Unit4 单元测试卷-【支点·同步系列】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

英语 八年级RJ版下册 Unit4单元测试卷 (时间：120分钟满分：120分) 班级： 姓名： 得分： 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）()9.What is the relationship between the speakers? A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从 A.Mother and son. 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 B.Waiter and customer 段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅 C.Teacher and student. 读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 ()1.What are the speakers talking about? ()10.How long is the Great Wall from the Ming A.Rivers.B.Mountains.C.Deserts. Dynasty? ()2.Why is the Sahara Desert famous? A.About 8,850 kilometers long. A.Because it's the coldest desert. B.About 7,850 kilometers long. B.Because it's the largest hot desert. C.About 5,880 kilometers long. C.Because it's the wettest desert. ()11.Why did the ancient emperors build the Great ()3.Which river is longer? Wall? A.Yangtze River. B.Nile River. A.To build the longest wall in the world. C.Amazon River. B.To protect their part of the country. ()4.Where did Paul go last year? C.To make his country become famous and A.Qinghai Lake. B.Victoria Falls. strong. C.Dead Sea. ( )12.Which of the following is true? ()5.What does the man mean? A.Mary went to the Great Wall with her A.He will go camping. grandparents. B.He will go to the museum. B.Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall. C.He will go to the nature park. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从 C.Mary will show the photos this afternoon. 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 ()13.When will they go on a trip? 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 A.This Friday. B.This Saturday. 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 C.This Sunday. ()6.What are the speakers talking about? ()14.What can they do in Poyang Lake? A.Rivers.B.Mountains.C.Deserts. A.Have a picnic and watch the birds. ()7.What is the Yellow River famous for? B.Go hiking and watch the birds. A.The yellow soil. C.Go hiking and have a picnic. B.The yellow water. ( )15.What can we get from the conversation? C.The ancient Chinese civilization. A.Poyang Lake is far from their home. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 B.Lushan is closer to their home than ()8.How does Zhang Lei feel connected to the Poyang Lake. nature? C.They can go to Poyang Lake by bus. A.When he plants rice. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句 B.When he plants trees. 子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒 C.When he plants flowers. 钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 八年级RJ版下册199-1 16.The Sahara Desert covers countries 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）】 in the north of Africa. A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题 17.During the 所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白 temperature can reach 50C in the Sahara Desert. 处的最佳选项。 18.Only a few live in the Sahara Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Desert. Alps in 1865.What he wanted most in the world was 19.Today the is about 2,000,000 to climb the29peak(山峰)in the Alps..Rudi's in the Sahara Desert. mother and his uncle,Franz,a mountain guide,wanted 20.There are many different cultures and him to stop 30 and start working in a hotel.Rudi in the Sahara Desert. would not 31 his dream and secretly got in touch 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） with an English mountain 32 who was planning to 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个 climb the highest peak. 选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Franz was very angry when he found out 33 ()21.This book is the result of 30 years of Rudi had done,but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if A.means B.distance he went climbing too.Franz also didn't want to see C.level D.research Emil Saxo,a guide from another village,got to the top ( )22.Driving too fast is a behavior. 34 him.Rudi turned out to be a very good A.curious B.risky climber,35 as they got close to the top,the C.natural D.friendly Englishman got sick and couldn't go on farther.Franz 36 behind to take care of him,but Emil )23.-What should I do,Miss Green? cleaning the desks and continued,wishing to be the 37 to the top.Rudi -Your job went after Emil,hoping to 38 him to the top. answering the telephone. When they met,Emil fought with Rudi and fell down A.provides B.continues by accident.Emil was 39 and hurt.Rudi must C.carries D.includes 40 whether to carry Emil back down to safety or ()24.We can't judge(判断)a book by its to continue alone to the top. cover or its title. He thought Emil's life was more 41 than his A.simply B.usually dream and helped him down the mountain.During that C.heavily D.importantly time,the Englishman and Franz continued the climb, ( )25.- did you sleep last night? and finally 42 reached the top.Later,the villagers -For seven hours. 43 knew Rudi was the real conqueror(征服者)of A.How soon B.How far the mountain. C.How deep D.How long ( )29.A.highest B.farthest )26.Camels can survive for weeks in the C.biggest D.deepest without water. )30.A.climbing B.learning A.park B.supermarket C.playing D.talking C.mountain D.desert ( )31.A.try out B.give up ()27.In the face of difficulties,never give up and C.go over D.work out you sooner or later. ( )32.A.learner B.worker A.succeeded B.succeed C.climber D.tourist C.will succeed D.is succeeding ()33.A.which B.what )28.-Bob is a smart boss! C.that D.where -So he is.He always does the work with )34.A.after B.behind money and people. C.before D.over A.less;less B.fewer;less ()35.A.but B.so C.less;fewer D.fewer;fewer C.or D.for 八年级RJ版下册199-2 ( )36.A.walked B.rested 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） C.stayed D.watched A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给 ()37.A.first B.second 的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 C.third D.last A ( )38.A.take B.beat Poyang Lake C.push D.help ★It's the largest freshwater(淡水)lake in China. )39.A.silly B.hopeful It's the second largest lake,after Qinghai Lake,in China. C.glad D.helpless *It lies in the north part of Jiangxi Province,China. ()40.A.wonder B.remember *It's about 173 km long and 16.9 km wide on average C.ask D.decide *It's home to over three hundred kinds of birds. ( )41.A.popular B.successful Lake Superior C.important D.interesting *It lies in North America. ()42.A.he B.they It's the largest freshwater lake in the world,before Lake C.them D.him Victoria in Africa,and Lake Huron in North America )43.A.both B.none Canada and America share it. C.either D.all It's about 616 km long and 257 km wide at its widest point. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中 There are over 60 kinds of fishes in Lake Superior 所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 ( )55.How long is Poyang Lake? all challenge desert find high hot A.About 74 km. B.About 173 km. help other second recently when C.About 257 km. D.About 616 km. Saharan silver ants()are the world's fastest ( )56.Where does Lake Superior lie? ants.Unlike other living things in the 44 Saharan A.In China. B.In North America. silver ants don't just hide in cool places when it is hot C.In Russia. D.In Africa. during the day.For up to 10 minutes a day,they run ( )57.What can we know from the material? out over the hot sand and try 45 food.If you've A.Poyang Lake is the largest lake in China. ever walked without shoes on the hot sand,you will B.You can watch more than 80 kinds of know how hot it can be.But the Sahara is much fishes at Poyang Lake. 46 -the temperature can be as 47 as 60C.It C.Canada and America share Lake Superior. is really a big 48 for the ants. D.Lake Superior is the second largest Scientists from Germany 49 studied these freshwater lake in the world. amazing ants.Their research 50 us better B understand how the ants can move so fast. Have you heard of dodos(渡渡 The silver ants have six short legs.But they move 鸟)？The dodo was a kind of bird in a special way so that they won't die.51 they that was very large.You might not move,the ants use the front and back legs on one side think it was a bird at all because the and the middle on the 52 side at a time.They dodo could not fly.It was a member spring off()the ground,leaving 53 six legs in of the chicken family.It lived happily the air before the other three legs touch the ground. and safely before people arrived.European sailors( And the ants'legs hit the ground for just 0.007 F)found those birds in the 16th century on Mauritius 54.How amazing these silver ants are! Island in the Indian Ocean.When the sailors found the 44. 45 46. strange birds that could not fly,they were surprised. 47. 48. 49 The Europeans on Mauritius Island and the pigs they 50. 51. 52. brought with them found the birds very delicious.So 53. 54. large numbers of dodos were killed and no living dodos 八年级RJ版下册199-3 199 were found on the island in the following years.Later, C the samples(标本)of some dodos were brought to There are many deserts on earth.And the England in the 17th century for the future study. following are some facts you may find interesting. In fact,the extinction()of dodos was caused What are deserts like? by people.This was how the phrase "as dead as a Deserts can be hot and dry places.Rain may not dodo"came.It teaches us a big lesson.If we are not fall there for months or years.Some deserts are sandy able to get along with nature,we will lose the things and stony.Deserts can also be very windy places.The more than we would expect.And we should stop the wind can change the shape of the deserts.It moves activities that will be bad for the environment or other sand around from place to place. animals. Temperatures in the desert can be enormously( ()58.When did European sailors find dodos? different.During the daytime,the temperature A.In the 15th century. may reach40℃even in the shade(阴凉处).At night B.In the 16th century. deserts can become very cold.In winter there may even C.In the 17th century. be a frost(霜冻)in the early morning. D.In the 18th century. Living in the desert ()59.How did the European sailors feel when they The camel is sometimes called "the ship of the saw those strange birds? desert'”,It stores food in its hump(驼峰)and can go A.Happy. B.Excited. for days without water.It has large feet which help it C.Surprised. D.Terrible not to fall into the soft sand.Its long eyelashes( ()60.What's the correct order about dodos? keep out the sand during sandstorms. a.People caused the extinction of the dodos. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may b.European sailors discovered dodos on be found.The water may be in pools or under the Mauritius Island. ground.People and animals visit oases for water and c.The Europeans and the pigs found dodos food.Plants grow in oases.Some farmers are able to very delicious. grow crops there. d.Large numbers of dodos were killed on the The Arabian Desert island. The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and A.b-a-c-d B.d-c-b-a the Arabian Gulf.In some parts of the desert,it is too C.b-c-d-a D.b-c-a-d hot for people to live.Oil was discovered under parts ()61.Which of the following about dodos is true of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf.This oil has according to the passage? made some countries in the area very rich.Much of the A.They were born on Mauritius Island and money has been spent building fine cities with lovely could fly well. parks and lakes,and people live a comfortable life B.They lived a hard life before people arrived there. at the island. ()63.Which of the following can best describe deserts? C.Their population became small only A.Hot and dry.B.Sandy and rainy. because pigs ate them. C.Wet and stony.D.Windy and snowy. D.You can find the samples of them in the ()64.What does the underlined word "It"in 17th century in England. Paragraph 2 refer to? ()62.What's the purpose of the passage? A.The shape. B.The desert. A.To tell us that dodos could not fly. C.The wind. D.The sand. B.To tell us that the dodo was a chicken. ()65.What does the camel have long eyelashes for? C.To tell us that no living dodos were found. A.To stay cool in deserts. D.To tell us that we should protect animals. B.To go for days without water. 200 八年级RJ版下册200-1 C.To help it not to fall into the soft sand. B.Its stalls can be moved easily. D.To keep out the sand during sandstorms. C.Its stalls sell things at high prices. ()66.Why do people and animals visit oases? D.It first appeared in the countryside. A.For frost and crops. ( )69.Why do many young people set up the stalls? B.For sand and stones. A.Because they are tired of working at the C.For water and food. office. D.For money and oil. B.Because the stalls can bring them lots of ( )67.What would be the best title for the passage? money. A.What is the weather like in deserts? C.Because they would like to work after B.What do you know about deserts? night falls. C.How do people live in deserts? D.Because they can make themselves feel D.Where is the Arabian Desert? good by selling things at the stalls. D ( )70.What does the underlined word "fluctuate"in Is there a market in your neighborhood?A Paragraph 3 probably mean? special market called trunk(后备箱)market is getting A.Begin suddenly.B.Grow slowly. popular.When night falls,trunks of cars are turned C.Develop fast. D.Change a lot. into mobile stalls(流动摊位)on the street..They sell ()71.Why couldn't stall owners start stalls according everything from drinks to clothes at good prices.Lots to the passage? of people would like to buy something each time they A.Because of the broken cars. pass by. B.Because of the terrible weather. Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly C.Because of the busy working life. young people.Many of them say they set up the stalls D.Because of making little money. because of interest.They think they might make some ()72.Which of the following best shows the money after work.And the market brings them a structure of this passage? feeling of satisfaction."Every time I work at my stall, A. ① B. ① I talk with nice passers-by.It feels great to meet new ② friends,"said a stall owner."I really enjoy hearing ②③④ ③④ people tell me how good my coffee is,another stall owner said. C.①②③ D 1D But young people can't expect to make a lot of 3 ④ money from the stalls because the number of sales ④ would fluctuate.For example,a coffee stall may sell B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文 60 cups of coffee on a good day,but less than 10 cups 内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中， on another day.When the weather is bad,the cars 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 couldn't even go out to the market. Mountains are usually not nice places for people While enjoying the fun of buying things at the to live in,mainly because the weather in mountains is trunk market,some people also worry about its not as good as that in low areas.73 Few people development.No one knows for sure if the food there live in the mountains that are over 2,500 meters high, is safe.And when the market closes,rubbish can be because it's difficult for people to breathe.If a seen everywhere on the street.What's worse,people mountain is more than 8,000 meters high,for living in the neighborhood may find it noisy.example,Qomolangma,there's not enough air for Thankfully,some areas are already taking action to people.74 make the market go further. However,mountains are important to people. ()68.Which of the following about the trunk Most water in the rivers is from the snow and rain market is true? water of the mountains.Lots of people in the world A.It opens all day long. depend on mountains to get drinking water.Mountains 八年级RJ版下册200-2 are also rich in minerals(矿产).75 Many people A.They are a symbol of China. also go to mountains to spend their holidays during the B.What animals do you like best? hot summer,because it's much cooler there C.What's the biggest desert in the world? 76 The sport first became popular in D.It is longer than any other river in the world. England.However,only a few people reached the tops E.I wonder which country is the biggest in Asia. of the highest mountains at that time.77 F.Can you tell me something about animals in Mountain-climbing has become a popular sport in the China? world. G.I don't know what the longest river is in the A.It is known as one of the most dangerous areas. world. B.The higher a mountain is,the less air there will 78. 79 80. 81. 82. be. 六、书面表达(15分)》 C.So mountain tourism(旅游业)is developing very 安徽黄山(Mount Huangshan)是世界文化与自然 fast. 双重遗产，被誉为“天下第一奇山”。请根据下列信息 D.Mountain-climbing has a history of over 150 写一篇英语演讲稿，简单介绍一下黄山。 years. 写作要点： E.People living in the mountains depend on them 1.位于安徽省南部，是中国著名的旅游胜地； to make a living. 2.在黄山可领略奇松、怪石、云海、温泉和冬雪等秀 F.Now more and more people try to climb the 丽的风景。 highest mountains. 写作要求： G.As we all know,there are many kinds of 1.短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯， mountains in the world. 可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 73. 74. 75. 76. 77 3.短文不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 总词数。 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七 参考词汇：the sea of clouds云海，pine trees松树， 个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思 hot springs温泉 完整。一空一句。 Good morning,everyone.I am happy to give a (Lisa and Eric are talking about the geography speech about Mount Huangshan. homework.Lisa=L Eric=E) L:Eric,could you help me with my geography homework? E:Certainly,Lisa！ L:78 Is it the Arabian Desert? E:No.The Sahara Desert is the biggest in the world. L:Then what about the Arabian Desert? E:It is the second biggest in the world. L:I see.79 E:The Nile.It is about 6,670 kilometers long. L:80 E:China. L:Wow,you're really good at geography.81 E:No problem!Do you know pandas? L:Sure！82 E:That's true!Though adult pandas look big,they Thank you for your listening. only weigh about 0.1 kg to 0.2 kg at birth. L:That sounds fun. 八年级RJ版下册200-3六、 In our daily life,we may meet certain things that make us happy or sad. Last week,I got into a bad mood.That's because I entered an English listening competition.I was confident and sure to win first prize.However,there was something wrong with my earphone while listening.As a result,I failed the competition.I felt so sad that I couldn't eat or sleep well.Luckily,my best friend noticed this and tried her best to cheer me up. From the experience,I learn how to keep a good mood.When we feel bad about something,we can listen to music or see a movie.Also,we can talk to people we trust,like friends and parents.They will give us a hand. Unit4单元测试卷 -1-5 BBBAA 6-10 ACACA 11-15 BBCAC 16.eleven/11 17.the hottest months 18.plants 19.population 20.languages 二、21-25 DBDAD26-28DCC 三、A) 29.A【解析】根据常识可知，山峰用高度衡量。 30.A【解析】根据上句“What he wanted most in the world was to climb the.peak in the Alps'”可知， 此处是指Rudi的妈妈及叔叔想让他停止爬山。 31.B【解析】根据后文中的secretly可知，他并没有 放弃自己的梦想。 32.C【解析】根据后面“who was planning to climb the highest peak”可知，Rudi与一名英国的登山者 取得了联系。 33.B【解析】根据had done可知，应该用what作宾 语，表示Franz对于Rudi所做的事感到非常生气。 34.C【解析】根据“Franz also didn't want to see Emil Saxo…him”可知，他不想让Emil在他之前 到达山顶。 35.A【解析】根据“Rudi turned out to be a very good climber...as they got close to the top,the Englishman got sick and couldn't go on farther" 可知，此处是转折关系。 36.C【解析】根据“Franz…behind to take care of him,but Emil continued.”可知，应该是留在后面 照顾他。 37.A【解析】根据“but Emil continued.to the top” 可知，他想第一个到山顶，用first。 38.B【解析】根据“Rudi went after Emil,hoping to. him to the top”可知，Rudi希望打败他。beat意为 “打败”。 39.D【解析】根据下文hurt可知，此处应选 helpless,.意为“无助的”。 40.D【解析】根据“Rudi must…whether to carry Emil back down to safety or to continue alone to the top”可知，此处指Rudi必须做决定。 