精品解析：上海市徐汇中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期10月期中考试英语试卷

徐汇中学2024学年七年级第一学期 英语考试 考生注意： 1.本场考试时间80分钟，试卷共8页，满分100，答题纸共2页，答题卡1页。 2.作答前，在答题纸和答题卡指定位置填写班级、姓名、学号、准考证号（座位号）。 3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸或答题卡上与试卷号对应的区域，不得错位，在试卷上作答一律不得分。 4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。填涂要求：E=AB F=AC 听力C部分T用A表示，F用B表示 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（7分） 6. A. The cinema. B. The park. C. The restaurant. D. The hospital. 7. A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A doctor. D. A teacher. 8. A. The sports meeting. B. The basketball match. C. The ping-pong training. D. The long jump. 9. A. The nurse. B. His father. C. His teacher. D. The police. 10. A. Because she didn’t like it. B. Because it was too hot. C. Because she didn’t have enough time. D. Because the ticket was too expensive. 11. A. Sending e-mails. B. Listening to music. C. Chatting with friends. D. Reading e-books. 12. A. He went there alone. B. He went there with his brother. C He went there with his parents. D. He went there with his grandparents. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示）（5分） 13. Tom spends little time playing basketball and computer games. 14. After school Tom usually does his homework first. 15. Tom plays computer games at night and goes to bed very late. 16. Tom usually gets up late in the morning, but he never sleeps in class. 17. Tom still got poor marks in the English and Maths exams. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（8分） 18 A man ran across America within just ________ ________. 19. His running raised much money for ________ ________ in the UK. 20. He met a lot of difficulties, such as ________ ________ and tiredness. 21. He couldn’t feel ________ ________ or feet in the end. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the phonetic transcriptions（根据所给的音标，写出适当的单词）（本大题共6题，每题1分，共6分） 1. My father bought a different ________ last week. /,mægə’ziːn/ 2. When he saw the accident, he stood still and couldn’t move, full of ________. /fɪə(r)/ 3. Do you know how ________ the water is? /diːp/ 4. Follow your own ________ and you will find happiness. /hɑːt/ 5. Air and water keep humans ________ /əˈlaɪv/. 6. My grandpa is getting old and now he uses a ________. /stɪk/ Ⅲ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共13题，每题1分，共13分） 7. Kitty is ________ honest girl, so all of us want to make friends with her. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. Last year, Uncle Ray gave ________ some books about experiments. A. they B. their C. themselves D. them 9. What do you mean ________ saying “I am super-excited”? A. for B. by C. with D. in 10. Children are always curious ________ the things they see the first time. A. of B. about C. in D. from 11. We want to make the new e-book ________, so people can carry it with them everywhere. A. heavily B. heavy C. lightly D. light 12. After they finished the experiment, the teacher said to them ________, “Well done, boys!” A. sadly B. luckily C. excitedly D. angrily 13. To improve your writing usually ________a long time. Don’t give up. A. takes B. costs C. pays D. spends 14. My parents decided ________ French in their free time because they like the language. A. studying B. not studying C. to study D. not to study 15. Mrs. Black made the students ________ some information about the Internet. A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. collects 16. Wang Yiming didn’t go outside ________ he finished his morning reading. A. until B. after C. because D. if 17. —It is raining heavily. You had better ________ right now. —OK. I will wait a moment. A. to leave B. leave C. not to leave D. not leave 18. —Must I hand in the homework tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can hand in the homework the day after tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 19. —________ have a rest and drink some tea? —That’s a good idea. A. What about B. Why don’t C. Why not D. How about Ⅳ.（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次） A. live B. other C. shopping D. travel E. machines F. news What will our world be like in 2060? We asked a group of scientists to make their predictions（预言）about our future. By 2060 our homes will be more eco-friendly（环保）.We will use solar energy, and we will reuse our water. There will be many more people in the world and our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have robots to help sweep, cook and do ____20____. We won’t die! We will put our brains onto computers and ____21____ forever. The computers of the future won’t look like ____22____. They’ll look like humans. By 2060 there will be too many people on earth and over 100 million people will be living on the moon and ____23____ planets. We will be able to ____24____ to Mars and back in just three days. Ⅴ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 25. How to save energy is one of the ________ we face. (challenge) 26. Lu Yao was the ________ student to arrive at school yesterday.（one） 27. We all enjoyed ________ during the concert last Friday. (we) 28. ________, he told his father that he had stolen the money from the wallet. (final) 29. I think it is ________ to complete the task in such a short time.（possible） 30. Don’t be afraid. You can tell me anything, such as your ideas and your ________. (feel) 31. The artist soon became very popular because he was very ________. (create) 32. Mr. Jackson will ________ the problem with his partners tomorrow. (discussion) Ⅵ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求改写下列句子）（本大题共6题，每题2分，共12分） 33. Sally performed very well in the competition last Saturday.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Sally ________ very well in the competition last Saturday? 34. After the match, they all ran to the audience to thank them. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they all run to the audience to thank them? 35. The doctor hurried to the hospital to attend an important meeting.（对划线部分提问） ________ did the doctor ________ to the hospital? 36. I walked to school yesterday. I didn’t ride a bike.（保持句意不变） I walked to school ________ ________riding a bike yesterday. 37. The scientist didn’t succeed in finding a good method.（保持句意不变） The scientist ________ ________ find a good method. 38. important, deal with, by yourself, it’s, problem, to, the（连词成句） ____________________________. Part 3 and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅶ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分） I Am Special; So Are You Imagine just how boring life would be if Mother Nature believed in uniformity. All living beings (生物) are the same color and shape: the leaves on every tree, the fish in every sea, and hey, maybe even you and me. Eeks! Wouldn’t life be a shame (令人惋惜的事) if everything looked, felt and smelled exactly the same? Luckily, we all have our own shapes and sizes with different looks talents and surprises. Each has a special strength or a weakness. I guess that’s what gives us our uniqueness. I’ve got friends who are strong and friends who are tall, friends who are thin and friends who are small, friends who wear glasses or use a wheelchair (轮椅), and friends with braces (牙套) or funny things in their hair. So love who you are. In life, have an aim (目标). Be happy to be special, not boringly the same. Be who you are. Do what you do. We are all really special because I am me, and you are you! 39. The passage above is a ________. A. story B. poem C. moment D. plan 40. If all things around us are the same, our life would be ________. A. interesting B. boring C. colorful D. special 41. The meaning of the word uniqueness in Chinese is ________. A. 大同小异 B. 平分秋色 C. 独一无二 D. 平平无奇 42. ________ may not be the writer’s friend. A. Tom who is tall and thin B. Laura who wears braces C. John who can’t walk D. Lisa who is very creative 43. According to the passage, we may add picture ________ as an illustration (插图). A. B. C. D. 44. The passage above shows that ________. A. everyone should accept himself/herself B. everyone should make different friends C. everyone should have special aims D. everyone should be happy all the time B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）（6分） It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight (视力) trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s eyesight by changing the ways children read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are three ways to ____45____ eyes: First, don’t tie your shoes too tightly (紧地). Try wearing soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks and ____46____ at home. While you are travelling, try wearing cloth shoes in order to ____47____ blood circulation (血液循环). Second, walking on tiptoes (脚尖) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) performers’ eyesight is ____48____. Third, rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to ____49____ fast, so skipping rope makes both the brain and the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps make you grow taller. So, start skipping rope now. All of the foot exercises above can keep your eyes ____50____. When you are free, you can have a try. Of course, you should also have a doctor check your eyesight often. 45. A. look up B. take care of C. dream of D. put on 46. A. clothes B. hats C. shoes D. gloves 47. A. create B. improve C. burn D. separate 48. A. worse B. better C. colder D. warmer 49. A. move B. talk C. sleep D. learn 50. A. tired B. hard C. important D. healthy C.（6分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Cafes and restaurants around the world used to use a lot of plastic straws (吸管). However, over the past few years, many of them have started u____51____ paper ones. Are paper straws really better than plastic straws? A plastic straw usually takes more than 200 years to break down (降解). It slowly becomes smaller and smaller pieces of plastic. If they fall into the sea, fish will think they are food and eat them. It is b____52____ for their health and may kill them. Paper straws, however, start to break down within just three d____53____. They are much safer for animals and better for the environment. But some people still don’t l____54____ paper straws. They think that using a paper straw will affect (影响) the taste of the drink. Here are some other choices for you w____55____ you don’t want to use paper straws. For example, glass straws are easy to clean and can be used for a long time. You can a____56____ use straws made from real straws (麦秆). That’s what many people did in the 1800s—before plastic straws appeared (出现). D.（6分） Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) A few days ago my family were out for a walk. When we began to go back, dark clouds started rolling in. We hoped that we could get home without getting wet. But the rain started falling soon. We all hurried down the street and went into our house. But when we got home, I noticed that my son was not with us. I took an umbrella and went back to look for him. Soon I found him running around not far away from the house. I shouted to him, “Why are you running around in the rain? Get inside!” “I’m trying to, but I have to avoid (避免) the raindrops! I hate getting wet! I hate the rain! But no matter how hard (无论多么努力) I try, I’m still caught by the raindrops!” he shouted back angrily. It was funny—he was trying to avoid the raindrops, but he was getting wetter! I put him under my arm and walked him inside. Later, I realized that there was a good lesson in this experience. Do we all go through life “avoiding the raindrops”? Failures are like life’s raindrops. We are afraid of failures. We are always trying not to fail. But the road to success is full of failures. In fact, failures are helpful. Every time you fail, you will 6 . 57. When did the writer’s family go out for a walk? _________________________________ 58. When the rain started falling, what did they do? _________________________________ 59. Why did the father go back to look for his son? _________________________________ 60. Did the son get wet? _________________________________ 61. What are failures like? _________________________________ 62. Complete the sentence according to the context (根据上下文补全句子)。 _________________________________ Ⅷ. Writing（写作）（7分） 63. Write a passage of at least 50 words about the topic “The problem I solved”.（在日常生活中，我们难免会遇到各种各样的问题，在遇到问题之后，我们应该积极应对，努力找到解决的办法。以“我解决的一个问题”为题目，谈谈你曾遇到过一个什么问题，以及你是如何解决这个问题的，并说说你从这段经历中学到了什么。写一篇不少于50个单词的短文，内容适切，意思连贯。标点符号不占格、不计入总字数。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） Suggested questions: ▶What problem did you have? ▶How did you solve it? ▶What have you learnt from the experience? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题：（共10分，每空格2分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） People in different parts of the world have very different ideas about what is good to eat. The people near the North Pole enjoy the raw meat of seals (海豹). People living in the desert prefer the roasted meat of sheep or goats. Americans cook the meat of many different animals, but perhaps they like steak (牛排) m___64___. Americans also eat a lot of chicken, as well as fish and other foods from the sea. Some people in India do not eat meat or fish at all. Even if (即使) people in different parts of the world eat the same food, they often prepare it very d___65___. If you were in Germany, you would find soup that is thick and heavy. If you were in China, you would find soup that is t___66___ and clear. Many people like butter that is fresh and firm. However, some people—in India, for example—like butter that is melted into an oil. People in different parts of the world also have different ideas about what is good to drink. The most popular hot drinks are coffee and tea. Coffee is very popular in Northern Europe and in the Middle East. Some people put cream and sugar in their coffee. But in the United States, many people make their coffee—black—that is, w___67___ cream or sugar. Tea is the national drink in China, Japan, and other East Asian countries. In these countries, people drink tea without sugar. But in England where it is also a n___68___ drink, many people use sugar and hot or cold milk in their tea. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 徐汇中学2024学年七年级第一学期 英语考试 考生注意： 1.本场考试时间80分钟，试卷共8页，满分100，答题纸共2页，答题卡1页。 2.作答前，在答题纸和答题卡指定位置填写班级、姓名、学号、准考证号（座位号）。 3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸或答题卡上与试卷号对应的区域，不得错位，在试卷上作答一律不得分。 4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。填涂要求：E=AB F=AC 听力C部分T用A表示，F用B表示 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（7分） 6. A. The cinema. B. The park. C. The restaurant. D. The hospital. 7. A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A doctor. D. A teacher. 8. A. The sports meeting. B. The basketball match. C. The ping-pong training. D. The long jump. 9. A. The nurse. B. His father. C. His teacher. D. The police. 10. A. Because she didn’t like it. B. Because it was too hot. C. Because she didn’t have enough time. D. Because the ticket was too expensive. 11. A. Sending e-mails. B. Listening to music. C. Chatting with friends. D. Reading e-books. 12. A. He went there alone. B. He went there with his brother. C. He went there with his parents. D. He went there with his grandparents. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示）（5分） 13. Tom spends little time playing basketball and computer games. 14. After school, Tom usually does his homework first. 15. Tom plays computer games at night and goes to bed very late. 16. Tom usually gets up late in the morning, but he never sleeps in class. 17. Tom still got poor marks in the English and Maths exams. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（8分） 18. A man ran across America within just ________ ________. 19. His running raised much money for ________ ________ in the UK. 20. He met a lot of difficulties, such as ________ ________ and tiredness. 21. He couldn’t feel ________ ________ or feet in the end. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the phonetic transcriptions（根据所给的音标，写出适当的单词）（本大题共6题，每题1分，共6分） 1. My father bought a different ________ last week. /,mægə’ziːn/ 【答案】magazine 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸上周买了一本不同的杂志。音标 /,mæɡə’ziːn/ 对应的单词是magazine，意为“杂志”。 2. When he saw the accident, he stood still and couldn’t move, full of ________. /fɪə(r)/ 【答案】fear 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他看到这起事故时，他僵在原地动弹不得，内心充满了恐惧。音标对应单词fear“恐惧，害怕”，是名词。 3. Do you know how ________ the water is? /diːp/ 【答案】deep 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道水有多深吗？根据音标可知，此处应为形容词deep“深的”，在句中作表语。 4. Follow your own ________ and you will find happiness. /hɑːt/ 【答案】heart 【解析】 【详解】句意：追随自己的本心，你就会找到幸福。根据音标/hɑːt/可知，heart“心”，名词。 5. Air and water keep humans ________ /əˈlaɪv/. 【答案】alive 【解析】 【详解】句意：空气和水使人类得以生存。根据句意和音标可知，应该是“alive”，意为“活着的”，作为补语。 6. My grandpa is getting old and now he uses a ________. /stɪk/ 【答案】stick 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爷爷年纪渐渐大了，现在他用拐杖。stick/stɪk/“棍；拐杖”，名词，前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数形式。应填stick。 Ⅲ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共13题，每题1分，共13分） 7. Kitty is ________ honest girl, so all of us want to make friends with her. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kitty是一个诚实的女孩，所以我们所有人都想和她交朋友。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the这个。“honest”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，表示泛指“一个诚实的女孩”。 8. Last year, Uncle Ray gave ________ some books about experiments. A. they B. their C. themselves D. them 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，雷叔叔给了他们一些关于实验的书。 they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）；them他们（宾格）。根据题干“gave ________ some books”可知，gave是动词，后接宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，them符合。 9. What do you mean ________ saying “I am super-excited”? A. for B. by C. with D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你说“我超级兴奋”是什么意思？ for为了；by通过，凭借；with和……一起；in在……里面。根据“What do you mean...saying ‘I am super-excited’?”可知，此处询问通过说“我超级兴奋”来表达什么，强调方式，用by，即“by doing sth”表示“通过做某事”。 10. Children are always curious ________ the things they see the first time. A. of B. about C. in D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们总是对他们第一次看到的事物感到好奇。 考查介词固定搭配。of……的；about关于；in在……里面；from从……。“be curious about”为固定短语，意为“对……好奇”。 11. We want to make the new e-book ________, so people can carry it with them everywhere. A. heavily B. heavy C. lightly D. light 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想让这本新的电子书变得轻便，这样人们就可以随身携带。 heavily沉重地（副词）；heavy沉重的（形容词）；lightly轻轻地（副词）；light轻的（形容词）。make后接形容词作宾语补足语，表示“使……变得……”，且句中表示便于携带，应填light。 12. After they finished the experiment, the teacher said to them ________, “Well done, boys!” A. sadly B. luckily C. excitedly D. angrily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他们完成实验后，老师对他们兴奋地说：“干得好，孩子们！”。 sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地。根据“Well done”可知，老师在表扬学生，表达积极情绪，因此应该是兴奋地说。 13. To improve your writing usually ________a long time. Don’t give up. A. takes B. costs C. pays D. spends 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：提高你的写作能力通常需要很长时间。不要放弃。 takes花费（时间，主语通常物或形式主语it）；costs花费（金钱，主语通常是物）；pays支付（金钱，主语通常是人）；spends花费（时间或金钱，主语通常是人）。根据“a long time”可知，此处表达提高写作能力需要“花费时间”，且句子主语是“To improve your writing”这个动名词短语，相当于形式主语it，应填takes。 14. My parents decided ________ French in their free time because they like the language. A. studying B. not studying C. to study D. not to study 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母决定在空闲时间学习法语，因为他们喜欢这门语言。 固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”；后半句说喜欢这门语言，所以是肯定含义，因此用动词不定式的肯定形式to study。 15. Mrs. Black made the students ________ some information about the Internet. A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. collects 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克夫人让学生们收集一些关于互联网的信息。 考查使役动词make的用法，使役动词make的常用结构为make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形collect。排除BCD，故选A。 16. Wang Yiming didn’t go outside ________ he finished his morning reading. A. until B. after C. because D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王一鸣直到完成晨读才出门。 not...until...，意为“直到……才……”，表示动作直到某个时间点才发生；after意为“在……之后”；because意为“因为”，用于解释原因；if意为“如果”，用于引导条件状语从句。 “until”符合“didn’t go outside”与“he finished his morning reading”的逻辑关系，即“直到完成晨读才出门”。 17. —It is raining heavily. You had better ________ right now. —OK. I will wait a moment. A. to leave B. leave C. not to leave D. not leave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——雨下得很大。你最好现在不要离开。——好的，我将会等一会儿。 “had better”表示“最好”，其后接动词原形，构成“had better do sth.”的结构，其否定形式是“had better not do sth.”，表示“最好不要做某事”。根据“It is raining heavily.”可知，雨下得很大，所以最好不要离开，应填not leave。 18. —Must I hand in the homework tomorrow? —No, you ________. You can hand in the homework the day after tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须明天交作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以后天交作业。 mustn’t意为“禁止”；shouldn’t意为“不应该”；needn’t意为“没有必要”；can’t意为“不能”。以“Must”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“needn’t”表示“不必”。根据语境，表示“没有必要”。 19. —________ have a rest and drink some tea? —That’s a good idea. A. What about B. Why don’t C. Why not D. How about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不休息一下喝点茶呢？——好主意。 What about……怎么样，后接名词或动名词；Why don’t为什么不……，后接主语+动词原形；Why not为什么不……，后接动词原形；How about……怎么样，后接名词或动名词。空格后为动词原形have a rest，应填Why not。 Ⅳ.（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次） A. live B. other C. shopping D. travel E. machines F. news What will our world be like in 2060? We asked a group of scientists to make their predictions（预言）about our future. By 2060 our homes will be more eco-friendly（环保）.We will use solar energy, and we will reuse our water. There will be many more people in the world and our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have robots to help sweep, cook and do ____20____. We won’t die! We will put our brains onto computers and ____21____ forever. The computers of the future won’t look like ____22____. They’ll look like humans. By 2060 there will be too many people on earth and over 100 million people will be living on the moon and ____23____ planets. We will be able to ____24____ to Mars and back in just three days. 【答案】20. C 21. A 22. E 23. B 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“2060 年的世界会是什么样”这一问题，介绍了科学家对未来的几项预言。 【20题详解】 句意：很多房子会建在地下，我们会有机器人帮忙打扫、做饭和购物。固定搭配do shopping表示“购物”，与sweep、cook并列，都是家务类活动。其他选项：live“生活”、other“其他的”、travel“旅行”、machines“机器”、news“新闻”均不符合家务语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我们不会死！我们会把大脑上传到电脑上，永远活着。前半句We won’t die!暗示后半句表达“永生”，live forever是固定搭配，意为“永远活着”。其他选项无法与 forever 构成符合逻辑的搭配。 22题详解】 句意：未来的电脑不会看起来像机器，它们会看起来像人类。后半句 They’ll look like humans形成对比，说明未来电脑不像现在的机器形态。machines“机器”符合“不像机器，像人类”的对比逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：到 2060 年，地球上人口会过多，超过1亿人会住在月球和其他行星上。the moon and other planets表示“月球和其他行星”，other用于修饰复数名词planets，符合“除地球外的其他星球”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我们将能够在三天内往返火星旅行。travel to Mars表示“到火星旅行”，与to Mars and back in just three days“三天内往返”的语境匹配。 Ⅴ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 25. How to save energy is one of the ________ we face. (challenge) 【答案】challenges 【解析】 【详解】句意：如何节约能源是我们面临的挑战之一。句中出现 one of the... 结构，后必须接可数名词复数形式，challenge是可数名词，意为“挑战”，其复数形式为challenges。 26. Lu Yao was the ________ student to arrive at school yesterday.（one） 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：陆瑶是昨天第一个到学校的学生。句中“the”后常接序数词表示顺序，one的序数词形式是first，意为“第一”。 27. We all enjoyed ________ during the concert last Friday. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五的音乐会上我们都玩得很开心。根据“enjoyed”及句意，主语We与宾语为同一人称，应用反身代词作宾语。we的反身代词是ourselves，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。 28. ________, he told his father that he had stolen the money from the wallet. (final) 【答案】Finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：最终，他告诉父亲自己从钱包里偷了钱。final形容词，意为“最后的、最终的”，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，作时间状语，故变为副词Finally“最终，终于”，置于句首，首字母大写。 29. I think it is ________ to complete the task in such a short time.（possible） 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为在这么短的时间内完成这项任务是不可能的。根据“in such a short time”可知，时间太短，完成这项任务是不可能的，“possible”的反义词为“impossible”，意为“不可能”。 30. Don’t be afraid. You can tell me anything, such as your ideas and your ________. (feel) 【答案】feelings 【解析】 【详解】句意：别害怕。你可以告诉我任何事，比如你的想法和你的感受。句中“your ideas and your…”是并列结构，ideas是名词，因此空格处也需要填入名词形式，表达“你的感受”。feeling作为名词时意为“感受；感觉”，为可数名词，应该使用名词复数，符合语法和语境要求。 31. The artist soon became very popular because he was very ________. (create) 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位艺术家很快就变得非常受欢迎，因为他很有创造力。句中系动词was后接形容词作表语，create的形容词形式是creative，意为“有创造力的”。 32. Mr. Jackson will ________ the problem with his partners tomorrow. (discussion) 【答案】discuss 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克逊先生明天将和他的合作伙伴讨论这个问题。句中“will”后面接动词原形，括号里的discussion是名词，意为“讨论”，需要变为对应的动词形式discuss。 Ⅵ. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求改写下列句子）（本大题共6题，每题2分，共12分） 33. Sally performed very well in the competition last Saturday.(改为一般疑问句) ________ Sally ________ very well in the competition last Saturday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. perform 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉在上周六的比赛中表现得很好吗？原句为一般过去时，谓语动词performed为实义动词的过去式。变为一般疑问句时，需在句首添加助动词Did，首字母大写，并将performed还原为原形perform。 34. After the match, they all ran to the audience to thank them. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they all run to the audience to thank them? 【答案】 ①. When ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛结束后，他们都跑向观众去感谢他们。划线部分表示时间，要用特殊疑问词When，原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词是ran，变一般疑问句时需借助助动词 did，且后面的动词需还原为原形run。 35. The doctor hurried to the hospital to attend an important meeting.（对划线部分提问） ________ did the doctor ________ to the hospital? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. hurry 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位医生匆忙赶往医院去参加一个重要会议。划线部分：to attend an important meeting，表示目的，对目的状语提问，要用特殊疑问词Why；原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词是hurried，变一般疑问句时需借助助动词did，且后面的动词需还原为原形hurry。 36. I walked to school yesterday. I didn’t ride a bike.（保持句意不变） I walked to school ________ ________riding a bike yesterday. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天步行去上学。我没有骑自行车。改为同义句，应用短语instead of“代替，而不是”，其后接动名词。 37. The scientist didn’t succeed in finding a good method.（保持句意不变） The scientist ________ ________ find a good method. 【答案】 ①. failed ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家没有成功地找到一个好方法。改为同义句，应用短语fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，根据“didn’t”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词fail的过去式failed。故填failed；to。 38. important, deal with, by yourself, it’s, problem, to, the（连词成句） ____________________________. 【答案】It’s important to deal with the problem by yourself 【解析】 【详解】It’s important to deal with the problem by yourself意为“自己解决这个问题很重要”。这是一个“It’s +形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。It’s为形式主语；important“重要的”，为形容词，作为表语；to deal with the problem“处理问题”，不定式短语为真正的主语；by yourself方式状语，意为“靠你自己”。 Part 3 and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅶ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分） I Am Special; So Are You Imagine just how boring life would be if Mother Nature believed in uniformity. All living beings (生物) are the same color and shape: the leaves on every tree, the fish in every sea, and hey, maybe even you and me. Eeks! Wouldn’t life be a shame (令人惋惜的事) if everything looked, felt and smelled exactly the same? Luckily, we all have our own shapes and sizes with different looks, talents and surprises. Each has a special strength or a weakness. I guess that’s what gives us our uniqueness. I’ve got friends who are strong and friends who are tall, friends who are thin and friends who are small, friends who wear glasses or use a wheelchair (轮椅), and friends with braces (牙套) or funny things in their hair. So love who you are. In life, have an aim (目标). Be happy to be special, not boringly the same. Be who you are. Do what you do. We are all really special because I am me, and you are you! 39. The passage above is a ________. A. story B. poem C. moment D. plan 40. If all things around us are the same, our life would be ________. A. interesting B. boring C. colorful D. special 41. The meaning of the word uniqueness in Chinese is ________. A. 大同小异 B. 平分秋色 C. 独一无二 D. 平平无奇 42. ________ may not be the writer’s friend. A. Tom who is tall and thin B. Laura who wears braces C. John who can’t walk D. Lisa who is very creative 43. According to the passage, we may add picture ________ as an illustration (插图). A. B. C. D. 44. The passage above shows that ________. A. everyone should accept himself/herself B. everyone should make different friends C. everyone should have special aims D. everyone should be happy all the time 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，通过对比自然界万物的多样性，强调每个人都有独特之处，应接纳自己、珍视差异。 【39题详解】 本文以分行、押韵的形式呈现，语言富有节奏感和想象力，符合诗歌的特征。 【40题详解】 根据第“if Mother Nature believed in uniformity... Wouldn’t life be a shame if everything looked, felt and smelled exactly the same?”可知，如果万物相同，生活会变得乏味。 【41题详解】 根据上下文，前一句“Each has a special strength or a weakness.”说明每个人都有独特的长处或短处，后一句“I guess that’s what gives us our uniqueness.”中的“that”指代前文提到的“每个人各有不同”。由此推断，uniqueness意为“独一无二”。 【42题详解】 文中作者列举的朋友特征包括“strong, tall, thin, small, wear glasses, use a wheelchair, wear braces, have funny things in their hair”，未提及“very creative”。 【43题详解】 诗歌最后强调“So love who you are.”“Be happy to be special”“Be who you are.”，主题是接纳自我、为独特而开心，情绪积极乐观。插画B的笑脸形象最能体现这种自信、阳光的氛围。 【44题详解】 诗歌最后强调“So love who you are.”“Be happy to be special”“Be who you are.”，因此主旨是每个人都应接纳自己。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）（6分） It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight (视力) trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s eyesight by changing the ways children read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are three ways to ____45____ eyes: First, don’t tie your shoes too tightly (紧地). Try wearing soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks and ____46____ at home. While you are travelling, try wearing cloth shoes in order to ____47____ blood circulation (血液循环). Second, walking on tiptoes (脚尖) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) performers’ eyesight is ____48____. Third, rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to ____49____ fast, so skipping rope makes both the brain and the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps make you grow taller. So, start skipping rope now. All of the foot exercises above can keep your eyes ____50____. When you are free, you can have a try. Of course, you should also have a doctor check your eyesight often. 45. A. look up B. take care of C. dream of D. put on 46. A. clothes B. hats C. shoes D. gloves 47. A. create B. improve C. burn D. separate 48. A. worse B. better C. colder D. warmer 49. A. move B. talk C. sleep D. learn 50. A. tired B. hard C. important D. healthy 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过足部运动来保护视力的三种方法：不系太紧鞋带、踮脚走路和跳绳。 【45题详解】 句意：这里有三种照顾眼睛的方法。 根据下文介绍具体护眼方法，此处表示“照顾、保护”眼睛，应用take care of。look up“查阅”、dream of“梦想”、put on“穿上”均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：你可以通过在家不穿袜子和鞋子来保护视力。 根据前文“walking without socks”以及在家光脚的建议，此处应是不穿鞋子，应用shoes。clothes“衣服”、hats“帽子”、gloves“手套”均与足部运动无关。 【47题详解】 句意：旅行时，尽量穿布鞋以改善血液循环。 根据常识，穿舒适的布鞋有助于促进血液循环，应用improve。create“创造”、burn“燃烧”、separate“分离”均不符合此处语义。 【48题详解】 句意：数据显示，大多数芭蕾舞演员的视力更好。 根据前文“walking on tiptoes is good for your eyesight”可知，踮脚行走有益视力，芭蕾舞演员经常踮脚，因此视力应更好，应用better。worse“更差”、colder“更冷”、warmer“更暖”均不符合逻辑。 【49题详解】 句意：跳绳时，你必须快速移动。 跳绳需要身体快速移动，应用move。talk“说话”、sleep“睡觉”、learn“学习”均与跳绳的动作无关。 【50题详解】 句意：以上所有的足部运动都能保持你的眼睛健康。 根据全文介绍足部运动对眼睛的益处，可知这些运动能保持眼睛健康，应用healthy。tired“疲倦的”、hard“艰难的”、important“重要的”均不符合护眼的最终目的。 C.（6分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Cafes and restaurants around the world used to use a lot of plastic straws (吸管). However, over the past few years, many of them have started u____51____ paper ones. Are paper straws really better than plastic straws? A plastic straw usually takes more than 200 years to break down (降解). It slowly becomes smaller and smaller pieces of plastic. If they fall into the sea, fish will think they are food and eat them. It is b____52____ for their health and may kill them. Paper straws, however, start to break down within just three d____53____. They are much safer for animals and better for the environment. But some people still don’t l____54____ paper straws. They think that using a paper straw will affect (影响) the taste of the drink. Here are some other choices for you w____55____ you don’t want to use paper straws. For example, glass straws are easy to clean and can be used for a long time. You can a____56____ use straws made from real straws (麦秆). That’s what many people did in the 1800s—before plastic straws appeared (出现). 【答案】51 using##sing 52. bad##ad 53. days##ays 54. like##ike 55. when##hen 56. also##lso 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球咖啡馆和餐厅从使用塑料吸管向纸质吸管转变的环保趋势，对比了塑料吸管与纸质吸管的环保及降解，并给出了不想使用纸质吸管时的替代选择。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，在过去的几年里，许多这样的地方已经开始使用纸质吸管了。固定搭配start doing sth.，意为“开始做某事”。根据上文“used a lot of plastic straws”及转折连词“However”可知，此处指转而“使用”纸质吸管。结合首字母“u”提示填using。 【52题详解】 句意：如果它们落入海中，鱼会以为是食物并吃掉它。这对它们的健康有害，并且可能会杀死它们。固定短语be bad for...，意为“对……有害”。鱼误食塑料吸管会致死，说明塑料吸管对鱼的健康“有害”。结合首字母“b”提示填 bad。 【53题详解】 句意：纸质吸管在仅仅三天内就会开始分解。空格前的数字“three”后需接可数名词复数形式。根据前文“A plastic straw usually takes more than 200 years to break down”可知，此处是通过对比说明纸质吸管的分解速度极快。结合首字母“d”提示填days。 【54题详解】 句意：但是有些人仍然不喜欢纸质吸管。空格前为否定助动词“don’t”，后接动词原形。根据后文“They think that using paper straws will affect the taste of the drink”可知，人们对纸质吸管持排斥态度。结合首字母“l”提示填like。 【55题详解】 句意：当你不想使用纸质吸管时，这里还有一些其他选择给你。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。该句连接了“给出其他选择”的前提和“不想使用纸质吸管”的条件。结合首字母“w”提示填 when。 【56题详解】 句意：你也可以使用由真实麦秆制成的吸管。前文举例提到了“glass straws”，本句介绍另一种材质“straws made from real straws”。此处需要一个副词表示补充说明。结合首字母“a”提示填 also。 D.（6分） Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) A few days ago, my family were out for a walk. When we began to go back, dark clouds started rolling in. We hoped that we could get home without getting wet. But the rain started falling soon. We all hurried down the street and went into our house. But when we got home, I noticed that my son was not with us. I took an umbrella and went back to look for him. Soon I found him running around not far away from the house. I shouted to him, “Why are you running around in the rain? Get inside!” “I’m trying to, but I have to avoid (避免) the raindrops! I hate getting wet! I hate the rain! But no matter how hard (无论多么努力) I try, I’m still caught by the raindrops!” he shouted back angrily. It was funny—he was trying to avoid the raindrops, but he was getting wetter! I put him under my arm and walked him inside. Later, I realized that there was a good lesson in this experience. Do we all go through life “avoiding the raindrops”? Failures are like life’s raindrops. We are afraid of failures. We are always trying not to fail. But the road to success is full of failures. In fact, failures are helpful. Every time you fail, you will 6 . 57. When did the writer’s family go out for a walk? _________________________________ 58. When the rain started falling, what did they do? _________________________________ 59. Why did the father go back to look for his son? _________________________________ 60. Did the son get wet? _________________________________ 61. What are failures like? _________________________________ 62. Complete the sentence according to the context (根据上下文补全句子)。 _________________________________ 【答案】57. A few days ago. 58. They hurried down the street and went into the house. 59. Because his son was not with them. 60. Yes, he did. 61. They are like life’s raindrops. 62. learn something new 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者带家人散步遇雨，儿子试图躲避雨滴却反而更湿的经历，由此感悟到失败如同生活中的雨滴，我们应正视失败，从失败中成长。 【57题详解】 原文首句提到A few days ago, my family were out for a walk。 【58题详解】 原文第一段提到But the rain started falling soon. We all hurried down the street and went into our house。 【59题详解】 原文第一段提到But when we got home, I noticed that my son was not with us。 【60题详解】 原文第三段提到he was trying to avoid the raindrops, but he was getting wetter。 【61题详解】 原文第四段提到Failures are like life’s raindrops。 【62题详解】 结合文章主旨“失败是有益的，能帮助我们成长”，补全句子。示例答案：learn something new等。 Ⅷ. Writing（写作）（7分） 63. Write a passage of at least 50 words about the topic “The problem I solved”.（在日常生活中，我们难免会遇到各种各样的问题，在遇到问题之后，我们应该积极应对，努力找到解决的办法。以“我解决的一个问题”为题目，谈谈你曾遇到过一个什么问题，以及你是如何解决这个问题的，并说说你从这段经历中学到了什么。写一篇不少于50个单词的短文，内容适切，意思连贯。标点符号不占格、不计入总字数。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） Suggested questions: ▶What problem did you have? ▶How did you solve it? ▶What have you learnt from the experience? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Last week, my bike was broken and I couldn’t ride it to school. I asked my father for help. He taught me how to fix the chain. I tried carefully and finally managed to repair it. From this experience, I learned that we should stay calm and try to solve problems by ourselves. I felt proud and confident. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：遇到的问题（是什么）、如何解决（过程）、从经历中学到什么（感悟） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出问题，说明问题带来的困扰 主体段：详细描述解决问题的过程 结尾段：总结从经历中学到的东西，表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的问题 问题类型：bike was broken/computer didn’t work/lost my keys/was late for school等 问题影响：couldn’t ride it to school/couldn’t finish my homework/couldn’t enter my house/missed the bus等 要点二：如何解决 寻求帮助：asked my father for help/asked my teacher for advice/called my friend等 解决过程：He taught me how to fix the chain. I tried carefully and finally managed to repair it./She showed me how to use the software. I followed her steps and succeeded in finishing the task./He told me where the spare key was. I found it and opened the door.等 要点三：从经历中学到的东西 感悟内容：we should stay calm and try to solve problems by ourselves/we should be brave and not give up easily/we can learn a lot from others when facing difficulties等 个人感受：I felt proud and confident/I felt happy and satisfied/I felt grateful to my helper等 附加题：（共10分，每空格2分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） People in different parts of the world have very different ideas about what is good to eat. The people near the North Pole enjoy the raw meat of seals (海豹). People living in the desert prefer the roasted meat of sheep or goats. Americans cook the meat of many different animals, but perhaps they like steak (牛排) m___64___. Americans also eat a lot of chicken, as well as fish and other foods from the sea. Some people in India do not eat meat or fish at all. Even if (即使) people in different parts of the world eat the same food, they often prepare it very d___65___. If you were in Germany, you would find soup that is thick and heavy. If you were in China, you would find soup that is t___66___ and clear. Many people like butter that is fresh and firm. However, some people—in India, for example—like butter that is melted into an oil. People in different parts of the world also have different ideas about what is good to drink. The most popular hot drinks are coffee and tea. Coffee is very popular in Northern Europe and in the Middle East. Some people put cream and sugar in their coffee. But in the United States, many people make their coffee—black—that is, w___67___ cream or sugar. Tea is the national drink in China, Japan, and other East Asian countries. In these countries, people drink tea without sugar. But in England where it is also a n___68___ drink, many people use sugar and hot or cold milk in their tea. 【答案】64. most##ost 65. differently##ifferently 66. thin##hin 67. without##ithout 68. national##ational 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地不同的饮食文化，包括人们对肉类、汤、黄油、咖啡和茶的喜好差异。 【64题详解】 句意：美国人烹饪许多不同动物的肉，但也许他们最喜欢牛排。前文提到美国人吃各种肉，后文用but转折，强调“最”喜欢牛排。根据首字母m提示，表示“最”用most。 【65题详解】 句意：即使世界各地的人吃相同的食物，他们通常以非常不同的方式烹饪。前文提到不同地方的人吃同样的食物，后文举例说明烹饪方式不同，因此空格处应表示“不同地”，修饰动词prepare。根据首字母d提示，differently意为“不同地”。 【66题详解】 句意：如果你在中国，你会发现汤是清淡的。上文提到德国汤是“thick and heavy”（浓稠的），此处用while或but形成对比，中国汤应是“清淡的”。根据首字母t提示，thin意为“稀的；清淡的”。 【67题详解】 句意：但在美国，许多人喝黑咖啡——也就是说，不加奶油或糖。上文提到有些人加奶油和糖，此处“black coffee”指不加任何东西的纯咖啡，因此空格处应表示“没有”。根据首字母w提示，without意为“没有”。 【68题详解】 句意：但在英格兰，茶也是一种国民饮料，许多人会在茶中加糖和热牛奶或冷牛奶。上文提到茶是中国、日本等东亚国家的“国民饮料”，此处说在英国茶也是一种“国民饮料”。根据首字母n提示，national意为“国家的；国民的”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $