八年级(下) Units 3-4-【练客中考】2026年新疆新中考英语精讲册

八年级（下） @课前检测请先完成《教材词汇攻关》P52~P55 聚焦 考点1]Could you(please)(not)do.? 句型 -Peter,could you please take out the rubbish? -Sure,Mom.(Unit 3 P17) (1)Could you（please)（not)do..?用于礼貌 委婉地请求他人（不）做某事，表示“你可以 (不)做…吗？”。 (2)肯定答语：Certainly./Of course./No problem./ Sure./OK./With pleasure./... 否定答语：Sorry,Ican't./I'm afraid not..或 Sorry,I'd love/like to,but... 即时训练 1.Could you please clean)up the living room before the guests arrive? 2.从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话 A.Sure,no problem. B.Sorry,I'm using it right now. DA:Could you please help me carry this box? B: Let's carry it together. 2A:Could you please lend me your pen? B: I can lend it to you later if you need. 考点2辨析borrow,lend,keep与return Could I borrow that book?(Unit 3 P20) 考点 含义 用法 borrow sth.from sb.向某人借 borrow 借（进） 某物 lend lend sth.to sb.lend sb.sth. [lent, 借（出） 借给某人某物 lent keep “sb. keep sth.for+一段时 保存；引申 [kept, 间”表示借某物多长时间，常 为“借用” kept 用how long对其提问 Units 3 ~4 难点 return sth..tosb.意为“把某 return 归还；返回 物归还给某人”，相当于 give back 注意：borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能与一段 时间及how long连用 即时训练 3.During the Reading Week,we can borrow many books the library.(盲填) 4.When you lend the new camera others, please tell them to use it properly.(盲填) 5.You can borrow three books at one time and keep them one month.（盲填) 6.短文填空微语段 borrow lend return keep Yesterday,I① a book about Chinese culture of the Tang Dynasty from the library.The librarian told me that this book could be② for one month.I needed to③ it in time.My teacher Miss Liu also④ her book about the Tang Dynasty to me.I promised I would make full use of these books and learn more about Chinese culture. 考点3 waste的用法 Housework is a waste of their time. (Unit 3 P22) waste sth.(time/money...)on sth. 在某事上浪费时间/金钱…) waste sth.(time/money...)doing .浪费， sth.浪费某物时间/金钱) 滥用 做某事 n.浪费，不 a waste of浪费… 可数名词， It's a waste to do sth./It's a 但可和不定 waste of doing sth.做某事是 冠词连用 浪费。 waste n.垃圾，不 kitchen waste厨余垃圾 可数名词 waste paper废纸 ad.废弃的； waste water废水；污水 无用的 八年级（下）Units3~4 47 即时训练 7.We should never waste our time (do) useless things. 8.It's a waste (throw)these toys away and we can hold a yard sale to raise money for people in need. 9.She would rather read some books than waste time the computer games.（盲填) 考点4辨析provide,give与offer It is the parents'job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.(Unit 3 P22) 考点 含义 用法 强调有远见的provide sb.with sth.=provide provide “提供；供应” sth.for sb.为某人提供某物 give 为普通意义上give sb.sth.=give sth.to Lgave, 的“给予” sb.给某人某物 given 强调主动提供，offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to offer “主动提出；自sb.为某人提供某物 愿给予” offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 即时训练 10.We should offer help)the elderly and disabled people who may have difficulty walking. 11.I don't think it is good to give sweet snacks children between meals.（盲填) 12.As a matter of fact,the Earth provides a home all living things.（盲填) 考点5 Why don't you.?句型 Why don't you talk to your parents? (Unit 4 P25) (1)“Why don'tyou+动词原形..？”，常用来向 对方提出建议，意为“你（们）为什么不 …?”,相当于“Why not+动词原形..？”。 (2)回答别人的建议时常用的答语： ①表示赞同：Good idea./That sounds good/ great./I agree with you./Certainly./Of course./ All right.等。 ②表示不赞同：Idon't think it's a good idea./ No,thanks./No,Idon't think so.等。 48新疆英语精讲册 即时训练 13.Every dog has its day,so why don't you (be)patient to wait for your chance? 14.Why don't you keep a diary in English every day to improve your English writing？（改为同 义句) keep a diary in English every day to improve your English writing? 考点6]allow的用法 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.(Unit 4 P25) allow sb.(not)to do sth. (不)允许某人做某事 allow(doing)sth.允许（做）某事 allow 1v. be(not)allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事 即时训练 15.The power of time allows us (learn) from our mistakes,grow wiser,and become better people. 16.Our teacher does not allow (run)in the hall,because it may cause us to get hurt. 考点7辨析instead与instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.(Unit 4 P27) 考点 词性 含义及用法 意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句 instead 副词 子，位于句首或句末 instead 介词意为“代替；而不是”，后面跟名词（短 of 短语语)、代词或动名词（短语） 即时训练 17.As a family member,we should take turns to do housework instead of (leave)it to just one person. instead of instead 18.In China,you can't say wei to someone you don't know as a greeting,as it is considered impolite,and you should say nihao or ninhao 19.Our teacher encouraged us to solve problems peacefully getting into arguments. 考点8辨析compare..with..与compare. t0.… And they are always comparing them with other children.(Unit 4 P30) 考点 含义及用法 把…和…比较（常表示同类相比， compare... 比较大小、质量、数量等) with... compare with 核心词 基础训练 I.在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词 的正确形式填空 1.[2025江苏苏州二模改编]Today we did a fun experiment about gravity by drop) different objects to see how they fall. 2.With the develop)of AI,many students are used to choosing AI study tools to help with study matters. 3.Stephen Hawking is a great scientist whose serious (ill)never stopped him from living a meaningful life. 4.In my opinion,it's (fair)for children to be compared with others by their parents. 5.When asked how to deal with this difficult math problem,Mr Zhang patiently made an explain)in a clear way. 6.In Chinese calligraphy history,there are four great masters whose styles are (copy) and admired. 7.Jane usually smiles politely and greets her (neighbor)as she passes by. 8.My present goal is to win first prize in the coming English speech(compete). 9.You should learn about some table manners.When you visit others,these can help you behave proper). 10.I'll find a way to improve on my own so I can make the team the next year. 把…比作…（常表示异类相比， compare... 比喻) t0.… compare to 即时训练 to with 20.Don't compare your life others'.No one can take away your happiness except yourself. 21.My English teacher often compares our class a big family because we always help and care for each other. 句攻关 Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 of argue return nervous tool wrong guess stress 1.A clever English learner often the meanings of the new words when he reads. 2.It's fun to see how others take care their small gardens and grow what they like to eat！ 3.After Xu Yuanchong graduated,he to China and put all his efforts into translation. 4.It's important to use the right for different courses.For example,use a knife and fork for the main course and a small spoon for dessert. 5.When I feel I often take a deep breath to make myself calm down quickly. 6.Children have to compete with each other in subjects at school,so they have too much 7.I'm sorry to hear that you with your parents last night.Maybe you and your parents should have a serious talk. 8.Getting punished after doing something is less important than learning from mistakes. 语篇提能 Alex and his sister Judy lived in a big house. They loved their home very much,but neither 1. them liked doing chores.Their mom was tired of asking them to clean their rooms, 八年级（下）Units3~4 49 2. they bought a robot to help with the In order to prevent CC from 7. housework.Feeling 3. excite),they cause)more trouble,Alex,Judy,and their named it CC. parents sat down and had a meeting.8. At first,CC seemed perfect.It cooked meals final),they decided to share the chores with and 4. sweep)the floor.But soon, every family member.For example,Alex offered things went wrong.CC mistook the garden for a 9. clean)the house,and Judy agreed lawn(草坪）and cut down Mom's beautiful to help with the dishes. flowers.It also threw the rubbish everywhere With all the family 10. member) instead 5. taking it out!When they beginning sharing the chores,the house became asked CC to make dinner,it 6. much tidier and cleaner.Several weeks later,they (provide)them with a spicy(辛諫的)meal, found working together brought them 11. leaving everyone reaching for water. (close)and they felt much happier. 真题范文助写作 贴合八（下）Unit4话题：人际沟通 [2025吉林范文改编]请以“Kind Words Make a Difference”为题，用英语写一篇短文。主要包含 以下信息：1.善意的话语在生活中的重要性；2.叙述一件你经历的与之有关的事以及它所带来的影 响；3.发出倡议。 Kind Words Make a Difference but pressure plant offer on yourself courage realize fail exercise better Kind words can warm our hearts like sunshine in winter.OThere is 亮点词句梳理 no doubt that they have a great influence 1. our life.（点明主 ① 毫无 题：说明善意的话语在生活中的重要性) 疑问的是… Last year,I2. a math test.And a thick cloud of sadness ②pat one's shoulder拍某人 hung over me all the time.When I was under great 3. my 的肩膀 teacher noticed that at once.She walked over quietly,patted my ③potential n.潜力 shoulder and said,"Believe in 4. ！You have great 4like the light breaking potential,and you can do much 5. next time.”Her words through the darkness就像 were like the light breaking through the darkness.They gave me the 冲破黑暗的光 6. to face my failure.I started to study harder.Every night,I ⑤ 取得 would spend extra time doing 7. and reviewing what I learned 成功；获得好结果 at school.Gradually,my efforts paid off.In a later math test,I ⑥ 取得 made great progress.This experience made me8. that kind 巨大进步 words have magic power.They can 9. seeds of hope in ⑦magic power神奇力量 people's hearts..（具体论证：以自身经历为例，论证善意的话语给作 仿写：毫无疑问，善待他人可 者带来的影响) 以让世界变得更美好。[用 Let's speak kindly to others:like a simple "Thank you"when There is no doubt that.…仿写] someone 10. to help us.These words may seem simple, 11. they can make a huge difference.（总结全文：重申善意 的话语在生活中的重要性并发出号召) 更多相关话题积累见《话题写作进阶》话题8：人际交往 温馨提示 请完成《裸后提升练》P13习题 50 新疆英语精讲册八年级（下）Units3~4 聚焦重难点 1.clean2.①A②B3.from4.to5.for6.①borrowed ②kept③return④lent7.doing8.to throw9.on 10.to help 11.to 12.for 13.be 14.Why not 15.to learn 16.running 17.leaving 18.instead 19.instead of 20.with 21.to 核心词句攻关 基础训练 I.1.dropping 2.development 3.illness 4.unfair 5.explanation 6.copied 7.neighbors 8.competition 9.properly 10.that Ⅱ.1.guesses 2.of 3.returned 4.tools 5.nervous 6.stress 7.argued 8.wrong 语篇提能 精 1.of 2.so 3.excited 4.swept 5.of 6.provided 讲 7.causing 8.Finally 9.to clean 10.members 11.closer 真题范文助写作 册 1.on 2.failed 3.pressure 4.yourself 5.better 6.courage 7.exercises 8.realize 9.plant 10.offers 11.but 亮点词句梳理：①There is no doubt that...⑤pay off ⑥make great progress 仿写：There is no doubt that treating others kindly can make the world a better place. 八年级（下）Units5~6 聚焦重难点 1.beginning 2.began 3.with 4.getting 5.his 6.against 7.against 8.joining 9.to protect 10.of 11.married 12.married 13.to 14.to explore 15.leader 16.to 核心词句攻关 基础训练 1.1.excitement 2.wooden 3.stranger 4.truth 5.suddenly 6.reported 7.beginning 8.shone 9.bravely 10.in Ⅱ.1.recently 2.hid 3.icy 4.heavily 5.smile 6.towards 7.Nobody 8.whole 语篇提能 1.friends 2.invited 3.but 4.have 5.with 6.delicious 7.vegetables 8.tall 9.it 10.what 11.badly 真题范文助写作 1.filled 2.was 3.patiently 4.questions 5.began 6.in 7.her 8.lucky 9.to 10.like 11.to help 亮点词句梳理：①too..to..③be thankful to sb. ④do one's best 仿写：At that time,I realized that doing my best to help others would also make me feel happy. 八年级（下）Units7~8 聚焦重难点 1.being 2.Dprotecting 2protection 3.cooking 4.①includes ②including5.①success ②successful ③successfully④inventing 5succeed 6.achievement 7.①realize②achieve③come true8.weighs9.weight 10.1How much do these books weigh ②How heavy are these books 3What is the weight of these books 核心词句攻关 基础训练 I.1.natural 2.researched 3.to recommend 4.Asian 5.including 6.introduction 7.challenges 8.has cleaned 9.a II.1.huge 2.adults 3.ancient 4.belonged 5.conditions 6.awake 7.achieved 8.modern 语篇提能 1.of 2.fishermen 3.ocean's 4.tourists 5.us 6.to protect 7.widely 8.live 9.How 10.a 11.learned/learnt 真题范文助写作 1.plays 2.from 3.make 4.kinds 5.for 6.choose 7.joining 8.necessary 9.share 10.my 11.bigger 亮点词句梳理：①play an important role in③it's+ad.+to do sth.4a lifelong journey 仿写：The more you learn about Chinese history,the more you will love China. 八年级（下）Units9~10 聚焦重难点 1.have been to 2.has been in 3.have gone to 4.to ask 新疆英语参 5.encouraged 6.is 7.largest 8.of 9.1Between ②Among 10.joining 11.to be 12.as 核心词句攻关 基础训练 I.1.honesty 2.rapidly 3.inventor 4.especially 5.is holding was holding 6.collection 7.safety 8.checked 9.to 10.with II.1.social 2.whether 3.searched 4.sweet 5.opposite 6.centuries 7.perfect 8.Among 语篇提能 1.thousands 2.simply 3.fear 4.getting 5.excellent 6.find 7.has 8.during 9.animals 10.same 11.whenever 真题范文助写作 1.to share 2.carefully 3.ways 4.at 5.traditional 6.collected 7.chosen 8.a 9.better 10.made 11.how 亮点词句梳理：①to start wit讪h⑤in addition 6last but not least 仿写：We will make every effort to make our hometown develop better and better. 九年级（全）Units1~2 聚焦重难点 1.using 2.by 3.in 4.with 5.by 6.aloud 7.louder 8.loudly 9.to achieve l0.①impatient_②patience (3patiently 11.creative 12.inventor 13.invention 14.discovery 15.lies 16.lay 17.laid 18.was lying 19.their 20.treatment 21.with 22.to 23.as/like 24.advice 25.doing 26.to add 27.communicate 核心词句攻关 基础训练 I.1.expresses 2.activity 3.are tying 4.connection 5.pronunciation 6.to repeat 7.created 8.relatives 9.what 10.of II.1.increase 2.secrets 3.admire 4.attention 5.discover 6.up 7.aloud 8.smell 语篇提能 1.everything 2.treat 3.review 4.patient 5.questions 6.difficult 7.as 8.wisely 9.by 10.depends 11.trying 真题范文助写作 1.about 2.festivals 3.falls 4.to sweep 5.wishes 6.their 7.for 8.a 9.relaxing 10.first 11.lucky 亮点词句梳理：①fall on③sweep away bad luck 6It's a time for sb.to do sth. 仿写：No matter where you go on vacation,you should respect the local customs and habits. 九年级（全）Units3~4 聚焦重难点 1.Ddo with 2deal with 2.cleaning to be cleaned 3.to finish 4.to learn 5.requirements 6.be repaired 7.by 8.on 9.failure 10.to wake 11.to work 12.pride 13.of 14.in 15.1We should be proud of our great progress 2We should take pride in our great progress 核心词句攻关 基础训练 I.1.speeches 2.dealt 3.correctly 4.humorous 5.convenience 6.director 7.helpful 8.exactly 9.were interviewed 10.failure II.1.beside 2.private 3.seldom 4.introduction 5.postcards 6.request 7.influence 8.from 语篇提能 1.biggest 2.a 3.skills 4.on 5.when 6.silence 7.controlling 8.suggested 9.safely 10.requires 11.to have 真题范文助写作 1.height 2.kind 3.in 4.speaking 5.an 6.take 7.suggestions 8.overcome 9.finished 10.actively 11.to 亮点词句梳理：①play an important role in②be of medium height③be weak in④encourage sb.to do sth. (6spend some time (in)doing sth.(7thanks to 仿写：The teacher encourages us to lend a helping hand when others are in trouble. 九年级（全）Units5~6 聚焦重难点 1.①of②in③from④by⑤into⑥for2.hurting 考答案及解析