精品解析：湖北省荆门德艺学校2026年八年级下学期英语期中考试

听力考试正式开始。You look so tired, Sally, what's wrong with you? Yeah, I have a headache. I feel so bad. Listen to the next question. Hey, amy, i'm listening to a ban called the times. Have you heard of IT? Yes, but their rocky is too noisy for me. I like soft music Better. Listen to the next question. Cindy, did you see mary yesterday? Yeah, we . volunteered in the hospital together. We go there every saturday. Listen to the next question. Linda, do you like the story of you gone? Of course, Steve. what do you think of the story? Yoga found a good way to solve his problems. I think IT is meaningful. Listen to the next question. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to buy some fruit for the old. What about some bananas? They are soft and sweet. Listen to the next question. lily, who is working in the garden? Oh. my father is watering the flowers in the garden. Isn't your father a doctor? Yes, he is. My father likes working in the garden when he is free. What does your mother do? He is a teacher and her hobby is singing. Lily, who is working in the garden? Oh. my father is watering the flowers in the garden. Isn't your father a doctor? Yes, he is. My father likes working in the garden when he is free. What does your mother do? SHE is a teacher and her hobby is singing. Listen to the next question. Hi, been, where are you going? I'm going to have some chips in a fast food restaurant. They are delicious. Would you like to go with me? Sorry, i'm on a diet. I'm going to do some sports in the park. Would you like some drinks? I can buy a cola for you. No, thanks. Fast food may cause health problems. You'd Better eat less. Oh, I think I also need to take some exercise. You see, i'm gaining weight. Is there sports center around our office building? Yes, there is one on long street. IT takes about fifteen minutes to walk there. I often play table tennis there. thanks. I'll go and take a look this afternoon. Hi, bin, where are you going? Hi amy. I'm going to have some chips in a fast food restaurant. They are delicious. Would you like to go with me? Sorry, i'm on a diet. I'm going to do some sports in the park. Would you like some drinks? I can buy a cola for you. No, thanks. Fast food may cause health problems. You'd Better eat less. Oh, I think I also need to take some exercise. You see, i'm gaining. Wade, is there a sports center around our office building? Yes, there is one on long street. IT takes about fifteen minutes to walk there. I often play table tennis there. thanks. I'll go and take a look this afternoon. Listen to the next question. Last sunday was a special day. I was watching T. V. Alone in the living room. When the door rebell rang, I opened to the door and saw an old man with glasses standing outside. He said that he used to live in this neighbourhood and knew my parents. He wanted to have a talk with my father. I didn't know what to do because my parents were not at home. While I was asking him questions, my parents came back. They told me that they didn't know the old man at all. Finally, we sent him to the police station. In fact, the old man lost his way and couldn't find anyone to help him. The police helped him go back home at last. Last sunday was a special day. I was watching T. V. Alone in the living room, when the door bell ring, I opened to the door and saw an old man with glasses standing outside. He said that he used live in this neighborhood and knew my parents. He wanted to have a talk with my father. I didn't know what to do because my parents were not at home. While I was asking him questions, my parents came back. They told me that they didn't know the old man at all. Finally, we sent him to the police station. In fact, the old man lost his way and couldn't find anyone to help him. The police helped him go back home at last. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年八年级下学期英语期中考试 一、听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What’s wrong with Sally? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look so tired, Sally. What’s wrong with you? B: Yeah, I have a headache. I feel so bad. 2. What kind of music does Amy like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Soft music. C. Pop music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Amy. I’m listening to a band called The Toms. Have you heard of it? B: Yes, but their rock is too noisy for me. I like soft music better. 3. How often does Mary volunteer in the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Cindy, did you see Mary yesterday? B: Yeah, we volunteered in the hospital together. We go there every Saturday. 4. What does Linda think of the story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fun. B. Silly. C. Meaningful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, do you like the story of Yu Gong? B: Of course, Steve. A: What do you think of the story? B: Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problems. I think it is meaningful. 5. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a store. B. At a school. C. At a hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy some fruit for the old. A: What about some bananas? They are soft and sweet. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Lily’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A gardener. 7. What is Lily’s mother’s hobby? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily, who is working in the garden? B: Oh, my father is watering the flowers in the garden. A: Isn’t your father a doctor? B: Yes, he is. My father likes working in the garden when he is free. A: What does your mother do? B: She is a teacher, and her hobby is singing. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Amy going? A. To a park. B. To a sports center. C. To a restaurant. 9. What does Amy think of fast food? A. Cheap. B. Delicious. C. Unhealthy. 10. What will Ben probably do this afternoon? A. Eat some fast food in a restaurant. B. Take exercise in the sports center. C. Play table tennis in the office building. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Ben, where are you going? B: Hi Amy, I’m going to have some chips in a fast food restaurant. They are delicious. Would you like to go with me? A: Sorry, I’m on a diet. I’m going to do some sports in the park. B: Would you like some drinks? I can buy a cola for you. A: No thanks. Fast food may cause health problems. You’d better eat less. B: Oh, I think I also need to take some exercise. You see, I’m gaining weight. Is there a sports center around our office building? A: Yes, there is one on Long Street. It takes about fifteen minutes to walk there. I often play table tennis there. B: Thanks. I’ll go and take a look this afternoon. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1. 分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did this story happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. How many people were there in the house when the doorbell rang? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. What did the old man wear? A. A white shirt. B. A black hat. C. A pair of glasses. 14. Who was the old man? A. A neighbor. B. A stranger. C. A thief. 15. What happened at the end of the story? A. The old man came back home. B. The writer brought the old man to their house. C. The old man spent many days at the police station. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Last Sunday was a special day. I was watching TV alone in the living room when the doorbell rang. I opened the door and saw an old man with glasses standing outside. He said that he used to live in this neighborhood and knew my parents. He wanted to have a talk with my father. I didn’t know what to do because my parents were not at home. While I was asking him questions, my parents came back. They told me that they didn’t know the old man at all. Finally, we sent him to the police station. In fact, the old man lost his way and couldn’t find anyone to help him. The police helped him go back home at last. 二、完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It takes a lot of hard work and determination (决心) to achieve big goals. Collette Divitto is a talented baker who ___16___ to do just that. After graduating from college, Divitto wanted to get a ____17____. But she kept ___18___ at job interviews. Many employers (雇主) said she was “not the right fit”. Divitto believed she failed so often ___19___ she was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Divitto ___20___ to open her own business and be her own boss. She thought about her ___21___ and favorite things. Divitto loved baking and always shared her cookies with her family and friends, so she began selling her cookies. Her business was called “Collettey’s Cookies”. She took her cookies to a local grocery store. Right after ___22___ them, the store decided to sell Divitto’s cookies. Golden Goose Market became Divitto’s ___23___ customer. Later, a television station shared Divitto’s story. People loved hearing about how she didn’t ___24___ when faced with rejection (拒绝). Soon, more news stations shared her story and Divitto’s cookies became very _____25_____. Divitto had to hire (雇佣) more people to keep up with the ______26______ Divitto doesn’t just want to sell cookies. She has a larger _____27_____ to hire as many people with disabilities (残疾人) as possible. Divitto also wants business owners to see the strengths (优势) and _____28_____ of people with disabilities. They can work but cannot find jobs. Even when they do get jobs, they are _____29_____ paid less than the minimum wage (最低工资). Divitto wants to _____30_____ this. 16. A. offered B. managed C. promised D. planned 17. A. company B. car C. job D. pay 18. A. choosing B. studying C. trying D. failing 19. A. because B. and C. although D. so 20. A. agreed B. decided C. needed D. refused 21. A. habits B. customers C. friends D. hobbies 22. A. hearing B. working C. tasting D. picking 23. A. second B. best C. first D. last 24. A. get away B. give up C. stand out D. put off 25. A. expensive B. beautiful C. delicious D. popular 26. A. need B. speed C. cost D. time 27. A. decision B. influence C. dream D. explanation 28. A. talents B. feelings C. sadness D. weaknesses 29. A. seldom B. often C. hardly D. nearly 30. A. add B. turn C. change D. remind 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Collette因唐氏综合征屡被拒绝，但她坚持创业开饼干店，实现梦想并帮助残疾人的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：Collette Divitto是一个有才华的面点师，她成功做到了这一点。 offered提供；managed成功做到；promised承诺；planned计划。根据“...to achieve big goals”可知是“成功做到”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，Divitto想找一份工作。 company公司；car汽车；job工作；pay工资。根据下文“...at job interviews”可知应为“工作”，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但是她在面试中不断失败。 choosing选择；studying学习；trying尝试；failing失败。根据“Many employers said she was ‘not the right fit’”可知她在面试中“不断失败”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：Divitto认为她之所以经常失败，是因为她出生时患有唐氏综合征。 because因为；and和；although虽然；so因此。根据“Divitto believed she failed so often...she was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征).可知，符合因果关系“因为患有唐氏综合征”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：Divitto决定自己创业，当自己的老板。 agreed同意；decided决定；needed需要；refused拒绝。根据“...open her own business”可知是“决定”，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：她想到了自己的爱好和最喜欢的事物。 habits习惯；customers顾客；friends朋友；hobbies爱好。根据后文“Divitto loved baking…”可知此处是“爱好”，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她把饼干拿到当地的一家杂货店品尝后，这家店就决定出售Divitto的饼干。 hearing听见；working工作；tasting品尝；picking采摘。根据“the store decided to sell Divitto’s cookies”可知是“品尝后决定售卖”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：Golden Goose Market成为Divitto的第一个顾客。 second第二；best最好的；first第一个；last最后的。根据创业初期情节可知应是“第一个顾客”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：人们喜欢听到她在面对拒绝时没有放弃的故事。 get away逃走；give up放弃；stand out突出；put off推迟。根据“...when faced with rejection (拒绝).”可知面对拒绝没有放弃，符合“不放弃”的积极主题，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：很快，更多新闻报道了她的故事，Divitto的饼干变得非常受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的；delicious美味的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Soon, more news stations shared her story and Divitto’s cookies became very...”可知由于新闻电台的报道，Divitto的饼干应该变得受欢迎。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：Divitto不得不雇佣更多的人来满足需求。 need需求；speed速度；cost成本；time时间。根据“Divitto had to hire (雇佣) more people...”可知需求增加，才雇佣了更多的人，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：Divitto不仅仅想卖饼干，她有一个更大的梦想， 那就是雇佣尽可能多的残疾人。 decision决定；influence影响；dream梦想；explanation解释。根据后文“to hire as many people with disabilities as possible”可知是“梦想”，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她还希望老板能看到残疾人的优势和才能。 talents才能；feelings感觉；sadness悲伤；weaknesses弱点。根据“strengths”可知对应的词是“talents”，由and连接，形成并列关系，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：即使他们找到工作，他们通常也会拿到低于最低工资的薪水。 seldom很少；often经常；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据现实社会对待残疾人的问题应是“经常”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：Divitto想要改变这一点。 add增加；turn转动；change改变；remind提醒。根据“...paid less than the minimum wage (最低工资).”可知她想“改变”这种现状，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A My family members have a close relationship because our family has some rules. * Family dinners My mother makes it a rule that everyone must sit down at the table and have dinner together. I think this is one of the easiest and the most important rules to have as a family. Eating meals together creates a sense of belonging (归属感). What’s more, keeping this habit will increase everyone’s enjoyment. *________ Although it was hard for us to keep this routine (常规) at first, it has turned out to be (结果是) a good habit. After dinner we usually have our playtime, and then 7:00 p.m. is the bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 7:50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8:00 p.m. This routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me be in a good mood (情绪) at school. * Cleaning up Cleaning up is a family matter. After dinner we help our parents to clean up the kitchen and clear everything off the table. After this, we are asked to clean up the toys that we were playing with during the daytime. Then we won’t step on hard or wooden toys when we get up next morning. 31. The writer’s family members have a ________ relationship. A. good B. bad C. common D. special 32. The writer’s mother makes a rule of ________ at home. A. eating dinner together B. living together C. having snacks before bedtime D. cleaning up the garden 33. The second rule in the writer’s family should be a ________. A. everyday routine B. working routine C. night-time routine D. free-time routine 34. What can we learn from the “Cleaning up” part? A. Cleaning up is only kids’ job. B. They clean up toys before dinner. C. Everyone in the family helps with cleaning. D. They clean the kitchen but not the table. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. Rules Making Family Closer B. Importance of Evening Routines C. Family Life: Dinner and Clean-up D. How to Develop Good Habits at Home 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者的家庭通过制定一些规则来增进家庭成员间的亲密关系。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My family members have a close relationship because our family has some rules.”可知，作者的家庭关系很好。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother makes it a rule that everyone must sit down at the table and have dinner together.”可知，作者的妈妈制定了全家人一起吃饭的规则。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据规则内容“...After dinner we usually have our playtime, and then 7:00 p.m. is the bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 7:50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8:00 p.m. This routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me be in a good mood (情绪) at school.”可知，这是一套夜间作息安排。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cleaning up is a family matter.”可知，打扫卫生是全家的责任，全家人都参与清洁工作。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕家庭规则如何增进家庭关系展开。故选A。 B Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines, passed away at the age of 99 in Wuhan. His life was a story of dedication and hard work for China’s defense technology. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang grew up during war time. He studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and joined the Communist Party of China in 1949. In 1958, he was chosen to lead a secret project: designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. At that time, China had no experience in this field, and foreign countries refused to share technology. Huang and his team faced huge challenges. They collected information from newspapers and studied two American submarine models. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers. To avoid mistakes, three groups checked every calculation. Even when the project was paused (暂停) from 1962 to 1965 due to economic difficulties, Huang never gave up. Finally, in 1970, China successfully built its first nuclear submarine, becoming the fifth country in the world to do so. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 because the project was highly confidential. Even in his 90s, Huang worked daily to teach young engineers and share his knowledge. His first submarine is now displayed in a museum, and he received China’s highest honor, the Medal of the Republic, in 2019. 36. Why did Huang’s team use three groups to check calculations? A. To compete for faster results. B. To be sure about the accuracy (准确性) without modern tools. C. To train more engineers. D. To follow foreign guidelines. 37. How did Huang’s team solve the problem of no computers? A. They used abacuses and repeated calculations. B. They borrowed computers from universities. C. They stopped working until computers arrived. D. They asked foreign experts for help. 38. What does the word “confidential” mean in the article? A. Well-known to the public. B. Related to school education. C. Kept private for safety reasons. D. Unimportant. 39. Why did China pause the submarine project from 1962 to 1965? A. Huang retired during this time. B. The team has little interest. C. The country faced economic difficulties. D. Foreign technology became available. 40. What lesson can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s story? A. Success needs teamwork and never giving up. B. Interest is the best teacher. C. Keeping secrets is unnecessary. D. Foreign help is always needed. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国首代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的人生故事，涵盖其早年经历、在设计中国首艘核潜艇秘密项目中面临的挑战、项目取得的成功以及他后续做出的贡献。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers. To avoid mistakes, three groups checked every calculation.”可知，三个小组检查每一次计算，是为了确保在没有现代工具的情况下计算的准确性。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers.”可知，在没有计算机的情况下，他们使用算盘等工具并进行反复计算。故选A。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 because the project was highly confidential.”可知，黄旭华的名字直到1987年才公开，因为这个项目是高度保密的，由此可猜测confidential的意思是出于安全原因保密的。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even when the project was paused (暂停) from 1962 to 1965 due to economic difficulties ...”可知，由于经济困难，项目在1962-1965年暂停了。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了黄旭华和他的团队在缺乏经验、技术封锁、没有现代工具以及面临经济困难等情况下，通过团队合作和坚持不懈，最终成功设计出中国第一艘核潜艇的故事，由此我们可以从中学到成功需要团队合作和永不放弃。故选A。 C ①For 16-year-old Huang Hui from Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, her life is filled with ups and downs. ②At the age of 9, her left eye became almost blind and her right eye could only see things 50 cm away because of a serious illness. What’s worse, eyeglasses can’t help her. As a result, she has to use a magnifier to look. However, the girl never gave up. She hoped to learn as much as she could. So after a year off she went back to school. ③Because of her poor eyesight, Huang’s learning is much more difficult than that of common students. In class, she can’t see any words on the blackboard, but she always raises her head and puts the magnifier close to her right eye. Even when her eyes are less than 5 cm away from a book, Huang can only see one or two words at a time. She often can’t find the beginning or the end when reading an English sentence. After class, she has to ask her classmates for help. ④To help Huang Hui, some teachers offer to teach her on weekends, and during winter and summer vacations. Huang Hui is brave (勇敢的) and outgoing even though she is facing many more difficulties than children of her age. And she works very hard. “We all tried our best to help her,” said Zhou Jifeng, the head teacher. ⑤Her parents make a living by growing oyster mushrooms (平菇) in a 20-square-meter greenhouse. When the season of oyster mushrooms comes, Huang not only has to look after herself and her younger brother, but also makes dinner. “No matter how hard it is, we will try our best to support (支持) her study,” says Huang’s father. 41. What does the underlined word “magnifier” in Paragraph ② probably mean? A. A tool to make things look smaller. B. A tool to make things look clearer and bigger. C. A kind of glasses that can protect eyes. D. A kind of special pen for blind people. 42. Which is TRUE about Huang Hui’s study because of her poor eyesight? A. In class, she can see some words on the blackboard clearly. B. When her eyes are 10 cm away from a book, she can see many words at a time. C. She has no trouble in reading English sentences. D. After class, she needs to ask her classmates for help with her study. 43. Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly tell us _________. A. Huang Hui never loses her hope for life B. students and teachers give a hand to Huang Hui C. Huang’s dad feels worried about her future D. how Huang’s teachers and parents helped her 44. What is the best title for the passage? A. Life is Full of Ups and Downs B. A Girl with Poor Eyesight and Strong Spirit C. Kind People Around a Poor Girl D. Learning Takes a Long Time 45. What’s the RIGHT structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了16岁女孩黄晖因严重眼疾导致视力障碍，却凭借放大镜坚持学习，在师生帮助下克服困难、勇敢追梦的励志故事。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As a result, she has to use a magnifier to look. However, the girl never gave up.”可知，此处指的是用工具辅助自己去看清楚，因此划线词指的是“一个让东西看起来更清晰更大的工具”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After class, she has to ask her classmates for help.”可知，下课后，她需要向同学们求助。故选D。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To help Huang Hui, some teachers offer to teach her on weekends, and during winter and summer vacations”以及黄的父亲说的“No matter how hard it is, we will try our best to support (支持) her study,”可知，这两段主要讲述了黄的老师和父母给她的帮助。故选D。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了16岁女孩黄晖因严重眼疾导致视力障碍，却凭借放大镜坚持学习，在师生帮助下克服困难、勇敢追梦的励志故事，选项B适合作为文章标题。故选B。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了黄晖的背景，第二段和第三段介绍了视力不好带给她的影响；第四段介绍了老师对她的帮助；最后一段介绍了父母对她的支持。故选D。 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to overcome (克服) shyness. ____46____ Talk to your friend often. Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed. You can say “You’re wonderful.” Or “You look great today.” ____47____ No saying bad things about your shy friend’s personality. Remember that shyness isn’t a trait (特质) we choose. Do not say bad words about your friend. ____48____ Listen to your friend carefully. When they talk, you shouldn’t stop them. ____49____ You can reply with a soft voice if necessary. Go out with them often. When you go out, remember to take your shy friend to go with you. ____50____ Then he or she will have a chance to make new friends. In this way, your friend may get over his or her shyness little by little. A. Never laugh at him or her. B. It is also a way to make them feel confident (自信的). C. You can introduce (介绍) him or her to your new friends. D. Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully. E. Here are some ideas about how to overcome shyness. F. But your friends will understand what you do in this way. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何帮助害羞的朋友克服害羞心理的几种方法。 【46题详解】 根据前文“If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to overcome shyness.”和下文列举的四条方法可推知，此处需要提出有克服害羞的具体方法。选项E“以下是一些克服害羞的方法。”有承上启下的作用，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据前文“Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed. You can say ‘You’re wonderful.’ Or ‘You look great today.’”可知，经常与朋友交谈可以让他/她感到放松。你可以说“你真棒”或“你今天看起来很棒”。可推知，此处强调鼓励的作用。选项B“这也是让他们感到自信的一种方式。”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据前文“Do not say bad words about your friend.”可知，不要对朋友说难听的话。可推知，此处应强调避免伤害朋友的自尊。选项A“不要嘲笑他/她。”符合语境，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据前文“When they talk, you shouldn’t stop them.”可知，当他们说话时，你不应该打断他们。可推知，此处应继续强调倾听的重要性。选项D“只需做一个安静的倾听者，认真听他们说话。”符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据前文“When you go out, remember to take your shy friend to go with you.”可知，当你外出时，记得带上你害羞的朋友。可推知，此处应涉及帮助朋友拓展社交圈。选项C“你可以把他/她介绍给你的新朋友。”，与后文“Then he or she will have a chance to make new friends.”形成逻辑连贯，故选C。 五、 短文填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 cry, help, try, face, volunteer, quick, she, because, give , clean Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. He thinks ___51___ can make him happier than playing with others in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was ___52___ the park, suddenly, he heard a woman ___53___ for help. He ran up ___54___ to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her ___55___ turned purple. The baby was too young to save ___56___ and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and ___57___ her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth, and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful ___58___ her daughter was saved. Wang Ping ___59___ his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others is just ____60____ himself. He hoped more people could help the people in need if possible. 【答案】51. volunteering 52. cleaning 53. crying 54. quickly 55. face 56. herself 57. gave 58. because 59. tried 60. helping 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王平的一次救人的经历，他认为帮助别人就是帮助自己，他希望更多的人能帮助需要帮助的人。 【51题详解】 句意：他认为志愿服务能让他比在空闲时间与他人玩乐更感到快乐。根据“can make him happier than playing with others in his free time.”及备选词可知，是指认为志愿者服务更能让人快乐，用动名词volunteering“志愿者服务”作主语。故填volunteering。 【52题详解】 句意：上周二下午，正当他在公园里打扫时，突然听到一个女人在呼救。根据“Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years.”及备选词可知，是指他在打扫公园，clean“打扫”，空处用现在分词与was构成过去进行时。故填cleaning。 【53题详解】 句意：上周二下午，正当他在公园里打扫时，突然听到一个女人在呼救。cry for help“呼救”，hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”。故填crying。 【54题详解】 句意：他迅速跑过去查看发生了什么事情。根据“run up”及备选词可知，是指迅速跑过去，用副词quickly“迅速地”，修饰动词。故填quickly。 【55题详解】 句意：这名女子15个月大的女儿被一小块梨噎住，脸变得紫了。根据“turned purple.”及备选词可知，是指她的脸变紫了，face“脸”。故填face。 【56题详解】 句意：这个婴儿太小了，无法自救，而母亲非常紧张，不知道该如何恰当地救助女儿。根据“The baby was too young to save ...”可知，是指这个女婴太小而不能救自己，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 【57题详解】 句意：在母亲的协助下，王平将婴儿倒过来，轻轻拍打她的背部。根据“her a few pats (轻拍) on the back”及备选词可知，是指给她的背部轻拍几下，give“给”，根据“held”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。 【58题详解】 句意：她的妈妈很感激，因为她的女儿得救了。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【59题详解】 句意：王平竭尽全力，挽救了婴儿的生命。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，空处用过去式与saved并列。故填tried。 【60题详解】 句意：在他看来，帮助他人就是在帮助自己。根据“helping others is just ... himself”可知，是指帮助他人就是帮助自己，用动名词helping“帮助”，作表语。故填helping。 六、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 Maybe You Should Learn to Relax! These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. However, such a busy life can put students under great pressure. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.” Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think of themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” 61. The main problem mentioned in the passage is ________. (限填1词) 62. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Name Number of kids Opinions on kids’ activities Cathy Taylor 3 The activities are important for kids’ future. She really ________. (不超过5个词) Linda Miller 3 Let kids be kids. ________. (不超过5个词) 63. What should kids have according to Dr. Alice Green? (不超过10词) __________________________________________________ 64. In your opinion, what should parents do to help their children? (不超过15词) __________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 65. 最新健康调查结果令人揪心：学生近视率居高不下，低龄化态势加剧。校园中，戴眼镜的孩子比比皆是，近视严重威胁着学生的健康成长。请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。 主要原因 1. 常熬夜，睡眠不足 2. 长时间做作业、用手机或电脑 预防方法 1. 做眼保健操 2. 多进行户外活动 你的观点 1. 好的用眼习惯 2. …… 注意： 1 词数80左右，首段已经给出，不记入总词数； 2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥； 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 (参考词汇：近视的shortsighted, 视力eyesight, 保护protect) The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. pressure 62. ①. wants them to be successful ②. Don’t push kids so hard 63. Time to relax and think of themselves. 64. They should give children less pressure and let them have a happy childhood.（答案不唯一） 65. 例文： The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. Two main reasons cause this problem: some students often stay up late and don’t get enough sleep, while others spend too long doing homework or using phones and computers. To prevent it, we should do eye exercises regularly and go out for more outdoor activities to enjoy natural light. I think we must develop good eye habits, like reading in proper light and keeping a safe distance from books. Protecting our eyes is protecting our future. 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了当代家长让孩子参加过多课外活动导致孩子压力过大的问题。通过Cathy Taylor和Linda Miller两位家长的不同观点以及医生的建议，指出让孩子快乐比让他们成功更重要。 【61题详解】 全文围绕孩子因过多课外活动而承受巨大压力展开讨论，且第一段提到“such a busy life can put students under great pressure”，因此文章提到的主要问题是“压力”。 【62题详解】 ①第二段Cathy Taylor提到“I really want them to be successful.”，说明她希望孩子们成功。 ②第三段Linda Miller提到“People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”，说明她认为人们不应该把孩子逼得太紧。 【63题详解】 最后一段Dr. Alice Green提到“Kids should have time to relax and think of themselves, too.”，说明孩子们应该有时间放松并为自己着想。 【64题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文中医生的建议以及Linda Miller的观点，提出父母应该如何帮助孩子的建议即可。 【65题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：问题分析与建议类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——主要原因、预防方法、自己的观点 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our） 注意事项：文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名；首段已给出；词数80左右；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，分析导致近视的主要原因 第二段：提出预防近视的方法 第三段：发表个人观点并呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：主要原因 原因：stay up late/don’t get enough sleep/spend too long doing homework/using phones and computers/spend too much time playing video games等 要点二：预防方法 方法：do eye exercises regularly/go out for more outdoor activities/enjoy natural light/control the usage time of electronic products等 要点三：个人观点 观点：develop good eye habits/read in proper light/keep a safe distance from books/take a 10-minute break every hour when using electronic devices等 呼吁：protecting our eyes is protecting our future/work together to protect our eyesight for a bright future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年八年级下学期英语期中考试 一、听力（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What’s wrong with Sally? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. 2. What kind of music does Amy like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rock music. B. Soft music. C. Pop music. 3. How often does Mary volunteer in the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 4. What does Linda think of the story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fun. B. Silly. C. Meaningful. 5. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a store. B. At a school. C. At a hospital. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Lily’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A gardener. 7. What is Lily’s mother’s hobby? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Amy going? A. To a park. B. To a sports center. C. To a restaurant. 9. What does Amy think of fast food? A. Cheap. B. Delicious. C. Unhealthy. 10. What will Ben probably do this afternoon? A. Eat some fast food in a restaurant. B. Take exercise in the sports center. C. Play table tennis in the office building. 第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1. 分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did this story happen? A. Last Monday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. How many people were there in the house when the doorbell rang? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 13. What did the old man wear? A. A white shirt. B. A black hat. C. A pair of glasses. 14. Who was the old man? A. A neighbor. B. A stranger. C. A thief. 15. What happened at the end of the story? A. The old man came back home. B. The writer brought the old man to their house. C. The old man spent many days at the police station. 二、完型填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It takes a lot of hard work and determination (决心) to achieve big goals. Collette Divitto is a talented baker who ___16___ to do just that. After graduating from college, Divitto wanted to get a ____17____. But she kept ___18___ at job interviews. Many employers (雇主) said she was “not the right fit”. Divitto believed she failed so often ___19___ she was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Divitto ___20___ to open her own business and be her own boss. She thought about her ___21___ and favorite things. Divitto loved baking and always shared her cookies with her family and friends, so she began selling her cookies. Her business was called “Collettey’s Cookies”. She took her cookies to a local grocery store. Right after ___22___ them, the store decided to sell Divitto’s cookies. Golden Goose Market became Divitto’s ___23___ customer. Later, a television station shared Divitto’s story. People loved hearing about how she didn’t ___24___ when faced with rejection (拒绝). Soon, more news stations shared her story and Divitto’s cookies became very _____25_____. Divitto had to hire (雇佣) more people to keep up with the ______26______ Divitto doesn’t just want to sell cookies. She has a larger _____27_____ to hire as many people with disabilities (残疾人) as possible. Divitto also wants business owners to see the strengths (优势) and _____28_____ of people with disabilities. They can work but cannot find jobs. Even when they do get jobs, they are _____29_____ paid less than the minimum wage (最低工资). Divitto wants to _____30_____ this. 16. A. offered B. managed C. promised D. planned 17. A. company B. car C. job D. pay 18. A. choosing B. studying C. trying D. failing 19. A. because B. and C. although D. so 20. A. agreed B. decided C. needed D. refused 21. A. habits B. customers C. friends D. hobbies 22. A. hearing B. working C. tasting D. picking 23. A. second B. best C. first D. last 24. A. get away B. give up C. stand out D. put off 25. A. expensive B. beautiful C. delicious D. popular 26. A. need B. speed C. cost D. time 27. A. decision B. influence C. dream D. explanation 28. A. talents B. feelings C. sadness D. weaknesses 29. A. seldom B. often C. hardly D. nearly 30. A. add B. turn C. change D. remind 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A My family members have a close relationship because our family has some rules. * Family dinners My mother makes it a rule that everyone must sit down at the table and have dinner together. I think this is one of the easiest and the most important rules to have as a family. Eating meals together creates a sense of belonging (归属感). What’s more, keeping this habit will increase everyone’s enjoyment. *________ Although it was hard for us to keep this routine (常规) at first, it has turned out to be (结果是) a good habit. After dinner we usually have our playtime, and then 7:00 p.m. is the bath time. 7:30 p.m. is time to have some milk. At 7:50 p.m. my mother reads a story, and then lights go out at 8:00 p.m. This routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me be in a good mood (情绪) at school. * Cleaning up Cleaning up is a family matter. After dinner we help our parents to clean up the kitchen and clear everything off the table. After this, we are asked to clean up the toys that we were playing with during the daytime. Then we won’t step on hard or wooden toys when we get up next morning. 31. The writer’s family members have a ________ relationship. A. good B. bad C. common D. special 32. The writer’s mother makes a rule of ________ at home. A. eating dinner together B. living together C. having snacks before bedtime D. cleaning up the garden 33. The second rule in the writer’s family should be a ________. A. everyday routine B. working routine C. night-time routine D. free-time routine 34. What can we learn from the “Cleaning up” part? A. Cleaning up is only kids’ job. B. They clean up toys before dinner. C. Everyone in the family helps with cleaning. D. They clean the kitchen but not the table. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. Rules Making Family Closer B. Importance of Evening Routines C. Family Life: Dinner and Clean-up D. How to Develop Good Habits at Home B Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines, passed away at the age of 99 in Wuhan. His life was a story of dedication and hard work for China’s defense technology. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang grew up during war time. He studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and joined the Communist Party of China in 1949. In 1958, he was chosen to lead a secret project: designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. At that time, China had no experience in this field, and foreign countries refused to share technology. Huang and his team faced huge challenges. They collected information from newspapers and studied two American submarine models. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers. To avoid mistakes, three groups checked every calculation. Even when the project was paused (暂停) from 1962 to 1965 due to economic difficulties, Huang never gave up. Finally, in 1970, China successfully built its first nuclear submarine, becoming the fifth country in the world to do so. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 because the project was highly confidential. Even in his 90s, Huang worked daily to teach young engineers and share his knowledge. His first submarine is now displayed in a museum, and he received China’s highest honor, the Medal of the Republic, in 2019. 36. Why did Huang’s team use three groups to check calculations? A. To compete for faster results. B. To be sure about the accuracy (准确性) without modern tools. C. To train more engineers. D. To follow foreign guidelines. 37. How did Huang’s team solve the problem of no computers? A. They used abacuses and repeated calculations. B. They borrowed computers from universities. C. They stopped working until computers arrived. D. They asked foreign experts for help. 38. What does the word “confidential” mean in the article? A. Well-known to the public. B. Related to school education. C. Kept private for safety reasons. D. Unimportant. 39. Why did China pause the submarine project from 1962 to 1965? A. Huang retired during this time. B. The team has little interest. C. The country faced economic difficulties. D. Foreign technology became available. 40. What lesson can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s story? A. Success needs teamwork and never giving up. B. Interest is the best teacher. C. Keeping secrets is unnecessary. D. Foreign help is always needed. C ①For 16-year-old Huang Hui from Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, her life is filled with ups and downs. ②At the age of 9, her left eye became almost blind and her right eye could only see things 50 cm away because of a serious illness. What’s worse, eyeglasses can’t help her. As a result, she has to use a magnifier to look. However, the girl never gave up. She hoped to learn as much as she could. So after a year off she went back to school. ③Because of her poor eyesight, Huang’s learning is much more difficult than that of common students. In class, she can’t see any words on the blackboard, but she always raises her head and puts the magnifier close to her right eye. Even when her eyes are less than 5 cm away from a book, Huang can only see one or two words at a time. She often can’t find the beginning or the end when reading an English sentence. After class, she has to ask her classmates for help. ④To help Huang Hui, some teachers offer to teach her on weekends, and during winter and summer vacations. Huang Hui is brave (勇敢的) and outgoing even though she is facing many more difficulties than children of her age. And she works very hard. “We all tried our best to help her,” said Zhou Jifeng, the head teacher. ⑤Her parents make a living by growing oyster mushrooms (平菇) in a 20-square-meter greenhouse. When the season of oyster mushrooms comes, Huang not only has to look after herself and her younger brother, but also makes dinner. “No matter how hard it is, we will try our best to support (支持) her study,” says Huang’s father. 41. What does the underlined word “magnifier” in Paragraph ② probably mean? A. A tool to make things look smaller. B. A tool to make things look clearer and bigger. C. A kind of glasses that can protect eyes. D. A kind of special pen for blind people. 42. Which is TRUE about Huang Hui’s study because of her poor eyesight? A. In class, she can see some words on the blackboard clearly. B. When her eyes are 10 cm away from a book, she can see many words at a time. C. She has no trouble in reading English sentences. D. After class, she needs to ask her classmates for help with her study. 43. Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly tell us _________. A. Huang Hui never loses her hope for life B. students and teachers give a hand to Huang Hui C. Huang’s dad feels worried about her future D. how Huang’s teachers and parents helped her 44. What is the best title for the passage? A. Life is Full of Ups and Downs B. A Girl with Poor Eyesight and Strong Spirit C. Kind People Around a Poor Girl D. Learning Takes a Long Time 45. What’s the RIGHT structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you have a close friend who is shy, you should help him or her to overcome (克服) shyness. ____46____ Talk to your friend often. Talking to your friend often can make him or her feel relaxed. You can say “You’re wonderful.” Or “You look great today.” ____47____ No saying bad things about your shy friend’s personality. Remember that shyness isn’t a trait (特质) we choose. Do not say bad words about your friend. ____48____ Listen to your friend carefully. When they talk, you shouldn’t stop them. ____49____ You can reply with a soft voice if necessary. Go out with them often. When you go out, remember to take your shy friend to go with you. ____50____ Then he or she will have a chance to make new friends. In this way, your friend may get over his or her shyness little by little. A. Never laugh at him or her. B. It is also a way to make them feel confident (自信的). C. You can introduce (介绍) him or her to your new friends. D. Just be a quiet listener and listen to them carefully. E. Here are some ideas about how to overcome shyness. F. But your friends will understand what you do in this way. 五、 短文填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 cry, help, try, face, volunteer, quick, she, because, give , clean Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. He thinks ___51___ can make him happier than playing with others in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was ___52___ the park, suddenly, he heard a woman ___53___ for help. He ran up ___54___ to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her ___55___ turned purple. The baby was too young to save ___56___ and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and ___57___ her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth, and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful ___58___ her daughter was saved. Wang Ping ___59___ his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others is just ____60____ himself. He hoped more people could help the people in need if possible. 六、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 Maybe You Should Learn to Relax! These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. They believe it helps their kids to better compete in life. However, such a busy life can put students under great pressure. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.” Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think of themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” 61. The main problem mentioned in the passage is ________. (限填1词) 62. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Name Number of kids Opinions on kids’ activities Cathy Taylor 3 The activities are important for kids’ future. She really ________. (不超过5个词) Linda Miller 3 Let kids be kids. ________. (不超过5个词) 63. What should kids have according to Dr. Alice Green? (不超过10词) __________________________________________________ 64. In your opinion, what should parents do to help their children? (不超过15词) __________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 65. 最新健康调查结果令人揪心：学生近视率居高不下，低龄化态势加剧。校园中，戴眼镜的孩子比比皆是，近视严重威胁着学生的健康成长。请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。 主要原因 1. 常熬夜，睡眠不足 2. 长时间做作业、用手机或电脑 预防方法 1. 做眼保健操 2. 多进行户外活动 你的观点 1. 好的用眼习惯 2. …… 注意： 1 词数80左右，首段已经给出，不记入总词数； 2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥； 3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 (参考词汇：近视的shortsighted, 视力eyesight, 保护protect) The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $