Unit 2 Stay Healthy 综合检测-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

参考答案及解析 Unit1综合检测 D Ⅲ，[语篇导读]本对话在医生与患着之同展开，介细了心者的 I.1-5 BCABC [语篇导读]本文介细的是利用空余时闻好好放松的儿条有用 我况和医生的建议。 [语篇导读]什么对于抵抗感冒是有用的？本文花儿种常见的 Ⅱ.【语篇导读] 本对话谈论的是远动方面的话题。 的建议。 11.What's the matter/the trouble/wrong(with you) 指施给出了见解。 12.Yes,I did 46-50 FTFFT 6-10 FDAEC 51-55 CEBAD 13.Don't worry 0 Ⅲ.【语篇导读]本对话谈论的是学校活动的话题。 [语篇导读]只需要花费五分钟时间就可以进行的几个快速，类 14.What should I do [语篇导读]本文介绍了关于急数的几种情况。 11.What's your favourite school activity 用的活动，这类活动可以对你的使康产生积极的影喇。 15.You're welcome/That's all right 51-55 EBDAC 12.Yes (a)56-60 ECDAF W.[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了中考体育分数地加，许多学校 13.Can you teach me how to play it (b)61.minutes 62.breath 63.body 64.loneliness 65.food 要求学生在寒假期间进行锻炼， 语篇导读】本文介绍了几个改善健廉状况的习惯。 14.Sorry to hear that 16-20 ACBAC 21-25 CBACA (a)56-60 DAECF 15.See you then (b)61.how 62.breakfast 63.causing 64.exercise 65.like [语篇导读]本文讲遂了MQin因收集“华夏一万年”系列冰 V,[语篇导读】本文介绍的是急数中心遥到的一个急救事件， 需要数的人说不出确切位里，后来在警察的帮助下，找到了 F W.[语篇导读]本文主要介绍山东省一个山村小学组建女子足 箱贴而在网地上走红的放事。 惠者。 [语篇导读】一个5岁的小男孩挽嫩了瓶病病发作的妈妈，受到 球队的战事。 66.She collected the "10,000 Years of Huaxia"fridge magnet series 当地消防柳门的表扬。 16-20 ABCBB 21-25 CBCAA 67.Every dynasty from the Stone Age to the Qing Dynasty. 26-30EA1BD31-35F1GHU 66.Five years ald/Five/5. V,[语篇导读]本文介绍的是培泰艺术作为爱好，绘哥可以陶 68.A small version of a lacquer screen from the Northern Wei Dynasty. 67.In the bathtub 冶情操，对身心都有好处。 69.By painting by hand on wood. [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了四种燃烧卡路里效果好的远动。 68.Very aurprised. 26-30 GFBKI 31-35 AEDHL 70.Yes.Because they are mini history lessons that make leaming fun. 36.C[解析】细节理解题。根据“An average person can burn 69.Her son Creating fridge magnets can develop artistic skills too. anywhere from 500 to 1,000 in one hour of running""Boxing 70.He is a brave and wise boy. VI.71.One possible version: VI.71.One possible version: Dear Mary, helps you..burning up500to800 calories in an hour”可知，地步 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国、日本、韩国和美国高中生的 I'm Bella from Class 2,Grade 8.We all know health is 和奉击每小时可以燃烧800卡路里。故选C。 How is everything going?Knowing that you are interested in important.But how can we keep healthy?Here are my ideas. 生活情况。 37.B[解析]如节理解题。根据“n just30 minutes of swimming, the class meeting with the theme of"My Colourful Spare Time" First,we should have healthy eating habits.We shouldn't eat 36.B[解析]细节理解题。根“Abot45%of Japanese students n average person can burn200o300 calories"可知，游泳30分 I'm glad and willing to tell you something about it.At the meeting, too much meat or fast food.They are bad for our health.We say they often sleep in class"可知，日本学生最常在课堂上睡觉 钟可以燃烧200到300卡路里，一个小时就能燃烧400到600 their free-time hobbies.For Sun should eat more fruit and vegetables every day.Second,it's good 37,B[解析】姆节理解题。根撼“46.9%say they eat food in 卡路里。故选B。 Yan enjoys playing the piano in his spare time.Guo Shuni likes for us to exercise often.Running and playing ball games are good d山s”可知，46.9%的美国学生说他们在谋堂上吃东西。 38.D[解析]理断题。报据“Not only is boxing a great way to drawing pictures with creation.As for me,I like playing ping-pong for us.Also,going to scbool by bike or on foot is helpful.Third, reduce stress,but it also helps improve balance and endurance" 38,C【解析]妈节理解题。根据“American students are the moet with my brother at weekends.We get fun from our hobbies. sleeping and getting up early are both very important.Getting 知，奉击不仅是减轻压力的好方法，还有助于救善平衡和耐 active in class”可，美国学生在课堂上最活。 It'important to make full use of the spare time.We teenagers enough sleep can make us healthier.Last but not least,we should 力。达表明事击不仅对身体有好处，还对心理有盛处（图为它 39,D【解析]知节理解。根据“In their free time,most Chinese should make our own free time more meaningful.In my opinion learn to relax.When we feel tired,listening to music or reading 能减轻压力)。故选D。 对adents study or surf the Intemet”可知，大多数中国学生在空闲 finst of all,we'd better take up a good hobby in our spare time, books can help us relax. 39.D【解析]知节理解题。报据“Swimming also improves such as tennis and dance,which brings us not only pleasure but I hope my ideas are useful to you. 时间学习或上网。 health(心血管使康)，builds endurance and increase Unit3综合检测 40.D[解析]推理判断题。根锡全文内客可知，本文主要是中 also henefits for long.What's more,it's better for us to volunteer strength-一all great reasons to jump into the water”可知，游来可以 I.1-5 ABCBC 回、日本、韩国和美国高中生生活的报告，目此最有可能来自 some of our free time to do something meaningful and helpful.We 改善我们的心血管做痕。故法D。 日，[语篇导读】本对话谈论的是如何与父母就成绩问题进行 can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and pride when seeing the 根纸。 4O.A[解析]推理判斯题。根据“Rurmin唱is one of the best calorie 沟通。 joyful look on others'face 6-10 DFCAE Best wishes！ [语篇导读]本文通过Jk的经历，说明运动不仅是为了缓炼 great reasons to jump into the water""There's nothing like a nice ■，[语篇导读】Mik©为数学考试熬夜学习感到精度力竭，接受 Yours 更是为了娱乐。 nbikerierktoyoN ois bing 对方的建议向老师耳求每助，可时向对方给的建议和规福表示 Lin Li a great way to reduce stres,but it also belps improve balance and 41-45 AABDC 感谢。 Unit2综合检测 ene”可知，回种运动称提到了运动的化，点。故选A。 11.Where did you go last weekend I .1-5 ACBCA 12.What's wrong/What's the matter/What's up/What happened [语篇导速]本文主要讲述了美国残奥会最年轻的雪规冰球远 Ⅱ.[语篇导读]快餐和不吃平餐可能静年体带来问题，甚至爵 [语篇导读】学生们的安全已经成为一个大问题，本文分绍了儿 13.Are you ready for it 动员Brody Roybal的故事。 要就医。 种情况及相应的解决措麓。 14.I think you should ask your teacher for help 46-50 FTFFT 6-10 ADBFE 41-45 CCDBA 15.Hope things work out/Hope everything goes well 25同步练测·英语RJ八年级下册2 J专版 掌 Unit 2 综合检测 满分：90分 0 二 三 题 号 总 分 ③ W I I 装 得 分 一、语言知识运用（共35分 I.单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) )1.-What's wrong with John? A.He has a stomachache B.He should lie down C.He has long curly hair ( )2.Your temperature is 39C.Maybe you A.have a cold B.have a headache C.have a fever 线( )3.It's cold.We wear warm clothes,or we catch a cold. A.could;should B.should;could C.must;must ( )4.You'd better wear a mask to yourself from getting virus in 救 hospital. 内 A.keep B.expect C.stop ( )5.We leave for the trip when we found smoke rose out of the building. A.were about to B.are able to C.were excited for Ⅱ.完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无 关。(5分) 不 A.My stomach hurts. B.Do you have breakfast? C.Have some water every day. D.Hmm,you don't have a fever. E.And I'll give you some medicine 要 F.That's why you've got a stomachache. A:Hi,what's the matter with you? B:6. And my head feels a little hot. A:Oh,a cold? B:I don't think so. 容 A:Let me take your temperature.7. What kind of food do you eat? B:Usually fast food A:8. B:No,not usually. A:That's the problem!Fast food and no breakfast.9. B:Oh,gosh!So what should I do? A:Well,don't worry.Stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. 10. Take it three times a day before meals.You'll be well. B:OK.Thank you,doctor. Ⅲ.补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词 数不限。(5分) M:Good morning,doctor! D:Good morning,young man!11 M:I'm not feeling well.I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days. D:Did you take your temperature? M:12. But I don't have a fever. D:How long have you been like this? M:Ever since last weekend. D:13. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog. M:Really？14 D:Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities,and then you'll get better soon. M:OK,I will.Thank you D:15. Ⅳ.完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正 确答案。（10分) The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in.But Zhao Yi,a 14- year-old student from Hangzhou, 16 at 7:00 a.m.to run at least 2 kilometres every day during the holiday.In fact,this exercise was part of his 17 Zhao was not the 18 person who did like this.Many schools asked students to 19 during the winter holiday.Part of the reasons is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination(中考). Because of this,Zhao's school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors 20 the weather was bad.Students had to post exercise photos in 21 classes'QQ groups.Students even needed to have daily exercise plans.For example,they had to skip rope for ten 22 and do three sets of sit-ups each day. This has been a big challenge for many students,23 it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives.Huang Zhichang,a 14-year-old student at the same school as Zhao,used to 24 running.But now he is able to run for half an hour every day."I didn't exercise a lot in the past.Now it's time to 25 others!"he said. ）16.A.got up B.went to bed C.stood up )17.A.job B.advice C.homework )18.A.shy B.only C.interesting )19.A.exercise B.read C.write )20.A.what B.where C.if )21.A.his B.your C.their )22.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours ）23.A.but B.or C.and )24.A.keep B.finish C.dislike )25.A.catch up with B.have a rest C.go to school V.短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多 余的。(10分) A.saying B.importance C.cough D.decision E.when F.successful G.meant H.Luckily I.by J.medical K.carefully L.surprise Wu Xixi works at an emergency center.Not long ago,26. she was at work,she got a call from a woman.Wu asked her what was the matter with her.However,the woman just kept 27. _,“My head hurts badly “Could you please give me your precise location(确切位置)？”asked Wu.To her 28. _the woman couldn't say that.Wu soon realised the 29. of finding out the woman's precise location as soon as possible.Then she made a 30. to ask the police for help right away.With the help of the police,Wu was 31. in finding the woman. "We later found out the woman lived 32 herself.No one was by her side when she fell sick.She had a terrible headache.It 33. that she was in a very dangerous situation at that time.34. we found her in a short time and sent her to hospital right away,"said Wu. "People should give their locations precisely if they need 35. help. Then we can find them as soon as possible,"added Wu. 二、阅读理解（共40分） I.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Whether you enjoy taking a daily walk or working out hard in the gym, you may wonder which exercise burns the most calories(卡路里).Let's find out! —3 Running is one of the best calorie burners out there.An average person can burn anywhere from 500 Running to 1,000 in one hour of running.Speed,pace and endurance(耐力)all influence this number.But running uses every muscle group(肌肉群)in the body, allowing you to burn more calories. In just 30 minutes of swimming,an average person can burn 200 to 300 calories.Swimming also improves Swimming cardiovascular health(心血管键康)，builds endurance and increases strength-all great reasons to jump into the water. There's nothing like a nice evening bike ride when Cycling the weather is nice,and it's actually a great workout for you as well.A long steady bike ride can burn up to 500 to 700 calories in an hour. Not only is boxing a great way to reduce stress,but Boxing it also helps improve balance and endurance.Boxing helps you get a good calorie burn too,with the average person burning up 500 to 800 calories in an hour. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。（5分) )36.新考向Which exercise can burn up to800 calories in an hour for an average person? ①Running ②Cycling ③Boxing (④Swimming A.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④ )37.How many calories might an average person burn by swimming for an hour? A.200 calories. B.500 calories. C.800 calories D.1,000 calories. )38.Which exercise is good for both your body and your mind? A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Cycling. D.Boxing. )39.What can we learn from the passage? A.If we run at night,we'll burn more calories. B.Cycling by night is better than cycling by day. C.Boxing is the best way to reduce stress. D.Swimming can improve our cardiovascular health. )40.Which of the following is mentioned in all exercise? A.The advantages of the exercise. B.Dos and don'ts for the exercise. C.The best place to do the exercise. D.The right time to do the exercise. B新素养 According to a new survey,students'safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50%of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school.Now in many big cities in China,some schools have taught an unusual lesson:self-protection.Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes.And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu,a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School,gives young students advice on how they should deal with danger. If you are robbed Keep calm.If you cannot cry for help or run away,give the robber your money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you,you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle,try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning Whether you can swim or not,don't get into the water.Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) )41.What does the underlined word "robbery"mean in English? A.Cheating. B.Crying. C.Money-stealing. D.Fighting. ( )42.How many suggestions does Chen Haoyu give the students? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. ( )43.What can't you do when you're in a fire? A.Look for an exit. B.Get out from the building on stairs. C.Put wet things on your body. D.Stay in the room and just wait. ()44.What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A.Dangerous things are as far as you think. B.Sometimes dangerous things may happen to you. C.If you think you are safe,then you will be. D.If you know how to take care of yourself,you will never meet danger. ()45.What's the best title for the passage? A.What students can do when they meet danger B.What to do when you are robbed C.Students'safety has become a big problem D.How students take care of themselves C Do you know what is useful to stop a cold?It is your body working against the virus()that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold, but not the virus itself.So if you are strong and the virus is strong enough too, you will feel terrible. Vitamin C won't stop a cold It is said that Vitamin C helps you beat the cold.However,many tests have shown that it does not stop colds.It only helps you feel a little bit better. Staying indoors won't protect you Cold viruses like to stay on your computer mouse or desk.A study found that 47%of the viruses indoors are on desks,46%are on computer mice, and 45%are on telephones. Wearing more clothes won't keep you away from colds Colds are more common in autumn and winter.That's because the wet and cold weather drives people to stay indoors where viruses may jump from one person to another more easily..And the peak(高峰期)of colds is in September and early January,because students go back to schools after the summer and winter vacation. Grandma's chicken soup is right Grandma's chicken soup is a traditional way to help you get well. Scientists say it is true.The chicken soup does help to beat a cold.Many canned(soups are just as effective as homemade ones. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分) )46.The virus itself makes you uncomfortable when you get a cold. ( )47.Vitamin C only helps you feel a little bit better instead of stopping a cold. )48.Colds are more common in spring and winter. )49.Wearing more clothes can keep you away from colds. )50.Many canned soups are just as effective as homemade ones. D First aid is a quick help given to an injured or a sick person. 51. If you know about first aid,you can help the injured person as well as yourself. Situation 1:During a game of basketball,your younger sister catches the ball with her face instead of her hands.She gets a nosebleed.What do you do? Response:Have her sit down and put her head down.52. Situation 2:Your mother puts water on the stove for some hot chocolate. When it's boiling,you pour some in the cup,and some spills()on your hand.What do you do? Response:53. After that,cover it with clean and dry cloth. Situation 3:As your elder sister comes down the stairs,she misses a step and falls down.She hurts her ankle().What do you do? Response:54. Then press her ankle with a bandage and put it up. Situation 4:Your family are having a picnic in a park.When your younger brother runs after a homeless dog,the dog rushes up and bites him. What do you do? Response:Calm down.55. Stop the bleeding with a clean bandage. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内 容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分) A.Let her stop walking and put ice on her ankle. B.Press the sides of her nose for 10 minutes. C.Wash the dog bite with soap and water. D.Put the hand in cool water. E.Accidents can happen anywhere. F.Put the hand in hot water. Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.If so,the following healthy habits may help you. 56. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning,you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. 57. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accidents Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So get enough sleep and stay safe! 58. Walking is an easy way to exercise.You'd better meet friends for a walk,not for a meal.As you walk,you will see the beautiful world around you.Once you try,you will find that adding a walk to your daily life is very easy. 59 Social groups can provide support.They might include sports teams,art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times.Also,being in a group keeps your mind busy.An active mind is a healthy mind 60. A hobby could be running,reading or making something with your hands Hobbies help people to relax and rest.Hobbies bring us happiness as well. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多 余的。(5分) A.Get enough sleep. B.Meet friends often. C.Join social groups. D.Eat breakfast every morning. E.Take a walk every day. F.Have a hobby. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。(5分） Some healthy habits about 61. to improve our health ☆Eating62. can help people feel better through the day. *Poor sleep may get into more accidents such as influencing our memory and learning or 63 traffic accidents. *Walking is an easy way to 64. and see the beautiful world around you at the same time. Social groups can provide support 65. sports,art or music, which keeps your mind active and healthy. *Hobbies help people to relax and rest and become happy. -4 F Steve Taylor was in his room lying down for sleep while his mother Katelyn was taking a shower.She wanted to bathe before going to bed herself. The 5-year-old boy was just about to fall asleep when he heard a loud noise from the bathroom.He hurried to have a look. When he got to the bathroom,he found his mother lying in the bathtub (浴缸)with blood coming from her head.She had an epileptic fit(癫痫发 )and didn't know anything.However,little Steve kept a cool head. He first went to his 2-month-old sister and put her in a blanket,placing her on the sofa.He then climbed up a chair to open the door.Once the door opened,Steve picked her up from the sofa and went to his neighbour's house. The neighbour,Jessica,was very surprised to see her two young neighbours standing outside her door at such a strange hour. She first thought the little boy was coming to talk about his dog.But he said,"No,my mum died in the shower.Can you take care of us?"Jessica ran to next door in a hurry and found Katelyn in the shower with the water still running.She called 911 and help arrived just in time. Mrs Taylor believed that her son saved her life.If not her son,she probably would have died right there in her bathtub.Steve was praised by the local fire department.They showed up at his house with their fire truck to present him with some special prizes. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分) 66.How old was Steve Taylor? 67.Where did Steve Taylor find his mother lying when he got to the bathroom? 68.How did Jessica feel to see her two young neighbours standing outside her door at such a strange hour? 69.Who did Mrs Taylor believe saved her life? 70.What do you think of Steve Taylor? 三、写作(15分) I.作文：根据要求，完成写作。 71.假如你是某国际学校八年级学生Blla,针对当前青少年身体素质普 遍较差、生活习惯不好等问题，最近你校“Health Care Centre”的公众 号在征集一些有关关爱青少年身心健康的信息，你对此活动很感兴 趣。请你写一篇英语短文给该公众号留言，谈谈你的几点建议。 (1)饮食 (3)充足 睡眠 关爱青少年 身心健康 (2)锻炼（比如跑 步、步行上学) (4)… 写作要求：(1)层次清晰，语言流畅； (2)词数80左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数； (3)书写规范，卷面整洁； (4)文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 I'm Bella from Class 2,Grade 8.We all know health is important. But how can we keep healthy?Here are my ideas. I hope my ideas are useful to you.