Unit 2 Traveling around 期末复习翻译句子课文填空+课外短文填空+阅读理解-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

1. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 2. It is my teacher’s encouragement that helps me make enormous progress. 3. Our school is scheduled to hold an English song contest to enrich our campus life. 4. The Great Wall is one of the most amazing places of interest. 5. Especially annoying is that Tom is addicted to novels. 6. His mother is leaving for Beijing next month. 7. Knowing that you are planning a club activity and need my help, I’m writing to offer you some advice. 8. I strongly recommend you to learn the Tang poems, which reflect the traditional Chinese culture and are deeply loved by Chinese people. 填空1 1. is 2. official 3. plants 4. to 5. amazing 6. reaching 7. and 8. happily 9. whose 10. us 填空2 1.accommodation 2.exploring 3.to 4.reaching 5.amazed 6.the 7.until/to 8.as 9.days 10.more 填空3 1. attractions 2. itself 3. rising 4. have been found 5. beautiful 6. The 7. on/upon 8. fairly 9. comes 10. where 【答案】CCDA 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。因为忘了带地图，作者和家人在度假的最后一天在俄勒冈州的一条双车道高速公路上迷了路，却意外发现了令人惊奇的美丽景观，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。作者由此感悟，我们在生活中不仅仅是要为了生存去完成生活中的各种任务，还应当放慢脚步，不错过生活中的美。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句考试“But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon.(我很擅长使用地图。但我忘了带地图，于是我们就在这里，在假期的最后一天，下午晚些时候，我女儿、我表妹和我，沿着俄勒冈州的一条双车道公路行驶) ”可知，这是作者她们假期的最后一天。由此推知，此时她们在返程，所以作者的目的地是她自己的家。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticisms: Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and so on? (在我的脑海中，我做了很多自我批评：为什么我们不早点出发，带着地图，等等？)”可知，作者自责是因为没有为旅行做好充分的准备，这导致了他们迷路，故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Just the — Wow! Amazing! A new scene appeared. Where did it come from? (只是——哇!神奇！出现了一个新的风景。它是从哪里来的？) ”以及第四段“Right there, out of nowhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purple, with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk. I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a plum-covered river hardly moved between a border of trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.(就在那里，不知从哪里冒出来：一片神奇的迷雾景观。寂静的紫色田野伸展开来，一排排高大的树木在暮色中渐渐变暗。我关掉了汽车引擎。夏日炎热的空气中寂静无声。在我们身旁，一条被梅子覆盖的河流在树木之间几乎不动，黑色的河水慵懒地反射着最后的阳光)”可知，作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致归途迷路，但是却见到了神奇的美景，迷路给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。故选D项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备导致迷路，这使得她们遇到了意外的美丽风景，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。结合最后一段“We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our task-focused filters (过滤器) takes care of that, selecting only what we need. We need to get to work. Have some lunch. We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival. Gregory Bateson, speaking of beauty, said the judgment is selection of a fact. In our daily lives, who or what is doing the selecting? Can we make a change? Can we see further? (事实上，我们错过了很多，几乎是我们世界上的一切。我们的以任务为中心的过滤器负责处理这个问题，只选择我们需要的内容。 我们得开始工作了。 有一些午餐。 我们只看到我们需要看到的，通常是为了生存。格雷戈里·贝特森在谈到美时说：‘判断是对事实的选择。’在我们的日常生活中，是谁或什么在进行选择？我们可以改一下吗？我们能看得更远吗？)”可知，我们在生活中所做的事情大多是为了生存，而错过了很多生活中的美好。由此可知，本文想告诉我们：放慢脚步，享受生活的美好。故选A项。 【答案】EDCAG 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。文章通过列举几个具体的理由来告诉我们旅游给我们带来了快乐和新的经历，让我们放松，丰富我们的知识和生活。 【5题详解】 上文“travelling provides us with fun and relaxation(旅游给我提供了快乐和放松)”说明旅游的好处，E项“also gives us new experiences, enriching our knowledge and life(也给了我们新的经历，丰富我们的知识和生活)”也是旅游的好处，与上文是递进关系。故选E。 【6题详解】 上文“If you love to know about different cultures, then travelling is the best choice for you(如果你喜欢了解不同的文化，那么旅游就是你最好的选择)”说明旅游让人了解不同的文化，地区，D项中“know the geography of the place and its traditions(了解地理和传统)”与上文内容一致。故选D。 【7题详解】 上文“Travelling helps discover new cuisine(旅游帮助发现新的菜肴)”说明旅游让人发现新的菜肴，C项“A trip without experiencing local food is incomplete(没有体验当地菜肴的旅游是不完整的)”说明旅游中要体验新的菜肴，与上文一致。故选C。 【8题详解】 下文“Travelling can help us in establishing new connections with people from different parts of the world(旅游可以帮助我们跟来自世界其他地方的人建立新的关系)”说明旅游可以让人交到新朋友，A项“Travelling helps make new friends(旅游帮助交新朋友)”与下文一致。故选A。 【9题详解】 本段首句主题句“Travelling helps bring out a new self(旅游帮助展现一个新的自我)”说明本段介绍旅游让人挖掘自我，展示新的自我，G项“new life starts when you change yourself(当你改变你自己时，新生活开始了)”说明要改变自己，展示新的自我，与主题句内容一致。故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一、翻译句子 1. 正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。（强调句：It is+强调内容+that…） ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 正是老师的鼓励帮助我取得了巨大的进步。（强调句） ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 为了丰富我们的校园生活，我们学校定于在下周举办一场英语歌曲比赛。（be scheduled to） ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 长城是世界上最令人惊奇的名胜之一。（amaze） ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 尤其令人生气的是汤姆沉迷于小说。（倒装句，addict） ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 他的妈妈下个月要前往北京。(现在进行时表将来） ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 听说你正在计划一个俱乐部活动，需要我的帮助，我写信给你提建议。非谓语动词&“写信背景+写信目的” ：Learning/Knowing/Delighted to learn that ...., I'm writing to... ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.我建议你学唐诗，唐诗反映了中国的传统文化,并深受中国人的喜爱。非限制性定语从句&解释观点： 名词，who/which/where... ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、课文语法填空 A.(每空1分） Peru, a country on the Pacific coast of South America, 1.____________ (be) made up of three main areas, the 2.____________ (office) language of which is Spanish.In Amazon rainforest, you will have the chance to explore the rainforest and enjoy the 3.____________ (plant) and animals unique 4.____________ it.A fourday walking tour will take you on 5.____________ (amaze) paths through the Andes Mountains.After 6.____________ (reach) the destination, you can explore its stone buildings.If you want to experience the unique Spanish and local Indian culture,you'd better go to Cusco, where you can stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy local food, 7.____________ go shopping at the local markets.From Cusco, you can drive to Lake Titicaca 8.____________ (happy) by yourself.There, boats will take you to stay with a local family, 9.____________ homes are made of water plants. If you want to get more information, you can contact 10.____________ (we) at tourinfo @travelperu. org. B. TRAVEL PERU(每空1分） Amazon RainforestTour. A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your 1.____________ (accommodate) in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days 2.____________ (explore)the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.  Machu Picchu Tour. This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way 3.____________ the city of Machu Picchu. After 4.____________ (reach)your destination, you will have a day to explore and be 5.____________ (amaze)by this ancient city.   Cusco Tour. Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco, 6.____________ capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th 7.____________ the 16th century.   Lake Titicaca Tour. Enjoy the beautiful countryside 8.____________ you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three 9.____________ (day).   For 10.____________ (many) brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.  C. (每空1.5分） Huangshan, which lies in Anhui province, is on the UNESCO World Heritage List and is one of the top scenic ____36____ (attraction) in China. HuangShan ____37____ (it) does not have good transportation links. Most travelers stop in either Tangkou or Tunxi for the nights before and after a visit to Huangshan. Huangshan has 36 separate peaks, all ____38____ (rise) above 1,800 meters. Famous throughout Chinese artistic history, Huangshan represents the typical (有代表性的) mountain in Chinese paintings. So far, over 1,450 kinds of plants ____39____ (find) there. The main thing to do in Huangshan is walk pround and take photographs of the scenery, which is spectacular (壮观的), ____40____ (beauty), different and changing in appearance with every change of weather. ____41____ same view looks quite different by day in fine weather and with cloud, early morning and late evening. Sunrise and sunset are famous but, of course, they depend ____42____ the weather. When there is good weather and clear skies, watching the stars at night is ____43____ (fair) rewarding. If you are staying overnight at a hotel on the mountain then before dark ____44____ (come), find some good areas _____45_____ you can get away from the hotel lights and look up. You are likely to view a sky full of stars. 三、阅读理解（每小题2.5分） I am rather good at using maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of holiday, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two-lane highway in Oregon. No other car in sight, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village? It was supposed to be right along this river. We drove on, farther into the unknown river always at left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out. In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticism: Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and so on? My cousin and I were both impatient and stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, texting a friend. I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think. Just the — Wow! Amazing! A new scene appeared. Where did it come from? Right there, out of nowhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in silent purple, with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk. I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a plum-covered river hardly moved between a border of trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day. How breathtaking! Where had it been? If I had seen even a bit of beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. I had missed it all. We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our task-focused filters (过滤器)takes care of that, selecting only what we need. We need to get to work. Have some lunch. We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival. Gregory Bateson, speaking of beauty, said the judgment is selection of a fact. In our daily lives, who or what is doing the selecting? Can we make a change? Can we see further? 1. Where might the author be heading for? A. A tourist attraction. B. A destination of his holiday. C. Her own home. D. Her cousin farm. 2. What made the author keep blaming himself in the beginning? A. That the holiday is unexpectedly tiring and boring. B. That she hadn’t been well prepared got her cousin annoyed. C. That lack of full preparation made her lose her way. D. That there was no familiar river in sight. 3. The author felt really amazed because________. A. she discovered a tourist spot unknown to others B. she finally reached what she had intended C. the right route to her destination was close D. her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasure 4. What does the story intend to tell us? A. Slow down your pace and enjoy the beauty in life. B. Stay calm even if trapped in trouble. C. Keep positive because everything has a way out. D. Adjust your plan for the purpose of pleasure. 四、七选五（每小题2.5分） Do you like travelling? Have you ever thought travelling is all just about fun? Actually, travelling provides us with fun and relaxation. ____5____ Here are some reasons to make you realize that. Travelling helps explore new cultures. Every place in the world has a different culture, which depends upon the language spoken by the natives, the history of the place, and the lifestyle of the people. If you love to know about different cultures, then travelling is the best choice for you. ____6___ Travelling helps discover new cuisine (菜肴). ____7____ Every place has a unique taste in food. If you are a foodie and love food so much then traveling allows you to explore true cuisine from different parts of the world. ____8___ Today, it is important to build relationships. Travelling can help us in establishing new connections with people from different parts of the world. While travelling, you will come across many people whose interests match yours. Travelling helps bring out a new self. Most people are unwilling to step out of their comfort zone. ____9____ Travelling is suitable for you if you want to experience great things. When you travel, you are not in a comfortable house, and everything you face may be different. At that time, you will overcome all the challenges that come your way. A. Travelling helps make new friends. B. It does good to our physical and mental health. C. A trip without experiencing local food is incomplete. D. It makes you know the geography of the place and its traditions. E. It also gives us new experiences, enriching our knowledge and life. F Travelling is the best way to spend some quality time with your family. G. But you should keep in mind that new life starts when you change yourself. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $