精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市海城市海城市协作体2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年海城市协作体八年级(上)期末测试 英语试卷 (本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟) 考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place. For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London. Here are the recipes (烹饪法) for making them. You can have a try if you like! Food: beef noodles Ingredients: beef, noodles, beef soup, and some vegetables Steps: First, wash beef and boil it for about 1-2 hours. Next, wash some vegetables, and cut them into pieces. Then, put vegetable pieces into the hot beef soup. After that, cook noodles and then put them into a bowl. Finally spoon beef soup over the noodles, then add beef and vegetable pieces. Tips: You may add an egg or some other vegetables if you like in your beef noodles. Food: cheese sandwiches Ingredients: bread pieces, butter, cheese, tomatoes, onions, lettuce Steps: First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on a sandwich. Then, put some cheese on the sandwich. After that, put some lettuce on the cheese. Finally, put another piece of bread on top. Tips: You may add meat or vegetables if you like in a sandwich. 1. People in Lanzhou like eating ________ for breakfast. A. vegetable soup B. beef noodles C. cheese sandwiches D. bread pieces 2. How many steps do we need to make beef noodles? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 3. First, you can put some ________ on a piece of bread when making a cheese sandwich. A. tomatoes B. onions C. butter D. lettuce 4. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Sports. B. Cooking. C. Clothes. D. Reading. When you feel bored, you might watch short videos. But according to a new study, this will only make you feel more bored. A team at the University of Toronto Scarborough in Canada did an experiment (实验) on this with 159 people. First, they ask people to watch a 10-minute YouTube video. People had to watch it right to the end. After that, they could choose from seven short videos. Each video was five minutes’ long, and they had 10 minutes to watch them. They were free to skip (跳过) through the videos or switch (切换) between them. The scientists asked people how they felt during the experiment. They all enjoyed the first part more than the second. Why is this? Boredom has something to do with attention (注意力). The more we dive into (沉浸) a video, the less bored we will feel. So it is better for us to watch a video carefully and not to skip or switch videos too quickly. 5. What did the team at the University of Toronto Scarborough study? A. How to make better short videos. B. What to do when people feel bored. C. How watching short videos makes people feel. D. Why some people enjoy watching short videos. 6. What could people do during the second part of the experiment? A. Watch any videos on YouTube. B. Choose videos for others to watch. C. Make a short videos in five minutes. D. Skip through the videos while watching. 7. How did people feel during the experiment? A. They didn’t have any feelings. B. They felt better during the first part. C. They felt the same during both parts. D. They felt less bored during the second part. 8. According to the experiment, how can people feel less bored when watching videos? A. Watch videos with full attention. B. Not watch the videos to the end. C. Watch videos as quickly as they can. D. Choose videos shorter than 5 minutes. When cold winter days come, nothing is better than a nice hot pot meal to warm and cheer you up. With a long history, hot pot is still the most popular kind of food in China, according to a survey by the consumer review (消费者评论) website Dianping. com. There are about 350,000 hot pot restaurants around the country, the largest number of all kinds of restaurants. When enjoying a hot pot meal, people sit around a table and eat delicious food from a steaming pot. There are many kinds of soup bases to choose from: spicy (辣), mushroom and tomato. Usually a hot pot has two parts inside. One side is spicy, while the other side is not so spicy. So everyone can choose what they like. They put meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and bean noodles in the soup to boil. Meat, especially beef, is often cut as thin as paper, so it should not be cooked too long. Otherwise, it will lose its taste. You needn't have great cooking skills to enjoy hot pot, either. When the food is ready, take it out and put it in different sauces to give it a special flavor (风味). Some also drink the soup from the pot. ________. When the pot cooks, people talk and drink. Nowadays, hot pot is more than food but a part of our Chinese life. Unlike some meals, it can make everyone feel relaxed. No wonder hot pot restaurants have become a favourite place to get together for friends and family in China. 9. Why does the writer write the number “350,000” in Paragraph (段落) 2? A. To report the number only. B. To learn about the kinds of hot pot. C. To tell us the long history of hot pot. D. To show how popular hot pot is in China. 10. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A how to enjoy hot pot B. when to cook hot pot C. where to eat hot pot D. how to cook hot pot 11. Which of the following is the best to be put in the ________? A. Hot pot has many special flavors B. There are different ways to cook hot pot C. A hot pot meal is the most popular in winter D. Enjoying hot pot is about more than just eating 12. What will the writer most probably (可能) talk about next? A. Famous cooks in China. B. The history of hot pot in China. C. Some famous hot pot restaurants. D. The different ways of cooking hot pot. Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a strict face follows him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a story about the love between father and son. For years, the father worked as the postman for this area. He didn’t often go back home and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over his father’s job. The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s growth. But he just hides his care in his heart. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there. 13 How does the writer start the article? A. By answering a question. B. By doing a survey. C. By taking an example. D. By describing a scene. 14. What did the father do in the film? A. A fireman. B. A postman. C. A fisherman. D. A bus driver. 15. Why did the older man cry? A. Because his legs got hurt in the river. B. Because he couldn’t work anymore. C. Because his son got a wonderful job. D. Because he remembered something before. 16. What’s the best title for the article? A A Young Postman’s First Trip. B. A Traditional Chinese Father. C. Silent Love in a Postman Family. D. Memories of a Young Man. 第二节 阅读短文, 从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 短文还原 Being street smart is an important skill (技能) to have and a good way to take care of yourself. Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at it when you are walking. ___17___ If you do need to watch your phone, stop and look at it quickly. ___18___ If you have to listen to something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量). Travel with friends or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger (陌生人). ___19___ Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if he calls you over. Don’t go to dark and out-of-the-way places. If you have to go to unsafe places, go with someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there. Run and shout if you feel unsafe. ___20___ It’s a good idea to run towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for help. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention (注意) of people nearby. A. Run away as fast as you can. B. Don’t wear earphones when you are out. C. Keep useful numbers for calling for help. D. It’s important to be careful with strangers. E. Keep your head up and see what’s going on around. 二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. In the past, people did not pay much attention (注意) to his ____21____. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so ____22____ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even ____23____ to eat! ____24____, his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he ____25____ colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn ____26____ new from the artists there. These artists ____27____ in France and they were trying new ____28____ of painting. After that, Vincent began using bright colours to paint. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. And he ____29____ painted self-portraits (自画像). He painted more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent finished more than 2000 paintings in his life. Though, people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very ____30____ all over the world. Many visitors go to the museum just to take a look at this painting. 21. A. trips B. paintings C. villages D. stories 22. A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired 23. A. forget B. hope C. start D. agree 24. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first 25. A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed 26. A. anything B. something C. anyone D. nothing 27. A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked 28. A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports 29. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also 30. A. simple B. polite C. famous D. quiet 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My friend Jane and I have lots of ___31___ (hobby) and interests. We really like going to the cinema at the weekends. And both of us like listening to music too because ___32___ can make us feel relaxed. However, Jane is ___33___ (good) at music than me. The Year 2024 is coming, so we make New Year’s resolutions. First, we will keep doing sports. We all like playing football. Last year, we even ___34___ (try) our best to make the soccer team. Besides, I must study math hard because I really want to be ___35___ engineer in the future. Jane decides to prepare ___36___ her high school entrance examination (中考). ___37___ (final), we are going ___38___ (refuse)to play computer games in 2024. Though it sounds impossible, we will try our best to make it. If we work hard, I believe that our dreams ___39___ (come) true. ____40____ we will enjoy ourselves in the next year! 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There is a Chinese idiom (习语) “taolimantianxia”, referring to (关于) a teacher who has taught so many successful students. His students usually spread across the country like peach and plum (李子) trees. Why are students compared (被比作) to these two kinds of trees? The idiom comes from Zizhi, an official (大臣) who lived in the state of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC—476 BC). Zizhi was a knowledgeable (知识渊博的) person. But the king didn’t like him at the time, so he had to leave his state. To make a living, he opened a private (私人的) school and started to teach students. As a teacher, Zizhi was kind and wise, he chose students regardless of (不论) their wealth or social status (财富或社会地位). He often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard. “You should become a useful person and do work to benefit society (使社会受益), just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and yield (产出) fruit,” he said. Keeping these words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different places around the country, getting great things along the way. They would plant peach and plum trees to show their respect (尊敬) for their teacher. When Zizhi traveled around the country and saw his students and the trees they planted, he was very happy. “My students are like peach and plum trees. They are everywhere, and they have got great results.” Since then, we use “peach and plum trees” to refer to successful students in their post-study. 41. What is the idiom “taolimantianxia” about? __________________________________________ 42. Why did Zizhi leave his state? __________________________________________ 43. List at least three words to describe (形容) Zizhi. __________________________________________ 44. Write down another Chinese idiom you know and its meaning or story. (Write 30 words or more) __________________________________________ 五 书面表达(满分20分) 45. 请以“My Life in the Future”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 1. 你梦想的工作以及原因； 2. 你将来的生活地点以及生活描述； 3. 你将如何实现自己的梦想 要求： 1. 根据所给提示，写一篇短文。可适当补充，不少于80词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。 My Life in the Future ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年海城市协作体八年级(上)期末测试 英语试卷 (本试卷满分90分 考试时长 90分钟) 考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place. For example, in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London. Here are the recipes (烹饪法) for making them. You can have a try if you like! Food: beef noodles Ingredients: beef, noodles, beef soup, and some vegetables Steps: First, wash beef and boil it for about 1-2 hours. Next, wash some vegetables, and cut them into pieces. Then, put vegetable pieces into the hot beef soup. After that, cook noodles and then put them into a bowl. Finally, spoon beef soup over the noodles, then add beef and vegetable pieces. Tips: You may add an egg or some other vegetables if you like in your beef noodles. Food: cheese sandwiches Ingredients: bread pieces, butter, cheese, tomatoes, onions, lettuce Steps: First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on a sandwich. Then, put some cheese on the sandwich. After that, put some lettuce on the cheese. Finally, put another piece of bread on top. Tips: You may add meat or vegetables if you like in a sandwich. 1 People in Lanzhou like eating ________ for breakfast. A. vegetable soup B. beef noodles C. cheese sandwiches D. bread pieces 2. How many steps do we need to make beef noodles? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 3. First, you can put some ________ on a piece of bread when making a cheese sandwich. A. tomatoes B. onions C. butter D. lettuce 4. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Sports. B. Cooking. C. Clothes. D. Reading. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍牛肉面和乳酪三明治的做法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in Lanzhou, people usually have beef noodles for breakfast”可知，兰州人早餐喜欢吃牛肉面。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, Next, Then, After that, Finally”可知，一共分五个步骤。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, put some butter on a piece of bread”可知，先在面包上抹黄油。故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了两种食物的制作方法，即烹饪话题。故选B。 