Unit 1 第3课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测（人教版·新教材）吉林专版

同步练测·英语RJ八年级下册2⑦ 第3课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c） [答案P1] 《导图讲语法> 动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，在句中可作多种成分。常见用法为 不定式作宾语、状语及宾语补足语。 1.不定式作宾语。后接不定式作宾语的动词有want、 He wants to find her quickly. refuse、forget、.need、try、learn、choose、agree 他想快点找到她。 help、hope、wish、expect、decide、begin、start等。 He decided to play chess with me. 他决定和我下国际象棋。 They ran over to welcome us. 动词不定式 2.不定式在句中可作目的状语或原因状语。 他们跑来欢迎我们。（表目的） 的用法 You are silly to tell him everything. 你把所有的事都告诉他可真愚蠢。（表原因） 3.不定式作宾语补足语。注意：使役动词(let, She asks me to come here again tomorrow 她要求我明天再来这里。 make,have,.)及感官动词(see,hear, watch,.)后接省略to的不定式。 I saw a girl cry on the street 我看到一个女孩在大街上哭。 4.不定式还可以作主 It's important to learn English well..学好英语很重要。（作主语） 语、定语、表语。 Would you like something to eat?你想吃点什么吗？（作定语） Her job is to look after these children.她的工作是照顾这些孩子们。（作表语） <小题练语法→ 一、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 to the college,Jim decided to 1.Remember to wash hands often and be sure study hard (keep)them clean. 9.We practised hard to win the first prize..(对画线部 2.The teacher asked the students circle)the 分提问) you hard? correct answer 10.It's easy for the boy to work out this maths problem. 3.I plan send)a gift to my father tomorrow (改为同义句) for Father's Day. out this maths problem 4.Mother often teaches me how do)well in easy for the boy. my daily life 三、单项选择。 5.My dream is be)a scientist in the future ()11.We try what we can homeless(无 二、按要求完成下列各题，每空一词。 家可归的)children. 6.They didn't begin working until noon.（改为同 A.to help B.helped C.helps 义句) ()12.WeChat and Facebook make it easier They didn't begin until noon. to each other. A.talk B.to talk C.talking 7.My father taught me how I could fix the toy car. )13.I don't want this job.It's important 为同义句) to me. My father taught me A.losing B.lose C.to lose the toy car. )14. the people locked inside,the 8.Jim decided to study hard in order that he could go to firemen broke the door down. the college..(改为同义句) A.Reach B.To reach C.Reaching 4 见此图标目园微信扫码准题轻松解练出好成绩 Unit 1 ()15.I often see my mother at home,so I 24.Our teacher often encourages us (read) know how to do something like her. more books. A.to cook B.cooking C.cook 25.It's important not (forget)to relax once in 。要点补充练 a while. 四、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 26.进入新闻行业的最佳途径是什么？ 16.The little boy （推)the door,but couldn't What's the best way to open it. journalism? 17.We're going to go on an （远足)next 27.我昨天看到那个男孩滑冰滑得如此出色。我今 weekend. 天想试一试。 18.After watching our teacher play the game,we I saw the boy go skating so well yesterday.I want to decided to give it a (尝试) today. 19.We meet for lunch once in a w 28.我们的父母偶尔过来检查我们的作业。 20.She is getting i yoga.She takes three Our parents come over to check our homework classes a week. 五、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 29.我希望我们作为一个家庭多在一起共度时光。 21.I finished my homework by (me)today. I hope we more time a family 22.They are chat)happily at the table. 30.在每个周日，我们进行家庭出游。 23.We took a spring (out)last week. We go on a on Sundays. <《知识综合运用>。 七、完成对话。 R:35. We can develop new hobbies together. 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对 N:I'd love to.We can run together in our free time. 话内容无关。 R:No problem! A.How do you do that? 八、阅读理解。 B.How about meeting in the park? A Guide to Have More Fun C.That sounds interesting. When is the last time you had fun?Felt truly D.I'm trying to be a better self. happy?If you're making efforts not to be bored in your E.What do you think of me now? life,we'll offer you expert advice on how to have F.Why not join me? more fun. (N=Nancy;R=Randy） 36. You may not be having as much as N:Randy,long time no see.You look so different. you want because you feel like you're doing the same R:Really?31. old thing day after day.Try a new activity you love.It N:You're taller and stronger.And I think you are will not only provide something to look forward to in your daily life,but it will also make you more open to more outgoing. new ideas. R:I think so.32. 37. N:You are really successful.33. Experts suggest that music helps R:I exercise every week and develop new hobbies. reduce()stress and improves your feelings.Every N:34. I also need to take action to be a time you feel stressed,turn on a song you like to reduce your stress.By doing so,you'll make it a part of your better self. daily activities which will improve your feelings. 见此图标目民微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩 5 同步练测·英语RJ八年级下册2⑦ 38. Travel is great for your mental 续表 health.Get a change of scene.And try to improve your D.Find a new hobby. relationships with the people you travel with.Travel E.Stay alone at home. doesn't have to be big or expensive either.It can be as F.It's important to find time for fun. simple as taking a road trip just a few hours away. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空 39 You won't seriously influence your 一词。 productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game A Guide to Have More Fun once in a while.Even just playing with silly putty while you're at your desk will make your study day a little *Trying a new activity you 41. will make more enjoyable. you more open to new ideas to 40. It makes your life not so boring and You will improve your feelings by 42. offers lots of health benefits like less stress,better music your mental health memory and more energy. ★Travel is great43, (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意， and it can be very simple. 其中有一个选项是多余的。 ★Play some44, and you will enjoy more happiness. A.Listen to music. Finding time for fun offers lots of health B.Play some games. 45 C.Take a trip together. Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第4课时 Section B(1a-1e) [答案P2] 《教材要点回归> 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 10.More and more foreigner)people come 1.Alice usually reduces (压力)by listening to China for a vacation. to light music. 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 2.I have a good (感觉)of direction. 11.The garden doesn't allow dogs go into it. 3.These clothes are (过时的).Those are in fashion. 12.Mike dreams travelling to different 4.The teacher don't a us to eat anything in countries the future. class. 13.We usually spend time our hobbies we 5.Every c has two sides.Similarly,the like our spare time. Internet has advantages and disadvantages. 14.You can learn to play the flute and make friends 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 the same time. 6.Her latest book is a humorous look at teenager)life. 15.More people the world start to learn 7.The great achieve)belongs to everyone Chinese. who works hard at it. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 8.Rome is an Italy)city. 16.你应该把时间花在对你有好处的爱好上。 9.I want to be a programme)and create You should spend time the hobbies many useful apps. which are good you. 6 见此图标目园微信扫码难题轻松解练出好成绩同步练测·英语RJ八年级下册2① 五、21.myself22.chatting23.outing24.to read 25.to forget 六、26.get into27.give it a go28.once in a while 29.spend;together as 30.family outgoing 【知识综合运用】 七、[语篇导读]本文是一段对话，围绕Nancy与 Randy久别重逢后的交流展开，讨论了Randy的 变化、变好的方法，并约定一起培养新爱好。 31-35 EDACF 八、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何获 得更多乐趣”展开，给出了培养新爱好、听音乐、 旅行等多个实用建议。 (a) 36.D[解析]根据“You may not be having as much as you want because you feel like you're doing the same old thing day after day'”可知，你可能因日复 一日做同样的事而乐趣不足，下文建议“Tya new activity you love'”,D选项引出找到新爱好的 建议，契合该段主题。故选D。 37.A[解析]根据“Experts suggest that music helps reduce(减少)stress and improves your feelings'”可 知，音乐有助于减压和改善情绪，以及“Evey time you feel stressed,turn on a song you like to reduce your stress'”进一步说明听音乐的做法，A 选项契合该段主题。故选A。 38.C[解析]根据“Travel is great for your mental health.Get a change of scene.And try to improve your relationships with the people you travel with" 可知，该段主要讲旅行的好处，C选项契合主题。 故选C。 39.B[解析]根据“You won't seriously influence your productivity if you take the time to enjoy a little game once in a while”可知，偶尔花时间玩小游戏 不会严重影响效率，以及“Even just playing with silly putty while you're at your desk will make your study day a little more enjoyable”举例说明玩游戏 ·2 的乐趣，B选项能够引出下文关于游戏的论述， 符合段意。故选B。 40.F[解析]根据“It makes your life not so boring and offers lots of health benefits like less stress, better memory and more energy”可知，该段强调了 找时间享受乐趣的重要性，F选项符合段意。故 选F。 (b)41.love 42.listening 43.for 44.games 45.benefits Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第4课时Section B(1a-le) 【教材要点回归】 1.stress 2.sense 3.old-fashioned 4.allow 5.coin 二，6.teenage7.achievement8.Italian 9.programmer 10.foreign 三、11.to12.of;in13.on;in14.at 15.around 四、l6.on;for17.Reading;calm down 18.be creative in 19.programming when 20.It;of achievement to see 【知识综合运用】 五、[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者教爷爷在网上下 国际围棋的故事。 21-25 LGBID 26-30 FHKEA 六、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了为了保持健康和 享受生活，每个人都有不同的放松方式。 31-35 DBDCA 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c)&Project 【教材要点回归】 一、l.badminton2.running3.stamps4.kung fu 5.jokes 二、，6.suggestions7.Failure8.surprisingly 9.importantly 10.herself 三、11.give up12.dream of13.upto14.got over 15.so far 四、l6.taking up 17.it fun to;to express