精品解析：云南省昆明市官渡区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025~2026学年上学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 试题卷 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听句子选择图片 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。 6. A. Mash them. B. On the table. C. Three. 7. A. Sure. B. Good job. C. Never mind. 8. A. You’re right. B. No, thanks. C. My pleasure. 9. A. Hardly ever. B. Good idea. C. Lucky you. 10.A. Got it. B. Yes, I do. C. Me too. 第三节 听对话选择答案 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. Where did Tom go on holiday? A. Tonghai. B. Lijiang. C. Tengchong. 听第二段对话，回答第12至13小题。 12. What is Ella like? A. Shy B. Funny. C. Honest. 13. What did Ella do at the school New Year’s party? A. She sang a song. B. She played the piano. C. She danced. 听第三段对话，回答第14至15小题。 14. What will the boy make in the class? A. A bamboo flute. B. A bamboo cup. C. A Chinese painting. 15. What time does the class start? A. At 7:55 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:05 a.m. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. My cousin is ________ outgoing boy and we all like him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2 You can improve ________ by reading classics. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 3 Over 500 ________ from Yunnan took part in the 15th National Games (全国运动会) in November 2025. A. athletes B. painters C. futurists D. lawyers 4. —________ lovely birthday card it is! Did you make it? —Yes, Mum. Happy birthday! A. How B. What an C. What a D. What 5. —I’m your tour guide today. Feel free ________ me any questions. —OK, thank you. A. ask B. asked C. asking D. to ask 6. With smart tools and machines, our life is ________ than before. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. the more comfortable D. the most comfortable 7. Scientists believe that AI robots ________ some small health problems in the future. A. solve B. are solving C. will solve D. solved 8. Just ________ the challenges and don’t run away from difficulties. A. accept B. teach C. promise D. miss 9. —A new sci-fi film is coming out. Shall we watch it? —Sounds great! I want to ________ what happens in the story. A. put out B. blow out C. take out D. find out 10. ________ you stay calm in an emergency, you may make the right choice. A. If B. So C. But D. Or 第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, a boy named Ethan lived in a quiet town. He often felt disappointed and ____11____. Whenever he saw other children running fast, solving problems ____12____ or shining in studies, he kept thinking, “Maybe I can’t do anything as well as them.” One afternoon his teacher, Mr. Carter, noticed him sitting alone. He walked over and gave Ethan a small ____13____. Mr. Carter said with a warm smile, “It is magic—it will work only if you write encouraging words in the diary every day and read them when feeling down.” ____14____ Ethan didn’t believe it at first, he still wrote: “Ethan, you are better than you think.” The next day, when Ethan was afraid to answer questions in class, he thought of the words in the diary. They ____15____ him and he finally raised his hand. Day by day, he filled the diary ____16____ more powerful words. Slowly, he began to believe in himself and became better and better. Years later, Ethan became a kind and caring teacher. One day, he saw his ____17____ Lucas crying in a corner. Lucas said, “Sir, I am not good at anything. ____18____ can never do well.” Seeing him made Ethan think of his own past. He gave Lucas his old diary, hoping the little boy would ____19____ from it. Lucas’ eyes shone with hope when he opened it. ____20____ words are like seeds (种子) —when we keep them in our hearts, they can grow into strength and hope. 11. A. sad B. sleepy C. lucky D. happy 12. A. difficultly B. badly C. quickly D. heavily 13. A. box B. mirror C. wallet D. diary 14. A. Because B. Although C. After D. And 15. A. scared B. bored C. forgot D. encouraged 16. A. at B. on C. with D. by 17. A. teacher B. student C. father D. friend 18. A. I B. You C. He D. We 19. A. come B. hear C. date D. benefit 20. A. Modern B. Funny C. Positive D. Strange 第三部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Yunnan’s milk fan (rushan) is a traditional (传统的) snack in Dali, Southwest China. It looks like the paper fan and has a strong milk taste. Let’s walk into Eryuan County, the hometown of milk fan, to visit Li Peihe, a milk fan maker. The main ingredient to make milk fan is fresh milk. “Most goodness of fresh milk is in the milk fan,” Li said. “I can make only 0.5 kg of milk fan from 5 kg of fresh milk.” Every time she makes it, she pours the sour water into a pot first and boils it. Next, she pours fresh milk into the pot when the sour water is hot enough. After the milk is solidified (凝结), Li makes it into a ball skillfully, then pulls the milk ball into thin sheets (薄片) and rolls them onto the bamboo rods. Finally, people can eat milk fan directly after two or three days of drying. Besides, frying, roasting and steaming are also good ways to cook this snack. When visitors from other countries try milk fan for the first time, they may be surprised to find it tastes like cheese. In fact, Dali has a long history of making and eating milk fan. Now milk fan is still popular among locals, and it is also sold to Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and other cities. 21. Milk fan is a kind of Chinese paper fan. 22. Li Peihe pours fresh milk into a pot first when making milk fan. 23. There are different ways of cooking milk fan. 24. People in Dali didn’t make or eat milk fan in the past. 25. The text is mainly about a local snack—milk fan. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A People in Kunming can enjoy their fantastic weekends on the eastern shores (岸) of Dianchi Lake. There is a 108-kilometre greenway with some great wetlands and parks. Let’s go out and explore! Laoyuhe Wetland Park True to its name, in Laoyuhe Wetland Park, fishes are everywhere. The water is knee-deep. In summer, many kids bring their small nets to have fun being “fishermen” here. Visitors can also have a picnic or try out the restaurants and cafes in the park. Haidong Wetland Park Flower fields and tall grass create a nice scenery in Haidong Wetland Park. Roads made of wood run through it. Visitors can enjoy the beauty of nature here. There are also bird-watching ways and exercise walkways in this wetland park. Baofeng Wetland Park As an important part of Baofeng Wetland’s ecosystem exhibition area, the special corridor (走廊) is one of the most popular places in Baofeng Wetland Park. It feels like walking “in the lake” while fishes are swimming around visitors. And the large grass fields here are perfect for kite-flying as well. Haihong Wetland Park Haihong Wetland Park is a true treasure. Here, the metasequoia (水杉) trees turn red in autumn. And boating through the trees is a truly magical experience. As winter comes, many black-headed gulls (黑头鸥) fly here. People can take photos of them to remember the colourful winter. 26. Which one can be a good choice when kids want to catch fish according to the text? A. Laoyuhe Wetland Park. B. Haidong Wetland Park. C. Baofeng Wetland Park. D. Haihong Wetland Park. 27. What can visitors do in Haidong Wetland Park according to the text? A. Watch the flower fields. B. Walk in the lake. C. Boat through the trees. D. Try out the restaurants. 28. What is the important part of Baofeng Wetland’s ecosystem exhibition area? A. The tall grass. B. The large kite. C. The special corridor. D. The photo of gulls. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Visitors can swim in Dianchi Lake. B. Visitors can’t watch birds in Haidong Wetland Park. C. Visitors can’t have a picnic in Laoyuhe Wetland Park. D. Visitors can see the metasequoia trees turn red in Haihong Wetland Park. 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To show a map of the eastern shores of Dianchi Lake. B. To compare different plants along the eastern shores of Dianchi Lake. C. To give some information about visiting the eastern shores of Dianchi Lake. D. To introduce the wild animals living on the eastern shores of Dianchi Lake. B He Guiying is the first woman to beat (敲击) the Jino drum. And she is famous as the only national-level inheritor (国家级传承人) of the Jino drum dance. For the Jino people, the drum means a lot. In the past, only men could touch or beat it during festivals. The old people kept saying: Women beating the drum would bring disasters. As a young girl, He Guiying was also afraid. In 1983, He Guiying worked on the farm by day and studied Jino songs and dances by night. With her powerful voice, she became the star in the village. Researchers once asked her, “Do men and women duel on the drum (斗鼓) during the dance?” She answered, “No.” It made her think: “Why couldn’t women play the drum?” With this question, He Guiying started teaching herself in secret around 1985. By 1986, because of her hard work, she was finally able to beat the drum and dance at the same time. However, there were still some hard times. She performed even when she was penniless—she sometimes had no money for food, but she never gave up drumming. Now she focuses on teaching. “Times are changing. So must our culture.” she said. Today, more Jino women are learning the drum dance. He Guiying said, “As long as I am here, my drum will keep beating.” 31. Why is He Guiying famous? A. Because she is a busy farmer. B. Because she is good at making drums. C. Because she is the last Jino dancer in her village. D. Because she is the inheritor of the Jino drum dance. 32. What does the underlined word “penniless” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Poor. B. Healthy. C. Energetic. D. Tired. 33. Which of the following words can best describe He Guiying according to the text? A Polite and serious. B. Honest and quiet. C. Nervous and worried. D. Hard-working and wise. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Women always beat the Jino drum in the past. B. He Guiying gave up drumming when life was hard. C. He Guiying believes culture should change with times. D. Now more Jino women are teaching the Jino drum dance. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Sports. B. People. C. Science. D. Travel. C When we talk about engineers, we think of people who make machines, like cars. But are there engineers in nature? Yes! Some animals or plants can change their home in a big way. We call them ecosystem engineers. Beavers are a great example of ecosystem engineers! They use their strong teeth to bite trees until the trees fall down, then they build dams (坝) with branches and stones in the water. The dams create small lakes and wetlands. These new areas become home to fish, insects, birds and many other animals. The areas also help to keep the whole ecosystem healthy and balanced. Beavers don’t do the building work for others—they’re just building their own safe homes. But they create living spaces for other wildlife by accident. Isn’t that amazing? Plants can be engineers too. In the San Francisco Estuary, the USA, a plant called Brazilian waterweed (水草) is an important one. The leaves and stems of this waterweed can slow down the water. They can also catch tiny things. This makes the water clearer. Clearer water lets more sunlight in, so some fish can see things easily. And sunlight helps water plants grow more. These plants offer the small fish places to hide. Ecosystem engineers can have a great influence on their home. It shows how all living things in an ecosystem are connected! 36. What do we know about ecosystem engineers? A. They are dams and lakes. B. They grow trees in the water. C. They change their home in a big way. D. They can make cars in factories. 37. What is the right order according to paragraph 2? a. Beavers build dams with branches and stones. b. Beavers bite trees with their teeth. c. Fish, insects and birds make homes there. d. The dams create small lakes or wetlands. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. a-c-b-d 38. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 39. How does the writer support (支持) the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving advice. C. By asking questions. D. By giving an example. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Ecosystem Engineers B. Beavers and Birds C. Machines and Houses D. Brazilian Waterweed 第四节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new term means a fresh start. It’s always a great time to make some resolutions. ____41____ ◆ Get organized. ____42____. Set up a system early: Use different coloured exercise books for each class. And remember to sort your computer files (文件) by school year, term or subject. With a well-organized space and a clear mind, you can focus on learning and achieve better. ◆ ____43____ A good routine makes life easier. Try to sleep and wake up on time, especially on weekdays. Plan your daily time for activities and study. Prepare clothes and needed things the night before: This keeps you from the morning rush. ◆ Be with hard-working friends. As the saying goes, “Show me your friends and I’ll show you your future.” You can understand people by knowing their friends. Make good friends with people who work hard. ____44____ ◆ Develop healthy habits. Finally, remember to take good care of yourself. Unhealthy food and little sleep hurt your body and mind—you may feel fuzzy and forgetful. So it’s good for you to eat healthy food, do exercise and get enough sleep. ____45____ But stick with them, you will find that you’re far more productive (高效的) and successful—and probably happier, too. A. Have enough rest. B. Get into a good routine. C. Developing new healthy habits is not easy at first. D. Here are some simple ways to begin your term well. E. You can have a good future when you have few friends. F. Being organized can keep you away from mess and worries. G. They can be good study partners and set good examples for you as well. 第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The redwood tree is the ________ tree on earth. (tall) 47. Today’s morning speech is about the ________ of friendship. (important) 48. Never give up on your dreams. Remember nothing is ________. (possible) 49. Parents expect their children to grow up happily and ________. (healthy) 50. To become a fashion ________, I am going to practise my drawing skills. (design) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Please ________ the tomatoes before cooking. (切碎) 52. Chinese students do exercise for ________ two hours every day. (至少) 53. In early spring, ________ peonies come out in Tanhua Temple Park. (数以千计的) 54. Taking up a hobby is a good way to spend your ________. (空闲时间) 55. We should ________ carefully in each class. (做笔记) 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Warm Memory with My Family”为题的征文活动。你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，讲述你与家人共度的一次温暖回忆（如一同出游、感受节假日、分担家务等），并谈谈你从中获得的感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年上学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 试题卷 （全卷四个部分，共8页；满分85分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听句子选择图片 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。 6. A. Mash them. B. On the table. C. Three. 7. A. Sure. B. Good job. C. Never mind. 8. A. You’re right. B. No, thanks. C. My pleasure. 9. A. Hardly ever. B. Good idea. C. Lucky you. 10.A. Got it. B. Yes, I do. C. Me too. 第三节 听对话选择答案 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。 听第一段对话，回答第11小题。 11. Where did Tom go on holiday? A. Tonghai. B. Lijiang. C. Tengchong. 听第二段对话，回答第12至13小题 12. What is Ella like? A. Shy B. Funny. C. Honest. 13. What did Ella do at the school New Year’s party? A. She sang a song. B. She played the piano. C. She danced. 听第三段对话，回答第14至15小题。 14. What will the boy make in the class? A. A bamboo flute. B. A bamboo cup. C. A Chinese painting. 15. What time does the class start? A. At 7:55 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:05 a.m. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. My cousin is ________ outgoing boy and we all like him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟是一个外向的男孩，我们都喜欢他。 考查冠词用法。单数可数名词前需要用冠词，排除D选项；句中并未特指表弟是“这个”外向的男孩，则不需要用定冠词the，排除C选项。句中“outgoing”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”表示“一个”，排除A选项。故选B。 2. You can improve ________ by reading classics. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过阅读经典作品来提高自己。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。句子主语是“You”，因此反身代词应与主语保持一致，表示“你自己”。故选C。 3. Over 500 ________ from Yunnan took part in the 15th National Games (全国运动会) in November 2025. A. athletes B. painters C. futurists D. lawyers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年11月，超过500名来自云南的运动员参加了第十五届全国运动会。 考查名词辨析。athletes运动员；painters画家；futurists未来学家；lawyers律师。根据“took part in the 15th National Games”可知，参加全国运动会的应是运动员。故选A。 4. —________ lovely birthday card it is! Did you make it? —Yes, Mum. Happy birthday! A. How B. What an C. What a D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么可爱的生日贺卡啊！是你做的吗？——是的，妈妈。生日快乐！ 考查感叹句。感叹句通常由“what”或“how”引导。“what”引导的感叹句中心词是名词，结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”；“how”引导的感叹句中心词是形容词或副词，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。本句中“lovely birthday card”是“形容词+可数名词单数”的结构，且“lovely”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面应该用“what a”来引导这个感叹句。故选C。 5. —I’m your tour guide today. Feel free ________ me any questions. —OK, thank you. A. ask B. asked C. asking D. to ask 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天我是你们的导游，随便问我任何问题。——好的，谢谢。 考查非谓语动词。句中feel free to do sth.“随意做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应使用动词不定式to ask。故选D。 6. With smart tools and machines, our life is ________ than before. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. the more comfortable D. the most comfortable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了智能工具和机器，我们的生活比以前更舒适了。 考查形容词比较级。句中“than”提示此处应用比较级，且无需定冠词the；comfortable“舒适的”是多音节形容词，比较级需在前面加more。故选B。 7. Scientists believe that AI robots ________ some small health problems in the future. A. solve B. are solving C. will solve D. solved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们相信，人工智能机器人未来将解决一些小的健康问题。 考查时态。根据时间状语in the future可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时（will do）。故选C。 8. Just ________ the challenges and don’t run away from difficulties. A. accept B. teach C. promise D. miss 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：接受挑战，不要逃避困难。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；teach教；promise承诺；miss错过。根据“don’t run away from difficulties”可知，不要逃避困难，所以要接受挑战，此处应该用accept。故选A。 9. —A new sci-fi film is coming out. Shall we watch it? —Sounds great! I want to ________ what happens in the story. A. put out B. blow out C. take out D. find out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一部新的科幻电影要上映了。我们去看吗？——听起来很棒！我想弄清楚故事里发生了什么。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；blow out吹灭；take out取出；find out查明。根据“what happens in the story”可知，是想“查明”剧情。故选D。 10. ________ you stay calm in an emergency, you may make the right choice. A. If B. So C. But D. Or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在紧急情况下保持冷静，你可能会做出正确的选择。 考查连词辨析。If如果；So所以；But但是；Or否则。根据句意，前后是条件关系，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, a boy named Ethan lived in a quiet town. He often felt disappointed and ____11____. Whenever he saw other children running fast, solving problems ____12____ or shining in studies, he kept thinking, “Maybe I can’t do anything as well as them.” One afternoon, his teacher, Mr. Carter, noticed him sitting alone. He walked over and gave Ethan a small ____13____. Mr. Carter said with a warm smile, “It is magic—it will work only if you write encouraging words in the diary every day and read them when feeling down.” ____14____ Ethan didn’t believe it at first, he still wrote: “Ethan, you are better than you think.” The next day, when Ethan was afraid to answer questions in class, he thought of the words in the diary. They ____15____ him and he finally raised his hand. Day by day, he filled the diary ____16____ more powerful words. Slowly, he began to believe in himself and became better and better. Years later, Ethan became a kind and caring teacher. One day, he saw his ____17____ Lucas crying in a corner. Lucas said, “Sir, I am not good at anything. ____18____ can never do well.” Seeing him made Ethan think of his own past. He gave Lucas his old diary, hoping the little boy would ____19____ from it. Lucas’ eyes shone with hope when he opened it. ____20____ words are like seeds (种子) —when we keep them in our hearts, they can grow into strength and hope. 11. A. sad B. sleepy C. lucky D. happy 12. A. difficultly B. badly C. quickly D. heavily 13. A. box B. mirror C. wallet D. diary 14. A. Because B. Although C. After D. And 15. A. scared B. bored C. forgot D. encouraged 16. A. at B. on C. with D. by 17. A. teacher B. student C. father D. friend 18. A. I B. You C. He D. We 19. A. come B. hear C. date D. benefit 20. A. Modern B. Funny C. Positive D. Strange 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩伊桑从自卑失落，在老师的鼓励和日记本的帮助下逐渐建立自信，长大后成为一名教师，并将这份鼓励传递给学生卢卡斯的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他经常感到失望和难过。 sad难过的；sleepy困倦的；lucky幸运的；happy开心的。根据“He often felt disappointed and...”以及后文“Maybe I can’t do anything as well as them.”可知，此处需要一个和disappointed表意相近的形容词，sad符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：每当他看到其他孩子跑得很快、解题迅速或者在学业上表现出色时，他总是想：“也许我什么都比不上他们。” difficultly困难地；badly糟糕地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地。根据“running fast, solving problems...or shining in studies”可知，此处是并列的积极表现，需要一个副词来修饰solving problems，表示解题的状态，quickly符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他走过去，给了伊桑一个小日记本。 box盒子；mirror镜子；wallet钱包；diary日记本。根据后文“It is magic—it will work only if you write encouraging words in the diary every day”可知，老师给伊桑的是一个日记本，diary符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然伊桑一开始并不相信，但他还是写下了：“伊桑，你比自己想象的更优秀。” Because因为；Although虽然；After在……之后；And和。根据“...Ethan didn’t believe it at first, he still wrote...”可知，前后句是转折关系，需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词，Although符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这些话鼓励了他，他最终举起了手。 scared害怕；bored厌烦；forgot忘记；encouraged鼓励。根据前文“he thought of the words in the diary”以及后文“he finally raised his hand”可知，日记本里的话给了他动力，encouraged符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：日复一日，他在日记本里写满了更有力量话语。 at在；on在……上面；with用；by通过。根据“he filled the diary...more powerful words”可知，此处考查搭配fill...with...，意为“用……装满……”，with符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：有一天，他看到自己的学生卢卡斯在角落里哭。 teacher老师；student学生；father父亲；friend朋友。根据前文“Years later, Ethan became a kind and caring teacher.”可知，伊桑成为了老师，卢卡斯应该是他的学生，student符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我永远都做不好。 I我；You你；He他；We我们。根据卢卡斯说的话“Sir, I am not good at anything...can never do well.”可知，此处是卢卡斯的自我否定，需要第一人称代词作主语，I符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他把自己的旧日记本给了卢卡斯，希望这个小男孩能从中受益。 come来；hear听见；date约会；benefit受益。根据“He gave Lucas his old diary,hoping the little boy would...from it.”可知，伊桑希望日记本能帮助到卢卡斯，benefit from，意为“从……中受益”，benefit符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：积极的话语就像种子——当我们把它们放在心里，它们就能长成力量和希望。 Modern现代的；Funny有趣的；Positive积极的；Strange奇怪的。根据前文“write encouraging words in the diary”以及后文“they can grow into strength and hope”可知，此处指的是那些鼓励人心的积极话语，Positive符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Yunnan’s milk fan (rushan) is a traditional (传统的) snack in Dali, Southwest China. It looks like the paper fan and has a strong milk taste. Let’s walk into Eryuan County, the hometown of milk fan, to visit Li Peihe, a milk fan maker. The main ingredient to make milk fan is fresh milk. “Most goodness of fresh milk is in the milk fan,” Li said. “I can make only 0.5 kg of milk fan from 5 kg of fresh milk.” Every time she makes it, she pours the sour water into a pot first and boils it. Next, she pours fresh milk into the pot when the sour water is hot enough. After the milk is solidified (凝结), Li makes it into a ball skillfully, then pulls the milk ball into thin sheets (薄片) and rolls them onto the bamboo rods. Finally, people can eat milk fan directly after two or three days of drying. Besides, frying, roasting and steaming are also good ways to cook this snack. When visitors from other countries try milk fan for the first time, they may be surprised to find it tastes like cheese. In fact, Dali has a long history of making and eating milk fan. Now milk fan is still popular among locals, and it is also sold to Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and other cities. 21. Milk fan is a kind of Chinese paper fan. 22. Li Peihe pours fresh milk into a pot first when making milk fan. 23. There are different ways of cooking milk fan. 24. People in Dali didn’t make or eat milk fan in the past. 25. The text is mainly about a local snack—milk fan. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了云南大理的传统小吃乳扇，包括其外观、制作原料、制作过程、烹饪方式、历史渊源以及在当地的受欢迎程度和销售范围等信息。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Yunnan’s milk fan (rushan) is a traditional snack in Dali, Southwest China. It looks like the paper fan and has a strong milk taste.”可知，乳扇是一种小吃，只是看起来像纸扇，并非真的是纸扇，所以题干表述错误。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“Every time she makes it, she pours the sour water into a pot first and boils it. Next, she pours fresh milk into the pot when the sour water is hot enough.”可知，李培和制作乳扇时先往锅里倒酸水，等酸水够热了再倒鲜奶，而不是先倒鲜奶，所以题干表述错误。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“Finally, people can eat milk fan directly after two or three days of drying. Besides, frying, roasting and steaming are also good ways to cook this snack.”可知，乳扇有风干、油炸、烤和蒸等多种烹饪方式，所以题干表述正确。故选T。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段“In fact, Dali has a long history of making and eating milk fan.”可知，大理有制作和食用乳扇的悠久历史，说明过去大理人会制作和食用乳扇，所以题干表述错误。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据第一段“Yunnan’s milk fan (rushan) is a traditional snack in Dali, Southwest China.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了云南大理的传统小吃乳扇，所以题干表述正确。故选T。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A People in Kunming can enjoy their fantastic weekends on the eastern shores (岸) of Dianchi Lake. There is a 108-kilometre greenway with some great wetlands and parks. Let’s go out and explore! Laoyuhe Wetland Park True to its name, in Laoyuhe Wetland Park, fishes are everywhere. The water is knee-deep. In summer, many kids bring their small nets to have fun being “fishermen” here. Visitors can also have a picnic or try out the restaurants and cafes in the park. Haidong Wetland Park Flower fields and tall grass create a nice scenery in Haidong Wetland Park. Roads made of wood run through it. Visitors can enjoy the beauty of nature here. There are also bird-watching ways and exercise walkways in this wetland park. Baofeng Wetland Park As an important part of Baofeng Wetland’s ecosystem exhibition area, the special corridor (走廊) is one of the most popular places in Baofeng Wetland Park. It feels like walking “in the lake” while fishes are swimming around visitors. And the large grass fields here are perfect for kite-flying as well. Haihong Wetland Park Haihong Wetland Park is a true treasure. Here, the metasequoia (水杉) trees turn red in autumn. And boating through the trees is a truly magical experience. As winter comes, many black-headed gulls (黑头鸥) fly here. People can take photos of them to remember the colourful winter. 26. Which one can be a good choice when kids want to catch fish according to the text? A. Laoyuhe Wetland Park. B. Haidong Wetland Park. C. Baofeng Wetland Park. D. Haihong Wetland Park. 27. What can visitors do in Haidong Wetland Park according to the text? A. Watch the flower fields. B. Walk in the lake. C. Boat through the trees. D. Try out the restaurants. 28. What is the important part of Baofeng Wetland’s ecosystem exhibition area? A. The tall grass. B. The large kite. C. The special corridor. D. The photo of gulls. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Visitors can swim in Dianchi Lake. B. Visitors can’t watch birds in Haidong Wetland Park. C. Visitors can’t have a picnic in Laoyuhe Wetland Park. D. Visitors can see the metasequoia trees turn red in Haihong Wetland Park. 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To show a map of the eastern shores of Dianchi Lake. B. To compare different plants along the eastern shores of Dianchi Lake. C. To give some information about visiting the eastern shores of Dianchi Lake. D. To introduce the wild animals living on the eastern shores of Dianchi Lake. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了昆明滇池东岸四个湿地公园的特色和可进行的活动，为游客提供游览信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Laoyuhe Wetland Park部分“In summer, many kids bring their small nets to have fun being ‘fishermen’ here.”可知，孩子可以在这里用网捕鱼玩。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Haidong Wetland Park部分“Flower fields and tall grass create a nice scenery in Haidong Wetland Park.”可知，游客在这里可以观赏花田。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Baofeng Wetland Park部分“the special corridor (走廊) is one of the most popular places in Baofeng Wetland Park.”可知，特殊走廊是宝丰湿地生态系统展示区的重要部分。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Haihong Wetland Park部分“Here, the metasequoia (水杉) trees turn red in autumn.”可知，海洪湿地公园的水杉在秋天变红。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍了滇池东岸四个湿地公园的特色和可进行的活动，旨在为游客提供游览信息。故选C。 B He Guiying is the first woman to beat (敲击) the Jino drum. And she is famous as the only national-level inheritor (国家级传承人) of the Jino drum dance. For the Jino people, the drum means a lot. In the past, only men could touch or beat it during festivals. The old people kept saying: Women beating the drum would bring disasters. As a young girl, He Guiying was also afraid. In 1983, He Guiying worked on the farm by day and studied Jino songs and dances by night. With her powerful voice, she became the star in the village. Researchers once asked her, “Do men and women duel on the drum (斗鼓) during the dance?” She answered, “No.” It made her think: “Why couldn’t women play the drum?” With this question, He Guiying started teaching herself in secret around 1985. By 1986, because of her hard work, she was finally able to beat the drum and dance at the same time. However, there were still some hard times. She performed even when she was penniless—she sometimes had no money for food, but she never gave up drumming. Now she focuses on teaching. “Times are changing. So must our culture.” she said. Today, more Jino women are learning the drum dance. He Guiying said, “As long as I am here, my drum will keep beating.” 31. Why is He Guiying famous? A. Because she is a busy farmer. B. Because she is good at making drums. C. Because she is the last Jino dancer in her village. D. Because she is the inheritor of the Jino drum dance. 32. What does the underlined word “penniless” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Poor. B. Healthy. C. Energetic. D. Tired. 33 Which of the following words can best describe He Guiying according to the text? A. Polite and serious. B. Honest and quiet. C. Nervous and worried. D. Hard-working and wise. 34. What can we learn from the text? A. Women always beat the Jino drum in the past. B. He Guiying gave up drumming when life was hard. C. He Guiying believes culture should change with times. D. Now more Jino women are teaching the Jino drum dance. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the text? A. Sports. B. People. C. Science. D. Travel. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了何桂英作为基诺族鼓舞的国家级传承人，打破传统，自学并成功表演鼓舞，并致力于传承这一文化的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“And she is famous as the only national-level inheritor (国家级传承人) of the Jino drum dance.”可知，何桂英作为基诺族鼓舞的国家级传承人而闻名。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“She performed even when she was penniless—she sometimes had no money for food, but she never gave up drumming.”可知，她有时甚至没钱买食物，由此可推断“penniless”意为“贫穷的”。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“With this question, He Guiying started teaching herself in secret around 1985. By 1986, because of her hard work, she was finally able to beat the drum and dance at the same time.”可知，何桂英通过自学和努力，成功打破了传统，学会了鼓舞，由此可推断她是一个勤奋且聪明的人。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“‘Times are changing. So must our culture.’ she said.”可知，何桂英认为文化应该随着时代的变化而变化。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了何桂英作为基诺族鼓舞的传承人的故事，属于人物传记类文章，因此最有可能出现在报纸的“人物”版块。故选B。 C When we talk about engineers, we think of people who make machines, like cars. But are there engineers in nature? Yes! Some animals or plants can change their home in a big way. We call them ecosystem engineers. Beavers are a great example of ecosystem engineers! They use their strong teeth to bite trees until the trees fall down, then they build dams (坝) with branches and stones in the water. The dams create small lakes and wetlands. These new areas become home to fish, insects, birds and many other animals. The areas also help to keep the whole ecosystem healthy and balanced. Beavers don’t do the building work for others—they’re just building their own safe homes. But they create living spaces for other wildlife by accident. Isn’t that amazing? Plants can be engineers too. In the San Francisco Estuary, the USA, a plant called Brazilian waterweed (水草) is an important one. The leaves and stems of this waterweed can slow down the water. They can also catch tiny things. This makes the water clearer. Clearer water lets more sunlight in, so some fish can see things easily. And sunlight helps water plants grow more. These plants offer the small fish places to hide. Ecosystem engineers can have a great influence on their home. It shows how all living things in an ecosystem are connected! 36. What do we know about ecosystem engineers? A. They are dams and lakes. B. They grow trees in the water. C. They change their home in a big way. D. They can make cars in factories. 37. What is the right order according to paragraph 2? a. Beavers build dams with branches and stones. b. Beavers bite trees with their teeth. c. Fish, insects and birds make homes there. d. The dams create small lakes or wetlands. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. a-c-b-d 38. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 39. How does the writer support (支持) the main idea of paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving advice. C. By asking questions. D. By giving an example. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Ecosystem Engineers B. Beavers and Birds C. Machines and Houses D. Brazilian Waterweed 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生态系统工程师这一概念，通过海狸和巴西水草的例子，说明了生态系统工程师对生态系统有着重要影响，展现了生态系统中所有生物之间的联系。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some animals or plants can change their home in a big way. We call them ecosystem engineers.”可知，生态系统工程师能极大地改变它们家园。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They use their strong teeth to bite trees until the trees down, then they build dams (坝) with branches and stones in the water. The dams create small lakes and wetlands. These new areas become home to fish, insects, birds and many other animals.”可知，先是海狸用牙齿咬树，然后用树枝建水坝，水坝形成小湖泊或湿地，最后鱼、昆虫和鸟类在那里安家，正确顺序是b-a-d-c。故选B。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出生态系统工程师这一概念；第二、三段分别通过海狸和巴西水草的例子来阐述生态系统工程师；第四段总结生态系统工程师对家园有重大影响，展现了生态系统中生物之间的联系。所以文章结构是①/②③/④。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In the San Francisco Estuary, the USA, a plant called Brazilian waterweed (海藻) is an important one.”可知，作者通过给出巴西水草这个例子来支持第三段的主要观点，即植物也可以是生态系统工程师。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕生态系统工程师展开，介绍了其概念、例子以及影响，所以最佳标题是“Ecosystem Engineers”。故选A。 第四节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A new term means a fresh start. It’s always a great time to make some resolutions. ____41____ ◆ Get organized. ____42____. Set up a system early: Use different coloured exercise books for each class. And remember to sort your computer files (文件) by school year, term or subject. With a well-organized space and a clear mind, you can focus on learning and achieve better. ◆ ____43____ A good routine makes life easier. Try to sleep and wake up on time, especially on weekdays. Plan your daily time for activities and study. Prepare clothes and needed things the night before: This keeps you from the morning rush. ◆ Be with hard-working friends. As the saying goes, “Show me your friends and I’ll show you your future.” You can understand people by knowing their friends. Make good friends with people who work hard. ____44____ ◆ Develop healthy habits. Finally, remember to take good care of yourself. Unhealthy food and little sleep hurt your body and mind—you may feel fuzzy and forgetful. So it’s good for you to eat healthy food, do exercise and get enough sleep. ____45____ But stick with them, you will find that you’re far more productive (高效的) and successful—and probably happier, too. A. Have enough rest. B. Get into a good routine. C. Developing new healthy habits is not easy at first. D. Here are some simple ways to begin your term well. E. You can have a good future when you have few friends. F. Being organized can keep you away from mess and worries. G. They can be good study partners and set good examples for you as well. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. B 44. G 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新学期开启良好开端的几条简单方法，包括有条理、养成好习惯、和努力的朋友相处以及培养健康习惯。 【41题详解】 根据“A new term means a fresh start. It’s always a great time to make some resolutions.”短文开篇提到新学期意味着新开始，是制定计划的好时机，接下来列举了几条具体方法，如“Get organized.”“Be with hard-working friends.”等，所以此空应是引出下文这些方法的句子。选项D“这里有一些简单的方法来让你的学期有个好开始。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Get organized.”及“Set up a system early: Use different coloured exercise books for each class...With a well-organized space and a clear mind...”，可知本段围绕“有条理”展开，介绍了具体的有条理的做法及好处，此空应是对“有条理”的作用的说明。选项F“有条理可以让你远离混乱和烦恼。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“A good routine makes life easier. Try to sleep and wake up on time...Plan your daily time...”，可知本段围绕“良好的日常习惯”展开，介绍了养成日常习惯的具体做法，所以此空应是概括该段主题的句子。选项B“养成良好的日常习惯。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Be with hard-working friends.”及“Make good friends with people who work hard.”，可知本段建议和努力的朋友相处，此空应是说明和努力的朋友相处的好处。选项G“他们可以成为好的学习伙伴，也能为你树立好榜样。”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“Develop healthy habits.”及“But stick with them, you will find that you’re far more productive...”，可知本段围绕培养健康习惯展开，后文用“but”表转折，说明坚持下去的好处，此空应是说明培养健康习惯初期的难度。选项C“一开始养成新的健康习惯并不容易。”符合语境。故选C。 第四部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The redwood tree is the ________ tree on earth. (tall) 【答案】tallest 【解析】 【详解】句意：红杉树是地球上最高的树。tall“高的”，形容词，根据定冠词the可知，此处应用tall的最高级形式tallest，表示“最高的”，作定语修饰名词tree。故填tallest。 47. Today’s morning speech is about the ________ of friendship. (important) 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的晨会演讲是关于友谊的重要性。根据“Today’s morning speech is about the...”以及空前后的“the”和“of”可知，这里需要一个名词，importance符合语境，指友谊所具备的重要属性。故填importance。 48. Never give up on your dreams. Remember, nothing is ________. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃你的梦想。记住，没有什么是不可能的。 根据“Never give up on your dreams.”可知，这里需要一个表示“不可能的”的词，impossible符合语境，呼应前文不要放弃梦想的观点。故填impossible。 49. Parents expect their children to grow up happily and ________. (healthy) 【答案】healthily 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母期望他们的孩子快乐健康地成长。healthy“健康的”是形容词。空格处修饰动词“grow up”，需用副词形式。healthily意为“健康地”。故填healthily。 50. To become a fashion ________, I am going to practise my drawing skills. (design) 【答案】designer 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了成为一名时尚设计师，我打算练习我的绘画技巧。根据“To become a fashion...”以及后文“practise my drawing skills”可知，这里需要一个表示职业的名词，designer符合语境，指从事时尚设计工作的人，a后接单数名词。故填designer。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Please ________ the tomatoes before cooking. (切碎) 【答案】cut up 【解析】 【详解】句意：烹饪前请把西红柿切碎。根据汉语提示可知，“切碎”译为cut up，为固定动词短语；此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填cut up。 52 Chinese students do exercise for ________ two hours every day. (至少) 【答案】at least##no less than 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国学生每天至少锻炼两小时。根据汉语提示可知，“至少”可译为at least或no less than，为固定短语，在句中作状语。故填at least/no less than。 53. In early spring, ________ peonies come out in Tanhua Temple Park. (数以千计的) 【答案】thousands of 【解析】 【详解】句意：早春时节，昙华寺公园里开出数以千计的牡丹花。根据汉语提示可知，“数以千计的”译为thousands of，为固定短语，修饰可数名词复数peonies。故填thousands of。 54. Taking up a hobby is a good way to spend your ________. (空闲时间) 【答案】spare time##free time 【解析】 【详解】句意：培养一种爱好是度过空闲时间的好方法。根据汉语提示可知，“空闲时间”译为spare time或free time，为不可数名词短语。故填spare time/free time。 55. We should ________ carefully in each class. (做笔记) 【答案】take notes##make notes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在每节课上认真做笔记。根据汉语提示可知，“做笔记”可译为take/make notes，为固定动词短语；should为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填take/make notes。 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Warm Memory with My Family”为题的征文活动。你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，讲述你与家人共度的一次温暖回忆（如一同出游、感受节假日、分担家务等），并谈谈你从中获得的感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Warm Memory with My Family Last Spring Festival, my family made dumplings together. My father prepared the filling, my mother rolled the dough, and I helped wrap them. We talked and laughed while working. The kitchen was full of warmth and joy. When we ate the delicious dumplings, I felt deeply happy. I realized that family love is not about big things, but small moments spent together. This memory makes me understand the importance of family and sharing. I will always cherish it very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“与家人共度的一次温暖回忆”的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Last Spring Festival, my family made dumplings together”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“包饺子的分工、包饺子时的氛围、吃饺子时的感受”几个方面重点介绍与家人共度的一次温暖回忆； 第三步，书写结语。表达“将永远珍惜这次回忆”的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满 ②spend time together共度时光 ③cherish珍惜 [高分句型] ①I realized that family love is not about big things, but small moments spent together.（宾语从句） ②This memory makes me understand the importance of family and sharing.（make sb do sth句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $