题型2 阅读专练-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语课后提升练（人教版）

班级： 姓名：」 学号： 题型二阅读专练 Group 1 I.阅读第一节 [2025河南改编]语篇新形式·社区公告栏 COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET After the great success of last year's Community Organic(有机的 Food Market(COFM),this year's COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands(小摊)include: *Aunt Joy's Organics:Home-grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy's own garden.Special offer:30%off. ☆Grace's Honey(峰蜜)：Nature's sweet treat collected by Grace herself.l00% natural honey！ *Cornfield Bakery:Handmade organic bread.Special offer:Two for the price of one! *Lucy's Kitchen:Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas.The only stand that serves food to take away. Notes: *Bring your own reusable bag and remember to"travel green"(No parking lots). *Tickets will only be sold on the day.(All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) *Price:E5 for one ticket.Free for children under 7. *There's no card machine,so please bring cash(). *It's a good idea to come early. COFM will be open 10:00 A.M.-5:00 P.M. on July 6th,in Town Square. JOIN US! Enjoy a taste of organic lifestyle! ( )1.Which of the following is on the special offer "buy one and get one free"? A. B. )2.What is a COFM-goer advised to do? A.Bring a bank card. B.Arrive at any time. C.Avoid driving a car. ( )3.How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to COFM? A.￡10. B.￡12. C.￡17. )4.What is the text? A.A report. B.A poster. C.A diary. 54 贵州新中考英语(RU)课后提升练 Ⅱ.阅读第二节 [2025四川德阳改编]You might hear a song on the radio or someone else singing,and you can't get it out of your head.This is known as an earworm(),a song or a tune()that stays in your head for a long time after you have heard it.1. Don't worry.There are some useful ways to get that song or tune out of your minds. 2. Elizabeth from a music website says that if you have just got a small part of the song keeping playing in your head,listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head. However,Srini,a teacher from a college,says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of your head.Because this could make things worse.3. Another way is to listen to a different song.4."It's nearly impossible to have two songs in your head at the same time,"music expert Kelly J.says,"because it's too much for our brains!" If those things don't work,Kelly suggests one more way.She says you could chew gum().This keeps your mouth busy and may“kill”the earworm.5. It is because you might end up having an even harder time trying to get the earworm out of your head. A.This can trouble most of you. B.Dancing to the music is a good way. C.It is also helpful to think about a different song. D.One way is to listen to the whole song in your head. E.Just accept that the earworm in your head will disappear soon. F.However,she adds that you should not chew to the beat of the song. Ⅲ.阅读第三节 热点·“体重管理年”三年行动 In recent years,more and more people,especially teenagers,are facing weight problems.To solve this issue,a "Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management"has been carried out. The plan mainly focuses on two key aspects():a balanced diet and regular exercise.A balanced diet is necessary for good health.It means eating a variety of foods,including plenty of fruits,vegetables,whole grains,and lean proteins(),while reducing the intake of high-fat,high-sugar,and high-salt foods.Vegetables like broccoli and carrots are rich in vitamins and minerals.And they should be included in our daily meals. Regular exercise is also important.It can help burn calories and build up muscles.The plan suggests that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes'moderate-intensity (exercise every day.Activities such as running,cycling,and playing basketball are great choices.They can not only exercise our bodies but also improve our teamwork skills. Schools play a significant role in this plan.They have added more nutrition()classes to teach students about healthy eating.Also,more physical education classes are added to make sure that students can get enough time to exercise.Some schools even organize weight-management clubs,where students can share their experiences and support each other in achieving their weight-management goals. Parents also need to cooperate.They should set a good example by having a healthy lifestyle at home.For instance,they can cook healthy meals together with their children and go for family walks regularly. The "Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management"hopes to help people,especially teenagers,develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight,which will benefit them throughout their lives. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 1.This plan has been carried out in order to solve of people,especially teenagers 2. means eating a variety of foods like fruits,vegetables,whole grains,and lean proteins. 3.Teenagers need to do at least of moderate-intensity exercise every day in this plan. 4.According to Paragraph 4,schools have taken measures(措施)to support the plan. 5.What do you think of this plan?Why? 贵州新中考英语(RJ)课后提升练 55 Group 2 I.阅读第一节 热点·电影《南京照相馆》 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression(抗日战争)and the World Anti-Fascist War(反法 抗战胜利 1945-202日 西斯战争).Many works about this history are being shown.Among them,the movie Dead 年 to Rights has caught a lot of attention. Directed by Shen Ao,the film is based on real photos that showed what Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre().The story in the movie happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing.To survive,a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio.They have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures..But while doing this,they discover the photo films contain(包含)clear proof(证据）)of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers did all over the city.The group decides to make the world know the truth.So they secretly keep the pictures and risk their lives to get them out safely. The story in the movie is connected to a real person.In 1938,a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing.He secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes.He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word"on the cover.Later,a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book.After eight years,the photos became the proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved.Dead to Rights not only is a movie,but also helps us remember painful history so that we work harder to make our country much stronger. ()1.What is the movie Dead to Rights mainly about? A.A love story in Nanjing. B.Making films during a war. C.Saving photo films of Japanese soldiers'crimes. ()2.What does the underlined word "survive"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Stay alive. B.Take photos. C.Remember history. ()3.Which of the following can best describe Luo Jin? A.Creative and patient. B.Brave and clever. C.Honest and hard-working. ()4.What is Shen Ao's purpose in making the film? A.To win international prizes. B.To help collect the photos showing Japanese. C.To encourage people to build a stronger country. Ⅱ.阅读第二节 Empathy(同理心)is the ability to feel other peoples'feelings..1. So with it,we can build close relationships with friends,family or even everyone around us.Here are some tips for you. Pay attention to body language People often express their feelings a lot without words.2. For example,a smile usually means happiness.If people look down,they might feel shy or upset.These silent signs can help you learn their feelings. O3. It's more than just hearing.Listen patiently to speakers without stopping them.While listening,show your understanding through your actions.For example,you can nod your head or give a warm smile to show you really care about them. OPlace yourself in others'situations If we do so,we'll be able to guess others'feelings.You can ask yourself"4. ?”Try to imagine their 56 贵州新中考英语(RJ)课后提升练 feelings,like being sad,stressed or excited.It can help you connect with others deeply. Express understanding and support Once you understand how others feel,it's important to express empathy properly.This means you share their feelings.You can say,"I know that you are angry now.And you can ask if there is anything you can do to help them.5. Practicing empathy takes time,but it's worth it.It helps us care for each other and makes the world warmer. Start small,and you'll see the difference A.Be an active listener B.Notice how they look or move C.It helps us understand each other D.Show them you are there for them E.How can I tell my feelings to others F.How would I feel if this happened to me Ⅲ.阅读第三节 [2025四川泸州改编]Farming and creativity don't often go hand in hand,but rice paddy art()is turning ordinary fields into pictures.However,you may be asking, "How is the art created from only rice plants?"The secret is to use different kinds of rice uu乡村振兴 seeds().As the plants grow,each type shows a different color,from green to purple, to bring an artwork to life. Creating rice paddy art takes a lot of work and planning.First,farmers draw a picture with a computer program. Then,they mark the design on a map of the field.This helps show which kind of rice should be planted in each section.After that,they're ready to sow()the seeds,either with the help of drones or volunteers. Rice paddy art in China started in 2010 in Shenyang,showing dragons and Chinese paintings.Then the practice started to catch on in some other places like Harbin and Hangzhou.On October 24,2023,a huge 3D rice field painting in Tianjin set a Guinness World Record!Named "Celebrating Harvest,Promoting Harmony",it covers 50,798 square meters-bigger than any other 3D rice field artwork ever around the world. Rice paddy art is a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside.A great number of tourists come to the countryside to enjoy the new art form.It is a great example of how tradition and creativity can go together to uplift communities. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Rice Paddy Art:Painting with Plants ◆It is turning1. A general introduction It brings an artwork to life by using different rice seeds. ◆First,farmers3. on the computer. The 2. Then,they mark the design on a map of the field. of creating After that,they sow different seeds. China's rice paddy art started in Shenyang.It caught on in other places then. The spread Tianjin made the biggest 3D rice paddy artwork in the world. It is not only a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside but also a The meaning good example of connecting 4. 5.Do you like the rice paddy art?Why or why not? 贵州新中考英语(RJ) 课后提升练 57 Group 3 I.阅读第一节 A 语篇新形式·实验报告 Li Hua's study group carried out an experiment()to model the greenhouse effect.Here is their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials Two cups,soil,two thermometers(温度计)，a glass jar(罐子) Place Outdoor area 1.Prepare two cups filled with soil,and mark A and B on the cups. 2.Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B. 3.Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two Steps cups as Al and B1. 4.Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged.After 10 minutes, record the temperatures as A2 and B2. 5.Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B. The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Record Cup A A1:28℃ A2:31℃ Cup B B1:28℃ B2:29℃ Al is the same as B1 Findings A2 is two degrees higher than B2. )1.Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment? A.A stick B.Soil. C.Water. )2.What is the best weather for doing the experiment? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. )3.@新考法[图文结合]Which picture can match Step4? B B )4.In which class may Li Hua's study group share the report? A.Biology. B.Geography. C.Math. B [2025江苏连云港改编]An hour before the show,the backstage(后台)was busy and noisy.Young male Peking Opera artists in their 20s were applying makeup,adjusting costumes,stretching,and clearing their throats.The air was filled with the sounds of traditional Chinese instruments. "These young people started learning with me when they were just kids-now they're adults,leading the shows 58 贵州新中考英语(RU)课后提升练 themselves,"says Yang Shaochun,an 85-year-old Peking Opera master. This weekend,four shows will be put on at Beijing People's Theatre.Young wuxi artists will play the lead roles. Wuxi,or martial()play,is the base of the fighting and movement part in Peking Opera.Wei Pengyu,a 29- year-old actor,was attracted to Peking Opera as a child-not by the music or stories at first,but by the colorful, amazing facial masks that brought the characters to life.At 14,he began training in Peking Opera,especially in wusheng-a male role type."For me,stepping into the role of a hero is a dream to come true,"he says. “Playing wuxi isn't just about action--it's about expressing the character's courage,justice(正义），loyalty and strength through movements,"says Xu Zhouyi,25,another male actor. Later that evening,a classic piece San Cha Kou was played by two young actors,Wu Zeyu and Shu Jiaxing.The viewers were attracted to the great scene and cheered for the actors'excellent martial art movements. Wu and Shu practiced together for nearly a year."San Cha Kou is a test of trust between two actors.We have to read each other's energy-know when one is speeding up or slowing down.Every movement must be perfectly counted to avoid real crashes while still looking dangerous,"says Wu. ()5.@新考法[句意猜测]What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1? A.Asking the master for help. B.Getting ready for the show. C.Having a martial art lesson. ()6.Why does the writer mention Wei Pengyu and Xu Zhouyi? A.To share their life experiences. B.To compare their training results. C.To show their understanding of wuxi. ()7.@新考法[俗语谚语]What message can we learn from the successful show of San Cha Kou? A.Practice makes perfect. B.One is never too old to learn.C.Great hopes make great man. ()8.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Wuxi Movements Impress Viewers B.Young Actors Shine in Peking Opera C.A Peking Opera Master Opens a School Ⅱ.阅读第二节 [2025]Plastic pollution is a serious problem,and it's getting worse.Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly,but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 1. Stop using plastic bags.Instead,take your own reusable shopping bag to the store.Every year,people use tons of plastic bags worldwide.Some countries try to stop using plastic bags.2. Say no to the straw().A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world's beaches.So when you order a drink,say no to the straw,or bring your own reusable one. 3. Carry a reusable water bottle with you.Around the world,nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute.The problem is so bad that in some countries,stores aren't allowed to sell bottled water any more. 贵州新中考英语(R)课后提升练 59 Avoid plastic packaging(包装).4. It's almost everywhere.But there is something you can do,too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can.You can't recycle all plastic things.5. For example,you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags.In some countries,machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A.Don't buy bottled water. B.Bottled water is expensive. C.But it is possible to start small. D.Here are five tips that can help you. E.Other countries make customers pay for them. F.Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. Ⅲ.阅读第三节 Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass?It is a kind of grass in the science of plant.Bamboo is really a wonder of nature.This fast-growing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used. Bamboo has got many advantages,leading to its common uses for thousands of years.Bamboo is often used to produce daily products,such as chairs,beds and tables.What's more,bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes.Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong. Bamboo is easy to decay(腐烂)，so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo--based materials(竹基材料) stay for a long time.But these chemicals are bad for the environment.Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this disadvantage.Here is a good example.In 2016,a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies.Later,the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology. The new technology is a heat treatment.This treatment moves decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment.At the same time,the structure()of bamboo is well kept. Because of these advantages,new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as an excellent building material to build the scenic platforms(观景平台)of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge-一the world's longest sea- cross bridge.Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms,they have stood sunlight,seawater and even the natural disasters.Now,the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever. (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) 1.Bamboo is a kind of in the science of plant. 2.Paragraph 2 lists common uses of bamboo in daily life. 3.Chinese research team succeeded in developing a bamboo-based materials without 4.New bamboo-based materials were regarded as a(n) and were used to build a scenic platforms. 5.@新考法[续写结尾]Please write an ending sentence for the passage. 60 贵州新中考英语(RJ)课后提升练 Group 4 I.阅读第一节 A [2025浙江杭州二模]When you make a mistake or say something wrong,it's easy to be hard on yourself.With self-compassion,you can be a friend to yourself instead. Self-compassion means giving yourself care and kindness.There are times when being kind to yourself can help一when you mess up or when you're struggling(努力挣扎)to do something new.Dr Kristin Neff,.author of several books on the subject,mentions three secrets to self-compassion:being kind to yourself,understanding that everyone struggles sometimes and noticing your feelings. Self-compassion can reduce stress and ease pain.When you're kind to yourself,you can relax and be able to think more clearly and see a way forward.Suzy Reading,an expert in thoughts and feelings,says self-compassion helps you be your own friend and feel at peace."Self-compassion enables you to forgive()yourself when you do something wrong,helping you learn and grow."Just as you would be kind to a friend who made a mistake,self- compassion helps you to be a friend to yourself. Here are some ways to practice self-compassion: Remind yourself that everyone messes up or struggles sometimes. .Notice how you're speaking to yourself.Suzy suggests talking to yourself using kind words."Try calling yourself a pet name and see how that helps you choose softer words,"she says."This is important when you are having a hard time.Kind words help us find solutions and lower stress." Try recognizing the feelings you're experiencing.When you feel upset,you might feel angry,disappointed, sad or anxious.Name the feeling and tell yourself it's OK to feel this way. Think about how to take care of yourself physically.Give yourself a hug,go for a walk,take a few slow and deep breaths or draw a picture. ()1.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.Why self-compassion is important. B.What self-compassion is. C.How you practice self-compassion. ()2.What is one positive effect of being kind to yourself according to the text? A.Staying calm and thinking more clearly. B.Staying focused on winning prizes C.Being more popular at your school. )3.@新考法[迁移运用]Which person is good at self-compassion according to the text? I have trouble learning English.I can't get the pronunciation right. Iforget a lot of the new words.What can I do?Who can help me? A Although I missed scoring that goal,I had tried my best.Winning or losing is only half of the game.The other half is learning from mistakes. Being a star is not easy.Ialways have to worry about how I appear to others,and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. )4.What is the purpose of the text? A.To show us reasons why we make mistakes. B.To teach us ways to make more friends. C.To encourage us to be our own best friends. 贵州新中考英语(RJ)课后提升练 61 [2025]Bell used to work as a children's bookseller and helped young people of all ages find their perfect books.During lunch breaks,she wrote her first book,which came out in 2016.Then she published() a series of magic books. In the 2024 book,we meet a boy.He is taken into a secret world filled with strange animals with magic.He soon discovers he can call out those animals by using his energy connected with different feelings.The idea behind the book came from Bell's strong wish to learn more about the mysteries of science.Bell says,"Even though the book has magic,it is rooted in science." Bell's favorite subject at school was science,and she has always believed that magic has a lot to do with science. "People study science.It is full of mystery and the unknown.That feels a lot like magic,"she says. In the 2025 book,we join the boy again as he learns how to improve his skills to call out the animals at a school.Bell says that if she could choose any animal to call out,it would be an "everwing",which is born from hope."I can fly on its back!Hope and imagination have great power. They give me wings to realize my dream. Bell says science also comes from human curiosity()and imagination,which are similar to the hope that creates magic in the story.She hopes her books can encourage young readers to learn more about science. ()5.When did Bell's first book come out? A.In2016. B.In2024. C.In2025. ()6.@新考法[短语猜测]Which can best explain the underlined words“is rooted in”? A.Gets ideas from. B.Pays attention to. C.Makes progress in. ()7.How does Bell feel about the relationship between science and magic? A.Science depends on magic. B.Magic can be turned into science. C.Science and magic have something in common. ()8.What is Bell's purpose of writing the two magic books? A.To open the door to the magic world for readers. B.To guide readers to enjoy magic and value science. C.To tell readers science is the most important school subject. Ⅱ.阅读第二节 As we all know,clothes are important to people.1. Today,let's take a look at the development of clothing materials and a great achievement-man-made materials. In the past,people used natural materials to make their clothes.For example,they used animal fur()to keep warm in cold weather.In the Middle Ages,clothes made of sheep wool()were popular.2. Shoes were made of leather().Only very rich people could wear silk and colorful clothes,as they were expensive. 3. But we also use man-made materials,which are cheaper.They have different qualities too- swimsuits are made of man-made cloth because they dry faster.Actually,our clothes usually have both natural and man-made materials.Fleece()is a very special man-made material.It's from recycled plastic bottles. Fleece is very warm and soft,and it's also good for the environment because it helps reduce plastic waste. In the future,we might wear clothes made of smart materials.These materials have tiny sensors()inside them that can collect energy from our bodies.5. For example,a T-shirt made of smart materials could keep a football player cool during a game.This would be very helpful for athletes and people who work in hot conditions. 62 贵州新中考英语(RU)课后提升练 A.They can work for a long time with little energy. B.This kind of material was warm and easy to find. C.And there are different clothing materials around us. D.Today,we still use many natural materials for our clothes. E.You only need about 25 plastic bottles to make a sweater. F.They are useful in helping people keep a proper body temperature. Ⅲ.阅读第三节 March 21 has been set as World Day for Glaciers in 2025.It has started to encourage everyone glacier to help protect glaciers.But do you know why? As we all know,over 70 percent of the world's fresh water is stored in glaciers.They are like melting glacie▣r lifeblood for many people and animals.In areas like the Himalayas,many people and animals depend on glacier water to live.There are some glaciers on the mountains,too.They are home to a large number of animals. But now glaciers around the world are melting()very quickly.Glaciers are in big trouble and climate change leads to rising temperature and the warming earth.Many glaciers have already disappeared,and others are melting rapidly.Scientists say two-thirds of them may disappear by 2100. These glaciers are more than just ice.They provide us with drinking water and help with farming.Losing glaciers means less water for many people and higher risks of floods.It would also be bad for animals and plants. Some animals may need to move higher up the mountains,and this could put them in danger of losing their homes. What can we do about melting glaciers?To make more ice is simpler than the others,according to some scientists.Yes,that's their answer to one of the biggest problems of the century!So Chinese scientists use machines to make snow in Qilian Mountains.The white snow reflects the sun's heat,helping glaciers stay cool.What's more, Chinese scientists have done other things to stop glaciers from melting too fast.Glacier No.1 in Xinjiang is covered with special glacier blankets(毯子)which show the development of high technology.Drones(无人机)are like flying eyes.Scientists send them up to take pictures and videos of glaciers,so they can closely watch every small change. They are all working! (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Disappearing Glaciers World Day for Glaciers was set on March 21,2025.It began to encourage everyone to help 1. Glaciers hold more than 2. of the earth's fresh water. Importance Mountains with glaciers are home to a large number of animals. Glaciers around the world are melting very quickly.It means there will be less water for people Problems to 3. Some animals may need to move higher up the mountains and be in great danger. Making more ice is 4. of all and snow has been created in Qilian Mountains. Solutions Chinese scientists use special blankets of high technology to cover Glacier No.1 in Xinjiang. And with drones,they can watch every small change of glaciers closely. 5.Do you think glaciers is important?What will you do to protect the environment? 贵州新中考英语(RJ)课后提升练 63题型二阅读专练 Group 1 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要以海报的形式呈 现了社区有机食品市场的广告信息。 1-4 CCAB 【难题精讲】 4.B【解析】文章体裁题。本文主要呈现的是社区有机 食品市场的广告信息，可推知本文是一张宣传海报。 故选B。 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了出现“耳虫 现象”的应对方法，包括听完整的歌曲、接受其自然消失、听 其他歌曲或嚼口香糖等。 1-5 ADECF Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“三年体 重管理行动计划”的内容及其目标，旨在帮助人们，尤其是 青少年，解决体重问题，养成健康的生活习惯。 1.weight problems 2.A balanced diet 3.60 minutes 4.three/3 5.I think it is helpful/great/useful/necessary/valuable.Be- cause it can help teenagers develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight./Because it can help people have a healthy lif- estyle./..(答案不唯一，合理即可) Group 2 I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《南京照相 馆》这部电影的背景故事。 1-4 CABC Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了同理心的 含义以及培养同理心的方法。 1-5 CBAFD Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了稻田画这 种艺术形式，包括其制作过程、发展历程以及社会价值等。 1.fields into pictures 2.steps 3.draw a picture 4.tradition with creativity 5.Yes,I do.Because it is a fun way to bring beauty and energy to the countryside./Because it connects tradition with crea- tivity to uplift communities../..(答案不唯一，合理即可) Group 3 I.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了李华 的学习小组关于温室效应的实验报告。 1-4 BCBB B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了年轻的京 剧演员们在舞台上的出色表现以及他们对武戏的理解和 努力。 5-8 BCAB 【难题精讲】 5.B【解析】句意猜测题。根据“applying makeup,ad- justing costumes,stretching,and clearing their throats" 知20多岁的年轻男性京剧艺术家正在化妆、调整服 装、伸展和清嗓子，这些都是演员们在后台为演出做准 备的活动。故选B。 7.A【解析】俗语谚语题。根据最后一段可知Wu Zeyu 和Shu Jiaxing为了表演《三岔口》练习了近一年，他们 需要相互配合，精准控制每一个动作，以避免真实碰 撞，同时看起来还要惊险，这体现了“熟能生巧”的道 理。故选A。 Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了减少塑料 污染的五个实用建议。 1-5 DEAFC Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了竹子的植 物学分类、广泛用途，及中国科学家研发的无化学防腐热处 理技术及其应用。 1.grass 2.three 3.adding chemicals 4.excellent building material 5.Bamboo will play a more important role in people's life. Bamboo is really a wonderful plant./..(答案不唯一，合理 即可) 贵州新中考英语(R 【难题精讲】 5.Bamboo will play a more important role in people's life. Bamboo is really a wonderful plant./..(答案不唯一，合 理即可)【解析】开放性试题。根据最后一段内容可 知，结尾句需总结竹子的价值或未来影响。故填Bam boo will play a more important role in people's life./Bam- boo is really a wonderful plant./..(答案不唯一，合理 即可) Group 4 I.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自我 同情的意义以及如何培养自我同情。 1-4 BABC B【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bll的创 作经历和她的两本魔法书，通过这些魔法书，Bll展示了科 学和魔法之间的联系。 5-8 AACB Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同发展 阶段服装材料的情况及特点，包括天然材料、人工合成材料 以及未来可能出现的智能材料等。 1-5 CBDEF Ⅲ【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冰川的重 要性、融化危机及已经采取的一些保护措施，呼吁大家关注 并保护冰川。 1.protect glaciers 2.70 percent/70% 3.drink and farm 4.the simplest(way) 5.Yes,I think so.I will live a low-carbon lifestyle./I will choose green travel./I will plant more trees to make the earth greener./..(答案不唯一，合理即可) 题型三语言运用专练 Group 1 1.How necessary 2.can make 3.it's wonderful/fantastic/great 4.There are 5.as important Group 2 1.can lead 2.there are 3.so comfortable 4.to develop/form/have 5.Don't talk/speak Group 3 1.have taken 2.To make 3.What great/huge 4.welcome to 5.be/become stronger Group 4 1.is known/famous/well-known 2.used to 3.so delicious 4.there are 5.who are Group 5 1.Saving water 2.should take 3.Don't leave/keep 4.put up 5.more beautiful Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了武汉文创产品 “蒜鸟”背后的文化内涵及其广受游客喜爱的原因。 1.to buy 2.creative 3.its 4.has become 5.seriously 6.lovely 7.happier 8.given 9.tourists 10.worried Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国特色建 筑 一吊脚楼，包括其历史、建造方式、居住优点等，号召人 们关注传统建筑。 1.unusual 2.was built 3.traditional 4.has 5.protection 6.to provide 7.living 8.southern 9.your 10.bridges Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国画圣 吴道子的生平及其历史地位。 1.greatest 2.his 3.lost 4.to make 5.today's 6.talented 7.years 8.first 9.really 10.is considered Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了寒门学子庞众 望的故事。 1.entered 2.person's 3.difficulties 4.himself 5.baskets 6.to buy 7.better 8.lies 9.bravely 10.fighting J) 参考答案及解析 13