2025-2026学年人教版高一上学期期末重点单词短语练

2026年人教版必修一（含必修二U1、2）重点单词短语练参考答案 Welcome Unit 【重点单词】 1. sex – 性别 1. campus – 校园 1. a.m. – 上午 1. guy – 家伙 1. experiment – 实验 1. forward – 向前；向前的 1. flash – 闪光；闪现 1. strategy – 策略 1. company – 公司；商行；陪伴 1. exchange – 交换；交流 1. lecture – 讲座；讲课；教训 1. goal – 目标；球门；射门 1. partner – 同伴；配偶；合伙人 1. improve – 改进；改善 1. style – 方式；作风 1. outgoing – 爱交际的；外向的 1. awkward – 尴尬的 【重点短语】 1. senior high school 1. junior high school 1. flash card 1. 最后 1. make a good impression 1. take notes 1. 专注于 1. leave alone 1. look forward to 1. exchange sth with sb 1. give a lecture on 1. be designed for 1. 对……焦虑 1. 对……害怕 1. 对……恼怒 1. senior to；junior to 1. be confident about/in 1. be curious about 【拓展词汇】 1. register → registration 1. male → female 1. nation → national → nationality 1. design → designer 1. formal → informal 1. anxious → anxiety 1. annoy → annoyed → annoying 1. frighten → frightened → frightening 1. senior → junior 1. impress → impression → impressive 1. concentrate → concentration 1. explore → exploration → explorer 1. confident → confidence 1. organise/organize → organisation/organization → organiser/organizer 1. curious → curiosity 1. personality → personal 1. revise → revision 【重点句式】 1. What if 1. friendly and helpful 1. there is a lot to explore in senior high school 1. without Unit 1 【重点单词】 1. ballet – 芭蕾舞 1. content – 内容；目录；满足 1. greenhouse – 温室 1. title – 标题；头衔 1. topic – 话题 1. freshman – 新生 1. literature – 文学 1. extra-curricular – 课外的 1. editor – 主编；编辑；编者 1. plate – 盘子 1. adventure – 冒险 1. generation – 一代人 1. youth – 青年时期；青年 1. behaviour – 行为 1. adult – 成年人；成年的 1. debate – 辩论 1. extra – 额外的；附加的 1. obviously – 明显地 1. quit – 停止；戒掉；离开 1. schedule – 工作计划；日程安排 1. expert – 专家；行家 1. focus – 集中；焦点 【重点短语】 1. prefer…to… 1. clean up 1. 适合 1. sign up (for) 1. be responsible for 1. 被……吸引 1. 集中于 1. 对……上瘾 1. try out for 1. 玩得开心 1. hand out 1. behave oneself 1. 保持联系 【拓展词汇】 1. teenage → teenager 1. move → movement 1. volunteer → voluntary 1. prefer → preference 1. suit → suitable 1. actual → actually 1. challenge → challenging 1. confuse → confusing → confused → confusion 1. fluent → fluently → fluency 1. graduate → graduation 1. recommend → recommendation 1. advance → advanced 1. responsible → responsibility 1. survive → survival → survivor 1. solve → solution 1. attract → attractive → attraction 1. addict → addicted → addictive → addiction 【重点句式】 1. so that I can join the football team 1. whatever else comes 1. Whenever I have trouble / meet difficulties 1. It is not unusual for teenagers 1. makes it difficult to focus on 1. Why not discuss the problem 1. I am too shy to talk to her 1. Studying hard isnt always fun 【课文语篇填空】 Reading and Thinking 1. Going 1. confusing 1. carefully 1. but 1. fluent 1. activities 1. hands 1. advanced 1. to 1. for Reading for Writing 1. an 1. anxious 1. his 1. playing 1. spending 1. for 1. but 1. difficult 1. to try 1. behaviour Unit 2 【重点单词】 1. castle – 城堡 1. visa – 签证 1. rent – 租用；租金 1. pack – 打包；包装 1. source – 来源 1. narrow – 狭窄的；使变窄 1. flat – 平坦的；公寓 1. site – 地点 1. brochure – 手册 1. package – 包裹；包装 1. civilisation – 文明 1. soldier – 士兵 1. transport – 运输 1. credit – 学分；信用 1. statue – 雕像 1. BCE – 公元前 1. tomb – 坟墓 1. extremely – 极其；非常 1. unique – 唯一的；独特的 1. path – 小路；路线 1. destination – 目的地 1. contact – 联络；联系 1. hike – 徒步旅行；远足 1. detail – 细节 1. request – 要求；请求 1. view – 视野；景色；看法 1. sight – 景象；视野；视力 1. unearth – 出土；发掘 1. comment – 议论；评论 【重点短语】 1. apply for 1. 四处走动；传播 1. 控制 1. look through / browse 1. 对……感到惊讶 1. 因为 1. in the history of 1. 由……制成 1. 除了 1. make up / form 1. check in 1. check out 1. 由……组成 1. be unique to 1. book / make a reservation 1. at home and abroad 1. pack (up) 1. cant wait to do sth. 【拓展词汇】 1. apply → applicant → application 1. amaze → amazing → amazed → amazement 1. arrange → arrangement 1. type → typist → typical 1. power → powerful → powerless 1. empire → emperor 1. official → officer 1. recognize → recognition 1. flew → flown → flight 1. accommodate → accommodation 1. admire → admiration → admirable 1. architecture → architect 1. economy → economic 【重点句式】 1. It is 1. Stay；visit；admire/enjoy；enjoy；shop 1. Its amazing that 1. leading researchers to believe 【课文语篇填空】 Reading and Thinking 1. on 1. running 1. highest 1. from 1. wealthy 1. was governed 1. independence 1. which 1. popular 1. hotels Reading for Writing 1. to visit 1. amazing 1. places 1. going 1. because 1. and 1. is known 1. on 1. photos 1. coming Unit 3 【重点单词】 1. soccer – 足球 1. stadium – 体育场 1. boxing – 拳击 1. badminton – 羽毛球 1. event – 事件；项目 1. ski – 滑雪 1. track – 跑道；追踪 1. gym – 体育馆 1. gymnastics – 体操 1. athlete – 运动员 1. captain – 队长 1. push-up – 俯卧撑 1. jog – 慢跑 1. legend – 传奇 1. million – 百万 1. sweat – 使出汗；流汗；汗水 1. master – 高手；主人；精通 1. medal – 奖章 1. apart – 分离；分开 1. graceful – 优美的 1. pretend – 假装 1. cheat – 作弊；欺骗；骗子 1. audience – 观众 1. slim – 苗条的 1. diet – 规定饮食；节食 1. pretty – 相当；有点儿 1. error – 错误 【重点短语】 1. come along 1. track and field 1. work out 1. make it 1. set an example 1. fall apart 1. lose heart 1. give up 1. make sense 1. pretend to do sth. 1. even if/even though 1. make a difference 1. rather than 1. cut out 1. now and then 1. compare with/to 1. participate in / take part in 1. lose weight 1. see through 1. be positive about 【拓展词汇】 1. host → hostess 1. honour → honoured 1. glory → glorious 1. champion → championship 1. determine → determination → determined 1. injure → injured → injury 1. strong → strength → strengthen 1. fail → failure 1. compete → competition → competitive → competitor 1. positive → negative 1. stress → stressful → stressed 【重点句式】 1. a beautiful city in northern China 1. has been helping 1. even if 1. ① fitness rather than weight · ② Rather than cutting out 【课文语篇填空】 Reading and Thinking 1. success 1. Known 1. an 1. medals 1. player 1. became 1. finally 1. As 1. important 1. On Reading for Writing 1. weight 1. to look 1. that/which 1. my 1. than 1. healthy 1. cutting 1. actresses 1. a 1. happier Unit 4 【重点单词】 1. disaster – 灾难 1. tornado – 龙卷风 1. drought – 干旱 1. landslide – 山体滑坡 1. tsunami – 海啸 1. flood – 洪水；淹没 1. volcanic eruption – 火山喷发 1. magnitude – 震级 1. helicopter – 直升机 1. crack – 裂缝；破裂 1. percent – 百分比 1. brick – 砖 1. metal – 金属 1. context – 上下文 1. volcano – 火山 1. typhoon – 台风 1. hurricane – 飓风 1. pipe – 管道 1. whistle – 吹口哨；口哨 1. kit – 成套工具 1. first aid kit – 急救箱 1. slide – (使)滑行；滑动 1. rescue – 营救；救援 1. damage – 损害；破坏 1. destroy – 摧毁 1. evacuate – 疏散；撤离 1. shelter – 避难处；庇护 1. ruin – 破坏；毁坏 1. trap – 使落入险境；陷阱 1. bury – 埋葬 1. effort – 努力 1. unite – 统一 1. unify – 统一 1. tap – 轻叩；轻拍；水龙头 1. aid – 援助；帮助 1. crash – 碰撞；撞车 1. sweep – 打扫；清扫 1. wave – 海浪；挥手 1. strike – 侵袭；击打；罢工 【重点短语】 1. summary 1. as if/though 1. in ruins 1. in shock 1. come to an end 1. dig out 1. the number of 1. blow away 1. rather than 1. at the time of 1. take a shortcut 1. as usual 1. rise to ones feet / stand up 1. in the open air 1. carry out 1. on hand 1. wipe out；stay away 1. fall down 【拓展词汇】 1. die → death → dead → deadly 1. affect → affection 1. shock → shocking → shocked 1. electric → electricity → electrical 1. breathe → breath → breathless → breathlessly 1. revive → revival 1. wise → wisdom 1. suffer → suffering 1. erupt → eruption 1. survive → survivor → survival 1. power → powerful → powerless 1. emergency → emergent 1. calm → calmly 1. deliver → delivery 1. long → length → lengthen 【重点句式】 1. were too nervous to eat 1. It seemed as if 1. there was nothing but ruins 1. With strong government support 1. killing 1. was having breakfast with my three children when 1. make it difficult 【课文语篇填空】 Reading and Thinking 1. injured 1. because 1. ruins 1. how 1. if/though 1. to dig 1. survivors 1. life 1. rose 1. them Reading for Writing 1. caused 1. the 1. deaths 1. were swept 1. of 1. who 1. to grow 1. dangerous 1. it 1. survivors Unit 5 【重点单词】 1. billion – 十亿 1. native – 本地的；本地人 1. system – 系统 1. bone – 骨头 1. shell – 贝壳 1. carve – 雕刻 1. dynasty – 王朝 1. dialect – 方言 1. calligraphy – 书法 1. affair – 事情 1. specific – 具体的 1. CE – 公元 1. tongue – 舌头；语言 1. semester – 学期 1. gas – 气体；汽油 1. petrol – 汽油 1. subway – 地铁 1. apartment – 公寓 1. pants – 裤子 1. vocabulary – 词汇 1. despite – 即使；尽管 1. factor – 因素 1. means – 方式；方法 1. classic – 传统的；经典作品 1. regard – 尊重；把……视为 1. character – 文字；符号；角色 1. struggle – 斗争；奋斗 1. beg – 恳请；祈求 1. gap – 间隔；差距 1. attitude – 态度 【重点短语】 1. refer to 1. ups and downs 1. date back to 1. point of view 1. relate to 1. regardless of 1. at first 1. depend on / rely on 1. play a role in 1. a number of 1. used to 1. compare with/to 1. attitude towards 1. be native to 1. lead to 1. be of great importance to 1. be connected with/to 1. be regarded as 1. equal to 1. bridge the gap between 1. apart from 1. describe 【拓展词汇】 1. demand → demanding 1. refer → reference 1. civilise → civilisation → civilised 1. symbol → symbolise 1. appreciate → appreciation 1. base → based → basic 1. vary → variety → various 1. major → majority → minority 1. globe → global → globally 1. equal → equality → equally 1. describe → description 1. relate → relation → relative → relatively 【重点句式】 1. The reason why 1. this was a time when 1. no matter where they live 1. the more 1. having trouble with 【课文语篇填空】 Reading and Thinking 1. times 1. recorded 1. carving 1. varieties 1. when 1. and 1. to understand 1. what 1. to know 1. increasing Reading for Writing 1. gets 1. with 1. listening 1. what 1. feeling 1. pronunciation 1. biggest 1. depends 1. to 1. surely 必修二 Unit 1 【重点单词】 1. heritage – 遗产 1. temple – 寺庙 1. relic – 遗物，遗迹 1. clue – 线索；提示 1. dam – 水坝 1. protest – 抗议 1. committee – 委员会 1. department – 部；司；科 1. fund – 基金，专款 1. within – 在…之内 1. issue – 重要议题；公布 1. document – 文件；记录 1. worthwhile – 值得做的 1. download – 下载 1. republic – 共和国 1. archaeologist – 考古学家 1. pyramid – 金字塔 1. overseas – 海外的 1. process – 过程；处理 1. exit – 出口；出去 1. sheet – 一张(纸)；床单 1. parade – 游行 1. mirror – 镜子 1. dragon – 龙 1. image – 形象；印象 1. cave – 山洞 1. throughout – 各处；遍及 1. quality – 质量；优质的 1. opinion – 意见 1. paraphrase – (用易懂文字)解释 1. contrast – 对比；对照 1. forever – 永远 【重点短语】 1. participate in / take part in 1. give way to 1. keep balance 1. lead to 1. put forward a proposal 1. turn to 1. prevent … from 1. donate … to 1. make sure 1. around the world 【拓展词汇】 1. creation → creative → creatively 1. peak → mountain 1. former → latter 1. preserve → preserver 1. promote → promotion 1. application 1. balanced 1. proposal 1. likely 1. establish 1. limit → limited 1. prevent 1. loss → lost 1. contribute → contribution 1. investigate 1. conduct 1. donate → donation 1. disappear → disappearance 1. attempt → attempted 1. professional 1. entrance 1. roofs 1. forgive → forgave → forgiven 1. digital 1. traditional → traditionally 【课文语篇填空】 Reading and Thinking 1. protests 1. likely 1. established 1. protection 1. be saved 1. and 1. from 1. a 1. to work 1. global Reading for Writing 1. with 1. cultural 1. started 1. which 1. countries 1. to see 1. sharing 1. wider 1. appreciating 1. and 必修二 Unit 2 【重点单词】 1. poster – 海报 1. species – 物种 1. habitat – 栖息地 1. average – 平均数；平均的 1. measure – 措施；测量 1. authority – 官方；权威 1. plain – 平原；直率的 1. herd – 兽群 1. fur – 毛皮 1. remind – 提醒 1. sacred – 神圣的 1. profit – 利润 1. attack – 攻击 1. remove – 去除；移开 1. goods – 商品 1. creature – 生物 1. deer – 鹿 1. kangaroo – 袋鼠 1. insect – 昆虫 1. net – 网；净得的 【重点短语】 1. on earth 1. die out 1. be aware of 1. on average 1. make progress 1. be concerned about 1. adapt to 1. under pressure 1. make out 1. remind sb of 1. watch over 1. day and night 1. due to 1. search for 1. stir up 【拓展词汇】 1. legal → illegal → illegally 1. hunt → hunter 1. immediate → immediately 1. alarm → alarming 1. rate → rating 1. extinct → extinction 1. mass → massive 1. aware → awareness 1. danger → endanger 1. prince → princess 1. concerned 1. living 1. adapt 1. press → pressure 1. reserve 1. observe 1. beauty → beautiful → beautifully 1. shot → shot 1. effective 1. recover 1. intend 1. threat → threaten 1. exist → existence 1. harmony 1. reduce 1. neighbourhood 1. stirred → stirred 1. emotion 1. usual → unusual 1. Tibetan → Tibet 【重点句式】 1. Watching them move slowly across the green grass 1. to adapt to the changes 1. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we 1. so that humans can have more paper 【课文语篇填空】 Reading and Thinking 1. disappearing 1. slowly 1. struck 1. illegally 1. by 1. to make 1. extinction 1. effective 1. what 1. a Reading for Writing 1. equally 1. but 1. less cute 1. variety 1. to be 1. a 1. are cut 1. is 1. In 1. homeless 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高一上学期必修一+必修二部分单元单词整理 Welcome Unit 【重点单词】 1.sexn.. 2 (美国)初级中学 2.campus n. 3.… 教学卡片；识字卡 3.a.m.abbr. 4.at last 4.guy n. 5. 留下好印象 5.experiment n. 6.记笔记 6.forward adv. 7.concentrate on 7.flash n..... ----.vi t 不打扰，不惊动 8.strategy n..... 9. 盼望期待 9 n.公司；商行；陪伴 10. 与某人交换某物 10.… n.交换，交流t.交换；交流；交易；兑换 11. 做关于.的演讲/讲座 11.n讲座；讲课；教训i(开)讲座；讲课t训斥 12. 为而设计 12.n.目标，球门射门 13.be anxious about/for. 13. n.同伴；配偶；合伙人 14.be frightened at/by 14 .i.&t改进；改善 15.be annoyed at/about 15. .n.方式，作风 16 比地位资历高比...年长 16. adj爱交际的；外向的 比..年龄小职位低 17.awkward adj. 17. 对..有信心 【重点短语】 18 对..…感到好奇 (美国)高中 【拓展词汇】 18.t&i.登记；注册→n.登记；注册；挂号 19. ādj.男（性）的；雄的n.雄性动（植）物；男子→（反义词）. .adj.女（性）的：雌的n.雌性动（植）物；女子 20. n.国家；民族；国民→ adj.国家的；国民的：国有的→ .n.国籍民族 21. n设计；设计方案t设计；筹划→ n.设计者 22. adj正式的；正规的→ adj.非正式的；口语体的 23.ad,焦虑的：不安的一… n.焦虑，忧虑 24. t使恼怒；打扰→」 adj.恼怒的；生气的→ ādj.令人恼火的，令人烦恼的；令人不快的 25. .t使惊恐→」 adj.惊吓的：害怕的一…adj.令人恐惧的；令人害怕的 26. adj级别（或地位）高的n较年长的人一→（反义词）.. adj.地位（或职位、级别）低的n.职位 较低者：（体育运动中的）青少年 27. t.使钦佩；给...留下深刻的好印象ⅵi.留下印象；引人注目→ n.印象；感想 adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的 28 i&t.集中（注意力）聚精会神→n.集中注意力 29.t&i.探索；勘探一n.探测，勘探；探险→…n.探险者 30..ad.自信的：有把握的一 n.信心s信任 31 t组织；筹备；安排；组建i组建；成立→ n组织：团体机构 n组织者；筹备者 32. adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→ n.好奇心 33. n.性格，个性→ adj.个人的，私人的：身体的 34. t.&i修改；修订；复习→ n修订；修改；复习 【重点句式】 1.What if.?要是将会怎么样？ .noone talks tome?要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？ 2.“find+宾语+宾补”结构 I found most ofmy classmates and teachers... 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。 3.“there be叶主语+不定式'结构 I miss my friends from junior high school,but I believe I will make new friends here, and 我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信，我在这儿会结交到新朋友，并且在高中有很多值得探索的事物。 4.not/never..without..每一..必. Your'l1」 seemea book ora pen.不论什么时候，你都会看到我捧着书或握着笔。 Unit1 【重点单词】 1.ballet n. 15adult nadj. 2.content n. 16.debate n.」 t.&i. 3.greenhouse n 17. ad.额外的；附加的 4.title n. 18.obviously adv. 5.topic n. 19. i.&vt.(quit,quit)停止；戒掉；离开（工作 6.fieshman n 职位、学校等) 7.literature n. 20. n.工作计划：日程安排t.安排；预定 8.extra-curricular adj. 21 n专家；行家ad.熟练的；专家的 9. 主编；编辑；编者 22. .i.&t.集中（精力、注意力等）：（使调节 10.plate n 焦距n中心；重点；焦点 11.adventure n. 【重点短语】 12.generation 1 喜欢…多于 13.youth n 2.」 打扫（或清除）干净 14.behaviour n..… 3.suitable for.… 4. 报名（参加课程） 9 角逐；参加..…选拔 5 对.…负责 10.have fun 6.be attracted to… 11. 分发 7.focus on 12- 守规矩；表现得体 8.addicted to 13.keep up with. 〖拓展词汇】 23. a.十几岁的（指13至19岁）青少年的→青少年 24. .t.使感动vi移动；搬家→ n动作；运动：活动 25..n志愿者a志愿的；义务的t&i.自愿一 d志愿的；自愿的 26. t.更喜欢：较喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）一… n偏爱；爱好 27.1一套外衣；套装t.适合；使适宜一 ad.合适的；适用的 28. a真实的；实际的一→adh.事实上；的确 29. n挑战：艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向...挑战→ ad具有挑战性的 30. vt使糊涂；使迷惑→ ad.难以理解的；不清楚的→】 ad,糊涂的； 迷惑的→ n.困惑；糊涂；混淆 31. ad.(尤指外语)流利的：熟练的→」 adh.流利地→ n流利 32. i.&vt毕业：获得学位n.毕业生→ n.毕业 33. t.建议；推荐；介绍→ …n.推荐；介绍信 34.n.前进；发展i.前进t.发展；促进一.ad.高级的；高等的；先进的 35. a负责的：有责任的→n责任；义务 36… 2幸免：幸存i幸免于一.n生存：幸存一.L幸存者 37..解决；解答一 n解决办法，答案 38 t吸引：引起... 的注意（或兴趣）一a.吸引人的：有吸引力的→ n.吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事物 39 t使上瘾n.对…入迷的人：吸毒成瘾的人一 ad有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 ad.使人上瘾的→」 h.上瘾；沉溺；嗜好 【重点句式】 1.so that.引导目的状语从句，意为以便于.…” I'll find away to improve on my own (这样我就能加入足球队)next year. 2.whatever引导名词性从句，意为任何..的事情” Studying hard isn't always fun,but I'll be well prepared for university or (会发生的任 何其他的事情)in the future.. 3.whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时” (每当我遇到困难时)，I always tell myself,.“Don't let anything stop you'' 4.It is not unusual for sb to do sth.某人做某事并不罕见。(t为形式主语) (这对于青少年并不罕见)0 f your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 5.make it difficult to do sth做某事是困难的(it为形式宾语) But spending too much time online is unhealthy and (让人很难专 注于)other things in life. 6.Why not+-动词原形.？为何不做某事呢？ (为什么不讨论这个问题)together?? 7.to0.to.…太..而不能.… There is a girl I like in my class,but (我太害羞了，不敢和她说话。) 8.-ing作主语 (努力学习并不总是那么有趣)，but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 课文语篇填空 Reading and Thinking Adam is a freshman in senior high school.1. (go)fromjunior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge to him.The first week was a little 2. (confuse).First,he had to think very 3. _(careful)about which courses he wanted to take.With the help of the school adviser he chose the suitable ones.Chinese is a very difficult language for him,4.he hopes to be 5. (fluently)when he graduates.As for extra-curricular 6. (activity),he tried to join the school football team,but the coach refused him. Obviously,he was unhappy,but he won't quit.Hejoined a volunteer club instead.Every Wednesday,he works at a soup kitchen and 7. (hand)out food to homeless people in the community.He is happy to be there,though he is worried about keeping up with the other students in his 8. (advance)course and it'll be quite difficult to get used 9. all the homework.He will be well prepared 10. university or whatever else comes in the future Reading for Writing Worried Friend writes a letter to Susan Luo,1. advisor for teenagers,for advice.He feels 2. (anxiety)and terrible because 3. (he)friend is addicted to 4. _(play)computer games and 5. (spend)too much time online.Susan thinks that it is common 6.teenagers to be attracted to computer games,7. spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it 8. (difficulty） to focus on other things in life.So Susan suggests that he should encourage his friend 9. (ty）new hobbies and have a talk with his friend about his 10. (behave). Unit2 〖重点单词】 8.site n 1.castle n. 9.brochure n 2.isan..… 10.package n. vt. 3.rent vt.vi.. 11.civilisation n.(NAmE-ization) 4.pack vi.&vt.vt.. 12.soldier n. 5.source n. 13.transport n.(NAmE usually transportation) 6.narrow adj. .i.&t vt. 7.flat adj.. 14.credit n. 【重点短语】 15.statue n. 申请 16.BCE (=before the Common Era) 2.get around 17.tomb n. 3.take control of.… 18.adw极其；非常 4 浏览 19. adj.唯一的：独特的；特有的 5.be amazed by 20..n.小路；路线：道路 6.because of 21.… n.目的地；终点 ⑦、在. ,的历史上 22t联络；联系n.联系；接触 8.be made of. 23. vi徒步旅行t去远足n.远足，徒 9.other than 步旅行 10. 构成：形成 24. h.细节；详情；细微之处 11. (在旅馆、机场等)登记 25. n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求t.(正 12. 结账离开（旅馆等） 式或礼貌地)要求；请求 13.be made up of 26. n.视野；景色：看法 14 对.…来说是独特的 27. n.景象；视野；视力 15. 预订 28.unearth vt. 16 国内外 29. n议论；评论i.&t.发表意见；评论 17. 收拾（行李）；把..打包 18. 迫不及待地做某事 1. 申请 10. 构成：形成 2.get around 11. (在旅馆、机场等)登记 3.take control of 12. 结账离开（旅馆等） 4浏览 13.be made up of 5.be amazed by 14 对.…来说是独特的 6.because of 15 .预订 1 在.…的历史上 16. 国内外 8.be made of 17. 收拾（行李；把. .打包 9.other than 18… 迫不及待地做某事 【拓展词汇】 30. i.&t申请；请求t.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）→ n.申请人→ n.申 请书；申请 31 t.使吃惊；使惊讶一adj.令人惊奇的：令人惊喜的一 adj惊奇的；惊 喜的→ n.惊奇：惊喜；惊讶 32. V筹备；安排；整理→ n.安排；筹备 3n.类型；种类i&t打字→.n打字员一 adj典型的，一向如此的 34. n.能力；力量；权力→. adj.强有力的：有权势的；有影响力的→ _adj. 无力的：没有能力的 35. n.帝国→ n.皇帝 36. adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员→（形近词） n.军官，警官 37. t辨别出；承认；认可→ n辨认；认出 38.fy(过去式 ;过去分词 )i.飞，飞行t驾驶（飞机等）一 ,n.空中航行；航班；航程 39.t容纳，向.提供住处一n.住处，停留处，宿 40. t钦佩；赞赏→ n.钦佩；羡慕→ adj.佩服的：称赞的 41. n.建筑设计：建筑学→ n建筑设计师 42. n.经济；节约→.ad.经济（上）的；经济学的 【重点句式】 1.It is/was+-被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分， .for this reasonSpanish is the main official language ofPeru. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 2.复杂祈使句 in a local hotel,the museums,the architecture,the excellent local food, shopping at the local markets. 入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，观赏建筑，享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物。 3.It's amazing that...令人惊讶的是...(it作形式主语) there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s 令人惊奇的是，那里有8000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知。 4.现在分词作结果状语 Each statue has a different face, ....that each one is a copy ofa real soldier. 每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。 课文语篇填空 Reading and Thinking Peru is a country 1. the Pacific coast of South America.It has three main geographical areas:a narrow coastal belt;the Andes Mountains 2. (run)parallel()to the coast;and high,flat plains in the southeast.In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca,the 3. _(high)lake in the world,on which boats can travel.Peru has abundant plants 4.........desert grasses to vast areas ofjungle.Once the centre of the powerful and extremely 5. (wealth)Inca Empire,Peru 6. _(govern)by Spain from the sixteenth century onwards. Peru finally gained its 7. (independent)from Spain in 1821.The capital of Peru is Lima,8. is in the north on the coast.The capital of the Inca Empire,Cusco,is found high in the Andes.It is a 9. (popularity)tourist destination as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.Cusco is a lively city with many 10. (hotel)and inns,where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen. Reading for Writing Richard writes to Xiao Li and tells him about his travel plan.Richard and his parents are planning 1. (visit) Xi'an and see the 2.(amaze)Terracotta Army.Besides,they also want to visit several other 3... (place)there.Richard and his father are both looking forward to 4.(o)to the Shaanxi History Museum,5. his dad loves history 6. he has heard that this museum 7. _(know)as a "Chinese treasure house"! They are going there by train 8........September 30 and he will write and send some 9. (photo)to Xiao Li soon.Richard also asks Xiao Li ifhe has any plan for the 10. (come)holiday. Unit3 【重点单词】 1.soccer n. 24. ad苗条的；单薄的 2.stadium n.(pl.stadiums or 25n规定饮食；日常饮食i.节食 stadia）. 26. ad.相当：有点儿 3.b0 xing n.… 27 n.错误；差错 4.badminton 5.event n. 【重点短语】 6.ki cdf.v. 1… 跟随；到达；进步：赶快 7.track n.. 1t.&1i. 2. 田径 8.gym 锻炼；计算出：解决 9.gymnastics n..… 4. 获得成功；准时到达 10.athlete n...… 5. 树立榜样 11.captainn. 6 破裂；破碎；崩溃 12.push-up n.(especially NAmE ) 7 丧失信心；泄气 13.j0gi..h… 8. 放弃：投降 14.legend n 9.… 有道理；合乎情理；表达清楚 15.million mm.… 10 假装做某事 16.t.使出汗；出汗弄湿i.出汗；流汗n 11. 即使：虽然 汗水；出汗 12.… 有作用或影响 17. n高手；主人vt.精通；掌握 13. 而不是 18.h.奖章；勋章 14. 停止做（或使用、食用）：剪下 19a.分离；分开；成碎片 15. 有时；偶尔 20. ad.优美的：优雅的 16 与…比较 21、 vi.&t.假装；装扮 17. 参加 22. i.作弊；舞弊t.欺骗；蒙骗n欺骗 18.… 减肥 手段；骗子 19. 看穿，识破 23 n观众：听众 20. 对…有把握/乐观/积极 【拓展词汇】 28. t.主办：主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人一h女主人；女招待；女主持人 29. n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→ ad受尊敬的：感到荣幸的 30. n荣誉；光荣；赞美→ ad.辉煌的；荣誉的 31. n冠军；优胜者一 n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 32. 1t决定；确定；下定决心→ n决心；决定→ ad,坚决的；有决心的 33. vt.使受伤；损害→ d.受伤的；有伤的→…n.伤害；损伤 34. a.强壮的；坚强的一n力量；体力一. t加强；巩固 35. vi.失败；不及格→ …n.失败；失败的人（或事物） 36. i竟争，对抗一h.竟争一 a.竞争的；有竞争性的→ n竞争者 37. ad积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→（反义词）. ad消极的，否认的 38. n.压力；紧张；重音t强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安 ad.产生压力的： 紧张的→ ad焦虑不安的 【重点句式】 1.名词短语作同位语 Zhangjiakou, .,will host the Youth Ski Race in December. 张家口，中国北方的一座美丽的城市，将在12月举办青少年滑雪比赛。 2.have been doing sth since…自…以来一直做某事 The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago.. young people1996. 他在艺加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 3.even if/tho1gh即使；尽管 A soccer player should not pretend to fall down it helps his/her team 足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。 4.rather than而非；而不是 1 Once I started thinking about... things began to change. 一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。 ② ..the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals. 我不再忌食我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中加入健康的食品。 课文语篇填空 Reading and Thinking Lang Ping,born in Tianjin,China,played the leading role in the 1..(succeed)ofthe China women's volleyball team in the 1980s.2...........<now)as the "Iron Hammer",Lang Ping was 3. outside hitter of the Chinese National Women's Team and one of the team members who won several of golden 4. (medal)in the world events.Lang Ping is not only a successful volleyball 5.(play),her career as a volleyball coach is also a legend. In 1995,Lang 6. (become)the head coach of the Chinese national team and 7. (final)led the team to the silver medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics.8.the coach ofthe Chinese women's National Team,Lang faced a great challenge before the 2015 World Cup because two 9._ (importance)players left the team for certain reasons.She believed in her young players and they were the world champions.10.August 21,2016,Lang Ping guided the Chinese national team to the gold medal at 2016 Rio Olympics. Reading for Writing I was concerned about my 1.(weigh)and tried every new diet I read about online because I always wanted 2. (look)like the slim girls on TV.After I read an article 3.was entitled"Am I fit?"',I changed 4.(I) mind.I started thinking about fitness rather 5.weight.I began to do exercise and added 6. (health) foods to my meals instead of 7. (cut)out the foods I enjoyed.I also stopped comparing myselfwith 8. (actress)and models and made 9..list ofthe things I liked about myself.By going positive about myself and my body,I became both 10. (happy)and healthier. Unit4 〖重点单词】 31.n努力：艰难的尝试：尽力 1. disaster n. 32.i.&t.统一；（使）成一体 2.tomado n.(pl.-oes or -os).... 33. vi.&t.统一；（使）成一体 3. drought n. 34. i.&t.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头； 4.landslide n.(landfall). 35. …n.援助：帮助；救援物资vi&t(formal) 5.tsunamin.… 帮助；援助 6.flood n. vi. 36. t.&vi碰撞；撞击n撞车；碰撞 7.7.volcanic eruption 37. t.&i.(swept,.swept)打扫；清扫 8. 8.magnitude n. 38. n.海浪；波浪vi.&t挥手；招手 9.helicopter n..… 39. i.&t.(struck,struck/stricken)）侵袭；突 10.crack n. vi.vt. 击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击 11.percent nadj&adv. 12.brick n.… 【重点短语】 13.metal n 40. ….总结；概括；概要 14.context n 41. 似乎；好像：仿佛 15.volcano n.(pl.-oes or -os) 42. 严重受损：破败不堪 16.typhoon n....… 43. 震惊；吃惊 17.hurricane n. 44. 结束：终结 18.pipe n.… 45. nnn。------------- 挖掘出；发现 19.whistle vi. t n 46. …的数目 20.kit n. 47. 吹走 21.first aid kit 48. 。。a。a。。。。2。。a。。。。。a。。 而不是 22..i.&t.(使滑行：滑动 49. 在…的时候 23..n&t营救；救援 50. 走近路 24..t损害；破坏n损坏；损失 51. 和往常一样 25.t.摧毁：毁灭 52. 站起来 26.t.疏散；撤出i.撤离 53. 露天：在户外 27. n.避难处：居所；庇护t保护；掩蔽 54. 执行；实施；贯彻；完成 vi.躲避（风雨或危险） 55. 现有（尤指帮助） 28.n.&t破坏；毁坏 56. 消灭：彻底消除 29.t使落入险境；使陷入圈套n险境；陷阱 远离 30.t埋葬；安葬 57. 跌倒；倒塌 【拓展词汇】 58t.&vi.死亡，熄灭一n.死；死亡一.…adj死去的：完全的一 ad j. 极端的，非常的：致命的 59. vt. 影响：（疾病）侵袭；深深打动→ n.喜爱；钟爱 60. n震惊；令人震惊的事：休克vt.(使)震惊一 adj.令人震惊的 adj.震惊的：惊讶的 61. adj.电动的；电的→ n.电；电能→ adj.用电的，与电有关的，电能的 62. vi.&vt.呼吸 → n.呼吸 → adj.气喘吁吁的 adv.气喘地，屏息地 63. vt。&i.复活；（使）苏醒一n.振兴：复苏 64 adj.聪明的，有智慧的→ n.智慧；才智 65. vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ n.受苦，遭难 66. vi&vt.(火山)爆发：（岩浆、烟等）喷出→ n.喷发，爆发 67. v1.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→ …n.幸存者：生还者→ .n幸存，生存 68 n.电力供应；能量；力量：控制力→ adj.强有力的→ adj无力 的：没有能力的 69. n.突发事件；紧急情况→ adj.紧急的；突然出现的 70. adj.镇静的：沉着的vt。使平静；使镇静一.adv.平静地；冷静地 71. vt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表 …n.发表；递送 72. adj.长的：冗长的→ n长；长度→ vt.&vi.延长；伸长 【重点句式】 1.too+adj./adv.+to do sth太...而不能.. Chickens and even pigs. and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不肯进食，并且狗拒绝进入室内。 2.asif..似乎，好像..… the world were coming to an end! 仿佛世界末日即将来临！ 3.nothing but...只是；仅仅 Everywhere survivors looked,.. 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。 4.with复合结构 and the tireless efforts of the city's people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. 有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一个新的唐山在废墟上被建立起来。 5.现在分词作结果状语：句子，(hus)v.-ing The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, more than 6,500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other countries. 昨日，40年来最强烈的地震引发了海啸，重创亚洲沿海地带，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四2026年人教版必修一（含必修 Welcome Unit 【重点单词】 1.sex-性别 2.campus-校园 3.a.m.-上午 4.guy-家伙 5.experiment-实验 6.forward-向前；向前的 7.flash-闪光：闪现 8.strategy-策略 9.company-公司；商行；陪伴 10.exchange-交换；交流 1l.lecture-讲座；讲课；教训 12.goal-目标；球门：射门 13.partner-同伴；配偶；合伙人 14.improve-改进；改善 15.style-方式：作风 16.outgoing-爱交际的：外向的 17.awkward-尴尬的 【重点短语】 1.senior high school 2.junior high school 3.flash card 4.最后 5.make a good impression 6.take notes 二U1、2)重点单词短语练参考答案 7.专注于 8.leave alone 9.look forward to 10.exchange sth with sb 11.give a lecture on 12.be designed for 13.对焦虑 14.对..害怕 15.对...恼怒 16.senior to;junior to 17.be confident about/in 18.be curious about 【拓展词汇】 18.register->registration 19.male→female 20.nation→national→nationality 2l.design→designer 22.formal→informal 23.anxious→anxiety 24.annoy→annoyed→annoying 25.frighten→frightened→fiightening 26.senior→junior 27.impress→impression→impressive 28.concentrate->concentration 29.explore→exploration→explorer 30.confident->confidence 31.organise/organize> organisation/organization-> organiser/organizer 32.cu1io1s→curiosity 33.personality->personal 34.revise→1 revision 【重点句式】 1.What if 2.friendly and helpful 3.there is a lot to explore in senior high school 4.without Unit 1 【重点单词】 1.ballet-芭蕾舞 2.content-内容；目录；满足 3.greenhouse-温室 4.ttle一标题；头衔 5.topic-话题 6.freshman-新生 7.literature-文学 8.extra-curricular-课外的 9.editor-主编：编辑；编者 10.plate-盘子 1l.adventure-冒险 12.generation-一代人 13.youth-青年时期：青年 14.behaviour-行为 15.adult-成年人；成年的 16.debate-辩论 17.exta-额外的：附加的 18.obviously-明显地 19.quit-停止；戒掉；离开 20.schedule-工作计划：日程安排 21.expert-专家；行家 22.focus-集中；焦点 【重点短语】 1.prefer...to... 2.clean up 3.适合 4.sign up (for) 5.be responsible for 6.被...吸引 7.集中于 8.对.…上瘾 9.try out for 10.玩得开心 11.hand out 12.behave oneself 13.保持联系 【拓展词汇】 23.teenage→teenager 24.move→novement 25.volunteer->voluntary 26.prefer->preference 27.suit→suitable 28.actual→actually 29.challenge->challenging 30.confuse→confusing→confused→ confusion 3l.fluent→fluently→fluency 32.graduate->graduation 33.recommend->recommendation 34.advance→advanced 35.responsible->responsibility 36.s1vive→survival→survivor 37.solve→solution 38.attract→attractive→attraction 39.addict→addicted→addictive->addiction 【重点句式】 1.so that I can join the football team 2.whatever else comes 3.Whenever I have trouble /meet difficulties 4.It is not unusual for teenagers 5.makes it difficult to focus on 6.Why not discuss the problem 7.I am too shy to talk to her 8.Studying hard isnt always fun 【课文语篇填空】 Reading and Thinking 1.Going 2.confusing 3.carefully 4.but 5.fluent 6.activities 7.hands 8.advanced 9.to 10.fo1 Reading for Writing 1.an 2.anxious 3.his 4.playing 5.spending 6.for 7.but 8.difficult 9.to ty 10.behaviour Unit 2 【重点单词】 1.castle-城堡 2.isa-签证 3.rent-租用；租金 4.pack-打包；包装 5.source-来源 6.narrow- 狭窄的：使变窄 7.fat-平坦的：公寓 8.site-地点 9.brochure-手册 10.package-包裹；包装 1l.civilisation-文明 12.soldier-士兵 13.transport-运输 14.credit-学分：信用 15.statue-雕像 16.BCE-公元前 17.tomb-坟墓 l8.extremely-极其；非常 19.ique-唯一的；独特的 20.pah-小路；路线 21.destination-目的地 22.contact-联络；联系 23.hike-徒步旅行；远足 24.detail-细节 25.1 equest-要求；请求 26.view- 视野；景色：看法 27.sight-景象；视野：视力 28.unearth-出土；发掘 29.comment-议论：评论 【重点短语】 1.apply for 2.四处走动：传播 3.控制 4.look through browse 5.对..感到惊讶 6.因为 7.in the history of 8.由..制成 9.除了 10.make up form 11.check in 12.check out 13.由...组成 14.be unique to 15.book /make a reservation 16.at home and abroad 17.pack (up) 18.cant wait to do sth. 【拓展词汇】 30.apply→applicant→application 3l.amaze→amazing→amazed→amazement 32.arrange->arrangement 33.type→typist→typical 34.power→powerful→powerless 35.empire→emperor 36.official→officer 37.recognize->recognition 38.f1ew→flown→flight 39.accommodate->accommodation 40.admire→admiration→admirable 41.architecture->architect 42.economy→econom1c 【重点句式】 1.Itis 2.Stay;visit;admire/enjoy:enjoy;shop 3.Its amazing that 4.leading researchers to believe 【课文语篇填空】 Reading and Thinking 1.on 2.running 3.highest 4.from 5.wealthy 6.was governed 7.independence 8.which 9.popular 10.hotels Reading for Writing 1.to visit 2. amazing 3.places 4.going 5.because 6.and 7.is known 8.0n 9.photos 10.coming Unit 3 【重点单词】 1.soccer-足球 2.stadium一体育场 3.boxing-拳击 4.badminton-羽毛球 5.event-事件；项目 6.ski-滑雪 7.track-跑道；追踪 8.gym-体育馆 9.gymnastics-体操 l0.athlete-运动员 11.captain-队长 12.push-up-俯卧撑 13.jog-慢跑 14.1 egend-传奇 15.nillion-百万 16.sweat-使出汗；流汗；汗水 17.master-高手；主人；精通 18.nedal-奖章 19.apart-分离；分开 20.graceful-优美的 21.pretend-假装 22.cheat-作弊；欺骗；骗子 23.audience-观众 24.slim-苗条的 25.diet-规定饮食：节食 26.prey-相当；有点儿 27.eIor-错误 【重点短语】 1.come along 2.track and field 3.work out 4.make it 5.set an example 6.fall apart 7.lose heart 8.give up 9.make sense 10.pretend to do sth 11.even if/even though 12.make a difference 13.rather than 14.cut out 15.now and then 16.compare with/to 17.participate in take part in 18.lose weight 19.see through 20.be positive about 【拓展词汇】 28.host→hostess 29.honour→honoured 30.glory→glorious 31.champion->championship 32.determine→determination→determined 33.injure→injured→injury 34.strong→strength→strengthen 35.fail→failure 36.compete→competition→competitive→ competitor 37.positive->negative 38.stress→stressful→stressed 【重点句式】 1.a beautiful city in northern China 2.has been helping 3.even if 4.1 fitness rather than weight 2 Rather than cutting out 【课文语篇填空】 Reading and Thinking 1.success 2. Known 3.an 4.medals 5.player 6.became 7.finally 8.As 9.important 10.0m Reading for Writing 1.weight 2.to look 3. that/which 4.my 5. than 6.healthy 7. cutting 6 actresses 9.a 10.happier Unit 4 【重点单词】 1.disaster-灾难 2.tornado-龙卷风 3.drought-千旱 4.landslide-山体滑坡 5. tsunami-海啸 6. ood-洪水；淹没 7.volcanic eruption-火山喷发 8.magnitude-震级 9.helicopter-直升机 l0.crack-裂缝；破裂 11.percent-百分比 12.bick-砖 l3.metal-金属 14.context-上下文 15.volcano-火山 16.typhoon-台风 17.hurricane-飓风 l8.pipe-管道 19.whistle-吹口哨：口哨 20.kit-成套工具 21.first aid kit-急救箱 22.slide-(使)滑行：滑动 23.rescue-营救：救援 24.damage-损害；破坏 25.destroy-摧毁 26.evacuate-疏散；撤离 27.helter-避难处：庇护 28.uin-破坏；毁坏 29.rap-使落入险境：陷阱 30.buy-埋葬 31.effort-努力 32.unite-统一 33.ify-统 34.tap-轻叩； 轻拍：水龙头 35.aid-援助；帮助 36.cash-碰撞：撞车 37.sweep-打扫；清扫 38.wave-海浪；挥手 39.strike-侵袭；击打；罢工 【重点短语】 40.summary 41.as if/though 42.in ruins 43.in shock 44.come to an end 45.dig out 46.the number of 47.blow away 48.rather than 49.at the time of 50.take a shortcut 51.as usual 52.rise to ones feet/stand up 53.in the open air 54.carry out 55.on hand 56.wipe out;stay away 57.fall down 【拓展词汇】 58.die→death→dead→deadly 59.affect→affection 60.shock→shocking→shocked 6l.electric→electricity→electrical 62.breathe→breath→breathless breathlessly 63.revive→revival 64.wise→wisdom 65.suffer→suffering 66.eupt→eruption 67.survive→su1 vivor→survival 68.power→powerful→powerless 69.emergency->emergent 70.calm→calmly 7l.deliver→delivery 72.1ong→length→lengthen 【重点句式】 1.were too nervous to eat 2.It seemed as if 3.there was nothing but ruins 4.With strong government support 5.killing 6.was having breakfast with my three children when 7.make it difficult 【课文语篇填空】 Reading and Thinking 1.injured 2.because 3.ruins 4.how 5.if/though 6.to dig 7.survivors 8.life 9.rose 10.them Reading for Writing 1.caused 2.the 3.deaths 4.were swept 5.of 6.wh0 7.to grow 8.dangerous 9.it 10.survivors Unit 5 【重点单词】 1.billion-十亿 2.native-本地的；本地人 3.system-系统 4.bone-骨头 5.hel1-贝壳 6.cave-雕刻 7.dynasty-王朝 8.dialect-方言 9.calligraphy-书法 10.affair-事情 11.specific-具体的 12.CE-公元 13.tongue-舌头；语言 14.semester-学期 15.gas-气体：汽油 16.petrol-汽油 17.subway-地铁 18.apartment-公寓 19.pants-裤子 20.vocabula1y-词汇 21.despite-即使；尽管 22.factor-因素 23.neans-方式：方法 24.classic-传统的：经典作品 25.1 egard-尊重；把...视为 26.character-文字；符号：角色 27.struggle-斗争；奋斗 28.beg-恳请：祈求 29.gap-间隔；差距 30.attitude-态度 【重点短语】 1.refer to 2.ups and downs 3.date back to 4.point of view 5.relate to 6.regardless of 7.at first 8.depend on/rely on 9.play a role in 10.a number of 11.used to 12.compare with/to 13.attitude towards 14.be native to 15.lead to 16.be ofgreat importance to 17.be connected with/to 18.be regarded as 19.equal to 20.bridge the gap between 21.apart from 22.describe 【拓展词汇】 3l.demand→demanding 32.refer→1 eference 33.civilise→civilisation→civilised 34.symbol→symbolise 35.appreciate->appreciation 36.base->based→basic 37.va1y→variety→various 38.najor→majority→ninority 39.globe→global→globally 40.equal→equality→equally 41.describe->description 42.relate→relation→relative→relatively 【重点句式】 1.The reason why 2.this was a time when 3.no matter where they live 4.the more 5.having trouble with 【课文语篇填空】 Reading and Thinking 1.times 2.recorded 3.carving 4.varieties 5.when 6.and 7.to understand 8.what 9.to know 10.increasing Reading for Writing 1.gets 2.with 3.listening 4.what 5.feeling 6.pronunciation 7.biggest 8.depends 9.to 10.surely 必修二Unit1 【重点单词】 1.heritage-遗产 2.temple-寺庙 3.lic-遗物，遗迹 4.clue-线索；提示 5.dam-水坝 6.protest-抗议 7.committee-委员会 8.department-部；司；科 9.fnd-基金，专款 10.within-在.之内 11.issue-重要议题：公布 12.document-文件；记录 13.worthwhile-值得做的 14.download-下载 15.1 epublic-共和国 16.archaeologist-考古学家 17.pyramid-金字塔 18.overseas-海外的 19.process-过程；处理 20.exit-出口：出去 21.sheet-一张（纸）：床单 22.parade-游行 23.mirror-镜子 24.dragon-龙 25.image-形象；印象 26.cave-山洞 27.throughout-各处：遍及 28.quality-质量；优质的 29.opinion-意见 30.paraphrase-(用易懂文字)解释 31.contrast-对比；对照 32.forever-永远 【重点短语】 1.participate in/take part in 2.give way to 3.keep balance 4.lead to 5.put forward a proposal 6.turn to 7.prevent...from 8.donate...to 9.make sure 10.around the world 【拓展词汇】 33.creation→creative→creatively 2025-2026 学年高一上学期必修一 + 必修二部分单元单词整理 Welcome Unit 【重点单词】 1. sex n. 2. campus n. 3. a.m. abbr. 4. guy n. 5. experiment n. 6. forward adv. adj. 7. flash n. vi. vt. 8. strategy n. 9. n.公司;商行;陪伴 10. n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换 11. n.讲座;讲课;教训 vi.(开)讲座;讲课 vt.训斥 12. n. 目标;球门;射门 13. n. 同伴;配偶;合伙人 14. vi. & vt.改进;改善 15. n.方式;作风 16. adj.爱交际的;外向的 17.awkward adj. 【重点短语】 1. ___________________(美国)高中 2. ___________________(美国)初级中学 3. 教学卡片;识字卡 4.at last 5. 留下好印象 6. 记笔记 7.concentrate on 8. 不打扰;不惊动 9. 盼望;期待 10. 与某人交换某物 11. 做关于 的演讲/讲座 12. 为 而设计 13.be anxious about/for 14.be frightened at/by 15.be annoyed at/about 16. 比 地位资历高;比……年长 比….年龄小/职位低 17. 对 有信心 18. 对……感到好奇 【拓展词汇】 18. vt. & vi.登记;注册→ n.登记;注册;挂号 19. adj.男(性)的;雄的 n.雄性动(植)物;男子→(反义词) adj.女(性)的;雌的 n.雌性动(植)物;女子 20.____________n. 国家;民族;国民→ adj. 国家的;国民的;国有的→ n. 国籍;民族 21. n.设计;设计方案 vt.设计;筹划→ n.设计者 22. adj.正式的;正规的→ adj.非正式的;口语体的 23. adj.焦虑的;不安的→ n.焦虑,忧虑 24. vt.使恼怒;打扰→ adj.恼怒的;生气的→ adj.令人恼火的,令人烦恼的;令人不快的 25. vt.使惊恐→ adj.惊吓的;害怕的→ adj.令人恐惧的;令人害怕的 26.____________adj.级别(或地位)高的 n.较年长的人→(反义词) adj.地位(或职位、级别)低的 n.职位 较低者;(体育运动中的)青少年 27. vt. 使钦佩; 给. … . … 留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象; 引人注目→ n. 印象; 感想 → adj.令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的 28.____________vi. & vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神→ n.集中注意力 29. vt. & vi. 探索;勘探→ n.探测,勘探;探险→ n.探险者 30. adj. 自信的;有把握的→ n.信心;信任 31. vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi.组建;成立→ n.组织:团体机构 n.组织者;筹备者 32. adj.好奇的;求知欲强的→ n.好奇心 33.____________n.性格;个性→ adj.个人的,私人的;身体的 34. vt.& vi.修改;修订;复习→ n.修订;修改;复习 【重点句式】 1. What if...? 要是将会怎么样? noone talks tome? 要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢? 2.“find+宾语+宾补”结构 I found most of my classmates and teachers 我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于助人。 3.“there be+主语+不定式”结构 I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and . 我想念我初中的朋友,但我相信,我在这儿会结交到新朋友,并且在高中有很多值得探索的事物。 4.not/never...without...每一..…必 … .... You'll seeme a book ora pen.不论什么时候,你都会看到我捧着书或握着笔。 Unit1 【重点单词】 1.ballet n. 2.content n. 3.greenhouse n. 4.title n. 5.topic n. 6.freshman n. 7.literature n. 8.extra-curricular adj. 9. n. 主编；编辑；编者 10.plate n. 11.adventure n. 12.generation n. 13.youth n. 14.behaviour n. 15.adult n. adj. 16.debate n. vt. & vi. 17._________ adj. 额外的；附加的 18.obviously adv. 19.________ vi. & vt.(quit, quit) 停止；戒掉；离开(工作 职位、学校等) 20. n.工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 21. n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；专家的 22. vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节 焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点 【重点短语】 1. 喜欢…… 多于…… 2. 打扫(或清除)干净 3.suitable for 4. 报名(参加课程) 5. 对…… 负责 6.be attracted to 7.focus on 8.addicted to 9. 角逐；参加……选拔 10.have fun 11. 分发 12. 守规矩；表现得体 13.keep up with 【拓展词汇】 23.____________ adj.十几岁的(指 13 至 19 岁);青少年的→ n.青少年 24. vt. 使感动 vi.移动;搬家→ n.动作;运动;活动 25. n.志愿者 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt. & vi. 自愿→ adj.志愿的；自愿的 26._______ vt.更喜欢；较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→ n.偏爱；爱好 27. n.一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜→ adj.合适的；适用的 28.__________ adj.真实的；实际的→ adv.事实上；的确 29. n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向 ……挑战→ adj.具有挑战性的 30.____________ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→ adj.糊涂的； 迷惑的→ n. 困惑；糊涂；混淆 31._________ adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→ adv.流利地→ n.流利 32. vi. & vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生→ n.毕业 33. vt. 建议;推荐;介绍→ n.推荐;介绍信 34. n.前进；发展 vi.前进 vt.发展；促进→ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 35.________________ adj.负责的；有责任的→ n.责任；义务 36. vi.幸免；幸存 vt.幸免于→ n.生存；幸存→ n.幸存者 37. vt. 解决;解答→ n.解决办法;答案 38.___________ vt.吸引；引起…… 的注意(或兴趣)→ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→ n.吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的事物 39. vt. 使上瘾 n. 对 …… 入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 → adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 → adj.使人上瘾的→ n.上瘾；沉溺；嗜好 【重点句式】 1.so that … 引导目的状语从句,意为“以便于 … …” I'll find away to improve on my own ______________________________________(这样我就能加入足球队) next year. 2.whatever 引导名词性从句,意为“任何…… 的事情” Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for university or____________________________(会发生的任 何其他的事情) in the future. 3.whenever 引导让步状语从句,意为“无论何时” ________________________________________(每当我遇到困难时), I always tell myself, “Don't let anything stop you” 4.It is not unusual for sb to do sth.某人做某事并不罕见。(it 为形式主语) ( 这对于青少年并不罕见) of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 5.make it difficult to do sth 做某事是困难的(it 为形式宾语) But spending too much time online is unhealthy and ____________________________________________(让人很难专 注于) other things in life. 6.Why not+动词原形…? 为何不做某事呢? (为什么不讨论这个问题) together? 7.too…to…太……而不能…… There is a girl I like in my class, but (我太害羞了,不敢和她说话。) 8.v.-ing 作主语 _________________________________________(努力学习并不总是那么有趣), but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 课文语篇填空 Reading and Thinking Adam is a freshman in senior high school.1. (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge to him. The first week was a little 2. (confuse). First, he had to think very 3. (careful) about which courses he wanted to take. With the help of the school adviser he chose the suitable ones. Chinese is a very difficult language for him,4. he hopes to be 5. (fluently) when he graduates. As for extra-curricular 6. (activity),he tried to join the school football team, but the coach refused him. Obviously, he was unhappy, but he won’t quit. He joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, he works at a soup kitchen and 7. (hand) out food to homeless people in the community. He is happy to be there, though he is worried about keeping up with the other students in his 8. (advance) course and it’ll be quite difficult to get used 9. all the homework. He will be well prepared 10. university or whatever else comes in the future. Reading for Writing Worried Friend writes a letter to Susan Luo,1. advisor for teenagers, for advice. He feels 2. (anxiety) and terrible because 3. (he) friend is addicted to 4. (play) computer games and 5. (spend) too much time online. Susan thinks that it is common 6. teenagers to be attracted to computer games,7. spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it 8. (difficulty) to focus on other things in life.So Susan suggests that he should encourage his friend 9. (try) new hobbies and have a talk with his friend about his 10. (behave). Unit2 【重点单词】 1.castle n. 2.visa n. 3.rent vt. vi. n. 4.pack vi.&vt. vt. n. 5.source n. 6.narrow adj. vi.& vt. 7.flat adj. n. 8.site n. 9.brochure n. 10.package n. vt. 11.civilisation n. (NAmE -ization) 12.soldier n. 13.transport n. (NAmE usually transportation) vt. 14.credit n. 15.statue n. 16.BCE (=before the Common Era) 17.tomb n. 18. adv. 极其; 非常 19.___________ adj. 唯一的；独特的; 特有的 20. n.小路; 路线；道路 21. n. 目的地；终点 22. vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触 23. vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去 … 远足 n. 远足; 徒 步旅行 24. n.细节；详情；细微之处 25. n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正 式或礼貌地)要求；请求 26. n.视野；景色；看法 27. n.景象; 视野; 视力 28.unearth vt. 29. n.议论；评论 vi.& vt. 发表意见；评论 1. 申请 2.get around 3.take control of 4. 浏览 5.be amazed by______________ 6.because of 7. 在…… 的历史上 8.be made of 9.other than 【重点短语】 1. 申请 2.get around 3.take control of 4. 浏览 5.be amazed by______________ 6.because of 7. 在…… 的历史上 8.be made of 9.other than 10. 构成；形成 11._____________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记 12._______________结账离开(旅馆等) 13.be made up of 14. 对……来说是独特的 15. 预订 16. 国内外 17._____________收拾(行李);把……打包 18. 迫不及待地做某事 10. 构成；形成 11._____________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记 12._______________结账离开(旅馆等) 13.be made up of 14. 对……来说是独特的 15. 预订 16. 国内外 17._____________收拾(行李);把……打包 18. 迫不及待地做某事 【拓展词汇】 30. vi.& vt. 申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) → n. 申请人→ n. 申 请书；申请 31.___________ vt.使吃惊；使惊讶→ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→ adj.惊奇的；惊 喜的→ n.惊奇；惊喜；惊讶 32. v.筹备；安排；整理→ n.安排；筹备 33. n.类型;种类 vi. & vt. 打字→ n.打字员→ adj.典型的,一向如此的 34.__________ n.能力；力量；权力→ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ adj. 无力的；没有能力的 35. n.帝国→ n.皇帝 36.___________ adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n. 官员;要员→(形近词) n.军官,警官 37. vt.辨别出；承认；认可→ n.辨认；认出 38.fly(过去式 ;过去分词 ) vi.飞; 飞行 vt.驾驶(飞机等) → n.空中航行;航班;航程 39. vt.容纳;向……提供住处→ n.住处;停留处;膳宿 40.___________ vt.钦佩;赞赏→ n.钦佩;羡慕→ adj. 佩服的;称赞的 41. n.建筑设计;建筑学→ n.建筑设计师 42.______________ n.经济;节约→ adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的 【重点句式】 1.It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分. for this reason Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 2.复杂祈使句 in a local hotel, the museums, the architecture, the excellent local food, shopping at the local markets. 入住当地酒店,参观博物馆,观赏建筑,享受当地的美味佳肴,并在当地集市购物。 3.It's amazing that…令人惊讶的是……(it 作形式主语) there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 令人惊奇的是,那里有 8000 多座俑像,直到 20 世纪 70 年代才为人所知。 4.现在分词作结果状语 Each statue has a different face, that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 每个俑像的相貌都不相同,这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。 课文语篇填空 Reading and Thinking Peru is a country 1. the Pacific coast of South America. It has three main geographical areas: a narrow coastal belt; the Andes Mountains 2. (run) parallel(平行) to the coast; and high, flat plains in the southeast. In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, the 3. (high) lake in the world, on which boats can travel. Peru has abundant plants 4. desert grasses to vast areas of jungle. Once the centre of the powerful and extremely 5. (wealth) Inca Empire, Peru 6. (govern) by Spain from the sixteenth century onwards. Peru finally gained its 7. (independent) from Spain in 1821.The capital of Peru is Lima,8. is in the north on the coast. The capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco, is found high in the Andes. It is a 9. (popularity) tourist destination as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu. Cusco is a lively city with many 10. (hotel) and inns, where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen. Reading for Writing Richard writes to Xiao Li and tells him about his travel plan. Richard and his parents are planning 1. (visit) Xi’an and see the 2. (amaze) Terracotta Army. Besides, they also want to visit several other 3. (place) there. Richard and his father are both looking forward to 4. (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum, 5. his dad loves history 6. he has heard that this museum 7. (know) as a “Chinese treasure house”! They are going there by train 8. September 30 and he will write and send some 9. (photo) to Xiao Li soon. Richard also asks Xiao Li if he has any plan for the 10. (come) holiday. Unit3 【重点单词】 1.soccer n. 2.stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia) 3.boxing n. 4.badminton n. 5.event n. 6.ski adj. vi. 7.track n. vt.& vi. 8.gym n. 9.gymnastics n. 10.athlete n. 11.captain n. 12.push-up n. (especially NAmE ) 13.jog vi. n. 14.legend n. 15.million num. 16. vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi. 出汗；流汗 n. 汗水; 出汗 17. n.高手; 主人 vt. 精通；掌握 18. n. 奖章; 勋章 19. adv. 分离；分开；成碎片 20.____________ adj. 优美的；优雅的 21. vi.& vt.假装；装扮 22. vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗 手段；骗子 23. n. 观众；听众 24.________ adj. 苗条的；单薄的 25. n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 26. adv. 相当；有点儿 27. n. 错误；差错 【重点短语】 1. 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2. 田径 3. 锻炼；计算出；解决 4. 获得成功；准时到达 5. 树立榜样 6. 破裂；破碎；崩溃 7. 丧失信心；泄气 8. 放弃；投降 9. 有道理；合乎情理；表达清楚 10. 假装做某事 11. 即使；虽然 12. 有作用或影响 13. 而不是 14. 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 15. 有时；偶尔 16. 与……比较 17. 参加 18. 减肥 19. 看穿,识破 20. 对……有把握/乐观/积极 【拓展词汇】 28. vt. 主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节目主持人→ n. 女主人;女招待;女主持人 29.____________ n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→ adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的 30._________ n.荣誉;光荣;赞美→ adj. 辉煌的;荣誉的 31. n.冠军；优胜者→ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 32.____________vt.决定；确定；下定决心→ n.决心；决定→ adj.坚决的；有决心的 33.__________ vt.使受伤；损害→ adj.受伤的；有伤的→ n.伤害；损伤 34.___________ adj.强壮的；坚强的→ n.力量；体力→ vt.加强；巩固 35._______ vi.失败；不及格→ n.失败；失败的人(或事物) 36._____________ vi.竞争；对抗→ n.竞争→ adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→ n.竞争者 37.____________ adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的→(反义词) adj.消极的,否认的 38. n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安 → adj.产生压力的； 紧张的→ adj.焦虑不安的 【重点句式】 1.名词短语作同位语 Zhangjiakou, , will host the Youth Ski Race in December. 张家口, 中国北方的一座美丽的城市,将在 12 月举办青少年滑雪比赛。 2.have been doing sth since…自……以来一直做某事 The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago young people 1996. 他在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从 1996 年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 3.even if/though 即使;尽管 A soccer player should not pretend to fall down it helps his/her team. 足球运动员不应该假装摔倒, 即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。 4.rather than 而非;而不是 ① Once I started thinking about , things began to change. 一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就开始改变了。 ② the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. 我不再忌食我喜爱的食物,而是在自己的三餐中加入健康的食品。 课文语篇填空 Reading and Thinking Lang Ping, born in Tianjin, China, played the leading role in the 1. (succeed) of the China women’s volleyball team in the 1980s.2. (know) as the “Iron Hammer”, Lang Ping was 3. outside hitter of the Chinese National Women’s Team and one of the team members who won several of golden 4. (medal) in the world events. Lang Ping is not only a successful volleyball 5. (play), her career as a volleyball coach is also a legend. In 1995,Lang 6. (become) the head coach of the Chinese national team and 7. (final) led the team to the silver medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics.8. the coach of the Chinese women’s National Team, Lang faced a great challenge before the 2015 World Cup because two 9. (importance) players left the team for certain reasons. She believed in her young players and they were the world champions.10. August 21, 2016, Lang Ping guided the Chinese national team to the gold medal at 2016 Rio Olympics. Reading for Writing I was concerned about my 1. (weigh) and tried every new diet I read about online because I always wanted 2. (look) like the slim girls on TV. After I read an article 3. was entitled “Am I fit?”, I changed 4. (I) mind. I started thinking about fitness rather 5. weight. I began to do exercise and added 6. (health) foods to my meals instead of 7. (cut) out the foods I enjoyed. I also stopped comparing myself with 8. (actress) and models and made 9. list of the things I liked about myself. By going positive about myself and my body, I became both 10. (happy) and healthier. Unit4 【重点单词】 1. disaster n. 2. tornado n. (pl. -oes or -os) 3. drought n. 4. landslide n. (landfall) 5. tsunami n. 6. flood n. vi. vt. 7. 7.volcanic eruption 8. 8.magnitude n. 9. helicopter n. 10. crack n. vi. & vt. 11. percent n. adj.& adv. 12. brick n. 13. metal n. 14. context n. 15. volcano n. (pl. -oes or -os) 16. typhoon n. 17. hurricane n. 18. pipe n. 19. whistle vi. vt. n. 20. kit n. 21. first aid kit 22. vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动 23. n. & vt.营救；救援 24. vt. 损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失 25. vt. 摧毁；毁灭 26. vt. 疏散；撤出 vi.撤离 27. n. 避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避 (风雨或危险) 28. n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏 29. vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱 30. vt. 埋葬；安葬 31. n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 32. vi. & vt. 统一；(使)成一体 33. vi. & vt. 统一；(使)成一体 34. vi. & vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头； 35. n. 援助；帮助；救援物资 vi. & vt. (formal) 帮助；援助 36. vt. & vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞 37. vt. & vi. (swept, swept) 打扫；清扫 38. n. 海浪；波浪 vi. & vt.挥手；招手 39. vi. & vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突 击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击 【重点短语】 40. n. 总结；概括；概要 41. 似乎；好像；仿佛 42. 严重受损；破败不堪 43. 震惊；吃惊 44. 结束；终结 45. 挖掘出；发现 46. ……的数目 47. 吹走 48. 而不是 49. 在……的时候 50. 走近路 51. 和往常一样 52. 站起来 53. 露天；在户外 54. 执行；实施；贯彻；完成 55. 现有(尤指帮助) 56. 消灭；彻底消除 远离 57. 跌倒；倒塌 【拓展词汇】 58. vt.& vi.死亡,熄灭→ n.死 ;死亡→ adj.死去的 ;完全的→ adj. 极端的,非常的;致命的 59. vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭 ;深深打动→ n.喜爱 ;钟爱 60. n. 震惊 ; 令 人 震 惊 的 事 ; 休克 vt. ( 使 )震惊 → adj. 令 人 震 惊 的 → adj. 震惊的;惊讶的 61. adj.电动的;电的→ n.电;电能→ adj.用电的,与电有关的,电能的 62. vi.& vt. 呼 吸 → n. 呼 吸 → adj. 气 喘 吁 吁 的 → adv. 气喘地,屏息地 63. vt. & vi. 复活;(使)苏醒→ n.振兴 ;复苏 64. adj. 聪明的,有智慧的→ n.智慧 ;才智 65. vt. 遭受;蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ n.受苦,遭难 66. vi.& vt. (火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出→ n.喷发,爆发 67. vi. 生存;存活 vt. 幸存 ;艰难度过→ n.幸存者;生还者→ n.幸存,生存 68. n.电力供应;能量 ;力量 ;控制力→ adj.强有力的→ adj.无力 的；没有能力的 69. n.突发事件 ;紧急情况→ adj.紧急的;突然出现的 70. adj. 镇静的;沉着的 vt. 使平静;使镇静→ adv. 平静地;冷静地 71. vt.& vi. 递送 ;传达 vt. 发表→ n.发表;递送 72. adj.长的 ;冗长的→ n.长 ;长度→ vt.& vi.延长 ;伸长 【重点句式】 1.too+adj./adv.+to do sth 太……而不能…… Chickens and even pigs , and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安,不肯进食,并且狗拒绝进入室内。 2.as if…似乎,好像…… the world were coming to an end! 仿佛世界末日即将来临! 3.nothing but… 只是;仅仅 Everywhere survivors looked, . 幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。 4.with 复合结构 and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. 有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力,一个新的唐山在废墟上被建立起来。 5.现在分词作结果状语:句子,(thus) v.-ing The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. 昨日,40 年来最强烈的地震引发了海啸,重创亚洲沿海地带,造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四 个国家的 6500 多人死亡。 .be doing…when…正在做……,这时…… “I water started filling my home.” “当时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭,(海)水开始灌入屋内。” 7.make it difficult to do sth 使做某事很困难(it 为形式宾语) However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will to deliver food and supplies. 然而, 由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。 课文语篇填空 Reading and Thinking A terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28,1976,in which thousands of people died and many 1. (injure).People were greatly shocked 2. nearly all the buildings fell down and the whole city lay in 3. (ruin).All the electricity was cut off and people began to wonder 4. long the disaster would last. It seemed as 5. the world were coming to an end. The people of Tangshan didn’t lose hope because 150,000 soldiers were sent to Tangshan. The soldiers tried their best 6. (dig) out those who were trapped. They also built shelters for the 7. (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city by every means. Slowly, the city began to come back to 8. (live). It was said that before the earthquake, strange things happened in the countryside. The water in the village wells 9. (rise) and fell. Fish jumped out of the ponds. Strange noises were heard in the sky, but people thought little of 10. (they). Reading for Writing On December 26,2004,a tsunami 1. (cause) by the most powerful earthquake in 2. past 40 years hit the coastlines across Asia. It caused over 6,500 3. (death) and many hotels, homes and cars 4. (sweep) away by the huge waves. Thousands 5. people were missing. It is reported that the number of people 6. lost their lives is expected 7. (grow).Though foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries, 8. (danger) conditions and damaged roads will make 9. difficult to deliver food and supplies to the 10. (survivor). Unit5 【重点单词】 1.billion n. 2.native adj. n. 3.system n. 4.bone n. 5.shell n. 6.carve vt. & vi. 7.dynasty n. 8.dialect n. 9.calligraphy n. 10.affair n. 11.specific adj. 12.CE (=Common Era) 13.tongue n. 14.semester n. 15.gas n. 16.petrol n. (NAmE gas ) 17.subway n. (BrE underground) 18.apartment n. (especially NAmE) 19.pants n. [pl.] (BrE ) ； (especially NAmE) 20.vocabulary n. 21.____________ prep. 即使；尽管 22. n. 因素；要素 23. n.方式；方法；途径 24.__________ adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n.经典 作品；名著 8. 依赖；依靠 25. n.尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待 9. 在…… 中起作用 26. n.文字；符号；角色； 品质；特点 10. 许多 27. n.& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 11. 过去常常 28. vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求 12. 与…… 比较 29. n. 间隔；开口；差距 13. 对…… 的态度 30. n.态度;看法 14. 原产于 15. 导致;通向 【重点短语】 16.__________________________ (对……)极为重要 1. 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 17. 与……相连/联系 2. 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 18. 被视为/当作 3. 追溯到 19. 和……相当;与……相等 4. 观点；看法 20. 缩小 …… 两 5. 与……相关；涉及；谈到 者之间的差距/架起……两者之间的桥梁 6. 不论……；不管…… 21. 除……之外 7. 起初 22. 描述,描写 【拓展词汇】 31. n.要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→ adj. 要求严格的；要求高的； 耗费精力的 32. vi. 提到;参考;查阅 vt. 查询;叫……求助于→ n. 提到;参考;查阅 33. vt.使文明,使开化→ (NAmE-ization) n.文明;文明世界→ adj. 文明 的;有礼貌的;有教养的 34. n.符号;象征→ vt.象征,是…… 的象征 35. vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi. 增值→ n.增值; 感谢; 欣赏 36. vt. 以 ……为据点；以 ……为基础 n.底部；根据→ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以 ……为重要部 分(或特征)的→ adj. 基本的;基础的; 首要的 37. v ．不同；变化；改变 → n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→ adj.不 同的；各种各样的 38. adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi. 主修;专门研究→ n.大多数;大 半;(获胜的)票数,多数票→ n.少数 39.__________ n.球体；地球仪；地球→ adj.全球的；全世界的→ adv. 全球地 40. n. 同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→ n.平等；相等→ adv. 同样地； 相等地；公平地 41._____________ vt.描述→ n.描写(文字)；形容 42. vt. 联系;讲述→ n.关系;关联→ adj. 比较的,相对的→ adv. 相对地 【重点句式】 1.定语从句:the reason why………的原因 this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. 其存续的原因颇多,但主要因素之一是汉字书写体系。 2.固定句式:it was a time when…那是一个…… 的时期 Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as people were divided geographically … 多年来,这一体系发展成不同的形式,这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔…… 3.让步状语从句:no matter where…无论何处, 无论在何处; no matter what…无论什么 Even today, or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言, 中国人都仍能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。 4.the+比较级…,the+比较级…越 ……,越…… It was exercise for the brain; I learnt ofa language, my brain would grow. 这是对大脑的锻炼,我对一门语言了解得越多,我的大脑就会越发达。 5.have trouble with…在……方面有困难/问题 I used to get high marks in English, but now I'm my listening. 以前我的英语成绩还挺好的,但是现在我的听力有很多问题。 课文语篇填空 Reading and Thinking The Chinese writing system plays an important role in making China’s ancient civilisation continue all the way through into modern 1. (time).At the beginning, written Chinese is a picture-based language. Several thousand years ago, ancient Chinese people 2. (record) their experiences by 3. (carve) symbols on animal bones and shells. These symbols had become a well-developed writing system. However, many 4. (variety) of dialects and writing appeared 5. China was divided into several states. In the Qin Dynasty, Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country 6. the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system enables people 7. (understand) each other in writing no matter 8. dialects they speak. Written Chinese has become a bridge for the modern Chinese 9. (know) about people in ancient times. Today, the Chinese writing system still plays an important role in Chinese culture and an 10. (increase) number of students from other countries are beginning to appreciate China ’s culture through the amazing language. Reading for Writing Liu Wen has been studying English since primary school. Though he 1. (get) high marks in English, now he has problem 2. his listening. Jia Xin gets used to how fast native speakers talk by 3. (listen) to English radio programmes. He also repeats 4. he hears to help himself experience the 5. (feel) of the language. Sometimes he even records his voice and compares his 6. (pronounce) with the radio host’s. His 7. (big) problem is how to be polite in English. Li Rui agrees with Jia Xin, and she thinks how to be polite in English 8. (depend) on who you are talking 9. . Her main problem is vocabulary. She can’t keep all the new words in her head, and she 10. (sure) can’t remember how to use them all properly. 必修二 Unit1 【重点单词】 1. n. 遗产 2. n. 寺庙 3. n. 遗物，遗迹 4. n. 线索；提示 5. n. 水坝；拦河坝 6. n. 抗议 vt.& vi.反对；抗议 7. n. 委员会 8. n.部；司；科 9. n. 基金，专款 10. prep.& adv.在…之内 11. n. 重要议题；争论的问题 vt. 宣布，公布 12. n. 文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt. 记录；记载(详情) 13. adj. 值得做的；值得花时 间的 14. vt.下载 n.下载；已下载 的数据资料 15. n. 共和国 16. n. 考古学家 17. n.（古埃及的）金字塔；棱锥体 18. adj. 海外的 adv. 在海外 19. n.过程；进程；步骤 vt处理；加工 20. n. 出口；通道 vi.&vt. 出去；离去 21. n. 一张(纸);床单；被单 【拓展词汇】 22. n.游行；检阅 vi.游行庆祝； 23. n. 镜子 24. n. 龙 25. n. 形象；印象 26. n. 山洞；洞穴 27. prep.各处；遍及；自始至终 28. n. 质量；品质；素质；特征 adj. 优质的；高质量的 29. n. 意见；想法；看法 30. n.&vi.(用更容易理解 的文字)解释 31. n.&vt. 对比；对照 32. adv. 永远；长久地 【重点短语】 1._________________参与(某事);参加(某活动) 2. 让步;屈服 3. 保持平衡 4. 导致 5. 提出建议 6. 向 ……求助 7. 阻止;不准 8. 向……捐赠…… 9. 确保;设法保证 10. 在世界各地 33.create vt. 创造→ n.创造 → adj. 创造性的；有创造力 的 有创意的→ adv. 创造性地；有创造力地 34. n. 山峰 vt. 爬上；骑上vi. 爬；登上→mountain n. 山；山脉 35. adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的→latter adj. 后者的 36. vt. 保存；保护；维持n. 保护区→preserver n. 保护者；维护者 37. vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级 n. 促进；提升；推销；晋级 38.apply v. 应用；申请→ 申请(表);应用；运用；应用(程序)→ 39.balance n. 平衡，均衡 vt. 使均衡→ adj. 平衡的，均衡的 40.propose v. 建议，计划，打算→ n. 提议；建议→ 41. adj.& adv.可能地→ unlikely adj. 不可能的 42. vt. 建立；创立→ establishment n. 建立，创立 43. n. 限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→ adj. 有限的；有限制的 44. vt. 阻止；妨碍；阻挠→prevention n.预防 45.lose vt. 损失→ n. 丧失；损失→ adj. 迷路的；失去的 46. vi.& vt.捐献；捐助→ n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠 47. v. 调查，研究 → investigation n. 调查；研究 48. n. 行为；举止；管理方法vt. 组织；安排；带领→conductor n.售票员 49. vt. (尤指向慈善机构)指 赠；赠送；献(血)→ n.捐赠；赠送 50. vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡→ n. 消失；消亡 51. n.&vt. 企图；试图；尝试→ adj.企图的；未遂的 52.profession n.职业→ adj.专业的；职业的n. 专业人员；职业选手 53.enter vt.进入→ n.入口；进入 54.roof n.顶部；屋顶→复数 55. vt.&vi.原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→过去式 →过去分词 56.digit n.数位；数字→ adj.数码的；数字显示的 57.tradition n.传统 ；传统 的信仰或风俗 → adj.传统的→ adv. 习惯上；传统上 课文语篇填空 Reading and Thinking In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile, but the proposal led to 1. (protest).This was because water from the dam would 2. (like) damage many cultural relics. Then the government 3. (establish) a committee to find a solution to the 4. (protect) of Egypt’s cultural heritage. After a proposal for how the relics could 5. (save) was made, the project began in 1960 and ended in 1980.During those years,22 temples 6. . countless cultural relics were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe 7. the water. The project was considered 8. great success. It’s believed that it was possible for different countries 9. (work) together to build a better tomorrow. The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. If a problem seems too difficult for a single country, the 10. (globe) community can sometimes provide a solution. Reading for Writing A group of experts throughout the world are teaming up 1. each other to help increase knowledge and appreciation of China’s ancient 2. (culture) heritage. They have produced nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs since the international project 3. 。(start) in 1994.The Mogao Caves,4. were a key stop along the Silk Road, have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many 5. (country). Today, tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang 6. (see) the caves. By 7. (share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even 8. (wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions because 9. (appreciate) the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication 10. understanding. 必修二 Unit2 【重点单词】 1. n. 海报 2. n. 物种 3. n.(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地 4. n.平均数；平均水平 adj平均的；正 常的；普通的 5. n.措施；方法 vt. 测量；度量；估量6. n.官方；当权；权威 7. n.平原 adj. 简单明了的；直率的 8. n. 兽群，羊群 9. n. 毛皮 10. vt. 提醒；使想起 11. adj. 神圣的；受尊敬的 12. n. 利润，利益 13. n.&vi.&vt攻击、抨击 14. vt.去除；移开；脱去 15. n. 商品，货物 16. n. 生物；动物 17. n. 鹿 18. n. 袋鼠 19. n. 昆虫 20. n. 网 adj.净得的；纯的 【重点短语】 1. 究竟；到底 2. 灭亡； 逐渐消失 3. 意识到；知道 4 平均 5. 取得进步 6. 对……关切；为……担忧 7. 适应 8. 在压力下；承受压力 9. 看清；听清；分清 10. 使某人想起(人或物) 11. 保护；照管；监督 12. 日 日夜夜；夜以继日 13. 由于；因为 14. 搜索；查找 15. 激 起 【拓展词汇】 21. adj. 合法的→ adj. 不合法的；非法的→ adv. 不合法地；非法地 22.hunt vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→ n. 猎人 23.immediate adj. 立刻的→ adv. 立刻 24. vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担 心 n. 恐慌；警报；警报器→ adj.使人惊恐的 25. n. 速度；(比)率 vt. 划分等级→ n. 等级；级别 26. adj. 已灭绝 的→ extinction n.灭绝 27. adj.大量的；广泛的 n. 大量；堆；群→massive adj. 大而重的，结实的；非常严重的 28. adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→ n. 意识 29. rn. 危险→ vt. 使遭受危险；危害 30.prince n.王子；王孙；亲王→ n. 公主；贵族夫人；王妃 31.concern vt. 涉及；让……担忧→ adj. 担心的；关切的 32.live vi.&vt.生活→ adj.居住的；活的；在使用的 n. 生活；生计 33. vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；使适合→adaptation n.适应；改写本；改编本 34.press v.按；压→ n. 压力 35. n. (动植物)保护区；储藏 (量)vt. 预订；预留；保留→reservation n.预约；预订 36. vt. 观察(到);注视；遵守→observation n.观察；观察力；观测；评论 37. n. 美；美人；美好的东西 →beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的；出色的；巧妙 的→ adv. 美丽地；出色地 38,shoot vt.&vi. 射杀；射伤；发射→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 39.effect n. 结果；效果；影响 v. 使发生；引 起；实现→ adj.有效的；生效的 40. vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回； 寻回→recovery n.重获；恢复；复苏；复得；痊愈 41. vi.&vt. 打算；计划；想要→intention n. 意图；目的 42. n. 威胁→ vt. 威胁；恐吓 43. vi. 存在；生存→ n. 存在；生活；实有 44. n. 和谐；融洽→ harmonious adj. 和睦的，和谐的，协调的 45. vt. 减少→reduction n.减少；缩小；降低 46.neighbour n.邻居→ adj 临近的地方；街区 47.stirvt.激发；搅动→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 48. n. 感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj.情绪的；情感的 49.usual adj. 平常 的 ；惯常 的 ；通常 的 → adj. 特别的；不寻常的 50. adj.西藏的；藏语的；藏族 (人)的 n. 西藏人；藏族人；藏语→ n. 西藏 【重点句式】 1.v.-ing 作主语 , I'm struck by their beauty. 注视着藏羚羊慢慢地穿过绿草地，我被它们的美震撼。 2.it 作形式主语 ..so it's difficult for them ……所以它们难以适应(环境的)变化。 3.only开头的倒装句 stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为对野生生物和地球的威胁。 4.so that引导的目的状语从句 Is it right to make animals homeless ? 人们为了拥有更多的纸使动物变得无家可归是正确的吗? 课文语篇填空 Reading and Thinking In order to observe Tibetan antelopes, we are here on the plain. We can see snow-covered mountains 1. (disappear) into clouds which seem almost close enough to touch. In front of us, we can just make out a herd of Tibetan antelopes, moving 2. (slow) across the green grass. Though 3. (strike) by their beauty, I’m also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted,4. (illegal),for their valuable fur. Between the 1980s and 1990s,the population of Tibetan antelopes dropped 5. more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes 6. (make) profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from 7. (extinct),measures were taken to protect them, which proved to be very 8. (effect). In June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. Looking at the stars in the evening, I think about the antelopes and 9. Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being 10. threat to wildlife and to our planet. Reading for Writing When it comes to wildlife protection, all species should be treated 1. (equal).Cute animals are important,2. we must pay attention to 3. (cute) animals, too. The world needs all kinds— without 4. (various),our planet cannot survive. So if you want the future 5. (be) beautiful, you have to give ugly 6. chance. Billions of trees 7. (cut) down every year to make paper. Every tree that is cut down 8. (be) a part of the habitat of animals.9. this way, a lot of animal homes are being destroyed. Is it right to make animals 10. (home) so that humans can have more paper? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $