专题3 形容词和副词-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语精讲册（人教版）

专题三 形容词和副词 核心考点精讲练 命题点1)形容词和形容词短语[完形第一节： 2.形容词词义辨析[完形第一节：2024贵阳，2023；完形 2024贵阳，2023；完形第二节：3年8考， 第二节：3年8考，每年2~4道] 分析贵州近3年真题可知，形容词词义辨 每年2~4道：语言运用第一节：2024] 析均为语境辨析，主要在完形第二节中考查。 1.形容词的基本用法 对于语境辨析类试题，考生首先要掌握各个 形容词用于修饰名词或代词，说明人或 选项的意思，再根据语境的逻辑关系来确定 事物的性质、状态、属性或特征。基本用法 正确答案。 如下： 3.形容词短语辨析 形容词常与of,with,about,.for,at,to等 用法 位置 示例 介词搭配，构成短语。[详见《教材词句记背》第 位于名词或enough This is an interest- 作 四部分中考高频短语分类记P76“形容词短语”] 前 ing book. 定 命题点2副词的基本用法及辨析完形第一节： 语 位于复合不定代词 I have something 2023贵阳；完形第二节：2025,2023 之后 important to tell you 副词主要用以说明事件发生的时间、地点、 位于系动词后。常 行为方式、程度及说话者的态度、观点。 见的系动词有：be动 1.副词的基本用法 词、三变化（tum, It is sunny today. 作 用法 位置 示例 get,become)、感官 You look very happy 表 位于动词之后，修 动词以及stay,go, It's raining heavily now. 语 饰动词 seem等 位于形容词或其他 常见的只能作表语的形容词有：alone, 作 副词之前，修饰形 I'm almost ready asleep,afraid,awake,alive,well,ill 状 容词或其他副词 作宾 常位于keep, find. I found this story 语 位于句首，修饰整 Luckily,we both love 语补 make.think. leave boring. 个句子 basketball. 足语 等动词的宾语后 动词若带宾语，则 The girl listens to the 作 相当于状语从句，可 The students finished 放在宾语之后 teacher carefully. 状 位于句首、句末或 their group project, 语 句中 happy and proud. 位于系动词之后， 作 主要指主语的方 I'll be back in five 【拓展】 表 向、方位、动作或 minutes. 语 (1)有些形容词位于定冠词the之后，泛指一 状态 类人，表示复数概念。作主语时，谓语动词 作 表示时间或地点的 用复数形式。这类词有：young/old,rich/ 定 副词，一般后置作 Life here is full of joy poor,healthy/il,living/dead等。如： 语 定语 It is important to respect the old and love 作宾 位于动宾结构后， the young. I saw her out with her 语补 补充说明宾语的位 (2)u.-ing形容词与u.-ed形容词的区别 足语 置、状态、性质或 friends. 特征 [讲解详见本册第一部分P4] 专题三形容词和副词 103 2.副词的分类 ②词义不同的同形的形容词和副词 分类 位置及用法 示例 形容词 副词 通常位于行为动 I want a straight answer. He went straight to Bijie. always, usually, often, 频度 词前，be动词、 (坦诚的) (直接地) sometimes,seldom,hard- 副词 情态动词或第 I don't feel well today. Our plans go well..（顺利 ly ever,never (健康的) 个助动词之后 地) It is as hard as a stone. She studies hard.(努力 位于不及物动词 (坚硬的) 地) 之后或及物动词 quickly,happily,loudly, 方式 The test is so hard.（困He holds the paper hard. 之前，表示动作 suddenly,luckily,badly, 副词 难的) (用力地) 的行为方式或 easily 3.副词词义辨析[完形第一节：2023贵阳；完形第二节： 状态 2025,20231 位于被修饰的形 分析贵州近3年真题可知，副词词义辨析 程度 heavily,quite, almost, 容词或副词前， 主要在完形第二节中考查，且主要考查的是 副词 hardly,a lot,too,much 表示强度或程度 以-y结尾的副词，偶尔涉及频度副词词义 辨析。 常位于句尾，表 ago,soon,later,already. 时间 @针对训练 示动作发生的 then,today,now,yester- 副词 I.完形第二节微语篇 时间 day,before Cloze 1 常位于句尾，表 [2025河北改编]Mr Johnson was an excellent 地点 here,there,home,back, 示动作发生的地 maths teacher.His students would 1 forget 副词 off,anywhere,inside 点或位置关系 their first class he gave them.He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first also, then, however, 连接 常位于句首或 class to his 2 students,and asked them, instead,besides, still. 副词 句中 “What is the answer??” anyway,therefore,finally Whenever he asked this question,some of his 位于句首或句 students said 6 was the 3.Some others 疑问 中，引导特殊疑 when,where,why,how thought that 2 was more proper and some of them 副词 问句或宾语从 4 8 as the answer.Moreover,there were still 句、状语从句等 others who were just sitting on their seats,5 其他 perhaps,abroad,alone making mistakes,without a word. While the students were discussing what the 【拓展】 answer was,Mr Johnson always waited for their (1)有些以-y结尾的单词是形容词，如： reply6·Finally,he sighed(叹气)and said, friendly,lonely,lovely,lively等。 "Your discussion is 7 because none of you (2)同形的形容词和副词 focused your attention on the point:What 8 ①词义相近的同形的形容词和副词 the question is asked about.Did I ask you to do anything about the two 9 Were they asked to 形容词 副词 be added,subtracted()or to do some other cal- We had an early break- We had breakfast early culations(计算)？If you don't know the question fast.（早的) (早地) exactly,how can you give a 10 answer?" We went by a fast train. Don't speak so fast..(快 So let that be a lesson to all of us:It is impor- (快的) 地) tant to know what the question is before we try to find out the key. 04 贵州新中考英语(J）)精讲册 ( )1.A.often B.always C.never )2.A.Suddenly B.Luckily ( )2.A.new B.wise C.honest C.Recently ( )3.A.age B.key C.time ( )3.A.slowly B.really C.hardly ( )4.A.caught B.chose C.covered ( )4.A.forgot B.realized )5.A.angry with B.proud of C.disagreed C.afraid of )5.A.Easily B.Quickly C.Finally )6.A.quickly B.patiently )6.A.surprised B.nervous C.happy C.suddenly ( )7.A.good with B.similar to ( )7.A.useless B.useful C.strange C.proud of ( )8.A.usually B.exactly C.directly )8.A.interested B.rich C.poor ( )9.A.letters B.shapes C.numbers )9.A.Then B.However C.Anyway )10.A.quick B.short C.right ( )10.A.harder B.crazier C.better Cloze 2 Ⅱ.根据中文提示，补全英语译文 A boy helped save the life of his friend from 1.[2024贵州]贵州村BA精彩纷呈，吸引大量国 choking()in the dining hall at school while 内外游客。 having their lunch there.Many people watched the CunBA in Guizhou is and video of the 1 on the Internet. it attracts many tourists from home and abroad. 2.[2025毕节二模]众所周知，做运动对身心健康 In the video,the new student Jackson just got 都有好处。 a seat and ate his chicken sandwich.2,the food stuck()in his throat and his face turned As we all know,doing sports is a healthy body and mind. red.Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. 3.[2025遵义红花岗二模]如果你加入我们，你会 He thought that Jackson was just kidding and 发现与电影共学共长是让人激动的。 laughed at it with his friends. If you join us,you will find that But soon it became clear that Jackson was to learn and grow with films. 3 choking and tried to cough the food out.He 4.[2023贵州省一模]春天是充满生机和希望的 pointed at his throat to tell Hunter that he was not 季节。 joking. Spring is a season life and Hunter 4 that he had to do something and hope. used the Heimlich Maneuver(海姆立克急救法). 5.除夕之夜，千家万户充满欢声笑语。 5,Jackson coughed the food out and could On Lunar New Year's Eve,thousands of families breathe again. with laughter. Ms Howa is their teacher.She showed the 6.明智地选择，并对自己的决定和行为负责。 Heimlich Maneuver during her health class.She and be responsible for your was very 6 to know that her student put what own decisions and actions. she taught into practice.She was so 7 Hunter. 7.不吃早餐对我们的健康有害，所以让我们养 Hunter said he wasn't 8 in Ms Howa's 成一个好习惯吧。 class because he thought he would never use it in Skipping breakfast to our his life.9,her great teaching helped him health,so let's develop a good habit. know what to do when in trouble.Then he said,"I 8.让我们勇敢地尝试新事物，去探索丰富多彩 just thought that doing something was 10 than 的世界吧！ doing nothing.” Let's new things to explore ()1.A.accident B.death C.fight the rich and colorful world! 专题三形容词和副词 105 命题点3形容词和副词的比较等级[语言 This apple is 倍数+as+原级+as 运用第一节：2024 不同程度 twice as big “是…的几倍” 1.形容词、副词比较等级的变化规则 as that one. (1)规则变化 【拓展】形容词/副词原级一般可用very,so, 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 too,enough,quite等程度副词修饰。 (2)比较级的用法 直接加-er,-est young younger youngest 以不发音的字母 用法 示例 large larger largest e结尾的加-r,-st “比较级+han”,表示 My brother Bob is more 单音 以单个辅音字母 “比” hard-working than me. 节词 结尾的重读闭音 big bigger biggest “the+比较级，the+比 和少 节词，先双写该 fat fatter The more exercise you do, fattest 较级”，表示“越…，越 数双 the healthier you will be. 辅音字母，再加 hot hotter hottest .” 音节 -er,-est 词 “比较级+and+比较级”， Our city is becoming clean- 以辅音字母加y happy happier happiest 表示“越来越” er and cleaner. 结尾的词，先变y easy easier easiest “the+比较级+of the 为i,再加-er,-est healthy healthier healthiest He is the more active of wo.”,表示“两者中比 the two boys. 多音 较…的一个” 节词 more most 和部 在原级前加 careful careful careful “Which/.Who+be动词/ 分双 more,most polite more most Which is nearer to the 音节 实义动词+比较级，Aor polite polite sun,the moon or the 词 B?”,表示“两者相比 earth? 较，哪个/谁更…？” (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 “比较级+than any other +可数名词单数”=“比Li Gang is taller than good/well better best 铰级+than the other+可any other student in his bad/badly worse worst 数名词复数”，表示“比class.=Li Gang is taller many/much more most 任何一个人/物都…”than the other students little less least (比较级形式表最高级in his class. 含义) far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest “倍数+比较级+than”, 2.形容词、副词比较等级的用法 表示“比…多/大/小 My apples are three times more than yours. 长/短/…几倍” (1)原级的用法 比较程度 表达方式及含义 示例 This pair of shoes is too 肯定 as+原级+as Tom runs as 根据语境判断比较级 big for me,so I want to 同 形式 “和一样” fast as Mike. change for a smaller one. 等 程 This room is 否定 n0+so/as+原级+as 【拓展】比较级前一般可用much,a little,a 度 not so big as 形式 “不如…那样…” lot,even,still,far,abit等词来修饰。如： that one. It is much warmer today than yesterday. 06 贵州新中考英语(RJ)精讲册 (3)最高级的用法[语言运用第-节：2024] 4.Mr Smith makes our school beauti- 用法 示例 ful)than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. “the+最高级+of/in+比 较范围”，表示“…是This picture is the best 5.“f (many)kids join us,our community …中最…的”（三者或 of all in the box. will surely become better,"says Kendall Rae. 三者以上) 6.Smiles and a helping hand can always make peo- ple close)than a language can. “one of the+最高级+可 Oipao is one of the most 7.Qinghai Lake is （large）than any 数名词复数+比较范围”， traditional dresses in 表示“…中最…之一” other salt lake in China. China. 8.To live a healthier life,Jenny now puts “the+序数词+形容词最 (little)salt than before when cooking. 高级+可数名词单数+比She is the second tallest 较范围”，表示“…中第girl in our class.. 9.In the exam,the more careful you are,the 几…的” (few)mistakes you'll make. 10.-What do you think of the film? “Which/Who+be动词/实 Who is the tallest in 义动词+最高级，A,Bor -Wonderful.I have never seen a your class,Tom,Kate or C?”,表示“三者比较，哪个/ (interesting)film before. Bill? 谁最…？” 11.We all know the Yellow River is the second There are four seasons in (long)river in China. 根据语境判断最高级 a year.But I think the 12.August is the hot)month,so we autumn is the best one. usually relax at home and do some indoor activ- ities. 注意+++++++++++++ 13.The more you exercise,the (healthy) ①形容词最高级前要加the,但当形容词最高 级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等时， you will be. 不加the。 14.Lily has just got the only chance to visit Peking 如：She is my best friend.她是我最好的朋友。 University.She is the luck) ②副词最高级前的the可省略。 student in class. 十十十+4十m+十4十十十十w十#个件十#个件十十十 15.With the teacher's help,our ability to solve @针对训练 math problems is becoming stronger and Ⅲ.语言运用第二节基础练 (strong). 1.[2024贵州省一模节选]Smartphones and speakers 16.Lin Tao runs (fast)than most of his have also made life much (easy). classmates.He is the running star in his class. 2.[2025黑龙江绥化]If you discover that you have 17.The traffic was bad this morning,and it got problems getting along with your classmates or even (bad)during the rush hour. friends,one of the (important)things 18.The restaurant provides the best service at the to learn is tolerance(宽容). (low)price,which makes it very 3.[2025甘肃]The more we communicate with our popular. parents,the good)we'll understand 19.Of the two coats,I'll choose the each other. cheap)one to save some money for a book. 专题三形容词和副词 107 20.-Which is big),the sun or the 9.让我们一起努力，让中国更加强大。 moon? Let's work together to make China -The sun.It's a huge star while the moon is just a satellite(卫星). V,语言运用第二节语篇练 V.根据中文提示，补全英语译文 [2025浙江宁波二模]Sleep is important for our 1.[2024贵州]长江是亚洲最长的河流。 health.Adults 1. (usual)need 6 to 8 The Yangtze River is river hours of sleep one night.This 2. （mean) in Asia. we spend nearly 1/3 of our lives sleeping.But why 2.[2025黔东南州一模]AI使我们的生活更加 is sleep so important? 方便。 In fact,sleep serves several important purposes AI makes our lives for our brains and bodies. 3.[2025贵阳南明二模]正如谚语所说：“书籍是 First,sleep helps our brains work 3. 人类进步的阶梯。”我们读书越多，就能变得 (good).When we are awake,our brains produce 越明智。 waste.How do we get rid of it?Well,sleep plays a As an old saying goes,"Books are the ladder of our key role in 4. (clear)out these waste human progress."The more we read, products at night.This process helps us to wake up we can be. well and keep our minds clear.Without enough 4.[2025遵义汇川四模]在中国文化中，元宵节是 sleep,we may find it difficult 5. re- 孩子们在屋外玩灯笼最快乐的时光。 member)things.Students especially need good In Chinese culture,it is sleep to help 6. (they)memory.If you time for children to play with their lanterns out- want to remember something,a good night's sleep side the houses on the Lantern Festival. is what you need. 5.[2025遵义红花岗一模]中国正在逐步成为自 Second,sleep is important for our 动驾驶汽车的最大市场。 7 (weigh)!Research shows that people China is on its way to becoming who don't get enough sleep may gain pounds market of self-driving cars. 8 easily).Lack of sleep can also 6.[2025遵义红花岗二模]逆境中绽放的花朵，才 cause muscle loss.Moreover,poor sleep can also 是最美丽的。一《花木兰》 cause health risks like heart disease or high blood The flower that blooms in adversity is the pressure. of all.-Mulan So,what should we do?The answer is sim- 7.[2025遵义三模]人们可能会发现旅行变得更 ple.Place more 9. (important)to sleep. 方便，因为自动驾驶汽车或将普及。 Experts suggest 6 to 8 10. (hour)of People may find to travel quality sleep every night.Monitoring()sleep because self-driving cars could become common. has been easier thanks to modern health-tracking 8.做最好的打算，做最坏的准备。 technology.By making sure we get enough rest, Hope for the best,but prepare for we can protect our health,improve memory,and stay strong. 108 贵州新中考英语(RJ)精讲册III.1.had 2.longer 3.brought 4.to keep 5.villages 6.was caused 7.less 8.reaching 9.burning 10.to change 微专题2用所给动词的适当形式 填空—针对语言运用第二节 I.1.developed 2.visitors 3.pronunciation 4.started 5.creative 6.to read 7.To create 8.went 9.chosen 10.enjoyable 11.paintings 12.will make 13.seen 14.is becoming 15.decisions 16.failure 17.surprising 18.sleepy 19.service 20.readers 21.protection 22.to discover 23.was helping 24.choice 25.has helped 26.awake 27.success 28.is 29.changes 30.to stay 31.was founded 32.exciting 33.will be carried 34.to go 35.thankful II.Passage 11.brings 2.widely 3.touching 4.are 5.patience 6.to learn 7.works 8.feelings 9.are printed 10.wonderful Passage 2 1.owner 2.cooking 3.importance 4.to show 5.them 6.turned 7.spending 8.vegetables 9.will be 10.more 专题三 形容词和副词 I.Cloze 1 1-5 CABBC 6-10 BABCC Cloze 2 1-5 AABBC 6-10 CCABC II.1.so wonderful 2.good for 3.it's exciting 4.full of 5.are filled 6.Choose wisely 7.is harmful/does harm 8.bravely try IlI.1.easier 2.most important 3.better 4.more beautiful 5.more 6.closer 7.larger 8.less 9.fewer 10.more interesting 11.longest 12.hottest 13.healthier 14.luckiest 15.stronger 16.faster 17.worse 18.lowest 19.cheaper 20.bigger IV.1.the longest 2.more convenient 3.the wiser 4.the happiest 5.the largest 6.most beautiful 7.it easier 8.the worst 9.even/much stronger V.1.usually 2.means 3.better/well 4.clearing 5.to remember 6.their 7.weight 8.more easily 9.importance 10.hours 微专题3用所给形容词、副词的适当形式 填空一针对语言运用第二节 I.1.well 2.directly 3.carefully 4.widely 5.unable 6.more politely 7.more helpful 8.wiser 9.thicker 10.cleverest 11.more heavily 12.cleaner 13.most famous 14.luckiest 15.warmest 16.highest 17.tallest 18.truth 19.difficulty 20.silence II.1.their 2.better 3.carried 4.faster 5.plants 6.happily 7.healthily 8.quickly 9.useful 10.most beautiful 专题四代词 I.1.its 2.his 3.them 4.our 5.our 6.us 7.theirs 8.mine 9.her 10.their 11.your 12.my 13.me 14.him 15.yourself II.1.themselves 2.your 3.mine 4.growing 5.him 6.were 7.our Π.1-4CBDA IV.1.it's important 2.Those;cousins 3.It took 4.It's reported 5.It seems V.1.others 2.any 3.anyone 4.nothing 5.Neither VI.1.both;and 2.neither;nor 3.either;or 4.a little 5.something wrong 6.nothing but VII.1-4 BCDA 微专题4用所给代词的适当形式 填空一针对语言运用第二节 I.1.itself 2.him 3.yourself 4.ours 5.its 6.mine 7.your 8.his II.1.my 2.is called 3.to read 4.months 5.ourselves 6.are 7.taught 8.them 9.happiness 10.us 6 贵州新中考英语(R 专题五 数词 I.1.first 2.third 3.ninth 4.sixties 5.hundreds 6.twice 7.million 8.fifths 9.second 10.twelfth 11.once II.1.millions of 2.a/one third 3.four hundred 4.her eighties 5.a/one thousand III.1.thousands 2.first 3.second 4.ninth 5.trees 6.divides 7.holes 专题六 介词 I.1-5 BFDCI 6-9 HGEA Ⅱ.Passage11-6 EDGAFB Passage 2 1-6 EABGDF II.1.in person 2.at least 3.by themselves 4.instead of 5.in trouble 6.on foot 7.Thanks to 专题七冠词 I.1.the 2.a 3.an 4.The 5.a 6.the 7.an 8.the 9.a 10.a 11.the 12.the 13.an 14.The 15.a 16.the 17.an 18.the 19.the 20.a II.1-4 BADC 专题八 连词 I.1-7 ACBCFED II.1.both:and 2.either:or 3.not only 4.neither:nor Ⅲ.1-5 CBADE6-9DACB IV.1-6 DCGAFB V.1.so that 2.No matter 3.Even if/though 4.as long 5.whether;or 微专题5完形第一节专练一 针对专题六至专题八 Passage 1 1-6 BACGDE Passage 2 1-6 AGCFBE Passage 3 1-6 DBFEAC Passage 4 1-6 EGDAFB Passage 5 1-6 CFGADB Passage 6 1-6 GBFEDA Passage 7 1-6 CFDGAB Passage 8 1-6 GCEBAF 专题九句子的种类和简单句 I.1.don't forget 2.to keep/stay 3.don't miss 4.Don't be 5.Let's move 6.Welcome to 7.No fishing 8.put off 9.put away 10.Learn;and 11.Be polite 12.not waste II.1.What a 2.How delicious 3.How exciting amazing 4.What a 5.how friendly 6.How exciting 7.What convenient 8.What an 9.What great 10.How:wish 11.clever/smart a 12.How carefully III.1.is 2.is 3.is 4.is 5.are 6.is 7.go 8.matters 9.gives 10.collect 11.are 12.are 13.is14.is IV.1.There are 2.There are 3.There/Here are 4.There was 5.There is 6.There are 7.will be 8.There aren't 9.have lived 10.There were 专题十 主从复合句 I.1-6 EBFCGD II.1.wonder if /whether 2.what;like/love 3.how to 4.how astronauts 5.when;will 6.is like 7.don't think 8.were strict 9.know where 10.realized/understood why IⅢ.1-6 EGBFAC IV.1.who/that discovered 2.which/that needs/requires 3.who/that wore 4.that/which have 5.that sent 6.different that 7.that;should 8.that;changed 9.which/that has 10.that helps 11.who/that live 12.who/that guided 13.that;visited 14.which/that/make 15.that isn't 16.that;remember 17.who keep 专题十一 构词法 I.1.wonderful 2.wisely 3.happiness 4.friendly 5.artist 6.carefully 7.unhealthy 8.driver 9.personal 10.development 11.natural 12.alive 13.importance 14.ability II.1.traditional 2.patiently 3.brought 4.interested 5.to brew 6.was filled 7.wouldn't 8.their 9.moments 10.Chinese J) 参考答案及解析