When you feel bored, you might watch short videos. But according to a new study, this will only make you feel more bored. A team at the University of Toronto Scarborough in Canada did an experiment (实验) on this with 159 people. First, they ask people to watch a 10-minute YouTube video. People had to watch it right to the end. After that, they could choose from seven short videos. Each video was five minutes’ long, and they had 10 minutes to watch them. They were free to skip (跳过) through the videos or switch (切换) between them. The scientists asked people how they felt during the experiment. They all enjoyed the first part more than the second. Why is this? Boredom has something to do with attention (注意力). The more we dive into (沉浸) a video, the less bored we will feel. So it is better for us to watch a video carefully and not to skip or switch videos too quickly. 5. What did the team at the University of Toronto Scarborough study? A. How to make better short videos. B. What to do when people feel bored. C. How watching short videos makes people feel. D. Why some people enjoy watching short videos. 6. What could people do during the second part of the experiment? A. Watch any videos on YouTube. B. Choose videos for others to watch. C. Make a short videos in five minutes. D. Skip through the videos while watching. 7. How did people feel during the experiment? A. They didn’t have any feelings. B. They felt better during the first part. C. They felt the same during both parts. D. They felt less bored during the second part. 8. According to the experiment, how can people feel less bored when watching videos? A. Watch videos with full attention. B. Not watch the videos to the end. C. Watch videos as quickly as they can. D. Choose videos shorter than 5 minutes. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在多伦多大学士嘉堡分校进行的一项实验，该实验研究了观看短视频如何影响人的无聊感。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you feel bored, you might watch short videos. But according to a new study, this will only make you feel more bored. A team at the University of Toronto Scarborough in Canada did an experiment (实验) on this with 159 people.”可知，这个团队研究了看短视频如何影响人们的感觉。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据and they had 10 minutes to watch them. They were free to skip (跳过) through the videos or switch (切换) between them.”可知，在实验的第二部分，人们可以在观看视频时跳过。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scientists asked people how they felt during the experiment. They all enjoyed the first part more than the second.” 可知，人们在第一部分感觉更好。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boredom has something to do with attention (注意力). The more we dive into (沉浸) a video, the less bored we will feel. So it is better for us to watch a video carefully and not to skip or switch videos too quickly.”可知，要减少无聊，应该全神贯注地观看视频。故选A。 When cold winter days come, nothing is better than a nice hot pot meal to warm and cheer you up. With a long history, hot pot is still the most popular kind of food in China, according to a survey by the consumer review (消费者评论) website Dianping. com. There are about 350,000 hot pot restaurants around the country, the largest number of all kinds of restaurants. When enjoying a hot pot meal, people sit around a table and eat delicious food from a steaming pot. There are many kinds of soup bases to choose from: spicy (辣的), mushroom and tomato. Usually a hot pot has two parts inside. One side is spicy, while the other side is not so spicy. So everyone can choose what they like. They put meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and bean noodles in the soup to boil. Meat, especially beef, is often cut as thin as paper, so it should not be cooked too long. Otherwise, it will lose its taste. You needn't have great cooking skills to enjoy hot pot, either. When the food is ready, take it out and put it in different sauces to give it a special flavor (风味). Some also drink the soup from the pot. ________. When the pot cooks, people talk and drink. Nowadays, hot pot is more than food but a part of our Chinese life. Unlike some meals, it can make everyone feel relaxed. No wonder hot pot restaurants have become a favourite place to get together for friends and family in China. 9. Why does the writer write the number “350,000” in Paragraph (段落) 2? A. To report the number only. B. To learn about the kinds of hot pot. C. To tell us the long history of hot pot. D. To show how popular hot pot is in China. 10. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. how to enjoy hot pot B. when to cook hot pot C. where to eat hot pot D. how to cook hot pot 11. Which of the following is the best to be put in the ________? A. Hot pot has many special flavors B. There are different ways to cook hot pot C. A hot pot meal is the most popular in winter D. Enjoying hot pot is about more than just eating 12. What will the writer most probably (可能) talk about next? A. Famous cooks in China. B. The history of hot pot in China. C. Some famous hot pot restaurants. D. The different ways of cooking hot pot. 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了火锅在中国饮食文化中的流行程度、种类、吃法以及它在人们日常生活中所具有的社交与文化意义。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a long history, hot pot is still the most popular kind of food in China.”以及“There are about 350,000 hot pot restaurants around the country, the largest number of all kinds of restaurants.”可知，通过“35万”这个数字以及“所有餐厅类型中最多”的说明，作者的意图是说明火锅在中国极受欢迎。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段具体介绍了吃火锅的方式：选择锅底、放入不同食材、掌握煮的时间、搭配蘸料等，主要围绕“如何享用火锅”展开。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据后文“When the pot cooks, people talk and drink...it can make everyone feel relaxed.”及“No wonder hot pot restaurants have become a favourite place to get together...”可知，此处强调的是火锅不只是食物，更是一种社交和放松的方式，能增进人与人之间的交流与情感联系。因此“吃火锅不止是为了吃”能够完美承上启下，衔接前文的食用方法与后文的文化内涵。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。文章结尾指出火锅店已成为朋友家人聚会的热门场所，接下来最可能围绕“一些著名的火锅店”展开进一步介绍，使内容更加具体和贴近生活。故选C。 Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a strict face follows him. This is from my favourite film, Postmen in the Mountains. It’s a story about the love between father and son. For years, the father worked as the postman for this area. He didn’t often go back home and the son seldom saw him. But now the son is taking over his father’s job. The father goes with him on his first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s hearts. For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river. It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face. This film shows a traditional Chinese father. He is happy about his son’s growth. But he just hides his care in his heart. He doesn’t give hugs or kisses to his son. His love may be silent. But like a mountain it is always there. 13. How does the writer start the article? A. By answering a question. B. By doing a survey. C. By taking an example. D. By describing a scene. 14. What did the father do in the film? A. A fireman. B. A postman. C. A fisherman. D. A bus driver. 15. Why did the older man cry? A. Because his legs got hurt in the river. B. Because he couldn’t work anymore. C. Because his son got a wonderful job. D. Because he remembered something before. 16. What’s the best title for the article? A. A Young Postman’s First Trip. B. A Traditional Chinese Father. C. Silent Love in a Postman Family. D. Memories of a Young Man. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了电影《那山那人那狗》中父子之间的深沉爱意。父亲是一名邮递员，常年不在家，儿子接替他的工作后，两人在旅途中逐渐理解彼此的情感。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Along a mountain road, a handsome young man walks fast. An older man with a strict face follows him.”可知，作者通过描述一个场景开篇。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For years, the father worked as the postman for this area.”可知，父亲是一名邮递员。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It brings back the father’s memory of carrying the son on his back. Tears quietly run down his face.”可知，父亲流泪是因为回忆起了往事。故选D。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“His love may be silent. But like a mountain, it is always there.”以及全文可知，全文围绕父子之间沉默而深沉的爱展开，C项符合。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文, 从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。 短文还原 Being street smart is an important skill (技能) to have and a good way to take care of yourself. Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at it when you are walking. ___17___ If you do need to watch your phone, stop and look at it quickly. ___18___ If you have to listen to something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量). Travel with friends or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger (陌生人). ___19___ Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if he calls you over. Don’t go to dark and out-of-the-way places. If you have to go to unsafe places, go with someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there. Run and shout if you feel unsafe. ___20___ It’s a good idea to run towards a police station, hospital, or nearby business for help. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention (注意) of people nearby. A. Run away as fast as you can. B. Don’t wear earphones when you are out. C. Keep useful numbers for calling for help. D. It’s important to be careful with strangers. E. Keep your head up and see what’s going on around. 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了如何通过“街头智慧”来保护自己，提供了几条实用的安全建议。 【17题详解】 根据“Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at it when you are walking.”可知，出门时随身携带手机，但走路时不要看手机。可推知，走路时应保持警觉，观察周围环境，E选项“抬起头，注意周围情况”符合语境。故填E。 【18题详解】 根据“If you have to listen to something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume.”可知，如果外出时需要听东西，只能使用一只耳机或将音量调得很低。可推知，外出时最好不要戴耳机，以免影响对周围环境的警觉性，B选项“外出时不要戴耳机”符合语境。故填B。 【19题详解】 根据“Travel with friends or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger.”可知，尽可能与朋友或家人一起出行，永远不要和陌生人去任何地方。可推知，对待陌生人要谨慎，D选项“对陌生人要小心谨慎”符合语境。故填D。 【20题详解】 根据“Run and shout if you feel unsafe.”可知，不安全时要喊要跑。A选项“尽快逃跑”符合语境。故填A。 二、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. In the past, people did not pay much attention (注意) to his ____21____. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so ____22____ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even ____23____ to eat! ____24____, his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he ____25____ colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn ____26____ new from the artists there. These artists ____27____ in France and they were trying new ____28____ of painting. After that, Vincent began using bright colours to paint. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. And he ____29____ painted self-portraits (自画像). He painted more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent finished more than 2000 paintings in his life. Though, people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very ____30____ all over the world. Many visitors go to the museum just to take a look at this painting. 21. A. trips B. paintings C. villages D. stories 22. A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired 23. A. forget B. hope C. start D. agree 24. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first 25. A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed 26. A. anything B. something C. anyone D. nothing 27. A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked 28. A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports 29. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also 30. A. simple B. polite C. famous D. quiet 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。 【21题详解】 句意：过去，人们不太注意他的画。 trips旅行；paintings绘画；villages乡村；stories故事。根据“He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting.”可知，此处谈论绘画，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，所以不想停下来。 wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的。根据“He was so...in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.”可知，他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭。 forget忘记；hope希望；start开始；agree同意。根据“He would even...to eat!”可知，他甚至会忘记吃饭，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：起初，他的画是黑色的。 At last最后；Once again再一次；At least至少；At first首先。根据“..., his paintings were dark.”及下文“He used lots of brown and dark green.”可知，此处指起初他的画是黑色的，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他加入了颜色。 helped帮助；added添加；missed错过；guessed猜。根据“Then he...colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.”可知，他添加了颜色，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他想从那里的艺术家里学到新的东西。 anything任何东西；something一些东西；anyone任何人；nothing没有什么。句子是肯定句，something new“一些新东西”符合句意，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这些艺术家在法国工作，他们正在尝试新的绘画方法。 worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked做饭。根据“These artists...in France and they were trying new”可知，此处指这些艺术家工作在法国，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们正在尝试新的绘画方法。 facts事实；stories故事；ways方法；reports报道。根据“They were trying new...of painting.”可知，他们在尝试新的绘画方法。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：而且他也画了自画像。 never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；also也。根据“He painted both the countryside and people. And he...painted self-portraits (自画像). He painted more than 20 portraits of himself!”可知，可知，他既画乡村和人物，他也画了自画像，而且画了二十多张自画像，此处表示“也”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名。 simple简单的；polite礼貌的；famous著名的；quiet安静的。根据“the painting Sunflowers is very...all over the world”可知，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My friend Jane and I have lots of ___31___ (hobby) and interests. We really like going to the cinema at the weekends. And both of us like listening to music too because ___32___ can make us feel relaxed. However, Jane is ___33___ (good) at music than me. The Year 2024 is coming, so we make New Year’s resolutions. First, we will keep doing sports. We all like playing football. Last year, we even ___34___ (try) our best to make the soccer team. Besides, I must study math hard because I really want to be ___35___ engineer in the future. Jane decides to prepare ___36___ her high school entrance examination (中考). ___37___ (final), we are going ___38___ (refuse)to play computer games in 2024. Though it sounds impossible, we will try our best to make it. If we work hard, I believe that our dreams ___39___ (come) true. ____40____ we will enjoy ourselves in the next year! 【答案】31. hobbies 32. it 33. better 34. tried 35. an 36. for 37. Finally 38. to refuse 39. will come 40. And 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和作者的朋友Jane的爱好和新年决心。 【31题详解】 句意：我的朋友Jane和我有很多爱好和兴趣。hobby“爱好”，可数名词。lots of“许多”，后接可数名词复数。故填hobbies。 【32题详解】 句意：我们俩也都喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我们感到放松。根据“because ... can make us feel relaxed.”可知，音乐可以使我们感到放松。此处缺少主语，用人称代词主格it指代“音乐”。故填it。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，Jane比我更擅长音乐。由than me可知，此处是比较级，be good at“擅长”，good的比较级为better。故填better。 【34题详解】 句意：去年，我们甚至尽最大努力组建足球队。由last year可知句子是一般过去时，用过去式，try的过去式是tried。故填tried。 【35题详解】 句意：此外，我必须努力学习数学，因为我将来真的想成为一名工程师。根据“I really want to be ... engineer in the future”可知，我想成为一名工程师，此处用不定冠词泛指“一位”，且engineer发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 【36题详解】 句意：Jane决定为她的中考做准备。prepare for sth“为……做准备”，固定搭配，故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：最后，我们将在2024年拒绝玩电脑游戏。final“最后的”，形容词，副词是finally“最后”，修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 38题详解】 句意：最后，我们将在2024年拒绝玩电脑游戏。be going to do结构是一般将来时，故填to refuse。 【39题详解】 句意：如果我们努力工作，我相信我们的梦想会成真。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则，此处是主句，用一般将来时will do，故填will come。 【40题详解】 句意：而且明年我们会过得很愉快！根据“our dreams ... true”和“we will enjoy ourselves in the next year”可知两句之间是并列关系，and“而且”表示并列关系。故填And。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 There is a Chinese idiom (习语) “taolimantianxia”, referring to (关于) a teacher who has taught so many successful students. His students usually spread across the country like peach and plum (李子) trees. Why are students compared (被比作) to these two kinds of trees? The idiom comes from Zizhi, an official (大臣) who lived in the state of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC—476 BC). Zizhi was a knowledgeable (知识渊博的) person. But the king didn’t like him at the time, so he had to leave his state. To make a living, he opened a private (私人的) school and started to teach students. As a teacher, Zizhi was kind and wise, he chose students regardless of (不论) their wealth or social status (财富或社会地位). He often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard. “You should become a useful person and do work to benefit society (使社会受益), just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and yield (产出) fruit,” he said. Keeping these words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different places around the country, getting great things along the way. They would plant peach and plum trees to show their respect (尊敬) for their teacher. When Zizhi traveled around the country and saw his students and the trees they planted, he was very happy. “My students are like peach and plum trees. They are everywhere, and they have got great results.” Since then, we use “peach and plum trees” to refer to successful students in their post-study. 41. What is the idiom “taolimantianxia” about? __________________________________________ 42 Why did Zizhi leave his state? __________________________________________ 43. List at least three words to describe (形容) Zizhi. __________________________________________ 44. Write down another Chinese idiom you know and its meaning or story. (Write 30 words or more) __________________________________________ 【答案】41. It’s about a teacher who has taught so many successful students. 42. Because the king didn’t like him. 43. Knowledgeable, kind and wise. 44. Once upon a time, a farmer saw a hare bump into a tree stump and die accidentally. Then he waited by the stump every day, hoping to get another hare without any effort. It means waiting passively for something to happen instead of taking action. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍“桃李满天下”这一成语的由来，讲述了春秋时期魏国大臣子质开办私学、培养学生，并最终获得学生广泛尊重与纪念的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“There is a Chinese idiom ‘taolimantianxia’, referring to a teacher who has taught so many successful students, his students usually spread across the country...”可知，“桃李满天下”这个成语是指一位老师教出了很多遍布全国的成功学生。故填It’s about a teacher who has taught so many successful students). 【42题详解】 根据“Zizhi was a knowledgeable person. But the king didn’t like him at the time, so he had to leave his state.”可知，子质离开他的国家是因为国王不喜欢他。故填Because the king didn’t like him. 【43题详解】 根据“Zizhi was a knowledgeable person.”以及“As a teacher, Zizhi was kind and wise.”可知，我们可以用 knowledgeable (知识渊博的)、kind (和蔼的)、wise (智慧的) 来形容子质。故填Knowledgeable, kind and wise. 【44题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Once upon a time, a farmer saw a hare bump into a tree stump and die accidentally. Then he waited by the stump every day, hoping to get another hare without any effort. It means waiting passively for something to happen instead of taking action. 五 书面表达(满分20分) 45. 请以“My Life in the Future”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 1. 你梦想的工作以及原因； 2. 你将来的生活地点以及生活描述； 3. 你将如何实现自己的梦想 要求： 1. 根据所给提示，写一篇短文。可适当补充，不少于80词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。 My Life in the Future ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Life in the Future In the future, I think I'll be a teacher. As a teacher, I'll meet lots of interesting kids. What's more, I will open my students' eyes to outside world and give them a good start in life. I think I will live in Beijing. Because I went to Beijing last year, and I fell in love with it. And I think I will live in a big house with my parents, because I don't like living alone. I love playing basketball. I want to be a professional basketball player. So in the future, I will play basketball every day. That's my dream. To achieve it, I must study harder from now on. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇命题作文，题目是“My Life in the Future”，从三方面进行介绍：1. 你梦想的工作以及原因；2. 你将来的生活地点以及生活描述；3. 你将如何实现自己的梦想。要选用恰当地词汇和短语，可以适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来写；时态采用一般将来时和一般现在时态，写作时可以适当用一些连词，短语或句型；使文章看起来层次分明。同时语言的表达也符合语法结构，注意思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，通俗易懂。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $