精品解析：上海市民办兰生中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期英语期中试卷（笔试部分）

Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Find out the word with a different underlined sound in each group (选出每组下划线部分发音不同的一项)(按英式发音，每题只有一个正确选项) 1. A. market B. actor C. past D. chant 2. A. later B. maybe C. taste D. away 3. A. instead B. deal C. weak D. dream 4. A. customer B. succeed C. trust D. funny 5. A. biology B. solar C. officer D. impossible III. Choose the proper words to fill in the blanks （选择恰当的单词代码填入文中空格）（共6分） A challenge B. take up C. pride D. camp E. stick F. alive G. real Our school hiking club decided to ____6____ a new activity last month: orienteering (定向越野). It was a new ____7____ for all of us. We would set out into the forest with a map and a compass. Last Saturday, we went to a national park to ____8____ for the weekend. The most important rule for all team members was to ____9____ together all the time. The forest was full of life; everything felt so ____10____. When we found the right location marked on the map, we felt a great sense of ____11____. This experience taught me that facing difficulties bravely makes us grow. Ⅳ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共7分） Last weekend, our class went to the new science museum for ____12____ one-day trip. It was one of ____13____ places I have ever visited! On the bus, I sat next to my friend Tom. I noticed he was reading a book about space. “Is this book ____14____?” I asked him. “Yes, it’s mine. I borrowed it from the library last week,” he answered. When we arrived, our teacher said, “You should stay together in groups of three. And you ____15____ bring any food because we’ll have lunch at the park later.” The first thing we saw was a huge dinosaur skeleton. “____16____ the dinosaur skeleton?” our teacher asked us. “I think it’s amazing and a little scary!” I said. Then we saw a special show about electricity. The show was great, but Tom thought the space exhibition was the best part of the whole museum. “____17____ the model of the solar system is!” he said excitedly. After the show, our teacher said, “It’s getting late. We ____18____ stay here for too long.” It was a really educational trip, and I learned a lot about science. 12. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 14. A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself 15. A. needn’t B. needn’t to C. don’t need D. need 16. A. Do you like B. What do you like C. How do you like D. What do you think 17. A. What a cool B. How cool C. What cool D. How a cool 18. A. had better not to B. had better to C. had better not D. had better V. Complete the sentences with the words in their proper forms.（用所给单词并用其适当形式完成下列句子.）（共6分） 19. His ________ behavior made everyone lose trust in him. (honest) 20. The students are busy making _________ for the final exam. (prepare) 21. Several teams will ________ against each other for the championship. (competition) 22. With a strong _________ in himself, he never gave up. (believe) 23. After much discussion, they ________ solved this big problem. (final) 24. It was raining heavily, but _________, my friend shared her umbrella with me. (luck) VI. Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms （用括号中所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共6分） 25. She dreamed of ________ (become) a scientist like Marie Curie when she was a child. 26. The little tree we planted in the garden ________ (grow) a lot since last spring. 27. I ________ (ring) the doorbell, but no one answered. 28. I failed ________ (find) my keys this morning, so I was late for work. 29. He successfully ________ (deal) with that difficult problem. 30. The big old wall ________ our school from the park. (separate) VII. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子.）（共10分） 31. My brother managed to make new friends at last night’s party. (保持句子意思不变) My brother ________ ________ making new friends at last night’s party. 32. He joins this club to gain practical experience. (根据划线部分提问) _________ _________ he join this club? 33. Only one in every about 6000,000 lunch boxes ever gets lost in one of the biggest cities in the world. (保持句意不变) Only one in every about 6,000,000 lunch boxes ever _________ _________ in one of the biggest cities in the world. 34. She spent 150 yuan on the new frying pan. （保持句意不变） This frying pan _________ ________ 150 yuan. 35. our teacher, and, my invention, made, thought, very useful, a prize winner, me (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________. Part3 Reading and writing （第三部分 读写） VIII. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共25分） A. Choose from sentences A to F to complete the conversation.（从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,填写序号 A-F）（4分） Lisa: Hi, Mark! I heard you volunteer at the city library. ____36____ Mark: Honestly, it’s sometimes busy, but I find it really peaceful and I learned a lot. Lisa: ____37____ What are your main tasks? Mark: I help organize returned books, help visitors find what they need, and sometimes read stories to children. Lisa: I love that! ____38____ Mark: For me, it is seeing the happy look on a child’s face when they find their favorite storybook. Lisa: That’s wonderful. Do you ever find it tiring? Mark: A little, but I always take a short walk in the park after the work. Lisa: That’s a great way to relax. So, ____39____ Mark: I’d say, start with something you’re truly interested in. Passion makes all the difference. Lisa: Thank you for the advice! A. How did you begin your volunteer work? B. That sounds very meaningful. C What’s the best part of it? D. That’s a good idea. E. Any thoughts for someone who wants to start? F. How do you feel about being a volunteer there? B. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案）（3分） From: Page-Plus Bookstore (order@pageplus.com) To: Andy Walker (andywalker@ hooray.com) Date: Monday, May 24, 2010 Subject: Your Order Dear Mr. Walker, Your order (order number: A2010-0515-2355-36) has been sent out. You ordered: 1 Dangerously Crazy $18×2 $36 2 Talking Horses $21×1=21 $21 Shipping Fee $5 Total $62 40 What do we know from this email? A. Andy has already paid for his order on the Internet. B. One has to pay a shipping fee for an order of $100. C. Page-Plus Bookstore is at No. 157 Comfy Street, Cozy City. D. Andy can get what he had ordered the day after the email was sent. 41. If Andy picks up his order on May 29 and finds one page missing in Talking Horses, when is the last day for him to send Talking Horses back? A. May 31. B. June 2. C. June 4. D. June 5. 42. How much would Andy have to pay for shipping if he chose to have the order sent to his house? A. $0. B. $5. C. $10. D. $100. C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选最恰当选项完成短文）（6分） Cool Jobs You’ve Never Heard Of When you think about jobs, you might think of doctors, teachers, or business people. But the world has many surprising and important jobs that most people don’t know about. First, let’s talk about a cheese maker. This job is like being a food magician and a historian. It can be very messy, working with milk that doesn’t smell good. The secret is using special bacteria (细菌) to turn milk into delicious cheese. Some cheese makers even grow mold (霉) on their cheese to make famous types like blue cheese! This might sound a little disgusting, but it’s a ____43____ craft (工艺). Cheese makers use recipes that are hundreds of years old, keeping a delicious piece of cultural history ____44____. They feel it is their duty to protect these traditions for the next generation. Next, consider the brave job of a snake milker. This job is not for everyone! A snake milker holds dangerous snakes, like cobras (眼镜蛇) and rattlesnakes (响尾蛇), and collects their venom (毒液). This sounds scary, but it’s a ____45____ job. The venom is sent to labs to make medicine for people bitten by poisonous snakes. These workers can feel proud because their ____46____ helps people all over the world. Also, have you ever wondered where the sounds in movies come from? The footsteps, the sound of clothes moving, or the crunch (脆裂声) of someone eating chips? The person who makes these sounds is a foley artist (拟音师). They work in a special studio, watch the movie, and use everyday things to create perfect sound effects. ____47____, you can’t follow a real dinosaur to record its footsteps. They might walk in a sandbox to make the sound of footsteps on the ____48____, or break celery (芹菜) to sound like breaking bones! This job needs great creativity to make the movie world feel real. Their creativity is a secret ingredient that brings movie magic to life. These are just a few of the amazing jobs out there. The most important thing is to find work that is interesting and meaningful to you. 43. A. special B. modern C. traditional D. fine 44. A. safe B. alive C. important D. fresh 45. A. life-saving B. wonderful C. well-paid D. difficult 46. A. courage B. milk C. research D. medicine 47. A. For example B. After all C. However D. In fact 48. A. beach B. road C. water D. floor D. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给）（6分） I have always been a picky eater, sticking to the same few safe foods. So you can imagine my worry when my best friend invited me to a “mystery food” party where none of the dishes would be labeled (贴上标签). My first thought was to make an excuse, but then I thought this could be a good c____49____ to be braver and try something new. When we e____50____ the bright, noisy party room, I found that all the food was carefully wrapped in colorful paper. My friend smiled and said this was a great way to try new things without prejudice (偏见). With a deep b____51____, I picked one. The taste of my first choice was a strange mix of sweet and sour-completely d____52____ from anything I had tried in the past. Instead of giving up, I found myself getting more and more c____53____ about the other mysterious packages. What else was I missing out on? I ended up trying e____54____ on the table, and to my surprise, I actually discovered a new favorite! The yellow fruit there was so fresh and juicy, unlike any fruit I had ever tasted before. This experience taught me that while trying new things can be scary at first, it might help us become more open-minded people and discover wonderful new experiences we would otherwise miss. E. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（6分） You Can Be “Somebody”, Too As young people, many of us dream of becoming “somebody” when we grow up. However, without enough strength or support, we often feel far away from this dream. At times, strange thoughts come in our minds: Should we just give up and “lie flat” instead? But the little piggy and his three friends in the film Nobody (浪浪山小妖怪) don’t think so. Last summer, their story moved millions in China. These four nameless monsters pretend (假装) to be the main characters from Journey to the West (《西游记》). They leave their home, Langlang Mountain, a safe but small world, and start a special trip. Although other monsters laugh at them, they never give up. They keep fighting and trying to live their own way. Many people say Nobody is like a mirror. It shows us how ordinary people in real life also stick to their dreams when facing difficulties. Pang Zhongwang is one example. He is now a top student at Tsinghua University. But 26 years ago, he was a poor boy in a village. His mother had a disability (残疾), and his father was very sick. Life was hard, but Pang was optimistic (乐观的). He started helping his family early. He also wanted to be “somebody” and studied very hard. In 2017, he got 684 points in the gaokao and became famous across the country. Pang is closer to his dream than the four monsters in the movie, who finally fail in their trip. However, people remember them because of their courage. In this way, they also become “somebodies”. So, what will you do with your dreams? Remember, if you “lie flat”, you will always be a nobody. We wish you good luck on your way to break out of your own Langlang Mountain! 55. The little piggy in Nobody does not have a name, does he? ________________________________________ 56. What do the four little monsters do when other monsters laugh at their dreams? ________________________________________ 57. Why is Nobody considered “more like a mirror”? ________________________________________ 58. How did Pang Zhongwang become famous across the country? ________________________________________ 59. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? Use your own words to explain “lie flat” and “be a nobody”. If you _________________, you’ll __________________. IX. Writing（作文）（共10分） 60. 美术课上，你和你队友正在合作完成一幅画。突然，你不小心把画笔掉落在画布上，留下了一个大污点。请对如何解决这个问题展开合理想象，将故事补充完整。词数60-100，标点符号不占格；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Questions for reference: ● What did you do to solve this problem? ● How did you and your teammates feel during the process (过程)? ● What did you learn from this experience? In the art class, my teammates and I were working on a group painting. Suddenly, I dropped my brush and it left a big stain (污点) on the canvas (画布). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Find out the word with a different underlined sound in each group (选出每组下划线部分发音不同的一项)(按英式发音，每题只有一个正确选项) 1. A. market B. actor C. past D. chant 2. A. later B. maybe C. taste D. away 3. A. instead B. deal C. weak D. dream 4. A. customer B. succeed C. trust D. funny 5. A. biology B. solar C. officer D. impossible 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 market/ˈˈmɑːkɪt/；actor/ˈæktə(r)/；past/pɑːst/；chant/tʃɑːnt/。划线部分发音不同的一项是B，故选B。 【2题详解】 later/ˈleɪtə(r)/；maybe/ˈmeɪbi/；taste/teɪst/；away/əˈweɪ/。划线部分发音不同的一项是D，故选D。 【3题详解】 instead/ɪnˈsted/；deal/diːl/；weak/wiːk/；dream/driːm/。划线部分发音不同的一项是A，故选A。 【4题详解】 customer/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/；succeed/səkˈsiːd/；trust/trʌst/；funny/ˈfʌni/。划线部分发音不同的一项是B，故选B。 【5题详解】 biology/baɪˈɒlədʒi/；solar/ˈsəʊlə(r)/；officer/ˈɒfɪsə(r)/；impossible/ɪmˈpɒsəb(ə)l/。划线部分发音不同的一项是B，故选B。 III. Choose the proper words to fill in the blanks （选择恰当的单词代码填入文中空格）（共6分） A. challenge B. take up C. pride D. camp E. stick F. alive G. real Our school hiking club decided to ____6____ a new activity last month: orienteering (定向越野). It was a new ____7____ for all of us. We would set out into the forest with a map and a compass. Last Saturday, we went to a national park to ____8____ for the weekend. The most important rule for all team members was to ____9____ together all the time. The forest was full of life; everything felt so ____10____. When we found the right location marked on the map, we felt a great sense of ____11____. This experience taught me that facing difficulties bravely makes us grow. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. E 10. F 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校徒步俱乐部开展定向越野活动的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：我们学校的徒步俱乐部上个月决定开展一项新活动：定向越野。根据“a new activity”可知，此处表示“开始从事/开展”一项新活动，“take up”意为“开始从事；着手开展”，符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这对我们所有人来说都是一个新的挑战。根据定向越野需要使用地图和指南针在森林中导航的特点，这对学生来说是一项有难度的新尝试，“challenge”意为“挑战”，符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：上周六，我们去国家公园露营度周末。根据“for the weekend”可知，去国家公园的目的是“露营”，“camp”意为“露营”，符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：对所有队员来说，最重要的规则是要一直团结在一起。根据野外活动的安全要求，队员需要保持团结，“stick together”是固定短语，意为“团结在一起；不分开”，符合语境。故选E。 【10题详解】 句意：森林里生机勃勃，一切都感觉那么鲜活。根据前文“full of life”，此处强调身临其境的真实感受，“alive”意为“充满活力的”，符合语境。故选F。 【11题详解】 句意：当我们找到地图上标记的正确位置时，我们感到强烈的自豪感。根据完成定向越野任务后的成就感，“a sense of pride”是固定搭配，意为“自豪感”，符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共7分） Last weekend, our class went to the new science museum for ____12____ one-day trip. It was one of ____13____ places I have ever visited! On the bus, I sat next to my friend Tom. I noticed he was reading a book about space. “Is this book ____14____?” I asked him. “Yes, it’s mine. I borrowed it from the library last week,” he answered. When we arrived, our teacher said, “You should stay together in groups of three. And you ____15____ bring any food because we’ll have lunch at the park later.” The first thing we saw was a huge dinosaur skeleton. “____16____ the dinosaur skeleton?” our teacher asked us. “I think it’s amazing and a little scary!” I said. Then we saw a special show about electricity. The show was great, but Tom thought the space exhibition was the best part of the whole museum. “____17____ the model of the solar system is!” he said excitedly. After the show, our teacher said, “It’s getting late. We ____18____ stay here for too long.” It was a really educational trip, and I learned a lot about science. 12. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 14. A. your B. yours C. you D. yourself 15. A. needn’t B. needn’t to C. don’t need D. need 16. A. Do you like B. What do you like C. How do you like D. What do you think 17. A. What a cool B. How cool C. What cool D. How a cool 18. A. had better not to B. had better to C. had better not D. had better 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和班级同学一起去新科学博物馆进行一日旅行的经历，以及在馆内的所见所闻和感受。 【12题详解】 句意：上周末，我们班去了新的科学博物馆进行一次一日旅行。 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/表示零冠词。根据“Last weekend, our class went to the new science museum for...one-day trip.”可知，“one-day”是以辅音音素/w/开头的单词，所以用a。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这是我参观过的最有趣的地方之一！ interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的（缺少定冠词）；the most interesting最有趣的。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，interesting的最高级是the most interesting。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我问他：“这本书是你的吗？” your形容词性物主代词，后接名词；yours名词性物主代词，单独使用；you人称代词主格/宾格；yourself反身代词。根据“Is this book...”可知，此处表示“你的（书）”，需要用名词性物主代词yours。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：而且你不必带任何食物，因为我们稍后会在公园吃午饭。 needn’t不必；needn’t to结构错误；don’t need后接名词/不定式；need需要。根据“we’ll have lunch at the park later”可知，不必带食物，needn’t符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我们的老师问我们：“你们觉得这个恐龙骨架怎么样？” Do you like你喜欢……吗？；What do you like你喜欢什么？；How do you like你觉得……怎么样？；What do you think你认为什么（缺少 of）。“How do you like...?” 是固定句型，用于询问对事物的看法。 故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他兴奋地说：“太阳系模型真酷啊！” What a cool结构错误；How cool多么酷；What cool结构错误；How a cool结构错误。根据“...the model of the solar system is”可知，感叹句中，How后接形容词/副词，此处“cool”是形容词，用How cool引导感叹句。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们最好不要在这里待太久。 had better not to结构错误；had better to结构错误；had better not最好不要；had better最好。“had better (not) do sth.”是固定结构，根据“It’s getting late.”可知，应选择“最好不要”。故选C。 V. Complete the sentences with the words in their proper forms.（用所给单词并用其适当形式完成下列句子.）（共6分） 19. His ________ behavior made everyone lose trust in him. (honest) 【答案】dishonest 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的不诚实行为让所有人都不再信任他。根据“made everyone lose trust in him”可知，他的行为是不诚实的，dishonest“不诚实的”，作定语修饰“behavior”。故填dishonest。 20. The students are busy making _________ for the final exam. (prepare) 【答案】preparations 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正忙着为期末考试做准备。prepare“准备”，是动词；根据“making...for the final exam”可知，本空缺少名词，make preparations for“为……做准备”，是固定短语。故填preparations。 21. Several teams will ________ against each other for the championship. (competition) 【答案】compete 【解析】 【详解】句意：几支队伍将相互角逐以争夺冠军。 competition是名词，意为“比赛”；compete是动词，意为“竞争、角逐”。句子中缺少谓语动词，且will后接动词原形，“compete against each other”是固定短语，意为“相互竞争”。因此填动词原形。故填compete。 22. With a strong _________ in himself he never gave up. (believe) 【答案】belief 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对自己充满坚定的信心，因此从未放弃过。空处前的“a”修饰可数名词单数，believe的名词是belief，意为“信心”。故填belief。 23. After much discussion, they ________ solved this big problem. (final) 【答案】finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过大量讨论，他们最终解决了这个大问题。根据“they...solved this big problem”可知，此处需要副词来修饰，final的副词形式是finally，意为“最终”，符合语境和语法要求。故填finally。 24. It was raining heavily, but _________, my friend shared her umbrella with me. (luck) 【答案】luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，但幸运的是，我的朋友和我分享了她的伞。根据“It was raining heavily, but..., my friend shared her umbrella with me.”，结合所给词可知，luck“幸运”，为名词；此处需填入其副词形式luckily，在句中作状语，表示“幸运的是”，修饰整个句子。故填luckily。 VI. Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms （用括号中所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共6分） 25. She dreamed of ________ (become) a scientist like Marie Curie when she was a child. 【答案】becoming 【解析】 【详解】句意：她小时候梦想成为一名像玛丽·居里那样的科学家。dream of“梦想”是固定短语，介词of后接动名词形式，become的动名词是becoming。故填becoming。 26. The little tree we planted in the garden ________ (grow) a lot since last spring. 【答案】has grown 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们种在花园里的那棵小树自从去年春天以来已经长大了很多。根据提示可知，时间状语“since last spring”是现在完成时的标志，该时态结构为has/have + 动词过去分词；句子主语“The little tree”是单数名词，助动词用has；动词grow的过去分词是不规则变化grown。故填has grown。 27. I ________ (ring) the doorbell, but no one answered. 【答案】rang 【解析】 【详解】句意：我按了门铃，但没人应答。根据“but no one answered”可知，此处应使用过去式，故填rang。 28. I failed ________ (find) my keys this morning, so I was late for work. 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天早上没能找到钥匙，所以上班迟到了。根据“so I was late for work”可知，早上没能找到钥匙，fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，句子是一般过去时态，动词用不定式。故填to find。 29. He successfully ________ (deal) with that difficult problem. 【答案】dealt 【解析】 【详解】句意：他成功处理了那个难题。deal with“处理”是固定短语，句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，deal的过去式为dealt。故填dealt。 30. The big old wall ________ our school from the park. (separate) 【答案】separates 【解析】 【详解】句意：这堵古老的高墙把我们的学校和公园分隔开。separate“使分离；分隔”，固定短语为separate...from...。主语The big old wall是单数，句子为一般现在时，因此动词用第三人称单数形式。故填separates。 VII. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子.）（共10分） 31. My brother managed to make new friends at last night’s party. (保持句子意思不变) My brother ________ ________ making new friends at last night’s party. 【答案】 ①. succeeded ②. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥在昨晚的派对上成功交到了新朋友。 改为同义句，应用短语succeed in“成功做某事”，其后接动名词形式。原句时态为一般过去时，故填succeeded；in。 32. He joins this club to gain practical experience. (根据划线部分提问) _________ _________ he join this club? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他加入这个俱乐部是为了获得实践经验。划线部分为“to gain practical experience”，这里是提问目的或原因，用疑问词“why”来提问。原句谓语动词“joins”为一般现在时第三人称单数。提问时，需将疑问词“Why”置于句首，后接一般疑问句语序，即“does + 主语 + 动词原形”。故填Why；does。 33. Only one in every about 6,000,000 lunch boxes ever gets lost in one of the biggest cities in the world. (保持句意不变) Only one in every about 6,000,000 lunch boxes ever _________ _________ in one of the biggest cities in the world. 【答案】 ①. goes ②. missing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在世界上最大城市之一，大约每600万个午餐盒中只有一个会丢失。 改为同义句，应用短语go missing“丢失；不见”，原句时态为一般现在时，主语Only one是单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes；missing。 34. She spent 150 yuan on the new frying pan. （保持句意不变） This frying pan _________ ________ 150 yuan. 【答案】 ① cost ②. her 【解析】 【详解】句意：她花了150元买这个新煎锅。sb. spend+金钱+on sth. 表示“某人在某物上花费多少钱”，要保持句意不变且主语变为物品（This frying pan），需使用“sth. cost sb.+金钱”句型，其中 cost 是动词，意为“花费”，主语必须是物品；sb.要用宾格形式（此处原句主语是 she，宾格为 her）。原句用一般过去时（spent），因此cost也用过去式。故填cost；her。 35. our teacher, and, my invention, made, thought, very useful, a prize winner, me (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Our teacher thought my invention very useful and made me a prize winner 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词，这是一个由and连接的并列句。第一个分句是“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，主语是 Our teacher，谓语是 thought，very useful补充说明my invention的特点。第二个分句是“主语 + 使役动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，make + sb. + sth.表示“使某人成为……”，a prize winner补充说明me的身份。故答案为：Our teacher thought my invention very useful and made me a prize winner“我们的老师认为我的发明非常实用，还让我成了获奖者”。 Part3 Reading and writing （第三部分 读写） VIII. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共25分） A. Choose from sentences A to F to complete the conversation.（从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,填写序号 A-F）（4分） Lisa: Hi, Mark! I heard you volunteer at the city library. ____36____ Mark: Honestly, it’s sometimes busy, but I find it really peaceful and I learned a lot. Lisa: ____37____ What are your main tasks? Mark: I help organize returned books, help visitors find what they need, and sometimes read stories to children. Lisa: I love that! ____38____ Mark: For me, it is seeing the happy look on a child’s face when they find their favorite storybook. Lisa: That’s wonderful. Do you ever find it tiring? Mark: A little, but I always take a short walk in the park after the work. Lisa: That’s a great way to relax. So, ____39____ Mark: I’d say, start with something you’re truly interested in. Passion makes all the difference. Lisa: Thank you for the advice! A. How did you begin your volunteer work? B. That sounds very meaningful. C. What’s the best part of it? D. That’s a good idea. E. Any thoughts for someone who wants to start? F. How do you feel about being a volunteer there? 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。围绕马克在城市图书馆的志愿工作展开，丽莎对志愿工作的感受、内容、收获以及如何开始志愿工作等方面进行了提问。 【36题详解】 根据马克的回答“Honestly, it’s sometimes busy, but I find it really peaceful and I learned a lot.”可知，这是在描述自己作为志愿者的感受，选项F“你觉得在那里做志愿者怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据马克介绍自己的主要任务后，丽莎回应“I love that!”可知，这是对马克志愿工作内容的积极评价，选项B“听起来很有意义”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据马克的回答“For me, it is seeing the happy look on a child's face when they find their favorite storybook.”可知，这是在描述志愿工作中最棒的部分，选项C“最棒的部分是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据马克的回答“I’d say, start with something you’re truly interested in. Passion makes all the difference.”可知，这是在给想要开始做志愿工作的人提出建议，选项E“对想要开始做志愿的人有什么想法吗？”符合语境。故选E。 B. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案）（3分） From: Page-Plus Bookstore (order@pageplus.com) To: Andy Walker (andywalker@ hooray.com) Date: Monday, May 24, 2010 Subject: Your Order Dear Mr. Walker, Your order (order number: A2010-0515-2355-36) has been sent out. You ordered: 1 Dangerously Crazy $18×2 $36 2 Talking Horses $21×1=21 $21 Shipping Fee $5 Total $62 40. What do we know from this email? A. Andy has already paid for his order on the Internet. B. One has to pay a shipping fee for an order of $100. C. Page-Plus Bookstore is at No. 157 Comfy Street, Cozy City. D. Andy can get what he had ordered the day after the email was sent. 41. If Andy picks up his order on May 29 and finds one page missing in Talking Horses, when is the last day for him to send Talking Horses back? A. May 31. B. June 2. C. June 4. D. June 5. 42. How much would Andy have to pay for shipping if he chose to have the order sent to his house? A. $0. B. $5. C. $10. D. $100. 【答案】40. D 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封关于订单邮件。邮件内容主要包括：订单号、订单内容、订单金额、取货方式、取货地点、退货政策以及联系方式等。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: Monday, May 24, 2010”和“Please get your order at Q-Life convenient store from 5/25 to 5/31.”可知，订单5月24日发出，而取货时间从5月25日起，正好是邮件发出后的第二天即可取。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If there is any problem with your order, please send it back in five days (counting from the day you get your order).”可知，若安迪5月29日提货并发现书有缺页，根据“自取到货之日算起五天内可退回”，5月29日 (第1天)、30日(第2天)、31日 (第3天)、6月1 日 (第4天)、6月2日 (第5天)，最晚退回日期为6月2日。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The order will be sent to your house. (For an order less than $100, you need to pay a shipping fee of $10.)”可知，题干显示订单总额为57美元(36+21)。若选择“送货上门”，规则是“订单少于100美元，需支付10美元运费”。故选C。 C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选最恰当选项完成短文）（6分） Cool Jobs You’ve Never Heard Of When you think about jobs, you might think of doctors, teachers, or business people. But the world has many surprising and important jobs that most people don’t know about. First, let’s talk about a cheese maker. This job is like being a food magician and a historian. It can be very messy, working with milk that doesn’t smell good. The secret is using special bacteria (细菌) to turn milk into delicious cheese. Some cheese makers even grow mold (霉) on their cheese to make famous types like blue cheese! This might sound a little disgusting, but it’s a ____43____ craft (工艺). Cheese makers use recipes that are hundreds of years old, keeping a delicious piece of cultural history ____44____. They feel it is their duty to protect these traditions for the next generation. Next, consider the brave job of a snake milker. This job is not for everyone! A snake milker holds dangerous snakes, like cobras (眼镜蛇) and rattlesnakes (响尾蛇), and collects their venom (毒液). This sounds scary, but it’s a ____45____ job. The venom is sent to labs to make medicine for people bitten by poisonous snakes. These workers can feel proud because their ____46____ helps people all over the world. Also, have you ever wondered where the sounds in movies come from? The footsteps, the sound of clothes moving, or the crunch (脆裂声) of someone eating chips? The person who makes these sounds is a foley artist (拟音师). They work in a special studio, watch the movie, and use everyday things to create perfect sound effects. ____47____, you can’t follow a real dinosaur to record its footsteps. They might walk in a sandbox to make the sound of footsteps on the ____48____, or break celery (芹菜) to sound like breaking bones! This job needs great creativity to make the movie world feel real. Their creativity is a secret ingredient that brings movie magic to life. These are just a few of the amazing jobs out there. The most important thing is to find work that is interesting and meaningful to you. 43. A. special B. modern C. traditional D. fine 44. A. safe B. alive C. important D. fresh 45. A. life-saving B. wonderful C. well-paid D. difficult 46. A. courage B. milk C. research D. medicine 47. A. For example B. After all C. However D. In fact 48. A. beach B. road C. water D. floor 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了奶酪制作师、毒蛇采毒师和拟音师三种独特又有意义的职业，展现了这些工作的特点与价值。 【43题详解】 句意：这可能听起来有点恶心，但它是一门传统的手艺。 special特别的；modern现代的；traditional传统的；fine好的。根据后文“Cheese makers use recipes that are hundreds of years old”可知，奶酪制作师使用有数百年历史的配方，说明这是一门传统手艺。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：奶酪制作师使用有数百年历史的配方，让这份美味的文化历史得以延续。 safe安全的；alive鲜活的、延续的；important重要的；fresh新鲜的。“keep...alive”是固定短语，意为“使……延续、保持活力”，符合保护文化传承的语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：这听起来很吓人，但这是一份拯救生命的工作。 life-saving拯救生命的；wonderful精彩的；well-paid高薪的；difficult困难的。根据后文“The venom is sent to labs to make medicine for people bitten by poisonous snakes.”可知，毒蛇的毒液被用来制作药物救治伤者，说明这份工作能拯救生命。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：这些工作者可以感到自豪，因为他们的勇气帮助了全世界的人。 courage勇气；milk乳汁；research研究；medicine药物。根据“A snake milker holds dangerous snakes, like cobras and rattlesnakes, and collects their venom.”可知，毒蛇采毒师要接触眼镜蛇、响尾蛇等危险毒蛇，这份工作需要极大的勇气。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，你不可能跟着一只真正的恐龙去记录它的脚步声。 For example例如；After all毕竟；However然而；In fact事实上。后文是在举例说明拟音师如何用日常物品拟特殊音效，是对前文的举例支撑。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：他们可能会在沙箱里行走，来模拟在沙滩上行走的脚步声。 beach沙滩；road马路；water水；floor地板。沙箱中的沙子质地与沙滩相似，能模拟出在沙滩上走路的声音。故选A。 D. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的单词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给）（6分） I have always been a picky eater, sticking to the same few safe foods. So you can imagine my worry when my best friend invited me to a “mystery food” party where none of the dishes would be labeled (贴上标签). My first thought was to make an excuse, but then I thought this could be a good c____49____ to be braver and try something new. When we e____50____ the bright, noisy party room, I found that all the food was carefully wrapped in colorful paper. My friend smiled and said this was a great way to try new things without prejudice (偏见). With a deep b____51____, I picked one. The taste of my first choice was a strange mix of sweet and sour-completely d____52____ from anything I had tried in the past. Instead of giving up, I found myself getting more and more c____53____ about the other mysterious packages. What else was I missing out on? I ended up trying e____54____ on the table, and to my surprise, I actually discovered a new favorite! The yellow fruit there was so fresh and juicy, unlike any fruit I had ever tasted before. This experience taught me that while trying new things can be scary at first, it might help us become more open-minded people and discover wonderful new experiences we would otherwise miss. 【答案】49. chance##hance 50. entered##ntered 51. breath##reath 52. different##ifferent 53. curious##urious 54. everything##verything 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个挑食者参加神秘食物派对后克服恐惧、尝试新食物并发现新喜好的经历。 【49题详解】 句意：我首先想到的是找借口，但后来想这可能是一个变得勇敢并尝试新事物的好机会。根据“be braver and try something new”可知，此处需用名词表示“机会”，故填chance/hance。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们进入明亮喧闹的派对房间时，我发现所有食物都用彩纸仔细包裹着。根据“When we...the bright, noisy party room, I found that ”可知，此处需用动词表示“进入”，且时态为过去式，故填entered/ntered。 【51题详解】 句意：我深吸一口气，选了一个。根据“With a deep”可知，此处需用名词表示“呼吸”，构成固定搭配take a deep breath，故填breath/reath。 【52题详解】 句意：我第一个选择的食物味道酸甜混合，与我过去尝试过的任何食物完全不同。根据“from anything I had tried”可知此处需用形容词表示“不同”，构成be different from结构，故填different/ifferent。 【53题详解】 句意：我没有放弃，反而对其他神秘包裹越来越好奇。根据“getting more and more...the other mysterious packages”可知，此处需用形容词表示“好奇的”，构成get curious about结构，故填curious/urious。 【54题详解】 句意：我最终尝试了桌上的所有东西，令我惊讶的是，我竟然发现了一个新的最爱。根据“I ended up trying...on the table”可知，此处需用代词表示“所有东西”，故填everything/verything。 E. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（6分） You Can Be “Somebody”, Too As young people, many of us dream of becoming “somebody” when we grow up. However, without enough strength or support, we often feel far away from this dream. At times, strange thoughts come in our minds: Should we just give up and “lie flat” instead? But the little piggy and his three friends in the film Nobody (浪浪山小妖怪) don’t think so. Last summer, their story moved millions in China. These four nameless monsters pretend (假装) to be the main characters from Journey to the West (《西游记》). They leave their home, Langlang Mountain, a safe but small world, and start a special trip. Although other monsters laugh at them, they never give up. They keep fighting and trying to live their own way. Many people say Nobody is like a mirror. It shows us how ordinary people in real life also stick to their dreams when facing difficulties. Pang Zhongwang is one example. He is now a top student at Tsinghua University. But 26 years ago, he was a poor boy in a village. His mother had a disability (残疾), and his father was very sick. Life was hard, but Pang was optimistic (乐观). He started helping his family early. He also wanted to be “somebody” and studied very hard. In 2017, he got 684 points in the gaokao and became famous across the country. Pang is closer to his dream than the four monsters in the movie, who finally fail in their trip. However, people remember them because of their courage. In this way, they also become “somebodies”. So, what will you do with your dreams? Remember, if you “lie flat”, you will always be a nobody. We wish you good luck on your way to break out of your own Langlang Mountain! 55. The little piggy in Nobody does not have a name, does he? ________________________________________ 56. What do the four little monsters do when other monsters laugh at their dreams? ________________________________________ 57. Why is Nobody considered “more like a mirror”? ________________________________________ 58. How did Pang Zhongwang become famous across the country? ________________________________________ 59. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? Use your own words to explain “lie flat” and “be a nobody”. If you _________________, you’ll __________________. 【答案】55. No, he doesn’t. 56. They never give up and keep fighting to live their own way. 57. Because it shows how ordinary people in real life stick to their dreams when facing difficulties. 58. He got 684 points in the gaokao in 2017. 59. If you refuse to work hard and give up on your dreams (“lie flat” 释义), you’ll never achieve your goals or become someone meaningful (“be a nobody” 释义). 【解析】 【导语】本文通过电影《浪浪山小妖怪》的故事和庞众望的真实经历，探讨了普通人如何坚持梦想、拒绝“躺平”，最终实现自我价值的主题，鼓励人们勇敢追求梦想。 【55题详解】 根据“These four nameless monsters pretend to be the main characters from Journey to the West.”可知，小猪妖是无名的，故填No, he doesn’t. 【56题详解】 根据“Although other monsters laugh at them, they never give up. They keep fighting and trying to live their own way.”可推知，当其他妖怪嘲笑他们的梦想时，四个小妖怪从未放弃，继续努力活出自己的人生。故填They never give up and keep fighting to live their own way. 【57题详解】 根据“It shows how ordinary people in real life also stick to their dreams when facing difficulties.”可知，电影《浪浪山小妖怪》被认为“更像一面镜子”，是因为它展现了现实生活中的普通人在面对困难时也会坚持梦想。故填Because it shows how ordinary people in real life stick to their dreams when facing difficulties. 【58题详解】 根据“In 2017, he got 684 points in the gaokao and became famous across the country.” 可知，庞众望在2017年高考中取得684分，因此在全国出名。故填He got 684 points in the gaokao in 2017. 【59题详解】 结合上下文，lie flat指“拒绝努力、放弃梦想”；be a nobody指“永远无法实现目标、成为有意义的人”。因此该句可理解为：If you refuse to work hard and give up on your dreams (“lie flat” 释义), you’ll never achieve your goals or become someone meaningful (“be a nobody” 释义). IX. Writing（作文）（共10分） 60. 美术课上，你和你的队友正在合作完成一幅画。突然，你不小心把画笔掉落在画布上，留下了一个大污点。请对如何解决这个问题展开合理想象，将故事补充完整。词数60-100，标点符号不占格；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Questions for reference: ● What did you do to solve this problem? ● How did you and your teammates feel during the process (过程)? ● What did you learn from this experience? In the art class, my teammates and I were working on a group painting. Suddenly, I dropped my brush and it left a big stain (污点) on the canvas (画布). ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In the art class, my teammates and I were working on a group painting. Suddenly, I dropped my brush and it left a big stain on the canvas. My face turned red with worry. I thought we’d ruin our work. But my teammate Lily said, “Don’t panic! We can turn it into something special.” We looked at the dark stain carefully. It was shaped like a small bird! Tom fetched brown paint to add wings and a beak. I drew leaves around it to make a tree. We laughed as the “disaster” became a lovely detail. When finished, the painting looked livelier than before. Our teacher praised our creativity. This taught me mistakes aren’t scary. With teamwork and a positive mind, we can turn them into surprises. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：考生注意要围绕一次绘画小意外展开，讲述团队合作化解失误的经历，突出积极心态的主题，充实细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述意外发生及内心感受； 第二步，讲述团队合作将失误转化为亮点的过程； 第三步，点明经历带来的感悟与收获。 [亮点词汇] ①turn red 脸红 ②turn…into使变成 ③creativity创造力 ④a positive mind积极的心态 [高分句型] ①We laughed as the “disaster” became a lovely detail. (as引导的时间状语从句) ②This taught me mistakes aren’t scary. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $