6.1 介词的基本用法-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语精讲册（人教版）

专题六介词 思维导图 串考点 时间介词：at,on,in,during,.for,since,from,before,after,by,until/.ill 方位介词：on,in,at,to,across,.above等 介词的基本用法 方式介词：by,in,on,with,through 其他常考介词：about,against等 词 [详见《教材词句记背》第四部分中考高频短语分类记P75“介词短语”] 介词短语 核心考点 精讲练 命题点①介词的基本用法[完形第一节：3年3考， 后接时间的起点， 每年1道；语言运用第二节：2024,2023】 from 常用搭配：from.. from Monday to Friday 考向1 时间介词 to…从…到… 介词 用法 示例 后接时间点，表示 I must finish all the work 用在具体的时刻 before at8:00 “在…之前” before ten o'clock. 或黎明、正午、黄 at at noon 昏、午夜前 after+时间点，多 I will be back after 用于一般将来时 3 o'clock. 用于年龄前 at the age of 15 after 用在具体的某一天 after+时间段，多 Tom finished school on June 1st 前或某一天的上 用于一般过去时 after 3 years. on a cold winter day on 午/下午/晚上前 by+时间点，表示 on Monday The project must be 用在星期、节日前 by “截止到…；不 on Teachers'Day finished by Friday. 迟于…” in the 1980s 用在世纪、年代、 in2025 in October “直到…”，与延 I waited for him until/ 季节、年、月前 in spring 续性动词连用 till 10 o'clock. until/ 泛指某一天的早、 in 中、晚 in the morning till not..until..,表示 He didn't come back “直到…才” in+时间段，表示 until 10 o'clock. Dinner will be ready in 与瞬间性动词连用 在一段时间之后， 用于将来时 10 minutes. ●考向2方位介词 during the summer 1.on,in,at与to during 在…期间 holiday 介词 含义及用法 示例 for+时间段，表示 动作延续多久，主 on the desk We haven't seen each 表示“在…（的表 for 句用现在完成时 other for years. 面)上”（即：） on the wall 或一般过去时 on Hunan Province lies on 后接过去的某 表示A地位于B地 Mr Li has taught maths 时间点或过去时 the west of Jiangxi 的外部且接壤 since in this school since 的句子，常用于现 Province.（湖南省同 2003. 即：®④) 在完成时 江西省接壤) 专题六介词 119 表示“在（大地方）”、 There was a telephone in China inside “在…内部”或“在 在…里面 inside the office. in the north …范围之内”（即： in the box behind 在…后面 Li Lei is behind the door. in 司) beside 在…旁边 Come and sit beside me. Taiwan lies in the 表示A地属于B地 southeast of China.（台 到…里面， (即：B④) into Come into the house. 湾是中国的一部分。) 进人 表示“在（小地方）”at the airport My home is near the at 或“在…附近、旁at the station near 在…附近 school. 边”（即：●） at Park Street 与…相对； Their house is almost This road leads to opposite 表示“到…” 在…对面 opposite ours. London. Japan lies to the east of 在…之间（两 表示“在…范围之 Tom sits between Mike China.(日本在中国 between 者)；常与and 外”，即A、B两地不 and Jim. 的范围之外且和中国 搭配 接壤（即：®①） 不接壤)》 在…之间 2.over, under,above与below The children are playing among (三者及三者 介词 含义及用法 among the flowers. 示例 以上) “在…正上方”，表示We can build a bridge over 两者不接触但垂直 She stood up and walked over the river. towards 朝，向，对着 towards him. “在…正下方”，表示My cat is lying under under 两者不接触但垂直 the chair. in front 在…（外部 There's a bus stop in front “在…上方”，表示两The plane is flying of 的)前面 of the house. above 者不接触，不一定垂直 above the clouds. in the 在…（内部 Our teacher stands in the “在…下方”，表示两The coat reaches front of 的)前面 front of the classroom. below 者不接触，不一定垂直 below the knees. 在…附近、旁 Our house is the one next next to 3.across,cross,through,over past 边；紧邻… to the school. [详见本册第一部分P13] 4.其他常见方位介词 >考向3 方式介词 介词 用法 示例 介词 含义 示例 She put some flowers by+表示交通工具的单by plane 绕着 around her bed 数名词，且名词前不加任by bus around by 何修饰词 by subway 四处，在… I went out and had a walk 周围 around. “by+名词/动名词”表示by hand 凭借某种工具或手段 by selling flowers They walked back along along 顺着；沿着… the riverside in+封闭的交通工具，且Alan goes to work 名词前有限定词 in his sister's car. The car was still outside outside 在…外面 the building. in+某种材料y语言/声音等in English 20 贵州新中考英语(RJ)精讲册 on+开放型或大型交通工My father goes to 除了…之外 Everyone is very happy except 具，且名词前有限定词；固work on a bus (没有) except Tina. 定搭配除外，如：on foot every morning. 除…之外，还 Besides Beijing,I have on besides They talked on 有… been to Shanghai. 表示通过网络、电话、收 the phone and 音机、电视等 因为，由于 Thank you for helping me. made a deal She does sports for 表示“用；以；借助于”， I wrote the letter 为了（表目的） with health every day. 其后常接具体的工具 with a pen. for You can only 给（对橡、用途等） I'm writing a poem for 通过；以，凭借；贯穿；自 Grandma achieve success through 始至终 through hard 赞成（常与系动 I think you'll be for my work. 词be连用) opinion ·考向4 其他常考介词 低于，少于，在 Children under 5 can 介词 含义及用法 示例 under …以下（表示 travel at half price. 在…方面；关 数量、年龄等) At the museum,I learned 于（某人或某事 a lot about robots. 和…在一起， She came to school with about 物的情况) 和，同 her classmates. 大约，后接数词 There are about six books in my bag. 有，具有 There is a girl with a There is a big park with red hat under the tree. 在…对面 across from the super- With the development across market. 随着，由于 of society,people pay 在…各处；遍及 across the world more attention to their 像；与…类似 Life is like a race. health like Jane likes many sports, He found the place 没有，缺乏 例如；诸如 like running and swim- without any difficulty. ming. 不和…在一起； Don't go without your 反对，违反；倚，靠 No shouting,please! without 无…相伴 parents It's against the rules. against Our school team are go- 不（做某事），无 He left without saying anything. 与…比赛 ing to play against an- other school next week. 命题点2】 介词短语 作为；以…身份 She works as a teacher. [详见《教材词句记背》第四部分中考高频短语 像，如同，跟… He speaks English as an 样 Englishman. 分类记P75“介词短语”] 综合训练 I.完形第一节基础练 2.[2023贵州节选]Plastic takes a very long time to A.against B.with C.except D.on E.along break down.It can remain in the oceans F.for G.at H.through I.between hundreds of years. 1.[2024贵州节选]The painting measures(测量 3.[2025四川成都改编]Xizang opened its first only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and flight to Hong Kong February is painted oil on wood. 19th,2025. 专题六介词 121III.1.had 2.longer 3.brought 4.to keep 5.villages 6.was caused 7.less 8.reaching 9.burning 10.to change 微专题2用所给动词的适当形式 填空—针对语言运用第二节 I.1.developed 2.visitors 3.pronunciation 4.started 5.creative 6.to read 7.To create 8.went 9.chosen 10.enjoyable 11.paintings 12.will make 13.seen 14.is becoming 15.decisions 16.failure 17.surprising 18.sleepy 19.service 20.readers 21.protection 22.to discover 23.was helping 24.choice 25.has helped 26.awake 27.success 28.is 29.changes 30.to stay 31.was founded 32.exciting 33.will be carried 34.to go 35.thankful II.Passage 11.brings 2.widely 3.touching 4.are 5.patience 6.to learn 7.works 8.feelings 9.are printed 10.wonderful Passage 2 1.owner 2.cooking 3.importance 4.to show 5.them 6.turned 7.spending 8.vegetables 9.will be 10.more 专题三 形容词和副词 I.Cloze 1 1-5 CABBC 6-10 BABCC Cloze 2 1-5 AABBC 6-10 CCABC II.1.so wonderful 2.good for 3.it's exciting 4.full of 5.are filled 6.Choose wisely 7.is harmful/does harm 8.bravely try IlI.1.easier 2.most important 3.better 4.more beautiful 5.more 6.closer 7.larger 8.less 9.fewer 10.more interesting 11.longest 12.hottest 13.healthier 14.luckiest 15.stronger 16.faster 17.worse 18.lowest 19.cheaper 20.bigger IV.1.the longest 2.more convenient 3.the wiser 4.the happiest 5.the largest 6.most beautiful 7.it easier 8.the worst 9.even/much stronger V.1.usually 2.means 3.better/well 4.clearing 5.to remember 6.their 7.weight 8.more easily 9.importance 10.hours 微专题3用所给形容词、副词的适当形式 填空一针对语言运用第二节 I.1.well 2.directly 3.carefully 4.widely 5.unable 6.more politely 7.more helpful 8.wiser 9.thicker 10.cleverest 11.more heavily 12.cleaner 13.most famous 14.luckiest 15.warmest 16.highest 17.tallest 18.truth 19.difficulty 20.silence II.1.their 2.better 3.carried 4.faster 5.plants 6.happily 7.healthily 8.quickly 9.useful 10.most beautiful 专题四代词 I.1.its 2.his 3.them 4.our 5.our 6.us 7.theirs 8.mine 9.her 10.their 11.your 12.my 13.me 14.him 15.yourself II.1.themselves 2.your 3.mine 4.growing 5.him 6.were 7.our Π.1-4CBDA IV.1.it's important 2.Those;cousins 3.It took 4.It's reported 5.It seems V.1.others 2.any 3.anyone 4.nothing 5.Neither VI.1.both;and 2.neither;nor 3.either;or 4.a little 5.something wrong 6.nothing but VII.1-4 BCDA 微专题4用所给代词的适当形式 填空一针对语言运用第二节 I.1.itself 2.him 3.yourself 4.ours 5.its 6.mine 7.your 8.his II.1.my 2.is called 3.to read 4.months 5.ourselves 6.are 7.taught 8.them 9.happiness 10.us 6 贵州新中考英语(R 专题五 数词 I.1.first 2.third 3.ninth 4.sixties 5.hundreds 6.twice 7.million 8.fifths 9.second 10.twelfth 11.once II.1.millions of 2.a/one third 3.four hundred 4.her eighties 5.a/one thousand III.1.thousands 2.first 3.second 4.ninth 5.trees 6.divides 7.holes 专题六 介词 I.1-5 BFDCI 6-9 HGEA Ⅱ.Passage11-6 EDGAFB Passage 2 1-6 EABGDF II.1.in person 2.at least 3.by themselves 4.instead of 5.in trouble 6.on foot 7.Thanks to 专题七冠词 I.1.the 2.a 3.an 4.The 5.a 6.the 7.an 8.the 9.a 10.a 11.the 12.the 13.an 14.The 15.a 16.the 17.an 18.the 19.the 20.a II.1-4 BADC 专题八 连词 I.1-7 ACBCFED II.1.both:and 2.either:or 3.not only 4.neither:nor Ⅲ.1-5 CBADE6-9DACB IV.1-6 DCGAFB V.1.so that 2.No matter 3.Even if/though 4.as long 5.whether;or 微专题5完形第一节专练一 针对专题六至专题八 Passage 1 1-6 BACGDE Passage 2 1-6 AGCFBE Passage 3 1-6 DBFEAC Passage 4 1-6 EGDAFB Passage 5 1-6 CFGADB Passage 6 1-6 GBFEDA Passage 7 1-6 CFDGAB Passage 8 1-6 GCEBAF 专题九句子的种类和简单句 I.1.don't forget 2.to keep/stay 3.don't miss 4.Don't be 5.Let's move 6.Welcome to 7.No fishing 8.put off 9.put away 10.Learn;and 11.Be polite 12.not waste II.1.What a 2.How delicious 3.How exciting amazing 4.What a 5.how friendly 6.How exciting 7.What convenient 8.What an 9.What great 10.How:wish 11.clever/smart a 12.How carefully III.1.is 2.is 3.is 4.is 5.are 6.is 7.go 8.matters 9.gives 10.collect 11.are 12.are 13.is14.is IV.1.There are 2.There are 3.There/Here are 4.There was 5.There is 6.There are 7.will be 8.There aren't 9.have lived 10.There were 专题十 主从复合句 I.1-6 EBFCGD II.1.wonder if /whether 2.what;like/love 3.how to 4.how astronauts 5.when;will 6.is like 7.don't think 8.were strict 9.know where 10.realized/understood why IⅢ.1-6 EGBFAC IV.1.who/that discovered 2.which/that needs/requires 3.who/that wore 4.that/which have 5.that sent 6.different that 7.that;should 8.that;changed 9.which/that has 10.that helps 11.who/that live 12.who/that guided 13.that;visited 14.which/that/make 15.that isn't 16.that;remember 17.who keep 专题十一 构词法 I.1.wonderful 2.wisely 3.happiness 4.friendly 5.artist 6.carefully 7.unhealthy 8.driver 9.personal 10.development 11.natural 12.alive 13.importance 14.ability II.1.traditional 2.patiently 3.brought 4.interested 5.to brew 6.was filled 7.wouldn't 8.their 9.moments 10.Chinese J) 参考答案及解析