第1讲 动词和动词短语-【练客中考】2026年新疆新中考英语精讲册

专题二动词 第1讲动词和动词短语 [完形填空：2年4考；读写题：2025.68,2024.69] 思维导图串考点 动词的基本形式 动词原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式和过去分词、动词-ig形式 实义动词：及物动词；不及物动词 系动词：“状态”类be); “持续”类(keep,stay,remain); “变化”类(get,become,turn,go,grow,fall): 动词和 动词的分类 “感官”类Qook,feel,sound,taste,smell); 动词短语 “表象”类(seem,appear) 助动词：be动词，do,have,wil,shal山 情态动词[详见本专题P93第2讲情态动词] 同一动词型 同一介词/副词型 动词短语 混合型 核心考点精讲 【知识必备】动词的五种基本形式 基本形式 变化规则 示例 动词原形 未经过任何变形 do,learn,run,play 般在动词词尾直接加-s run-runs,think->thinks pass→passes,wash→vashes, 第三人称 以s,sh,ch,x或o结尾的动词末尾加-es teach→teaches,mix→nixes,go→goes 单数形式 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y变为i,再加-es study→studies,carry→carries 不规则变化 be→is,have→has 般在动词词尾直接加-ed work→worked,play→played 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d invite-→invited,promise→promised 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y变为i,再加-ed cary→carried,study→studied 过去式和 过去分词 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写 该辅音字母后加-ed stop→stopped,plan→planned 不规则变化[详见《教材词汇攻关》P97“附录三不规则动词变 化自测表”] go→went,bring-→brought 般在动词词尾直接加-ing read→reading,cook→cooking 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing live→living,write-→writing 动词-ing 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写 形式 sit→sitting,begin-→beginning 该辅音字母后加-ing 少数几个以ie结尾的动词要先变ie为y,再加-ing(初中阶 段共3个) die→dying,lie→lying,tie→tying 专题二动词 89 命题点1)动词的分类及词义辨析[完形填空： 4.助动词 2年3考；读写题：2025.68,2024.69] 助动词本身没有意义或意义不完整，不 1.实义动词[读写题：2025.68,2024.69] 能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词或系动词一 实义动词指具有完整的意义，可以单独 起构成谓语，表示否定、疑问、时态或其他语 作谓语的动词。按能否直接接宾语，分为及 法形式，有人称、数和时态的变化。 物动词和不及物动词。 类别 句法功能 示例 类别 用法 示例 Jimmy is playing basket- be (am/ 构成进行时 动词+宾语 I love English. ball with his friends. is/are)/ 及物 动词+宾语+宾补 We call her Mary. 构成被动 A lot of birds are pro- was/were 动词 动词+间接宾语 May I ask you some 语态 tected in natural parks. +直接宾语 questions? 构成疑问句 He didn't go anywhere 本身意思完整， A traffic accident hap- 和否定句 last Sunday. 不及物 无需接宾语 pened 构成否定祈 Don't be noisy！ 动词 需加适当介词， The baby is smiling 使句 后接宾语 at us sweetly. 在陈述句 do/does/ did 中，用在谓 My father did tell me 2.实义动词词义辨析[完形填空：2年3考] 语动词前加 that. 实义动词词义辨析主要是通过上下文考 强语气 查其在语境中的辨析。解答语境辨析类试题 I don't like eating noo 时，首先要确定每个动词的含义，然后分析语 代替上文 dles,but my bother 境，找出关键词或前后存在的逻辑关系，从而 出现的动词 does 确定答案。 have/has/ Tom has been a doctor 3.系动词 构成完成时 had for many years. 系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能单独 will/shall/ I will/shall arrive 作谓语，其后必须跟表语构成“系表结构”，说 构成将来时 would tomorrow. 明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。 5.情态动词 类别 词汇 示例 情态动词有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必 “状态”类 be My father is a teacher. 系动词 须和动词原形一起构成谓语，大多无人称和 数的变化。常见的情态动词有：can/could, “持续”类 keep,stay, We should eat vegeta- 系动词 may/might,will/would,must,need,have to, remain bles to keep healthy. should等。[详见本专题P93第2讲情态动词] “变化”类 get,become. In spring,trees begin turn,go, 命题点2动词短语[完形填空：2024.30] 系动词 to turn green. grow,fall ◆同一动词型： look,feel, ①come短语 ②get短语 “感官”类 The new cloth feels sound,taste, 系动词 smooth and soft ③gve短语 ④go短语 smell ⑤keep短语 ⑥look短语 “表象”类 You seem unhappy ⑦make短语 ⑧put短语 seem,appear 系动词 and upset all day. ⑨take短语 ⑩tum短语 新疆英语精讲册 ◆同一介词/副词型：[完形填空：2024.30] ⑨on短语 0out短语 ①from短语 ②at短语 ①to短语 ②up短语 ③about短语 ④away短语 ◆混合型 ⑤back短语 ⑥down短语 [更多动词短语详见《教材词汇攻关》P92附录二中 ⑦for短语 ⑧of短语 考高频短语分类记“动词短语”] 综合训练 完形填空 )1.A.followed B.allowed C.sent Cloze 1 ( )2.A.excited B.special C.lucky [2025四川泸州改编]David got a special )3.A.hiking B.skating C.flying gift on his birthday-a hand-made kite with a long )4.A.stood B.watched C.waited tail.That afternoon,he took the kite and 1 )5.A.Naturally B.Suddenly C.Surely his grandpa to an open space.He was so 2 )6.A.control B.interest C.sense that he sang all the way. ( )7.A.managed B.hoped The wind was strong that day,perfect for C.decided 3.David let the kite go and 4 with pride )8.A.opened B.relaxed as it danced beautifully in the sky. C.dropped 5,the wind changed its direction.David )9.A.warned B.comforted lost 6 of the kite,and it fell into a tree.With C.praised much difficulty,they 7 to get back the kite. )10.A.head B.tail C.foot However,its tail fell off.David's heart 8. )11.A.work out B.run out Noticing his disappointment,his grandpa 9 C.come out him softly,"Come on.I'll make one for you.They )12.A.0nce B.Before went to a nearby shop.David's grandpa borrowed C.Although some tools,cut a paper 10 and stuck it to the )13.A.looked for B.ran after kite. C.picked up "Things break sometimes,just like this kite. )14.A.returned B.bought C.fixed But face them calmly and everything will 11." )15.A.leaving B.singing C.rising his grandpa said. Cloze 2 12 the kite was repaired,David hurried 外文素材改编自Kid'sBox out and let the wind lift the kite again.It flew even Aaron has a special 1 in recording weath- higher!David 13 the kite cheerfully all the er changes by taking photos.Of all the different afternoon. weather conditions,he 2 snowy days best.So When the sun began to set,they headed back he 3 takes photos of beautiful snow.Besides, home.On their way,David said to his grandpa, he also4 other natural phenomena(现象)by "I never thought the kite would be 14,but it taking photos.In 2018,he posted some pictures of turned out much stronger. lightning online and 5 a lot of praise. His grandpa nodded,"Being strong is not about However,it isn't usually 6 to take these never falling.It is about always 15 again." amazing pictures.Every time,Aaron needs to find 专题二动词91 a place where the weather might often 7.He a watch or something else special.I was wondering doesn't want to 8 though it is very difficult to what surprise my family 2 for me. find such a place every time.In order to take good When I arrived home,there was the pink photos,he often puts himself in danger of being dresser set(梳妆盒)that I3 wanted in Mr 9 by strong winds and heavy rain. Schiller's store.Mama and Papa 4 at my However,one thing changed 10 mind. excitement.The next morning I 5 my wonder- Once when Aaron was taking photos of a thunder- ful dresser set to my sister Christine.She said, storm,he saw farmers doing farm work 11 and "So you 6 what you wanted.Guess what Mama watching the storm nervously.He immediately exchanged for that'?Her silver brooch(胸针)！” realized he should 12 people and their crops "What?That's the only thing her mother 7 (庄稼)rather than terrible weather.. her.If I knew,I would never let her do that".I The situation seemed to 13 him to a started to 8 then,and Papa touched my head better direction.So he decided to do something 9_.“Mama wanted you to be_l0_.” and hoped it would 14 people.Now,Aaron I knew what I should do.And on my way to has learned to make short videos.He makes them the store,I 11 how difficult it was for Mama to tell people about the dangers of those storms and to ask Mr Schiller to take the brooch as a payment. what they should do to 15 themselves.For Mr Schiller 12 the dresser set carefully. Aaron,what he is doing now is more meaningful. Bravely,I asked if he would 13 the brooch.He ( )1.A.job B.dream C.interest kindly 14.It was easier than I thought.I 15 ( )2.A.likes B.misses C.knows very proud and I pinned(用针别住)the brooch on ( )3.A.never B.often C.seldom my dress.I would keep it forever. ( )4.A.introduces B.researches ( )1.A.letters B.flowers C.gifts C.records ( )2.A.prepared B.built C.recorded ( )5.A.made B.received C.found )3.A.never B.always C.already ( )6.A.easy B.different C.beautiful )4.A.smiled B.shouted C.laughed ( )7.A.stop B.change C.appear )5.A.lent B.returned C.showed ( )8.A.make up B.give up C.grow up )6.A.forgot B.bought C.got )9.A.shaken B.kicked C.hit ( )7.A.left B.reminded C.missed ( )10.A.their B.his C.your ( )8.A.describe B.cry C.fight ( )11.A.silently B.busily C.kindly ( )9.A.softly B.quickly C.heavily ( )12.A.call out B.care about ( )10.A.careful B.happy C.brave C.listen to )11.A.heard from B.waited for ( )13.A.return B.serve C.lead C.thought of )14.A.feed B.hurt C.help ( )12.A.started B.checked C.touched )15.A.protect B.teach C.develop ( )13.A.give out B.give back Cloze 3 C.give up The graduation party was a great success!All )14.A.agreed B.disagreed C.cried my friends received wonderful 1 A diamond, )15.A.felt B.sounded C.tasted 92新疆英语精讲册3.himself 4.pleasant 5.pleasure 6.pleased 7.with 8.said 9.believed 10.thought 11.that 12.friendly 13.remains 14.to be 15.remained 16.Without 17.in 18.①that②no③whether19.warns20.①walking (②to touch 核心词句攻关 基础训练 I.1.coins 2.lower 3.was punished 4.Germany 5.divided 6.translation 7.warned 8.of 9.to II.1.wolves 2.by 3.remains 4.surface 5.local 6.list 7.pleasure 8.grass 语篇提能 1.sitting 2.suddenly 3.useful 4.into/to 5.doubted 6.up 7.members 8.its 9.to support 10.better 11.but 真题范文助写作 1.understanding 2.to 3.his 4.mountains 5.finally 6.sent 7.spirit 8.stories 9.watch 10.real 11.if 亮点词句梳理：①have trouble（in)doing sth, ②explain sth.tosb.⑦be afraid to do sth. 仿写：In Chinese culture,red stands for happiness and good luck. 九年级（全）Units7~8 聚焦重难点 1.taking 2.to tell 3.regretted 4.to keep 5.manager 6.management 7.ending 8.making 9.in 10.by 11.take part in 12.attend 13.join 14.asleep 15.sleepy 16.①sleepy②sleeping③slept 17.①received②accept 18.being 19.to prevent 20.noise 21.voice 22.sound 核心词句攻关 基础训练 I.1.hugged 2.powerful 3.energetic 4.be given 5.chances 6.noisy 7.cried 8.suitable 9.entered 10.with II.1.coats 2.as 3.attend 4.educate 5.medical 6.landed 7.poems 8.society 语篇提能 1.picked 2.tiny 3.sleepy 4.and 5.anybody 6.to 7.terrible 8.receive 9.field 10.prevent 11.eyes 真题范文助写作 1.give 2.valuable 3.us 4.follow 5.accept 6.but 7.by 8.carefully 9.ideas 10.with 11.communication 亮点词句梳理：③from the bottom of one's heart ⑤instead of 仿写1：More often than not,.people who obey./follow traffic rules can avoid traffic accidents. 仿写2：As long as you apologize from the bottom of your heart, others will forgive you. 九年级（全）Units9~10 聚焦重难点 1.riding 2.do 3.preferred 4.to 5.supposed 6.to play 7.to talk 8.that 9.stuck 10.reading 11.to stick 12.sticks 13.praises 14.saving 15.from 16.in 17.for 18.to eat 19.us 20.interesting 21.for 22.of 23.spending 24.worthy 25.of 26.of 27.except 28.but 29.except for 30.Besides 核心词句攻关 基础训练 I.1.totally 2.behavior/behaviour 3.basic 4.praised 第二部分 专题一名 词 I.1.friends 2.activities 3.wishes 4.leaves 5.toys 6.teeth II.1.roles 2.heroes 3.children's 4.paper 5.coach's 6.years'7.centuries Π.1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B9.B 10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B 微专题1用所给名词的适当形式填空 针对语法填空和短文填空 I.1.mice 2.lucky 3.countries 4.lawyer 5.minutes' II.1.poems 2.information 3.advice 4.dishes 5.meters 新疆英语参 5.director 6.greeting 7.manners 8.performer 9.a 10.that/which II.1.except 2.seasons 3.eastern 4.knocked 5.spare 6.reflects 7.empty 8.an 语篇提能 1.uncle's 2.kindness 3.tools 4.in 5.changed 6.when 7.to learn 8.them 9.from 10.meaningful 11.richer 真题范文助写作 1.opens 2.times 3.relationship 4.shy 5.friends 6.Through 7.of 8.given 9.best 10.my 11.value 九年级（全）Units11~12 聚焦重难点 1.to finish 2.feel 3.healthy 4.his 5.to follow 6.up 7.of 8.a 9.create 10.DI would rather work hard to get happiness by myself than wait for good things to happen to me 2I prefer to work hard to get happiness by myself rather than 精 wait for good things to happen to me 11.drove 12.driver 13.to raise 14.arrived 15.performed 16.Dlive 讲 ②Dliving③lively( ④alive 册 核心词句攻关 基础训练 I.1.burned/burnt 2.disappear 3.weight 4.wealthy 5.unexpected 6.examined 7.nodded 8.unless II.1.shoulder 2.kicked 3.above 4.grey 5.goals 6.drives 7.friendship 语篇提能 1.pick 2.choice 3.who 4.trying 5.terrible 6.natural 7.grow 8.so 9.over 10.hopes 11.countries 真题范文助写作 1.me 2.a 3.drawn 4.to be 5.with 6.helped 7.proud 8.truly 9.experiences 10.in 11.make 亮点词句梳理：④forget all one's worries 仿写1：We can gain a new view on life with the study of classic literary works. 仿写2：Helping others teaches us to care for others and makes us feel truly happy. 九年级（全）Units13~14 聚焦重难点 1.to waste 2.them 3.make 4.from 5.into 核心词句攻关 基础训练 I.1.congratulation 2.recycling 3.lawyer 4.ships 5.scientific 6.disadvantages 7.to overcome 8.thankful 9.of II.1.plastic 2.litter 3.standards 4.caring 5.industries 6.back 7.tasks 语篇提能 1.methods 2.from 3.easily 4.manager 5.harmful 6.cost 7.to do 8.won 9.a 10.ours 11.if 真题范文助写作 1.of 2.praise 3.surprising 4.photos 5.first 6.spelled/spelt 7.sang 8.their 9.deeply 10.for 11.closer 亮点词句梳理：③prepare for⑤what's more ⑥a bright and wonderful future 仿写：The most surprising thing was that my classmates helped me with lessons when I was ill. 吾法专题剖析 IlI.1.build 2.into 3.patiently 4.friends 5.interested 6.traditional 7.to 8.a 9.places I moments 11.appears IV.1.example 2.mountains 3.impossible 4.succeeded 5.years 6.hearts 7.grow 8.from 9.plants 10.animals 11.courage 专题二 动词 第1讲动词和动词短语 Cloze 1 1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.B 11.A12.A13.B14.C15.C Cloze 2 1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C10.B 11.B12.B13.C14.C15.A 考答案及解析 5 Cloze 3 1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B 11.C12.B13.B14.A15.A 第2讲 情态动词 I.1.smoke 2.encourage 3.prepare 4.wear 5.find 6.advise 7.understand 8.stop 9.check 10.take II.1.must 2.might 3.couldn't 4.could 5.shall 第3讲动词的时态 I.1.flew 2.jumping 3.chosen 4.made 5.were discussing 6.supports 7.will succeed 8.weighs 9.preferred 10.began Ⅱ. Passage 1 1.has 2.these 3.doing 4.came 5.fell 6.colorful 7.to learn 8.built 9.control 10.practicing 11.put Passage 2 1.had 2.owner 3.a 4.importance 5.preparing 精 6.them 7.turned 8.changed 9.with 10.spending 讲 11.to improve Ⅲ. Passage 1 册 1.seems 2.touch 3.conditions 4.was 5.decided 6.climbing 7.national 8.make 9.brought 10.use 11.came Passage 2 1.need 2.failed 3.changed 4.practiced 5.nodded 6.knows 7.go 8.jumped 9.quickly 10.finished 11.seen 第4讲动词的语态 I.1.are used 2.were encouraged 3.be built 4.given 5.allowed 6.is recycled 7.covered 8.spread 9.doing II.1.taken 2.separated 3.collects 4.sold 5.ways 6.received 7.given 8.to protect 9.educated 第5讲非谓语动词 I.1.To make 2.take 3.to find 4.learning 5.to taste 6.watching 7.to listen 8.to write 9.running 10.To create 11.visiting 12.hung 13.to complete 14.to eat 15.to perform II.1.check 2.protect 3.slowing 4.encouraging 5.face 6.working 7.save 8.get 9.doing 10.smile IlI.1.to see 2.of 3.divided 4.felt 5.carrying 6.thinking 7.his 8.stories 9.to plant 10.to have 11.kindness IV.1.had 2.longer 3.died 4.keep 5.villages 6.caused 7.were 8.less 9.reaching 10.burning 11.change 微专题2用所给动词的适当形式填空 一针对语法填空和短文填空 I.1.went 2.enjoyed 3.was passed 4.killed 5.are running 6.to discover 7.choice 8.surprising 9.sleepy 10.protection II.1.learned/learnt 2.make 3.seen 4.becoming 5.helping III.1.brings 2.loved 3.tell 4.as 5.are 6.patience 7.creating 8.to learn 9.feelings 10.printed 11.wonderful 专题三 形容词和副词 命题点1 I.1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.C II.1.excited 2.everywhere 3.dropped 4.kind 5.really 6.knives 7.importance 8.small 9.spirit 10.lonely 11.always 命题点2 I.1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.C8.C9.B 10.A II.1.create 2.usually 3.simple 4.sandwiches 5.delicious 6.finally 7.another 8.wise 9.still 命题点3 I.1.farthest 2.better 3.closer 4.larger 5.less 6.fewer 7.longest 8.luckiest 9.stronger 10.faster 11.worse 12.lowest 13.cheaper II.1.shyer 2.completely 3.most beautiful 4.taller 5.deepest 6.suddenly 7.more bravely 微专题3用所给形容词、副词的适当形式 填空一针对语法填空和短文填空 I.1.carefully 2.widely 3.unable 4.earlier 5.cleverest 6 新疆英语参 6.cleaner 7.smartest 8.truth II.1.unusual 2.spent 3.most important 4.best 5.months 6.really 7.better 8.worse 9.more difficult 10.youngest 11.difference III.1.closely 2.often 3.just 4.same 5.warmer 6.cooler 7.differences 8.changes 9.even 10.sunny 11.slowly 专题四代词 命题点1 I.1.us 2.myself 3.itself 4.themselves 5.theirs 6.mine 7.her 8.their 9.your 10.my 11.me 12.him 13.yourself II.1.his 2.your 3.mine 4.growing 5.him 6.were 7.our 命题点2 I.1.to make 2.These 3.reported 4.seems 5.Those II.1.these 2.that 3.one 4.it 命题点3 I.1.nothing 2.with 3.any 4.anyone 5.both 6.little II.1.some 2.Much 3.another 4.none 5.all 命题点4 1.Whose 2.Whom 3.Which 4.What 微专题4用所给代词的适当形式填空 -针对语法填空 I.1.him 2.her 3.vourself 4.ours 5.its 6.mine 7.yours 8.his 9.himself 10.hers II.1.my 2.is called 3.to read 4.months 5.ourselves 6.are 7.taught 8.them 9.happiness 10.us 11.your 专题五数 词 I.1.third 2.ninth 3.sixties 4.hundreds 5.twice 6.million 7.fifths 8.second 9.twelfth 10.once II.1.thousands 2.divides 3.first 4.holes 5.eighth III.1.seventh 2.move 3.hundreds 4.of 5.twice 专题六介词 I.1.on 2.except 3.at 4.against 5.with Ⅱ.1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.A9.A 10.C III.1.with/among 2.like 3.of 4.from 5.For 6.of 7.In IV.1.of 2.In 3.the 4.by 5.with 6.to 7.at 专题七冠词 I.1.The 2.a 3.the 4.an 5.the 6.a 7.a 8.the 9.the 10.an 11.The 12.a 13.the 14.the 15.a 16.The 17.an 18.the 19.a 20.the 0 Passage 1 1.the 2.the 3.to 4.a 5.an Passage 2 1.a 2.an 3.a 4.in 5.and 6.a 专题八连词 命题点1 I.1.so 2.but 3.or 4.or 5.while 6.and II.1.and 2.but 3.or 4.nor 5.on 6.and 命题点2 I.1.if 2.After 3.though 4.until 5.unless 6.Whenever 7.before Ⅱ.1.C2.A3.A4.A5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A 10.C Π. Passage 1 1.when 2.of 3.until 4.or 5.but Passage 2 1.if 2.because 3.and 4.by 5.An 6.so 7.when 专题九句子的种类和简单句 I.1.spend 2.was 3.is 4.remain 5.are 6.excited 7.matters 8.gives 9.are 10.lucky 11.share 12.are 13.has 14.amazing 15.works II.1.stand 2.believe 3.are 4.collect 5.go 6.have 7.enjoys 8.means 9.did 10.feels IlI.1.was 2.took 3.games 4.herself 5.How 6.to see 7.makes 考答案及解析