: children activities flowers scientists scientist months students postmen teeth 标志词 变化形式 比较级 前:much/ even/ far/ a little/ a bit/ a lot 后:than 前+more 或 后+er: 双写/y变i 最高级 前:the 后:范围 in the whole class/ family; in the world…… 前+most 或 后+est: 双写/y变i 05. 比较等级: 1. My bike is _ (beautiful) than hers. 2. He is much _ (tall) than his brother. 3. He is one of the _ (good) players in the team. 4. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years _ (young) than her brother. 05. 比较等级: younger best taller more beautiful 06. 人称代词: 主格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he/ she /it him/ her/ it his/her/its his/hers/its himself/herself/itself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves 1. This is not Mary’s sister’s smartwatch. _ (her) is pink. 2. Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet _ (he). 3. My mother works in a toy shop. She loves _ (she) job. 4. Betty made the toy car _ (she). 5. Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to _ (my). 06. 人称代词: 5. I really enjoyed _ (I) during my summer holiday. Hers him her herself myself 重点基数词变序数词 one-first two-second three-third four-fourth five-fifth eight-eighth nine-ninth twelve-twelfth twenty-twentieth 1. How time flies! Now we are in the _ (nine) Grade. 2. Today is October the _ (twelve). 07. 基数词变序数词: 3. This is the _ (one) time for me to come here. 4. It takes up one _ (three) of the area. ninth twelfth first third 08. 国家以及大洲变形: China 中国 Chinese India印度 Indian America美国 American Korea韩国 Korean England/Britain英国 English/ British Russia俄罗斯 Russian Australia澳大利亚 Australian Italy意大利 Italian Canada加拿大 Canadian Germany德国 German Africa非洲 African Japan日本 Japanese Asia亚洲 Asian France法国 French Europe欧洲 European 1. He is an _. (America) 2. She comes from _. (German) 3. Lily is a Japaness, but she speaks _ (England) very smoothly. 4. China is an _ (Asia) country. 08. 国家以及大洲变形:: 5. My friend Mike is from _. (Italian) Germany American English Asian Italy 1. adv, _. (副词修饰一整句话) _ (luck), Tom was not late for class at last. 2. adv. +speaking ……来说 _ (general) speaking, it’s cold during the winter holiday. 09. 其他: Luckily Generally 未完待续 微技能(二)盲填词解题策略 $