精品解析：2026届四川省广安市一模英语试题

秘密★启用前 高2023级第一次模拟考试英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮 擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman do last night? A. She bought a gift. B. She watched a competition. C. She prepared for a competition. 2. What should the man do first? A. Take Bus No. 5. B. Walk to the bus station. C. Take a taxi. 3. How much will the woman pay? A. 100 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A pop singer. B. A graduation ceremony. C. A classic song. 5. What do we know about the breakfast? A. It costs extra for the woman. B. Only VIP guests can get it for free. C. It’s free for the woman. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman think Janet is the worst dormmate? A. Janet disturbs her sleep. B. Janet often fights with her. C. Janet is untidy and noisy. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do first? A. Ask Janet to wear earphones. B. Have a talk with Janet. C. Turn to their teacher for help. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To invite her to a book fair. B. To discuss types of books. C. To ask for her help. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 10. What type of books does the woman like? A. Youth literature. B. Classic Chinese novels. C. Math books. 听第8段材料，回答第 11至第13 题。 11. How long does the man work at least every day? A. Five hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. 12. What does the man do after 4 pm? A. Do after-class teaching work. B. Spend time with the second graders. C. Relax at home. 13. What can we infer about the woman at first? A. She admires the man’s dedication. B. She misunderstands the man’s job. C. She thinks her job is more tiring. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. What is the woman going to do today? A. Go to grandma’s house. B. Study in the school library. C. Prepare breakfast. 15. What does the man remind the woman to buy? A. A thoughtful birthday gift. B. Imported apples. C. Toast and milk. 16. What can we infer about the woman? A. She often forgets things. B. She cares little about grandma. C. She dislikes getting up early. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。 17. Where did Yang get his master’s degree? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In the UK. 18. What can we infer about the Yang-Mills theory? A. It provided a solid basis for the Standard Model. B. It won him the Nobel Prize. C. It was developed in China. 19 What did Yang focus on after returning? A. Building a physics laboratory. B. Furthering his research and nurturing students. C. Writing theoretical physics textbooks. 20. What does the text tell us about Yang? A He got his PhD in China. B. He was rarely praised for his achievements. C. He did postdoctoral work abroad. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On October 17, 2025, an award ceremony for the Best Tourism Villages 2025 was held in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province. Four Chinese villages were named Best Tourism Villages by the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Launched in 2021, the initiative honors villages excellent in preserving landscapes, cultural diversity, local values and cooking traditions as well as reducing poverty through tourism development. To date, 236 villages from 57 countries have been recognized, with China now boasting 19 such villages. Huanggang, in Guizhou’s Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, has a history of over 800 years. It is famous for well-preserved Dong-style stilted wooden houses and the “dongzu dage”(Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group), a UNESCO-listed intangible cultural heritage passed down for generations. Jikayi, located in Sichuan’s Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture along the historic Tea-Horse Ancient Road, sits near the UNESCO-listed giant panda habitat. With agriculture and animal husbandry as the centre to local life, the village preserves a rich variety of fruits as well as more than 10 national and provincial intangible heritage items. Dongluo, in Jiangsu’s Taizhou city, thrives in harmony with water and land. As part of the Xinhua Duotian area, a globally important agricultural heritage system and world irrigation engineering heritage site, it has over 600 years of continuous cultivation and cultural preservation, with tourism flourishing through cultural events and eco-experiences. Digang, in Zhejiang’s Huzhou city, has a 2,500-year history and is renowned for its “Mulberry-Dyke & Fish-Pond System”, a circular eco-agricultural model with over 322 species. For more than two decades, local women have led the protection and promotion of this unique system. 1. Which village should you go if you want to enjoy ethnic songs? A. Huanggang in Guizhou. B. Jikayi in Sichuan. C. Dongluo in Jiangsu. D. Digang in Zhejiang. 2. What makes Digang special? A. Its well-preserved stilted wooden houses. B. Its location close to giant panda habitats. C. Its world-famous irrigation engineering. D Its unique circular eco-agricultural model. 3. What do the four villages have in common? A. They all have a history of more than 800 years. B. They all combine preservation with development. C. They all have beautiful natural scenery. D. They all have many intangible heritage items. B At the foot of Wuluo Mountain in Enshi, Hubei province, 82-year-old Luo Yingjiu has spent 33 years running a small zoo. Unlike ordinary zoos focusing on entertaining visitors, his is a shelter for old, sick and disabled animals, which he considers family members rather than just exhibits. Luo’s story with the zoo began in 1989 when he worked as a forest guard. He often encountered injured wild animals and couldn’t bear their suffering, so he took them home to care for them. As the number of rescued animals grew, his small house became overcrowded. With local authorities’ support, he built a 2,000-square-meter “Luo’s Animal Shelter”. Over three decades Luo has rescued over 500 animals, including macaques, peacocks, deer and rare crested ibises. For example, a young macaque named Xiaobao was found hanging from a tree with a broken leg, crying painfully. Luo carried it back, treated its wound carefully, fed it every two hours, and after three months of intensive care, Xiaobao recovered. Running the zoo is tough, with funding as the biggest challenge. Luo has spent all his savings and even done odd jobs to cover the animals’ food and medical costs, yet he never considers giving up. “These animals trust me, and I must take good care of them,” he said firmly. His dedication has touched many: volunteers often help clean and feed the animals, and local schools organize students to visit, where Luo shares his rescue stories to teach them to respect and protect life. “I hope more people will join in protecting animals. They are our friends,” he added. 4. What makes Luo’s zoo different from ordinary zoos? A. It is located at the foot of a mountain. B. It is run by an old forest guard. C. It focuses on rescuing weak animals. D. It has a history of over 30 years. 5. What can we infer from the story of Xiaobao? A. Luo is patient and caring towards animals. B. Xiaobao was the first animal Luo rescued. C. Macaques are hard to care for. D. Luo’s medical skills are very professional. 6. What is the biggest difficulty Luo faces in running the zoo? A. Lack of volunteers. B. Shortage of financial help. C. Difficulty in finding medical help. D. Too many animals to feed. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Volunteers help run a zoo for weak animals. B. Local schools teach students to protect animals. C. A small zoo in Enshi has become a popular attraction. D. A forest protector has devoted 33 years to rescuing animals. C Traditional art education has long focused on copying classic styles, but artificial intelligence (AI) is changing this way of teaching. Up to now, many schools around the world have started using Microsoft Copilot, a tool that combines two AI functions in their art classes. This tool helps students not only understand classic art works better but also create new works based on them. The teaching process follows three clear steps: learn, analyze and recreate. First, students study great works of art in class. For example, they learn how Van Gogh used colors to show his feelings, or how he used brush lines to catch light and shadow. Next, they use one part of Copilot to analyze the key features of these styles and list the main points of a style, which helps them go deeper than just surface learning. Then, they use another part of Copilot to create their own works. They write simple descriptions, like “change Van Gogh’s Starry Night into a modern city with bright neon lights (霓虹灯)”, and the AI generates several initial versions. Students then refine these versions and add their own hand-drawn parts to make the works unique. This new method keeps the good parts of traditional education while bringing in new ideas. It helps students develop creative thinking and solves problems caused by different learning abilities. As for art teachers, they agree that AI is a helpful tool to make students create works, but there is a lack of soul in their creation. They insist that hand-drawing is still the most fundamental and important skill. 8. What does the underlined word “refine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Improve. B. Copy. C. Simplify. D. Abandon. 9. According to the passage, which of the following steps involve the use of AI? A. Learn and analyze. B. Analyze and recreate. C. Learn and recreate. D. Learn, analyze and recreate. 10. What is the teachers’ attitude towards using AI in art classes? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Cautious. D. Worried. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. AI Helps Enhance Art Teaching. B. The Best AI Tools for Art Students. C How to Learn Classic Art Styles with AI. D. AI Takes the Place of Hand-Drawing in Class. D Imagine a camera that can take 100 billion pictures per second — fast enough to record the universe’s fastest movements. This is no science fiction, but a real imaging system invented by Lihong Wang, a biomedical engineer at Washington University in St. Louis, and his team. For the first time, humans can directly observe light pulses traveling at the speed of light, nearly 300 million meters per second, which allows light to circle the Earth seven-and-a-half times in one second. Wang’s camera makes this possible with a special streak technique. The basic principle of the streak camera is turning time into space. It changes light particles, or photons, into electrons, then pulls these electrons at different speeds according to their arrival time. This process turns the time of arrival into different vertical positions on the image. What makes Wang’s invention different from earlier ultra-fast cameras is its key improvements. Before, streak cameras could only take one-dimensional (1D) images, like looking through a narrow vertical opening. They also depended on external light sources. In contrast, Wang’s system produces clear two-dimensional (2D) images like regular cameras and needs no special lighting, with a speed of one image every 10 trillionths of a second. Brian Pogue, a biomedical engineer at Dartmouth College who studied the system for Nature, pointed out its value in optical cloaking, a technology wanted by the armed forces that bends light around objects to make them “disappear”. Now, researchers can take photos of light bending, a big step forward for making this technology real. Wang also thinks of uses in molecular biology and astronomy, believing ultra-fast imaging will help make new scientific discoveries in many fields. 12. How does Wang’s streak camera achieve ultra-fast imaging? A. By increasing the speed of light. B. By changing time into spatial positions. C. By using a more powerful external light source. D. By turning electrons into photons. 13. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The working principle of the streak camera. B. The application of Wang’s new imaging system. C. The advantages of Wang’s camera over earlier ones. D. The difference between 1D and 2D images. 14. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Brian Pogue? A. To prove its recognition by scientists. B. To stress its significance in military tech. C. To show military demand for the tech. D. To clarify the principle of optical cloaking. 15. What can we infer about ultra-fast imaging from the passage? A. It will replace traditional research cameras. B. It is the first to capture light particle movement. C. It will solve most molecular biology problems. D. It may bring breakthroughs in multiple areas. 第二节(共 5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a senior three student, you may spend hours on screens every day scrolling short videos, chatting with friends, or searching for study materials. While screens bring convenience, too much use can harm your health and studies. ____16____ A 2025 survey by China Youth Daily shows that 68% of high school students feel their focus drops after long screen sessions, and 45% have trouble sleeping due to late-night phone use. China’s Ministry of Education suggests teens limit recreational screen time to under 2 hours daily. ____17____ Divide screen time into “purposeful” and “mindless” use. Different types of screen use have different impacts on our lives. For example, using apps to practice English listening is purposeful. ____18____ Try to cut down on the latter as much as possible to save valuable time. ____19____ Keep phones out of bedrooms after 10 p.m. to improve sleep, and avoid screens during meals to enjoy family time. Many students also find the “20-20-20 rule” helpful: every 20 minutes of screen use, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds to reduce eye strain. Replace unnecessary screen time with offline activities. ____20____ You can join a sports club to exercise your body, volunteer in the community to gain practical experience, or read paper books to enrich your knowledge. Remember, the key is balance — not quitting screens entirely, but using them wisely. By managing your screen time well, you can boost your studies and live a healthier life. A. Set screen-free zones and times. B. Here are some tips to help you quit screens. C. Set aside sufficient time for physical exercises. D. We may avoid spending too much time on screen in some ways. E. On the other hand, endless scrolling on social media is mindless. F. They not only enrich your life but also reduce screen dependence. G. Screen overuse has become a common problem among teenagers. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a burning July afternoon when I first entered Mr. Thorne’s study. I was fifteen, ____21____ and annoyed about summer tutoring. Mr. Thorne, a retired history teacher, seemed an old man from another time. He didn’t ____22____ my lack of interest, but pushed a worn historical novel to me. “Read the first chapter,” he said softly. With a sigh, I ____23____ the book. To my surprise, I was soon ____24____ in it. The vivid story made the outside world fade away. An hour passed, and he smiled warmly at me. That summer, under his guidance, I studied history and experienced it through stories and his incredible ____25____. He taught me to think, question and ____26____ the world from different angles. He lit a passion for learning in me. On my last day, I tried to express my ____27____. He waved it off, handing me a book. “The real thank-you is seeing the ____28____ in your eyes,” he said. “Keep reading and questioning.” His trust became a cornerstone of my school life. Years later, having ____29____ my history degree, I thought of him often. I realized his greatest ____30____ was not just knowledge, but awakening a young person’s ____31____ of their potential. He lit hope for me and ____32____ me to follow my love. I carry the light still, a constant ____33____ that true education is sincere care, not textbooks. I will always ____34____ his guidance, and I should ____35____ this light to those in need. 21. A. anxious B. unwilling C. helpless D. confused 22. A. care about B. worry about C. depend on D. focus on 23. A. pressed B. raised C. opened D. held 24. A. rooted B. trapped C. fixed D. lost 25. A. comments B. ideas C. insight D. feelings 26. A. interpret B. measure C. survey D. weigh 27. A. apology B. gratitude C. respect D. sympathy 28. A. warmth B. shadow C. enthusiasm D. determination 29. A. expected B. finished C. prepared D. gained 30. A. gift B. benefit C. help D. favour 31. A. understanding B. awareness C. recognition D. memory 32. A. required B. pushed C. persuaded D. encouraged 33. A. message B. sign C. reminder D. symbol 34. A. admire B. grasp C. acknowledge D. appreciate 35. A. spread B. deliver C. transfer D. express 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is set to enforce the world’s first mandatory (强制的) safety regulations for new energy vehicle batteries, ____36____ prohibit fire and explosion — a landmark move to address public safety concerns and strengthen its leadership in battery technology. ____37____ (issue) by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and taking effect in 2026, the regulations require NEV batteries to avoid fire or explosion for at least two hours during thermal runaway (热失控), ____38____ self-heating state that is the main cause of battery-related incidents. The new regulations also introduce stricter testing requirements, ____39____ (include) a collision test to evaluate battery protection in the event of a collision. An industry expert said the new standard would ____40____ (effective) reduce fire risks and better protect consumers’ ____41____ (life), and he stressed the need ____42____ cooperation between automakers and battery producers. China’s EV market ____43____ (experience) rapid growth, with monthly sales exceeding gasoline cars since 2024. However, several high-profile fire cases have raised public ____44____ (anxious) about NEV safety. Experts believe the new regulations will improve safety standards, speed up industry consolidation, and push smaller companies ____45____ (invest) in advanced technologies to stay competitive in the fast-growing market. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是某校高三学生李华。学校近期成功举办了趣味运动会，你所在班级表现优异，荣获两人三足（three-legged race）和踩气球（balloon-stomping）冠军。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，分享班级的荣耀时刻，内容包括： 1.比赛过程； 2.你的感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, my husband mentioned that peaceful lake at the top of a mountain again, a place he had long desired to visit for years. It was said to be surrounded by green trees and beautiful flowers, a perfect place to escape the busy city life. So he suggested that we go hiking to reach it the next day. The hiking track was a 15-kilometer trip and rated as a difficult one. The moment I heard this, my heart sank and I felt anxious. I feared I would not have enough energy to get to the top. I had not been active recently, and I could not get rid of the thought that people’s energy and motivation would naturally decline with age. Nevertheless, eager to realize his dream, we packed our bags and set off early the next morning. The track was gentle at first, winding through tall pine trees. We walked slowly, chatting and laughing while enjoying the peaceful beauty of nature. But as we climbed higher, the track became rough and upward, and our steps slowed down gradually. Soon my legs ached badly, and my breath grew short and heavy. I had to stop from time to time to rest, with my heart beating fast. Halfway up the mountain, we met a couple who chose to turn back, worn out by the tough track. The disappointment on my husband’s face made me face the doubts hidden in my heart. Instead of giving up, a strong will rose in me, and the thought of quitting disappeared at that time. I tried to keep going step by step. As we went on, I no longer focused on the hike’s difficulty. Instead, I began to enjoy the beautiful scenery around me. The pressure of daily life went away in the quiet wild. My husband and I chatted as we climbed, and I felt deep gratitude for the warm comfort of being with him. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: However, the most challenging part of the track still lay ahead. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The moment we stepped onto the top, all the exhaustion disappeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 高2023级第一次模拟考试英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮 擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman do last night? A. She bought a gift. B. She watched a competition. C. She prepared for a competition. 2. What should the man do first? A. Take Bus No. 5. B. Walk to the bus station. C. Take a taxi. 3. How much will the woman pay? A. 100 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A pop singer. B. A graduation ceremony. C. A classic song. 5. What do we know about the breakfast? A. It costs extra for the woman. B. Only VIP guests can get it for free. C. It’s free for the woman. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman think Janet is the worst dormmate? A. Janet disturbs her sleep. B. Janet often fights with her. C. Janet is untidy and noisy. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do first? A. Ask Janet to wear earphones. B. Have a talk with Janet. C. Turn to their teacher for help. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To invite her to a book fair. B. To discuss types of books. C. To ask for her help. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 10. What type of books does the woman like? A. Youth literature. B. Classic Chinese novels. C. Math books. 听第8段材料，回答第 11至第13 题。 11. How long does the man work at least every day? A. Five hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. 12. What does the man do after 4 pm? A. Do after-class teaching work. B. Spend time with the second graders. C. Relax at home. 13. What can we infer about the woman at first? A. She admires the man’s dedication. B. She misunderstands the man’s job. C. She thinks her job is more tiring. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. What is the woman going to do today? A. Go to grandma’s house. B. Study in the school library. C. Prepare breakfast. 15. What does the man remind the woman to buy? A. A thoughtful birthday gift. B. Imported apples. C. Toast and milk. 16. What can we infer about the woman? A. She often forgets things. B. She cares little about grandma. C. She dislikes getting up early. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。 17. Where did Yang get his master’s degree? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In the UK. 18. What can we infer about the Yang-Mills theory? A. It provided a solid basis for the Standard Model. B. It won him the Nobel Prize. C. It was developed in China. 19. What did Yang focus on after returning? A. Building a physics laboratory. B. Furthering his research and nurturing students. C. Writing theoretical physics textbooks. 20. What does the text tell us about Yang? A. He got his PhD in China. B. He was rarely praised for his achievements. C. He did postdoctoral work abroad. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On October 17, 2025, an award ceremony for the Best Tourism Villages 2025 was held in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province. Four Chinese villages were named Best Tourism Villages by the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Launched in 2021, the initiative honors villages excellent in preserving landscapes, cultural diversity, local values and cooking traditions as well as reducing poverty through tourism development. To date, 236 villages from 57 countries have been recognized, with China now boasting 19 such villages. Huanggang, in Guizhou’s Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, has a history of over 800 years. It is famous for well-preserved Dong-style stilted wooden houses and the “dongzu dage”(Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group), a UNESCO-listed intangible cultural heritage passed down for generations. Jikayi, located in Sichuan’s Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture along the historic Tea-Horse Ancient Road, sits near the UNESCO-listed giant panda habitat. With agriculture and animal husbandry as the centre to local life, the village preserves a rich variety of fruits as well as more than 10 national and provincial intangible heritage items. Dongluo, in Jiangsu’s Taizhou city, thrives in harmony with water and land. As part of the Xinhua Duotian area, a globally important agricultural heritage system and world irrigation engineering heritage site, it has over 600 years of continuous cultivation and cultural preservation, with tourism flourishing through cultural events and eco-experiences. Digang, in Zhejiang’s Huzhou city, has a 2,500-year history and is renowned for its “Mulberry-Dyke & Fish-Pond System”, a circular eco-agricultural model with over 322 species. For more than two decades, local women have led the protection and promotion of this unique system. 1. Which village should you go if you want to enjoy ethnic songs? A. Huanggang in Guizhou. B. Jikayi in Sichuan. C. Dongluo in Jiangsu. D. Digang in Zhejiang. 2. What makes Digang special? A. Its well-preserved stilted wooden houses. B. Its location close to giant panda habitats. C. Its world-famous irrigation engineering. D. Its unique circular eco-agricultural model. 3. What do the four villages have in common? A. They all have a history of more than 800 years. B. They all combine preservation with development. C. They all have beautiful natural scenery. D. They all have many intangible heritage items. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025年联合国世界旅游组织评选出的四个中国最佳旅游乡村及其特色。 【1题详解】 细推理判断题。根据第二段“Huanggang, in Guizhou’s Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, has a history of over 800 years. It is famous for well-preserved Dong-style stilted wooden houses and the “dongzu dage”(Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group), a UNESCO-listed intangible cultural heritage passed down for generations.(黄岗村位于贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州，拥有800余年的历史。该村以保存完好的侗族木质吊脚楼和联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产 —— 世代相传的《侗族大歌》而闻名。)”可知，如果想欣赏民族歌曲，应该去贵州的黄岗村。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Digang, in Zhejiang’s Huzhou city, has a 2,500-year history and is renowned for its ‘Mulberry-Dyke & Fish-Pond System’, a circular eco-agricultural model with over 322 species.(浙江湖州的狄港村有2500年的历史，以其“桑基鱼塘系统”而闻名，这是一种循环生态农业模式，拥有超过322个物种。)”可知，狄港村的特别之处在于其独特的循环生态农业模式。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Launched in 2021, the initiative honors villages excellent in preserving landscapes, cultural diversity, local values and cooking traditions as well as reducing poverty through tourism development.(该倡议于2021年启动，旨在表彰那些在保护景观、文化多样性、地方价值观和烹饪传统以及通过旅游发展减少贫困方面表现突出的村庄。)”以及下文对四个村庄的介绍可知，这四个村庄的共同之处在于它们都将保护与发展相结合。故选B。 B At the foot of Wuluo Mountain in Enshi, Hubei province, 82-year-old Luo Yingjiu has spent 33 years running a small zoo. Unlike ordinary zoos focusing on entertaining visitors, his is a shelter for old, sick and disabled animals, which he considers family members rather than just exhibits. Luo’s story with the zoo began in 1989 when he worked as a forest guard. He often encountered injured wild animals and couldn’t bear their suffering, so he took them home to care for them. As the number of rescued animals grew, his small house became overcrowded. With local authorities’ support, he built a 2,000-square-meter “Luo’s Animal Shelter”. Over three decades, Luo has rescued over 500 animals, including macaques, peacocks, deer and rare crested ibises. For example, a young macaque named Xiaobao was found hanging from a tree with a broken leg, crying painfully. Luo carried it back, treated its wound carefully, fed it every two hours, and after three months of intensive care, Xiaobao recovered. Running the zoo is tough, with funding as the biggest challenge. Luo has spent all his savings and even done odd jobs to cover the animals’ food and medical costs, yet he never considers giving up. “These animals trust me, and I must take good care of them,” he said firmly. His dedication has touched many: volunteers often help clean and feed the animals, and local schools organize students to visit, where Luo shares his rescue stories to teach them to respect and protect life. “I hope more people will join in protecting animals. They are our friends,” he added. 4. What makes Luo’s zoo different from ordinary zoos? A. It is located at the foot of a mountain. B. It is run by an old forest guard. C. It focuses on rescuing weak animals. D. It has a history of over 30 years. 5. What can we infer from the story of Xiaobao? A. Luo is patient and caring towards animals. B. Xiaobao was the first animal Luo rescued. C. Macaques are hard to care for. D. Luo’s medical skills are very professional. 6. What is the biggest difficulty Luo faces in running the zoo? A. Lack of volunteers. B. Shortage of financial help. C. Difficulty in finding medical help. D. Too many animals to feed. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Volunteers help run a zoo for weak animals. B. Local schools teach students to protect animals. C. A small zoo in Enshi has become a popular attraction. D. A forest protector has devoted 33 years to rescuing animals. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了82岁的罗应玖在湖北恩施经营动物园33年，这里专为老弱病残动物提供庇护，他倾尽心力救助照料，其坚守与爱心打动众人，也传递着保护动物的理念。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike ordinary zoos focusing on entertaining visitors, his is a shelter for old, sick and disabled animals, which he considers family members rather than just exhibits.(与那些只注重为游客提供娱乐的普通动物园不同，他的动物园是为年老、患病和残疾的动物设立的庇护所，他认为这些动物是他的“家人”，而不仅仅是供人观赏的展品)”可知，罗的动物园与普通动物园的不同在于它专注于救助那些身体虚弱的动物。故选C。 5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, a young macaque named Xiaobao was found hanging from a tree with a broken leg, crying painfully. Luo carried it back, treated its wound carefully, fed it every two hours, and after three months of intensive care, Xiaobao recovered.(例如，一只名叫“小宝”的小猕猴被发现被困在一棵树上，腿部骨折，痛苦地哀嚎着。罗将其带回，仔细处理了它的伤口，每隔两小时就给它喂食，并经过三个月的精心照料，小宝终于康复了)”可知，罗应玖对动物很有耐心且很关爱它们。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Running the zoo is tough, with funding as the biggest challenge.(管理动物园并非易事，其中资金问题是最大的难题)”可知，罗应玖在经营动物园时面临的最大困难是缺乏资金支持。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“At the foot of Wuluo Mountain in Enshi, Hubei province, 82-year-old Luo Yingjiu has spent 33 years running a small zoo.(在湖北省恩施市的武落山脚下，82岁的罗应玖已经经营一家小型动物园33年了)”结合文章主要讲述了82岁的罗应玖在湖北恩施经营动物园33年，这里专为老弱病残动物提供庇护，他倾尽心力救助照料，其坚守与爱心打动众人，也传递着保护动物的理念。可知，这篇文章的主旨是一位森林保护者已经投身于动物救援工作长达33年。故选D。 C Traditional art education has long focused on copying classic styles, but artificial intelligence (AI) is changing this way of teaching. Up to now, many schools around the world have started using Microsoft Copilot, a tool that combines two AI functions in their art classes. This tool helps students not only understand classic art works better but also create new works based on them. The teaching process follows three clear steps: learn, analyze and recreate. First, students study great works of art in class. For example, they learn how Van Gogh used colors to show his feelings, or how he used brush lines to catch light and shadow. Next, they use one part of Copilot to analyze the key features of these styles and list the main points of a style, which helps them go deeper than just surface learning. Then, they use another part of Copilot to create their own works. They write simple descriptions, like “change Van Gogh’s Starry Night into a modern city with bright neon lights (霓虹灯)”, and the AI generates several initial versions. Students then refine these versions and add their own hand-drawn parts to make the works unique. This new method keeps the good parts of traditional education while bringing in new ideas. It helps students develop creative thinking and solves problems caused by different learning abilities. As for art teachers, they agree that AI is a helpful tool to make students create works, but there is a lack of soul in their creation. They insist that hand-drawing is still the most fundamental and important skill. 8. What does the underlined word “refine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Improve. B. Copy. C. Simplify. D. Abandon. 9. According to the passage, which of the following steps involve the use of AI? A. Learn and analyze. B. Analyze and recreate. C. Learn and recreate. D. Learn, analyze and recreate. 10. What is the teachers’ attitude towards using AI in art classes? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Cautious. D. Worried. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. AI Helps Enhance Art Teaching. B. The Best AI Tools for Art Students. C. How to Learn Classic Art Styles with AI. D. AI Takes the Place of Hand-Drawing in Class. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人工智能工具助力艺术教学变革，介绍其三步教学法及该模式的优势与争议。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“and add their own hand-drawn parts to make the works unique(并且添加他们自己手绘的部分，以使作品独具特色)”可知，此处是指学生们改良了他们的版本，所以refine意为“改良”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Next, they use one part of Copilot to analyze the key features of these styles and list the main points of a style, which helps them go deeper than just surface learning. Then, they use another part of Copilot to create their own works.(接下来，他们利用Copilot的一部分功能来分析这些风格的关键特征，并列出一种风格的主要要点，这有助于他们进行更深入的学习，而不仅仅是表面的了解。然后，他们利用Copilot的另一部分功能来创作自己的作品)”可知，分析和重新创作步骤会用到人工智能。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As for art teachers, they agree that AI is a helpful tool to make students create works, but there is a lack of soul in their creation. They insist that hand-drawing is still the most fundamental and important skill.(至于美术教师们，他们认为人工智能是帮助学生创作作品的有用工具，但他们的创作缺乏灵魂。他们坚持认为手绘仍然是最基本且最重要的技能)”可知，老师们对于在艺术课中使用人工智能持谨慎态度。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Traditional art education has long focused on copying classic styles, but artificial intelligence (AI) is changing this way of teaching. Up to now, many schools around the world have started using Microsoft Copilot, a tool that combines two AI functions in their art classes. This tool helps students not only understand classic art works better but also create new works based on them.(传统的艺术教育长期以来一直侧重于模仿经典风格，但人工智能正在改变这种教学方式。截至目前，世界各地许多学校已经开始在艺术课中使用微软Copilot这一工具，该工具结合了两种人工智能功能。这款工具不仅帮助学生更好地理解经典艺术作品，还能让学生基于这些作品创作新的作品)”可知，文章主要是讲人工智能助力艺术教学提升。故选A。 D Imagine a camera that can take 100 billion pictures per second — fast enough to record the universe’s fastest movements. This is no science fiction, but a real imaging system invented by Lihong Wang, a biomedical engineer at Washington University in St. Louis, and his team. For the first time, humans can directly observe light pulses traveling at the speed of light, nearly 300 million meters per second, which allows light to circle the Earth seven-and-a-half times in one second. Wang’s camera makes this possible with a special streak technique. The basic principle of the streak camera is turning time into space. It changes light particles, or photons, into electrons, then pulls these electrons at different speeds according to their arrival time. This process turns the time of arrival into different vertical positions on the image. What makes Wang’s invention different from earlier ultra-fast cameras is its key improvements. Before, streak cameras could only take one-dimensional (1D) images, like looking through a narrow vertical opening. They also depended on external light sources. In contrast, Wang’s system produces clear two-dimensional (2D) images like regular cameras and needs no special lighting, with a speed of one image every 10 trillionths of a second. Brian Pogue, a biomedical engineer at Dartmouth College who studied the system for Nature, pointed out its value in optical cloaking, a technology wanted by the armed forces that bends light around objects to make them “disappear”. Now, researchers can take photos of light bending, a big step forward for making this technology real. Wang also thinks of uses in molecular biology and astronomy, believing ultra-fast imaging will help make new scientific discoveries in many fields. 12. How does Wang’s streak camera achieve ultra-fast imaging? A. By increasing the speed of light. B. By changing time into spatial positions. C. By using a more powerful external light source. D. By turning electrons into photons. 13. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The working principle of the streak camera. B. The application of Wang’s new imaging system. C. The advantages of Wang’s camera over earlier ones. D. The difference between 1D and 2D images. 14. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Brian Pogue? A. To prove its recognition by scientists. B. To stress its significance in military tech. C. To show military demand for the tech. D. To clarify the principle of optical cloaking. 15. What can we infer about ultra-fast imaging from the passage? A. It will replace traditional research cameras. B. It is the first to capture light particle movement. C. It will solve most molecular biology problems. D. It may bring breakthroughs in multiple areas. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了华盛顿大学圣路易斯分校的生物医学工程师王立宏及其团队发明了一种超快成像系统，每秒能拍1000亿张照片，可以记录光速运动。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The basic principle of the streak camera is turning time into space. (条纹相机的基本原理是将时间信息转化为空间信息。)”可知，王的这款条纹相机是通过将时间转化为空间位置实现如此快速的成像效果的。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“What makes Wang’s invention different from earlier ultra-fast cameras is its key improvements. (王的这项发明与以往的超高速相机的不同之处在于其关键性的改进之处。)”可知，第四段主要是讲王的这款相机相较于之前的型号所具有的优势。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Brian Pogue, a biomedical engineer at Dartmouth College who studied the system for Nature, pointed out its value in optical cloaking, a technology wanted by the armed forces that bends light around objects to make them “disappear”. (达特茅斯学院的生物医学工程师布莱恩·普戈在为《自然》杂志撰写相关文章时研究了这一系统。他指出，该系统在光学隐身技术方面具有重要价值。光学隐身技术是军方所追求的一项技术，它能让光线绕过物体，从而使物体“消失”。)”可知，作者提及布莱恩·普戈的目的是指出这一技术在军事技术方面的重大意义。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wang also thinks of uses in molecular biology and astronomy, believing ultra-fast imaging will help make new scientific discoveries in many fields. (王还认为这种超高速成像技术在分子生物学和天文学领域也有应用价值，他相信这种技术将有助于在众多领域取得新科学发现。)”可知，超高速成像技术可能会在多个领域带来突破性进展。故选D。 第二节(共 5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a senior three student, you may spend hours on screens every day scrolling short videos, chatting with friends, or searching for study materials. While screens bring convenience, too much use can harm your health and studies. ____16____ A 2025 survey by China Youth Daily shows that 68% of high school students feel their focus drops after long screen sessions, and 45% have trouble sleeping due to late-night phone use. China’s Ministry of Education suggests teens limit recreational screen time to under 2 hours daily. ____17____ Divide screen time into “purposeful” and “mindless” use. Different types of screen use have different impacts on our lives. For example, using apps to practice English listening is purposeful. ____18____ Try to cut down on the latter as much as possible to save valuable time. ____19____ Keep phones out of bedrooms after 10 p.m. to improve sleep, and avoid screens during meals to enjoy family time. Many students also find the “20-20-20 rule” helpful: every 20 minutes of screen use, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds to reduce eye strain. Replace unnecessary screen time with offline activities. ____20____ You can join a sports club to exercise your body, volunteer in the community to gain practical experience, or read paper books to enrich your knowledge. Remember, the key is balance — not quitting screens entirely, but using them wisely. By managing your screen time well, you can boost your studies and live a healthier life. A. Set screen-free zones and times. B. Here are some tips to help you quit screens. C. Set aside sufficient time for physical exercises. D. We may avoid spending too much time on screen in some ways. E. On the other hand, endless scrolling on social media is mindless. F. They not only enrich your life but also reduce screen dependence. G. Screen overuse has become a common problem among teenagers. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最近的调查显示，过度使用电子屏幕已成为青少年中普遍存在的一个问题，文章介绍了一些帮助减少电子屏幕依赖的方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“While screens bring convenience, too much use can harm your health and studies.(虽然电子屏幕给我们带来了便利，但过度使用却会对我们的健康和学业造成损害)”和后文“A 2025 survey by China Youth Daily shows that 68% of high school students feel their focus drops after long screen sessions, and 45% have trouble sleeping due to late-night phone use.(《中国青年报》于 2025 年开展的一项调查显示，68%的高中生表示长时间盯着屏幕会导致注意力下降，45%的学生因深夜使用手机而难以入睡)”可知，此处是讲电子屏幕过度使用问题在青少年中非常普遍，所以选项G“过度使用电子屏幕已成为青少年中普遍存在的一个问题。”切合文意。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Divide screen time into “purposeful” and “mindless” use.(将屏幕使用时间分为“有目的的”和“无目的的”两类)”和第四段第一句“Replace unnecessary screen time with offline activities.(用线下活动取代不必要的屏幕使用时间)”可知，此处主要是介绍如何减少电子屏幕使用时间的方法，所以选项B“以下是一些帮助你摆脱屏幕诱惑的建议。”切合文意。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据前文“For example, using apps to practice English listening is purposeful.(例如，利用应用程序来练习英语听力是有明确目的的)”和后文“Try to cut down on the latter as much as possible to save valuable time.(尽量减少后者的情况，以节省宝贵的时间)”可知，空格处是介绍什么样的行为是“无目的使用”，所以选项E“另一方面，长时间在社交媒体上不停地浏览内容是毫无意义的。”切合文意。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Keep phones out of bedrooms after 10 p.m. to improve sleep, and avoid screens during meals to enjoy family time.(晚上 10 点以后请将手机移出卧室，以改善睡眠质量；用餐时请避免使用电子设备，以便更好地享受与家人共度的时光)”可知，此处是讲设置不适用电子设备的时间和空间，所以选项A“设定无屏幕活动区域和时间。”切合文意。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Replace unnecessary screen time with offline activities.(用线下活动取代不必要的屏幕使用时间)”和后文“You can join a sports club to exercise your body, volunteer in the community to gain practical experience, or read paper books to enrich your knowledge.(你可以加入体育俱乐部来锻炼身体，参与社区志愿服务以获取实践经验，或者阅读纸质书籍来丰富自己的知识)”可知，此处是讲线下活动可以帮助你减少电子屏幕依赖，丰富你的生活。所以选项F“它们不仅能丰富你的生活，还能减少对电子屏幕的依赖。”切合文意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a burning July afternoon when I first entered Mr. Thorne’s study. I was fifteen, ____21____ and annoyed about summer tutoring. Mr. Thorne, a retired history teacher, seemed an old man from another time. He didn’t ____22____ my lack of interest, but pushed a worn historical novel to me. “Read the first chapter,” he said softly. With a sigh, I ____23____ the book. To my surprise, I was soon ____24____ in it. The vivid story made the outside world fade away. An hour passed, and he smiled warmly at me. That summer, under his guidance, I studied history and experienced it through stories and his incredible ____25____. He taught me to think, question and ____26____ the world from different angles. He lit a passion for learning in me. On my last day, I tried to express my ____27____. He waved it off, handing me a book. “The real thank-you is seeing the ____28____ in your eyes,” he said. “Keep reading and questioning.” His trust became a cornerstone of my school life. Years later, having ____29____ my history degree, I thought of him often. I realized his greatest ____30____ was not just knowledge, but awakening a young person’s ____31____ of their potential. He lit hope for me and ____32____ me to follow my love. I carry the light still, a constant ____33____ that true education is sincere care, not textbooks. I will always ____34____ his guidance, and I should ____35____ this light to those in need. 21. A. anxious B. unwilling C. helpless D. confused 22. A. care about B. worry about C. depend on D. focus on 23. A. pressed B. raised C. opened D. held 24. A. rooted B. trapped C. fixed D. lost 25. A. comments B. ideas C. insight D. feelings 26 A. interpret B. measure C. survey D. weigh 27. A. apology B. gratitude C. respect D. sympathy 28. A. warmth B. shadow C. enthusiasm D. determination 29. A. expected B. finished C. prepared D. gained 30. A. gift B. benefit C. help D. favour 31. A. understanding B. awareness C. recognition D. memory 32. A. required B. pushed C. persuaded D. encouraged 33. A. message B. sign C. reminder D. symbol 34. A. admire B. grasp C. acknowledge D. appreciate 35. A. spread B. deliver C. transfer D. express 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者15岁时在暑期辅导中，在退休历史老师Thorne先生的引导下，从抵触学习到爱上历史与思考，并最终将这份影响延续到学业与人生的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十五岁，对暑期辅导感到不情愿又恼火。A. anxious焦虑的；B. unwilling不情愿的；C. helpless无助的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“annoyed about summer tutoring”可知，作者对辅导是抵触的，“unwilling”最符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他并不在意我缺乏兴趣，只是把一本破旧历史小说推给我。A. care about在意，关心；B. worry about担心；C. depend on依赖；D. focus on专注于。根据下文“but pushed a worn historical novel to me”可知，老师没有“在意”作者的抵触情绪，而是直接让他读书。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，打开了书。A. pressed按压；B. raised举起；C. opened打开；D. held拿着。根据上文“Read the first chapter”的指令，作者应是“打开”了书。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我很快就沉浸其中了。A. rooted扎根的；B. trapped被困的；C. fixed被固定的；D. lost沉浸的。“be lost in”是固定短语，意为“沉浸于、全神贯注于”，符合下文“The vivid story made the outside world fade away”的语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个夏天，在他的引导下，我通过故事和他惊人的想法学习并体验了历史。A. comments评论；B. ideas想法；C. insight洞察力；D. feelings感受。根据下文“from different angles”可知，老师在讲述历史时会分享独特的思考与“想法”。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教我去思考、质疑，并从不同角度解读世界。A. interpret解读；B. measure衡量；C. survey调查；D. weigh权衡。根据上文“think, question”的递进逻辑，此处指解读世界，符合思考与质疑后的行为。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一天，我试图表达我的感激之情。A. apology道歉；B. gratitude感激；C. respect尊重；D. sympathy同情。根据下文“The real thank-you”可知，作者想表达“感激”之情。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他摆摆手，递给我一本书，说：“真正的感谢是看到你眼中的热情。”A. warmth温暖；B. shadow阴影；C. enthusiasm热情；D. determination决心。根据上文“He lit a passion for learning in me”可知，老师看到的是作者眼中的“热情”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，获得历史学位的我，常常想起他。A. expected期待；B. finished完成；C. prepared准备；D. gained获得。根据上文“years later”可知，此处指“获得”历史学位。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他最珍贵的礼物不仅是知识，更是唤醒一个年轻人对自身潜力的认知。A. gift礼物；B. benefit益处；C. help帮助；D. favour恩惠。根据下文“was not just knowledge, but awakening a young person’s   of their potential”可知，老师对作者的影响是一份珍贵的“礼物”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他最珍贵的礼物不仅是知识，更是唤醒一个年轻人对自身潜力的认知。A. understanding理解；B. awareness认知；C. recognition认可；D. memory记忆。根据上文“awakening”可知，此处指唤醒对潜力的“认知”。故选B。 32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为我点燃希望，鼓励我追随自己的热情。A. required要求；B. pushed推动；C. persuaded说服；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“lit a passion”和“Keep reading and questioning”可知，此处指对作者的“鼓励”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我至今仍带着这份光，它不断提醒我，真正的教育是真诚的关怀，而非课本。A. message信息；B. sign标志；C. reminder提醒；D. symbol象征。根据上文“the light”可知，此处用“a constant reminder”，表示持续的“提醒”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将永远感激他的指引，并把这份光传递给有需要的人。A. admire钦佩；B. grasp理解；C. acknowledge承认；D. appreciate感激。结合上文“gratitude”和“thank-you”可知，作者“感激”老师的指引。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将永远感激他的指引，并把这份光传递给有需要的人。A. spread传播；B. deliver投递；C. transfer转移；D. express表达。根据下文“this light to those in need.”可知，此处指“传递”光芒。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is set to enforce the world’s first mandatory (强制的) safety regulations for new energy vehicle batteries, ____36____ prohibit fire and explosion — a landmark move to address public safety concerns and strengthen its leadership in battery technology. ____37____ (issue) by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and taking effect in 2026, the regulations require NEV batteries to avoid fire or explosion for at least two hours during thermal runaway (热失控), ____38____ self-heating state that is the main cause of battery-related incidents. The new regulations also introduce stricter testing requirements, ____39____ (include) a collision test to evaluate battery protection in the event of a collision. An industry expert said the new standard would ____40____ (effective) reduce fire risks and better protect consumers’ ____41____ (life), and he stressed the need ____42____ cooperation between automakers and battery producers. China’s EV market ____43____ (experience) rapid growth, with monthly sales exceeding gasoline cars since 2024. However, several high-profile fire cases have raised public ____44____ (anxious) about NEV safety. Experts believe the new regulations will improve safety standards, speed up industry consolidation, and push smaller companies ____45____ (invest) in advanced technologies to stay competitive in the fast-growing market. 【答案】36. which 37. Issued 38. a 39. including 40. effectively 41. lives 42. for 43. has experienced 44. anxiety 45. to invest 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国将实施全球首个针对新能源汽车电池的强制性安全管理标准，该标准严禁电池发生火灾和爆炸现象。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国将实施全球首个针对新能源汽车电池的强制性安全管理标准，该标准严禁电池发生火灾和爆炸现象——这一举措具有里程碑意义，旨在解决公众安全问题，并巩固其在电池技术领域的领先地位。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为regulations，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：该规定由工业和信息化部发布，将于 2026 年生效。其要求新能源汽车电池在热失控（一种主要由电池自身发热引起的状态，是导致电池相关事故的主要原因）期间，至少能保证两小时不发生起火或爆炸。动词issue意为“发布”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词形式。句首首字母应大写。故填Issued。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该规定由工业和信息化部发布，将于 2026 年生效。其要求新能源汽车电池在热失控（一种主要由电池自身发热引起的状态，是导致电池相关事故的主要原因）期间，至少能保证两小时不发生起火或爆炸。self-heating state是名词短语thermal runaway的同位语，state意为“状态”，此处为第一次提及，应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：新的规定还引入了更为严格的测试要求，其中包括一项碰撞测试，用于评估电池在发生碰撞时的防护性能。根据“a collision test to evaluate battery protection in the event of a collision”和前文“The new regulations also introduce stricter testing requirements”可知，此处是指包括一项碰撞测试，应用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：一位行业专家表示，新标准将有效降低火灾风险，并更好地保障消费者的生命安全。他还强调了汽车制造商与电池生产商之间开展合作的必要性。根据“reduce fire risks”可知，此处是指新标准将有效降低火灾风险，应用副词effectively表示“有效地”作状语。故填effectively。 【41题详解】 考查可数名词的单复数。句意：一位行业专家表示，新标准将有效降低火灾风险，并更好地保障消费者的生命安全。他还强调了汽车制造商与电池生产商之间开展合作的必要性。此处life意为“生命”，为可数名词，根据consumers’可知，此处应用复数形式。故填lives。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：一位行业专家表示，新标准将有效降低火灾风险，并更好地保障消费者的生命安全。他还强调了汽车制造商与电池生产商之间开展合作的必要性。the need for意为“……的必要性”，为固定搭配。此处应用介词for。故填for。 【43题详解】 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：中国的电动汽车市场发展迅速，自 2024 年起，其月度销量已超过汽油车销量。根据since 2024可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语为第三人称单数。故填has experienced。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，几起备受瞩目的火灾事件引发了公众对新能源汽车安全性的担忧。此处应用名词anxiety表示“担忧”作宾语。故填anxiety。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：专家们认为，这些新规定将提高安全标准，加快行业整合进程，并促使规模较小的企业投资于先进的技术，以在快速增长的市场中保持竞争力。push sb to do意为“促使某人做某事”，此处应用to do不定式。故填to invest。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是某校高三学生李华。学校近期成功举办了趣味运动会，你所在班级表现优异，荣获两人三足（three-legged race）和踩气球（balloon-stomping）冠军。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，分享班级的荣耀时刻，内容包括： 1.比赛过程； 2.你的感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Our class achieved double glory in the fun sports meet! In the three-legged race, Zhang Wei and I tied our legs tightly, shouting “Left, right!” in perfect rhythm. We stumbled but never stopped, finally crossing the finish line first. During balloon-stomping, our team formed a circle to protect each other’s balloons while popping others’ swiftly. These victories taught me that teamwork is everything. Even in laughter and chaos, trust and cooperation turn challenges into triumphs. As seniors, this spirit will fuel our final push for the college entrance exam! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，分享班级在学校近期举办的趣味运动会的荣耀时刻。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最终：finally→eventually 保卫：protect→defend 迅速地：swiftly→rapidly 将……转化为：turn...into→change……into 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Even in laughter and chaos, trust and cooperation turn challenges into triumphs. 拓展句：Even in laughter and chaos, it is trust and cooperation that turn challenges into triumphs. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In the three-legged race, Zhang Wei and I tied our legs tightly, shouting “Left, right!” in perfect rhythm. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] These victories taught me that teamwork is everything. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, my husband mentioned that peaceful lake at the top of a mountain again, a place he had long desired to visit for years. It was said to be surrounded by green trees and beautiful flowers, a perfect place to escape the busy city life. So he suggested that we go hiking to reach it the next day. The hiking track was a 15-kilometer trip and rated as a difficult one. The moment I heard this, my heart sank and I felt anxious. I feared I would not have enough energy to get to the top. I had not been active recently, and I could not get rid of the thought that people’s energy and motivation would naturally decline with age. Nevertheless, eager to realize his dream, we packed our bags and set off early the next morning. The track was gentle at first, winding through tall pine trees. We walked slowly, chatting and laughing while enjoying the peaceful beauty of nature. But as we climbed higher, the track became rough and upward, and our steps slowed down gradually. Soon my legs ached badly, and my breath grew short and heavy. I had to stop from time to time to rest, with my heart beating fast. Halfway up the mountain, we met a couple who chose to turn back, worn out by the tough track. The disappointment on my husband’s face made me face the doubts hidden in my heart. Instead of giving up, a strong will rose in me, and the thought of quitting disappeared at that time. I tried to keep going step by step. As we went on, I no longer focused on the hike’s difficulty. Instead, I began to enjoy the beautiful scenery around me. The pressure of daily life went away in the quiet wild. My husband and I chatted as we climbed, and I felt deep gratitude for the warm comfort of being with him. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: However, the most challenging part of the track still lay ahead. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The moment we stepped onto the top, all the exhaustion disappeared. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: However, the most challenging part of the track still lay ahead. It was a steep and narrow path that seemed to be carved right into the side of the mountain. The rocks were slippery, and the wind was strong, which made every step a struggle. I held onto my husband’s hand tightly, knowing that we had to be careful. What worried me most was that if one of us slipped, it could be dangerous for both of us. But we encouraged each other, saying that we would make it to the top together, which gave us the strength to keep going. Paragraph 2: The moment we stepped onto the top, all the exhaustion disappeared. The peaceful lake that we had dreamed about was right there, shining under the sunlight. The water was so blue that it looked like a piece of sky had fallen onto the mountain. Happily, we sat down by the lake, enjoying the beautiful view and the fresh air. I realized that all the hard work we had done was worth it, because what we saw and experienced was something that we would never forget, which was a memory that would stay with us forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。丈夫提议去山顶探访心仪已久的宁静湖泊，作者因担心体力不支心生焦虑仍同行。登山途中历经艰辛，看到他人折返后作者坚定意志前行，途中渐享美景，感受陪伴的温暖。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“然而，这条徒步路线最具挑战性的部分还在前方。”可知，第一段可以描写登山路上最具挑战性的部分，包括路况的艰难、环境的恶劣，以及夫妻二人相互扶持、彼此鼓励，坚持前行的情景。 ②由第二段句首内容“我们一踏上山顶，所有的疲惫都烟消云散了。”可知，第二段可以描写夫妻二人登顶后看到的美丽景色，以及他们内心的感受，强调所有的努力都是值得的，这段经历将成为他们永远难忘的回忆，升华文章主旨：坚持与爱让生活更美好。 2.续写线索：遭遇险峻路段 —— 感知环境危险 —— 内心担忧不安 —— 夫妻相互鼓励 —— 获得前进力量 —— 登顶疲惫消散 —— 目睹湖泊美景 —— 享受宁静时刻 —— 感悟努力价值 —— 珍藏美好记忆 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①紧紧握住某人的手：hold onto one’s hand tightly/grasp one’s hand firmly/clutch one’s hand tightly ②鼓励彼此：encourage each other/give each other encouragement/support one another ③继续前行：keep going/continue moving forward/press on 情绪类 ①担心：worry/concern ②开心：happily/delightedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】The rocks were slippery, and the wind was strong, which made every step a struggle. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】But we encouraged each other, saying that we would make it to the top together, which gave us the strength to keep going. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $