Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature(默写本)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

见此图标目民微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 默写本 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Section a What is amazing about nature? [答案25] 一、重点单词 5.development n.发展；壮大→ u.发展 1.n.数量；测量 ad山.发展中的→ ad山.发 2.prep.在（或到）…下面；少于；低于ad.在（或 达的 到)下面 三、重点短语 3.n.高度；水平；程度 平方千米 4.n.表面；表层 四、重点句型 、 1.顺便问一下，你知道为什么它被称为黄河吗？ 5.n.深（度）；纵深 6.u.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲 7.n.大船；轮船 2.我们应该尽一切努力保护我们的“母亲河”。 8.n.底部；最下部 9.n.瀑布 10.n.文明 3.心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 11.n.沙漠；荒原 12.ad.立方的 13.n.英里 4.塔克拉玛干沙漠的总面积大约为337,000平 14.n.池塘；水坑 方公里。 二、单词变形 1.wonder n.奇观；惊叹v.琢磨；想知道；感到诧 异→ ad.精彩的；极好的 5.水的声响变得越来越近。很快瀑布就在我们 2.research u.&n.研究；调查→ n.研究 眼前出现了。 人员 3.unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→ 6.这是我们旅行中最令人兴奋的经历。 ad.特别地；不寻常地→ ad.通常 的；普通的→ ad.通常地 4.means n.方式；途径→ n.(pl.) 语法聚焦Grammar Focus 1.What is the desert in the world? It is the Sahara Desert. It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres 2.How big is it? —9 八年级英语·下册 见此图标目民微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 语法聚焦Grammar Focus 3.Where is the point in the ocean? It is in the Mariana Trench. 4.How deep is it? It is about 11,000 metres 5.Some blind animals can“see” well others. 6.Mount Qomolangma is still growing 7.The Yangtze River travels the in China and is about 6,300 kilometres Section B Why do we explore nature? [答案P26] 一、重点单词 21..使用呼吸管潜泳n.（浮潜用的)呼吸管 1.u.生存；存活；艰难度过 2.n.状态；境况 22.n.（鱼、鲸、海豚等的)群 3.n.度；度数；程度 23.n.海龟；龟 4.n.悬崖；峭壁 24.n.一生；终身 5.ad.可能变化的；易变的；常变的 二、单词变形 6.prep.在（或向）…上面；超过ad.在（或向） 1.climber n.攀登者；登山者→ u.攀登 上面；在（或向）高处；超过 2.northern adj.北部的；向北的→ n.北方 3.distance n.距离；遥远→ ad山.遥远的 7.n.同队队员；队友 4.changeable ad.可能变化的；易变的；常变的→ 8.n.肩膀；肩部 u.变化 9.n.梯子；阶梯；途径 5.death n.死亡；毁灭；破灭→ ad.死的→ 10.v.测量；量度为n.措施；度量单位 .死亡→ ad.奄奄一息的 11.u.使…冒风险（或面临危险）n.危险；风险 6.determined adj.有决心的；坚决的→ u.决定 12.n.追求的目标；野心；雄心 7.successfully ad.成功地；顺利地→ n. 13.ad.淡水的；淡水中生长的 → ad.→ 14.ad.水下的；用于水下的ad.在水下 8.curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲→ ad.好 15.n.海岸；海滨 奇的；求知欲强的 16.n.珊瑚；珊瑚虫 9.explorer n.探险者；勘探者→ u.探索 17.n.礁；礁脉 10.simply ad.仅仅；只；简单地→ adj. 18.n.沙子 简单的 19.ad山.活着；在世；有活力 11.risky ad.有危险（或风险）的→ n. 20.n.结构（体）；构造；体系 12.southern adj.南部的；向南的→ n.南方 -10 见此图标目民微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 默写本 13.located adj.位于；坐落在→ u.坐落 2.只有最好的攀登者才能到达顶峰，但是前提是 在；位于→ n.位置 他们能够首先从可怕的环境中幸存下来。 14.type n.类型；种类→ ad.典型的 15.attract v.吸引；招引；引起（反应）→ ad.有吸引力的 3.为什么人们冒着生命危险去攀登世界上最高 l6.traveller(=traveler)n.旅行者；游客→ 的山峰？这是因为人类的好奇心和雄心不可 u.旅行 被阻挡。 l7.natural ad.自然的；天然的；天生的→ n.自然 l8.northeastern ad.东北的；东北方向的→ n.东北 4.贝加尔湖的湖面面积为31,500平方千米。 19.include v.包含；包括→ prep.包括 三、重点短语 一点一点地：逐渐地 5.亚马孙雨林是世界上最大的雨林，占地550万 四、重点句型 平方千米。 1.对于多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最大的 奇迹之一。 教材语篇改写… 根据本单元对话和课文内容，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每 词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 square two covers amazing height deepest biggest wonders Nature makes us wonder.That is why it is wonderful.A large number of 1. of nature make us shocked.The highest mountain in the world is Mount Qomolangma which is up to 8848.86 metres high.However,the 2.point in the ocean is the Mariana Trench which is about 11,000 metres deep below the surface of the sea.If you are fond of traveling,you can visit many places of interest around the world.As for water,there are 3. important rivers in China,which are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.Visiting Victoria Falls in Africa which is the largest waterfalls in the world will be an 4. experience.Also,if you like the ocean,you can go to visit the Great Barrier Reef which is located on the northeastern coast of Australia.It's the 5. coral reef in the world.It takes up 345,000 square kilometres and includes islands and white sand and beaches.Oh, let's have a look at the driest place on land.It's the Sahara Desert which is about 9,000,000 6. kilometres.Finally,the biggest forest can't be left out.It's the Amazon rainforest which is in South America and 7. about 7 million square kilometres.What a wonderful world!We should call on people to protect it and have a good earth to live on. -11—见此图标目民微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成 11.smoke 12.pill 13.lie 14.hit 15.bleed 16.check 17.tight 18.peanut 19.allergic 二、单词变形 1.fried 2.happy;happiness 3.burnt;burning 4.threw;thrown 5.quickly 6.safe 7.sad 8.unfortunate 9.lucky;luck 10.bad;worse;worst 11.harmful 12.pain 13.lay;lain 14.hit 15.shocking;shocked 16.bled 17.nervous 三、重点短语 1.catch fire 2.turn on 3.no way 4.on fire 5.be about to 6.stop short 7.first aid 8.eat out 9.lie down 10.from now on 四、重点句型 1.In a panic,James turned off the stove at once. 2.Allen was about to run out of the room when he stopped short. 3.In seconds,the fire in the burning pan was put out. 4.The little girl cried out with fear. 5.Ill avoid looking at my phone while crossing the road next time. 6.I'm allergic to eggs.That's why I keep away from them all the time. 教材语篇改写 1.nothing 2.stomachache 3.Third 4.but 5.safe 6.carefully 7.protect Unit 3 Growing Up Section A What makes you upset? 一、重点单词 1.upset 2.lonely 3.alone 4.control 5.forgive 6.fault 7.present 8.standard 9.award 10.purpose 11.shut 12.plenty 二、单词变形 1.emotional 2.angry 3.shock 4.advice 5.hurt 6.forgave;forgiven 7.clear 8.press 9.apology 10.shut 11.last 三、重点短语 1.deal with 2.in future 3.clear the air 4.get across 5.on purpose 6.reduce by half 7.put oneself in sb's shoes 8.shut sb/sth away 9.plenty of 四、重点句型 1.I was very upset after failing a test. 2.They were shocked to see a car accident happen. 3.I didn't realize you were so stressed until you told me. 4.My parents have very high standards.They often compare me with the student who gets the best grades in my class. 默写本2 5.Just talking to you makes me feel better already! 6.You will understand her if you put yourself in her shoes. 7.You'd better share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. 语法聚焦Grammar Focus 1.Although 2.until 3.so that 4.If Section B How can we stay positive? 一、重点单词 1.low 2.ring 3.enter 4.dare 5.everybody 6.referee 7.score 8.coach 9.bit 10.repeat 11.though 12.negative 13.bully 14.behave 15.mean 16.anybody 17.remain 二、单词变形 1.rang;rung 2.play 3.decide 4.pride 5.solve 6.joy 7.thank 8.behavior 9.different;difference 10.physical 11.wake 12.normally 13.madly 14.deeply;depth 三、重点短语 1.feel blue 2.on top of the world 3.all smiles 4.in low spirits 5.let down 6.be hard on 7.take back 8.kick oneself 9.look on the bright side 10.proud of 11.as well 12.a bit 13.pull together 14.even though 15.shout at sb 16.from time to time 17.take a deep breath 18.pass away 19.not only...but also... 四、重点句型 1.We are sure to beat them as long as we pull together. 2.Even though you didn't win the first place,I'm still proud of you. 3.I know you didn't mean to do that.People can behave differently under stress. 4.Taking a deep breath can give you an opportunity to calm down. 5.What you choose to do with your anger is up to you! 教材语篇改写 1.emotions 2.Whether 3.understand 4.with 5.helpful 6.positive 7.proud Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Section A What is amazing about nature? 一、重点单词 1.measurement 2.below 3.level 4.surface 5.depth 6.dive 7.vessel 8.bottom 9.waterfall 10.civilization 11.desert 12.cubic 13.mile 14.pool 二、单词变形 1.wonderful 2.researcher 3.unusually;usual;usually 4.means 5.develop;developing;developed 平八年级英语·下册 见 三、重点短语 square kilometre 四、重点句型 1.By the way,do you know why it's called the Yellow River? 2.We should try our best to protect our"mother river"by all means. 3.Mental health is as important as physical health. 4.The Taklimakan Desert has a total area of about 337,000 square kilometres. 5.The noise of the water slowly grew closer and closer. Soon the waterfall appeared right before our eyes. 6.This is the most exciting experience of our trip. 语法聚焦Grammar Focus 1.biggest 2.in size 3.deepest 4.deep 5.as;as 6.taller 7.farthest;long Section B Why do we explore nature? 一、重点单词 1.survive 2.condition 3.degree 4.cliff 5.changeable 6.above 7.teammate 8.shoulder 9.ladder 10.measure 11.risk 12.ambition 13.freshwater 14.underwater 15.coast 16.coral 17.reef 18.sand 19.alive 20.structure 21.snorkel 22.school 23.turtle 24.lifetime 二、单词变形 1.climb 2.north 3.distant 4.change 5.dead;die;dying 6.determine 7.success:successful;succeed 8.curious 9.explore 10.simple 11.risk 12.south 13.locate;location 14.typical 15.attractive 16.travel 17.nature 18.northeast 19.including 三、重点短语 bit by bit 四、重点句型 1.To most people,Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 2.Only the best climbers can reach the top,but that is only if they are able to survive the terrible conditions first. 3.Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world?It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. 4.Its surface of Lake Baikal covers 31,500 square kilometres. 5.The Amazon Rainforest is the world's biggest rainforest, which takes up 5.5 million square kilometres. 教材语篇改写 1.wonders 2.deepest 3.two 4.amazing 5.biggest 6.square 7.covers 此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A What happens during a natural disaster? 一、重点单词 1.temper 2.earthquake 3.typhoon 4.wildfire 5.snowstorm 6.flood 7.warn 8.wave 9.tsunami 10.interview 11.neighbourhood 12.roof 13.nearly 14.trouble 15.relative 16.truck 17.power 18.thick 19.beat 20.hide 21.tornado 二、单词变形 1.dry 2.possible 3.reporter 4.supplies 5.prepare 6.sound 7.beat;beaten 8.hid;hidden 三、重点短语 1.do chores 2.make preparations 四、重点句型 1.My family were having dinner when she called.We didn't notice that the water was rising! 2.The typhoon affected our life seriously.I didn't think it would be that strong 3.The typhoon is slowing down as it moves west. 4.I was sleeping soundly when it rained cats and dogs. 5.The tornado brought everyone closer together. 语法聚焦Grammar Focus 1.while 2.when 3.When 4.when 5.While 6.while Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 一、重点单词 1.schoolgirl 2.froth 3.refuse 4.security 5.guard 6.nearby 7.scream 8.knowledge 9.landslide 10.safeguard 11.floodwater 12.manpower 13.heartbeat 14.rescue 15.heatwave 16.since 17.firefighter 18.volunteer 19.alarm 20.review 21.thunder 22.rainstorm 二、单词变形 1.worse 2.thankful;thank 3.think 4.heroes 5.southwest 6.terrible 7.suddenly 8.usually 9.lucky 10.rain 三、重点短语 1.security guard 2.except for 3.as soon as 4.alarm clock 5.wake up 6.go off 7.all of a sudden 8.by the time 9.out of breath 10.as a result 11.go wrong 四、重点句型 1.Two weeks ago,her geography teacher had explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called tsunamis!