Unit1 单元语法讲练-【支点·同步系列】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

参考 Unit 1 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 基础达标训练 一、1.instructor2.programs3.fear4.skiing 5.calligraphy 1.playing the flute 2.to get over 3.scared of 4.give it a go 5.to go skating 三、1-4ABAA 能力拓展提升 1.B【解析】根据第二段中的“Some like to climb mountains ..These activities can make them get exercise and are good for their health”可知，波兰人 喜欢爬山的原因是爬山能让他们得到锻炼并且对 他们的健康有好处。 2.C【解析】根据第二段中的“Some like to climb mountains and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim”及第三段中的“They are usually crazy about soccer,and soccer is an important sport in Poland”可知，文中没有提到滑冰。 3.A【解析】根据第三段内容可知，本段主要是讲许 多波兰人喜欢足球运动。 二、1-5 EAFCG 第2课时Section A(3a-4c) 基础达标训练 -,1.outing 2.to get 3.to grow 4.to read 5.myself 二、1.ink2.single3.poems4.chatting5.deal 三、1.push;hard2.once in a while3.get into 4.in return 5.to do kung fu 四、1-5 AABAC 能力拓展提升 1-5 GECBD 写作小练笔 My hobby is drawing,and I started when I was 8 years old.I love drawing because it helps me express my feelings and relax.At first,I just drew simple pictures,but now I practise every day to learn new skills.My progress makes me happy and proud.I will try different styles in the future. 答案 单元语法讲练 单元语法精练 一、1.to drink2.to play3.to meet4.to walk 5.to win 二、1.It;to read2.to buy3.to travel4.to say 5.how to buy 6.where to 三、1.to see2.to buy3.to have4.having 5.to relax 6.to visit 7.to get 8.to arrive 四、1.to help2.todo3.to follow4.to raise 5.to visit 6.to clean 第3课时Section B(1a-le) 基础达标训练 -,1.stress 2.object 3.rather 4.sense 5.Teenage 二，1.coins2.allow3.postcards4.programmer 5.Italian 三、1.dreams of2.to calm down 3.(to)reduce stress 4.pass the time 5.do yoga 四、1-5 CABBB6-7CD 能力拓展提升 1.A【解析】根据下文“The doctor said that my classmates…”可知，作者是一名中学生。 2.B【解析】根据下文“I hardly had breakfast…I usually got up late.”可知，作者有一些不好的 习惯。 3.C【解析】根据“I usually got up late'”可知，作者 几乎不吃早餐是因为他通常起得很晚。 4.A【解析】根据“one to three times a month”可知， 作者锻炼频率低，每月只锻炼一到三次。 5.B【解析】根据“…more than two hours'”可知，作 者看电视的行为持续两个多小时，介词应用for。 6.D【解析】根据下文“the Internet'”和“computer games'”可知，作者使用互联网。 7.A【解析】根据“I liked to…computer games”可 知，作者喜欢玩电脑游戏。 8.C【解析】根据下文“My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health.”可推知，作者经常 熬夜。stay up late意为“熬夜”。 9.A【解析】根据“My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health..”可知，作者父母对他 下册参考答案单元语 … 单元语法讲解 动词不定式 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，没有人 称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。动词不定 式通常由“to十动词原形”构成，否定形式通常 是在to前面加not。动词不定式在句中起名 词、形容词和副词的作用，因此可以在句中作 主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。 1.作主语 动词不定式作主语时，一般位于句首，谓 语动词用第三人称单数形式。如果动词不定 式太长，则可用it作形式主语，构成“It…todo sth.”句型。 To learn English well is very important= It is very important to learn English well.学好 英语很重要。 2.作宾语 (1)动词plan,hope,decide,want等后常 接动词不定式作宾语。 I want to learn more about the Sanxingdui Ruins site.我想要多了解三星堆遗址。 (2)有些及物动词要跟复合宾语，如果是 动词不定式作宾语，要把形式宾语t放在宾语 的位置，真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后。 I think it interesting to talk with him. 觉得跟他说话很有意思。 3.作宾语补足语 (1)动词ask,teach,tell,advise,invite等后 接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 Mr Smith advised us not to stay by the lake.史密斯先生建议我们不要待在湖边。 (2)使役动词(let,make,have等)和感官 动词(see,hear,watch,feel,notice等)后接不 带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 法讲练 That funny boy often makes us laugh. 个滑稽的男孩经常使我们大笑。 I often see the girl go home alone.我经常 看见那个女孩独自回家。 (3)动词help后作宾语补足语的动词不定 式可带to,也可不带to。 Do you often help your mother (to)do the housework?你经常帮助你妈妈做家务吗？ 4.作状语 动词不定式可作状语，表示目的、原因、结 果等，可位于句首或句尾。 We get together to practise speaking English every Friday.我们每周五聚在一起练 习说英语。 5.作定语 动词不定式作定语时，常位于所修饰的名 词或代词之后。动词不定式与所修饰的词之 间为动宾关系时，如果动词不定式中的动词为 不及物动词，其后面常接介词。 I got a job to teach children.我得到了一 份教孩子的工作。 I need a piece of paper to write on..我需要 一张写字用的纸。 6.动词不定式可与what,which,how, where等连用 Idon't know where to go.我不知道去 哪里。 。…。 单元语法精练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Would you like something (drink)? 2.-Do you know how (play)the guitar? -Sure.I'm good at it. 下册Unit1 3.My mother and I went to the airport (meet)my father yesterday. 4.I like TV programs about space and I hope (walk)on the moon one day. 5.-You look sad.What happened? -Everyone expected me (win) the English speech competition,but I lost. 二、将下列句子改为同义句 1.To read English in the morning is very important. is very important English in the morning. 2.His brother decided that he would buy the book. His brother decided the book. 3.He hopes that he can travel to France. He hopes to France. 4.Do you want to say anything for yourself? Do you have anything for yourself? 5.Please tell me how I can buy the tickets. Please tell me the tickets. 6.The teachers are still talking about where they will hold the concert. The teachers are still talking about hold the concert. 三、用所给词的适当形式补全短文 Dear Ann, How are things going there?We're all fine.And we can't wait 1 (see)you again on New Year's Eve.My dad plans 2 (buy) some flowers and we all want 3 (have)a meal in Mom's favorite restaurant. Now we're enjoying 4 (have)a few 英语八年级RJ版 days off.We want 5 (relax)and do some shopping.We also hope 6 (visit)my aunt next week.But it depends on(取决于)the weather.It's quite difficult 7 (get)to her house when there is snow.Oh,let me know when you will arrive and I will have my dad meet you at the train station.He will try 8 (arrive)at the train station earlier. Have a good day and see you on the 31st! Yours, Steve 1. 2 3 4. 5 6 7. 8. 四、短文填空 raise follow do clean help visit It is very easy for us 1 others.Maybe it's just a small thing,like picking up a piece of paper on the floor.But do you know how 2 more to help people or the environment around us?Here are some great ways 3 First,when you meet someone with lots of things in hand,you could open the door for him or her.Second,it is also good 4 money and give it away to the poor.Third,in your free time,make plans 5 the sick children in the hospital and cheer them up. Moreover,ask your friends 6 up a park or plant trees with you on weekends. In the end,real happiness comes from helping others.So just start giving a helping hand from now on! 1 2. 3 4. 5 6.