Unit 2 第4课时Section B(1a-1e)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

Unit 2 Eat healthy food.It is good for your health to eat things in an active way can also reduce stress.Try to healthy food.You should eat more vegetables and fruit live for now,and don't worry about the future. but less junk food every day.31. A.Healthy food plays an important part in health. 32.Today many people have stress in B.It is always with you. their life,but we should try to make ourselves relaxed. C.Learn to relax. In fact,you can never keep yourself away from stress in D.People have different ideas about ways to exercise life.33. So you need to know the reason for E.Here is some good advice to stay happy. the stress and find ways to feel better.Thinking about Section B How should we stay safe? 第4课时 Section B(1a-1e) [答案P5] 《教材要点回归> 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 13 a panic,people rushed out of the 1.What do you do if the house catches burning building. (火)？ 14.I'm about lock the door.Suddenly,I 2.It's important to know about the first a think of my mobile phone left indoors 3.Ina_(恐慌)，the boy jumped off the tree. 15.I don't want to cook at home this evening.Let's eat 4.The man put out the fire on his body by r on the ground. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 5.-Can I share your big apple? 16.他们喜欢自己学着如何做许多事情。 -No w They enjoyed do 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 many things 6.We were about leave)when the telephone 17.惊慌失措地，James立即关掉了炉具。 rang. _James 7.No matter where you go,you should make sure of the stove at once. your(safe). 18.Alen就要跑出房间，这时他突然停了下来。 8.Mary looked (sad)at her dead cat. Allen was run out of the room 9. _fortunate),the police failed to save the when he woman 19.多亏了他在学校学的急救和安全课，他知道水 10.-Congratulations to you on winning the English 会使油着火更加糟糕！ speech. the first aid and safety classes -Thank you.I'm only a. (luck)dog. he took at school,he knew that water could make 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 oil fires 11.The room is a little dark.Please turn the 20.几秒钟时间，燃烧着的平底锅里的火就被扑 light. 灭了。 12.Look！The house is fire.The smoke is In seconds,the fire in the burning pan was rising. <《知识综合运用> 五、阅读理解 children should follow to make sure a safe kitchen. 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 Preparation: 个选项中选出最佳选项。 Always wash your hands before and after touching Kitchen Safety Rules food. The kitchen is often the centre of activity in many Tie back long hair. homes,but it has a lot of possible dangers.Here are some *Wear an apron(围裙)and roll up your sleeves(挽 general rules of kitchen safety that everyone,especially 起袖子). 见此图标目民微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 19 同步练测·英语RJ八年级下册3① Cleaning: bleeding at once.If a person loses one third of his/her Keep the food preparation surface clean. blood,he/she 29 die. Wash fruit and vegetables under cold water before use. Many accidents may happen at home.All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common Always ask an adult before using knives or going injuries which may happen to 30 children.When near hot things a person is burnt,wash and cool the area of the skin Use knives with care. 31 the cold water for a while.Then put a piece of Don't put tools on the edge(of the work table.dry clean cloth over the burn.If a person cuts his/her When not using a knife,always keep it away from finger,clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut. yourself to avoid cutting yourself. Besides,you must put 32 articles in safe Use oven gloves when taking hot dishes from the oven. places where children can not touch them.Children Special attention: must be told of the danger.33 should know some 米Clean food spills(溢出)as soon as they happen. first aid in order to save life.Sometimes,life or Do not run around the kitchen where food is being 34 is just decided in the blink of an eye. prepared. ()25.A.news B.event ()21.Which of the following actions is suggested C.accident D.idea after touching food? ( )26.A.on time B.some times A.Cut your long hair.B.Put on your coat. C.in time D.at times C.Wash your hands.D.Wash your sleeves.()27.A.smiling B.shouting ()22.Which of the following can be filled in C.crying D.breathing “▲”？ ()28.A.by B.through A.Knives B.Work table C.on D.in C.Hot things D.Tools ( )29.A.should B.can ()23.You should ask for permission(许可)from C.may D.must your parents before you ()30.A.oum B.their A.wear an apron C.his D.your B.pour out boiling water ( )31.A.at B.on C.wash fruit and vegetables C.across D.under D.put things into a bowl ()32.A.useful B.exciting ()24.Which of the following is a proper way while C.successful D.dangerous you are cooking? ( )33.A.Somebody B.Everybody A.If boiling food gets out of the pot,clean C.Anybody D.Nobody it up. )34.A.question B.space B.Run everywhere in the kitchen while waiting C.death D.planet for the food to be ready. 七、语篇填空。 C.Don't take out hot food from the oven. 阅读短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用 D.Always have a knife in hand during the food括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 preparation. As you know,having 35. dangerous 六、完形填空。 medical situation will happen during all of our lives. 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项What I want to talk about is how36. stop)a 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 bleeding nose. It is important for you to gain some basic The first step is to have the person sit 37 knowledge about first aid in your daily life.If a person(quiet)while you perform()the steps of stopping the has a(n)25,others should try their best to help bleeding nose.Soft paper can be placed into the two holes him/her 26.When you give first aid,you must at the end of your nose that 38.(bleed). pay attention to several things. Make sure that you don't place too much soft paper First,when a person stops 27,open his/her in,as you may not feel 39. comfortably mouth.Second,if a person cannot breathe,you can when you move the soft paper away from the holes in use a mouth-to-mouth way to help him/her.Third,if a the nose.Then hold your nose together 40. person is hurt 28 a knife,you should stop the your thumb and forefinger at the cartilage()area 20 见此图标目园微信扫码准题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 2 where the bridge of the nose is hard. size of the blood vessels()leading to the nose. That will make less blood move to the holes in the If it is too late to take any 43.(act), nose.After five to twenty minutes,the nosebleed the head should be raised where blood can be moved should come to a stop.After the nosebleed stops,the from the hole in the nose to the stomach area soft paper can be 41. move)away. I'm Joe Bruni.It's important to stay 44. Another way that commonly works is to place (safe).Come to see me if you are in trouble with 42 piece of ice under the lip between the health problems. gum(牙龈)and the lip(嘴唇)，as this will reduce the 第5课时 Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&Project [答案P5 (教材要点回归> 、从方框中给下列单词选择正确的后缀 19.The workers waited for their boss to come back 1.home 2.them nervous). -less 3.head 4.him 20.The man was so tired that he (lie)down -ache 5.care 6.stomach on the big rock and had a rest -self 7.0ur 8.meaning 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 -selves 9.harm 10.tooth 21.这个小女孩害怕地大叫起来。 二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 The little girl fear 11.What he said (震惊)all of us just now. 22.下次过马路时我会避免用手机。 12.His face looked red because of being (过 I my phone 敏的) the road next time. 13.The teacher (检查)our homework every 23.Tom的耳朵疼，所以医生给了他一些治疗的 day. 药片。 14.I decide to begin reading English in the morning Tom's ear so the doctor gave him some f now on. 15.Mrs Liu cut his hand carelessly and b 24.我对鸡蛋过敏。那就是我一直远离它们的原因。 a lot. Im eggs.That's 三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 keep away from them all the time. 16.Sitting in the same way for long makes your legs 25.从今以后，我将会好好照顾好自己。 pain). I'll take good care 17.Junk food is (harm)to your health. now on. 18.The car (hit)a tree.Luckily,nobody got hurt. <《知识综合运用> 五、阅读理解 breathing,and circulation. 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四 Airway:If someone is not breathing,the first 个选项中选出最佳选项。 thing you need to do is to clear the airway.When a First aid is the quick care a sick or injured person person is unresponsive(无反应的)，his tongue can gets.Using basic first aid,you may be able to stop a block his airway so he can no longer breathe.Put his small accident from getting worse.In some cases,you head back and open the airway by pulling the tongue may even save a life. forward.③ D The best way to prepare for these events is to Breathing:If you have cleared a person's airway get official first-aid training.In the meantime,there but he is still not breathing,provide rescue breathing are some basic life-saving steps you can learn quickly..④ 2 If he doesn't wake up,make sure someone is Circulation:As you are doing rescue breathing, calling 120 and move on to the next step.The basic perform chest compression(进行胸外按压)to keep the idea of first aid that you need to know is ABC:airway, person's blood circulating.If the person is breathing 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 21第2课时Section A(3a-3d)》 【教材要点回归】 一、l.flu2.mask3.test4.seat5.temperature 6.biting 7.injured 8.description 9.patiently 10.illness 三、11.from12.fom13.with14.on15.of 四、l6.runny nose;fever17.so cold;energy 18.flu season;do;test 19.take your temperature 20.from passing;to others 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]本文主要讨论了生活中真正重要 的事物，包括幸福、教育、健康生活以及家庭时 间，并鼓励读者珍视对自己重要的事物。 21-24 CBAE 第3课时Grammar Focus(4a4d) 【小题练语法】 -1.could 2.should 3.shouldn't 4.Could 5.shouldn't 6.myself 7.ourselves 8.yourselves 9.Their 10.itself 11.shouldn't put any 12.Should;do;Yes;should 13.When should;arrive 14.by ourselves 15.ought to 【要点补充练】 四、l6.clear17.environment18.pain19.knife 20.cross 21.how to protect themselves 22.itself;but 23.To protect;should rest 24.What's;should change;environment 25.In fact;avoid using 【知识综合运用】 六、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了一个男孩用海姆 利希手法救了自己的朋友的故事。 26.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing a trick. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver(海姆利希手法)”可 知，当Jackson指着自己的喉咙时，Hunter意识到 他真被食物噎住了。故选D。 参考答案及解析 27.C[解析]句意猜测题。根据“She was so proud of Hunter”可知，Hunter用Howa老师教的方法救 人，Howa老师为他感到骄傲，内心应该很高兴。 over the moon意为“欣喜若狂”。故选C。 28.A[解析]推理判断题。根据“Hunter said he wasn't interested in Ms Howa's class because he thought he would never use it in his life'”可推知，他 当时认为Howa老师的课程不是很实用。故 选A。 29.B[解析]主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个 男孩救了自己的朋友的故事。故选B。 七、[语篇导读]本文介绍的是几种保持健康的 方法。 30-33 DACB Section B How should we stay safe? 第4课时Section B(1a-1e) 【教材要点回归】 1.fire 2.aid 3.panic 4.rolling 5.way 6.to leave 7.safety 8.sadly 9.Unfortunately 10.lucky 三、11.on12.on13.n14.to15.out 四、16.learning how to;themselves 17.In a panic;turned off 18.about to;stopped short 19.Thanks to;much worse 20.put out 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读] 本文介绍了厨房安全规则。 21-24 CDBA 六、[语篇导读]本文介绍了几种日常生活中的急 救方法。 25-29 CCDAC 30-34 BDDBC 七、[语篇导读]本文介绍的是阻止鼻子出血的 方法。 35.a 36.to stop 37.quietly 38.is bleeding 39.comfortable 40.between 41.moved 42.a 43.action 44.safe 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&Project 【教材要点回归】 一、l.homeless2.themselves3.headache 4.himself 5.careless 6.stomachache .5…