Unit2 单元语法讲练-【支点·同步系列】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

民认为瑜伽是城里人做的事情。 10.C【解析】根据上文内容可推知，只有几位妇女来 上瑜伽课。 11.A【解析】根据“It can ease the pain in my back” 可知，做瑜伽对身体健康有好处。 12.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指做瑜伽让人在一 天的工作之后得到放松。 13.A【解析】根据下文可知许多村民来学瑜伽，所以 此处指消息快速传遍了小村庄。 14.D【解析】根据上文“Lu Wenzhen teaches these villagers to do yoga'”可知，此处指村民们跟随他做 瑜伽。 15.C【解析】此处指有了强壮的身体，他们就能够工 作更努力，花在医疗上的钱更少。 二、1.excited2.activities3.walk4.also5.My 6.and 7.learn 8.take 9.free 10.hearing 11.ask 三、1-5 EGFAD 【思维拓展】 B【解析】文章第一段提到冬天锻炼不容易这一问 题，之后几段给出建议，故作者的主要写作目的是提 供实用建议帮助人们冬季坚持锻炼。 Unit 2 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 基础达标训练 一、1.fever2.toothache3.nosebleed4.throat 5.X-ray 二、1.suffers2.headache3.feet4.runny 5.stomachache 三、1-5 BBBDA 能力拓展提升 1.D【解析】根据第二段的内容可知，如果你患了普 通感冒，适当的锻炼通常是可以的，故推测t指的 是患普通感冒时锻炼身体这件事。 2.B【解析】根据倒数第二段的内容可知， Coopersmith和Laskowski博士认为，如果你出现 严重咳嗽或者腹部疼痛的症状，你应该停止锻炼。 3.C【解析】根据最后一段可知，如果你感觉不太难 受，你可以降低锻炼强度。举例来说，如果你通常 跑步锻炼，那你可以改成快走。由此推断，当你感 觉不太难受时，快走比跑步更好。 4.C【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要围绕生病时是 否应该继续锻炼这一话题进行讨论，故C项“生病 时你应该锻炼吗？”最适合作本文标题。 二、1-5 CFDGB 第2课时Section A(3a-4d) 基础达标训练 一、1.knife2.flu3.medicine4.virus 5.crossing -1.illness 2.injury 3.brightness 4.cutting 5.description 三、1-5 ACADC 能力拓展提升 一、1.still2.bad3.to shout4.found5.fever 6.in 7.quickly 8.doctor 9.rest 10.better 11.importance 二、1-5 ACFED 写作小练笔 Last Friday,I had a stomachache.My father took me to a hospital right now.The doctor asked what was wrong with me.I told him I had a stomachache.Maybe I ate too much junk food.The doctor examined me carefully.He told me to take some medicine and have a rest in bed. I realized that I should eat more vegetables and fruit and less junk food to stay healthy. 单元语法讲练 单元语法精练 -1.put 2.believe 3.herself 4.itself 5.themselves 二、1-5 DBACA6-10 CCCDC 1.yourselves 2.herself 3.themselves 4.itself 5.himself 6.myself 7.yourself 8.ourselves 第3课时Section B(1a-le) 基础达标训练 一、1.burning2.luckily3.badly4.fried 5.happily 二、1.tonight2.smoke3.rolled4.harms 5.panic 三、1-5 AADDC 能力拓展提升 -,1.help 2.because 3.hurt 4.like 5.breathing 6.to stop 7.broken 8.idea 9.how 10.everyone 11.most 4 1.C【解析】根据“When you burn from fire,hot oil, or steam,cool the burn at once under the cold running water for 10-l5 minutes”可知，如果被烫 伤，应马上将伤口放在冷水下冲10到15分钟。 2.A【解析】根据“Don't use alcohol directly on deep cuts”可知，此处“them”指代的是“deep cuts”。 3.B【解析】根据“If something in the pan catches a 3 下册参考答案单元 语 … 单元语法讲解 一、情态动词should的用法 should作情态动词，有实际的词义。但它 不可单独作谓语，须与动词原形连用，没有人 称和数的变化。其否定形式是should not,可 缩写为shouldn't;变为一般疑问句时，should 提到主语之前。它的用法如下： 1.表示提出或征询建议，意为“应该”。 I think you should save some money for your father's birthday.我认为你应该为你父亲 的生日攒些钱。 2.表示责任或义务，意为“应该；应当”。 We should follow the rules in public.在公 共场合我们应该遵守规则。 3.表示推测，意为“照理说；应该”，语气弱 于must“一定”（表示推测）。 Don't worry.Kate should arrive soon. 担心。凯特应该很快就到了。 4.表示说话人的特殊情感，如惊奇、愤怒、 拒绝等，常与what,how,why,who连用。 Don't ask me.How should I know？不要 问我。我怎么会知道？ 二、反身代词 1.反身代词的变化 反身代词由人称代词的宾格形式或形容 词性物主代词加-self或-selves构成，有人称和 数的变化。 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 himself他自己 myself yourself 单数 herself她自己 我自己 你自己 itself它自己 ourselves yourselves themselves 复数 我们自己 你们自己 他/她/它们自己 英语八年级RJ版 法讲练 2.反身代词的用法 (1)作动词或介词的宾语 My brother can't dress himself..我弟弟不 能自己穿衣服。（作动词的宾语） The old man lives by himself in the countryside.这个老人一个人生活在乡下。（作 介词的宾语) (2)作主语或宾语的同位语 此时表示强调，反身代词要重读。反身代 词强调主语时，位置比较灵活。反身代词强调 宾语时，应放在宾语之后。 I myself will present the prizes./I will present the prizes myself.我本人将颁发奖品。 (作主语的同位语) You can go and ask John himself..你可以 去问约翰本人。（作宾语的同位语） (3)作表语 反身代词放在be动词或feel,look,seem 等系动词之后作表语，可以用来描述身体或精 神状态。 I'm not feeling myself today.I think I may have a cold.今天我感觉不适。我想我可 能感冒了。 3.含有反身代词的一些固定表达 dress oneself给自己穿衣服 enjoy oneself玩得开心 help oneself to.随便吃/用… (all)by oneself独自 learn by oneself自学 take care of oneself照顾自己 单元语法精练 ◆ 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My leg hurts.Should I (put)some medicine on it? 2.You shouldn't (believe)what the man said. 3.The girl could dress (her)at the age of five. 4.Something is wrong with my father's new computer.It always turns (it)off. 5.传统文化太极)Tai Chi,a part of Chinese culture,is an exercise to help people improve (they)in health. 二、单项填空 1.To keep healthy,we take more exercise and eat too much junk food. A.can;need B.may;must C.should;needn't D.must;shouldn't 2.Dogs run through the streets.It's too dangerous! A.should B.shouldn't C.need D.needn't 3.一Only ten tickets？?What do you mean? There be twelve. -Sorry,Linda.Jacky and Tim took two tickets away. A.should B.will C.can D.may 4.Shh...!This is a library.You keep your voice down. A.can B.can't C.should D.shouldn't 5.The skirt is and to my surprise,she made it A.hers;herself B.her;herself C.hers;hers D.her;her 6.-Where did you get this sky lantern? -I made it by A.herself B.itself C.myself D.himself 7.（2025连云港)新素材高铁宠物托运From April 8th,pet owners in China bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains. A.must B.should C.can D.need 8.(2025九江都昌第二阶段学情评估)The little dog is too young to take care of .Let's look after it！ A.yourself B.myself C.itself D.himself 9.Boys and girls,please introduce to your new classmates. A.you B.your C.yourself D.yourselves 10.The children enjoyed at the party last night. A.them B.they C.themselves D.their 1-5 6-10 三、用适当的反身代词补全短文 There will be a party in my home tomorrow.“Prepare1,kids,”says Mom. Sarah gives 2 two hours to clean the house..My parents3 are decorating(装饰) the living room.Even our pet cat is cleaning 4 over there.Bill is too young to help us. He is making 5 a model plane.What about me？I am cooking dinner by6.“Be careful not to cut 7 !"Mom says to me.I believe we will enjoy 8 at the party. . 2. 3. ￥ 5. 6. 7. 8. 下册Unit2