6.2 介词短语-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语精讲册（人教版）

on+开放型或大型交通工My father goes to 具，且名词前有限定词；固work on a bus 定搭配除外，如：on foot every morning. on They talked on 表示通过网络、电话、收 the phone and 音机、电视等 made a deal. 表示“用；以；借助于”， I wrote the letter with 其后常接具体的工具 with a pen. You can only 通过；以，凭借；贯穿；自 achieve success through 始至终 through hard work. ·考向4其他常考介词 介词 含义及用法 示例 在…方面；关 At the museum,I learned 于（某人或某事 a lot about robots. about 物的情况) There are about six 大约，后接数词 books in my bag. There is a big park 在…对面 across from the super- across market. 在…各处；遍及 across the world 像；与…类似 Life is like a race. like Jane likes many sports, 例如；诸如 like running and swim- ming. No shouting,please! 反对，违反；倚，靠 It's against the rules. against Our school team are go- 与…比赛 ing to play against an- other school next week. 作为；以…身份 She works as a teacher. as 像，如同，跟… He speaks English as an 样 Englishman. 综 I.完形第一节基础练 A.against B.with C.except D.on E.along F.for G.at H.through I.between 1.[2024贵州节选]The painting measures(测量 )only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted oil on wood. 除了…之外 Everyone is very happy except (没有) except Tina. 除…之外，还 Besides Beijing,I have besides 有… been to Shanghai. 因为，由于 Thank you for helping me. She does sports for 为了（表目的） health every day. for 给（对像、用途等） I'm writing a poem for Grandma. 赞成（常与系动 I think you'll be for my 词be连用) opinion. 低于，少于，在 Children under 5 can under …以下（表示 travel at half price. 数量、年龄等) 和…在一起， She came to school with 和，同 her classmates. There is a girl with a 有，具有 with red hat under the tree. With the development 随着，由于 of society,people pay more attention to their health. He found the place 没有，缺乏 without any difficulty. 不和…在一起； Don't go without your without 无…相伴 parents 不（做某事），无 He left without saying anything. 命题点2介词短语 [详见《教材词句记背》第四部分中考高频短语 分类记75“介词短语”] 训练 2.[2023贵州节选]Plastic takes a very long time to break down.It can remain in the oceans hundreds of years. 3.[2025四川成都改编]Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong February 19th,2025. 专题六介词 121 4.[2025黑龙江绥化改编]Everyone in my family does chores my little brother because he is only 10 months old. 5.Look!The Greens are taking a family photo and the little boy is standing his parents. 6.-How do you like the city,Tony? -Wonderful.A small river runs the city and divides it into two parts. 7.John usually starts to do exercise Six o'clock every morning. 8.Our teacher asked us to work with our partners to solve the problem 9.Don't step on the grass!It is the rules of the park. Ⅱ.完形第一节语篇练 Passage 1 A.to B.of C.about D.by E.than F.the G.because [2025山西改编]A smile shows that a person has a feeling of great pleasure.But smiles are more than just a way to show happiness. It is easier to smile 1. to show un- happiness.In fact,it only takes 17 muscles( to show you feel happy.On the other hand,it takes 43 muscles to show you feel unhappy.So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! You may try to look nice 2. wearing nice clothes.However,as a famous saying goes: A smile is the best thing a person can wear.That is 3. people like to make friends with a person who is smiling and happy. Smiling can quickly spread from one person 4. another.If someone is down,the best thing to do is to smile at him.It is 5. easiest way to cheer him up. Smiling can move you,change you and give you a life full6.。 Joy. Passage 2 A.like B.as C.at D.on E.among F.or G.a Have you ever bought fridge magnets(冰箱 贴)？They are popular1. young people. They are usually not too expensive,easy to carry and show local cultural characters. 122贵州新中考英语(RJ)精讲册 There are various fridge magnets.Some are designed in the shape of cute animals like pandas, cats,and rabbits.Others show famous places 2. the Great Wall in China or the Eiffel Tower in Paris.They are all full of bright,beauti- ful colors.Many people collect them when they go on a trip or get them from friends 3. gifts.Each magnet then becomes a reminder of 4. special place or moment. They not only make our fridges look pretty but also are useful.We can use them to stick impor- tant notes 5. the fridge door.For exam- ple,we can remind ourselves of family birthdays, school events,6. shopping lists.They can also hold up kids'drawings.In this way,we won't forget important things. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示，补全英语译文 1.[2025四川达州]去年夏天，他的爸爸亲自教他 游泳。 His father taught him how to swim last summer. 2.为了准备开幕式，她每天至少花一个小时练 习操控机器狗。 Every day,she spends an hour practicing controlling the robot dog to pre- pare for the opening ceremony. 3.青少年应该学会自己做决定。 Teenagers should learn to make decisions 4.为了有一个更健康的生活方式，我爸爸骑车 上班而不是开车。 To have a healthier lifestyle,my father rides to work driving a car. 5.当我们陷人麻烦的时候，我们应该保持冷静 然后解决它。 When we are we should keep calm and solve it. 6.彼得更喜欢走路上学，因为那是很好的锻炼 方式。 Peter prefers to go to school because it's good exercise. 7.多亏了北斗卫星导航系统，我们顺利找到了 那个村庄。 BeiDou Navigation Satellite System,we found the village smoothly.III.1.had 2.longer 3.brought 4.to keep 5.villages 6.was caused 7.less 8.reaching 9.burning 10.to change 微专题2用所给动词的适当形式 填空—针对语言运用第二节 I.1.developed 2.visitors 3.pronunciation 4.started 5.creative 6.to read 7.To create 8.went 9.chosen 10.enjoyable 11.paintings 12.will make 13.seen 14.is becoming 15.decisions 16.failure 17.surprising 18.sleepy 19.service 20.readers 21.protection 22.to discover 23.was helping 24.choice 25.has helped 26.awake 27.success 28.is 29.changes 30.to stay 31.was founded 32.exciting 33.will be carried 34.to go 35.thankful II.Passage 11.brings 2.widely 3.touching 4.are 5.patience 6.to learn 7.works 8.feelings 9.are printed 10.wonderful Passage 2 1.owner 2.cooking 3.importance 4.to show 5.them 6.turned 7.spending 8.vegetables 9.will be 10.more 专题三 形容词和副词 I.Cloze 1 1-5 CABBC 6-10 BABCC Cloze 2 1-5 AABBC 6-10 CCABC II.1.so wonderful 2.good for 3.it's exciting 4.full of 5.are filled 6.Choose wisely 7.is harmful/does harm 8.bravely try IlI.1.easier 2.most important 3.better 4.more beautiful 5.more 6.closer 7.larger 8.less 9.fewer 10.more interesting 11.longest 12.hottest 13.healthier 14.luckiest 15.stronger 16.faster 17.worse 18.lowest 19.cheaper 20.bigger IV.1.the longest 2.more convenient 3.the wiser 4.the happiest 5.the largest 6.most beautiful 7.it easier 8.the worst 9.even/much stronger V.1.usually 2.means 3.better/well 4.clearing 5.to remember 6.their 7.weight 8.more easily 9.importance 10.hours 微专题3用所给形容词、副词的适当形式 填空一针对语言运用第二节 I.1.well 2.directly 3.carefully 4.widely 5.unable 6.more politely 7.more helpful 8.wiser 9.thicker 10.cleverest 11.more heavily 12.cleaner 13.most famous 14.luckiest 15.warmest 16.highest 17.tallest 18.truth 19.difficulty 20.silence II.1.their 2.better 3.carried 4.faster 5.plants 6.happily 7.healthily 8.quickly 9.useful 10.most beautiful 专题四代词 I.1.its 2.his 3.them 4.our 5.our 6.us 7.theirs 8.mine 9.her 10.their 11.your 12.my 13.me 14.him 15.yourself II.1.themselves 2.your 3.mine 4.growing 5.him 6.were 7.our Π.1-4CBDA IV.1.it's important 2.Those;cousins 3.It took 4.It's reported 5.It seems V.1.others 2.any 3.anyone 4.nothing 5.Neither VI.1.both;and 2.neither;nor 3.either;or 4.a little 5.something wrong 6.nothing but VII.1-4 BCDA 微专题4用所给代词的适当形式 填空一针对语言运用第二节 I.1.itself 2.him 3.yourself 4.ours 5.its 6.mine 7.your 8.his II.1.my 2.is called 3.to read 4.months 5.ourselves 6.are 7.taught 8.them 9.happiness 10.us 6 贵州新中考英语(R 专题五 数词 I.1.first 2.third 3.ninth 4.sixties 5.hundreds 6.twice 7.million 8.fifths 9.second 10.twelfth 11.once II.1.millions of 2.a/one third 3.four hundred 4.her eighties 5.a/one thousand III.1.thousands 2.first 3.second 4.ninth 5.trees 6.divides 7.holes 专题六 介词 I.1-5 BFDCI 6-9 HGEA Ⅱ.Passage11-6 EDGAFB Passage 2 1-6 EABGDF II.1.in person 2.at least 3.by themselves 4.instead of 5.in trouble 6.on foot 7.Thanks to 专题七冠词 I.1.the 2.a 3.an 4.The 5.a 6.the 7.an 8.the 9.a 10.a 11.the 12.the 13.an 14.The 15.a 16.the 17.an 18.the 19.the 20.a II.1-4 BADC 专题八 连词 I.1-7 ACBCFED II.1.both:and 2.either:or 3.not only 4.neither:nor Ⅲ.1-5 CBADE6-9DACB IV.1-6 DCGAFB V.1.so that 2.No matter 3.Even if/though 4.as long 5.whether;or 微专题5完形第一节专练一 针对专题六至专题八 Passage 1 1-6 BACGDE Passage 2 1-6 AGCFBE Passage 3 1-6 DBFEAC Passage 4 1-6 EGDAFB Passage 5 1-6 CFGADB Passage 6 1-6 GBFEDA Passage 7 1-6 CFDGAB Passage 8 1-6 GCEBAF 专题九句子的种类和简单句 I.1.don't forget 2.to keep/stay 3.don't miss 4.Don't be 5.Let's move 6.Welcome to 7.No fishing 8.put off 9.put away 10.Learn;and 11.Be polite 12.not waste II.1.What a 2.How delicious 3.How exciting amazing 4.What a 5.how friendly 6.How exciting 7.What convenient 8.What an 9.What great 10.How:wish 11.clever/smart a 12.How carefully III.1.is 2.is 3.is 4.is 5.are 6.is 7.go 8.matters 9.gives 10.collect 11.are 12.are 13.is14.is IV.1.There are 2.There are 3.There/Here are 4.There was 5.There is 6.There are 7.will be 8.There aren't 9.have lived 10.There were 专题十 主从复合句 I.1-6 EBFCGD II.1.wonder if /whether 2.what;like/love 3.how to 4.how astronauts 5.when;will 6.is like 7.don't think 8.were strict 9.know where 10.realized/understood why IⅢ.1-6 EGBFAC IV.1.who/that discovered 2.which/that needs/requires 3.who/that wore 4.that/which have 5.that sent 6.different that 7.that;should 8.that;changed 9.which/that has 10.that helps 11.who/that live 12.who/that guided 13.that;visited 14.which/that/make 15.that isn't 16.that;remember 17.who keep 专题十一 构词法 I.1.wonderful 2.wisely 3.happiness 4.friendly 5.artist 6.carefully 7.unhealthy 8.driver 9.personal 10.development 11.natural 12.alive 13.importance 14.ability II.1.traditional 2.patiently 3.brought 4.interested 5.to brew 6.was filled 7.wouldn't 8.their 9.moments 10.Chinese J) 参考答案及解析