Unit 6 重点知识讲解 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

2026-01-19
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Unit6 Developing the Topic 重点知识点解析 1. Watch people raising the national flag on TV. 核心考点为感官动词 watch 的两种用法。 · watch sb. doing sth.:看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行) · watch sb. do sth.:看见某人做某事(强调动作的全过程或经常性行为) 类似用法的感官动词还有 see / hear / find。 例句: · I watch my little sister drawing a picture now.(我看着妹妹正在画画) · I often watch my little sister draw pictures after school.(我经常看妹妹放学后画画) · I hear him playing the guitar in the next room.(我听见他正在隔壁弹吉他) 2. Every year, we all have great fun on that day. 核心考点为 have fun 的短语用法。 · have great fun = have a good/nice/wonderful time:玩得很开心(fun 是不可数名词) · have fun (in) doing sth.:愉快地做某事(in 可以省略) 例句: · We have fun at the summer camp.(我们在夏令营玩得很开心) · They have fun playing beach volleyball on weekends.(他们周末玩沙滩排球很愉快) 3. First, in the morning, we prepare for the celebrations. 核心考点为 prepare 的两种搭配。 · prepare for sth.:为某事做准备(侧重“为……做准备”的动作) · prepare sth. for sb./sth.:为某人/某事准备某物(侧重“准备具体事物”) 例句: · The students are preparing for the final exam.(学生们正在为期末考试做准备) · My mom prepares a big meal for our family every weekend.(妈妈每个周末都为家人准备丰盛的饭菜) ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit6 Wrapping Up the Topic 重点知识点解析 1. People show their love for their mothers by giving them flowers and other presents. 核心考点为介词 by 的用法及提问方式。 · by + 名词/动词-ing:表示“通过某种方式/方法”,用来说明动作的手段。 · 对这种方式提问时,用 how。 例句: · I practice my oral English by watching English movies.(我通过看英文电影练习口语) · —How do you improve your writing?(你怎么提高写作水平?) —I improve it by keeping a diary every day.(我通过每天写日记来提高) 2. Your father doesn't have to work today. 核心考点为 have to 的用法。 · have to do sth.:表示“不得不/必须做某事”,强调客观条件或外部因素导致的必要性,有人称和时态变化。 · 否定形式:don't/doesn't/didn't have to do sth. 表示“没有必要做某事”。 · 一般疑问句:Do/Does/Did + 主语 + have to...?,回答用 Yes, 主语 + do/does/did. / No, 主语 + don't/doesn't/didn't. 例句: · She has to finish her report before Friday.(她必须在周五前完成报告) · I don't have to get up early on weekends.(我周末不必早起) · —Does he have to attend the meeting?(他必须参加会议吗?) —Yes, he does.(是的,他必须参加) 3. At midnight, the bells of Puerta del Sol ring together twelve times... 核心考点为 time 的两种词性及用法。 · time 作可数名词:表示“次数;倍数”。 · time 作不可数名词:表示“时间”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 例句: · I visit my grandparents three times a month.(我每月看望祖父母三次) · Time flies when you're having fun.(快乐的时光总是过得很快) · —What's the time?(几点了?) —It's half past nine.(九点半了) ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit6 Preparing for the Topic 重点知识点解析 1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on lunar August 15th. 的用法 核心考点为介词on的时间用法、日期表达。 ① on的时间用法: · 具体某一天:on Monday / on October 1st · 某一天的上午/下午/晚上:on the evening of May 5th · 有修饰词的早/中/晚:on a cold morning / on a sunny afternoon ② 日期表达: · 月份 + 序数词:August 15th(读作 August the fifteenth) · 序数词 + of + 月份:the 15th of August 例句: The Spring Festival is on lunar January 1st.(春节在农历正月初一) We will have a party on the afternoon of June 1st.(我们将在6月1日下午举办派对) 2. Around April 5th, people sweep the tombs of their late family members on Tomb-sweeping Day. 的用法 核心考点为around的含义、短语sweep the tombs。 ① around:表“大约;左右”,用于模糊时间或数量。 ② sweep the tombs of their late family members:表“为已故的家庭成员扫墓”。 例句: We will arrive around 3 o'clock this afternoon.(我们将在今天下午3点左右到达) People sweep the tombs of their ancestors on Tomb-sweeping Day.(人们在清明节为祖先扫墓) 3. The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 的用法 核心考点为fall on的短语含义。 fall on表“(节日、生日等)适逢;正当”,后接具体日期。 例句: National Day falls on October 1st every year.(国庆节每年都在10月1日) Her birthday falls on a Sunday this year.(她的生日今年恰逢周日) 4. It is a festival to remember your late family members. 的用法 核心考点为不定式作后置定语。 to remember your late family members修饰名词festival,表“纪念已故家庭成员的节日”。 例句: This is a project to help homeless children.(这是一个帮助无家可归儿童的项目) We need a room to hold the meeting.(我们需要一个房间来举办会议) 5. During this festival, we also go on family hiking and enjoy nature together. 的用法 核心考点为during的含义、短语go on family hiking。 ① during:表“在……期间”,后接时间段或节日。 ② go on family hiking:表“进行家庭徒步旅行”。 例句: We visited many museums during our trip to Paris.(我们在巴黎旅行期间参观了许多博物馆) My family often goes on hiking on weekends.(我的家人周末经常去徒步) 6. —Thank you for telling me so much about this festival. —You're welcome. 的用法 核心考点为感谢与回应的句型。 ① 感谢句型: · Thank you for doing sth. / Thanks for doing sth.:因……而感谢 · tell me so much:告诉我这么多,much作代词,表“许多(信息)” ② 回应感谢: · You're welcome. / Not at all. / That's all right. / It's my pleasure. 例句: Thank you for helping me with my English.(谢谢你帮我学英语) —Thanks for your gift. —It's my pleasure.(—谢谢你的礼物。—不客气) ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit6 Exploring the Topic 重点知识点解析 1. They first put colorful lights and paper on the tree and make it very pretty. 核心考点为 make 的使役用法。 · make sb./sth. + adj.:使某人/某物处于某种状态 · make sb. (not) do sth.:使某人(不)做某事(省略 to 的不定式作宾补) 例句: · The warm sunshine makes the room comfortable.(温暖的阳光让房间很舒服) · My mom makes me clean my bedroom every weekend.(妈妈让我每个周末都打扫卧室) 2. As a teacher, he teaches his students how to think and what to be. 核心考点为 as 的用法、teach 的搭配,以及“疑问词+不定式”结构。 ① as 作介词:表“作为;当作” 例句:As a volunteer, she helps the elderly every week.(作为志愿者,她每周都帮助老人) ② teach 的常见搭配: · teach sb. sth.:教某人某事 · teach sb. (to) do sth.:教某人(做)某事 · teach sb. how to do sth.:教某人如何做某事 例句: · She teaches us chemistry.(她教我们化学) · He teaches his little sister to ride a bike.(他教妹妹骑自行车) ③ “疑问词+不定式”结构: how to think / what to be 这类结构可在句中作宾语,相当于宾语从句。 例句: · I don't know where to go.(我不知道去哪儿) · Can you tell me when to start?(你能告诉我什么时候出发吗) 3. I also know another great thinker... 核心考点为 also 与 too 的区别、another 的用法。 ① also 与 too: · also:用于肯定句,位于 be 动词/助动词/情态动词之后,实义动词之前。 · too:用于肯定句句末,常用逗号隔开。 例句: · She also likes painting.(她也喜欢画画) · He can play the piano, too.(他也会弹钢琴) ② another 的用法: · 泛指三者或以上中的“另一个”,后接单数名词。 · another + 数词 + 名词复数 = 数词 + more + 名词复数,表“再/又……”。 例句: · I need another pen.(我还需要一支笔) · We need another three days to finish the work.(我们还需要三天完成这项工作) 4. Our teachers love us all, so each of us should thank them. 核心考点为 all / each / every 的区别,以及部分否定。 ① all 与 each: · all:指三者或以上“都”,侧重整体。 · each:指两者或以上“每一个”,侧重个体,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 例句: · All of us are ready for the exam.(我们都准备好考试了) · Each of the students has a dictionary.(每个学生都有一本词典) ② 部分否定: not all / not every 表“并非全部/并非每个”。 例句: · Not all birds can fly.(并非所有鸟都会飞) · Not every student likes math.(不是每个学生都喜欢数学) 5. Now, it's time for dinner. 核心考点为 It's time for... / It's time to do sth. 句型。 · It's time for + n. = It's time to do sth.:该做某事了 · It's time for sb. to do sth.:该某人做某事了 例句: · It's time for class. = It's time to have class.(该上课了) · It's time for you to go to bed.(你该睡觉了) 6. Finally, here comes the TV show for the Spring Festival! 核心考点为 here 引导的倒装句。 · 主语是名词时,用完全倒装:Here + 谓语 + 主语(名词) · 主语是代词时,用部分倒装:Here + 主语(代词) + 谓语 例句: · Here comes the bus.(公交车来了) · Here you are.(给你) 7. We all enjoy the family time and are excited to spend the Spring Festival holiday together. 核心考点为 be excited to do sth. 和 spend 的用法。 ① be excited to do sth.:对做某事感到兴奋 例句:They are excited to visit the Great Wall.(他们对参观长城感到很兴奋) ② spend 的搭配: · spend time/money on sth.:在某事/某物上花费时间/金钱 · spend time/money (in) doing sth.:花费时间/金钱做某事 例句: · I spend two hours on my homework every day.(我每天花两小时做作业) · She spends a lot of money (in) buying clothes.(她花很多钱买衣服) 8. In the end, students plant trees by themselves. 核心考点为反身代词的用法。 · 反身代词:表示“自己”,常见搭配 by oneself(独自)、teach oneself(自学)。 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves 例句: · He finishes the project by himself.(他独自完成了项目) · She teaches herself Japanese.(她自学日语) 9. We eat delicious food and have some drinks. 核心考点为 drink 的词性。 · drink 作不可数名词:表“饮料”(统称) · drink 作可数名词:表“一杯/一种饮料” 例句: · We need some food and drink for the picnic.(野餐我们需要一些食物和饮料) · I'd like two drinks, please.(请给我两杯饮料) 10. My father lights the lanterns and hangs them in trees. 核心考点为 light 的多词性用法。 · 动词:点亮;点燃(light → lit/lighted) · 名词:光线;灯 · 形容词:轻的 例句: · He lights a candle on the table.(他点亮了桌上的蜡烛) · The room is full of warm light.(房间里充满了温暖的光线) · This box is light enough for me to carry.(这个箱子很轻,我能搬动) 语法讲解 (一)序数词 表示顺序的数词,通常前面加定冠词 the;若前面有名词所有格/形容词性物主代词,则不加 the。 1. 基数词变序数词规则 口诀 说明 举例 基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th 一般基数词后加 -th four → fourth 一、二、三,特殊记,末尾字母 t, d, d one, two, three 特殊变形 first, second, third 八去 t,九去 e,整数中的 y 变 ie eight 去 t,nine 去 e,twenty 变 y 为 ie eight → eighth; nine → ninth; twenty → twentieth f 来把 ve 替 five, twelve 中的 ve 变 f five → fifth; twelve → twelfth 若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以 两位数只变个位 thirty-three → thirty-third 2. 用法 · 表示日期:Teachers' Day is on September 10th.(教师节在9月10日) · 表示顺序:I live on the fifth floor.(我住在五楼) · 名词所有格/物主代词后:This is my first trip abroad.(这是我第一次出国旅行) (二)一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 项目 一般现在时 现在进行时 定义 1. 经常/习惯性动作 2. 自然现象/客观真理 1. 现在正在进行的动作 2. 现阶段持续的动作 提示词 always, usually, often, sometimes; every day/week; on Sundays now, right now, look, listen; at this moment 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 其他 主语 + 动词原形/三单 + 其他 主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing + 其他 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + 其他 主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词-ing + 其他 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 其他? Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他? 例句: · 一般现在时:She reads books every night.(她每晚都看书) · 现在进行时:She is reading a book now.(她现在正在看书) (三)感官动词 watch/see/hear/find 的用法 · watch/see/hear/find sb. doing sth.:看见/听见/发现某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行) · watch/see/hear/find sb. do sth.:看见/听见/发现某人做某事(强调动作的全过程或经常性) 例句: · I watch my brother playing basketball now.(我现在看着弟弟在打篮球) · I often watch my brother play basketball.(我经常看弟弟打篮球) ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 6 重点知识讲解 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册
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