2026届浙江省宁波市镇海区镇海中学高三首考模拟考试英语试题

2026届2025年12月浙江省镇海中学高三首考模拟 详解精析+听力原文 第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，共30分) 1-5 CCBBC 6-10ABBAA 11-15BACAC 16-20ACBAC 第二部分阔读理解 第一节（每小题2.5分，共37.5分) 21-23.CBB 24-27.BDDB 28-31.DACB 32-35.ACAA 第二节（每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 36-40.EFACB 第三部分语言运用 第一节完形填空（每小题1分，共15分) 41-45.BABCC 46-50.CBCAD 51-55.BDADA 第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 56.a 57.simply 58.to 59.connected 60.and 61.has witnessed 62.influential 63.which 64.be rushed 65.honesty 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分)（作文非官方，仅供参考) 第一节应用文（15分) When Chinese Meets English Last week's Teaching Innovation Week witnessed a wonderful poetry appreciation class co-taught by Chinese and English teachers. In the class,classic poems from both languages were presented.Teachers explained cultural backgrounds and shared translation skills,making the cross-cultural beauty of poetry vivid.Students actively discussed and even tried reciting poems in both languages,filling the class with enthusiasm. This class not only deepened my understanding of poetry but also showed the charm of cultural integration.It's a creative way to learn,and I look forward to more such meaningful classes. 第二节读后续写（25分) paragraphl:However,the sky began to dim before they knew it.Dark clouds rolled in quickly, blocking the sunlight,and the forest was soon shrouded in gray.The siblings grabbed their flashlights,but the beam only illuminated a small area ahead,making the tall trees cast eerie shadows.Panic crept in as they realized they had wandered too far and couldn't find the path back.Jane's voice trembled:"David,I'm scared.Did we get lost?"David tried to stay calm,squeezing his sister's hand tightly. paragraph2:Then David recalled their father's tip about the south-facing side of the trees.He quickly turned on the flashlight and checked the leaves of nearby trees.Sure enough,the south-facing branches had thicker,greener leaves.Following this clue,they kept moving forward,stepping carefully over fallen branches.The sound of the stream,which once tempted them,now guided them.After walking for what felt like hours,they spotted a faint light through the trees.It was the cabin!Their parents were standing at the door,worried but relieved.They rushed over,embracing their parents tightly,and promised never to disobey 第1页共11页 again.That adventure taught them the value of listening and the wisdom of father's teachings 【听力原文】 Textl W:I wish my teacher weren't so hard on me.He's written so many comments on my essay, M:Think of it on the bright side.if you take on board what he says,you will make progress. Text2 W:I received a message saying my flight was canceled they asked me to click a link to get my money back.but now all my money's gone, M:Did the message come from the airline's official number.? W:No,it looked real,but the sender's number was new. Text3 W:What a lovely summer.we're having.I don't wanted to end. M:I do it's better than being freezing,but i can't get anything done in this heat it's just too hot. Text4 W:Are you working from home all this week or coming into the office at some point M:I planned to come into the office,although I'm not sure when my cars being repaired,and they say it'll be a couple of days before I can collected. Text5 W:Dinner will be ready at seven P.M.Don't be late. M:I'll try not to the concert and at five p.m.,but my friend said we might go somewhere else.So I'm not sure when we'll finish. W:Well,call me when you know. Text6 W:John,could you help clean up the kitchen? M:Can I do it later I need to do all my homework,tidy my room and clean my football boots for tomorrow's game. W:Okay,but why are you still here? M:I'm having a rest? W:Well,when will you get it all done?if you don't start now theirs an old thing that goes,don't put off tomorrow what can be done today. M:I guess you're right.Okay,I'll do the kitchen cleaning now. Text7 W:Hi,I have a room booking under the name Wendy Lee M:Miss Lee.Yes,there you are between bedroom with breakfast for two nights. W:That's right.My sister May is waiting outside in the car. M:The car park is around the other side of the building.I'll get someone to park your car. 第2页共11页 W:Thank you. M:Is this your first time in Germany. W:Yes,it's so lovely here.I really fancy a visit.we're on a European road trip.we started often France and then stopped Belgium on our way here.Next,we'll see Austria before flying home to Beijing from France. M:How wonderful shall I give you some restaurant tips for tomorrow? W:Maybe tomorrow,we'd like to go upstairs and take a rest.Now,it's been a long day, M:Sure. Text8 M:One of the best things about going to a football match is the half time pies. W:Yes,it's better than watching from home minds,a meat and potato pie.Did you get chicken and sweet corn like last time? M:No,I went for something completely different a butter-pie W:Butter? M:Yes,and there's more to it like potatoes or other vegetables.It burned my mouth,but i don't think I've ever tasted a pie this good now,where shall I put the empty pie case?There is no rubbish been around. W:I have a garbage bag.You can use it. M:Why do you carry this with you for such a situation? W:Protecting the environment begins with not littering? M:Good for you. W:Look,how exciting the players are coming out for the second half. W:Yeah,it will be a close game Text9 M:I'm here with professor Clark professor.Do you bring us any good news about bees today? W:Yes,in recent years,being numbers have dropped a lot,mainly due to chemical heavy farming and climate change,phone signal and diseases also have impacts,but we have created a bee super food.it can help increase their numbers M:That's great.so how can this new feed help? W:In tests the number of bees increased by fifteen times after they aid it.This feed is rich,an plant protein.Bees can eat it when there are not enough flowers,so they stay strong and keep raising babies. M:Amazing.you must have been doing this for many years. W:Since graduation.It's taken me twenty years to focus on this project.I love these.I've been interested in biology since I was ten. M:Having a brilliant mind,like yours on board made all the difference.Let me thank you on behalf of every bee.Thank you for talking to us. Text10 Across the road is the national museum of Scotland,but that's not our next point of interest.It's actually right here.Please say hello to one of Scotland's most famous dogs,Grey Friars,bobby As you can see,this is just a statue of bobby the real dog died years ago.it was January 14th,18:32,to be exact.when he was very young,his owner,John Gray,sadly died.bobby spent the next 14 years guarding John Gray.He loved his owner so much that he never wanted to be parted.Every day.people would see him sitting there.He became quite the celebrity.He was so popular that the leader of Edembbra city at the time William Chambers paid for bobbies dog license.In 1867,bobby eventually died and was buried not far from his beloved owner, 第3页共11页 which means that even today,he remains by his owner side. Over the years,people have told many versions of this story.Countless books have been written and films made Gray fries.Bobby is a symbol of love and devotion to this day.In my opinion,this is the most touching pait. 【详解精析】 第二部分阅读理解 第一节阅读理解 A篇 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，详细介绍了2025年美国动画喜剧电影《疯狂动物城2》的剧情、首映 与发行时间、营销活动、票房成绩及专业影评反馈，为观众提供全面的影片信息。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Release”部分was1 eleased in the United States...on November26,2025. Two days later,it was1 eleased in the United Kingdom”（2025年1l月26日由华特迪士尼电影工作室在 美国发行。两天后，该片在英国发行。)可知，《疯狂动物城2》在英国的发行时间是11月28日。 正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A(2025年11月13日)：根据Zootopia2 premiered at the El Capitan Theatre.…on November13,2025”, 译文：《疯狂动物城2》于2025年11月13日在洛杉矶好莱坞的埃尔卡皮坦剧院首映。是首映时间， 非英国发行时间，故排除。 B（2025年11月26日)：是美国发行时间，非英国发行时间，故排除。 D(2025年12月9日)：根据Box office”部分“As of December9,2025,Zootopia2 has grossed..”,译 文：截至2025年12月9日，《疯狂动物城2》的票房收入为...是票房统计时间，非发行时间，故 排除。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Marketing部分three remote-controlled cars with animatronic puppets of the film's characters appeared in Los Angeles”(三辆装有该片角色电子木偶的遥控车在洛杉矶亮相。)可 知，制片方通过遥控车展示角色木偶来宣传影片。 正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（投资2.301亿美元宣传影片)：根据Box office?部分grossed$230.1 million in the United States and Canada'”,译文：在美国和加拿大的票房收入为2.301亿美元。是票房收入，非宣传投资，故排除。 C(邀请记者宣传即将上映的影片)：原文未提及邀请记者”，故排除。 D（发布一系列关于主要剧情的短视频)：原文未提及短视频”，故排除。 【23题详解】推理判断题。文章围绕电影《疯狂动物城2》的剧情、发行、营销、票房和影评展开， 属于娱乐领域内容，最可能来自娱乐网站。 正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（电影评论期刊)：文章不仅包含影评，还涵盖剧情、发行、营销等信息，超出评论期刊的单一范 畴，故排除。 C(电影史教材)：教材侧重“历史脉络与理论，本文是单部电影的即时信息，故排除。 D（全球新闻报纸)：报纸全球新闻板块侧重时政、国际大事，本文是娱乐资讯，故排除。 B篇 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了为孩子举办生日派对的经历：从孩子一岁时简单的庆祝，到 后来孩子对派对主题、嘉宾名单等要求越来越高，作者在筹备中承受压力，但也意识到生日派对能帮 第4页共11页 助孩子建立现实社交关系，是值得庆祝的平凡里程碑。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段4 do my bit:putting out sugary treats,frantically cleaning, worrying nobody will come,.getting stressed when they do”(我尽我所能：摆放甜食、匆忙打扫、担心没 人来、来人后又紧张)可知，作者描述筹备派对的努力是为了传达自身的负担与焦虑。 正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（介绍解决派对混乱的方法)：原文仅描述混乱与压力，未提及解决方案”，故排除。 C(论证这些努力最终不必要)：根据后文kids'parties can be part of the cure.They build real-world relationships'”,译文：孩子的派对可以成为解决孤独问题的一部分，能建立现实世界的关系。作者认 可派对的价值，并非认为努力不必要，故排除。 D(强调作者出色的能力与享受)：根据getting stressed'xchaos begins”可知，作者并未享受，也未 强调“出色能力，故排除。 【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段their role models are stuck making awkward conversations with other parents they barely know”(他们的榜样（父母）正艰难地与几乎不认识的其他家长进行尴尬的对 话)可知，父母在孩子派对上的社交互动常很勉强。 正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A(他们有效处理所有冲突)：根据shout'Oi!'mid-sentence to break up a dispute”,译文：在说话中途 大喊喂！”来制止争执。未体现有效处理所有冲突”，故排除。 B(他们为孩子树立好榜样)：根据what chance do the little ones have to learn social graces when their role models are stuck making awkward conversations'”,译文：当榜样们正艰难地进行尴尬对话时，孩子们哪 有机会学习社交礼仪呢？说明父母未树立好榜样，故排除。 C(他们享受有意义的对话)：根据making awkward conversations'可知，对话并非有意义且享受”， 故排除。 【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段where the kid can be dropped off at a party and I can spend the me quietly meditating or scrolling my phone'”(在那里，孩子可以被送到派对现场，我可以安静地冥想 或刷手机)可知，he promised land指父母无需操心的理想派对状态。 正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（孩子的完美派对场地)：核心是父母无需操心”，而非场地完美”，故排除。 B(真实的社区活动空间)：与社区活动”无关，故排除。 C(无限制的未来阶段)：未提及无限制”，强调父母轻松”，故排除。 【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段the fact that my kid has lived another year is a triumph...it should be celebrated'(孩子又活了一年是一种胜利...值得庆祝)及第七段kids'parties can be part of the cure They build real-world relationships'?(孩子的派对可以成为解决孤独问题的一部分，能建立现实关系) 可知，作者对当前儿童生日派对趋势部分持认可态度。 正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（完全热情)：作者提及“getting stressed'xchaos',并非完全热情，故排除。 C(基本冷漠)：作者认可派对的社交价值，并非冷漠”，故排除。 D(完全反对)：与作者认可派对意义的表述相悖，故排除。 C篇 第5页共11页 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，指出在西方富裕民主国家，“孩子行为可能恶劣的观点常被认为不可接 受，家长倾向于宽容孩子的不当行为以尊重其独特性；作者反驳这一做法，认为儿童情绪与理解密不 可分，引用威尔弗雷德·拜昂的理论强调道德教育应从幼儿时期开始，建议家长为孩子的成长设定明 确目标。 【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段discourages judging or correcting children so as to honor their niqueness”(不鼓励评判或纠正孩子，以尊重他们的独特性)可知，西方家长通常宽容孩子的不当行 为以保障其个性。 正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A(他们试图将所有错误分类)：原文未提及“分类错误”，故排除。 B(他们立即指出并惩罚错误)：与不鼓励评判或纠正相悖，故排除。 C(他们用成人的道德标准评判)：根据Children are treated as a unique category,almost a species apart from adults'”,译文：儿童被视为独特的类别，几乎是与成人不同的物种。可知不会用成人道德标准评 判，故排除。 【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Brai-body parenting.argues that young children lack the neural wiring for self-control...Merely labeling a child's anger without explaining when anger is appropriate... deprives them of an understanding of what they are feeling”(“身心养育理论认为幼儿缺乏自我控制的神 经连接.仅给孩子的愤怒贴标签，却不解释愤怒何时合适.…会剥夺他们对自身感受的理解)可知， 作者认为“身心养育理论忽视了理解在情绪中的作用。 正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B(是缓解孩子压力的实用方法)：作者未认可其实用性”，反而指出其缺陷，故排除。 C(帮助家长处理孩子的负面情绪)：根据deprives them of an understanding?”可知，该理论未有效帮助 孩子理解情绪，故排除。 D（强调孩子不当行为的生理基础)：这是“身心养育”理论的观点，作者反驳的是该理论忽视理解”， 而非否定“生理基础”，故排除。 【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Moral and emotional understanding..does not suddenly appear in adulthood.It develops gradually...as parents offer forms of understanding to their children from the very beginning”(道德和情感理解不会在成年后突然出现，而是逐渐发展的...从一开始，父母就向孩子 传递各种理解方式)可知，拜昂认为道德教育应从幼儿时期开始培养。 正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A（孩子对道德规则一无所知)：根据develops gradually'”可知，孩子会逐渐理解道德规则，并非一 无所知”，故排除。 B(语言和道德同步发展)：原文未提及语言与道德的同步性”，故排除。 D(孩子的能力在成长过程中成熟)：原文强调父母引导的重要性，而非“自然成熟”，故排除。 【3l题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Unless we begin with a vision of the kind of person we hope to raise,we will always be chasing the latest parenting trend”(除非我们先明确希望培养出什么样的人，否 则我们永远会追逐最新的育儿潮流)可知，作者建议家长为孩子的成长设定清晰目标。 正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A(密切跟随新的育儿潮流)：与we will always be chasing the latest parenting trend'（我们会一直追逐 最新育儿潮流)的警示相悖，故排除。 第6页共11页 C(对孩子的行为保持中立)：根据The idea that a parent can remain neutral..is at best naive and at worst dangerous'”,译文：父母对孩子的行为保持中立的想法，往好里说是天真，往坏里说是危险。故排除。 D(让情绪指导育儿选择)：根据or,perhaps,.our child's every mood”(或者，可能是孩子的每一种情 绪)的否定语气，故排除。 D篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家发现生病的年轻蚂蚁（蛹）会释放气味信号，引导工蚁将其 消灭以保护蚁群免受感染，而蚁后蛹因拥有更强的免疫系统，无需释放这种“自我牺牲”信号，同时提 及未来将研究蚁后蛹在无法抵抗感染时是否会牺牲自己。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段similar to how infected cells in our bodies send out a'find-ne and eat-me'signal'”（类似于我们体内受感染细胞发出找到我并吞噬我？”的信号)可知，作者提及该信号是 为了解释蚂蚁的自我牺牲信号系统。 正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B(对比昆虫和人类的疾病反应)：提及人类细胞信号是为类比解释蚂蚁信号”，而非对比差异，故 排除。 C(展示蚂蚁在蚁巢中如何保持社交距离)：根据Young ants..are still trapped inside a cocoon,making social distancing impossible”,译文：年轻蚂蚁（蛹）仍被困在茧中，无法保持社交距离。与社交距 离无关，故排除。 D（描述科学家在实验中使用的方法)：原文未提及实验方法”，故排除。 【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段t's also in their own interest,because it means that their genes are going to survive and be passed on to the next generation”(这也符合它们自身的利益，因为这意味着它们 的基因将得以存活并传递给下一代)可知，蚂蚁的牺牲虽看似为了蚁群，但最终也利于自身基因延续， altruistic在此处指为他人利益而做的”。 正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（由自我保护本能驱动)：与牺牲行为相悖，故排除。 C(由基因程序控制)：原文强调信号是主动发出的”，而非单纯基因控制”，故排除。 D（由外部化学信号触发)：信号是蚂蚁自身释放的，非“外部信号触发”，故排除。 【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“queen pupae have much better immune systems than the worker pupae,and so they were able to fight off the infection-and that's why we think that they weren't signalling" (蚁后蛹的免疫系统比工蚁蛹强得多，因此它们能够抵抗感染一这就是我们认为它们没有发出信号 的原因)可知，蚁后蛹不释放警告信号是因为其免疫系统更强。 正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B(它们用生物技巧避免被发现)：原文未提及“生物技巧，故排除。 C(它们推迟信号直到感染恶化)：根据they were able to fight off the infection可知，无需等到感染恶 化，故排除。 D(它们依赖特殊的保护机制)：原文明确是“免疫系统强”，而非特殊保护机制”，故排除。 【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，核心是生病的年轻蚂蚁释放信号让工蚁消灭自己以保护蚁群”， A选项能准确概括主旨。 正确选项：A 错误选项分析： 第7页共11页 B(生病的年轻蚂蚁发出信号寻求治疗)：与“被消灭相悖，故排除。 C(蚁后拒绝发出信号并避免牺牲)：仅为文章后半部分内容，非核心主旨，故排除。 D（不同蚁种表现出不同的牺牲行为)：原文仅介绍一种蚂蚁，未提及“不同蚁种”，故排除。 第二节七选五 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为美食评论家的经历：起初享受工作，却因长期过度饮食导 致健康问题（胆固醇升高、前驱糖尿病），最终决定辞职，通过回归家庭烹饪恢复健康，不仅体重下 降、血糖正常，还缓解了压力。 【36题详解】 根据空后句Wait!You get paid to eat??What a hard life!You have my dream job”(等等！你吃东西还有工 资拿？这日子太“难”了！你拥有我梦想中的工作)可知，空处需描述他人对作者职业的反应。E选项 Whenever someone asked what I did for a living,their eyes lit up at the response'”(每当有人问我以什么 为生，听到我的回答后他们的眼睛都会亮起来)衔接空后“他人的羡慕反应，符合逻辑。 正确选项：E 【37题详解】 根据空后句T'd like to see that number a little lower,'said my doctor as she studied my soaring cholesterol'” (医生看着我飙升的胆固醇说：我希望这个数字能低一点)可知，空处需提及看医生”及健康指 标异常”。F选项On the odd occasion I made it to the doctor,my blood levels told an alarming story”(偶 尔去看医生时，我的血液指标呈现出令人担忧的情况)衔接空后胆固醇问题”，符合逻辑。 正确选项：F 【38题详解】 根据空前句it looks like you'1epre-diabetic?”(你似乎处于糖尿病前期)可知，空处需延续健康问题” 的话题。A选项“OK,so my blood sugar level was now a cause of concem as well”(好吧，所以我的血糖 水平现在也成了一个令人担忧的问题)承接糖尿病前期”，符合逻辑。 正确选项：A 【39题详解】 根据空前句I hung on for another year but started daydreaming about home cooking”（我又坚持了一年， 但开始梦想家常菜)及后文辞职可知，空处需提及“压垮作者的最后一根稻草”。C选项It was six orders of wings in a single afternoon that finally did me in'”(一个下午吃了六份鸡翅最终让我撑不住了)解释辞 职的直接诱因”，衔接自然。 正确选项：C 【40题详解】 根据空前句My time at the paper has come to an end,.'I told my boss..Yes,Iwas”(我在报社的时光该 结束了，”我对老板说..我确定要辞职)可知，空处需描述辞职后的感受。B选项I felt as if an enormous weight had instantly dropped offmy mind'(我感觉心中的一块巨石瞬间落地了)体现辞职后 的轻松”，符合逻辑。 正确选项：B 第三部分语言运用 第一节完形填空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者厌倦混乱的职业生涯，偶然看到修复旧灯塔的志愿者招募信息 后参与其中。在修复过程中，作者通过修理栏杆、与他人协作，从灯塔指引船只、象征希望”的意义 第8页共11页 中获得启发，意识到微小行动能为他人带来光明，领悟到修复不仅是修复建筑，更是重塑自我的过 程。 【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事始于我在一家咖啡馆发现一张褪色的传单：“修复老角 灯塔—招募志愿者”。 A.designed:设计；B.spotted:发现；C.printed:印刷；D.discarded:丢弃。 作者在咖啡馆偶然“发现传单，符合“偶然参与志愿者活动的语境，故选B。 【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：厌倦了陷入困境的职业生涯，我渴望从混乱的日常中解脱 出来。 A.break:休息，解脱；B.solution:解决方案；C.signal:信号；D.reason:理由。 渴望从混乱日常中解脱符合厌倦职业生涯的心境，故选A。 【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：覆满盐渍的金属考验着我的力量；每一次挥舞锤子都是与 沮丧的抗争。 A.secret:秘密；B.battle:斗争；C.promise:承诺；D.joke:玩笑。 “与沮丧抗争体现修复工作的艰辛及作者的情绪状态，故选B。 【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跪下来帮忙：她的回应 一一个灿烂的微笑一感觉像 是一场小小的胜利。 A.confusion:困惑；B.doubt:怀疑；C.response::回应；D.agreement:同意。 微笑”是对作者帮忙的回应”，故选C。 【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位退休水手说，这座灯塔在暴风雨的黑夜中指引船只：它 不只是发光一它还指引方向”。 A.controlled:控制；B.followed::跟随；C.guided:指引；D.stopped:阻止。 灯塔的功能是指引船只，故选C。 【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位退休水手说，这座灯塔在暴风雨的黑夜中指引船只：它 不只是发光一它还指引方向”。 A.advice:建议；B.judgment:判断；C.direction:方向；D.appointment:约定。 指引方向与灯塔指引船只的功能呼应，故选C。 【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们完成最后一项任务一悬挂新灯笼时一我们爬上 塔顶，阳光为海面镀上了一层金光。 A.arrangement:安排；B.task:任务；C.behavior:行为：D.choice:选择。 “悬挂新灯笼”是修复工作的“最后一项任务”，故选B。 【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到灯塔不只是一座建筑：它是希望的象征。 A.memory:记忆；B.resource::资源；C.symbol:象征；D.method:方法。 灯塔是希望的象征”是作者从修复经历中获得的感悟，故选C。 【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回家的路上，我在一家书店买了一本灯塔历史指南一提 醒自己即使在感到绝望时，也要继续重建。 A.reminder:提醒物；B.reward:奖励；C.1 ecord:记录；D.report:报告。 灯塔历史指南”是提醒作者坚持重建的物品，故选A。 【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到微小的行动也能为他人带来光明。 A.hide:隐藏；B.save:拯救；C.borrow:借；D.cast:投射，带来。 “为他人带来光明与灯塔发光指引的意象呼应，故选D。 【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这关乎即使你自己感觉破碎时，也要成为他人的光。 A.bright:明亮的；B.broken:破碎的；C.calm:平静的；D.busy:忙碌的。 即使自己破碎也要成为光体现作者对修复自我、帮助他人的领悟，故选B。 【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：灯塔教会了我一个道理：修复是将我们搁置的自我碎片重 新拼凑起来。 A.skill:技能；B.stoy:故事；C.le:规则；D.lesson:道理，教训。 第9页共11页 “教会道理符合“从经历中获得感悟的语境，故选D。 【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当挫折来临时，我就会想起那把锤子一一次挥舞，与他 人携手，能将磨损的东西变成完整的模样。 A.setbacks:挫折；B.chances:机会；C.moments:时刻；D.volunteers:志愿者。 面对挫折时想起锤子体现修复精神对作者的影响，故选A。 【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当挫折来临时，我就会想起那把锤子一一次挥舞，与他 人携手，能将磨损的东西变成完整的模样。 A.compared:比较；B.challenged:挑战：C.competed:竞争；D.joined:结合，携手。 与他人携手呼应前文团队修复灯塔的经历，故选D。 【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当挫折来临时，我就会想起那把锤子一一次挥舞，与他 人携手，能将磨损的东西变成完整的模样。 A.tn:转变；B.push:推动；C.pmll:拉；D.knock:敲击。 将磨损的东西转变为完整的”体现“修复的核心含义，故选A。 第二节语法填空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述埃琳娜·潘塔莱奥尼1991年接手意大利北部历史悠久的拉斯托帕葡 萄酒厂后，坚持有机种植、摒弃合成化学物质，尊重土地与传统；她见证了酿酒界女性地位的提升， 并认为意大利葡萄酒传统与中国农业遗产有共通之处，希望其葡萄酒能向中国消费者传递真实的产地 特色与农业匠心。 【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：1991年，埃琳娜潘塔莱奥尼第一次走进拉斯托帕酒厂时，就立刻感 受到了对这片土地的责任。这家历史悠久的酒厂建于19世纪末，坐落在意大利北部连绵起伏的山丘 之间。 historic wine factory”是可数名词单数，且首次提及，historic以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a,故填 a。 【57题详解】考查副词。句意：“我的角色不是强加新的愿景：灵感来自于理解这个地方本身已拥有 所需的一切一个性、力量和清晰的特质—我的任务仅仅是让工作与这个事实保持一致，她回忆 道。 此处修饰动词to align'”,应用副词，“simple的副词是simply,故填simply。 译文：我的角色不是强加新的愿景；灵感来自于理解这个地方本身已拥有所需的一切一个性、力 量和清晰的特质—我的任务仅仅是让工作与这个事实保持一致，”她回忆道。 【58题详解】考查介词。句意：她全身心投入有机农业，摒弃合成化学物质，认为尊重土壤的生命 与尊重与之相关的人密不可分。 dedicate oneself to sth.”是固定搭配，意为全身心投入某事”，故填to。 【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她全身心投入有机农业，摒弃合成化学物质，认为尊重土壤 的生命与尊重与之相关的人密不可分。 people'与connect之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填connected。 【60题详解】考查连词。句意：“它不仅仅是一种饮品，更是一种生活方式，建立在对土地的尊重、 与季节的协调以及对农业传统的保护之上，她说。 respect for the land?alignment with the seasons'x“the preservation of farming traditions”是并列关系，用连 词and连接，故填and。 【61题详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：几十年来，潘塔莱奥尼见证了酿酒界的转变：女 第10页共11页 2026届 2025年12月浙江省镇海中学高三首考模拟 详解精析+听力原文 第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 1-5 CCBBC 6-10ABBAA 11-15BACAC 16-20ACBAC 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 （每小题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分） 21-23.CBB 24-27.BDDB 28-31.DACB 32-35.ACAA 第二节 （每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分） 36-40.EFACB   第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 41-45.BABCC 46-50.CBCAD 51-55.BDADA 第二节 语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，共15 分） 56.a 57. simply 58. to 59.connected 60.and 61.has witnessed 62.influential 63.which 64.be rushed 65.honesty 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）（作文非官方，仅供参考） 第一节 应用文（15 分） When Chinese Meets English Last week's Teaching Innovation Week witnessed a wonderful poetry appreciation class co-taught by Chinese and English teachers. In the class, classic poems from both languages were presented. Teachers explained cultural backgrounds and shared translation skills, making the cross-cultural beauty of poetry vivid. Students actively discussed and even tried reciting poems in both languages, filling the class with enthusiasm. This class not only deepened my understanding of poetry but also showed the charm of cultural integration. It’s a creative way to learn, and I look forward to more such meaningful classes. 第二节 读后续写（25分） paragraph1:However, the sky began to dim before they knew it. Dark clouds rolled in quickly, blocking the sunlight, and the forest was soon shrouded in gray. The siblings grabbed their flashlights, but the beam only illuminated a small area ahead, making the tall trees cast eerie shadows. Panic crept in as they realized they had wandered too far and couldn’t find the path back. Jane’s voice trembled: “David, I’m scared. Did we get lost?” David tried to stay calm, squeezing his sister’s hand tightly. paragraph2:Then David recalled their father's tip about the south-facing side of the trees. He quickly turned on the flashlight and checked the leaves of nearby trees. Sure enough, the south-facing branches had thicker, greener leaves. Following this clue, they kept moving forward, stepping carefully over fallen branches. The sound of the stream, which once tempted them, now guided them. After walking for what felt like hours, they spotted a faint light through the trees. It was the cabin! Their parents were standing at the door, worried but relieved. They rushed over, embracing their parents tightly, and promised never to disobey again. That adventure taught them the value of listening and the wisdom of father’s teachings. 【听力原文】 Text1 W: I wish my teacher weren't so hard on me. He's written so many comments on my essay, M: Think of it on the bright side.if you take on board what he says,you will make progress. Text2 W: I received a message saying my flight was canceled.they asked me to click a link to get my money back.but now all my money's gone, M: Did the message come from the airline's official number.? W: No, it looked real, but the sender’s number was new. Text3 W: What a lovely summer. we're having. I don't wanted to end. M: I do it's better than being freezing, but i can't get anything done in this heat.it's just too hot. Text4 W: Are you working from home all this week or coming into the office at some point ? M: I planned to come into the office, although I'm not sure when my cars being repaired, and they say it'll be a couple of days before I can collected . Text5 W: Dinner will be ready at seven P.M. Don't be late. M: I'll try not to the concert and at five p.m., but my friend said we might go somewhere else.So I'm not sure when we'll finish. W: Well, call me when you know. Text6 W: John, could you help clean up the kitchen？ M: Can I do it later？I need to do all my homework, tidy my room and clean my football boots for tomorrow's game. W: Okay, but why are you still here？ M: I'm having a rest？ W: Well, when will you get it all done？if you don't start now theirs an old thing that goes, don't put off tomorrow what can be done today. M: I guess you're right. Okay, I'll do the kitchen cleaning now. Text7 W: Hi, I have a room booking under the name Wendy Lee M: Miss Lee. Yes, there you are between bedroom with breakfast for two nights. W: That's right. My sister May is waiting outside in the car. M: The car park is around the other side of the building. I'll get someone to park your car. W: Thank you. M: Is this your first time in Germany. W: Yes, it's so lovely here.I really fancy a visit. we're on a European road trip.we started often France and then stopped Belgium on our way here. Next, we'll see Austria before flying home to Beijing from France. M: How wonderful shall I give you some restaurant tips for tomorrow？ W: Maybe tomorrow, we'd like to go upstairs and take a rest. Now,it's been a long day, M: Sure. Text8 M: One of the best things about going to a football match is the half time pies. W: Yes, it's better than watching from home minds, a meat and potato pie.Did you get chicken and sweet corn like last time？ M: No, I went for something completely different a butter-pie W: Butter? M: Yes, and there's more to it like potatoes or other vegetables.It burned my mouth, but i don't think I've ever tasted a pie this good now, where shall I put the empty pie case？There is no rubbish been around. W: I have a garbage bag.You can use it. M: Why do you carry this with you for such a situation？ W: Protecting the environment begins with not littering？ M: Good for you. W: Look, how exciting the players are coming out for the second half. W: Yeah, it will be a close game Text9 M:I'm here with professor Clark professor. Do you bring us any good news about bees today？ W:Yes, in recent years, being numbers have dropped a lot, mainly due to chemical heavy farming and climate change, phone signal and diseases also have impacts, but we have created a bee super food. it can help increase their numbers M:That's great.so how can this new feed help? W:In tests the number of bees increased by fifteen times after they aid it.This feed is rich, an plant protein. Bees can eat it when there are not enough flowers, so they stay strong and keep raising babies. M:Amazing. you must have been doing this for many years. W:Since graduation.It's taken me twenty years to focus on this project.I love these.I've been interested in biology since I was ten. M:Having a brilliant mind, like yours on board made all the difference.Let me thank you on behalf of every bee.Thank you for talking to us. Text10 Across the road is the national museum of Scotland,but that's not our next point of interest.It's actually right here.Please say hello to one of Scotland's most famous dogs, Grey Friars, bobby.As you can see, this is just a statue of bobby.the real dog died years ago. it was January 14th, 18:32 , to be exact . when he was very young,his owner, John Gray, sadly died. bobby spent the next 14 years guarding John Gray.He loved his owner so much that he never wanted to be parted. Every day. people would see him sitting there.He became quite the celebrity. He was so popular that the leader of Edembbra city at the time William Chambers paid for bobbies dog license . In 1867, bobby eventually died and was buried not far from his beloved owner, which means that even today, he remains by his owner side. Over the years, people have told many versions of this story.Countless books have been written and films made Gray fries. Bobby is a symbol of love and devotion to this day.In my opinion, this is the most touching part. 【详解精析】 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解 A篇 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，详细介绍了2025年美国动画喜剧电影《疯狂动物城2》的剧情、首映与发行时间、营销活动、票房成绩及专业影评反馈，为观众提供全面的影片信息。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Release”部分“was released in the United States... on November 26, 2025. Two days later, it was released in the United Kingdom”（2025年11月26日由华特迪士尼电影工作室在美国发行。两天后，该片在英国发行。）可知，《疯狂动物城2》在英国的发行时间是11月28日。 正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A（2025年11月13日）：根据“Zootopia 2 premiered at the El Capitan Theatre... on November 13, 2025”，译文：《疯狂动物城2》于2025年11月13日在洛杉矶好莱坞的埃尔卡皮坦剧院首映。是首映时间，非英国发行时间，故排除。 B（2025年11月26日）：是美国发行时间，非英国发行时间，故排除。 D（2025年12月9日）：根据“Box office”部分“As of December 9, 2025, Zootopia 2 has grossed...”，译文：截至2025年12月9日，《疯狂动物城2》的票房收入为……是票房统计时间，非发行时间，故排除。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Marketing”部分“three remote-controlled cars with animatronic puppets of the film's characters appeared in Los Angeles”（三辆装有该片角色电子木偶的遥控车在洛杉矶亮相。）可知，制片方通过遥控车展示角色木偶来宣传影片。 正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（投资2.301亿美元宣传影片）：根据“Box office”部分“grossed $230.1 million in the United States and Canada”，译文：在美国和加拿大的票房收入为2.301亿美元。是票房收入，非宣传投资，故排除。 C（邀请记者宣传即将上映的影片）：原文未提及“邀请记者”，故排除。 D（发布一系列关于主要剧情的短视频）：原文未提及“短视频”，故排除。 【23题详解】推理判断题。文章围绕电影《疯狂动物城2》的剧情、发行、营销、票房和影评展开，属于娱乐领域内容，最可能来自娱乐网站。 正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（电影评论期刊）：文章不仅包含影评，还涵盖剧情、发行、营销等信息，超出“评论期刊”的单一范畴，故排除。 C（电影史教材）：教材侧重“历史脉络与理论”，本文是单部电影的即时信息，故排除。 D（全球新闻报纸）：报纸“全球新闻”板块侧重时政、国际大事，本文是娱乐资讯，故排除。 B篇 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了为孩子举办生日派对的经历：从孩子一岁时简单的庆祝，到后来孩子对派对主题、嘉宾名单等要求越来越高，作者在筹备中承受压力，但也意识到生日派对能帮助孩子建立现实社交关系，是值得庆祝的平凡里程碑。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“I do my bit: putting out sugary treats, frantically cleaning, worrying nobody will come, getting stressed when they do”（我尽我所能：摆放甜食、匆忙打扫、担心没人来、来人后又紧张）可知，作者描述筹备派对的努力是为了传达自身的负担与焦虑。 正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（介绍解决派对混乱的方法）：原文仅描述混乱与压力，未提及“解决方案”，故排除。 C（论证这些努力最终不必要）：根据后文“kids' parties can be part of the cure. They build real-world relationships”，译文：孩子的派对可以成为解决孤独问题的一部分，能建立现实世界的关系。作者认可派对的价值，并非认为努力不必要，故排除。 D（强调作者出色的能力与享受）：根据“getting stressed”“chaos begins”可知，作者并未“享受”，也未强调“出色能力”，故排除。 【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“their role models are stuck making awkward conversations with other parents they barely know”（他们的榜样（父母）正艰难地与几乎不认识的其他家长进行尴尬的对话）可知，父母在孩子派对上的社交互动常很勉强。 正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（他们有效处理所有冲突）：根据“shout 'Oi!' mid-sentence to break up a dispute”，译文：在说话中途大喊“喂！”来制止争执。未体现“有效处理所有冲突”，故排除。 B（他们为孩子树立好榜样）：根据“what chance do the little ones have to learn social graces when their role models are stuck making awkward conversations”，译文：当榜样们正艰难地进行尴尬对话时，孩子们哪有机会学习社交礼仪呢？说明父母未树立好榜样，故排除。 C（他们享受有意义的对话）：根据“making awkward conversations”可知，对话并非“有意义且享受”，故排除。 【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段“where the kid can be dropped off at a party and I can spend the time quietly meditating or scrolling my phone”（在那里，孩子可以被送到派对现场，我可以安静地冥想或刷手机）可知，“the promised land”指父母无需操心的理想派对状态。 正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（孩子的完美派对场地）：核心是“父母无需操心”，而非“场地完美”，故排除。 B（真实的社区活动空间）：与“社区活动”无关，故排除。 C（无限制的未来阶段）：未提及“无限制”，强调“父母轻松”，故排除。 【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“the fact that my kid has lived another year is a triumph... it should be celebrated”（孩子又活了一年是一种胜利……值得庆祝）及第七段“kids' parties can be part of the cure. They build real-world relationships”（孩子的派对可以成为解决孤独问题的一部分，能建立现实关系）可知，作者对当前儿童生日派对趋势部分持认可态度。 正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（完全热情）：作者提及“getting stressed”“chaos”，并非“完全热情”，故排除。 C（基本冷漠）：作者认可派对的社交价值，并非“冷漠”，故排除。 D（完全反对）：与作者认可派对意义的表述相悖，故排除。 C篇 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，指出在西方富裕民主国家，“孩子行为可能恶劣”的观点常被认为不可接受，家长倾向于宽容孩子的不当行为以尊重其独特性；作者反驳这一做法，认为儿童情绪与理解密不可分，引用威尔弗雷德·拜昂的理论强调道德教育应从幼儿时期开始，建议家长为孩子的成长设定明确目标。 【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“discourages judging or correcting children so as to honor their uniqueness”（不鼓励评判或纠正孩子，以尊重他们的独特性）可知，西方家长通常宽容孩子的不当行为以保障其个性。 正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（他们试图将所有错误分类）：原文未提及“分类错误”，故排除。 B（他们立即指出并惩罚错误）：与“不鼓励评判或纠正”相悖，故排除。 C（他们用成人的道德标准评判）：根据“Children are treated as a unique category, almost a species apart from adults”，译文：儿童被视为独特的类别，几乎是与成人不同的物种。可知不会用成人道德标准评判，故排除。 【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Brain-body parenting... argues that young children lack the neural wiring for self-control... Merely labeling a child's anger without explaining when anger is appropriate... deprives them of an understanding of what they are feeling”（“身心养育”理论认为幼儿缺乏自我控制的神经连接……仅给孩子的愤怒贴标签，却不解释愤怒何时合适……会剥夺他们对自身感受的理解）可知，作者认为“身心养育”理论忽视了理解在情绪中的作用。 正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B（是缓解孩子压力的实用方法）：作者未认可其“实用性”，反而指出其缺陷，故排除。 C（帮助家长处理孩子的负面情绪）：根据“deprives them of an understanding”可知，该理论未有效帮助孩子理解情绪，故排除。 D（强调孩子不当行为的生理基础）：这是“身心养育”理论的观点，作者反驳的是该理论忽视“理解”，而非否定“生理基础”，故排除。 【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Moral and emotional understanding... does not suddenly appear in adulthood. It develops gradually... as parents offer forms of understanding to their children from the very beginning”（道德和情感理解不会在成年后突然出现，而是逐渐发展的……从一开始，父母就向孩子传递各种理解方式）可知，拜昂认为道德教育应从幼儿时期开始培养。 正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A（孩子对道德规则一无所知）：根据“develops gradually”可知，孩子会逐渐理解道德规则，并非“一无所知”，故排除。 B（语言和道德同步发展）：原文未提及“语言与道德的同步性”，故排除。 D（孩子的能力在成长过程中成熟）：原文强调“父母引导”的重要性，而非“自然成熟”，故排除。 【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Unless we begin with a vision of the kind of person we hope to raise, we will always be chasing the latest parenting trend”（除非我们先明确希望培养出什么样的人，否则我们永远会追逐最新的育儿潮流）可知，作者建议家长为孩子的成长设定清晰目标。 正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（密切跟随新的育儿潮流）：与“we will always be chasing the latest parenting trend”（我们会一直追逐最新育儿潮流）的警示相悖，故排除。 C（对孩子的行为保持中立）：根据“The idea that a parent can remain neutral... is at best naive and at worst dangerous”，译文：父母对孩子的行为保持中立的想法，往好里说是天真，往坏里说是危险。故排除。 D（让情绪指导育儿选择）：根据“or, perhaps, our child's every mood”（或者，可能是孩子的每一种情绪）的否定语气，故排除。 D篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家发现生病的年轻蚂蚁（蛹）会释放气味信号，引导工蚁将其消灭以保护蚁群免受感染，而蚁后蛹因拥有更强的免疫系统，无需释放这种“自我牺牲”信号，同时提及未来将研究蚁后蛹在无法抵抗感染时是否会牺牲自己。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“similar to how infected cells in our bodies send out a 'find-me and eat-me' signal”（类似于我们体内受感染细胞发出“找到我并吞噬我”的信号）可知，作者提及该信号是为了解释蚂蚁的自我牺牲信号系统。 正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B（对比昆虫和人类的疾病反应）：提及人类细胞信号是为“类比解释蚂蚁信号”，而非“对比差异”，故排除。 C（展示蚂蚁在蚁巢中如何保持社交距离）：根据“Young ants... are still trapped inside a cocoon, making social distancing impossible”，译文：年轻蚂蚁（蛹）仍被困在茧中，无法保持社交距离。与“社交距离”无关，故排除。 D（描述科学家在实验中使用的方法）：原文未提及“实验方法”，故排除。 【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“it’s also in their own interest, because it means that their genes are going to survive and be passed on to the next generation”（这也符合它们自身的利益，因为这意味着它们的基因将得以存活并传递给下一代）可知，蚂蚁的牺牲虽看似为了蚁群，但最终也利于自身基因延续，“altruistic”在此处指“为他人利益而做的”。 正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（由自我保护本能驱动）：与“牺牲”行为相悖，故排除。 C（由基因程序控制）：原文强调“信号是主动发出的”，而非单纯“基因控制”，故排除。 D（由外部化学信号触发）：信号是蚂蚁自身释放的，非“外部信号触发”，故排除。 【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“queen pupae have much better immune systems than the worker pupae, and so they were able to fight off the infection-and that’s why we think that they weren’t signalling”（蚁后蛹的免疫系统比工蚁蛹强得多，因此它们能够抵抗感染——这就是我们认为它们没有发出信号的原因）可知，蚁后蛹不释放警告信号是因为其免疫系统更强。 正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B（它们用生物技巧避免被发现）：原文未提及“生物技巧”，故排除。 C（它们推迟信号直到感染恶化）：根据“they were able to fight off the infection”可知，无需等到感染恶化，故排除。 D（它们依赖特殊的保护机制）：原文明确是“免疫系统强”，而非“特殊保护机制”，故排除。 【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，核心是“生病的年轻蚂蚁释放信号让工蚁消灭自己以保护蚁群”，A选项能准确概括主旨。 正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B（生病的年轻蚂蚁发出信号寻求治疗）：与“被消灭”相悖，故排除。 C（蚁后拒绝发出信号并避免牺牲）：仅为文章后半部分内容，非核心主旨，故排除。 D（不同蚁种表现出不同的牺牲行为）：原文仅介绍一种蚂蚁，未提及“不同蚁种”，故排除。 第二节 七选五 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为美食评论家的经历：起初享受工作，却因长期过度饮食导致健康问题（胆固醇升高、前驱糖尿病），最终决定辞职，通过回归家庭烹饪恢复健康，不仅体重下降、血糖正常，还缓解了压力。 【36题详解】 根据空后句“Wait! You get paid to eat? What a hard life! You have my dream job”（等等！你吃东西还有工资拿？这日子太“难”了！你拥有我梦想中的工作）可知，空处需描述他人对作者职业的反应。E选项“Whenever someone asked what I did for a living, their eyes lit up at the response”（每当有人问我以什么为生，听到我的回答后他们的眼睛都会亮起来）衔接空后“他人的羡慕反应”，符合逻辑。 正确选项：E 【37题详解】 根据空后句“'I'd like to see that number a little lower,' said my doctor as she studied my soaring cholesterol”（医生看着我飙升的胆固醇说：“我希望这个数字能低一点”）可知，空处需提及“看医生”及“健康指标异常”。F选项“On the odd occasion I made it to the doctor, my blood levels told an alarming story”（偶尔去看医生时，我的血液指标呈现出令人担忧的情况）衔接空后“胆固醇问题”，符合逻辑。 正确选项：F 【38题详解】 根据空前句“it looks like you're pre-diabetic”（你似乎处于糖尿病前期）可知，空处需延续“健康问题”的话题。A选项“OK, so my blood sugar level was now a cause of concern as well”（好吧，所以我的血糖水平现在也成了一个令人担忧的问题）承接“糖尿病前期”，符合逻辑。 正确选项：A 【39题详解】 根据空前句“I hung on for another year but started daydreaming about home cooking”（我又坚持了一年，但开始梦想家常菜）及后文辞职可知，空处需提及“压垮作者的最后一根稻草”。C选项“It was six orders of wings in a single afternoon that finally did me in”（一个下午吃了六份鸡翅最终让我撑不住了）解释“辞职的直接诱因”，衔接自然。 正确选项：C 【40题详解】 根据空前句“'My time at the paper has come to an end,' I told my boss... Yes, I was”（“我在报社的时光该结束了，”我对老板说……我确定要辞职）可知，空处需描述辞职后的感受。B选项“I felt as if an enormous weight had instantly dropped off my mind”（我感觉心中的一块巨石瞬间落地了）体现“辞职后的轻松”，符合逻辑。 正确选项：B 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者厌倦混乱的职业生涯，偶然看到修复旧灯塔的志愿者招募信息后参与其中。在修复过程中，作者通过修理栏杆、与他人协作，从灯塔“指引船只、象征希望”的意义中获得启发，意识到微小行动能为他人带来光明，领悟到“修复”不仅是修复建筑，更是重塑自我的过程。 【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事始于我在一家咖啡馆发现一张褪色的传单：“修复老角灯塔——招募志愿者”。 A. designed：设计；B. spotted：发现；C. printed：印刷；D. discarded：丢弃。 作者在咖啡馆偶然“发现”传单，符合“偶然参与志愿者活动”的语境，故选B。 【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：厌倦了陷入困境的职业生涯，我渴望从混乱的日常中解脱出来。 A. break：休息，解脱；B. solution：解决方案；C. signal：信号；D. reason：理由。 “渴望从混乱日常中解脱”符合“厌倦职业生涯”的心境，故选A。 【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：覆满盐渍的金属考验着我的力量；每一次挥舞锤子都是与沮丧的抗争。 A. secret：秘密；B. battle：斗争；C. promise：承诺；D. joke：玩笑。 “与沮丧抗争”体现修复工作的艰辛及作者的情绪状态，故选B。 【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跪下来帮忙：她的回应——一个灿烂的微笑——感觉像是一场小小的胜利。 A. confusion：困惑；B. doubt：怀疑；C. response：回应；D. agreement：同意。 “微笑”是对作者帮忙的“回应”，故选C。 【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位退休水手说，这座灯塔在暴风雨的黑夜中指引船只：“它不只是发光——它还指引方向”。 A. controlled：控制；B. followed：跟随；C. guided：指引；D. stopped：阻止。 灯塔的功能是“指引”船只，故选C。 【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位退休水手说，这座灯塔在暴风雨的黑夜中指引船只：“它不只是发光——它还指引方向”。 A. advice：建议；B. judgment：判断；C. direction：方向；D. appointment：约定。 “指引方向”与灯塔“指引船只”的功能呼应，故选C。 【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们完成最后一项任务——悬挂新灯笼时——我们爬上塔顶，阳光为海面镀上了一层金光。 A. arrangement：安排；B. task：任务；C. behavior：行为；D. choice：选择。 “悬挂新灯笼”是修复工作的“最后一项任务”，故选B。 【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到灯塔不只是一座建筑；它是希望的象征。 A. memory：记忆；B. resource：资源；C. symbol：象征；D. method：方法。 “灯塔是希望的象征”是作者从修复经历中获得的感悟，故选C。 【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回家的路上，我在一家书店买了一本灯塔历史指南——提醒自己即使在感到绝望时，也要继续重建。 A. reminder：提醒物；B. reward：奖励；C. record：记录；D. report：报告。 “灯塔历史指南”是提醒作者“坚持重建”的物品，故选A。 【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到微小的行动也能为他人带来光明。 A. hide：隐藏；B. save：拯救；C. borrow：借；D. cast：投射，带来。 “为他人带来光明”与灯塔“发光指引”的意象呼应，故选D。 【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这关乎即使你自己感觉破碎时，也要成为他人的光。 A. bright：明亮的；B. broken：破碎的；C. calm：平静的；D. busy：忙碌的。 “即使自己破碎也要成为光”体现作者对“修复自我、帮助他人”的领悟，故选B。 【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：灯塔教会了我一个道理：修复是将我们搁置的自我碎片重新拼凑起来。 A. skill：技能；B. story：故事；C. rule：规则；D. lesson：道理，教训。 “教会道理”符合“从经历中获得感悟”的语境，故选D。 【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当挫折来临时，我就会想起那把锤子——一次挥舞，与他人携手，能将磨损的东西变成完整的模样。 A. setbacks：挫折；B. chances：机会；C. moments：时刻；D. volunteers：志愿者。 “面对挫折时想起锤子”体现“修复精神”对作者的影响，故选A。 【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当挫折来临时，我就会想起那把锤子——一次挥舞，与他人携手，能将磨损的东西变成完整的模样。 A. compared：比较；B. challenged：挑战；C. competed：竞争；D. joined：结合，携手。 “与他人携手”呼应前文“团队修复灯塔”的经历，故选D。 【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当挫折来临时，我就会想起那把锤子——一次挥舞，与他人携手，能将磨损的东西变成完整的模样。 A. turn：转变；B. push：推动；C. pull：拉；D. knock：敲击。 “将磨损的东西转变为完整的”体现“修复”的核心含义，故选A。 第二节 语法填空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述埃琳娜·潘塔莱奥尼1991年接手意大利北部历史悠久的拉斯托帕葡萄酒厂后，坚持有机种植、摒弃合成化学物质，尊重土地与传统；她见证了酿酒界女性地位的提升，并认为意大利葡萄酒传统与中国农业遗产有共通之处，希望其葡萄酒能向中国消费者传递真实的产地特色与农业匠心。 【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：1991年，埃琳娜·潘塔莱奥尼第一次走进拉斯托帕酒厂时，就立刻感受到了对这片土地的责任。这家历史悠久的酒厂建于19世纪末，坐落在意大利北部连绵起伏的山丘之间。 “historic wine factory”是可数名词单数，且首次提及，“historic”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 【57题详解】考查副词。句意：“我的角色不是强加新的愿景；灵感来自于理解这个地方本身已拥有所需的一切——个性、力量和清晰的特质——我的任务仅仅是让工作与这个事实保持一致，”她回忆道。 此处修饰动词“to align”，应用副词，“simple”的副词是simply，故填simply。 译文：“我的角色不是强加新的愿景；灵感来自于理解这个地方本身已拥有所需的一切——个性、力量和清晰的特质——我的任务仅仅是让工作与这个事实保持一致，”她回忆道。 【58题详解】考查介词。句意：她全身心投入有机农业，摒弃合成化学物质，认为尊重土壤的生命与尊重与之相关的人密不可分。 “dedicate oneself to sth.”是固定搭配，意为“全身心投入某事”，故填to。 【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她全身心投入有机农业，摒弃合成化学物质，认为尊重土壤的生命与尊重与之相关的人密不可分。 “people”与“connect”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填connected。 【60题详解】考查连词。句意：“它不仅仅是一种饮品，更是一种生活方式，建立在对土地的尊重、与季节的协调以及对农业传统的保护之上，”她说。 “respect for the land”“alignment with the seasons”“the preservation of farming traditions”是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。 【61题详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：几十年来，潘塔莱奥尼见证了酿酒界的转变：女性以自己的方式进入这个领域。 根据“Over the decades”（几十年来）可知，句子用现在完成时；主语“Pantaleoni”是单数，谓语动词用has witnessed，故填has witnessed。 【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：“如今，女性在这个领域引人注目、受人尊重，影响力也越来越大，”她说。 此处与“visible”“respected”并列，应用形容词，“influence”的形容词是influential，故填influential。 【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“如果你明白葡萄酒是我们可以用来表达文化的媒介，那么你的工作就会找到方向。” 分析句子结构，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“a medium”，在从句中作介词“through”的宾语，用关系代词which，故填which。 【64题详解】考查动词的语态。句意：“无论是酿造葡萄酒还是茶叶，我们都用耐心的双手引导自然，明白真正的品质不能急于求成。” “quality”与“rush”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，“cannot”后接be+过去分词，故填be rushed。 【65题详解】考查名词。句意：“如果中国的客人能品尝到这份真诚，如果他们能感受到酒杯背后的风土——农业劳作、季节更替、葡萄酒在酒窖中陈酿的漫长耐心——那么这款酒就实现了它的使命。” 此处作“taste”的宾语，应用名词，“honest”的名词是honesty，故填honesty。 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026届2025年12月浙江省镇海中学高三首考模拟试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.How does the man sound? A.Strict. B.Disappointed. C.Positive. 2.What was the woman's problem? A.Her flight was rescheduled.B.Her request was ignored.C.Her money was stolen. 3.What kind of weather does the man probably prefer? A.Hot. B.Warm C.Cold 4.What will the man probably do tomorrow? A.Pick up his car. B.Work from home. C.Go into the office. 5.What does the woman probably want to know? A.When dinner starts. B.When the concert ends. C.When the man comes back. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Manager and employee. 7.Why does the woman mention the old saying? A.To stress the share of housework B.To encourage the man to act now. C.To teach the man about responsibility. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To find a car park. B.To check into a hotel C.To ask about a tourist attraction 9.How many European countries is the woman visiting on her trip? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. 10.What will the woman probably do next? A.Rest in her room. B.Go to a restaurant. C.Look around the city. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where is the conversation taking place? A.In the speakers'home.B.In a stadium. C.In a pie shop. 12.Which kind of pie does the man like most? A.The butter one. B.The meat and potato one.C.The chicken and sweetcorn one 13.What does the man praise the woman for? A.Her cooking skills. B.Her sports performance.C.Her environmental awareness. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.The professor's research career. A.A new diet for bees.B.Dangers to bee populations. C.The professor's research career. 15.What is Professor Clark probably doing? 第1页共8页 A.Teaching a class. B.Chatting with a friend.C.Accepting an interview. 16.What has mainly affected the bee population according to Professor Clark? A.Farming chemicals. B.Phone signal. C.Disease. 17.How long has Professor Clark been involved in this project? A.10 years. B.15 years. C.20 years. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker's job probably? A.A city leader. B.Atour guide. C.Amuseum worker. 19.Who cared for Bobby when he was young? A.John Gray B.Mr.Greyfriars. C.Sir William Chambers. 20.What happened after Bobby became popular? A.He acted in famous films B.His owner wrote him a story. C.An official covered the cost of his license. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Zoofopia 2 is a 2025 American animated comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios.It once again follows Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde,this time as they follow reptile (Gary De'Snake across Zootopia and try to clear their names after being framed () Plot At the Zootenial Gala,a poisonous snake named Gary De'Snake kidnaps (family leader Milton Lynxley to access an old joumnal.Framed as partners in crime,Judy and Nick become runaways.They helped Gary recover the journal,revealing his great-grandmother Agnes as Zootopia's true founder,wronged by the Lynxley family.Finally reptiles return to the city,while Judy and Nick are cleared of all charges. Release Zootopia 2 premiered (at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood,Los Angeles on November 13, 2025,and was released in the United States by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures on November 26,2025. Two days later,it was released in the United Kingdom. Marketing In November2025,as a publicity stunt(特技表演)，three remote-controlled cars with animatronic puppets of the film's characters appeared in Los Angeles.They consisted of Nick,Judy,and Gary in a purple car,Finnick in his brown van,and Flash in his sports car.The stunt was reportedly received well by the public. Box office As of December 9,2025,Zootopia 2 has grossed $230.1 million in the United States and Canada,and $742.2 million in other tenitories,for a worldwide total of $972.3 million. Critical response Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A"on an A+to F scale,the same score as the first film.On the other hand,Peter Bradshaw,writing a review for The Guardian,gave the film two out of five stars.He described it as"a soulless movie made by just following a formula,filled with jokes 第2页共8页 that feel safe and approved by the studio." 21.When was Zootopia 2 released in the United Kingdom? A.On November 13,2025 B.On November 26,2025. C.On November 28,2025. D.On December 9,2025. 22.What did the studio do to promote the film? A.It invested $230.1 million to advertise the film B.It paraded character puppets in remote-controlled cars. C.It invited the reporters to publicize the upcoming film. D.It released a series of short videos about the main plot. 23.Where is the text possibly from? A.A journal on film reviews. B.An entertainment website. C.Atextbook on movie history. D.A newspaper on global news. ⊙ When my beautiful firstborn turned one,about 70 people came to the pub to celebrate.There were drinks, meals,and singing.They were celebrating me.But since then,his birthdays have become about him and his friends and the quality of the event has gone downhill quickly. My kid's demands of his own parties have become louder.The days of a cake with a single candle in it have long gone.Now a theme must be followed,his interests reflected,his wishes regarding the guest list heard. And so,I do my bit:putting out sugary treats,frantically cleaning,worrying nobody will come,getting stressed when they do. When the time comes,and his friends arrive at the party,the chaos begins.What chance do the little ones have to learn social graces when their role models are stuck making awkward conversations with other parents they barely know and shout "Oi!"mid-sentence to break up a dispute or get their kids out of a tree? In these moments,I dream of a promised land,where the kid can be dropped off at a party and I can spend the time quietly meditating or scrolling my phone.I have not yet arrived there but other parents tell me it exists,and it sounds like paradise. Despite my inability to gracefully host a birthday party,the fact that my kid has lived another year is a triumph.He grows,he changes,he asks questions,he goes to school,he has parts of his life that I am not a part of.It's scary and it should be celebrated. As society becomes increasingly isolated and screen-focused,kids'parties can be part of the cure.They build real-world relationships and our kids'friends at these ages could be part of our lives forever.Every connection is a new or potential fiiend.What could be more social than celebrating life's mundane( milestones？? After all,the worst part of a party is not being invited. 24.Why does the author describe her own party-hosting efforts? A.To introduce a solution to the party chaos. B.To convey a sense of personal burden and anxiety. C.To argue that such efforts are ultimately unnecessary. D.To highlight the author's exceptional skills and enjoyment. 25.What does the author imply about parents'behavior at children's parties? A.They effectively manage all conflicts. B.They set good examples for children. 第3页共8页 C.They enjoy meaningful conversations. D.Their social interactions are often forced. 26.What does "the promised land"refer to in paragraph 5? A.A perfect party venue for kids. B.Areal community event space. C.A future stage of no restrictions D.An ideal party carefree for parents 27.How does the author feel about the current trend of children's birthday parties? A.Wholly enthusiastic.B.Partly appreciative.C.Largely indifferent.D.Completely opposed. C Nowadays,the thought that a child's behavior can be bad-mean,greedy,selfish-is often considered unacceptable especially in the rich and democratic West.Children are treated as a unique category,almost a species apart from adults.This appears in the popular "every child is different"belief,which discourages judging or correcting children so as to honor their uniqueness. One explanation for this is the tendency to view children's emotions as purely physiological releases of stress,beyond moral evaluation.Brain-body parenting,for instance,argues that young children lack the neural wiring for self-control and therefore should not be expected to regulate their behavior.Parents are urged not to correct wrongdoing but simply to narrate emotions-"You're feeling very angry right now." But human emotions are inseparable from understanding:Fear reflects a sense of threat,disappointment signals unmet expectations,jealousy implies perceiving another as a rival.Meaning shapes feeling,even in toddlers.Merely labeling a child's anger without explaining when anger is appropriate or how it may harm others deprives them of an understanding of what they are feeling. The psychoanalyst Wilfred Bion explained in Learning from Experience (1962)that when parents interpret and respond to a baby's behavior,they transform raw sense experiences into meaningful thoughts. Moral and emotional understanding-knowing justified anger,practicing restraint,respecting others-does not suddenly appear in adulthood.It develops gradually,long before children are able to grasp or express such ideas clearly,as parents offer forms of understanding to their children from the very beginning.As Bion put it,"just as we do not hold back from speaking to little babies because of the worry that they are unable to use words,so we should not hold back from initiating kids into our understanding of what counts as good and bad behavior. The idea that a parent can remain neutral toward their child's behaviour is at best naive and at worst dangerous.The deeper question parents need to ask is:Who do we want our toddlers to become?Unless we begin with a vision of the kind of person we hope to raise,we will always be chasing the latest parenting trend,or,perhaps,our child's every mood. 28.How would parents usually respond to children's misbehavior in the West? A.They try to categorize all their mistakes. B.They point out and punish it immediately. C.They judge it by moral standards of adults. D.They forgive it to ensure kids'individuality 29.What does the author think of the brain-body parenting? A.It overlooks the role of understanding in emotions B.It is a practical solution to reduce children's stress. C.It helps parents handle children's negative moods. D.It highlights the biological basis of kids'misbehavior. 30.What can we learn about moral education according to Wilfred Bion? A.Kids know nothing about moral rules. B.Language and morals develop hand in hand 第4页共8页 C.Moral rules should be nurtured from early ages.D.Children's abilities mature when they grow up. 31.What does the author advise parents to do in the last paragraph? A.Follow new parenting trends closely. B.Set clear aims for their child's growth. C.Stay neutral about their child's behavior. D.Let moods guide their parenting choices. 0 Sick young ants release a smell to tell worker ants to destroy them to protect the colony (from infection,scientists said Tuesday,adding that queens do not seem to commit this act of self-sacrifice. Many animals conceal illness for social reasons.Ant colonies,however,act as one "super-organism" which works to ensure the survival of all,similar to how infected cells in our bodies send out a"find-me and eat-me"signal,according to an Austria-led team of scientists. When adult worker ants get an illness,they leave the nest to die alone.Young ants,known as pupae,in contrast are still trapped inside a cocoon ()making social distancing impossible.Scientists had already figured out that when these pupae are terminally ill,there is a chemical change that produces a particular smell.Adult worker ants then gather around,remove the cocoon,"bite holes in the pupae and insert poison," Dawson said. For the research,the scientists wanted to figure out whether the pupae were actively saying:hey,come and kill me,"Dawson said.First,the scientists extracted the smell from the sick pupae of a black garden ant. When they applied the smell to a healthy brood (in the lab,the workers still destroyed them.Then, the team conducted an experiment showing that the sick pupae only produce the smell when worker ants are nearby,proving it is a deliberate signal for destruction."While it is a sacrifice-a truly altruistic act-it's also in their own interest,because it means that their genes are going to survive and be passed on to the next generation,"Dawson said. However,there is one member of the nest that does not sacrifice itself.When queen pupae are infected inside their cocoons,they do not send out the smelly warning signal,the team found."Are they cheating the system?"Dawson said the team asked themselves.However,they found that the "queen pupae have much better immune systems than the worker pupae,and so they were able to fight off the infection-and that's why we think that they weren't signalling",she said.Dawson hopes future research will investigate whether queen pupae sacrifice themselves when it becomes clear they will not beat their infection 32.Why does the author mention the "find-me and eat-me"signal? A.To explain the self-sacrifice signal system of the ants. B.To contrast disease responses in insects and humans. C.To show how ants carry out social distancing in the nest. D.To describe the method scientists used in their experiment. 33.What does the word "altruistic"in Paragraph 4 most nearly mean? A.Diiven by self-preservation instincts. B.Carried out for the benefit of others C.Controlled by genetic programming. D.Triggered by external chemical signals. 34.Why don't queen pupae emit the warning signal? A.They possess superior immune defenses against infection. B.They use a biological trick to avoid detection. C.They postpone signaling until the infection progresses. D.They rely on specialized protective mechanisms. 35.What is the best title for the text? 第5页共8页 A.Sick young ants invite destruction to save colony. B.Sick young ants send signals asking for treatment. C.Queen ants refuse to signal and avoid sacrifice D.Different ant species show various sacrifice behaviors. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No More Chicken Wings,Please! Could I eat another bite?I scanned the passenger seat of my car,piled with takeaway chicken wings. Being overfull was a familiar feeling as a food critic,but maybe I'd simply reached the end of the road. Six years earlier,I'd been thrilled to land this job.Driving hundreds of miles weekly,I sometimes ate out 4-5 times a day as I pursued stories,unearthing under-the-radar places,dishes and people.36 Wait! You get paid to eat?What a hard life!You have my dream job,"they'd say. Outwardly,it was a dream,and complaining seemed ungracious.So,I rarely told anyone that the work was not all peaches and cream.I rushed from plate to plate,deadline to deadline,postponing medical appointments.37"I'd like to see that number a little lower,"said my doctor as she studied my soaring cholesterol(胆固醇).I know,but I can't control what I eat,.”I told her. Some food writers had mastered the art of taking one bite of everything,but I'd finish dishes I loved.I watched my weight tick upward,and workouts had minimal effect.The occasional case of food poisoning was a job hazard,yet long-term overconsumption took the real toll.One day,my doctor squinted at the screen.Well,”she warned.it looks like you're pre-diabetic(前g驱糖尿病的).”38 I processed this news while tucking into fish tacos(墨西哥玉米薄饼卷)down the street.I couldn't just not eat the tacos, could I?I hung on for another year but started daydreaming about home cooking.39 "My time at the paper has come to an end,"I told my boss from my car."Are you sure?"she leaned forward.Yes,I was.40 It took months to retrain my colossal appetite,but I hoped those months would earn me extra years.Nine months on-though missing a regular paycheck-I've reversed weight gain,and my blood sugar is fine.The biggest surprise?Stress reduction reversed aging."You look so different," friends say."You just look...relaxed." A.OK,so my blood sugar level was now a cause of concern as well. B.I felt as if an enormous weight had instantly dropped off my mind. C.It was six orders of wings in a single afternoon that finally did me in. D.The constant deadlines left me with no time for hobbies or personal life E.Whenever someone asked what I did for a living,their eyes lit up at the response. F.On the odd occasion I made it to the doctor,my blood levels told an alarming story. G.People often asked me ifI could recommend a good restaurant for their special occasions. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 I'd always loved the coast,but my visit to the abandoned lighthouse changed me.It started when I 41 a sun-faded flyer at a cafe:"Restore Old Point Lighthouse-volunteers needed."Tired of a troubled career,I longed for 42 from my chaotic routine. At dawn,the coordinator handed me a rusty hammer."Fix the railings (),she said.Salt-covered 第6页共8页 metal tested my strength;each swing was a 43 against my frustration.By midday,my arms ached,but I noticed a teen beside me struggling with a nail.I knelt to help:her 44-a quick smile-felt like a small victory. We repainted the railings and shared stories.A retired sailor said the lighthouse 45 ships through stormy dark:'It didn't just glow-it gave 46"The words stayed with me.When we finished the final 47-hanging a new lantern-we climbed to the top as the sun gilded the waves. I realized the lighthouse wasn't just a structure,it was a 48 of hope.My own troubles felt smaller, like waves crashing harmlessly against rock.On the drive home,I stopped at a bookstore and bought a guide to lighthouse history-a 49 to keep rebuilding,even when things feel hopeless. Months later,I returned.A girl pointed:"This kept my great-grandpa safe."In that breath,I realized small acts could 50 light for others.It is about being light,even when you feel 51 yourself. The lighthouse taught me a 52 restoration is piecing back parts of ourselves we've set aside. When 53 come,I think of that hammer-one swing,54 with others,can 55 what is worn into something whole. 41.A.designed B.spotted C.printed D.discarded 42.A.break B.solution C.signal D.reason 43.A.secret B.battle C.promise D.joke 44.A.confusion B.doubt C.response D.agreement 45.A.controlled B.followed C.guided D.stopped 46.A.advice B.judgment C.direction D.appointment 47.A.arrangement B.task C.behavior D.choice 48.A.memory B.resource C.symbol D.method 49.A.reminder B.reward C.record D.report 50.A.hide B.save C.borrow D.cast 51.A.bright B.broken C.calm D.busy 52.A.skill B.story C.rule D.lesson 53.A.setbacks B.chances C.moments D.volunteers 54.A.compared B.challenged C.competed D.joined 55.A.turn B.push C.pull D.knock 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1991,when Elena Pantaleoni first walked into La Stoppa,56 historic wine factory founded in the late 1800s and set among the rolling hills of northern Italy,she felt an immediate responsibility to the land."My role was not to impose a new vision;the inspiration came from understanding that this place already possessed everything it neededcharacter,strength and a clear voice-and my task was 57 (simple)to align the work with that truth,"she recalls. She dedicated herself with all her heart 58 organic farming and eliminated synthetic chemicals, believing that respecting the life of the soil was inseparable from respecting the people 59 (connect)to it.To her,wine is culture,ethics and the expression of agricultural labor."It is not merely a drink but a way of life,built on respect for the land,alignment with the seasons,60 the preservation of farming traditions,"she says. 第7页共8页 Over the decades,Pantaleoni 61 (witness)a shift in the winemaking world:women entering the field on their own terms."Today,women are visible,respected and increasingly 62 (influence),"she says.For the next generation of female winemakers,her guidance is simple:stay close to the vineyard."If you understand that wine is a medium through 63 we can express culture,then your work will find its direction." Pantaleoni sees a shared sensibility between Italy's wine traditions and China's long agricultural heritage."We both guide nature with a patient hand,whether crafting wine or tea,understanding that true quality cannot 64 (rush)."Her wines,she says,are meant to speak honestly of their origins, something she hopes resonates with Chinese diinkers."If guests in China can taste the 65 (honest),if they can sense the landscape behind the glass-the agricultural work,the seasons,the long patience of the wine's aging in the cellar-then the wine has fulfilled its purpose." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 在上周学校组织的教学创新周活动中，由语文老师和英语老师合作执教了一堂诗歌鉴赏课，请 你为校英语报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：1.课堂情况，2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Chinese Meets English 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David and Jane looked forward to this trip from the very first day of summer vacation.Their parents had booked a small cabin at the edge of a forest,a place their father described as "a hidden world full of wonders."When they anived,the siblings were immediately drawn to the quiet charm of the wooden cabin. It stood peacefully among tall pines,with sunlight flickering across its roof like dancing gold. Every morning,their father would take them into the woods,teaching them how to look at the forest the way a ranger would.He told them that trees facing the south usually grew thicker leaves because they got more sunlight.He showed them how to read little animal footprints,how to listen for streams,and how to find safe berries when they felt hungry.When the weather turned cloudy or rainy,the whole family would sit by the fireplace in the cabin,taking turns telling stories.The flames crackled cheerfully while shadows danced against the walls,creating a warm world of their own. One aftemoon,however,their parents had to go out for a short errand.Before leaving,they reminded the siblings firmly not to go outside.David and Jane promised,but the promise didn't last long.The gentle sound of the stream outside the cabin windows was simply too tempting.David looked at his sister and whispered,"Why don't we go for a little adventure?We'll take the flashlights-if it gets dark,we'll still be okay.” Jane hesitated only for a moment before her curiosity won.The two slipped out and headed into the woods.The forest welcomed them with dappled sunlight spilling across the ground.Dry leaves crackled crisply under their feet,and a plump,unfamiliar bird hopped from branch to branch,chirping as if greeting them.When they got hungry,the siblings picked the same berries their father had shown them days earlier. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 However,the sky began to dim before they knew it. Then David recalled their father's tip about the south-facing side of the trees. 第8页共8页这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to . find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club, or people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways . to meet people. What kind of events do you organize? Well, we have social gap togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday branche. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant, or anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I wish my teacher weren't so hard on me. He's written so many comments on my essay. Think of IT on the bright side, if you take on board what he says, you will make progress. I wish my teacher weren't so hard on me. He's written so many comments on my essay. Think of IT. On the bright side, if you take on board what he says, you will make progress. I received a message saying my flight was cancelled. They asked me to click a link to get my money back, but now all my money is gone. Did the message come from the airlines official number? No, IT looked real, but the senders number was new. I received a message saying my flight was cancelled. They asked me to click a link to get my money back, but now all my money is gone. Did the message come from the airlines official number? No, IT looked real, but the senders s number was new. What a lovely summer we're having. I don't want . you to end. I do. It's Better than being freezing, but I can't get anything done in this heat. It's just too hot. What a lovely summer were having. I don't want you to end. I do. It's Better than being freezing, but I can't get anything done in this heat. It's just too hot. Are you working from home all this week or coming into the office? At some point? I plan to come into the office, although i'm not sure when my cars being raped and they say it'll be a couple of days before I can collect IT. Are you working from home all this week or coming into the office at some point? I planned . to come into the office, although i'm not sure when my cars being raped and they say it'll be a couple of days before I can collect IT. Dinner will be ready at seven P. M. Don't be late. I'll try not to. The concert ended five P. M, but my friend said we might go somewhere else, so i'm not sure when . we'll finish. Well, call me when you know. Dinner will be ready at seven P, M. Don't be late. Try not to the concept and at five P, M. But my friend said we might go somewhere else, so i'm not sure when we'll finish. Well, call me when you know. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。John, could you help clean up the kitchen? Can I do IT later? I need to do all my homework, tidy my room and clean my football boots for tomorrow's game. OK, but why are you still here? I'm having a rest. Well. when will you get IT all done if you don't start now? There is an old saying that goes, don't put off tomorrow. What can be done today? I guess you're right. Okay, i'll do the kitchen cleaning now. John, could you help clean up the kitchen? Can I do IT later? I need to do all my homework, tidy my room and clean my football boots for tomorrow's game OK. but why are you still here? I'm having a rest. Well. when will you get IT all done if you don't start? Now there is an old saying that goes, don't put off tomorrow. What can be done today? I guess you're right. Okay, i'll do the kitchen cleaning now. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, I have a room booking under the name Wendy lee. There you are between bedroom with breakfast for two nights. That's right. My sister men is waiting outside in the car. The car park is around the other side of the building. I'll get someone to park your car. Thank you. Is this your first time in germany? Yes, it's so lovely here. I really fancy to visit. We're on a european road trip. We started off in france and then stopped in belgium on our way here. Next we'll see austria before flying home to beijing from friends . how wonderful shall I give you some restaurant tips . for tomorrow maybe tomorrow we'd like to go upstairs and take a rest . now its been a long . day show hi, I have a room booking under the name Wendy lee yes. there you are between bedroom with breakfast for two nights. That's right. My sister men is waiting outside in the car. The car park is around the other side of the building. I'll get someone to park your car. Thank you. Is this your first time in germany? Yes, it's so lovely here. I really fancy to visit. We're on a european road trip. We started off in france and then stopped in belgium on our way here. Next we'll see austria before flying home to beijing from friends. How wonderful shall I give you some restaurant tips for tomorrow? Maybe tomorrow we'd like to go upstairs and take a rest. Now its been a . long day show. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。One of the best things about going to a football match is the half time pie. Yes, it's Better than watching from home minds a meat and potato pie. Did you get chicken and sweet corn like last time? No, I went for something completely different. A button pie Better. yes. and there's more to IT, like pottery or other vegetables. IT burned my mouth, but I don't think i've ever tasted a pie this good. Now where should I put the empty pie case? There is no rubbish . bin around. I have a garbage bag. You can use IT. Why do you Carry this with you? For such a situation, protecting the environment begins with not littering. Good for you. Look how exciting the players are coming out for the second half. Yeah, IT will be a close game. One of the best things about going to a football match is the half time pie. Yes, it's Better than watching from home minds of meat and potato pie. Did you get chicken and sweet corn like last time? No. I went for something completely different, a button pie. butter? yes. And there's more to IT. like potatoes or other vegetables. IT burned my mouth, but I don't think i've ever tasted a pie this good. Now where shall I put the empty pie case? There is no rubbish bin around. I have a garbage bag. You can use IT. Why do you Carry this with you for . such a situation? Protecting the environment begins with not littering. Good for you. Look how exciting the players are coming out for the second half. Yeah, IT will be a close game. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm here with professor Clark. Professor, do you bring us any good news about bees today? Yes, in recent years, bee numbers have dropped a lot, mainly due to chemical, heavy farming and climate change. Phones, signal and diseases also have impacts. But we have created AB super food. IT can help increase . their numbers that great. So how can this new feed help in tests? The number of bees increased by fifteen times after they aid at this. Feed is rich and plant protein. Bees can eat IT when they are not enough flowers, so they stay strong and keep raising babies. amazing. You must have been doing this for many . years since graduation. It's taken me twenty years to focus on this project. I love these. I've been interested in biology since I was ten. Having a brilliant mind like yours on board made all the difference. Let me thank you on behalf of every b, thank you for talking to us. I'm here with professor Clark. Professor, do you bring us any good news about bees today? Yes, in recent years, bee numbers have dropped a lot, mainly due to chemical, heavy farming and climate change. Phone signal and diseases also have impacts, but we have created AB super food. IT can help increase their numbers. That's great. So how can this new feed help? In tests, the number of bees increased by fifteen times after they added this feed is rich and plant protein. Bees can eat IT when they are not an of flowers, so they stay strong and keep raising babies. amazing. You must have been doing this for many . years since graduation. It's taken me twenty years to focus on this project. I love bees. I've been interested in biology since I was ten. Having a brilliant mind like yours on board made all the difference. Let me thank you on behalf of every b, thank you for talking to us. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Across the road is the national museum of scotland. But that's not our next point of interest. It's actually right here. Please say hello to one of scotland's most famous dogs, gray fries, Bobby. As you can see, this is just a statue of Bobby. The real dog died years ago. IT was january fourteen and eighteen seventy two, to be exact. When he was very Young, his owner, john gray, sadly died. Bobbi spent the next fourteen years guarding john grave. He loved his owner so much that he never wanted to be parted every day. People would see him sitting there. He became quite the celebrity. He was so popular that the leader of edinburgh city at the time, civilian chAmbers, paid for Bobby's dog license in eighteen sixty seven. Bobbi eventually died and was buried not far from his beloved owner, which means that even today he remains by his owner side. Over the years, people have told many versions of this story. Countless books have been written and films made. Gray fries. Bobby is a symbol of love and devotion to this day. In my opinion, this is the most touching part across the road is the national museum of scotland. But that's not our next point of interest. It's actually right here. Please say hello to one of scotland's most famous dogs, gray fries, bobbi. As you can see, this is just a statue of Bobby. The real dog died years ago. IT was january four hundred and eighteen seventy two, to be exact. When he was very Young, his owner, john gray, sadly died. Bobbi spent the next fourteen years guarding john grave. He loved his owner so much that he never wanted to be parted every day. People would see him sitting there. He became quite the celebrity. He was so popular that the leader of edinburgh at the time. So William chAmbers paid for Bobby is dog license in eighteen sixty seven. Bobby eventually died and was buried not far from his beloved owner, which means that even today, he remains by his own own side. Over the years, people have told many versions of this story. Countless books have been written and films made gray fries. Bobby is a symbol of love and devotion to this day. In my opinion, this is the most touching part. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026届 2025年12月浙江省镇海中学高三首考模拟试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How does the man sound? A. Strict. B. Disappointed. C. Positive. 2.What was the woman's problem? A. Her flight was rescheduled. B. Her request was ignored. C. Her money was stolen. 3.What kind of weather does the man probably prefer? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 4.What will the man probably do tomorrow? A. Pick up his car. B. Work from home. C. Go into the office. 5.What does the woman probably want to know? A. When dinner starts. B. When the concert ends. C. When the man comes back. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and employee. 7.Why does the woman mention the old saying? A. To stress the share of housework. B. To encourage the man to act now. C. To teach the man about responsibility. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To find a car park. B. To check into a hotel. C. To ask about a tourist attraction. 9.How many European countries is the woman visiting on her trip? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 10.What will the woman probably do next? A. Rest in her room. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Look around the city. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In the speakers' home. B. In a stadium. C. In a pie shop. 12.Which kind of pie does the man like most? A. The butter one. B. The meat and potato one. C. The chicken and sweetcorn one. 13.What does the man praise the woman for? A. Her cooking skills. B. Her sports performance. C. Her environmental awareness. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14.The professor's research career. A. A new diet for bees. B.Dangers to bee populations. C.The professor’s research career. 15.What is Professor Clark probably doing? A. Teaching a class. B. Chatting with a friend. C. Accepting an interview. 16.What has mainly affected the bee population according to Professor Clark? A. Farming chemicals. B. Phone signal. C. Disease. 17.How long has Professor Clark been involved in this project? A. 10 years. B. 15 years. C. 20 years. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18.What is the speaker's job probably? A. A city leader. B. A tour guide. C. A museum worker. 19.Who cared for Bobby when he was young? A. John Gray. B. Mr. Greyfriars. C. Sir William Chambers. 20.What happened after Bobby became popular? A. He acted in famous films. B. His owner wrote him a story. C. An official covered the cost of his license. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Zootopia 2 is a 2025 American animated comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. It once again follows Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde, this time as they follow reptile (爬行动物) Gary De'Snake across Zootopia and try to clear their names after being framed (陷害). Plot At the Zootenial Gala, a poisonous snake named Gary De'Snake kidnaps (绑架) family leader Milton Lynxley to access an old journal. Framed as partners in crime, Judy and Nick become runaways. They helped Gary recover the journal, revealing his great-grandmother Agnes as Zootopia's true founder, wronged by the Lynxley family. Finally reptiles return to the city, while Judy and Nick are cleared of all charges. Release Zootopia 2 premiered (首映) at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles on November 13, 2025, and was released in the United States by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures on November 26, 2025. Two days later, it was released in the United Kingdom. Marketing In November 2025, as a publicity stunt (特技表演), three remote-controlled cars with animatronic puppets of the film's characters appeared in Los Angeles. They consisted of Nick, Judy, and Gary in a purple car, Finnick in his brown van, and Flash in his sports car. The stunt was reportedly received well by the public. Box office As of December 9, 2025, Zootopia 2 has grossed $230.1 million in the United States and Canada, and $742.2 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $972.3 million. Critical response Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale, the same score as the first film. On the other hand, Peter Bradshaw, writing a review for The Guardian, gave the film two out of five stars. He described it as “a soulless movie made by just following a formula, filled with jokes that feel safe and approved by the studio.” 21.When was Zootopia 2 released in the United Kingdom? A. On November 13, 2025. B. On November 26, 2025. C. On November 28, 2025. D. On December 9, 2025. 22.What did the studio do to promote the film? A. It invested $230.1 million to advertise the film. B. It paraded character puppets in remote-controlled cars. C. It invited the reporters to publicize the upcoming film. D. It released a series of short videos about the main plot. 23.Where is the text possibly from? A. A journal on film reviews. B. An entertainment website. C. A textbook on movie history. D. A newspaper on global news. B When my beautiful firstborn turned one, about 70 people came to the pub to celebrate. There were drinks, meals, and singing. They were celebrating me. But since then, his birthdays have become about him and his friends and the quality of the event has gone downhill quickly. My kid's demands of his own parties have become louder. The days of a cake with a single candle in it have long gone. Now a theme must be followed, his interests reflected, his wishes regarding the guest list heard. And so, I do my bit: putting out sugary treats, frantically cleaning, worrying nobody will come, getting stressed when they do. When the time comes, and his friends arrive at the party, the chaos begins. What chance do the little ones have to learn social graces when their role models are stuck making awkward conversations with other parents they barely know and shout "Oi!" mid-sentence to break up a dispute or get their kids out of a tree? In these moments, I dream of a promised land, where the kid can be dropped off at a party and I can spend the time quietly meditating or scrolling my phone. I have not yet arrived there but other parents tell me it exists, and it sounds like paradise. Despite my inability to gracefully host a birthday party, the fact that my kid has lived another year is a triumph. He grows, he changes, he asks questions, he goes to school, he has parts of his life that I am not a part of. It's scary and it should be celebrated. As society becomes increasingly isolated and screen-focused, kids' parties can be part of the cure. They build real-world relationships and our kids' friends at these ages could be part of our lives forever. Every connection is a new or potential friend. What could be more social than celebrating life's mundane (平凡的) milestones? After all, the worst part of a party is not being invited. 24.Why does the author describe her own party-hosting efforts? A. To introduce a solution to the party chaos. B. To convey a sense of personal burden and anxiety. C. To argue that such efforts are ultimately unnecessary. D. To highlight the author's exceptional skills and enjoyment. 25.What does the author imply about parents' behavior at children's parties? A. They effectively manage all conflicts. B. They set good examples for children. C. They enjoy meaningful conversations. D. Their social interactions are often forced. 26.What does "the promised land" refer to in paragraph 5? A. A perfect party venue for kids. B. A real community event space. C. A future stage of no restrictions. D. An ideal party carefree for parents. 27.How does the author feel about the current trend of children's birthday parties? A. Wholly enthusiastic. B. Partly appreciative. C. Largely indifferent. D. Completely opposed. C Nowadays, the thought that a child's behavior can be bad—mean, greedy, selfish—is often considered unacceptable especially in the rich and democratic West. Children are treated as a unique category, almost a species apart from adults. This appears in the popular "every child is different" belief, which discourages judging or correcting children so as to honor their uniqueness. One explanation for this is the tendency to view children's emotions as purely physiological releases of stress, beyond moral evaluation. Brain-body parenting, for instance, argues that young children lack the neural wiring for self-control and therefore should not be expected to regulate their behavior. Parents are urged not to correct wrongdoing but simply to narrate emotions—"You're feeling very angry right now." But human emotions are inseparable from understanding: Fear reflects a sense of threat, disappointment signals unmet expectations; jealousy implies perceiving another as a rival. Meaning shapes feeling, even in toddlers. Merely labeling a child's anger without explaining when anger is appropriate or how it may harm others deprives them of an understanding of what they are feeling. The psychoanalyst Wilfred Bion explained in Learning from Experience (1962) that when parents interpret and respond to a baby's behavior, they transform raw sense experiences into meaningful thoughts. Moral and emotional understanding—knowing justified anger, practicing restraint, respecting others—does not suddenly appear in adulthood. It develops gradually, long before children are able to grasp or express such ideas clearly, as parents offer forms of understanding to their children from the very beginning. As Bion put it, "just as we do not hold back from speaking to little babies because of the worry that they are unable to use words, so we should not hold back from initiating kids into our understanding of what counts as good and bad behavior." The idea that a parent can remain neutral toward their child's behaviour is at best naive and at worst dangerous. The deeper question parents need to ask is: Who do we want our toddlers to become? Unless we begin with a vision of the kind of person we hope to raise, we will always be chasing the latest parenting trend, or, perhaps, our child's every mood. 28.How would parents usually respond to children's misbehavior in the West? A. They try to categorize all their mistakes. B. They point out and punish it immediately. C. They judge it by moral standards of adults. D. They forgive it to ensure kids' individuality. 29.What does the author think of the brain-body parenting? A. It overlooks the role of understanding in emotions. B. It is a practical solution to reduce children's stress. C. It helps parents handle children's negative moods. D. It highlights the biological basis of kids' misbehavior. 30.What can we learn about moral education according to Wilfred Bion? A. Kids know nothing about moral rules. B. Language and morals develop hand in hand. C. Moral rules should be nurtured from early ages. D. Children's abilities mature when they grow up. 31.What does the author advise parents to do in the last paragraph? A. Follow new parenting trends closely. B. Set clear aims for their child’s growth. C. Stay neutral about their child's behavior. D. Let moods guide their parenting choices. D Sick young ants release a smell to tell worker ants to destroy them to protect the colony (群体) from infection, scientists said Tuesday, adding that queens do not seem to commit this act of self-sacrifice. Many animals conceal illness for social reasons. Ant colonies, however, act as one “super- organism” which works to ensure the survival of all, similar to how infected cells in our bodies send out a “find-me and eat-me” signal, according to an Austria-led team of scientists. When adult worker ants get an illness, they leave the nest to die alone. Young ants, known as pupae, in contrast are still trapped inside a cocoon (茧), making social distancing impossible. Scientists had already figured out that when these pupae are terminally ill, there is a chemical change that produces a particular smell. Adult worker ants then gather around, remove the cocoon, "bite holes in the pupae and insert poison," Dawson said. For the research, the scientists wanted to figure out whether the pupae “were actively saying: ‘hey, come and kill me,’” Dawson said. First, the scientists extracted the smell from the sick pupae of a black garden ant. When they applied the smell to a healthy brood (幼蚁群) in the lab, the workers still destroyed them. Then, the team conducted an experiment showing that the sick pupae only produce the smell when worker ants are nearby, proving it is a deliberate signal for destruction. “While it is a sacrifice—a truly altruistic act—it’s also in their own interest, because it means that their genes are going to survive and be passed on to the next generation,” Dawson said. However, there is one member of the nest that does not sacrifice itself. When queen pupae are infected inside their cocoons, they do not send out the smelly warning signal, the team found. “Are they cheating the system?” Dawson said the team asked themselves. However, they found that the “queen pupae have much better immune systems than the worker pupae, and so they were able to fight off the infection—and that’s why we think that they weren’t signalling”, she said. Dawson hopes future research will investigate whether queen pupae sacrifice themselves when it becomes clear they will not beat their infection. 32.Why does the author mention the “find-me and eat-me” signal? A. To explain the self-sacrifice signal system of the ants. B. To contrast disease responses in insects and humans. C. To show how ants carry out social distancing in the nest. D. To describe the method scientists used in their experiment. 33.What does the word “altruistic” in Paragraph 4 most nearly mean? A. Driven by self-preservation instincts. B. Carried out for the benefit of others. C. Controlled by genetic programming. D. Triggered by external chemical signals. 34.Why don't queen pupae emit the warning signal? A. They possess superior immune defenses against infection. B. They use a biological trick to avoid detection. C. They postpone signaling until the infection progresses. D. They rely on specialized protective mechanisms. 35.What is the best title for the text? A. Sick young ants invite destruction to save colony. B. Sick young ants send signals asking for treatment. C. Queen ants refuse to signal and avoid sacrifice. D. Different ant species show various sacrifice behaviors. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 No More Chicken Wings, Please! Could I eat another bite? I scanned the passenger seat of my car, piled with takeaway chicken wings. Being overfull was a familiar feeling as a food critic, but maybe I’d simply reached the end of the road. Six years earlier, I’d been thrilled to land this job. Driving hundreds of miles weekly, I sometimes ate out 4-5 times a day as I pursued stories, unearthing under-the-radar places, dishes and people.___36___“Wait! You get paid to eat? What a hard life! You have my dream job,” they’d say. Outwardly, it was a dream, and complaining seemed ungracious. So, I rarely told anyone that the work was not all peaches and cream. I rushed from plate to plate, deadline to deadline, postponing medical appointments.___37___“I'd like to see that number a little lower,” said my doctor as she studied my soaring cholesterol (胆固醇). “I know, but I can’t control what I eat,” I told her. Some food writers had mastered the art of taking one bite of everything, but I’d finish dishes I loved. I watched my weight tick upward, and workouts had minimal effect. The occasional case of food poisoning was a job hazard, yet long-term overconsumption took the real toll. One day, my doctor squinted at the screen. “Well,” she warned. “it looks like you're pre-diabetic (前驱糖尿病的).”___38___I processed this news while tucking into fish tacos (墨西哥玉米薄饼卷) down the street. I couldn’t just not eat the tacos, could I? I hung on for another year but started daydreaming about home cooking.___39___ “My time at the paper has come to an end,” I told my boss from my car. “Are you sure?” she leaned forward. Yes, I was.___40___It took months to retrain my colossal appetite, but I hoped those months would earn me extra years. Nine months on—though missing a regular paycheck - I've reversed weight gain, and my blood sugar is fine. The biggest surprise? Stress reduction reversed aging. “You look so different,” friends say. “You just look...relaxed.” A. OK, so my blood sugar level was now a cause of concern as well. B. I felt as if an enormous weight had instantly dropped off my mind. C. It was six orders of wings in a single afternoon that finally did me in. D. The constant deadlines left me with no time for hobbies or personal life. E. Whenever someone asked what I did for a living, their eyes lit up at the response. F. On the odd occasion I made it to the doctor, my blood levels told an alarming story. G. People often asked me if I could recommend a good restaurant for their special occasions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I'd always loved the coast, but my visit to the abandoned lighthouse changed me. It started when I___41___a sun-faded flyer at a cafe: "Restore Old Point Lighthouse—volunteers needed." Tired of a troubled career, I longed for___42___from my chaotic routine. At dawn, the coordinator handed me a rusty hammer. "Fix the railings (栏杆)," she said. Salt-covered metal tested my strength; each swing was a___43___against my frustration. By midday, my arms ached, but I noticed a teen beside me struggling with a nail. I knelt to help: her___44___—a quick smile—felt like a small victory. We repainted the railings and shared stories. A retired sailor said the lighthouse___45___ ships through stormy dark: “It didn't just glow—it gave___46___.” The words stayed with me. When we finished the final___47___—hanging a new lantern—we climbed to the top as the sun gilded the waves. I realized the lighthouse wasn't just a structure; it was a___48___of hope. My own troubles felt smaller, like waves crashing harmlessly against rock. On the drive home, I stopped at a bookstore and bought a guide to lighthouse history—a___49___to keep rebuilding, even when things feel hopeless. Months later, I returned. A girl pointed: “This kept my great-grandpa safe.” In that breath, I realized small acts could___50___light for others. It is about being light, even when you feel___51___yourself. The lighthouse taught me a___52___: restoration is piecing back parts of ourselves we’ve set aside. When___53___come, I think of that hammer—one swing,___54___with others, can___55___what is worn into something whole. 41.A. designed B. spotted C. printed D. discarded 42.A. break B. solution C. signal D. reason 43.A. secret B. battle C. promise D. joke 44.A. confusion B. doubt C. response D. agreement 45.A. controlled B. followed C. guided D. stopped 46.A. advice B. judgment C. direction D. appointment 47.A. arrangement B. task C. behavior D. choice 48.A. memory B. resource C. symbol D. method 49.A. reminder B. reward C. record D. report 50.A. hide B. save C. borrow D. cast 51.A. bright B. broken C. calm D. busy 52.A. skill B. story C. rule D. lesson 53.A. setbacks B. chances C. moments D. volunteers 54.A. compared B. challenged C. competed D. joined 55.A. turn B. push C. pull D. knock 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1991, when Elena Pantaleoni first walked into La Stoppa, ___56___historic wine factory founded in the late 1800s and set among the rolling hills of northern Italy, she felt an immediate responsibility to the land. "My role was not to impose a new vision; the inspiration came from understanding that this place already possessed everything it needed—character, strength and a clear voice—and my task was ___57___(simple) to align the work with that truth," she recalls. She dedicated herself with all her heart___58___organic farming and eliminated synthetic chemicals, believing that respecting the life of the soil was inseparable from respecting the people___59___(connect) to it. To her, wine is culture, ethics and the expression of agricultural labor. "It is not merely a drink but a way of life, built on respect for the land, alignment with the seasons, ___60___the preservation of farming traditions," she says. Over the decades, Pantaleoni___61___(witness) a shift in the winemaking world: women entering the field on their own terms. "Today, women are visible, respected and increasingly___62___(influence)," she says. For the next generation of female winemakers, her guidance is simple: stay close to the vineyard. "If you understand that wine is a medium through ___63___we can express culture, then your work will find its direction." Pantaleoni sees a shared sensibility between Italy's wine traditions and China's long agricultural heritage. "We both guide nature with a patient hand, whether crafting wine or tea, understanding that true quality cannot ___64___(rush)." Her wines, she says, are meant to speak honestly of their origins; something she hopes resonates with Chinese drinkers. "If guests in China can taste the ___65___(honest), if they can sense the landscape behind the glass—the agricultural work, the seasons, the long patience of the wine's aging in the cellar—then the wine has fulfilled its purpose." 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 在上周学校组织的教学创新周活动中，由语文老师和英语老师合作执教了一堂诗歌鉴赏课，请你为校英语报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：1.课堂情况; 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Chinese Meets English 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David and Jane looked forward to this trip from the very first day of summer vacation. Their parents had booked a small cabin at the edge of a forest, a place their father described as “a hidden world full of wonders.” When they arrived, the siblings were immediately drawn to the quiet charm of the wooden cabin. It stood peacefully among tall pines, with sunlight flickering across its roof like dancing gold. Every morning, their father would take them into the woods, teaching them how to look at the forest the way a ranger would. He told them that trees facing the south usually grew thicker leaves because they got more sunlight. He showed them how to read little animal footprints, how to listen for streams, and how to find safe berries when they felt hungry. When the weather turned cloudy or rainy, the whole family would sit by the fireplace in the cabin, taking turns telling stories. The flames crackled cheerfully while shadows danced against the walls, creating a warm world of their own. One afternoon, however, their parents had to go out for a short errand. Before leaving, they reminded the siblings firmly not to go outside. David and Jane promised, but the promise didn't last long. The gentle sound of the stream outside the cabin windows was simply too tempting. David looked at his sister and whispered, “Why don’t we go for a little adventure? We’ll take the flashlights—if it gets dark, we'll still be okay.” Jane hesitated only for a moment before her curiosity won. The two slipped out and headed into the woods. The forest welcomed them with dappled sunlight spilling across the ground. Dry leaves crackled crisply under their feet, and a plump, unfamiliar bird hopped from branch to branch, chirping as if greeting them. When they got hungry, the siblings picked the same berries their father had shown them days earlier. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 However, the sky began to dim before they knew it. Then David recalled their father's tip about the south-facing side of the trees. 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $