Unit 5 Nature's Temper 综合检测-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

Unit5综合检测 43.Five(groups)./5. 44.When we meet across difficulty,especially a disaster or 第一节 accident,we must pull together and come up with good ways to A get through the difficulty.The spirit of teamwork plays an [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了地震发生时，四个人正在做的事。 important role.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 1-4 ABBC 五、45.One possible version: B A Rainy Day Memory [语篇导读]本文讲述了两个孩子探索悬崖的一场历险记。 One stormy afternoon,I was walking home from school when 5-8 CACD heavy rain suddenly poured down.I didn't have an umbrella,so I c ran to hide under a roof.But the wind blew hard,and rain still hit [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者经历的一场飓风。 me. 9-12 BBAD Just then,my classmate Li Ming saw me and ran over with his big umbrella.We shared it and walked home together.His [语篇导读]本文讲述了一位父亲在地震后冒着生命危险坚持 kindness made me feel warm even in the cold rain 挖掘，最终救出儿子和其他学生的感人故事，表现了父爱的伟大。 That day taught me a lesson:even in bad weather,kindness l3.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“When he arrived there,he found can shine brightly.I'll always cherish this wonderful memory! that the teaching building had fallen down”可知，父亲到达学校时 Unit6综合检测 发现教学楼已倒塌。故选A。 l4.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“The police said that there might 第一节 be aftershocks and that he must leave”可知，警察让父亲停下是 A 因为可能有余震。故选D。 [语篇导读]不同国家的人有不同的问候习俗，本文介绍了四个 l5.B[解析]词句猜测题。根据“There are14 students,Dad. 国家的不同问候习俗。 We're scared,hungry and thirsty'”可知，此处与“hungry”并列，表 14 ACBC 示口渴。故选B。 B 16.C[解析]最佳标题题。本文主要讲述父爱的力量与坚持，最 [语篇导读]本文讲述作者从英国的一个小城镇来到北京，对北 好的标题是“A Father's Love”。故选C。 第二节 京的初步印象。 语篇导读]本文介绍的是叙利亚地震的相关信息。 5.A[解析]细节理解题。根据原文第二段“One of the first things I 17-20 DACB did was visiting one of the city's hutongs”可知，作者的第一件事便是 二、[语篇导读]本文作者介绍了一次亲身经历的洪水事件。 参观胡同，那么接下来便是在胡同里面做的事，根据原文“Strolling 21-25 ABBBC 26-30 CCABD ()around the narrow streets,the warm air was filled with the smell 三、[语篇导读]在一个寒冷的冬天，Bob与两个朋友去山里游 of delicious food as people played mahjong()and rode their old- 玩，遭遇大雪，在马的帮助下返回营地。 fashioned bikes'”可知，是在狭窄的街道上闲逛，故选A。 31.rode 32.clearly 33.the 34.as 35.to go 6.D[解析]细节理解题。根据原文“I'm slowly getting used to the 36.if 37.tents 38.getting 39.them 40.wonderful fast-paced(快节奏的)lifestyle and different ways of life”可知，是作 四、[语篇导读]山里的游客突遇地震，还伴随着大雨，在林先生 者慢慢习惯了快节奏的生活，故选D。 的指导和带领下，分成五个小队，经过长途跋涉，克服困难，走 7.D[解析]推理判断题。根据文中“My dream is to buy a 出困境。 motorbike to travel from one end to the other of this beautiful 41.In the early afternoon. country,taking photos and meeting new people along the way”可以 42.Their food. 推断出作者是想交到新朋友的，故选D。 8.C[解析]主旨大意题。本文讲述作者来到中国后的所见所 In China,when a stranger touches us,we don't think it is 闻，包括了胡同文化，快节奏的生活，还有在街上遇到中国人的 serious.We don't think we are offended either.But Lucy says that 情景，由这些可知整篇文章是在讲述作者来中国的经历，故 Americans will think that they are offended when someone touches 选C。 them. C What a difference!There are different social manners in [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了一些西方常见的礼仪和习俗。 different countries.We respect each other's customs and habits. 9-12 DCBB Unit7综合检测 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，围绕品牌合作展开，以贵州茅 第一节 台与瑞幸咖啡的合作为例，介绍了其取得的良好成绩。 4 13-16 DBBC 语篇导读] 本文介绍了五个故事的主要内容。 第二节 14 DCAC 「语篇导读]本文介绍的是美国人握手的基本礼仪。 小 17-20 DAEB 语篇导读] 本文介绍了Mark Twain的生平事迹。 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者在中国旅游和当英语老师的经 5.C[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Mark Twain was 历。通过这些经历，作者在中文方面得以提升，并对中国文化 born in I835 and he was not a healthy baby”可推知，在Mark Twain 有了更深的理解。 小时候，他的母亲经常担心他的安全。故选C。 21-25 DBBCA 26-30 CDCAD 6.A[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After his father''s 三、[语篇导读]各国的习俗与传统是不同的，但是有礼貌却是 death,Mark Twain.he became a full time writer'”和第五段中的 最基础的准则。如何做是有礼貌的？本文从几个方面给出了 “Unfortunately,Mark Twain got into debts(债务）in bad 剖析。 investments(投资)”可知，Mark Twain的爸爸去世了，然后他成 31.accepted 32.In 33.a 34.warmth 35.and 了一名印刷工，接着他去参军，然后成为矿工，然后成为全职作 36.well 37.silent 38.showing 39.to help 40.relaxing 家，最后负债累累，所以顺序为d-b-f-a-e-c。故选A。 四、[语篇导读]本文介绍了不同文化中关于儿童换牙的独特 7.D[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“As a boy,he 习俗。 41.On the roof of a house. caused much trouble for his parents.He used to...nearly drowned 42.A dog. nine times'”可推知，Mark Twain小时候很顽皮。故选D。 43.Centuries ago 8.D[解析]推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“n1904,his 44.I like Tooth Fairy best.Because the Tooth Fairy will leave a wife died,and then three of his children passed away...until his small gift or candies,and even a lot of money no matter when death on21Apil,1910”可推知，妻子和三个孩子的去世让Mark she takes away the tooth.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) Twain情绪低落。故选D。 五、45.One possible version: c Through the dialogue between Li Hong and Lucy,we can feel [语篇导读]本文是一封书信，Maio给朋友介绍了小说《拉赫蒂 the different responses in some social occasions. 文件》的故事梗概。 In China,when good friends have a chat,we usually stand 9-12 BDDC side by side or hand in hand.However,Lucy says that things are 0 different in America.In their country,they are supposed to stand [语篇导读] 本文介绍徐大伟创办的平民移动图书馆，通过免费 with a physical distance of 0.45-1.2 metres,and even if they are 赠书、鼓励传阅的模式推广阅读，并阐述其创办动机与梦想。 good friends. 13-16 DBCA同步练测·英语RJ八年级下册3 L专版 盼 Unit5综合检测 满分：90分 题 号 三 四 总分 得分 装 第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 订 出最佳选项。 A An earthquake happened in Luding,Sichuan Province in China at 12:52 p.m.on 5th September,2022.What were you doing when you heard 线 the news?We asked some people about it and here are their answers. That afternoon,I came back from the supermarket and then turned on my computer.Then I read the news saying an earthquake happened in Luding half an hour ago.Then I looked through a lot of information online. 内 Dave When my cousin told me that an earthquake happened in Luding,I was doing my homework in the bedroom.I was surprised and turned on my computer quickly to go online.I was really worried about the local( 不 的)people. Sally I was playing the guitar when I got a text message from my classmate Ted.He just said,"An earthquake happened in Luding just now."I 要 thought he was just joking.Then I put my guitar down and began to go on the Internet.It turned out that the news was true.I told my mother the news.She was very surprised. Leo 答 I don't usually watch TV on weekdays.That afternoon I finished my homework earlier than before,so I turned on the TV.I got the news from the reporters on TV. Alice 题 )1.According to the material,Leo A.didn't believe the news at first B.was worried about the local people C.was doing his homework when the earthquake happened D.was playing the guitar with Ted when the earthquake happened )2.Who got the news from the TV? A.Dave.B.Alice. C.Leo. D.Sally. )3.What can we learn from the material? A.Leo's father was sad about the news. B.Dave wasn't at home when the earthquake happened. C.Alice usually watches TV on weekdays. D.Sally went to the supermarket that afternoon. ()4.In which part of a newspaper can you read the material? A.School Life. B.Travel. C.Experiences. D.Science. B I did something wrong today. While at the beach this afternoon,I met a boy called Bob.We talked a lot.He said that it was fun to play on the cliffs().I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place(Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there).He called me a coward.I wanted to prove to him that I was brave,so I agreed to go with him. We wanted to make our way down to explore the area,so Bob started to climb down and I followed him.Unluckily,some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head.We could not get back up.We shouted and shouted for help,but for a long time,no help came.I was really scared.I wanted to cry.Then,we heard some sounds.Someone had heard us.A woman tied()a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope.She made her way down to save us. My parents were relieved(宽慰的)that I was unhurt,.but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing.I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again. ()5.Where did the writer meet Bob? A.At school. B.In the park. C.At the beach. D.On the cliffs. )6.In paragraph 2,the underlined words "a coward"mean A.a person who is not brave B.a person who is not clever C.a person who is not strong D.a person who is not polite ( )7.What had the writer's parents always warned him about? A.The wind was very strong. B.The beach was too far away. C.The cliffs were not safe places. D.Bob was difficult to get on with. ()8.How did the writer feel about what he had done? A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Glad.D.Sorry. C Yesterday I had one of the most terrible experiences of my life!A storm woke me up early.I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel.I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning.It wasn't scary at that time--it was exciting！ But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane was coming.I asked my dad what a hurricane was and asked him if he knew what to do.He told me not to worry because a hurricane was just a big storm.We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon,there was even more rain.And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. -13 In the evening,a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall.When we were all inside,we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner.We waited and waited.The winds got louder,the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark.I was so scared that I held my dad's hand.We stayed there for a long time. Finally,morning arrived.I felt so happy that we were safe.I hope I will never have a night like that again. ()9.Where did the writer spend the night? A.In the music hall. B.In the dining hall. C.In his father's room.D.In the worker's room. ()l0.Which sentence is best for“▲_”in the last paragraph? A.I was so nervous. B.The storm was over. C.I went to the hotel again.D.My room was in a mess. ()ll.新考法How did the writer's feelings change in the text? A.Excited-→worried→scared-→happy. B.Worried-→excited-→happy-→scared. C.Scared-→excited-→worried-→happy: D.Happy→excited-→worried→scared. ()12.What is the best title for the text? A.A nice hotel worker B.A piece of bad news C.Visiting a special hotel D.Experiencing a hurricane D A serious earthquake hit America several years ago.It killed many people in a few minutes.Then a father left his wife who was safe at home, and ran to his son's school.When he arrived there,he found that the teaching building had fallen down. He remembered his promise to his son,"No matter what happens,I'll always be there for you!"Remembering that his son's classroom would be in the back right corner of the building,he started digging there. He dug for 8 hours...18 hours...28 hours...Other parents left one by one.The police said that there might be aftershocks and that he must leave. He asked each person,"Are you going to help me?"Then he kept digging. Finally,after 36 hours,he moved away a large stone and heard his son. He called his son's name."Dad?It's me,Dad!I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that you would come to save us. “What's going on there?”the father asked. "There are 14 students,Dad.We're scared,hungry and thirsty,but we are thankful that you're here. “Come out,son!” "Let the other kids go out first.I'm OK.No matter what happens,I know you'll always be there for me!" ()13.After arriving at the school,the father found that. A.the teaching building had fallen down B.the students had left the school C.all the kids were dead D.his son was fine ()14.Why did the police try to stop the father? A.Because he needed to rest. B.Because the kids were missing. C.Because they thought he was mad. D.Because there might be aftershocks. ()l5.The underlined word“thirsty”means“ ”in Chinese.. A.干燥的B.口渴的C.失望的D.感激的 ()16.What can be the best title for the passage? A.The Earthquake B.A Careful Father C.A Father's Love D.A Lucky Boy 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A strong earthquake happened in the north of Syria on 6 February, 2023.Many buildings fell down and lots of people died.It is reported that it has been the strongest earthquake in that area over the past 80 years. 17. As we all know,the earth has many plates ()These plates are always moving.When two plates move past each other,there is an earthquake. Usually,the two plates causing the earthquake in Syria move at about 15 mm every year to each other.18.More unluckily,Syria lies in the area where the two plates meet. Earthquakes can happen from places near the earth's surface to places that are about 70 kilometres deep.19. The earthquake in Syria happened at a place about 18 kilometres away from the surface.This is very close to the surface.That's why the earthquake in Syria is so serious. There are about 20 plates on earth that can move and cause earthquakes. 20. So,when people build houses,they'd better not build them on the plate side. A.But this time,they moved 3-5 metres past each other and sent out great energy. B.Most earthquakes happen on the plate side. C.The closer the earthquake is to the surface,the stronger it is. D.Do you know how the earthquake happens? E.Many earthquakes happened at night. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 I am Jonas from China.Last year I met a terrible flood.It 21 raining in July and kept raining almost month.The level of water on the streets got 22 every day.We used boats instead of cars.We lost lots of things.Schools closed and farms were destroyed.We 23 food and clean water.In some places the water was higher than the buildings.I felt like we lived in a(n)24 world. Because of the flood,lots of hardness broke out.Some people died.The soil and other things made the water become very 25.It was in summer, so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad.People got ill and hospitals didn't have enough rooms for 26. When the flood was over,I 27 my city.Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick,but we were still very 28,I think.We had to rebuild our city,take care of the 29 people,and help them out of the hospitals.I just hope that one day,people can 30 the natural disasters effectively whenever they happen.In fact,people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together. ( )21.A.started B.finished C.wanted D.liked )22.A.less and less B.higher and higher C.dirtier and dirtier D.cleaner and cleaner )23.A.spent B.lost C.bought D.cost )24.A.fire B.water C.tree D.animal )25.A.black B.fresh C.dirty D.clean )26.A.doctors B.nurses C.patients D.medicine )27.A.looked into B.looked up C.looked around D.looked after )28.A.strong B.weak C.clever D.outgoing )29.A.p00r B.sick C.homeless D.careless )30.A.study B.continue C.help D.face 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确 形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It was a cold winter day.Bob and two of his friends went into the mountain.They first put up their tents under the trees and then 31. (ride)horses to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres away from their camp,it started to snow.Soon they could not even see their hands 32.(clear)before their faces.They could not find the way.Bob knew there were two roads.One road led to their camp,and 33. other led to his house.But everything was the same white 34. snow.How could he take his friends back to the camp? After a while,Bob had an idea.The horses!Bob thought,"Let the horses take us 35. (go)back!But what would happen 36. the horses took the road to my home?That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather!We'd better find our 37. (tent).” It was 38. (get)late.They rode on and on.At last,the horses stopped.Where were they?None of 39. (they)could tell.Bob looked around and found a small white "hill"under the tree.How 40. wonderfully )it was!They found one of their tents! 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分 10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 It was a terrible day for Mr and Mrs Lin.The two were on holiday in the mountains.They were taking a walk in the early afternoon when the ground -14- started to shake.In just two minutes,everything was different!They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake! Mr and Mrs Lin tried to find some other people first.One by one,they found 23 other people.Many were visitors,young and old.Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily.Some cried and some lost hope. At that point,Mr Lin decided to do something.He said,"The roads are too dangerous.We can't go down the mountain until tomorrow.We must stay here tonight.Then Mr Lin and a few young men went back to look for food. They found some,but not enough for everyone.The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that,Mr Lin divided the people into five groups.He also distributed()all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights. Early the next morning the groups started to go down the mountain.It was difficult,but the group members helped and cared for each other after twelve hours'walking,they finally got out safely.By then it was 30 hours after the earthquake.Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team.This special team gave them hope for surviving. 41.When did the earthquake? 42.What does the underlined word "theirs"refer to? 43.How many groups did Mr Lin divide these people into? 44.What do you learn from this passage?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.天有不测风云，在你的记忆里，是否有一件在坏天气里发生的事情， 给你留下难忘的记忆或影响。请与大家分享一下吧。 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校 名称。