语法闯关04 核心语法运用（进阶篇）（综合训练）（河北专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关04 核心语法运用（进阶篇） （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：50分） 一、完形填空 I like Peking Opera because it makes me feel the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese culture. Peking Opera shows the spirit of Chinese nation. When I was 8, I saw Peking Opera actresses 1 and singing in a wonderful way on TV. I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking Opera, 2 she put me in classes. Since then I’ve been on my learning journey for 5 years. I had to 3 at 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance. When practicing handstands (倒立), all the 4 was on my arms and I sweated (流汗). And to pronounce more 5 , I read the lines loudly and quickly. It made me tired, but I didn’t give up. In practice, what really worried 6 was getting hurt. One time, I fell down while practicing. That made it 7 for me to go up and down stairs for a long time. As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice off the stage.” All the hard work was worth it when I got the 8 to perform Peking Opera on the stage. In 2020, I 9 Ode-to Pear Blossoms. This year, I performed a part of The Drunken Beauty during a 10 on CCTV. Peking Opera puts together different parts of a theater like music, painting and costumes. The charm of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will be loved by more young people. 1．A．dancing B．watching C．sitting D．talking 2．A．but B．or C．so D．if 3．A．look up B．get up C．clean up D．give up 4．A．heat B．space C．weight D．height 5．A．clearly B．slowly C．quietly D．noisily 6．A．him B．her C．you D．me 7．A．safe B．difficult C．heavy D．important 8．A．choice B．change C．chance D．challenge 9．A．performed B．produced C．prevented D．provided 10．A．place B．plan C．show D．way 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小喜爱京剧，通过坚持不懈的训练最终登上舞台表演的故事。 1．句意：当我8岁时，我看到京剧演员在电视上精彩的表演和唱腔。 dancing跳舞；watching观看；sitting坐着；talking说话。根据“Peking Opera actresses”及“singing”可知应是“跳舞”，故选A。 2．句意：我告诉我的妈妈我想学习京剧，于是她把我送去上课。 but但是；or或者；so所以；if如果。根据“I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking Opera....she put me in classes.”可知前后为因果关系，前因后果。故选C。 3．句意：我每天早上6点就得起床练习京剧表演的关键技巧。 look up查找；get up起床；clean up打扫；give up放弃。根据“...at 6 o’clock every morning to practice...”可知练习前需起床，故选B。 4．句意：练倒立时，所有的重量都压在胳膊上，然后我大汗淋漓。 heat热量；space空间；weight重量；height高度。根据“When practicing handstands (倒立), ”可知是体重压在了胳膊上，符合句意的是weight，故选C。 5．句意：为了发音更清晰，我大声快速地读台词。 clearly清晰地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；noisily吵闹地。根据“I read the lines loudly and quickly.”可知是为了发音清晰，对应clearly，故选A。 6．句意：在训练中，真正让我担心的是受伤。 him他；her她；you你；me我。根据下文“One time, I fell down while practicing. ”可知为第一人称“我”，故选D。 7．句意：那次摔倒后，上下楼变得困难，要走很长时间。 safe安全的；difficult困难的；heavy重的；important重要的。根据“ One time, I fell down while practicing. ”可知我摔倒了，对应“上下楼困难”，故选B。 8．句意：当我有机会登台表演京剧时，所有努力都是值得的。 choice选择；change变化；chance机会；challenge挑战。根据“ when I got the...to perform Peking Opera on the stage.”可知应为“机会”，故选C。 9．句意：2020年我表演了《梨花颂》。 performed表演；produced制作；prevented阻止；provided提供。根据“Ode-to Pear Blossoms. ”可知，这里应该是表演了《梨花颂》，故选A。 10．句意：今年，我在央视的一次节目中表演了《贵妃醉酒》。 place地点；plan计划；show节目；way方式。根据“during a...on CCTV”可知应是“节目”，故选C。 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was in middle school, I hardly ever raised my hands to answer questions in class. And I found 11 my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always hid behind the textbook because I 12 afraid that the teacher would see me. One day, Mr Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one 13 . “At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story,” he said. “When I went to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people 14 speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a piece of paper folded in half. Their names 15 in bold (黑体字) with the most eye-catching (引人注目的) color, and then placed the paper 16 the seat. So when the speaker needed answers from the students, he could see and call their names directly.” “My classmates told me 17 all top people, and they meant chances. When your answer was excellent, it meant they might give you 18 chances than before. In fact, I really saw a few students get great chances because of that.” After listening to 19 story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show 20 all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it. 11．A．a lot B．a lots of C．lots of D．lot of 12．A．was B．were C．am D．are 13．A．will answer B．answered C．answers D．is answering 14．A．avoid B．to avoid C．make D．to make 15．A．write B．wrote C．were written D．are written 16．A．on B．of C．for D．against 17．A．that the speakers were B．that were the speakers C．what the speakers were D．what were the speakers 18．A．little B．less C．much D．more 19．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 20．A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”中学时在课堂上不敢发言，后来通过Mr Black分享的“美国大学学生主动展示自己以获得机会”的故事，明白“要主动展现自己才能抓住机会”的经历。 11．句意：我发现我的同学们大多和我一样。 a lot常作副词短语，表 “很、非常”；a lots of表述错误，无此用法；lots of后接名词，表 “许多”；lot of表述错误，无此用法。根据“my classmates”可知，此处需修饰名词“classmates”。表示“许多同学”。故选C。 12．句意：我总是躲在课本后面，因为我害怕老师会看到我。 was am/is 的过去式，主语为单数；were are的过去式，主语为复数；am 现在时，主语为I；are 现在时，主语为复数。根据“When the teacher asked a question”可知，用一般过去时；主语是“I”，对应的be动词过去式是“was”。故选A。 13．句意：他想让我们在课堂上活跃起来，所以他问了我们一些问题，但没人回答。 will answer一般将来时；answered一般过去时；answers一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；is answering现在进行时。根据“gave a lesson”和“asked questions”可知，此处 “没人回答” 也用一般过去时，“answered”符合时态。故选B。 14．句意：当我去美国留学时，大学经常邀请名人来做演讲。 avoid避免，动词原形；to avoid避免，不定式；make做，动词原形；to make做，不定式。根据“speeches”可知，邀请名人来做演讲，做演讲用make speeches。“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表“邀请某人做某事”，故用“to make”。故选D。 15．句意：他们的名字以黑体字显示，并使用最引人注目的颜色。 write写，动词原形；wrote写，过去式；were written被写，一般过去时的被动语态；are written被写，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“ Their names”可知，“名字”是“被写”的，需用被动语态；文章是过去时态，故用 “were written”。故选C。 16．句意：然后把纸放在座位上。 on在……上面；of……的；for为了；against靠着。根据“paper”和“the seat”的位置关系可知，纸是放在“座位上面”。故选A。 17．句意：我的同学告诉我，所有顶尖人物都拥有机会，他们指的是机会。 that the speakers were宾语从句，陈述语序；that were the speakers宾语从句，疑问语序，错误；what the speakers were表语错误，“speakers” 是 “人”，不用 what；what were the speakers语序、表语均错误。根据“tell sb. that…”是宾语从句结构，可知，从句需用陈述语序；此处是“演讲者是顶尖人物”，用“that”引导、陈述语序。故选A。 18．句意：当你之前的回答非常出色时，这意味着他们可能会给你比以前更多的机会。 little少的，修饰不可数名词，原级；less更少，比较级；much多的，原级；more更多，比较级。根据“your answer was excellent”可知，应是“更多机会”；句中有“than”，需用比较级，“more” 符合。故选D。 19．句意：听完这个故事后，我明白了机会不会自己找上门来。 /零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，表泛指，后接元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“story”可知，此处“故事”是前文Mr Black讲过的特定故事，表特指，需用“the”。故选D。 20．句意：你必须时刻展现自己，这样才能抓住机会并抓住它。 you你，主/宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“show”可知，是“展示你自己（让别人看到）”，反身代词 “yourself” 符合语义。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 Puberty (青春期) is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility for themselves. A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty until 14 or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly. Teenage boys at this stage often take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others. They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 21．Why is puberty a difficult process for teenagers? 22．When is puberty usually complete for teenagers? 23．Who needs to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves? 24．What does the writer think of the development of a girl’s personality and a boy’s ? 25．Do you think it is necessary for teenage girls and teenage boys to talk about their problems to others? Why or why not? 【答案】 21．Because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. 22．It is usually complete by the age of 18./By the age of 18. 23．Teenage boys. 24．He/She thinks a girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. 25．Yes. Because talking to others can help them get support and solutions. 【导语】本文主要讲述了青春期的特点、对青少年的影响以及如何应对这一阶段的变化。 21．根据“It is a difficult process for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies.”可知，青春期对青少年来说是个困难过程的原因是它对青少年的身心都有影响。故填Because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. 22．根据“In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.”可知，一般来说，无论男孩还是女孩，青春期通常在18岁时结束。故填It is usually complete by the age of 18./By the age of 18. 23．根据“Teenage boys at this stage often take unnecessary risks...They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.”可知，青少年男孩需要在行动前思考并为自己做出正确的决定。故填Teenage boys. 24．根据“A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s.”可知，女孩和男孩的个性发展方式通常不同。故填He/She thinks a girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. 25．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：是的，有必要。因为与他人交谈可以帮助他们获得支持和解决方案。故填Yes. Because talking to others can help them get support and solutions. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Millions of years ago, a group of dinosaurs walked along a riverbank in South America. They chose the place to lay 26.___________ (they) eggs. Later, the 27.___________ (baby) started to hatch (孵化). Then there was 28.___________ big flood. The dinosaur nursery was 29.___________ (lose) forever. Well, not quite forever. Years ago, a group of scientists found the eggs in a dry area in Argentina. The field 30.___________ (cover) with “rocks”. And they 31.___________ (take) a close look at them. The “rocks” were 32.___________ (real) dinosaur eggs. “There were so many eggs all over the place,” says Luis Chiappe, the team’s 33.___________ (lead). The eggs belonged 34.___________ titanosaurs. These dinosaurs had long necks and they ate 35.___________ (difference) plants. One egg had 32 tiny 36.___________ (tooth). An adult titanosaur was more than 50 feet long. Baby titanosaurs were 37.___________ (short) than adult titanosaurs, about 15 inches long. 38.___________ of the flood, the mud (泥) helped protect the little baby titanosaurs inside. This is the 39.___________ (forty) year for the scientists to be back. Now the scientists are trying their best to learn more about the dinosaurs. With the development of the technology, we’re sure they 40.___________ (discover) more in the future. 【答案】 26．their 27．babies 28．a 29．lost 30．was covered 31．took 32．really 33．leader 34．to 35．different 36．teeth 37．shorter 38．Because 39．fortieth 40．will discover 【导语】本文讲述了数百万年前南美洲一群恐龙在河岸产卵，随后遭遇洪水导致恐龙巢穴被掩埋的故事。多年后，科学家在阿根廷干旱地区发现了这些恐龙蛋化石，并展开研究。 26．句意：它们选择了这个地方来下它们的蛋。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰eggs，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 27．句意：后来，小恐龙开始孵化。baby是可数名词，根据“started to hatch”可知，不止一只小恐龙孵化，说明主语是复数，所以用复数形式babies。故填babies。 28．句意：然后发生了一场大洪水。flood是可数名词，此处表示“一场大洪水”，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 29．句意：恐龙的育儿所永远消失了。根据“was”以及句意可知，此处表示被动，其结构为be + 过去分词，lose是动词，其过去分词是lost。故填lost。 30．句意：这片区域被“岩石”覆盖着。句子描述的是过去的事情，“field”和“cover”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，field是单数，所以用was covered。故填was covered。 31．句意：并且他们仔细地观察了它们。文章整体时态是一般过去时，所以此处用take的过去式took。故填took。 32．句意：这些“岩石”实际上是恐龙蛋。real是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，要用副词really。故填really。 33．句意：“到处都有这么多蛋，”这个团队的领导路易斯·恰佩说。team’s是名词所有格，后面接名词，lead的名词形式是leader，表示“领导”。故填leader。 34．句意：这些蛋属于泰坦巨龙。belong to“属于”。故填to。 35．句意：这些恐龙有长脖子，它们吃不同的植物。根据“These dinosaurs had long necks and they ate...plants.”可知，plants是名词，前面用形容词修饰，difference的形容词是different。故填different。 36．句意：一个蛋里有 32 颗小牙齿。tooth是可数名词，“32”后面接可数名词复数，tooth的复数形式是teeth。故填teeth。 37．句意：幼年泰坦巨龙比成年泰坦巨龙短，大约 15 英寸长。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，short的比较级是shorter。故填shorter。 38．句意：由于洪水，泥帮助保护了里面的小泰坦巨龙。because of“由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词，“the flood”是名词短语。故填Because。 39．句意：这是科学家们回来的第四十年。根据“This is the...year for the scientists to be back.”可知，此处表示“第四十”，用序数词，forty的序数词是fortieth。故填fortieth。 40．句意：随着科技的发展，我们确信他们将来会发现更多。根据“in the future”可知，句子用一般将来时，结构是“will + 动词原形”，所以用will discover。故填will discover。 五、补全对话 根据下面对话情境，在空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Betty. Your skirt looks good on you. B: 41._______________________________ I bought it on a vacation in Qingdao. A: Qingdao? Lucky you! 42._______________________________ B: I went there during the May Day holiday. I had a wonderful time there. It’s a great place to have fun. A: 43._______________________________ B: Er... Let me see. For four days. A: 44._______________________________ B: It was always sunny and warm. The sunshine was bright. A: What did you do there? B: 45._______________________________ A: Sounds like fun. I like playing beach volleyball, too. It’s time for lunch. See you. B: See you. 【答案】 41．Thank you 42．When did you go there? 43．How long did you stay there? 44．What was the weather like? 45．I swam in the sea and played beach volleyball. 【导语】本文是一段关于五一假期旅游经历的对话，Betty介绍了她去青岛旅行的时间、天气、活动等内容。 41．根据A的赞美“Your skirt looks good on you.”，B应作出礼貌回应，故填Thank you。 42．根据B提到“I went there during the May Day holiday.”可知，A应是询问她什么时候去的，故填When did you go there。 43．根据B回答“For four days.”可知，A是在问她待了多久，故填How long did you stay there。 44．根据B回答“It was always sunny and warm.”可知，A是在问天气如何，故填What was the weather like。 45．根据A问“What did you do there?”及“I like playing beach volleyball, too.”可知，B应回答她在青岛进行的活动，故填 I swam in the sea and played beach volleyball。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关04 核心语法运用（进阶篇） （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：50分） 一、完形填空 I like Peking Opera because it makes me feel the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese culture. Peking Opera shows the spirit of Chinese nation. When I was 8, I saw Peking Opera actresses 1 and singing in a wonderful way on TV. I told my mom that I wanted to learn Peking Opera, 2 she put me in classes. Since then I’ve been on my learning journey for 5 years. I had to 3 at 6 o’clock every morning to practice the key skills in Peking Opera performance. When practicing handstands (倒立), all the 4 was on my arms and I sweated (流汗). And to pronounce more 5 , I read the lines loudly and quickly. It made me tired, but I didn’t give up. In practice, what really worried 6 was getting hurt. One time, I fell down while practicing. That made it 7 for me to go up and down stairs for a long time. As the saying goes, “One minute on the stage needs 10 years’ practice off the stage.” All the hard work was worth it when I got the 8 to perform Peking Opera on the stage. In 2020, I 9 Ode-to Pear Blossoms. This year, I performed a part of The Drunken Beauty during a 10 on CCTV. Peking Opera puts together different parts of a theater like music, painting and costumes. The charm of Peking Opera is timeless. I hope Peking Opera will be loved by more young people. 1．A．dancing B．watching C．sitting D．talking 2．A．but B．or C．so D．if 3．A．look up B．get up C．clean up D．give up 4．A．heat B．space C．weight D．height 5．A．clearly B．slowly C．quietly D．noisily 6．A．him B．her C．you D．me 7．A．safe B．difficult C．heavy D．important 8．A．choice B．change C．chance D．challenge 9．A．performed B．produced C．prevented D．provided 10．A．place B．plan C．show D．way 二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was in middle school, I hardly ever raised my hands to answer questions in class. And I found 11 my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always hid behind the textbook because I 12 afraid that the teacher would see me. One day, Mr Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one 13 . “At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story,” he said. “When I went to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people 14 speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a piece of paper folded in half. Their names 15 in bold (黑体字) with the most eye-catching (引人注目的) color, and then placed the paper 16 the seat. So when the speaker needed answers from the students, he could see and call their names directly.” “My classmates told me 17 all top people, and they meant chances. When your answer was excellent, it meant they might give you 18 chances than before. In fact, I really saw a few students get great chances because of that.” After listening to 19 story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show 20 all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it. 11．A．a lot B．a lots of C．lots of D．lot of 12．A．was B．were C．am D．are 13．A．will answer B．answered C．answers D．is answering 14．A．avoid B．to avoid C．make D．to make 15．A．write B．wrote C．were written D．are written 16．A．on B．of C．for D．against 17．A．that the speakers were B．that were the speakers C．what the speakers were D．what were the speakers 18．A．little B．less C．much D．more 19．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 20．A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours 三、任务型阅读 Puberty (青春期) is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility for themselves. A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty until 14 or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly. Teenage boys at this stage often take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others. They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl’s personality often does not develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 21．Why is puberty a difficult process for teenagers? 22．When is puberty usually complete for teenagers? 23．Who needs to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves? 24．What does the writer think of the development of a girl’s personality and a boy’s ? 25．Do you think it is necessary for teenage girls and teenage boys to talk about their problems to others? Why or why not? 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Millions of years ago, a group of dinosaurs walked along a riverbank in South America. They chose the place to lay 26.___________ (they) eggs. Later, the 27.___________ (baby) started to hatch (孵化). Then there was 28.___________ big flood. The dinosaur nursery was 29.___________ (lose) forever. Well, not quite forever. Years ago, a group of scientists found the eggs in a dry area in Argentina. The field 30.___________ (cover) with “rocks”. And they 31.___________ (take) a close look at them. The “rocks” were 32.___________ (real) dinosaur eggs. “There were so many eggs all over the place,” says Luis Chiappe, the team’s 33.___________ (lead). The eggs belonged 34.___________ titanosaurs. These dinosaurs had long necks and they ate 35.___________ (difference) plants. One egg had 32 tiny 36.___________ (tooth). An adult titanosaur was more than 50 feet long. Baby titanosaurs were 37.___________ (short) than adult titanosaurs, about 15 inches long. 38.___________ of the flood, the mud (泥) helped protect the little baby titanosaurs inside. This is the 39.___________ (forty) year for the scientists to be back. Now the scientists are trying their best to learn more about the dinosaurs. With the development of the technology, we’re sure they 40.___________ (discover) more in the future. 五、补全对话 根据下面对话情境，在空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Betty. Your skirt looks good on you. B: 41._______________________________ I bought it on a vacation in Qingdao. A: Qingdao? Lucky you! 42._______________________________ B: I went there during the May Day holiday. I had a wonderful time there. It’s a great place to have fun. A: 43._______________________________ B: Er... Let me see. For four days. A: 44._______________________________ B: It was always sunny and warm. The sunshine was bright. A: What did you do there? B: 45._______________________________ A: Sounds like fun. I like playing beach volleyball, too. It’s time for lunch. See you. B: See you. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $