辽宁省名校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

这是高三年级上学期期末质量检测英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds, fifteen pants. Excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen pens. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, thank you for meeting me here. Sorry about the delayed train. Never mind the cars been parked across the street. Let me help you with your suitcase. Thank you for meeting me here. Sorry about the delayed train. Never mind the cars been parked across the street. Let me help you with your suitcase. Text, too. Wow, straight hair makes you look like a different person. Yeah, I want to try something new. I think IT makes the color look . brighter. Yeah, IT looks longer than usual too. Wow, straight hair makes you look like a different person. Yeah, I want to try some something new. I think IT makes the color look brighter. Yeah, IT looks longer than usual too. Text three, your parcel is overweight by two kilograms. Its three kilograms in all IT is twelve U. N for the first kilogram and two U. N for every additional kilogram. Okay, i'll pay using the Q, R. code. Your parcel is overweight by two kilograms. Its three kilograms in all IT is twelve U. N for the first kilogram and two UN for every additional kilogram. Okay, i'll pay using the QR code. Text for i'm so sorry, I forgot your birthday. I usually remember IT every year. I hope you can forgive me. Never mind. I know you have a lot to think about. I'm so sorry, I forgot your birthday. I usually remember IT every year. I hope you can forgive me. never mind. I know you have a lot to think about. Text five sorry, sir, I was slow moving and missed a . few chances. Relax, we can win this cup and you just need to keep up the good work in the next match. I know you can do IT. Sorry, sir, I was slow moving and missed . a few chances. Relax, we can win this cup, and you just need to keep up the good work in the next match. I know you can do IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, I just finished tonight's homework. Me too. although I don't understand why we're doing IT. When computers exist. telegraphy helps us understand the characters, structure and meaning. But we could . learn the characters without physically copying them out. Maybe not. It's harder to remember a character if you only see IT quickly while typing. Besides, it's part of our history and culture, but wouldn't . touch typing classes be more practical? I see your point, but handwriting also teaches important life skills. Patience, focus. I just finished tonight's homework. Me too, although I don't understand why we're doing IT. When computers exist. code phy helps us understand the characters, structure and meaning, but we could . learn the characters without physically copying them out. Maybe not. It's harder to remember a character if you only see IT quickly while typing. Besides, it's part of our history and culture, but wouldn't . touch typing classes be more practical? I see your point, but handwriting also teaches important life skills. Patients focus. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, miss Marshall, the art director, has just called. He has to rearrange the photo shoot to litter because he has been called away to paris on urgent business. Actually, that's a good thing. I haven't finished the final set design for the shoot. This gives me the time to prepare good. but he wanted to know when to rearrange sh'll be back on thursday morning and would be able to start later that day, or there's friday. saturday too. The last option sounds good. Miss martial, the art director, has just called. He has to rearrange the photo shoot to later because he has been called away to paris on urgent business. Actually, that's a good thing. I haven't finished the final set design for the shoot. This gives me the time to prepare. Good, but you wanted to know when to rearrange sh'll be back on thursday morning and would be able to start later that day or there's friday, saturday too. The last option sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text state, john, I heard you made a nice speech at school. How did you improve your public speaking skills? It's thanks to ted, a useful free APP IT collect hundreds of talks from the world's most famous thinkers, leaders, artists at seta. I can downend them to watch offline . IT seems that online learning apps are really great. absolutely. They show me a new way of learning. Which APP do you think is the best for your school work? Besides ted. I often use kn academy. IT allows me to learn almost anything for free. IT covers many subjects. It's real magic is that IT allows me to create my own learning plan. That's great. I'm going to download IT right now. Thanks for your sharing, john. I heard you made a nice speech at school. How did you improve your public speaking skills? Is thanks to ted, a useful free APP? IT collects hundreds of talks from the world's most famous thinkers, leaders, artists at seta. I can downend them to watch offline . IT seems that online learning apps are really great. absolutely. They show me a new way of learning. Which APP do you think is the best for your school work? Besides ted, I often use kon academy. IT allows me to learn almost anything for free. IT covers many subjects. Its real magic is that IT allows me to create my own learning plan. That's great. I'm going to downloaded IT right now. Thanks for your sharing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine hi, jeff. Fancy meeting you. My god, you完了。It's you. We haven't seen each other since graduation. So you moved to new york for promotion or for marriage. neither. I changed my job. I worked as a teacher after graduation. Then I began the right last year, one of my friends, working in a filming company, called me and asked me to be a dialogue editor. In a filming company, an actor acts and director directs. But what does your job involve? Do you create lines? Actually not. My work is to make sure every word spoken by the actors is heard by the director. I clean up unwanted noise into the dialogue matches across different takes and so on. Do you like IT? Yes, IT just suits a person like me. Hi jeff. Fancy meeting you. My god. joana, it's you. We haven't seen each other since graduation. So you moved to new york for promotion or for . marriage. neither. I change my job. I worked as a teacher after graduation. Then I began the right last year, one of my friends, working in a filming company, called me and asked me to be a dialogue editor. In a filming company, an actor acts and a director directs. But what does your job involve? Do you create lines? Actually not. My work is to make sure every word spoken by the actors is heard by the director. I clean up unwanted noise into the dialogue matches, across different takes and so on. Do you like IT? Yes, IT just suits a person like me. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten good morning, everyone. Before the meeting, I have an exciting announcement to make. As part of our end of year celebrations, the governors have allowed the school to hold a rather amazing fun day. The school grounds will stage a fun fair with exciting rides to enjoy. There i'll be various competitions, including sports games and swimming races in the evening. There will be a concert. The day is totally free for school students, but please note, there will be a small fee for parents and other family members. There will be more details coming out closer to the event, and as always, our school website will have all the up to date information. IT reminds me, can I ask all members of our website building club to see me at break time? There are a few important updates we've been advised to make. Good morning, everyone. Before the meeting, I have an exciting announcement to make. As part of our end of year celebrations, the governors have allowed the school to hold a rather amazing fun day. The school grounds will stage a find fund fair with exciting rides to enjoy. There will be various competitions, including sports games and swimming races. In the evening, there will be a concert. The day is totally free for school students, but please note, there will be a small fee for parents and other family members. There will be more details coming out closer to the event, and as always, our school website will have all the up to date information. IT reminds me, can I ask all members of our website building club to see me at break time? There are a few important updates we've been advised to make. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026届辽过宁省名校联盟2026年1月高三上学期期末考试 详解精析+听力原文 第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，共30分) 1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BABCB 11-15 CABAB 16-20CCABA 第二部分阅读理解 第一节（每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 21-23DCB 24-27.BADD 28-31.DCAD 32-35.BCBD 第二节（每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 36-40.AEGCD 第三部分语言运用 第一节完形填空（每小题1分，共15分) 41-45.BACCD 46-50.CADBC 51-55.BADBA 第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分) 56.driven 57.featuring 58.accessible 59.an 60.0n 61.to communicate 62.incredibly 63.was approached 64.languages 65.which 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文（15分) Dear Mr.Smith, I regret to inform you that the Chinese and Foreign Cultural Differences"exchange event,originally scheduled for this Friday afternoon,will need to be postponed due to an unexpected scheduling conflict.The school's sports competition,announced just yesterday,requires all students and teachers to participate, making it impossible to proceed with our event as intended. The event has been rescheduled for next Friday afternoon at 3:00 PM in the Lecture Hall.This altemative date avoids conflicts with other activities and allows sufficient time for promotion.Please let me know if this works for you. Expecting your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（25分) Paragraph 1:I secretly started to save up my pocket money.I spent less on my school lunch and I didn't buy any snacks.I even took on a small part-time job to earn extra cash.On weekends,when I usually went out with my friends having fun,I helped my neighbours look after their kids.I put the money they gave me in my piggy bank.Every day,I would take out the money and counted it.Day by day,the amount grew larger and it was enough for a gift.And my brother's birthday was drawing near. Paragraph 2:On the day of lis birthday,I handed him a box decorated beautifully.When he opened the box,his eyes widened in surprise and joy.He took the shoes,examining them carefully,and said,"I 第1页共13页 didn't expect this.You're the best sister ever!"I hugged him tightly,feeling warmth spreading all over. "You're the best brother of mine.I'm just returning the kindness you've given me."I replied.Our bond has grown stronger ever since.The shoes became a symbol of our love and support,a reminder that no matter what challenges we faced,we could count on each other to overcome them. 【听力原文】 Text 1 W:Thank you for meeting me here.Sory about the delayed train. M:Never mind.The car's been parked across the street.Let me help you with your suitcase. Text 2 M:Wow,straight hair makes you look like a different person! W:Yeah,I want to try something new.I think it makes the color look brighter. M:Yeah,it looks longer than usual,too! Text 3 W:Your parcel is overweight by two kilograms.It's three kilograms in all.It is 12 yuan for the first kilogram and 2 yuan for every additional kilogram. M:OK.I'll pay using the QR code. Text 4 W:I'm so sorry I forgot your birthday.I usually remember it every year.I hope you can forgive me. M:Never mind.I know you have a lot to think about. Text 5 W:Sorry,sir.I was slow-moving and missed a few chances. M:Relax!We can win this cup and you just need to keep up the good work in the next match.I know you can do it! Text6 W:I just finished tonight's homework M:Me too,although I don't understand why we're doing it when computers exist! W:Calligraphy helps us understand a character's structure and meaning. M:But we could learn the characters without physically copying them out. W:Maybe not!It's harder to remember a character if you only see it quickly while typing.Besides,it's part of our history and culture. M:But wouldn't touch-typing classes be more practical? 第2页共13页 W:I see your point.But handwriting also teaches important life skills.Patience,focus... Text 7 M:Ms.Marshall,the Art Director has just called.She has to rearrange the photo shoot to later because she's been called away to Paris on urgent business. W:Actually,that's a good thing.I haven't finished the final set design for the shoot.This gives me the time to prepare. M:Good.But she wanted to know when to rearrange.She'll be back on Thursday morning and would be able to start later that day.Or there's Friday,Saturday too. W:The last option sounds good. Text 8 W:John,I heard you made a nice speech at school.How did you improve your public speaking skills? M:It's thanks to TED,a useful free app.It collects hundreds of talks from the world's most famous thinkers,leaders,artists,etc.I can download them to watch offline. W:It seems that online learning apps are really great. M:Absolutely.They show me a new way of learning. W:Which app do you think is the best for your schoolwork besides TED? M:I often use Khan Academy.It allows me to learn almost anything for free.It covers many subjects. Its real magic is that it allows me to create my own learning plan W:That's great!I'm going to download it right now.Thanks for your sharing. Text9 W:Hi,Jeff.fancy meeting you. M:My god.Joanna.It's you.We haven't seen each other since graduation. W:So you moved to New York?For promotion?Or for marriage? M:Neither.I changed my job.I worked as a teacher after graduation.Then I began to write.Last year one ofmy friends working in a filming company called me and asked me to be a dialogue editor. W:In a filming company,an actor acts and a director directs.But what does your job involve?Do you create lines? M:Actually not.My work is to make sure every word spoken by the actors is heard by the director.I clean up unwanted noise,ensure the dialogue matches across different takes,and so on. W:Do you like it? M:Yes.It just suits a person like me. Text10 第3页共13页 M:Good morning everyone.Before the meeting,Ihave an exciting announcement to make.As part of our end of year celebrations,the governor s have allowed the school to hold a rather amazing Fun Day.The school grounds will stage a fun fair with exciting rides to enjoy.There'll be various competitions including sports games and swimming races.In the evening,there will be a concert.The day is totally free for school students,but please note there will be a small fee for parents and other family members.There will be more details coming out closer to the event and as always,our school website will have all the up-to-date information.It reminds me,can lask all members of our website building club to see me at break time? There are a few important updates we've been advised to make. 【详解精析】 第二部分阅读理解 第一节阅读理解 A篇 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种赚钱方式以满足基本开支、应对意外账单或储蓄度假费用 等需求：通过Lyft平台开车赚钱，女性司机可享受专属功能；通过Neighbor平台出租闲置空间（如 车库、卧室)：通过Rover或NextDoor平台提供宠物看护或遛狗服务：通过HyreCar平台出租闲置 汽车，该平台为车辆提供高额保险。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Drive With Lyf部分Lyft launched a Women+Connect feature to assist female drivers to better control their driving experience'”(Lyft推出了“女性+联结功能，帮助女性司机更 好地掌控驾驶体验。)可知，Ly的女性+联结”功能旨在帮助女性司机更好地管理驾驶体验。 正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（向男性司机提供更高薪资)：未提及男性司机薪资”，故排除。 B(为女性乘客提供免费乘车服务)：该功能针对女性司机，非乘客，故排除。 C（允许女性司机随时兑现收入)：根据Lyft drivers can cash out earnings at any time'',译文：Lyf司 机可随时兑现收入。这是所有司机的福利，非该功能专属，故排除。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据"Start Pet Sitting'部分if you are experienced in administering medicines,. you can typically charge more'”(如果你有给药的经验，通常可以收取更高的费用。)可知，专业给药能 力最可能增加宠物看护者的收入。 正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A(出租车库)：是Share Your Space的赚钱方式，与宠物看护无关，故排除。 B(有闲置卧室)：是出租空间的条件，非宠物看护的收入增长点，故排除。 D(尽可能频繁地喂养宠物)：未提及喂养频率与收入的关联，故排除。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据"Share Your Space部分Neighbor is a platform where you can list your 第4页共13页 empty space and rent it out.Spare bedroom$30-$200/monthi”(Neighbor是一个平台，你可以在上面列 出闲置空间并出租...闲置卧室每月30-200美元。)可知，若想出租卧室，应选择Neighbor平台。 正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A(Ly):是开车赚钱平台，故排除。 C(NextDoor):是本地发布宠物看护服务的平台，故排除。 D(HyreCar):是出租汽车的平台，故排除。 B篇 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，17岁的伊登看到社区边缘废弃的空地杂草丛生、垃吸遍地，而孩子们 没有安全的玩耍场所，便立志将其改造成社区花园。起初同学们嘲笑他的计划毫无意义，但伊登不 顾质疑，周末坚持清理场地，自学园艺知识。在他的带动下，社区居民纷纷参与，当地企业捐赠物 资，三年后空地变成了鲜花盛开的花园。如今伊登已升入大学，仍坚持维护花园，还激励了镇上其 他年轻人开展各类社区改善项目，证明个人的勇气和主动性能引发集体变革。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段His classmates laughed when he showed them his drafts of raised beds and a small pond,.calling it a waste of time”(当他向同学们展示育苗床和小池塘的草图时，同学们 都笑了，称这是浪费时间”。)可知，伊登的同学最初认为他的花园计划毫无意义。 正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（他们赞同他的做法)：与嘲笑相悖，故排除。 C(他们建议换一个地点)：未提及建议换地点”，故排除。 D(他们认为改造空地不安全)：未提及“安全问题”，故排除。 【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Regardless of this,he spent weekends clearing wastes..worked tirelessly under the hot sun'（尽管如此，他还是在周末清理垃圾..在烈日下不知疲倦地工作。)及第 He taught himself gardening through online classes,often staying up late to study soil composition" (他通过在线课程自学园艺，经常熬夜研究土壤成分。)可知，伊登重视实际行动而非空谈。 正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B(他依靠他人的支持启动项目)：项目初期是伊登独自行动，他人支持是后续加入的，故排除。 C(他将个人兴趣置于社区需求之上)：他的计划源于社区需求（孩子们无安全玩耍场所），故排除。 D(他的学业进步归功于社区项目)：未提及学业进步”，故排除。 【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Eden,now a college student,.still visits every weekend to maintain the garden.He has inspired other youth in our town to start their own projects”（伊登现在是一名大学生， 仍每周周末回来维护花园。他激励了镇上其他年轻人开展自己的项目。)可知，伊登持续致力于社区 第5页共13页 改善。 正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A(伊登让别人维护花园)：他仍亲自维护，故排除。 B（伊登通过环保行动追求名声)：未体现追求名声”，故排除。 C(伊登为社区启动了更多项目)：是激励他人启动项目，非自己启动更多，故排除。 【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“change doesn't1 equire grand gestures or vast resources.It begins with a single act of courage,a willingness to take the first step,and the belief that even the smallest hands can build something beautiful”（变革不需要宏大的姿态或庞大的资源。它始于一次勇敢的行动，一种 迈出第一步的意愿，以及相信即使是最稚嫩的双手也能创造美好的事物。)可知，伊登的故事蕴含的 核心信息是个人的勇气和主动性能引发集体变革。 正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（园艺是每个人都应学习的宝贵技能)：园艺是载体，非核心主旨，故排除。 B(社区花园能改善环境)：是部分结果，非核心主旨，故排除。 C(倡导年轻人树立文化自信)：未提及“文化自信”，故排除。 C篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，斯坦福大学医学院的一项突破性研究表明，听母亲读书录音的早产儿， 其大脑关键语言区域的白质发育更成熟。这是首个证实早期语言接触与大脑发育存在关联的随机对 照试验。早产儿常因提前出生错过子宫内的持续语言刺激，而每天听约2小时40分钟的母亲声音录 音，能有效促进其大脑成熟，该研究为新生儿护理提供了实用、低成本的方法，有望减少早产儿的 语言发育迟缓风险。 【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段MRI scans showed that a critical language pathway in these babies was significantly more developed compared to a control group?”(核磁共振扫描显示，与对照组相比，这 些婴儿的一条关键语言通路发育得明显更好。)可知，听母亲声音录音的早产儿，其一条关键语言通 路更发达。 正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A(他们的大脑大得多)：未提及大脑大小”，故排除。 B(他们的听力显著改善)：研究聚焦语言区域大脑发育，非听力”，故排除。 C(他们比足月婴儿说话更早)：未提及“说话时间”，故排除。 【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段‘premature babies.may spend weeks or months in the hospital During this time,they miss out on the consecutive hearing stimulation they would typically receive in the 第6页共13页 wob”(早产儿..可能要在医院待数周或数月。在此期间，他们错过了在子宫内通常能获得的持续 语言刺激。)可知，“consecutive意为持续的”。 正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A(多样的)：未体现“多样性”，故排除。 B(无计划的)：子宫内的语言刺激是自然持续的，非无计划的”，故排除。 D(不必要的)：与对语言发育至关重要”相悖，故排除。 【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段this research offers hope and a concrete strategy to help lessen the risk of language delays often associated with premature birth”(这项研究为减少与早产相关的语言发 育迟缓风险提供了希望和具体策略。)可知，母亲的声音录音可能减少语言发育迟缓。 正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B(价格昂贵难以广泛使用)：根据provides a practical,low-cost method”,译文：提供了一种实用、低 成本的方法。故排除。 C(播放时间越长效果越好)：研究中每天播放约2小时40分钟，未提及时间越长越好”，故排除。 D(对语言发育的影响尚待观察)：研究已证实有明确效果，故排除。 【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，核心是“母亲的声音录音如何促进早产儿的大脑发育”，D选项 能准确概括主旨。 正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A(核磁共振扫描在新生儿护理中的重要性)：是研究的检测手段，非核心主旨，故排除。 B(早产对语言技能的风险)：是研究的背景，非核心主旨，故排除。 C(早产儿与足月婴儿的区别)：未聚焦“区别”，核心是声音录音的作用，故排除。 D篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，自2014年起，阿拉斯加卡特迈国家公园举办“胖熊周”活动，这是一场 为期一周的线上竞赛，观众通过网络投票选出看起来体重增长最多的熊。棕熊冬季休眠会流失大量 体重，因此夏季需大量进食增重，布鲁克斯河的布鲁克斯瀑布是熊捕食鲑鱼的热门地点。竞赛通过 公园的熊摄像头让观众观察12只参赛熊的进食和增重过程，观众根据熊的描述和夏初、夏末的对比 照片投票，最终决出冠军。今年的冠军是体重1200磅的熊“Chunk”,它虽下颚受伤，但仍成功增重， 这也预示着它能顺利过冬。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段with viewers voting over the Internet for the bear which appears to have gained the most weight'”(观众通过网络投票选出看起来体重增长最多的熊。)可知，举办该竞赛 是为了找出体重增长最多的熊。 第7页共13页 正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A(推广公园旅游)未提及推广旅游”，故排除。 C(为熊保护筹集资金)：未提及筹集资金”，故排除。 D(比较熊之间的力量)：核心是“体重增长”，非力量，故排除。 【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Brooks Falls,where the salmon have to jump up a6-foot waterfall to continue upstream”(布鲁克斯瀑布，鲑鱼必须跳过6英尺高的瀑布才能继续逆流而上。)可知，鲑 鱼在此处跳跃时更容易被熊捕获，因此布鲁克斯瀑布成为热门地点。 正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A(是鲑鱼寻找食物的地方)：鲑鱼逆流而上是为了产卵，非“寻找食物，故排除。 B(熊喜欢在进食后在此休息)：未提及“休息”，故排除。 D(有最适合摄影的美景)：未提及摄影美景”，故排除。 【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段viewers are given a description of each bear.They're also shown before'and after'pictures...Viewers vote between two bears at a time...The winners are paired up against other bears until there's only one left'”(观众会收到每只熊的描述，还会看到它们的前后”对比照 片…观众每次在两只熊之间投票获胜者再与其他熊配对，直到只剩一只。)可知，第五段主要 介绍竞赛的规则和流程。 正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（组织者的工作内容)：未提及组织者工作”，故排除。 C(熊在整个夏季的变化)：是投票的依据，非核心主旨，故排除。 D(参与竞赛的方式)：未提及“参与方式”，仅介绍投票规则，故排除。 【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Chunk had a broken jaw-probably from a fight.But somehow Chunk managed to keep eating and putting on weight'?(Chnk的下颚受伤了一可能是打架造成的。但 不知何故，Chunk还是坚持进食并增重。)可知，Chunk的胜利意味着尽管下颚受伤，它仍增重最多。 正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A(它是最可爱的熊)：未提及“可爱，故排除。 B(它在竞赛中体重最重)：冠军是增重最多，非体重最重”，故排除。 C(它是公园有记录以来最重的熊)：未提及“历史最重”，故排除。 #第二节七选五 第8页共13页 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，预制附属住宅(ADUs)成为创新、高效且经济的住房解决方案，受到 潜在房主的青睐。这类住宅预制设计，场外建造、现场组装，能大幅缩短施工时间，节省成本并减少 环境影响：许多现代预制住宅配备节能设施，有助于降低供暖成本和保护环境；它们体积较小，可作 为客房或出租单元，为家庭提供额外空间或收入：预制住宅还采用回收材料和节能系统，组件在工厂 精准制造，减少材料浪费，具有环保优势。 【36题详解】 根据空前句These units are not only economical but also customizable,.allowing for a personalized touch” (这些住宅不仅经济实惠，还可定制，具有个性化特色。)可知，空处需说明定制化的作用。A选项Tat meets individual needs and preferences'”(这能满足个人需求和偏好。)衔接自然，符合逻辑。 正确选项：A 【37题详解】 根据空前句The process is simplified as these structures are built off-site and assembled on location(这些 建筑在场外建造、现场组装，简化了流程。)及空后句This ef伍ciency not only saves money but also reduces the environmental impact'”(这种高效不仅节省资金，还能减少环境影响。)可知，空处需说明 流程简化带来的效果。E选项It contributes to significantly cutting down on construction time”（这有助 于大幅缩短施工时间。)衔接紧密，符合逻辑。 正确选项：E 【38题详解】 根据空后句Solar panels,.high-quality heat--barrier materials,.and advanced window coatings are applied in these houses”(这些住宅采用了太阳能电池板、高品质隔热材料和先进的窗户涂层。)可知，空处需提 及节能设施”。G选项Many modern prefabricated homes come equipped with energy-efficient features (许多现代预制住宅都配备了节能设施。)衔接自然，符合逻辑。 正确选项：G 【39题详解】 根据空前句They are smaller secondary houses or extensions..separate from your main residence”(它们 是较小的附属住宅或扩建部分..与主住宅分开。)及空后句That could generate additional income or house aging family members'”(这可以带来额外收入或为年迈的家庭成员提供住所。)可知，空处需说 明其用途。C选项"So they are ideal for use as guest houses or rental units'”(因此，它们非常适合用作客 房或出租单元。)衔接紧密，符合逻辑。 正确选项：C 【40题详解】 根据空前句each component is made precisely in a factory setting before assembly on site''(每个组件在现 第9页共13页 场组装前都在工厂精准制造。)可知，空处需说明精准制造的好处。D选项There's minimal risk of material overuse or unnecessary waste”(材料过度使用或不必要浪费的风险极小。)衔接自然，符合逻 辑。 正确选项：D 第三部分语言运用 第一节完形填空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，2025年7月15日中午，莫加在88号州际公路行驶时，前方左车道发 生严重车祸，两辆车猛烈相撞，碎片飞溅。莫加反应迅速，急转弯勉强避开碰撞。他将卡车停在路 肩，发现其中一辆车起火，车内有人被困。莫加不顾危险，毫不犹豫地冲向起火车辆，强忍高温， 用力撬开卡住的车门，将司机救至安全地带。另一乘客自行逃出，莫加在救援人员到达前一直陪伴 在他们身边，提供安慰。莫加的机智和勇敢将一场潜在的不幸变成了生存的故事。 【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，前方的左车道陷入一片混乱。A.shape:形状；B.mess: 混乱；C.debt:债务；D.stop:停止。两辆车猛烈相撞”说明车道陷入混乱”，故选B。 【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两辆车的猛烈相撞导致碎片飞溅，莫加的心跳漏了一拍。A, flying:飞溅：B.changing:改变；C.flowing:流动；D.breaking:打破。车祸会导致车辆碎片飞溅， 故选A。 【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他反应迅速，猛地转动卡车方向盘，勉强避开了与任何一 辆车的碰撞。A.hardly:几乎不；B.naturally:自然地；C.narrowly:勉强地；D.properly:适当地。 险些撞上说明勉强避开”，故选C。 【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我差点就撞上它们了，但我很幸运，他后来回忆道。A.freeing: 释放；B.moving:移动；C.hitting:撞击；D.missing:错过。勉强避开”意味着差点撞击”，故选C。 【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫加将卡车停在了路肩。A.followed:跟随：B.dragged: 拖；C.exposed:暴露；D.pulled:停靠，拉。c将车停在路肩”用pulled his truck onto the1 road shoulder?”, 故选D。 【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：燃烧的橡胶和汽油味弥漫在空气中。A.broken:破碎的： B.falling:落下的；C.bing:燃烧的；D.boiled:煮沸的。c其中一辆车起火，所以有燃烧的橡 胶味，故选C。 【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一辆车着火了，没人从里面出来。我很担心车里的人 我必须去帮他们，”莫加说。A.anxious:担心的；B.desperate:绝望的；C.careful:小心的；D. 第10页共13页 2026届 辽宁省名校联盟2026年1月高三上学期期末考试取 英语 试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the car. B. At the train station. C. In the parking lot. 2. What has the woman done to her hair? A. She had it colored. B. She had it cut short. C. She had it straightened. 3. How much should the man pay for his parcel? A.12 yuan. B.14 yuan. C.16 yuan. 4. How does the man sound? A. Understanding. B. Hopeful. C. Apologetic. 5. What is the man trying to do? A. Thank the woman. B. Encourage the woman. C. Congratulate the woman. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the speakers just do? A. They had a typing class. B. They wrote something by hand. C. They did homework on computers. 7. What does the woman think about handwriting? A. It's valuable. B. It's difficult. C. It's impractical. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Ms. Marshall feel the change a good thing? A. She has to travel on business. B. She needs more time to prepare. C. She prefers a different location. 9. When will the photo shoot be? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What helped the man improve his public speaking skills? A. Taking online courses. B. Watching free speeches. C. Talking to famous leaders. 11. Why does Khan Academy really attract the man? A. It doesn't cost anything. B. It covers many subjects. C. It lets him make his own plan. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some useful apps. B. An excellent speech. C. Some famous artists. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Old schoolmates. C. Husband and wife. 14. What led to Jeff moving to New York? A. His job change. B. His promotion. C. His marriage. 15. What was Jeff's first job after graduation? A. Directing. B. Teaching. C. Writing. 16. What does Jeff's job involve? A. Acting different scenes. B. Creating lines for films. C. Removing unwanted noise. 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。 17. Why does the school hold the“Fun Day”? A. To enrich today's meeting. B. To meet the government's need. C. To celebrate the end of the year. 18. What activity can be enjoyed in the evening? A. A concert. B. Swimming races. C. Exciting rides. 19. Who will be charged for the“Fun Day”? A. School students. B. Family members. C. The governor s. 20. How can students get the latest news about the“Fun Day”? A. By surfing the school website. B. By asking organizers of the event. C. By listening to the announcement. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a list with the best ways for you to make money to cover basic expenses, deal with an unexpected bill, save for vacation, and more. Drive With Lyft Lyft drivers can cash out earnings at any time, who can earn $400 by giving 40 rides in 7days.Lyft launched a Women+ Connect feature to assist female drivers to better control their driving experience. Drivers get all of the flexibility and bonus offers that Lyft is known for, with the added benefit of increased chances to match with women drivers. Share Your Space Do you have a nearly empty garage or basement? Neighbor is a platform where you can list your empty space and rent it out to people in your community. It's an alternative to traditional storage spaces. Here's an idea of how much money you can make on Neighbor. Spare bedroom$30-$200/ month; Closet $10-$160/ month; Garage $60-$500/ month. The price variation depends on your location and facilities. Start Pet Sitting Pet sitters can earn $25/ night, and dog walkers make around $15/ walk. What you earn varies based on where you live, but pet sitting rates also vary based on the kinds of services you offer. For example, if you are experienced in administer ing medicines, you can typically charge more. To start pet sitting, I highly recommend Rover, which is free to sign up. You can also list your services locally on NextDoor. Rent Out Your Car With more people working remotely, there is a good chance that your car isn't getting used as much as it once was. You can make extra money by renting it out on HyreCar, a peer- to- peer rental platform. You can make around $35/ day renting out your car. This company rents openly to rideshare and food delivery drivers, and they offer up to $1,000,000 in insurance coverage if something happens to your car. 21. What is the purpose of Lyft's Women+ Connect feature? A. To offer higher salaries to men drivers. B. To provide free rides for women passengers. C. To allow women drivers to cash out earnings anytime. D. To help women drivers better manage driving experience. 22. What would most probably increase your earnings as a pet sitter? A. Renting out your garage. B. Having a spare bedroom. C. Feeding medicines professionally. D. Feeding pets as often as possible. 23. Which platform should you turn to if you want to share your bedroom? A. Lyft. B. Neighbor. C. NextDoor. D. HyreCar. B It was an overheating summer afternoon when Eden first stepped into the abandoned lot on the edge of our neighborhood. Overgrown with weeds and littered with broken glass, the space had become a symbol of desertion. But to Eden, a seventeen- year- old with rough- skinned hands and a determined smile, it was a blank painting sheet waiting to be transformed. Eden's journey began with a simple idea. After noticing that children had no safe place to play, he said he wanted to turn the lot into a community garden. His classmates laughed when he showed them his drafts of raised beds and a small pond, calling it“a waste of time.” Regardless of this, he spent weekends clearing wastes, his arms injured by sharp glass and stones. Neighbors watched in disbelief as this young boy, who barely stood taller than the weeds, worked tirelessly under the hot sun. Week after week, Eden returned. He taught himself gardening through online classes, often staying up late to study soil composition. When the first seeds grew up, the entire community gathered in amazement. Children brought watering cans, elderly residents shared gardening tips,and local businesses donated materials. What started as one boy's dream became a collective effort. Three years later, the lot is unrecognizable. Colorful flowers bloom where once stood piles of garbage, and children laugh as they run after butterflies around the pond. Eden, now a college student, still visits every weekend to maintain the garden. He has inspired other youth in our town to start their own projects— cleaning up rivers, organizing book drives, and teaching seniors to use smartphones. The community garden is more than just plants and soil; it's a witness to what can happen when one person refuses to accept the situation before his eyes. Eden showed us that change doesn't require grand gestures or vast resources. It begins with a single act of courage, a willingness to take the first step, and the belief that even the smallest hands can build something beautiful. 24. What was Eden's classmates' initial reaction to his plan for the garden? A. They approved of his practice. B. They considered it meaningless. C. They suggested a different location. D. They thought it unsafe to change the lot. 25. What can be learnt about Eden? A. He valued practical action over empty talk. B. He relied on others' support to start the project. C. He prioritized his own interests over community needs. D. He owed his academic progress to the community project. 26. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Eden asks others to maintain the garden. B. Eden seeks fame through environmental activism. C. Eden has started many more projects for the community. D. Eden-is constantly committed to community improvement. 27. What is the main message implied by the story of Eden? A. Gardening is a valuable skill for everyone to learn. B. Community gardens can improve the environment. C. Young people are advocated to build cultural confidence. D. Personal courage and initiative can lead to collective change. C A groundbreaking study led by Stanford Medicine has revealed that premature babies who listened to recordings of their mothers reading to them exhibited more mature white matter in key language areas of the brain. This research marks the first randomized controlled trial to demonstrate a link between early speech exposure and brain development. The study involved hospitalized premature babies who regularly heard recordings of their mothers reading stories or speaking. At the conclusion of the study, MRI scans showed that a critical language pathway in these babies was significantly more developed compared to a control group of premature babies who did not receive the hearing stimulation. This finding suggests that exposure to mother's speech can actively promote brain maturation during a critical developmental period. Lead author Katherine Travis notes,“This is the first evidence that a speech experience is contributing to brain development at this very young age. It represents a potentially transformative way to approach neonatal (新生儿) care, with the goal of improving language outcomes for children born prematurely.” The research highlights a common challenge faced by premature babies, who are often born at least three weeks early and may spend weeks or months in the hospital. During this time, they miss out on the consecutive hearing stimulation they would typically receive in the womb (子宫), which is crucial for language development. The intervention was simple yet effective; premature babies listened to recordings of their mothers' voices for about 2 hours and 40 minutes each day. Despite the relatively short duration of the study, the effects on brain development were clear and measurable. The study not only provides a practical, low-cost method to support premature babies' brain development but also opens new pathways for improving neonatal care practices worldwide.By demonstrating that the mother's voice recordings can enhance brain development, this research offers hope and a concrete strategy to help lessen the risk of language delays often associated with premature birth. 28. What did MRI scans reveal about premature babies exposed to mothers' voice recordings? A. They had much larger brains. B. Their hearing improved significantly. C. They spoke earlier than full-term babies. D. A key language pathway was more advanced. 29. What does the underlined word“consecutive” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Various. B. Unplanned. C. Continuous. D. Unnecessary. 30. What can we know about mothers' voice recordings? A. They potentially reduce language delays. B. They are too expensive for widespread use. C. They are effective if played as long as possible. D. Their effect on voice development remains to be seen. 31. Which is the suitable title of the text? A. The Importance of MRI Scans in Neonatal Care B. The Risks of Premature Birth on Language Skills C. What Distinguishes Premature Babies from Full- Term Babies D. How Mothers' Voice Recordings Boost Premature Babies' Brain D Since 2014, the Katmai National Park in Alaska has held“Fat Bear Week”, a week-long online contest between selected bears in the park, with viewers voting over the Internet for the bear which appears to have gained the most weight. In winter, brown bears in Alaska lie inactive for months, sleeping. During this time, they lose up to a third of their body weight. So before their long winter sleep, it's important for the bears to put on as much weight as possible. The bears know lots of food can be found in the area's rivers. That's because in the summer,salmon (红鲑) are swimming upstream to lay eggs. The contest is focused on bears feeding in the Brooks River. One hot spot is Brooks Falls, where the salmon have to jump up a 6-foot waterfall to continue upstream. Bear cameras in the park allow online viewers to watch the 12 competing bears eat and grow. Normally, brown bears weigh between 600 and 900 pounds. But over the summer, they can put on as much as four pounds a day. By the end of the summer, male bears often weigh over 1,000pounds. Some past winners of Fat Bear Week have weighed as much as 1,400 pounds. During the contest, viewers are given a description of each bear. They' re also shown“before”and“after” pictures of the bear, so they can see how much weight the bears have put on since the beginning of the summer. Viewers vote between two bears at a time for the best“fat bear”. The winners are paired up against other bears until there's only one left. This year's big winner was a 1,200-pound bear called“Chunk”. At the beginning of the summer, many people were worried about Chunk, since he had a broken jaw—— probably from a fight. But somehow Chunk managed to keep eating and putting on weight. Chunk's ability to gain weight means more than just winning the contest—— it's a strong sign that he' ll be able to survive despite his broken jaw. 32. Why is the contest held? A. To promote tourism in the park. B. To find the bear gaining most weight. C. To raise funds for bear conservation. D. To compare the strength between bears. 33. Why is Brooks Falls a hot spot? A. It is the place where salmon can find food. B. The bears prefer to rest there after feeding. C. The salmon there are easier targets for bears. D. It has the most beautiful scenery for photography. 34. What is the paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Working contents of the organizers. B. Rules and procedures of the contest. C. Bears' changes throughout the summer. D. Approaches to participating in the contest. 35. What did Chunk's victory imply? A. He was the most adorable bear. B. He weighed the most in the contest. C. He was the heaviest bear ever recorded in the park. D. He gained most weight in spite of his broken jaw. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to finding a new home, the journey doesn't always lead to traditional construction sites. Instead, many are now turning their attention to innovative, efficient, and cost-effective housing solutions. Prefabricated accessory dwelling (预制附属住宅) units (ADUs) are at the forefront of this shift, attracting potential homeowners with their affordability and flexibility. These units are not only economical but also customizable, allowing for a personalized touch. 36 These homes come pre-designed. The process is simplified as these structures are built off-site and assembled (组装) on location. 37 This efficiency not only saves money but also reduces the environmental impact typically associated with conventional construction practices. 38 Solar panels, high-quality heat-barrier materials, and advanced window coatings are applied in these houses, which helps reduce heating costs while promoting environmental conservation. By selecting this route, homeowners enjoy long-term savings through lower electricity bills. Families or individuals needing extra space without committing to full-scale property development projects—— like constructing entirely separate structures on their land—— might find prefabricated ADUs advantageous. They are smaller secondary houses or extensions built within your property limits but separate from your main residence. 39 That could generate additional income or house aging family members close by yet independently. For individuals interested in sustainable living and modern design, prefabricated ADUs offer a unique solution that is eco-friendly. Many producers now use recycled materials and integrate energy-efficient systems into their designs which contribute to reducing the carbon footprint of these buildings. Additionally, each component is made precisely in a factory setting before assembly on site. 40 This further enhances the environmental benefits of choosing a manufactured home contractor for your next housing project. A. That meets individual needs and preferences. B. The appeal of ADUs lies in their affordability. C. So they are ideal for use as guest houses or rental units. D. There's minimal risk of material overuse or unnecessary waste. E. It contributes to significantly cutting down on construction time. F. It makes them perfect for those requiring comfort alongside functionality. G. Many modern prefabricated homes come equipped with energy-efficient features. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On July 15, 2025, at about 12:28 p.m., Morga was traveling east on Interstate 88 near Kaneville. The sun was burning, casting a heatwave over the road. Suddenly, the left lane (车道)ahead got into a 41 . A violent crash between two cars sent pieces 42 , and Morga's heart skipped a beat. Reacting quickly, he turned his truck sharply, 43 avoiding contact with either vehicle."I was so close to 44 them, but I got lucky,"he later recalled. Morga 45 his truck onto the road shoulder. The smell of 46 rubber and gas filled the air."One car was on fire, and nobody was getting out of it. I got 47 about the people in the car—I had to go 48 them,"Morga said. Without 49 , Morga rushed toward that vehicle. The heat was unbearable, but he 50 the task. Using all his strength, he 51 the jammed door open and pulled the driver out to safety. Meanwhile, the other passenger, a woman, managed to 52 the car on her own, her hands shaking as she stood on the roadside. Morga stayed with them, offering 53 before emergency rescuers arrived. Morga's quick thinking and bravery turned a potential 54 into a story of survival. As he watched the firefighters work, he felt a quiet sense of 55 , knowing he had made a difference. 41. A. shape B. mess C. debt D. stop 42. A. flying B. changing C. flowing D. breaking 43. A. hardly B. naturally C. narrowly D. properly 44. A. freeing B. moving C. hitting D. missing 45. A. followed B. dragged C. exposed D. pulled 46. A. broken B. falling C. burning D. boiled 47. A. anxious B. desperate C. careful D. angry 48. A. record B. cure C. accept D. help 49. A. doubt B. hesitation C. choice D. difficulty 50. A. got across B. came across C. focused on D. counted on 51. A. tapped B. forced C. slid D. rolled 52. A. exit B. remove C. connect D. fix 53. A. wealth B. treatment C. donation D. comfort 54. A. recovery B. misfortune C. conflict D. profit 55. A. relief B. direction C. belonging D. insecurity 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I received the offer to teach Malay at Guangxi Minzu University in Nanning, questions from people around me kept piling up. Was this the best decision? Is it easy for me to find halal (清真) food? But 56 (drive) by a passion for knowledge and especially by the desire to promote Malay language and culture internationally, I went ahead without overthinking it. Upon arrival, I found the air so fresh. Nanning is known as the Green City, 57 (feature)countless green spaces and fresh air all year round. As for public transport, I love how much of the city is 58 (access) by subway. I can also rent 59 electric motorcycle to explore the city center— and it's affordable！ It's super convenient； just scan with Alipay or WeChat, and you' re 60 your way！ During my first month in Nanning, I found it a bit challenging 61 (communicate) with the locals since I was still new to learning Mandarin. But even so, people were 62 (incredible)friendly. While walking around Chaoyang Square, I 63 (approach) by several locals who could speak English. They took photos with me. Nanning hosts the China-ASEAN Expo every September.Therefore, Guangxi Minzu University teaches Southeast Asian 64 (language)— including Malay. I'm truly impressed that Chinese people have chosen to learn my language. Malaysians and Chinese share many common principles. After reading The Analects, 65 was translated into Malay by my colleague at Guangxi Minzu University, I've found that many Islamic teachings also appear in Confucianism. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你邀请外教 Mr.Smith参加的主题为“中外文化差异”的交流活动因故推迟。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.说明推迟原因； 2.告知新的安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Ka-boom!” Thunder resounded after lightning flashed across the sky. The rain poured down.I had to brave through the storm on the way home from school. I sighed. It just had to rain on the day I forgot to bring my umbrella. Thankfully, there was a taxi stand right ahead, where I could seek some shelter even for a brief moment. Before I could set off on the last part of my journey, Isaw a familiar face approaching me with an umbrella. It was my brother coming to my rescue! Holding the umbrella, we walked home, talking and laughing. Arriving home, we took off our shoes. Then I noticed my brother's shoes were all wet, with water in them. These shoes were his favorite. He loved playing football very much. These shoes were especially suitable for playing football, so he wore them almost, every day. Now they were worn out. I asked him, “Why don't you ask parents to buy a new pair for you?” He said, “I don't want to be a burden(负担), so I haven't mentioned it to anyone. Although these shoes are a bit old,I can put up with them. Please, my dear sister, don't tell parents about it.”“You' re so nice. I won't tell them. Let me dry your shoes first. Later I' ll make you some cookies. You can go to your room to do your homework.” My heart ached for him. I knew how much he loved playing soccer and how important it was for him to have proper shoes to run and kick the ball. I remembered the kindness he had always shown me, and I knew I had to do something for him. As I promised, I didn't mention it to my parents, but I knew what I would do next. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I secretly started to save up my pocket money. On the day of his birthday, I handed him a box decorated beautifully. 英语试题 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届 辽宁省名校联盟2026年1月高三上学期期末考试 详解精析+听力原文 第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BABCB 11-15 CABAB 16~20CCABA 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 （每小题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分） 21-23 DCB 24-27. BADD 28-31. DCAD 32-35. BCBD 第二节 （每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分） 36-40.AEGCD    第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 41-45. BACCD 46-50. CADBC 51-55.BADBA 第二节 语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，共15 分） 56. driven 57. featuring 58. accessible 59. an 60. on 61. to communicate 62. incredibly 63. was approached 64. languages 65. which 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（15 分） Dear Mr. Smith, I regret to inform you that the“Chinese and Foreign Cultural Differences” exchange event, originally scheduled for this Friday afternoon, will need to be postponed due to an unexpected scheduling conflict.The school's sports competition, announced just yesterday, requires all students and teachers to participate, making it impossible to proceed with our event as intended. The event has been rescheduled for next Friday afternoon at 3:00 PM in the Lecture Hall. This alternative date avoids conflicts with other activities and allows sufficient time for promotion. Please let me know if this works for you. Expecting your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（25分） Paragraph 1: I secretly started to save up my pocket money. I spent less on my school lunch and I didn't buy any snacks. I even took on a small part-time job to earn extra cash. On weekends, when I usually went out with my friends having fun, I helped my neighbours look after their kids. I put the money they gave me in my piggy bank. Every day, I would take out the money and counted it. Day by day, the amount grew larger and it was enough for a gift. And my brother's birthday was drawing near. Paragraph 2:On the day of his birthday, I handed him a box decorated beautifully. When he opened the box, his eyes widened in surprise and joy. He took the shoes, examining them carefully, and said,“I didn't expect this. You' re the best sister ever!”I hugged him tightly, feeling warmth spreading all over. “You' re the best brother of mine. I'm just returning the kindness you've given me.”I replied.Our bond has grown stronger ever since. The shoes became a symbol of our love and support, a reminder that no matter what challenges we faced, we could count on each other to overcome them. 【听力原文】 Text 1 W: Thank you for meeting me here. Sorry about the delayed train. M: Never mind. The car's been parked across the street.Let me help you with your suitcase. Text 2 M: Wow, straight hair makes you look like a different person! W: Yeah, I want to try something new. I think it makes the color look brighter. M: Yeah, it looks longer than usual, too! Text 3 W: Your parcel is overweight by two kilograms. It's three kilograms in all. It is 12 yuan for the first kilogram and 2 yuan for every additional kilogram. M:OK. I' ll pay using the QR code. Text 4 W:I'm so sorry I forgot your birthday. I usually remember it every year. I hope you can forgive me. M: Never mind. I know you have a lot to think about. Text 5 W: Sorry, sir. I was slow-moving and missed a few chances. M: Relax! We can win this cup and you just need to keep up the good work in the next match. I know you can do it! Text 6 W:I just finished tonight's homework. M: Me too, although I don't understand why we' re doing it when computers exist! W: Calligraphy helps us understand a character's structure and meaning. M: But we could learn the characters without physically copying them out. W: Maybe not! It's harder to remember a character if you only see it quickly while typing. Besides, it's part of our history and culture. M: But wouldn't touch-typing classes be more practical? W:I see your point. But handwriting also teaches important life skills. Patience, focus… Text 7 M: Ms. Marshall, the Art Director has just called. She has to rearrange the photo shoot to later because she's been called away to Paris on urgent business. W: Actually, that's a good thing. I haven't finished the final set design for the shoot. This gives me the time to prepare. M: Good. But she wanted to know when to rearrange.She' ll be back on Thursday morning and would be able to start later that day. Or there's Friday,Saturday too. W: The last option sounds good. Text 8 W: John, I heard you made a nice speech at school. How did you improve your public speaking skills? M: It's thanks to TED, a useful free app. It collects hundreds of talks from the world's most famous thinkers, leaders, artists, etc. I can download them to watch offline. W: It seems that online learning apps are really great. M: Absolutely. They show me a new way of learning. W: Which app do you think is the best for your schoolwork besides TED? M:I often use Khan Academy. It allows me to learn almost anything for free. It covers many subjects. Its real magic is that it allows me to create my own learning plan. W: That's great！ I'm going to download it right now.Thanks for your sharing. Text 9 W: Hi, Jeff. fancy meeting you. M: My god. Joanna. It's you. We haven't seen each other since graduation. W: So you moved to New York? For promotion? Or for marriage? M: Neither. I changed my job. I worked as a teacher after graduation. Then I began to write. Last year one of my friends working in a filming company called me and asked me to be a dialogue editor. W: In a filming company, an actor acts and a director directs. But what does your job involve? Do you create lines? M: Actually not. My work is to make sure every word spoken by the actors is heard by the director. I clean up unwanted noise, ensure the dialogue matches across different takes, and so on. W: Do you like it? M: Yes. It just suits a person like me. Text 10 M: Good morning everyone. Before the meeting, Ihave an exciting announcement to make. As part of our end of year celebrations, the governor s have allowed the school to hold a rather amazing Fun Day. The school grounds will stage a fun fair with exciting rides to enjoy.There' ll be various competitions including sports games and swimming races. In the evening, there will be a concert. The day is totally free for school students, but please note there will be a small fee for parents and other family members. There will be more details coming out closer to the event and as always, our school website will have all the up-to-date information. It reminds me, can Iask all members of our website building club to see me at break time? There are a few important updates we' ve been advised to make. 【详解精析】 第2部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解 A篇 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种赚钱方式以满足基本开支、应对意外账单或储蓄度假费用等需求：通过Lyft平台开车赚钱，女性司机可享受专属功能；通过Neighbor平台出租闲置空间（如车库、卧室）；通过Rover或NextDoor平台提供宠物看护或遛狗服务；通过HyreCar平台出租闲置汽车，该平台为车辆提供高额保险。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Drive With Lyft”部分“Lyft launched a Women+ Connect feature to assist female drivers to better control their driving experience”（Lyft推出了“女性+联结”功能，帮助女性司机更好地掌控驾驶体验。）可知，Lyft的“女性+联结”功能旨在帮助女性司机更好地管理驾驶体验。 正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（向男性司机提供更高薪资）：未提及“男性司机薪资”，故排除。 B（为女性乘客提供免费乘车服务）：该功能针对女性司机，非乘客，故排除。 C（允许女性司机随时兑现收入）：根据“Lyft drivers can cash out earnings at any time”，译文：Lyft司机可随时兑现收入。这是所有司机的福利，非该功能专属，故排除。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Start Pet Sitting”部分“if you are experienced in administering medicines, you can typically charge more”（如果你有给药的经验，通常可以收取更高的费用。）可知，专业给药能力最可能增加宠物看护者的收入。 正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A（出租车库）：是“Share Your Space”的赚钱方式，与宠物看护无关，故排除。 B（有闲置卧室）：是出租空间的条件，非宠物看护的收入增长点，故排除。 D（尽可能频繁地喂养宠物）：未提及“喂养频率”与收入的关联，故排除。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Share Your Space”部分“Neighbor is a platform where you can list your empty space and rent it out... Spare bedroom $30-$200/ month”（Neighbor是一个平台，你可以在上面列出闲置空间并出租……闲置卧室每月30-200美元。）可知，若想出租卧室，应选择Neighbor平台。 正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（Lyft）：是开车赚钱平台，故排除。 C（NextDoor）：是本地发布宠物看护服务的平台，故排除。 D（HyreCar）：是出租汽车的平台，故排除。 B篇 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，17岁的伊登看到社区边缘废弃的空地杂草丛生、垃圾遍地，而孩子们没有安全的玩耍场所，便立志将其改造成社区花园。起初同学们嘲笑他的计划毫无意义，但伊登不顾质疑，周末坚持清理场地，自学园艺知识。在他的带动下，社区居民纷纷参与，当地企业捐赠物资，三年后空地变成了鲜花盛开的花园。如今伊登已升入大学，仍坚持维护花园，还激励了镇上其他年轻人开展各类社区改善项目，证明个人的勇气和主动性能引发集体变革。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“His classmates laughed when he showed them his drafts of raised beds and a small pond, calling it‘a waste of time’”（当他向同学们展示育苗床和小池塘的草图时，同学们都笑了，称这是“浪费时间”。）可知，伊登的同学最初认为他的花园计划毫无意义。 正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（他们赞同他的做法）：与“嘲笑”相悖，故排除。 C（他们建议换一个地点）：未提及“建议换地点”，故排除。 D（他们认为改造空地不安全）：未提及“安全问题”，故排除。 【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Regardless of this, he spent weekends clearing wastes... worked tirelessly under the hot sun”（尽管如此，他还是在周末清理垃圾……在烈日下不知疲倦地工作。）及第三段“He taught himself gardening through online classes, often staying up late to study soil composition”（他通过在线课程自学园艺，经常熬夜研究土壤成分。）可知，伊登重视实际行动而非空谈。 正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B（他依靠他人的支持启动项目）：项目初期是伊登独自行动，他人支持是后续加入的，故排除。 C（他将个人兴趣置于社区需求之上）：他的计划源于社区需求（孩子们无安全玩耍场所），故排除。 D（他的学业进步归功于社区项目）：未提及“学业进步”，故排除。 【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Eden, now a college student, still visits every weekend to maintain the garden. He has inspired other youth in our town to start their own projects”（伊登现在是一名大学生，仍每周周末回来维护花园。他激励了镇上其他年轻人开展自己的项目。）可知，伊登持续致力于社区改善。 正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（伊登让别人维护花园）：他仍亲自维护，故排除。 B（伊登通过环保行动追求名声）：未体现“追求名声”，故排除。 C（伊登为社区启动了更多项目）：是激励他人启动项目，非自己启动更多，故排除。 【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“change doesn't require grand gestures or vast resources. It begins with a single act of courage, a willingness to take the first step, and the belief that even the smallest hands can build something beautiful”（变革不需要宏大的姿态或庞大的资源。它始于一次勇敢的行动，一种迈出第一步的意愿，以及相信即使是最稚嫩的双手也能创造美好的事物。）可知，伊登的故事蕴含的核心信息是个人的勇气和主动性能引发集体变革。 正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（园艺是每个人都应学习的宝贵技能）：园艺是载体，非核心主旨，故排除。 B（社区花园能改善环境）：是部分结果，非核心主旨，故排除。 C（倡导年轻人树立文化自信）：未提及“文化自信”，故排除。 C篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，斯坦福大学医学院的一项突破性研究表明，听母亲读书录音的早产儿，其大脑关键语言区域的白质发育更成熟。这是首个证实早期语言接触与大脑发育存在关联的随机对照试验。早产儿常因提前出生错过子宫内的持续语言刺激，而每天听约2小时40分钟的母亲声音录音，能有效促进其大脑成熟，该研究为新生儿护理提供了实用、低成本的方法，有望减少早产儿的语言发育迟缓风险。 【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“MRI scans showed that a critical language pathway in these babies was significantly more developed compared to a control group”（核磁共振扫描显示，与对照组相比，这些婴儿的一条关键语言通路发育得明显更好。）可知，听母亲声音录音的早产儿，其一条关键语言通路更发达。 正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（他们的大脑大得多）：未提及“大脑大小”，故排除。 B（他们的听力显著改善）：研究聚焦“语言区域大脑发育”，非“听力”，故排除。 C（他们比足月婴儿说话更早）：未提及“说话时间”，故排除。 【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“premature babies... may spend weeks or months in the hospital. During this time, they miss out on the consecutive hearing stimulation they would typically receive in the womb”（早产儿……可能要在医院待数周或数月。在此期间，他们错过了在子宫内通常能获得的持续语言刺激。）可知，“consecutive”意为“持续的”。 正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A（多样的）：未体现“多样性”，故排除。 B（无计划的）：子宫内的语言刺激是自然持续的，非“无计划的”，故排除。 D（不必要的）：与“对语言发育至关重要”相悖，故排除。 【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“this research offers hope and a concrete strategy to help lessen the risk of language delays often associated with premature birth”（这项研究为减少与早产相关的语言发育迟缓风险提供了希望和具体策略。）可知，母亲的声音录音可能减少语言发育迟缓。 正确选项：A 错误选项分析： B（价格昂贵难以广泛使用）：根据“provides a practical, low-cost method”，译文：提供了一种实用、低成本的方法。故排除。 C（播放时间越长效果越好）：研究中每天播放约2小时40分钟，未提及“时间越长越好”，故排除。 D（对语言发育的影响尚待观察）：研究已证实有明确效果，故排除。 【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，核心是“母亲的声音录音如何促进早产儿的大脑发育”，D选项能准确概括主旨。 正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（核磁共振扫描在新生儿护理中的重要性）：是研究的检测手段，非核心主旨，故排除。 B（早产对语言技能的风险）：是研究的背景，非核心主旨，故排除。 C（早产儿与足月婴儿的区别）：未聚焦“区别”，核心是“声音录音的作用”，故排除。 D篇 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，自2014年起，阿拉斯加卡特迈国家公园举办“胖熊周”活动，这是一场为期一周的线上竞赛，观众通过网络投票选出看起来体重增长最多的熊。棕熊冬季休眠会流失大量体重，因此夏季需大量进食增重，布鲁克斯河的布鲁克斯瀑布是熊捕食鲑鱼的热门地点。竞赛通过公园的熊摄像头让观众观察12只参赛熊的进食和增重过程，观众根据熊的描述和夏初、夏末的对比照片投票，最终决出冠军。今年的冠军是体重1200磅的熊“Chunk”，它虽下颚受伤，但仍成功增重，这也预示着它能顺利过冬。 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“with viewers voting over the Internet for the bear which appears to have gained the most weight”（观众通过网络投票选出看起来体重增长最多的熊。）可知，举办该竞赛是为了找出体重增长最多的熊。 正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（推广公园旅游）：未提及“推广旅游”，故排除。 C（为熊保护筹集资金）：未提及“筹集资金”，故排除。 D（比较熊之间的力量）：核心是“体重增长”，非“力量”，故排除。 【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Brooks Falls, where the salmon have to jump up a 6-foot waterfall to continue upstream”（布鲁克斯瀑布，鲑鱼必须跳过6英尺高的瀑布才能继续逆流而上。）可知，鲑鱼在此处跳跃时更容易被熊捕获，因此布鲁克斯瀑布成为热门地点。 正确选项：C 错误选项分析： A（是鲑鱼寻找食物的地方）：鲑鱼逆流而上是为了产卵，非“寻找食物”，故排除。 B（熊喜欢在进食后在此休息）：未提及“休息”，故排除。 D（有最适合摄影的美景）：未提及“摄影美景”，故排除。 【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“viewers are given a description of each bear. They' re also shown‘before’and‘after’ pictures... Viewers vote between two bears at a time... The winners are paired up against other bears until there's only one left”（观众会收到每只熊的描述，还会看到它们的“前后”对比照片……观众每次在两只熊之间投票……获胜者再与其他熊配对，直到只剩一只。）可知，第五段主要介绍竞赛的规则和流程。 正确选项：B 错误选项分析： A（组织者的工作内容）：未提及“组织者工作”，故排除。 C（熊在整个夏季的变化）：是投票的依据，非核心主旨，故排除。 D（参与竞赛的方式）：未提及“参与方式”，仅介绍投票规则，故排除。 【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chunk had a broken jaw-- probably from a fight. But somehow Chunk managed to keep eating and putting on weight”（Chunk的下颚受伤了——可能是打架造成的。但不知何故，Chunk还是坚持进食并增重。）可知，Chunk的胜利意味着尽管下颚受伤，它仍增重最多。 正确选项：D 错误选项分析： A（它是最可爱的熊）：未提及“可爱”，故排除。 B（它在竞赛中体重最重）：冠军是“增重最多”，非“体重最重”，故排除。 C（它是公园有记录以来最重的熊）：未提及“历史最重”，故排除。 ### 第二节 七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，预制附属住宅（ADUs）成为创新、高效且经济的住房解决方案，受到潜在房主的青睐。这类住宅预制设计，场外建造、现场组装，能大幅缩短施工时间，节省成本并减少环境影响；许多现代预制住宅配备节能设施，有助于降低供暖成本和保护环境；它们体积较小，可作为客房或出租单元，为家庭提供额外空间或收入；预制住宅还采用回收材料和节能系统，组件在工厂精准制造，减少材料浪费，具有环保优势。 【36题详解】 根据空前句“These units are not only economical but also customizable, allowing for a personalized touch”（这些住宅不仅经济实惠，还可定制，具有个性化特色。）可知，空处需说明定制化的作用。A选项“That meets individual needs and preferences”（这能满足个人需求和偏好。）衔接自然，符合逻辑。 正确选项：A 【37题详解】 根据空前句“The process is simplified as these structures are built off-site and assembled on location”（这些建筑在场外建造、现场组装，简化了流程。）及空后句“This efficiency not only saves money but also reduces the environmental impact”（这种高效不仅节省资金，还能减少环境影响。）可知，空处需说明流程简化带来的效果。E选项“It contributes to significantly cutting down on construction time”（这有助于大幅缩短施工时间。）衔接紧密，符合逻辑。 正确选项：E 【38题详解】 根据空后句“Solar panels, high-quality heat-barrier materials, and advanced window coatings are applied in these houses”（这些住宅采用了太阳能电池板、高品质隔热材料和先进的窗户涂层。）可知，空处需提及“节能设施”。G选项“Many modern prefabricated homes come equipped with energy-efficient features”（许多现代预制住宅都配备了节能设施。）衔接自然，符合逻辑。 正确选项：G 【39题详解】 根据空前句“They are smaller secondary houses or extensions... separate from your main residence”（它们是较小的附属住宅或扩建部分……与主住宅分开。）及空后句“That could generate additional income or house aging family members”（这可以带来额外收入或为年迈的家庭成员提供住所。）可知，空处需说明其用途。C选项“So they are ideal for use as guest houses or rental units”（因此，它们非常适合用作客房或出租单元。）衔接紧密，符合逻辑。 正确选项：C 【40题详解】 根据空前句“each component is made precisely in a factory setting before assembly on site”（每个组件在现场组装前都在工厂精准制造。）可知，空处需说明精准制造的好处。D选项“There's minimal risk of material overuse or unnecessary waste”（材料过度使用或不必要浪费的风险极小。）衔接自然，符合逻辑。 正确选项：D 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，2025年7月15日中午，莫加在88号州际公路行驶时，前方左车道发生严重车祸，两辆车猛烈相撞，碎片飞溅。莫加反应迅速，急转弯勉强避开碰撞。他将卡车停在路肩，发现其中一辆车起火，车内有人被困。莫加不顾危险，毫不犹豫地冲向起火车辆，强忍高温，用力撬开卡住的车门，将司机救至安全地带。另一乘客自行逃出，莫加在救援人员到达前一直陪伴在他们身边，提供安慰。莫加的机智和勇敢将一场潜在的不幸变成了生存的故事。 【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，前方的左车道陷入一片混乱。A. shape：形状；B. mess：混乱；C. debt：债务；D. stop：停止。“两辆车猛烈相撞”说明车道陷入“混乱”，故选B。 【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两辆车的猛烈相撞导致碎片飞溅，莫加的心跳漏了一拍。A. flying：飞溅；B. changing：改变；C. flowing：流动；D. breaking：打破。车祸会导致车辆碎片“飞溅”，故选A。 【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他反应迅速，猛地转动卡车方向盘，勉强避开了与任何一辆车的碰撞。A. hardly：几乎不；B. naturally：自然地；C. narrowly：勉强地；D. properly：适当地。“险些撞上”说明“勉强避开”，故选C。 【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我差点就撞上它们了，但我很幸运，”他后来回忆道。A. freeing：释放；B. moving：移动；C. hitting：撞击；D. missing：错过。“勉强避开”意味着差点“撞击”，故选C。 【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫加将卡车停在了路肩。A. followed：跟随；B. dragged：拖；C. exposed：暴露；D. pulled：停靠，拉。“将车停在路肩”用“pulled his truck onto the road shoulder”，故选D。 【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：燃烧的橡胶和汽油味弥漫在空气中。A. broken：破碎的；B. falling：落下的；C. burning：燃烧的；D. boiled：煮沸的。“其中一辆车起火”，所以有“燃烧的”橡胶味，故选C。 【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一辆车着火了，没人从里面出来。我很担心车里的人——我必须去帮他们，”莫加说。A. anxious：担心的；B. desperate：绝望的；C. careful：小心的；D. angry：愤怒的。车辆起火且有人被困，莫加会感到“担心”，故选A。 【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一辆车着火了，没人从里面出来。我很担心车里的人——我必须去帮他们，”莫加说。A. record：记录；B. cure：治愈；C. accept：接受；D. help：帮助。“有人被困在起火车辆中”，所以莫加要去“帮助”他们，故选D。 【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫加毫不犹豫地冲向那辆车。A. doubt：怀疑；B. hesitation：犹豫；C. choice：选择；D. difficulty：困难。“不顾危险冲向起火车辆”说明没有“犹豫”，故选B。 【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：温度高得令人难以忍受，但他专注于任务。 A. got across：使理解；B. came across：偶然遇到；C. focused on：专注于；D. counted on：依靠。 “强忍高温救人”说明“专注于”救人任务，故选C。 【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用尽全力，强行撬开卡住的车门，将司机救到安全地带。A. tapped：轻敲；B. forced：强行；C. slid：滑动；D. rolled：滚动。车门卡住了，需要“强行”撬开，故选B。 【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，另一名乘客，一位女士，设法自己逃出了汽车，站在路边时双手颤抖。A. exit：离开，逃出；B. remove：移除；C. connect：连接；D. fix：修理。“站在路边”说明她“逃出”了汽车，故选A。 【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫加留在他们身边，在紧急救援人员到达前提供安慰。A. wealth：财富；B. treatment：治疗；C. donation：捐赠；D. comfort：安慰。车祸后幸存者会感到恐惧，莫加提供“安慰”，故选D。 【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫加的快速思考和勇敢将一场潜在的不幸变成了生存的故事。A. recovery：恢复；B. misfortune：不幸；C. conflict：冲突；D. profit：利润。车祸是一场“不幸”，故选B。 【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他看着消防员工作时，他感到一种平静的释然，知道自己发挥了作用。A. relief：释然，缓解；B. direction：方向；C. belonging：归属感；D. insecurity：不安全感。成功救人后，莫加感到“释然”，故选A。 第二节 语法填空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者收到广西民族大学教授马来语的工作邀约，尽管周围人有诸多疑问，但出于对知识的热爱和在国际上推广马来语及文化的愿望，作者毅然前往。抵达南宁后，作者发现这座“绿城”空气清新、绿意盎然，公共交通便利，地铁四通八达，还可租赁价格实惠的电动摩托车出行。初到南宁的第一个月，由于刚学普通话，作者与当地人交流略有困难，但人们非常友好，在朝阳广场散步时，还有会说英语的当地人主动与他合影。南宁每年九月举办中国-东盟博览会，因此广西民族大学开设了包括马来语在内的东南亚语言课程，作者对中国人学习自己的语言印象深刻。作者还发现马来西亚人和中国人有许多共同的价值观，在阅读了同事翻译成马来语的《论语》后，他发现许多伊斯兰教教义也出现在儒家思想中。 【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但在对知识的热爱，尤其是在国际上推广马来语和文化的愿望的驱使下，我没有过多思考就前往了那里。 “我”与“drive”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，故填driven。 【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：南宁被称为“绿城”，全年有无数的绿地和清新的空气。 “Nanning”与“feature”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填featuring。 【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：至于公共交通，我喜欢这座城市的大部分地区都可通过地铁到达。 此处作表语，应用形容词，“access”的形容词是accessible（可到达的），故填accessible。 【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：我也可以租一辆电动摩托车探索市中心——而且价格很实惠！ “electric motorcycle”是可数名词单数，表泛指，“electric”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。 【60题详解】考查介词。句意：超级方便；只需用支付宝或微信扫描一下，你就可以出发了！ “on one's way”是固定搭配，意为“在途中，即将出发”，故填on。 【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在南宁的第一个月，我发现与当地人交流有点挑战，因为我刚学普通话。 “find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“发现做某事……”，故填to communicate。 【62题详解】考查副词。句意：但即便如此，人们还是非常友好。 此处修饰形容词“friendly”，应用副词，“incredible”的副词是incredibly（极其，非常），故填incredibly。 【63题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在朝阳广场散步时，几位会说英语的当地人主动与我搭话。 描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；“I”与“approach”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was approached。 【64题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：因此，广西民族大学教授东南亚语言——包括马来语。 “language”是可数名词，应用复数形式languages，故填languages。 【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在阅读了我的同事翻译成马来语的《论语》后，我发现许多伊斯兰教教义也出现在儒家思想中。 分析句子结构，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The Analects”，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026届辽宁省名校联盟2026年1月高三上学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the car. B.At the train station. C.In the parking lot. 2.What has the woman done to her hair? A.She had it colored. B.She had it cut short. C.She had it straightened. 3.How much should the man pay for his parcel? A.12 yuan. B.14 yuan. C.16 yuan. 4.How does the man sound? A.Understanding. B.Hopeful. C.Apologetic. 5.What is the man trying to do? A.Thank the woman. B.Encourage the woman. C.Congratulate the woman. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the speakers just do? A.They had a typing class. B.They wrote something by hand. C.They did homework on computers 7.What does the woman think about handwriting? A.It's valuable. B.It's difficult. C.It's impractical. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does Ms.Marshall feel the change a good thing? A.She has to travel on business.B.She needs more time to prepare. C.She prefers a different location. 9.When will the photo shoot be? A.On Thursday B.On Friday. C.On Saturday 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What helped the man improve his public speaking skills? A.Taking online courses. B.Watching free speeches. C.Talking to famous leaders. 11.Why does Khan Academy really attract the man? A.It doesn't cost anything.B.It covers many subjects. C.It lets him make his own plan. 12.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Some useful apps. B.An excellent speech. C.Some famous artists. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Fellow workers. B.Old schoolmates. C.Husband and wife. 英语试题第1页共8页 14.What led to Jeff moving to New York? A.His job change B.His promotion. C.His marriage. 15.What was Jeffs first job after graduation? A.Directing. B.Teaching. C.Writing. 16.What does Jeffs job involve? A.Acting different scenes. B.Creating lines for films. C.Removing unwanted noise. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why does the school hold the Fun Day"? A.To enrich today's meeting B.To meet the government's need. C.To celebrate the end of the year. 18.What activity can be enjoyed in the evening? A.A concert. B.Swimming races. C.Exciting rides. 19.Who will be charged for the“Fun Day？ A.School students. B.Family members C.The governor s. 20.How can students get the latest news about the Fun Day'? A.By surfing the school website. B.By asking organizers of the event. C.By listening to the announcement. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 以 Here is a list with the best ways for you to make money to cover basic expenses,deal with an unexpected bill,save for vacation,and more. Drive With Lyft Lyft drivers can cash out earnings at any time,who can earn $400 by giving 40 rides in 7days.Lyft launched a Women+Connect feature to assist female drivers to better control their driving experience.Drivers get all of the flexibility and bonus offers that Lyft is known for,with the added benefit of increased chances to match with women drivers. Share Your Space Do you have a nearly empty garage or basement?Neighbor is a platform where you can list your empty space and rent it out to people in your community.It's an altemnative to traditional storage spaces.Here's an idea of how much money you can make on Neighbor.Spare bedroom$30-$200/month;Closet $10-$160/ month;Garage $60-$500/month.The price variation depends on your location and facilities. Start Pet Sitting Pet sitters can earn $25/night,and dog walkers make around $15/walk.What you earn varies based on where you live,but pet sitting rates also vary based on the kinds of services you offer.For example,if you are experienced in administer ing medicines,you can typically charge more.To start pet sitting,I highly recommend Rover,which is free to sign up.You can also list your services locally on NextDoor. Rent Out Your Car With more people working remotely,there is a good chance that your car isn't getting used as much as it once was.You can make extra money by renting it out on HyreCar,a peer-to-peer rental platform.You can make around $35/day renting out your car.This company rents openly to rideshare and food delivery 英语试题第2页共8页 drivers,and they offer up to $1,000,000 in insurance coverage if something happens to your car. 21.What is the purpose of Lyft's Women+Connect feature? A.To offer higher salaries to men drivers. B.To provide free rides for women passengers. C.To allow women drivers to cash out earnings anytime. D.To help women drivers better manage driving experience. 22.What would most probably increase your earnings as a pet sitter? A.Renting out your garage. B.Having a spare bedroom C.Feeding medicines professionally. D.Feeding pets as often as possible. 23.Which platform should you turn to ifyou want to share your bedroom? A.Lyft. B.Neighbor C.NextDoor. D.HyreCar. B It was an overheating summer afternoon when Eden first stepped into the abandoned lot on the edge of our neighborhood.Overgrown with weeds and littered with broken glass,the space had become a symbol of desertion.But to Eden,a seventeen-year-old with rough-skinned hands and a determined smile,it was a blank painting sheet waiting to be transformed. Eden's journey began with a simple idea.After noticing that children had no safe place to play,he said he wanted to turn the lot into a community garden.His classmates laughed when he showed them his drafts of raised beds and a small pond,calling it a waste of time."Regardless of this,he spent weekends clearing wastes,his arms injured by sharp glass and stones.Neighbors watched in disbelief as this young boy,who barely stood taller than the weeds,worked tirelessly under the hot sun. Week after week,Eden returned.He taught himself gardening through online classes,often staying up late to study soil composition.When the first seeds grew up,the entire community gathered in amazement. Children brought watering cans,elderly residents shared gardening tips,and local businesses donated materials.What started as one boy's dream became a collective effort. Three years later,the lot is unrecognizable.Colorful flowers bloom where once stood piles of garbage, and children laugh as they run after butterflies around the pond.Eden,now a college student,still visits every weekend to maintain the garden.He has inspired other youth in our town to start their own projects- cleaning up rivers,organizing book drives,and teaching seniors to use smartphones. The community garden is more than just plants and soil;it's a witness to what can happen when one person refuses to accept the situation before his eyes.Eden showed us that change doesn't require grand gestures or vast resources.It begins with a single act of courage,a willingness to take the first step,and the belief that even the smallest hands can build something beautiful. 24.What was Eden's classmates'initial reaction to his plan for the garden? A.They approved of his practice. B.They considered it meaningless. C.They suggested a different location. D.They thought it unsafe to change the lot. 25.What can be learnt about Eden? A.He valued practical action over empty talk B.He relied on others'support to start the project. C.He prioritized his own interests over community needs. D.He owed his academic progress to the community project. 英语试题第3页共8页 26.What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A.Eden asks others to maintain the garden B.Eden seeks fame through environmental activism. C.Eden has started many more projects for the community. D.Eden-is constantly committed to community improvement. 27.What is the main message implied by the story of Eden? A.Gardening is a valuable skill for everyone to learn. B.Community gardens can improve the environment. C.Young people are advocated to build cultural confidence. D.Personal courage and initiative can lead to collective change. c A groundbreaking study led by Stanford Medicine has revealed that premature babies who listened to recordings of their mothers reading to them exhibited more mature white matter in key language areas of the brain.This research marks the first randomized controlled trial to demonstrate a link between early speech exposure and brain development. The study involved hospitalized premature babies who regularly heard recordings of their mothers reading stories or speaking.At the conclusion of the study,MRI scans showed that a critical language pathway in these babies was significantly more developed compared to a control group of premature babies who did not receive the hearing stimulation.This finding suggests that exposure to mother's speech can actively promote brain maturation during a critical developmental period. Lead author Katherine Travis notes,"This is the first evidence that a speech experience is contibuting to brain development at this very young age.It represents a potentially transformative way to approach neonatal (JL)care,with the goal ofimproving language outcomes for children born prematurely." The research highlights a common challenge faced by premature babies,who are often bomn at least three weeks early and may spend weeks or months in the hospital.During this time,they miss out on the consecutive hearing stimulation they would typically receive in the womb(),which is crucial for language development. The intervention was simple yet effective;premature babies listened to recordings of their mothers' voices for about 2 hours and 40 minutes each day.Despite the relatively short duration of the study,the effects on brain development were clear and measurable. The study not only provides a practical,low-cost method to support premature babies'brain development but also opens new pathways for improving neonatal care practices worldwide.By demonstrating that the mother's voice recordings can enhance brain development,this research offers hope and a concrete strategy to help lessen the risk of language delays often associated with premature birth. 28.What did MRI scans reveal about premature babies exposed to mothers'voice recordings? A.They had much larger brains. B.Their hearing improved significantly. C.They spoke earlier than full-term babies. D.A key language pathway was more advanced. 29.What does the underlined word consecutive"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Various. B.Unplanned. C.Continuous. D.Unnecessary 30.What can we know about mothers'voice recordings? A.They potentially reduce language delays. B.They are too expensive for widespread use. 英语试题第4页共8页 C.They are effective if played as long as possible. D.Their effect on voice development remains to be seen. 31.Which is the suitable title of the text? A.The Importance of MRI Scans in Neonatal Care B.The Risks of Premature Birth on Language Skills C.What Distinguishes Premature Babies from Full-Term Babies D.How Mothers'Voice Recordings Boost Premature Babies'Brain 0 Since 2014,the Katmai National Park in Alaska has held Fat Bear Week",a week-long online contest between selected bears in the park,with viewers voting over the Internet for the bear which appears to have gained the most weight. In winter,brown bears in Alaska lie inactive for months,sleeping.During this time,they lose up to a third of their body weight.So before their long winter sleep,it's important for the bears to put on as much weight as possible. The bears know lots of food can be found in the area's rivers.That's because in the summer,salmon )are swimming upstream to lay eggs.The contest is focused on bears feeding in the Brooks River.One hot spot is Brooks Falls,where the salmon have to jump up a 6-foot waterfall to continue upstream.Bear cameras in the park allow online viewers to watch the 12 competing bears eat and grow. Normally,brown bears weigh between 600 and 900 pounds.But over the summer,they can put on as much as four pounds a day.By the end of the summer,male bears often weigh over 1,000pounds.Some past winners of Fat Bear Week have weighed as much as 1,400 pounds. During the contest,viewers are given a description of each bear.They're also shownbefore"and after" pictures of the bear,so they can see how much weight the bears have put on since the beginning of the summer.Viewers vote between two bears at a time for the best fat bear".The winners are paired up against other bears until there's only one left. This year's big winner was a 1,200-pound bear called Chunk".At the beginning of the summer,many people were worried about Chunk,since he had a broken jaw-probably from a fight.But somehow Chunk managed to keep eating and putting on weight.Chunk's ability to gain weight means more than just winning the contest-it's a strong sign that he'll be able to survive despite his broken jaw. 32.Why is the contest held? A.To promote tourism in the park B.To find the bear gaining most weight. C.To raise funds for bear conservation D.To compare the strength between bears. 33.Why is Brooks Falls a hot spot? A.It is the place where salmon can find food. B.The bears prefer to rest there after feeding C.The salmon there are easier targets for bears. D.It has the most beautiful scenery for photography. 34.What is the paragraph 5 mainly about? A.Working contents of the organizers. B.Rules and procedures of the contest. C.Bears'changes throughout the summer. D.Approaches to participating in the contest. 35.What did Chunk's victory imply? A.He was the most adorable bear. B.He weighed the most in the contest. C.He was the heaviest bear ever recorded in the park.D.He gained most weight in spite of his broken jaw. 英语试题第5页共8页 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 When it comes to finding a new home,the journey doesn't always lead to traditional construction sites. Instead,many are now turning their attention to innovative,efficient,and cost-effective housing solutions. Prefabricated accessory dwelling(预制附属住宅)units(ADUs)are at the forefront of this shift,.attracting potential homeowners with their affordability and flexibility.These units are not only economical but also customizable,allowing for a personalized touch.36 These homes come pre-designed.The process is simplified as these structures are built off-site and assembled (on location.37 This efficiency not only saves money but also reduces the environmental impact typically associated with conventional construction practices. 38 Solar panels,high-quality heat-barrier materials,and advanced window coatings are applied in these houses,which helps reduce heating costs while promoting environmental conservation.By selecting this route,homeowners enjoy long-term savings through lower electricity bills. Families or individuals needing extra space without committing to full-scale property development projects-like constructing entirely separate structures on their land-might find prefabricated ADUs advantageous.They are smaller secondary houses or extensions built within your property limits but separate from your main residence.39 That could generate additional income or house aging family members close by yet independently. For individuals interested in sustainable living and modern design,prefabricated ADUs offer a unique solution that is eco-friendly.Many producers now use recycled materials and integrate energy-efficient systems into their designs which contribute to reducing the carbon footprint of these buildings. Additionally,each component is made precisely in a factory setting before assembly on site.40 This further enhances the environmental benefits of choosing a manufactured home contractor for your next housing project. A.That meets individual needs and preferences. B.The appeal of ADUs lies in their affordability C.So they are ideal for use as guest houses or rental units D.There's minimal risk of material overuse or unnecessary waste. E.It contibutes to significantly cutting down on construction time. F.It makes them perfect for those requiring comfort alongside functionality. G.Many modern prefabricated homes come equipped with energy-efficient features. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On July 15,2025,at about 12:28 p.m.,Morga was traveling east on Interstate 88 near Kaneville.The sun was burning,casting a heatwave over the road.Suddenly,the left lane ()ahead got into a 41.A violent crash between two cars sent pieces 42,and Morga's heart skipped a beat.Reacting quickly,he turned his truck sharply,43 avoiding contact with either vehicle."I was so close to 44 them,but I got lucky,"he later recalled. Morga 45 his truck onto the road shoulder.The smell of 46 rubber and gas filled the air."One car was on fire,and nobody was getting out of it.I got 47 about the people in the car-I had to go 48 them,"Morga said. Without 49,Morga rushed toward that vehicle.The heat was unbearable,but he 50 the task 英语试题第6页共8页 Using all his strength,he 51 the jammed door open and pulled the driver out to safety.Meanwhile,the other passenger,a woman,managed to 52 the car on her own,her hands shaking as she stood on the roadside.Morga stayed with them,offering 53 before emergency rescuers arrived. Morga's quick thinking and bravery turned a potential 54 into a story of survival.As he watched the firefighters work,he felt a quiet sense of 55,knowing he had made a difference. 41.A.shape B.mess C.debt D.stop 42.A.flying B.changing C.flowing D.breaking 43.A.hardly B.naturally C.narrowly D.properly 44.A.freeing B.moving C.hitting D.missing 45.A.followed B.dragged C.exposed D.pulled 46.A.broken B.falling C.burning D.boiled 47.A.anxious B.desperate C.careful D.angry 48.A.record B.cure C.accept D.help 49.A.doubt B.hesitation C.choice D.difficulty 50.A.got across B.came across C.focused on D.counted on 51.A.tapped B.forced C.slid D.rolled 52.A.exit B.remove C.connect D.fix 53.A.wealth B.treatment C.donation D.comfort 54.A.recovery B.misfortune C.conflict D.profit 55.A.relief B.direction C.belonging D.insecurity 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I received the offer to teach Malay at Guangxi Minzu University in Nanning,questions from people around me kept piling up.Was this the best decision?Is it easy for me to find halal (food?But 56 (drive)by a passion for knowledge and especially by the desire to promote Malay language and culture internationally,I went ahead without overthinking it. Upon arrival,I found the air so fresh.Nanning is known as the Green City,57 (feature)countless green spaces and fresh air all year round.As for public transport,I love how much of the city is 58 (access)by subway.I can also rent 59 electric motorcycle to explore the city center-and it's affordable!It's super convenient;just scan with Alipay or WeChat,and you're 60 your way During my first month in Nanning,I found it a bit challenging 61 (communicate)with the locals since I was still new to leaming Mandarin.But even so,people were 62 (incredible)fiiendly. While walking around Chaoyang Square,I 63(approach)by several locals who could speak English They took photos with me. Nanning hosts the China-ASEAN Expo every September.Therefore,Guangxi Minzu University teaches Southeast Asian 64 (anguage)-including Malay.I'm truly impressed that Chinese people have chosen to learn my language. Malaysians and Chinese share many common principles.After reading The Analects,65 was translated into Malay by my colleague at Guangxi Minzu University,I've found that many Islamic teachings also appear in Confucianism 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你邀请外教Mr.Sth参加的主题为“中外文化差异”的交流活动因故推迟。请你 给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 英语试题第7页共8页 1.说明推迟原因； 2.告知新的安排。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Smith, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "Ka-boom!"Thunder resounded after lightning flashed across the sky.The rain poured down.I had to brave through the storm on the way home from school.I sighed.It just had to rain on the day I forgot to bring my umbrella.Thankfully,there was a taxi stand right ahead,where I could seek some shelter even for a brief moment.Before I could set off on the last part of my journey,Isaw a familiar face approaching me with an umbrella.It was my brother coming to my rescue! Holding the umbrella,we walked home,talking and laughing.Ariving home,we took off our shoes. Then I noticed my brother's shoes were all wet,with water in them.These shoes were his favorite.He loved playing football very much.These shoes were especially suitable for playing football,so he wore them almost,every day.Now they were worn out.I asked him,"Why don't you ask parents to buy a new pair for you?>> He said,"I don't want to be a burden(),so I haven't mentioned it to anyone.Although these shoes are a bit old,I can put up with them.Please,my dear sister,don't tell parents about it."You're so nice.I won't tell them.Let me dry your shoes first.Later I'll make you some cookies.You can go to your room to do your homework." My heart ached for him.I knew how much he loved playing soccer and how important it was for him to have proper shoes to run and kick the ball.I remembered the kindness he had always shown me,and I knew I had to do something for him.As I promised,I didn't mention it to my parents,but I knew what I would do next. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I secretly started to save up my pocket money. On the day of his birthday,I handed him a box decorated beautifully. 英语试题第8页共8页