Unit 1 第3课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

参考答案及解析 勤径学升·同步练测·英语)八年级下册3[L] 参考答案及解析 Unit 1 Time to Relax 第2课时Section A(3a3d) Section A How do you spend your free time? 【教材要点回归】 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) 1.ink 2.single 3.deal 4.to 5.in 【教材要点回归】 二、6.manger7.dealt8.poems9.gave 一、l.calligraphy 2.program 3.express 4.fear 10.strokes 5.over 三、11.in return12.got over13.is up to 二，6.skiing;swimming7.Painting8.to relax 14.give up 15.is scared of 9.scared 10.instructor 四、l6.by;how to 三、11.o/about12.in13.an14.to15.at 17.do calligraphy;practising single strokes 四、l6.when;free;to program17.to give 18.manage to;something different 18.sports centre 19.to be perfect from 19.get over;more confident 20.to get;exercise 20.teach me;in return 【知识综合运用】 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]本文介绍了园艺是一个受欢迎的 五、[语篇导读]本文介绍的是在冬天做运动的 爱好，它有诸多好处。 建议。 21-24 BABD 21.Doing 22.comes 23.possible 24.sports 六、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍的是一个名叫 25.for 26.to get 27.a 28.healthy 29.safe Cathy的中学生决定通过制订短期计划来改善自己， 30.and 主要包括提高她的绘画技巧和英语发音。 第3课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 25-29 CCDCD 【小题练语法】 30.A 1.to keep 2.to circle 3.to send 4.to do 3l.B[解析]考查代词词义辨析。ourselves“我们 5.to be 自己”；themselves'“他/她/它们自己”；myself“我 二、6.to work7.how to fix 8.To go 自己”；herself"她自己”。根据空前her friends可 9.Why did;practise 10.To work;is 知此处应用themselves指代朋友们。故选B。 【要点补充练】 32.B 三、11.pushed12.outing13.go14.while 33.C[解析]考查动词词义辨析。inds“发现”； 15.into remembers'“记得”；questions“怀疑”；writes'“写”。 四、16.myself17.chatting18.outing19.to read 根据空后“whether she can keep doing these 20.to forget hings'”可知，此处表示Cathy怀疑她是否可以坚 五、21.get into22.give it a go23.once in a while 持做这些事情。故选C。 24.spend;together as 25.family outgoing 34.A[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。weekly“每周 【知识综合运用】 的”；creative“有创造力的”；famous“出名的”； 六、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的 similar'“相似的”。根据下文“You can make a 是学生如何养成健康生活方式的方法。 short plan for a week first and get small changes day 26.B by day”可知此处表示制订周计划。故选A。 27.A[解析]根据本段内容及段中的“So a person ·1 同步练测·英语RJ八年级下册3① who can exercise with you is important'”可知此处引23.C[解析]主旨大意题。根据“Everyone has his 出另一种方法且应与找人一起锻炼有关，结合备 own way of relaxing”及全文可知，本文主要告诉 选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。 我们不同人的放松方式不同。故选C。 28.D[解析]根据上文中的“So a person who can 24.A[解析]推理判断题。根据“We can't work or exercise with you is important'”及下文中的“gives stay in the office and classroom all the time if we are you a way of making friends and relaxing”可知此处 going to keep healthy and enjoy life.So it is 引出找人一起锻炼的其他理由，结合备选项可知 necessary for us to take part in some activities of D项符合语境。故选D。 relaxing""Let's choose our own way of relaxing 29.C[解析]根据下文中的“So you should pay and shake our body together.Remember:Health much attention to having classes and finishing must come first'”可知，本文主要讲述了为了保持 homework on time'”可知此处应与学习有关，结合 健康和享受生活，每个人都有不同的放松方式， 备选项可知C项符合语境。故选C。 和健康有关，所以可能会在健康报上读到这篇文 七、[语篇导读]爷爷有下棋的爱好，来加拿大看 望“我”期间，“我”教他在网络上下棋，爷爷后来 章。故选A。 学会了在网上与世界各地的人下棋，多么美好的 六、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了业余爱好的种类 经历！ 及业余爱好对成年人的帮助。 30.a 31.because 32.quietly 33.for 34.surprise 25-28 BCAE 35.first 36.the 37.playing 38.happier 39.us 七、[语篇导读]本文讲述了热爱自行车的老王被 Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 孩子们称为“自行车人”，他乐于助人且精通自 第4课时 Section B(1a-le) 行车知识，如今虽年迈仍坚持分享自行车的 【教材要点回归】 历史。 1.stress 2.sense 3.old-fashioned 4.allow 29-33 BADCB 34-38 ACDDB 5.coin 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&Project 二，6.teenage 7.achievement 8.Italian 【教材要点回归】 9.programmer 10.foreign 一、l.badminton2.running3.stamps4.kung fu 三、11.to12.of;in13.on;in14.at 5.jokes 15.around 二、6.suggestions7.Failure8.surprisingly 四、l6.on;for17.Reading;calm down 9.importantly 10.herself 18.be creative in 19.programming when 三、11.give up12.dream of13.pto14.got over 20.It;of achievement to see 15.so far 【知识综合运用】 四、l6.taking up17.it fun to;to express 五、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了为了保持健康和 18.activities is;riding 19.fear of failure 享受生活，每个人都有不同的放松方式。 21.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“Perhaps the most 20.being in;with popular form is to take part in sports'”可知，最受欢 【知识综合运用】 迎的消遣方式是运动。故选B。 五、 22.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“Skating and A mountain climbing are the most popular recreation [语篇导读]本文主要介绍的是新加坡中学生的 (消遣)for people who like to be outdoors'”可知，户 学校生活。 外运动包括滑冰和爬山。故选D。 21-24 BCDA .2·同步练测·英语RJ八年级下册3① 第3课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) [答案PI] 《导图讲语法 动词不定式由“t和+动词原形”构成，在句中可作多种成分。常见用法为 不定式作宾语、状语及宾语补足语。 1.不定式作宾语。后接不定式作宾语的动词有want、 He wants to find her quickly. refuse、forget、.need、try、learn、choose、agree、 他想快点找到她。 help、hope、wish、expect、decide、begin、start等。 He decided to play chess with me. 他决定和我下国际象棋。 They ran over to welcome us. 动词不定式 2.不定式在句中可作目的状语或原因状语。 他们跑来欢迎我们。（表目的） 的用法 You are silly to tell him everything 你把所有的事都告诉他可真愚蠢。（表原因） 3.不定式作宾语补足语。注意：使役动词(Iet, She asks me to come here again tomorrow 她要求我明天再来这里。 make,have,,)及感官动词(see,hear, watch,.)后接省略to的不定式o I saw a girl cry on the street. 我看到一个女孩在大街上哭。 4.不定式还可以作主 It's important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。（作主语） 语、定语、表语。 Would you like something to eat?你想吃点什么吗？（作定语） Her job is to look after these children.她的工作是照顾这些孩子们。（作表语） <《小题练语法 一、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空 to the college,Jim decided to 1.Remember to wash hands often and be sure study hard _(keep)them clean. 9.We practised hard to win the first prize.(对画线部 2.The teacher asked the students circle)the 分提问) correct answer. you hard? 3.I plan send)a gift to my father tomorrow 10.It's easy for the boy to work out this maths problem. for Father's Day. (改为同义句) 4.Mother often teaches me how do)well in out this maths problem my daily life. easy for the boy. 5.My dream is be)a scientist in the future. 女要点补充练 二、按要求完成下列各题，每空一词。 三、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 6.They didn't begin working until noon.(改为同 11.The little boy (the door,but couldn't 义句) open it. They didn't begin until noon. 12.We're going to go on an (远足)next 7.My father taught me how I could fix the toy car. weekend. 为同义句) 13.After watching our teacher play the game, we My father taught me decided to give it a （尝试). the toy car. 14.We meet for lunch once in a w 8.Jim decided to study hard in order that he could go to the college.(改为同义句) 15.She is getting i yoga.She takes three classes a week. 4 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 1 四、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空 22.我昨天看到那个男孩滑冰滑得如此出色。我今 16.I finished my homework by me)today 天想试一试。 17.They are _chat)happily at the table. I saw the boy go skating so well yesterday.I want to 18.We took a spring (out)last week today. 19.Our teacher often encourages us (read) 23.我们的父母偶尔过来检查我们的作业。 more books. Our parents come over to check our homework 20.It's important not _(forget)to relax once in a while. 24.我希望我们作为一个家庭多在一起共度时光。 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 I hope we more time 21.进入新闻行业的最佳途径是什么？ a family. What's the best way to 25.在每个周日，我们进行家庭出游。 journalism? We go on a on Sundays. <《知识综合运用 六、阅读五选四。 七、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用 入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 School life should be fun and enjoyable.Everyone 新素养[智享老年新生活]My grandpa has can make friends and have a wonderful life at school. 30 big hobby.He loves playing chess very But there may be less time to have a healthy lifestyle. much.Every day he plays chess with his friends.Last Without it,students may get ill more easily.To keep week,he visited me in Canada.At the beginning, healthy,you can try the following ways. everything went well.But he was very sad 31. he found nobody here could play chess with him. A healthy lifestyle starts with a good eating habit, One day,when I came back from school,I found so what you eat is very important.26. my grandpa was sitting 32. （quiet)ina Healthy food can give you a clear mind and more chair,doing nothing.I knew he was lonely.Why not energy teach him to play online chess on my computer?I 27. Although exercise is important,it thought. can be difficult for most busy students.Even if you "Grandpa,someone is waiting 33. you plan well,you may give up.So a person who can to play chess,"I went to him and said. exercise with you is important.28. It gives “Really?”he said in34. surprising). you a way of making friends and relaxing. “Who and where?” I took him to the computer in my room and said, Make a plan for your time and life so that youRight here."Then I taught him how to use the Internet won't be too tired.29. So you should pay and how to play chess online.At 35. (one),he much attention to having classes and finishing was slow.Having tried several times,he became better homework on time.Then you can spend your free time and began to play chess with people from all over with friends or develop your hobbies.So try to plan 36. world. your time better.Then I believe you can have not only “How interesting it is！This is simply fantastic！" a great school life but also a healthy lifestyle. he cried excitedly. A.Try to find someone you can exercise with. Now he is quite good at 37. play)chess B.Healthy eating habits have many advantages. online and has earned a lot of scores on the Internet at the same time.My grandpa is much 38 C.Learning is still an important thing for students. (happy)than before. D.At the same time,doing exercise with others is also Grandpa will go back home soon.I believe the fun. time when he played online chess was so great that both E.Try to look for funny activities. of 39 we)will never forget. 见此图标目民微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 6