题型一 完形填空-【练客中考】2026年新疆新中考英语精讲册

第三部分 重难题型突破 题型一 完形填空 ⊙题型概述 记叙文[2025.2024] 文体 良好的人际关系与人际交往[2025：一句“你好”帮助 比尔融入新环境] 语篇 人际 素材 主题 沟通 和谐家庭[2024：女儿通过写便签表达对家人的爱意] 完形 词数 210-230 填空 2025 名词2、动词2、形容词5、副词3、代词2、介词1 考点 分析 名词2、动词2、动词短语1、形容词1、副词3、代词2、介词2、 连词1、宾语从句的引导词1 2024 ⊙答题步骤 通读全文， 速 逐句细读，根据 把握文章大意 逻辑，确定答案 复读全文，核对答案 ⊙真题剖析 [20251 Bill used to live in a big city.He was born 注：左栏①②③对应右栏解题方法①②③ there and made friends there.Life always seemed 【解题方法】 to be for him. ①语境推断法：此类题要弄清人物或事件的背 景、作者或文中人物的观点态度及文章的主题 Last year,Bill's family had to move to a small town.His life 20 等，在理解文章内容的基础上，结合语境所给的 all of a sudden.He felt 提示进行推断，选出正确答案。 lonely and 3 如第1题：由第一段第二句“He was born there On Bill's 4 day to school in the town, and made friends there.”可知，比尔在大城市有 the driver said a friendly“Hello！”to the lonely 朋友，生活应是快乐的。故选B。 boy when he got on the bus.He just with ②逻辑推理法：完形填空中各段或各句之间有着 a nod in silence because of shyness.While Bill 逻辑上的必然联系。做此类题时，必须理清文章 was looking for a everyone on the bus 脉络，弄清句子之间的逻辑关系，再进行逻辑推 理，从而选出正确答案。 said“Hello！”7@a gentle(温和的）voice to 如第8题：由第三段第一句“On Bil's..day to school him. But nodding was Bill's only reply.The next in the town,the driver said a friendly‘Hello！'.”可 day Bill got on and8②thedriver said“Hell!" 知，第一天司机友好地打招呼，从时间顺序和事 kindly to him.Bill still kept 件发生的逻辑看，这里表示司机“再次”和比尔 On the fifth day,Bill answered with a shy 打招呼。故选B。 “Hello!”to everybody..He felt he was_l0⑤of ③词汇复现法：此类题指某一词以原词、词义变 化、同义词/近义词、反义词、上下义词、语篇关联 them.And he began to talk to them like old 词等形式重复出现在语篇中。做题时，应梳理上 friends. That moment,it seemed that the new 下文之间的逻辑关系，判断空白处所指代的是文 world opened 11 door to him. 中哪一处内容，通过这一内容提示，选出正确选项。 题型一完形填空 145 As days went by,Bill got used to the 120 如第5题：由空后的“with a nod in silence'”以及 there. He made 130 friends in the town.Every- 后文的“But nodding was Bill's only reply..”可知， body knew him as14④ as he knew them.Life 比尔用点头回应问候，此处为reply的词汇复现。 was colorful like before.Smiles appeared on Bill's 故选C。 face again ④固定搭配法：此类题需要利用固定搭配、固定 Sometimes 150 a simple“Hello！”can 句式及习惯表达选出正确答案。考生平时应多 bring sunshine and warmth(温暖)into a lonely 积累动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等固定搭配。 heart. 如第7题：“ina(n)voice”表示“用一种…的 1.A.busy B.happy C.boring 声音”，为固定搭配。故选A。 2.A.changed B.remained C.exchanged ⑤语法知识法：此类题需要利用语法知识，能够 3.A.excited B.sad C.pleasant 从句式结构上辨别并选出正确答案。 4.A.last B.best C.first 如第10题：根据空后的“began to talk to them 5.A.joked B.asked C.replied like old friends”可知，比尔融入了集体，觉得自 6.A.window B.bag C.seat 己是他们中的一员，且此处考查“be+one of+可 7.A.in B.at C.on 数名词复数”的语法结构，表示“是…中的一 8.A.suddenly B.again C.angrily 员”。故选C。 9.A.silent B.noisy C.hungry ⑥生活常识法：此类题通常与我们的日常生活密 10.A.all B.none C.one 切相关，考生通过联系生活实际，凭借自身经历 11.A.its B.your C.her 或个人经验便可选出正确答案，但前提是要理解 12.A.work B.life C.weather 文章大意。 13.A.worse B.fewer C.more 如第6题：根据公交场景可知，上公交车后找座 14.A.well B.little C.fast 位最合理。故选C。 15.A.just B.nearly C.almost [参考答案]1-5 BABCC6-10 CABAC 11-15 ABCAA 马题型演练 Cloze 1 [2025哈密三模]Last weekend,I went to a place for a visit..While I was climbing a mountain,Ihad a different feeling of the 1.The blue sky turned dark,and I just knew that my trip to the mountain would be 2 when the raindrops fell on my face.The weather became so 3 that all the tourists stopped. When I was thinking about how unlucky everyone was,4,a voice appeared behind me."Isn't it a 5 experience?"a girl said.I was surprised at this question."6 can such terrible weather be special?”I asked. "It hasn't rained here 7 several days,"she explained."It means the heavy rain on the mountain is only 8 by a few people.Luckily,that's us.Try to feel it,and then you will find that the air is so fresh."Her 9 were like sunlight shining straight into my heart. I kept 10 until the top of the mountain.This time I didn't care about the rain itself,11 the special scenery()along the way.It was much 12 than I had thought it would be. That experience changed my opinion about rain.And now rain is considered as a gift in 13 life. That girl's words are 14 in my mind.They 15 me to keep positive in my life. ( )1.A.cloud B.rain C.wind ( )2.A.cleared out B.taken up C.put off ( )3.A.sunny B.hot C.awful )4.A.suddenly B.quickly C.finally )5.A.relaxing B.necessary C.special 146 新疆英语精讲册 ( )6.A.What B.How C.When )7.A.for B.on C.with ( )8.A.enjoyed B.helped C.welcomed )9.A.smile B.words C.stories )10.A.thinking B.climbing C.hiding )11.A.and B.so C.but ( )12.A.better B.higher C.further )13.A.my B.your C.her ( )14.A.ever B.still C.even )15.A.expect B.require C.remind Cloze 2 [2025湖南改编]Oh,no！How silly I was to practice basketball inside！Mom's favorite1 was in pieces!What should I do? At that time,my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily.That gave me a(n)2. “Mom,Toby broke your cup,”I told a lie when Mom walked in.“Toby,you bad boy,”she said_3_. "Go outside.No treats 4 you.Hearing this,I felt a little 5. Toby went outside to his dog house,looking sad.Since I couldn't play inside,I had to 6 my bas- ketball skills in the living room.Suddenly,it began to rain heavily.Through the 7 I could see the rain fall down Toby's nose.“Ishe8_?”I wondered.“What have I done?”I asked myself..“How could I make Toby outside because of my 9?"I knew what to do next. "Sorry,Mom!I have 10 to tell you,"I quietly 11 with my head down."To win this final match this Saturday,I played basketball inside and broke 12 cup.So it was 13 to punish Toby. Mom touched my head."Thank you for being 14,my boy,but as a punishment you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this month. I wanted to say it was not fair,but it was.I made a mistake.I had to 15 the punishment.I opened the door and Toby ran back in.He jumped up and gave me a big lick(),and then I felt fine. )1.A.cup B.bowl C.spoon ( )2.A.fact B.idea C.trouble )3.A.proudly B.angrily C.worriedly ( )4.A.from B.with C.for )5.A.sorry B.lazy C.tired )6.A.talk about B.care about C.think about ( )7.A.window B.wall C.sofa )8.A.sleeping B.crying C.running )9.A.lie B.joke C.advice ( )10.A.anything B.something C.everything ( )11.A.refused B.promised C.explained ( )12.A.my B.its C.your ( )13.A.wrong B.strange C.difficult )14.A.honest B.patient C.polite )15.A.change B.forget C.accept Cloze 3 [2025江苏盐城改编]It was a cold,rainy Monday morning.By the time I got to the1,my shoes were full of water,and I was tired and unhappy. When I walked in,I 2 something on my desk.It was a small paper box,carefully folded,with 题型-完形填空147 my name written on top.I 3 but no one seemed to notice me.I slowly 4 the box.Inside were a chocolate bar and a note:“Hope today gets5_！” At first,I thought the teacher had left it.But she looked just as 6 as I was.I asked the students sitting near me,but they 7 said no.I watched my classmates'faces,hoping that someone would smile or give me a 8.But no one said a word. At lunch,I sat with my friend Maya."9 gave me this,"I said,showing her the note.She read it and smiled,"Looks like you have a 10 friend. "Maybe,"I smiled.Out of the window,the rain was 11 falling,but somehow it didn't feel so heavy. The next day,I made three small paper boxes 12 candies inside.I 13 placed them on three desks before class began.I didn't write my name on them.I just wanted someone else to 14 like I did. I never found out who gave me that 15,but I still remember it.It taught me that even a small act of kindness can make a big difference-especially on a rainy day ()1.A.classroom B.office C.library ( )2.A.saw B.put C.left ( )3.A.ran away B.went out C.looked around )4.A.hid B.opened C.cleaned )5.A.safer B.busier C.better )6.A.scared B.stressed C.surprised )7.A.both B.all C.each )8.A.sign B.lesson C.chance )9.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody )10.A.brave B.curious C.secret )11.A.already B.still C.almost ( )12.A.for B.with C.without ( )13.A.suddenly B.clearly C.quietly )14.A.work B.dress C.smile )15.A.gift B.book C.lunch Cloze 4 One day,a little boy asked his father,"What does the word 'great'mean?Who are great people and 1 do they become great?" The father asked his son to bring two plants.And then he asked his son to plant one of them 2 the house and the other one outside the house.The boy did as his father said. The father asked his son,"Which one of the two plants do you think will be 3 ?The boy answered,"The plant inside the house will grow bigger 4 it is safer,while the plant outside the house is not safe at all.No one will be there to 5 it.Animals may eat it."The father smiled and said, “Let's wait6.We will know the answer.” Then the boy left for another city and he came back to his house four 7 later.He said to his father,"Look!8 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe. When the boy went outside,he was 9 to see a big tree.The boy couldn't believe his eyes.He couldn't 10 why the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the one inside."The plant out- side the house experiences every 11 and many difficulties,"the father explained."But the plant inside is safe.It doesn't 12 weather changes.And it doesn't get enough 13,so it doesn't grow big..” 148新疆英语精讲册 How can a person be great?Here's the 14 to become a great person,one must have failed many times,faced many difficulties and 15 those difficulties.Only in this way can he or she become great. )1.A.how B.what C.when ( )2.A.opposite B.inside C.beside ( )3.A.prettier B.bigger C.longer ( )4.A.f B.though C.because )5.A.care for B.take away C.cut down ( )6.A.quickly B.patiently C.happily )7.A.days B.years C.months )8.A.Anything B.Something C.Nothing )9.A.surprised B.upset C.relaxed )10.A.decide B.understand C.remember ( )11.A.wall B.season C.corner ( )12.A.stop B.break C.feel ( )13.A.food B.water C.sun )14.A.answer B.result C.meaning )15.A.solved B.found C.protected Cloze 5 A father saw his son crying,asking him,"What's the matter?"The young boy replied,"My rich classmates 1 me and called me the son of a gardener.They said that my father makes 2 by watering and feeding plants for people."The father stopped for a moment,and then said,"Let's plant some 3. It might cheer you 4.We will plant two flowers.I will water mine with clean water from the lake, 5 you will water yours with dirty water from the pond().We will see the result in weeks.The son was 6 as he joined his father in planting the flowers. Later on,the father took his son to the 7 and said,"Look at the two flowers and tell me what you 8."The boy replied,"My flower looks as 9 as yours.How is that even possible when your water in our garden is cleaner?"The father smiled and said,"That's because dirty water can't 10 a plant from growing.You see,there are some people 11 put you down in life and throw dirt on you.Always remember that there's 12 wrong with you.So don't let the unkind words 13 you.Instead,take what they say and turn it into something that pushes you 14.By doing so,you will be like the plant which can 15 well even in the middle of dirt. ( )1.A.depended on B.waited for C.laughed at ( )2.A.food B.money C.time )3.A.trees B.potatoes C.flowers )4.A.on B.up C.over )5.A.but B.so C.if ）6.A.angry B.happy C.proud )7.A.lake B.forest C.garden )8.A.lose B.help C.find )9.A.beautiful B.short C.heavy )10.A.stop B.control C.change ( )11.A.which B.who C.what )12.A.something B.nothing C.everything )13.A.influence B.save C.touch )14.A.forward B.away C.back )15.A.move B.play C.grow 温警提示请完成（裸后提升练》P34~P35习题 题型一完形填空 149专题十主从复合句 专题十一 构词法 命题点1 I.1.wisely 2.happiness 3.friendly 4.artist 5.carefully 1.are 2.entered 3.handed 4.will become 6.unhealthy 7.humorous 8.driver 9.personal 命题点2 10.development 11.natural 12.alive 13.importance I.1.goes 2.get 3.to plan 4.what 5.where 6.how/why 14.ability 15.truly Ⅱ.Passage1 1.whether 2.what 3.when 4.plant Passage 1 Passage 2 1.when 2.if 3.so 4.what 5.and 1.was added 2.traditional 3.wooden 4.usually 6.whose 5.wonderful 6.learning 7.healthy 8.celebration 命题点3 Passage 2 I.1.who/that 2.that/which 3.that 4.that 5.that 1.teacher 2.society 3.their 4.invitation II.1.who/that 2.to/who/that 3.him 4.a 5.were 5.interesting 6.to open 7.impolite 8.cultural 6.to support 7.with 第三部分 重难题型突破 题型一 完形填空 interested in learning,help others,and know age never stops us from achieving dreams./.. Cloze 1 1-5 BCCAC 6-10 BAABB 11-15 CAABC Passage 5 Cloze 2 1-5 ABBCA 6-10 CABAB 11-15 CCAAC 1.Nature 2.sad/unhappy 3.jokes 4.forgot Cloze 3 1-5 AACBC 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 BBCCA 5.found/realized 6.wonderful/amazing Cloze 4 1-5 ABBCA 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 BCCAA 7.Because the writer filled out the wrong form on the website. Cloze 5 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 BBAAC 8.No,the writer didn't./No. 题型二 还原型阅读理解 9.When our plans don't go smoothly,it's OK to feel sad,but we should try to discover new things and enjoy the wonders that Passage 1-5 EDCBA may surprise us./We can learn that unexpected things may Passage 2 1-5 EDCAB bring wonderful experiences if we are willing to accept and ex- Passage 3 1-5 DACEB plore them./.. Passage 4 1-5 CBEDA Passage 5 1-5 EACDB 题型四 语法填空 课 题型三 读写题 Passage 1 1.challenges 2.broke 3.crossing 4.her 5.to give 6.the 提 Passage 1 7.was hit 8.with 9.successfully 10.longer 11.but 1.magic 2.daily 3.cleaning 4.teaches 5.protection Passage 2 6.favourite 练 1.to learn 2.him 3.a 4.fell 5.clearly 6.more 7.Because she loves giraffes and wanted to care for them./Be- 7.has invented 8.workers 9.on 10.but 11.be seen cause she loves giraffes and wanted to follow her dream of caring Passage 3 for them. 1.shows 2.and 3.find 4.from 5.spent 6.designing 8.She feeds them,takes care of their health and teaches them 7.an 8.parts 9.ourselves 10.helpful 11.to make tricks./She says hello to each giraffe,cleans up after them and Passage 4 teaches them tricks./She cleans up after the giraffes,takes care 1.says 2.greatest 3.carefully 4.and 5.to improve 6.for of their health and teaches them tricks./.. 9.I will study their living habits and raise money for their pro- 7.beautiful 8.a 9.developed 10.our 11.situations Passage 5 tection./I will share knowledge about giraffes and their protec- 1.its 2.a 3.relaxed 4.lines 5.sells 6.turned tion with visitors./... 7.cuter 8.quickly 9.in 10.to comfort 11.or Passage 2 1.abilities 2.higher 3.other 4.think 5.tools 6.ideas 题型五 短文填空 7.Yes,it does./Yes. Passage 1 8.Because it/a good learning habit can help us spend less time 1.special 2.includes 3.sung 4.beautifully 5.about finishing our tasks. 6.picking 7.and 8.modern 9.took 10.started 9.I can make study plans by myself and check my learning pro- 11.schools gress regularly to practice active learning./.. Passage 2 Passage 3 1.a 2.rich 3.others 4.Though 5.really 6.with 7.future 1.reminds 2.moment 3.happy/glad 4.anything 8.being 9.received 10.dreams 11.help 5.Suddenly 6.role Passage 3 7.Because it's a treasure full of memories. 1.an 2.history 3.started 4.across 5.its 6.also 8.They lost/couldn't find their valuable photos. 7.important 8.than 9.countries 10.influenced 11.trying 9.She was so happy and moved to tears./She felt happy and Passage 4 touched./... 1.especially 2.instead 3.our 4.whether 5.meal Passage 4 6.delicious 7.did 8.asked 9.result 10.family 1.different 2.knowledge 3.easy/simple 4.create/build 11.share 5.heart 6.encourage 7.She is studying science./Science. Passage 5 8.She created the“Brown STEM Girls”program./The“Brown 1.longer 2.used 3.developed 4.styles 5.and STEM Girls'”program.. 6.celebrating 7.with 8.mark 9.produce 10.a 11.angry 9.We learn it's never too young to do anything./We should be 课后提升练 第一部分 单元话题语篇练 七年级（上）Units1~4（含Starters) 要性。 1-5 CEABD I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了安静害羞 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社区食堂 的露西在大学第一节课上分享自己的目标是交到一个好朋 在年轻人和老年人中变得流行的现象。它介绍了食堂提供 友时，得到了一位同学的回应，从而收获了友谊的故事。 的餐食种类、价格，以及吸引年轻顾客的方式，如“幸福盲 1-5 CCBBC 6-10 AAACC 11-15 AABBB 盒”服务。 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了中国家庭 1.served 2.places 3.and 4.expect 5.a 6.customers 中父母与孩子之间期望和需求的差异，强调除了学业成绩 7.introduced 8.costs 9.covered 10.widely 11.than 外，孩子们同样渴望得到理解、尊重以及父母作为榜样的重 V.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了校服的利 新疆英语 参考答案及解析