Unit 5 Nature's Temper 综合检测-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

our goals.Whether we succeed or not in the end,a never-give-up 70.The spirit of teamwork plays an important role. spirit is our best choice.Here,I call on more people to face up to VII.71.One possible version: difficulty bravely and keep a positive attitude. A Rainy Day Memory Unit5综合检测 One stormy afternoon,I was walking home from school when I.1-5 CBACA heavy rain suddenly poured down.I didn't have an umbrella,so I Ⅱ.[语篇导读] 本对话谈论的是一场洪水发生时Xinyi一家正 ran to hide under a tree.But the wind blew hard,and rain still hit 在做的事情。 me. 6-10 DAFCE Just then,my classmate Li Ming saw me and ran over with Ⅲ.[语篇导读]本对话谈论的是一场暴风雪发生时Susan和Liu his big umbrella.We shared it and walked home together.His Yun正在做的事情。 kindness made me feel warm even in the cold rain. 11.What were you doing while it was snowing That day taught me a lesson:even in bad weather,kindness 12.How long do you know the snowstorm last can shine brightly.I'll always cherish this wonderful memory! 13.We did nothing but stay at home Unit6综合检测 14.Also we made a big snowman I.1-5 BACCB 15.How funny it was Ⅱ.[语篇导读]本对话谈论的是参加外国学生的欢迎会上遇到 V.[语篇导读]本文作者介绍了一次亲身经历的洪水事件。 的不同见面方式。 16-20 ABBBC 21-25 CCABA 6-10 CAFBD V.[语篇导读]这是一篇日记，作者记录了绿色自然公园之行 Ⅲ.[语篇导读]本对话谈论的是西方餐桌礼仪。 遭遇突然的暴雨，一行人虽然没有再继续行程，但是从中增进 11.What are you going to do this weekend 了彼此的了解，认识到团队合作的重要性。 12.Can you tell me some western table manners 26-30 HJKBG 31-35 LDEAC 13.What do you want to know V. 14.No,you can't A 15.Thanks a lot [语篇导读]一场地震发生的时候他们当时在做什么，四个人描Ⅳ.[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者在中国旅游和当英语老师的经 述了当时的情形。 历。通过这些经历，作者在中文方面得以提升，并对中国文化 36-40 DABBC 有了更深的理解。 B 16-20 ABBCA 21-25 CACAB [语篇导读]作者介绍了一场亲身经历的带有飓风的暴风雨 V.[语篇导读]各国的习俗与传统是不同的，但是有礼貌却是 场面。 最基础的准则。如何做是有礼貌的？本文从几个方面给出了 41-45 CBBAD 剖析。 C 26-30 HKIFB 31-35 LGDAC [语篇导读]本文介绍的是飓风的相关信息和防护措施。 V. 46-50 FTFTT A D [语篇导读]不同国家的人有不同的问候习俗，本文介绍了四个 [语篇导读]本文介绍的是地震的相关信息。 国家的问候习俗。 51-55 DFACB 36-40 ACBCC E 仍 [语篇导读]本文介绍的是五种自然灾害及其特征。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，围绕品牌合作展开，以贵州茅 (a)56-60 CEAFB 台与瑞幸咖啡的合作为例，介绍了其取得的良好成绩。 (b)61.sudden 62.powerful 63.temperatures 64.water 65.metres 41-45 DBBCD F [语篇导读]山里的游客突遇地震，还伴随着大雨，在林先生的[语篇导读]作者要去意大利做交换生，他听从了妈妈的建议， 指导和带领下，分成五个小队，经过长途跋涉，克服困难，走出 给老师和同学们都准备了扇子作为礼物，结果老师和同学们都很 困境。 喜欢。 66.In the early afternoon. 46-50 FTTFT 67.25. 0 68.Their food [语篇导读]本文介绍的是美国人握手的基本礼仪。 69.Five(groups). 51-55 DAFEB 2 mother says that they mustn't spend money on pleasure..”可知；地 [语篇导读]对于学习外语的人来说，了解一些这个国家的习俗 们很穷，必须工作，她们的母亲说不能把钱花在享乐上，poor符 和礼仪是很有帮助的。 合语境。故选A。 (a)56-60 ECAFD 20.B[解析]考查连词辨析。根据“there is a war and everybody (b)61.simplest 62.hands 63.stricter 64.eating 65.impolite must help”可知，她们的母亲说由于战争，每个人都得帮忙，所 F 以她们不能把钱花在享乐上。设空处前后构成因果关系， [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了不同国家关于孩子掉牙的传统习 because符合语境。故选B。 俗，包括亚洲国家将掉牙扔到屋顶让鸟带走、蒙古让狗带走掉牙以 21.C[解析]考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，父亲教导她们要接 及西方国家的牙仙子传统等。 受生活中的坏事并保持快乐，accept意为“接受”，符合语境。 66.On the roof of a house. 故选C。 67.A dog. 22.A[解析]考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，因为她们都很爱父 68.Centuries ago. 亲而且很思念父亲，所以她们都决定努力提升自己。故选A。 69.A small gift or candies. 23.B[解析]考查名词辨析。根据上下文可知，Alcott探索了在 70.I like Tooth Fairy best.Because I can get gifts or money. 那个时代作为女性的四种不同的方式，wy意为“方式”，符合 VI.71.One possible version: 语境。故选B。 Through the dialogue between Li Hong and Lucy,we can feel 24.C[解析]考查形容词辨析。根据“have a new family'”可知，她 the different responses in some social occasions. 结婚了。故选C。 In China,when good friends have a chat,we usually stand 25.A[解析]考查动词短语辨析。根据设空处后的“her own side by side or hand in hand.However,Lucy says that things are family'”可知，Beth致力于照顾自己的家庭。故选A。 V.[语篇导读]博物馆帮助人们了解国家的文化和历史。 different in America.In their country,they are supposed to stand 26-30 GKJAC 31-35 BEILH with a physical distance of 0.45-1.2 metres,and even if they are VI. good friends. In China,when a stranger touches us,we don't think it is A [语篇导读]读书俱乐部分享这周的书籍《宠物和他们的主人》。 serious.We don't think we are offended either.But Lucy says that 36-40 BACBD Americans will think that they are offended when someone touches B them. [语篇导读]本文介绍的是小说《拉赫蒂文件》的故事梗概。 What a difference!There are different social manners in 41-45 BDDCD different countries.We respect each other's customs and habits. c Unit7综合检测 [语篇导读] 本文介绍的是马克·吐温的生平以及作品背景。 I.1-5 BCABC 46-50 FTTFT Ⅱ.[语篇导读]本对话谈论的是读书活动。 D 6-10 DEACF [语篇导读]一位香港办公室人员描述他小时候看金庸所写的 Ⅲ.[语篇导读]两人谈论暑假的打算，萨莉想读一本书《鲁滨 《射雕英雄传》的情形。现在已经被翻译成英语，各地读者都可以 逊·克鲁索》。 欣赏到它。 11.What are you going to do 51-55 DFBAE 12.Why are you going to read it E 13.Where can you get the book [语篇导读]本文介绍了几个故事及其主要思想和内容，旨在通 14.Sorry,I can't 过这些故事改善家庭生活，帮助孩子成为更好的人。 15.That's all right (a)56-60 EADFC V.[语篇导读]文章介绍了《小妇人》的相关内容。 (b)61.improve 62.positive 63.stopping 64.children's 65.homework 16.B[解析]考查名词辨析。根据下文介绍可知，《小妇人》这部 分 文学作品来源于四姐妹的生活经历，因此选livs。故选B。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了经典儿童小说《秘密花园》的故事 17.A[解析]考查名词辨析。这部小说是根据作者自己和她的 梗概。 三个姐妹在美国内战期间一起成长的经历写成的。experience6.Frances Hodgson Burnett. 意为“经历”。故选A。 67.In India. 18.C[解析]考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，这个故事的主题是68.A bird. 强调家庭的重要性。故选C。 69.Mr Craven's son./Mary's cousin l9.A[解析]考查形容词辨析。根据“have to work.Their70.Yes,'d like to.Because I believe it's moving.同步练测·英语RJ八年级下册2 J专版 掌封 Unit 5 综合检测 满分：90分 n 三 题 号 的 分 W M I 装 得 分 、语言知识运用（共35分 I.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分)》 ( )1.-What were you and your mother doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? 冀订 -I was doing my homework my mother was watching news on TV. A.until B.as soon as C.while ( )2.-I phoned you last night,but you weren't in. -I coffee with my cousin. 线 A.had B.was having C.will have ( )3.My father slept at night after a day's hard work. A.soundly B.sound C.loud ( )4.There is at least a(n) in every school.Safety is first. T A.old man B.policemen C.security guard 製 ( )5.I like this sofa its red colour.I would take it if it were 内 black. A.except for B.except C.besides Ⅱ.完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无 关。(5分) 不 A.What were you doing at the time? B.Don't be worried about it. C.What a busy situation! D.I heard about the flood in your town. E.The water didn't rise any more. F.What happened next? 要 Jack:Hi Xinyi.6. _Is everything OK? Xinyi:Yes,we're all right.Thanks.Our neighbour warned us about it in time. Xinyi:What a kind neighbour!7. Jack:Oh,my family were having dinner when she called.We didn't notice 答 that the water was rising! Jack:You're lucky！8. Xinyi:Some water flooded into our house.At once,we picked up all the things and put them on the table,even on the bed.9. Jack:I could imagine what it looked like.There was nothing worse? Xinyi:No.Thank goodness.10. Thanks for your care. Jack:Everything will come back to life soon. Ⅲ.补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词 数不限。(5分) Susan:Wasn't the snowstorm last weekend terrible,Liu Yun? Liu Yun:Yes,it really was! Susan:11._ Liu Yun:Not much,I was playing chess with my brother then.12. Susan:It lasted about five hours.All the things were covered with thick snow.All the traffic stopped.13. Liu Yun:Me too.We also had to stay at home.What's worse,the power was cut off.We had no light.Everything went wrong. Susan:We had no any other choice either.We had to clean up the snow around our house. Liu Yun:So did we.14. Susan:What fun you had!What did your snowman look like? Liu Yun:It had a big red nose and a nice hat. Susan:15. _However,we had no fun doing anything. Liu Yun:We wish everything to become better soon. Ⅳ.完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正 确答案。（10分) I am Jonas from China.Last year I met a terrible flood.It 16 raining in July and kept raining almost a month.The level of water on the streets got 17 every day.We used boats instead of cars.We lost lots of things.Schools closed and farms were destroyed.We 18 food and clean water.In some places the water was higher than the buildings.I felt like we lived in a 19 world. Because of the flood,lots of hardness broke out.Some people died.The soil and other things made the water become very 20.It was in summer, so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad.People got ill and hospitals didn't have enough rooms for 21 When the flood was over,I 22 my city.Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick,but we were still very 23,I think.We had to rebuild our city,take care of the 24 people,and help them out of the hospitals.I just hope that one day,people can 25 the natural disasters (effectively whenever they happen.In fact,people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together. )16.A.started B.finished C.wanted )17.A.less and less B.higher and higher C.dirtier and dirtier )18.A.spent B.lost C.bought )19.A.fire B.water C.tree ）20.A.black B.fresh C.dirty ）21.A.doctors B.nurses C.patients )22.A.looked into B.looked up C.looked around 23.A.strong B.weak C.clever )24.A.po0r B.sick C.homeless )25.A.face B.continue C.help V.短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多 余的。（10分) A.raining B.worse C.importance D.warm E.as F.suddenly G.decision H.happily I.rescue J.windy K.Unluckily L.up Saturday,16th June In the morning,we went on a trip to Green Natural Park.We were happy because it was a sunny day.On the way,we kept singing and talking 26. However,in the afternoon,when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it got dark and 27. Soon,there came a storm.28. none of us brought an umbrella.We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining.There were hours to go before we reached the campsite(野营地).It was even29. that our small compass(指南针)showed that we went the wrong way..We had lost our way We had to make a quick 30. as it was raining heavily.Chris said we could put 31. a tent to hide in,so Mary and Tom helped to do it.Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us 32. But we couldn't light the fire,33. everything was wet.We had to wait inside the tent.At about five o'clock,it stopped 34. We decided to give up the trip because all of us had been very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we know each other better.And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the 35. of teamwork. -13 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A An earthquake happened in Luding,Sichuan Province in China at 12:52 p.m.on 5th September,2022.What were you doing when you heard the news?We asked some people about it and here are their answers. That afternoon,I came back from the supermarket and then turned on my computer.Then I read the news saying an earthquake happened in Luding half an hour ago.Then I looked through a lot of information online. Dave When my cousin told me that an earthquake happened in Luding,I was doing my homework in the bedroom.I was surprised and turned on my computer quickly to go online.I was really worried about the local( 的)people. Sally I was playing the guitar when I got a text message from my classmate Ted.He just said,"An earthquake happened in Luding just now."I thought he was just joking.Then I put my guitar down and began to go on the Internet.It turned out that the news was true.I told my mother the news.She was very surprised. Leo I don't usually watch TV on weekdays.That afternoon I finished my homework earlier than before,so I turned on the TV.I got the news from the reporters on TV. Alice 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。（5分) )36.When did Dave read the news about the earthquake? A.At12:52p.m. B.At 1:10 p.m. C.At 1:12 p.m. D.At 1:22 p.m. )37.According to the material,Leo A.didn't believe the news at first B.was worried about the local people C.was doing his homework when the earthquake happened D.was playing the guitar with Ted when the earthquake happened )38.Who got the news from the TV? A.Dave. B.Alice. C.Leo. D.Sally. )39.What can we learn from the material? A.Leo's father was sad about the news. B.Dave wasn't at home when the earthquake happened. C.Alice usually watches TV on weekdays. D.Sally went to the supermarket that afternoon. )40.In which part of a newspaper can you read the material? A.School Life. B.Travel. C.Experiences. D.Science B Yesterday I had one of the most terrible experiences of my life!A storm woke me up early.I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel.I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning.It wasn't scary at that time-it was exciting！ But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane was coming.I asked my dad what a hurricane was and asked him if he knew what to do.He told me not to worry because a hurricane was just a big storm.We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon,there was even more rain.And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening,a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall.When we were all inside,we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner.We waited and waited.The winds got louder,the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark.I was so scared that I held my dad's hand.We stayed there for a long time. Finally,morning arrived.I felt so happy that we were safe.I hope I will never have a night like that again 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) )41.The writer learned what a hurricane was A.on his phone B.from a visitor C.from his father D.on the computer )42.Where did the writer spend the night? A.In the music hall. B.In the dining hall. C.In his father's room. D.In the worker's room. )43.Which sentence is best for“▲”in the last paragraph? A.I was so nervous. B.The storm was over. C.I went to the hotel again. D.My room was in a mess. )44.新考法How did the writer''s feelings change in the text?? A.Excited-→worried-→scared-→happy, B.Worried-→excited-→happy-→scared. C.Scared-excited-→worried-→happy. D.Happy-→excited-→worried-→scared. ()45.What is the best title for the text? A.A nice hotel worker B.A piece of bad news C.Visiting a special hotel D.Experiencing a hurricane C You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause strong waves,wind,and rain.They happen during Hurricane Season,which is from 1st June to 30th November in the Atlantic Ocean and from 15th May to 30th November in the Pacific Ocean. There are five categories (of hurricanes,which depend on the wind speed.The categories help people know how much damage a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed,the more dangerous the storm. When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall,there can be a terrible flood.The centre of a hurricane is called the eye.While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds,the eye is actually a calm area in the storm.When the eye of a hurricane passes over land,people might think that it's over,but before long there would be more wind and rain as the second part of the hurricane moves through. There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change its way,so if you find yourself in the path of a hurricane,be sure to remember the following advice to keep safe. Be sure you have a radio,batteries,fresh drinking water,and enough food. ·Tell neighbours,friends,and family members your emergency(紧急 plans.Tell them where you'll go if you need to leave your home. Stay inside during the storm.You could get seriously hurt if you go outside. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分) ()46.Hurricane Season is from 1st June to 30th November in the Atlantic Ocean and from 15th May to 30th December in the Pacific Ocean. )47.Five categories of hurricanes depend on the wind speed. )48.People can find a way to change the hurricane's way. ( )49.According to the passage,we can follow three ways to keep safe if we find ourselves in the path of a hurricane. ( )50.You should stay inside rather than go outside if the hurricane comes. D A strong earthquake happened in the north of Syria on 6 February, 2023.Many buildings fell down and lots of people died.It is reported that it has been the strongest earthquake in that area over the past 80 years. 51. As we all know,the earth has many plates().These plates are always moving.52. Usually,the two plates causing the earthquake in Syria move at about 15 mm every year to each other.53. More unluckily,Syria lies in the area where the two plates meet. Earthquakes can happen from places near the earth's surface to places that are about 70 kilometres deep.54. The earthquake in Syria happened at a place about 18 kilometres away from the surface.This is very close to the surface.That's why the earthquake in Syria is so serious. There are about 20 plates on earth that can move and cause earthquakes. 55. _So,when people build houses,they'd better not build them on the plate side. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内 容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A.But this time,they moved 3-5 metres past each other and sent out great energy B.Most earthquakes happen on the plate side. C.The closer the earthquake is to the surface,the stronger it is. D.Do you know how the earthquake happens? E.Many earthquakes happened at night. F.When two plates move past each other,there is an earthquake. Natural disasters bring huge losses to human lives.Here are key features of five major types. 56. It's sudden shaking of the ground caused by tectonic movements(构造运 )It destroys buildings in seconds and often triggers landslides or tsunamis. 57. It's a powerful tropical storm with violent winds over 120 km/h) and heavy rain.It floods coastal areas and uproots trees. 58. Heavy snow and freezing temperatures paralyze(（使瘫痪)transport. Power lines break,cutting electricity supplies,and people get trapped( without food or water. 59. Overflow of water submerges (land,especially near rivers.It washes away crops,damages houses,and spreads diseases through polluted water. 60. Giant ocean waves (up to 30 metres)caused usually by undersea earthquakes.They flood coasts rapidly,sweeping away everything in their path. These disasters remind us to respect nature and prepare for emergencies Staying informed and united(保持信息灵通和团结一致)can save lives. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多 余的。(5分) A.Snowstorm B.Tsunami C.Earthquake D.Drought E.Typhoon F.Flood (b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。(5分) Five Natural Disasters and Their Features Earthquake is a (n)61. shaking of the ground caused by tectonic movements. ☆Typhoon is a62. tropical storm with violent winds(over 120 km/h)and heavy rain. *Snowstorm brings heavy snow and freezing 63. *Flood causes overflow of 64. _to submerge land,especially near rivers. *Tsunami produces giant ocean waves(up to 30 65. )which is usually caused by undersea earthquakes. -14 It was a terrible day for Mr and Mrs Lin.The two were on holiday in the mountains.They were taking a walk in the early afternoon when the ground started to shake.In just two minutes,everything was different!They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake! Mr and Mrs Lin tried to find some other people first.One by one,they found 23 other people.Many were visitors,young and old.Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily.Some cried and some lost hope. At that point,Mr Lin decided to do something.He said,"The roads are too dangerous.We can't go down the mountain until tomorrow.We must stay here tonight.Then Mr Lin and a few young men went back to look for food. They found some,but not enough for everyone.The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that,Mr Lin divided the people into five groups.He also distributed()all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights. Early the next morning the groups started to go down the mountain.It was difficult,but the group members helped and cared for each other after twelve hours'walking,they finally got out safely.By then it was 30 hours after the earthquake.Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team.This special team gave them hope for surviving. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分) 66.When did the earthquake happen? 67.How many people were there in the special team? 68.What does the underlined word "theirs"refer to? 69.How many groups did Mr Lin divide these people into? 70.What do you learn from this passage? 三、写作(15分) Ⅶ.作文：根据要求，完成写作。 71.天有不测风云，在你的记忆里，是否有一件在坏天气里发生的事情， 给你留下难忘的记忆或影响。请与大家分享一下吧。 写作要求：(1)层次清晰，语言流畅； (2)词数80左右； (3)书写规范，卷面整洁； (4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。