41.C【解析】根据“He thought Emil's life was more… than his dream and helped him down the mountain" 知，Rudi带Emil到安全地带，因为他认为生命比梦想 更重要。 42.B【解析】根据“During that time,the Englishman and Franz continued the climb,and finally…reached the top”可知，到达山顶的人是 Franz和the Englishman,故用they代替。 43.D【解析】此处villagers是复数，表示很多人， 用all。 B)44.desert 45.to find 46.hotter 47.high 48.challenge 49.recently 50.helps 51.When 52.other 53.all 54.seconds 四、A)A: 55.B【解析】根据第一栏第四点“It's about173km long.”可知。 56.B【解析】根据第二栏第一点“It lies in North America”可知。 57.C【解析】根据第二栏第三点“Canada and America share it'”可知。 B: 58.B【解析】根据第一段中的“European sailors found those birds in the 16th century on Mauritius Island in the Indian Ocean”可知，欧洲 水手在16世纪发现了渡渡鸟。 59.C【解析】根据第一段中的“When the sailors found the strange birds that could not fly,they were surprised”可知。 60.C【解析】通读全文可知，本文首先介绍了渡渡鸟 这一物种：然后是欧洲水手发现了渡渡鸟：之后是 欧洲人和他们带的猪发现渡渡鸟很美味，导致大 量渡渡鸟死亡；最后则是渡渡鸟的灭绝。其顺序 为bc-d-a。 61.D【解析】根据第一段“Later,the samples of some dodos were brought to England in the 17th century for the future study”可知。 62.D【解析】根据第二段内容可知，作者是在呼吁人 们保护动物。 C: 63.A【解析】根据第二段中的“Deserts can be hot 21 下册参考答案 and dry places"可知。 64.C【解析】根据第二段中的“The wind can change the shape of the deserts'”可知，it指代“风”。 65.D【解析】根据第四段中的“Its long eyelashes keep out the sand during sandstorms'”可知，骆驼 的长睫毛能阻止沙子进入眼睛。 66.C【解析】根据第五段中的“People and animals visit oases for water and food”可知，人和动物到 绿洲是为了寻找水和食物。 67.B【解析】通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“And the following are some facts you may find interesting" 知，文章介绍一些有关沙漠的事实。 D: 68.B【解析】根据第一段中的“When night falls, trunks of cars are turned into mobile stalls on the street'”可知，后备箱集市中的摊位是流动性的，可 轻易移动。 69.D【解析】根据第二段中的“Many of them say they set up the stalls because of interest...And the market brings them a feeling of satisfaction" 可知，年轻人摆摊的原因是因为兴趣、赚钱及摆摊 带来的满足感。 70.D【解析】根据下文“For example,a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day,but less than10 cups on another day”可知，销售的数量变 化极大。fluctuate与change a lot意思相近。 71.B【解析】根据第三段中的“When the weather is bad,the cars couldn't even go out to the market" 可知，因为糟糕的天气，摊位主人不能出摊。 72.A【解析】文章第一段总述后备箱集市是什么，第 二段讲年轻人摆摊的原因和感受，第三段讲摆摊 的收入波动和天气影响，第四段讲人们对集市的 担忧和应对措施。故文章为总一分结构。 B)73-77 BAEDF 五、78-82 CGEFA 六、 Good morning,everyone.I am happy to give a speech about Mount Huangshan. As we know,Mount Huangshan is located in the south of Anhui Province.It's one of the most famous tourist attractions in China.When you visit Mount Huangshan,you can enjoy its beautiful scenery,such as strange pine trees,unusual rocks,the sea of clouds,hot springs and winter snow.The sunrise in the early morning is also very beautiful.As a famous Chinese saying goes,"There is no need to see other 22 英语八年级RJ版 mountains after visiting Mount Huangshan. All in all,while you are in Anhui,Mount Huangshan is a must for you. Thank you for your listening. 期中测试卷 一、1-5 BAABB6-10 BCABC11-15 BCCBC 16.15 minutes 17.carrots 18.nature 19.on hot days 20.quality 二、21-25 BAABA26-28DDA 三、A) 29.B【解析】根据空后的“had an operation on her brain”可知，作者的母亲做了脑部手术。由此可推 测，作者的母亲病得很严重。seriously“严重地”， 符合语境。 30.C【解析】根据空前的“I felt that my whole world turned upside down”可知，作者的生活完全 乱套了，不知道能做什么才能帮助自己的母亲减 轻疼痛。have no idea“不知道”，符合语境。 31.B【解析】根据空后的“with tears whenever I was alone”可知，每当作者独自一人时，他的眼里总是 充满泪水。be filled with“充满”，为固定搭配。 32.D【解析】根据下一句“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights…about the loss'”可知，作者丢 失了手表。 33.D【解析】根据空前的“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights”可知，作者好几个晚上都睡不 着觉。由此可推知，此处指作者感觉很糟糕。 34.B【解析】根据上一句“There have been many bad things like these in my life”可知，作者的生活 中总是有很多这样糟糕的事情。故推测，此处指 作者从来都不知道怎样处理这样困难的事情。 35.A【解析】根据空后的两个问句可知，当这名智者 得到一个柠檬时，他的想法都是积极向上的。故 可推知，此处指教训。lesson“教训”，符合语境。 36.A【解析】根据语境及选项可知，此处指作者突然 意识到生活充满了起起伏伏。realize“意识到；认 识到”，符合语境。 37.B【解析】根据上文可知，作者过去面对糟糕的事 情时总是感到沮丧和无望；再根据空前的“I wish I could have done with things'”和下文的介绍可推 知，此处指作者应该用不同的方式处理那些糟糕 的事情。 38.C【解析】根据空前的“telling her things would get better'”和空后的“hiding and crying”可知，当 母亲与疾病抗争时，作者应该握住她的手，告诉她